A kind of processing unit (plant) of steel plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery equipment field, are related specifically to a kind of processing unit (plant) of steel plate.
Background technique
It cut, punched, bent after during machinery production processing usually requiring that coiled steel plate is unfolded
Operation is to meet subsequent process requirements.However, the process equipment of traditional steel plate has a single function, it can only be complete on one device
At the carry out following process operation for being transferred to other equipment after single processing, complicated for operation, the large labor intensity of worker, and process
Efficiency is very low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide a kind of processing unit (plant) of steel plate, on solving
State problem.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of processing unit (plant) of steel plate, including workbench, feed mechanism, the first organisation of working, the second organisation of working, discharging
Mechanism and control mechanism,
The feed mechanism includes stock shelf, the loading plate for shelving into coiled steel plate and draws materials and parts, and loading plate is rotatable
Ground is set on stock shelf, and drawing materials and parts includes material guiding tube, and the inside of material guiding tube is cavity and its upper and lower ends is open, and material guiding tube is solid
Due on the stock shelf of loading plate side, the upper and lower ends of material guiding tube be respectively equipped be obliquely installed on draw flitch and under draw material
Plate is additionally provided with several citation rollers in the rack of loading plate side;
First organisation of working include transport platform, the first processing frame, the first elevator, for drive the first elevator on move down
Dynamic the first cylinder, bending briquetting and the first cutter, transport platform are set on workbench, and the first processing frame is set to the one of transport platform
Side, the first cylinder are set on the first processing frame, and the first elevator is set to the work of the top of transport platform and its top and the first cylinder
Moved end is connected, and the front side of the transport platform below the first elevator is equipped with rectangular aperture, and bending briquetting is wedge structure, bends briquetting
Right side set on the top of rectangular aperture, the right side and rectangular aperture that bend briquetting is tangent and side and rectangular aperture thereafter
Rear wall it is tangent, bend briquetting length be not more than rectangular aperture length, bending briquetting be fixedly linked with the first elevator;
First cutter are set to the right side of bending briquetting, and the top of the first cutter is connected with the front end of the bottom surface of the first elevator;The
Left pressing plate and right pressing plate are further respectively had on rear side of the left and right ends of one elevator, left pressing plate and right pressing plate width are less than transport platform
Width, left pressing plate and right pressing plate pass through buffer spring respectively and are connected with the first elevator;The conveying on the right side of the first elevator
Platform is equipped with the first conveying seat, and the first conveying seat is equipped with for the first delivery wheel to roller flatteningl roller levelling and conveying;
Second organisation of working is set to the left side of the first organisation of working, and the second organisation of working includes the second processing frame, second liter
Drop block, the second cylinder for driving the second elevator to move up and down, positioning briquetting and the second cutter, the second processing frame are set to
The side of transport platform, the second cylinder are set on the second processing frame, and the second elevator is set to the top of transport platform and its top and the
The movable end of two cylinders is connected, and the front side of the transport platform below the second elevator is equipped with rectangular notch, the right side of positioning briquetting
Tangent with the right side wall of rectangular notch and the rear wall of side and rectangular notch is tangent thereafter, positioning briquetting and the second elevator are solid
It is fixed to be connected;Second cutter are set to the right side of positioning briquetting, the rear end at the top of the second cutter and the bottom surface of the second elevator
It is connected, the sum of width of the first cutter and the second cutter is not less than the width of steel plate;First processing frame and the second processing frame
Between transport platform be equipped with second conveying seat, second conveying seat be equipped with for roller flatteningl roller levelling and conveying second conveying
Wheel;
Discharging mechanism includes X-axis carriage and Y-axis carriage, prolongs its length direction on X-axis carriage and conveys equipped with X-axis
Band, X-axis conveyer belt are set to the side of transport platform and parallel with transport platform;It is defeated equipped with Y-axis to prolong its length direction on Y-axis carriage
Band, the top surface of Y-axis conveyer belt and the top surface flush of X-axis conveyer belt are sent, one end of Y-axis conveyer belt is set under rectangular notch
Side, the other end of Y-axis conveyer belt are connected with the side of X-axis conveyer belt;
Control mechanism includes controller and control flow, and control flow is set on workbench, controller respectively with control flow, first
Cylinder and the electrical connection of the second cylinder.
Further, it is respectively provided on first processing frame and the second processing frame to the first elevator and second liter
The first guide sleeve and the second guide sleeve that drop block is oriented to.
Further, first delivery wheel and the second delivery wheel pass through the first feeder motor and the second feeder motor respectively
It drives, the first feeder motor and the second feeder motor are set on workbench, and are electrically connected with the controller respectively;First delivery wheel and
The surface of second delivery wheel is equipped with anti-slip layer.
Further, prolong its length direction in the transport platform and offer elongated slot, elongated slot respectively with rectangular notch and rectangle
Opening in communication;The side of transport platform on front side of second delivery wheel be equipped with positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism include positioning jacking block and
The positioning cylinder for driving positioning jacking block to be moved forward and backward, positioning cylinder are electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Structure of the invention is compact, easy to use, by loading plate to coiled steel plate Automatic-expanding and feeding is to transport platform
On, conveying is flattened and cooperated to steel plate by the first delivery wheel, by the first cutter to cutting on front side of steel plate
While by bend briquetting the steel plate after cutting is bent, it is high in machining efficiency, and without to steel plate carry out it is secondary again
Positioning, use is very convenient, and the rear side of steel plate does not shear the continuity that can effectively ensure to convey and process.Pass through the second cutter
To being cut on rear side of steel plate, so that steel plate be made effectively to be cut into pieces along its width direction;At the same time, positioning briquetting pair
The bending side extruding of steel plate makes it reliably be formed.The steel plate completed the process is sent out from conveyer belt automatically to carry out following process work
The labor intensity of industry, high degree of automation, worker is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the processing unit (plant) of steel plate of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of the processing unit (plant) of steel plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the processing unit (plant) of steel plate of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a kind of processing unit (plant) of steel plate 60 of the present invention, including workbench 10, feed mechanism,
First organisation of working, the second organisation of working, discharging mechanism and control mechanism.
Feed mechanism includes stock shelf 21, the loading plate 22 for shelving into coiled steel plate 60 and draws materials and parts.Loading plate 22 is logical
Feeding motor drive is crossed, is rotatably disposed within it on stock shelf 21.Drawing materials and parts includes material guiding tube 231, the inside of material guiding tube 231
For cavity and its upper and lower ends is open, and material guiding tube 231 is fixed on the stock shelf 21 of 22 side of loading plate.Material guiding tube 231
Upper and lower ends be respectively equipped be obliquely installed on draw flitch 232 and under draw flitch 233.It is additionally provided in the rack of 22 side of loading plate
Several citation rollers 24.Coiled steel plate 60 is installed on the material roller of loading plate 22, drives loading plate 22 to rotate by feeding motor
To make gradually submitting of the steel plate 60 from loading plate 22, the steel plate 60 of submitting makes it along above drawing material by the guidance of citation roller 24
Plate 232, material guiding tube 231 and under draw flitch 233 and enter in transport platform 31.
First organisation of working includes transport platform 31, the first processing frame 32, the first elevator 33, is used to drive the first elevator
33 the first cylinder 34, bending briquetting 35 and the first cutter 36 moved up and down.Transport platform 31 is set on workbench 10, and first adds
The movements and postures of actors 32 are set to the side of transport platform 31, and the first cylinder 34 is set on the first processing frame 32.First elevator 33 is set to transport platform
31 top and its top be connected with the movable end of the first cylinder 34.The front side of the transport platform 31 of first elevator, 33 lower section is equipped with
Rectangular aperture 311, bending briquetting 35 are wedge structure, and bending briquetting 35 is set to the top of rectangular aperture 311.Bend briquetting 35
The right side of right side and rectangular aperture 311 is tangent and side and the rear wall of rectangular aperture 311 are tangent thereafter.Bend briquetting 35
Length be not more than rectangular aperture 311 length.Bending briquetting 35 is fixedly linked with the first elevator 33.First cutter 36 are set
In the right side of bending briquetting 35, the top of the first cutter 36 is connected with the front end of the bottom surface of the first elevator 33.First lifting
Left pressing plate 371 and right pressing plate 372 are further respectively had on rear side of the left and right ends of block 33, left pressing plate 371 and 372 width of right pressing plate are small
In the width of transport platform 31.Left pressing plate 371 and right pressing plate 372 are connected by buffer spring with the first elevator 33 respectively.First
The transport platform 31 on the right side of elevator 33 is equipped with the first conveying seat 41, and the first conveying seat 41 is equipped with for flattening to steel plate 60
With the first delivery wheel 42 of conveying.Steel plate 60 is pushed with the continuous feeding of loading plate 22 into transport platform 31, and first is defeated
Sending the rotation of wheel 42 makes to flatten steel plate 60, and by the frictional fit of the upper surface of the first delivery wheel 42 and steel plate 60
The conveying of charging tray 22 is fed forward steel plate 60 constantly along transport platform 31.Feeding motor, the first feeder motor and the second conveying electricity
Machine is stepper motor, and the first processing frame 32 is equipped with inductive probe;When steel plate 60 is transported to setting length, pause is defeated forward
It send, the first cylinder 34 drives the first elevator 33 to move down, by left pressing plate 371 and right pressing plate 372 to the first lifter plate two
Side steel plate 60 compress and is reliably fixed, and the first cutter 36 cut the front side of steel plate 60, while it is right to bend briquetting 35
The pushing of front side steel plate 60 after cutting bends downward the front side of steel plate 60.
Second organisation of working is set to the left side of the first organisation of working, and the second organisation of working includes the second processing frame 51, second
Elevator 52, the second cylinder 53 for driving the second elevator 52 to move up and down, positioning briquetting 54 and the second cutter 55.The
Two processing frames 51 are set to the side of transport platform 31, and the second cylinder 53 is set on the second processing frame 51, and the second elevator 52 is set to defeated
The top of platform 31 and its top is sent to be connected with the movable end of the second cylinder 53.The front side of the transport platform 31 of second elevator, 52 lower section
Equipped with rectangular notch 312, the right side of the positioning briquetting 54 and right side wall of rectangular notch 312 is tangent and side and rectangle lack thereafter
The rear wall of mouth 312 is tangent.Positioning briquetting 54 is fixedly linked with the second elevator 52.Second cutter 55 are set to positioning briquetting 54
Right side, the top of the second cutter 55 is connected with the rear end of the bottom surface of the second elevator 52.First cutter 36 and second are cut
The sum of width of cutter 55 is not less than the width of steel plate 60.In transport platform 31 between first processing frame 32 and the second processing frame 51
Equipped with second conveying seat 43, second conveying seat 43 be equipped with for steel plate 60 flatten and convey the second delivery wheel 44, second
The structure of delivery wheel 44 and the structure of the first delivery wheel 42 are similar, and steel plate 60 is made to ensure effectively to be fed forward while pressing.When
Steel plate 60 stops conveying when being transported to the second 52 lower section of elevator, the second cylinder 53 drives the second elevator 52 to move down, to make
Second cutter 55 cut the rear side of steel plate 60, the second cutter 55 to the second cutting line 62 of the rear side of steel plate 60 with it is right
The first cutter 36 answered cut line 61 on the same line the first of 60 front side of steel plate, to make steel plate 60 along its width side
To being effectively cut into pieces.While second cutter 55 are cut, the bending side extruding of steel plate 60 is made by positioning briquetting 54
It is reliably formed.
Discharging mechanism includes X-axis carriage 71 and Y-axis carriage 72.Prolong its length direction on X-axis carriage 71 equipped with X-axis
Conveyer belt, X-axis conveyer belt are set to the side of transport platform 31 and parallel with transport platform 31.Prolong its length side on Y-axis carriage 72
To equipped with Y-axis conveyer belt, the top surface of Y-axis conveyer belt and the top surface flush of X-axis conveyer belt.One end of Y-axis conveyer belt is set to square
The other end of the lower section of v notch v 312, Y-axis conveyer belt is connected with the side of X-axis conveyer belt.Steel plate 60 after processing is from square
V notch v 312 drops on Y-axis conveyer belt, is then transported to from Y-axis conveyer belt on X-axis conveyer belt and sends out progress following process
Operation, use are very convenient.
Control mechanism includes controller and control flow 80, and control flow 80 is set on workbench 10, controller respectively with control
Shield the 80, first cylinder 34 and the electrical connection of the second cylinder 53.
It is respectively provided on first processing frame 32 and the second processing frame 51 to the first elevator 33 and the second elevator 52
The first guide sleeve and the second guide sleeve 511 being oriented to, to make the upper of the first elevator 33 and the second elevator 52
Lower movement is relatively reliable and steady, and the bending of steel plate 60 and cut quality is effectively ensured.
First delivery wheel 42 and the second delivery wheel 44 are driven by the first feeder motor and the second feeder motor respectively, and first
Feeder motor and the second feeder motor are set on workbench 10, and are electrically connected with the controller respectively.First delivery wheel 42 and second
The surface of delivery wheel 44 is equipped with anti-slip layer, it is ensured that rub conveying between delivery wheel and steel plate 60.
Prolong its length direction in transport platform 31 and offer elongated slot, elongated slot respectively with 311 phase of rectangular notch 312 and rectangular aperture
Connection, the front side bending part of steel plate 60 are conveyed from elongated slot, and non-bending part is conveyed from transport platform 31.Second delivery wheel, 44 front side
Transport platform 31 side be equipped with positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism include positioning jacking block 91 and drive positioning jacking block 91 be moved forward and backward
Positioning cylinder, positioning cylinder is electrically connected with the controller;Pushing tow is carried out by bending side of the positioning jacking block 91 to steel plate 60, significantly
Improve bending effect.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.