CN107464879A - The organic semiconducting materials composition of inkjet printable - Google Patents

The organic semiconducting materials composition of inkjet printable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107464879A
CN107464879A CN201710680240.4A CN201710680240A CN107464879A CN 107464879 A CN107464879 A CN 107464879A CN 201710680240 A CN201710680240 A CN 201710680240A CN 107464879 A CN107464879 A CN 107464879A
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polymer
organic
composition
semiconducting materials
semiconductor
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CN201710680240.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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李胜夏
蓝河
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Shanghai Power Fang Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Power Fang Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710680240.4A priority Critical patent/CN107464879A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • H10K10/40Organic transistors
    • H10K10/46Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
    • H10K10/462Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
    • H10K10/466Lateral bottom-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/10Deposition of organic active material
    • H10K71/12Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
    • H10K71/13Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing
    • H10K71/135Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing using ink-jet printing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/40Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to semiconductor layer of a kind of organic semiconducting materials composition and organic field effect tube and preparation method thereof, the organic semiconducting materials composition contains 6,13 pairs of (triisopropylsilyl acetenyl) pentacenes (6,13 Bis (triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene, lower abbreviation TIPS Pantacene), polymeric additive and organic solvent;And said composition property stable in the air is high, the crystal property of the semiconductor layer of preparation is good, it is possible to increase the performance of transistor, realizes that organic field effect tube works under low-voltage (being less than or equal to 10V).Particularly, the semiconductor composition being related in the disclosure employs conventional in the non-chlorine solvent to environment and the mankind's all less pollutions, rather than current organic semiconductor field be not easy by the chlorinated solvents of microbial metabolism in environment.

Description

The organic semiconducting materials composition of inkjet printable
Technical field
This disclosure relates to organic electronic device, in particular it relates to a kind of organic semiconducting materials composition and organic field effect Answer its preparation method of transistor.
Background technology
Before organic field effect tube (Organic Thin Film Transistor, OTFT) is due to being widely used Scape, cost is low, and it is convenient to prepare, and causes the common interest of people, and OTFT is by electrode (source electrode, drain electrode, grid), insulating barrier and organic Semiconductor group is into OTFT electrode part is prepared by vacuum deposition method more at present, and insulating barrier is prepared by spin coating method more, partly Conductor is then prepared by drop film or spin coating proceeding more.
Inkjet printing, which has, directly to be patterned, non-contact with substrate, material (Drop on Demand) is saved, with flexible base Bottom has extraordinary compatibility, it is easy to accomplish the advantages that large area is processed.Realize the large area system of organic field effect tube One of standby important channel is that (i.e. electrode, the preparation of three parts of insulating barrier and semiconductor layer depend on printing to full printing OFET Technique complete).Ink jettable electrode (conduction) material and insulating layer material all have been realized in commercialization at present, but can spray The semi-conducting material of ink is also rarely reported.
Existing molten liquefied organic semiconducting materials are a lot, and wherein pentacene class compounds property is more excellent. WO2009155106A discloses a kind of methyl-monosilane acetenyl pentacene compound, available for the semiconductor in organic transistor Once prepared.And it is publicly available in inkjet printing, what this kind of chemical combination of silk-screen printing collectively constituted with polymer and solvent Liquid composite.
But pass through test, there are the following problems for prior art:
Most of existing ink jettable semi-conducting material is using the chlorinated solvents such as chlorine all relatively harmful to human body and environment Benzene or o-dichlorohenzene (Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2011,50,03CB05, DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.50.03CB05;Nanotechnology 2007,18,345202,8pp,DOI:10.1088/0957- 4484/18/34/345202) the ink jettable ink ductor of document report is although widely used and at present, but viscosity Can be bad, under dedicated for the scene of ink-jet, it is impossible to reach preferable ink-jet effect, cause to prepare the success rate of device compared with It is low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve prior art problem, by repeated screening and experiment, the present invention provides a kind of organic semiconductor combination Thing, said composition can be used for the semiconductor layer that organic field effect tube is prepared by ink-jet printing process;Its solvent toxicity is small, And viscosity index is good, it can efficiently be used for inkjet printing.
On the other hand, there is provided the method and use this method of a kind of semiconductor layer for preparing organic field effect tube are made The semiconductor layer of the organic field effect tube of work;Semiconductor layer prepared by a kind of semi-conducting material containing the present invention is also provided Organic field effect tube.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of composition for ink, and said composition contains TIPS-Pantacene, polymerization Thing additive and organic solvent;Relative to the 1mL organic solvent, the content of the TIPS-Pantacene is 1-40mg, The content of the polymeric additive is 1-40mg;The polymeric additive is insulating polymer and/or semi-conducting polymer; The TIPS-Pantacene has the structure as shown in formula (1):
Alternatively, the weight average molecular weight of the polymeric additive is 10,000-8,000,000.
Alternatively, the insulating polymer is in polystyrene, polymethylstyrene, polymethyl methacrylate It is at least one;The semi-conducting polymer is p-type semiconductor polymer or n-type semiconductor polymer, and the p-type semiconductor polymerize Thing is selected from poly- 3- hexyl thiophenes, contains alkyl-substituted pyrrolo-pyrrole-dione (diketopyrrolopyrrole, DPP) Polymer, the polymer containing diazosulfide unit, the polymer containing 1,4-Dithiapentalene unit, it is poly- (4,4- diphenyl- At least one of (4- methoxyl group -2- methylphenyls) amine) and polymer containing bioxindol unit, the polymerization of described n-type Thing is the copolymer of benzene-naphthalene diimide and di- thiophene.
Alternatively, the polymeric additive is insulating polymer, and the insulating polymer is polystyrene and poly- methyl Methyl acrylate, the weight ratio of the polystyrene and polymethyl methacrylate is 1:(0-5)
Alternatively, the organic solvent is selected from toluene, meta-xylene, paraxylene, ortho-xylene, 1,2,3- front three Benzene, 1,2,4- trimethylbenzene and 1,3,5- trimethylbenzenes, at least one of naphthane and methyl phenyl ethers anisole.
Alternatively, the organic solvent is selected from toluene, at least one of naphthane and methyl phenyl ethers anisole.
Alternatively, the viscosity of 20 DEG C of said composition is 0.6-6mPas.
A kind of disclosure second aspect, there is provided method for the semiconductor layer for preparing organic field effect tube;This method bag The organic semiconducting materials composition that disclosure first aspect is provided is included through inkjet printing and post processing, is obtained described organic The semiconductor layer of field-effect transistor.
Alternatively, the temperature of the post processing is 120-160 DEG C.
Alternatively, this method also includes:Before the inkjet printing steps, make what disclosure first aspect provided to have It is stirred successively after the mixing of machine semiconductor material combinations thing, ultrasonic and filtering.
The disclosure third aspect, there is provided the organic effect made by a kind of method that disclosure second aspect is provided is brilliant The semiconductor layer of body pipe.
Disclosure fourth aspect, there is provided a kind of organic field effect tube, including substrate, insulating barrier and electrode, it is described to have Field effect transistors also include the semiconductor layer that the disclosure third aspect is provided.
Alternatively, the substrate is flexible substrates, and the flexible substrates are selected from PEN, gathered to benzene At least one of naphthalate, polyimides and dimethyl silicone polymer.
Alternatively the insulating barrier and electrode are prepared by solwution method;The solwution method is selected from drop coating, inkjet printing, silk screen At least one of printing, spin coating and blade coating.
Alternatively, the insulating barrier and electrode are prepared by ink-jet printing process.
The disclosure is by allocating the composition of organic semiconducting materials composition, there is provided for preparing organic effect crystal The organic semiconducting materials composition of pipe semiconductor layer, said composition have suitable viscosity and surface tension, can use spray The method of ink printing prepares semiconductor layer, can realize that whole soln method, even full impact system prepare p-type organic effect crystalline substance Body pipe, the disclosure use all to endanger less non-chlorine solvent to environment and operating personnel, use the disclosure provide ink Formula can prepare OTFT with large area;Said composition property stable in the air is high, and semiconductor prepared therefrom Layer has preferable crystal property, it is possible to increase the performance of transistor device;Meanwhile the last handling process of inkjet printing is easy, The application of semiconductor layer on a flexible substrate can be realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is OTFT structure charts prepared by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the OTFT transfer curve figures that this is prepared clearly.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme will be described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments, it is necessary to explanation, specific implementation Example is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, is not intended as the restriction for technical solution of the present invention.
Composition for ink preparation example
In flask, 1L naphthanes (purchase manufacturer is taken:Sigma-Aldrich;The trade mark:522651) it is, double with 5g 6,13- (triisopropylsilyl acetenyl) pentacene (purchase manufacturer:Sigma-Aldrich;Article No.:716006), and 2.5g gathers Styrene (purchase manufacturer:Sigma-Aldrich;The trade mark:81413;Weight average molecular weight 300,000) mixing, 0.1-2 is stirred by ultrasonic Hour, the ultrasonic time is 1-10 minutes, supersonic frequency 20-40kHz;It is filtrated to get ink product, the precision of filtering For 0.1-0.5 microns.
Through measurement, the viscosity of ink is:3.346mPas, the surface tension of ink are:26.9mN/m.
OTFT preparation examples
First on polyimide substrate grid is printed successively with ink jet printing device (Dimatix-2831), insulating barrier, Source electrode and drain electrode, prepare OTFT polycrystalline substances.
Ink prepared by preparation example is fitted into the print cartridge of ink jet printing device and carries out inkjet printing:Shower nozzle voltage is 23V, Nozzle temperature is 35 DEG C, puts 15 microns of spacing, the printing-filming on polycrystalline substance;The semiconductor film of printing is put on warm table With 120 DEG C of heating 20min, OTFT as shown in Figure 1 is obtained.
The transfer curve for preparing the OTFT devices completed is as shown in Figure 2.
For verification the verifying results, by it is a large amount of repeat to prepare experiments be prepared for 77 devices wherein, have during the device for having 93.5% Performance, the mobility such as following table of the device of statistics is shown.
Comparative example
According to the method for preparation example, adjust constituent content therein and be prepared for one group of comparative example, its composition is as shown in the table:
Its physical parameter and inkjet performance are as shown in the table:
Comparative example Viscosity (mPas) Surface tension (mN/m) Inkjet performance
Comparative example 1 2.359 25.4 Ink-jet can be stablized
Comparative example 2 1.731 26.5 Ink-jet effect is poor
Comparative example 3 0.635 27.7 Cannot
Comparative example 4 0.928 28.1 Ink-jet effect is poor
Understood with reference to preparation example of the present invention and above-mentioned comparative example, present invention employs the relatively large solvent of viscosity, in ink-jet Worked well in printing, and some existing solvents, hence it is evident that the demand of inkjet printing is not suitable for, in addition in the present composition The viscosity that polymer significantly increases ink is with the addition of, improves the stability of ink-jet, polymer is mixed into addition and improves and partly lead The crystallinity of body thin film, the density for the defects of reducing OTFT semiconductor/interfacial dielectric layer.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of organic semiconducting materials composition, said composition contains the TIPS- with the structure as shown in formula (1) Pantacene, polymeric additive and organic solvent, it is characterised in that relative to the 1mL organic solvent, described 6,13- The content of double (triisopropylsilyl acetenyl) pentacenes is 1-40mg, and the content of the polymeric additive is 1- 40mg;Characterized in that, the polymeric additive is insulating polymer and/or semi-conducting polymer;The organic solvent is Selected from meta-xylene, paraxylene, ortho-xylene, 1,2,3- trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4- trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5- trimethylbenzene and naphthane In it is one or more of
2. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight average molecular weight of the polymeric additive is 10, 000-8,000,000。
3. composition according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the insulating polymer is selected from polystyrene, gathered At least one of methyl styrene, polymethyl methacrylate;The semi-conducting polymer is p-type semiconductor polymer or n Type semi-conducting polymer, the p-type semiconductor polymer are selected from poly- 3- hexyl thiophenes, contain alkyl-substituted pyrrolo- pyrrole Cough up diketone (diketopyrrolopyrrole, DPP) polymer, the polymer containing diazosulfide unit, containing and two It is the polymer of thiophene unit, poly- (4,4- diphenyl-(4- methoxyl group -2- methylphenyls) amine) and poly- containing bioxindol unit At least one of compound, described n-type polymer are the copolymer of benzene-naphthalene diimide and di- thiophene.
4. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polymeric additive is insulating polymer, described Insulating polymer is polystyrene and polymethyl methacrylate, the weight ratio of the polystyrene and polymethyl methacrylate For 1:(0-5).
5. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the range of viscosities that 20 DEG C of said composition be selected from 0.6- 6mPa·s。
A kind of 6. method for the semiconductor layer for preparing organic field effect tube, it is characterised in that this method includes making right will The method and post processing that the organic semiconducting materials composition in 1-5 described in any one is prepared through solution are sought, obtains described having The semiconductor layer of field effect transistors.
7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterised in that the temperature of the post processing is 100-170 DEG C.
8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that this method also includes:Before the inkjet printing steps, The organic semiconducting materials composition in claim 1-5 described in any one is set to be stirred successively after mixing, ultrasonic and mistake Filter.
9. the semiconductor for the organic field effect tube that the method according to any one in claim 6-8 is prepared Layer.
CN201710680240.4A 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 The organic semiconducting materials composition of inkjet printable Pending CN107464879A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080009625A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2008-01-10 Brown Beverley A Organic semiconductor layers
US20110073813A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2011-03-31 Gregg Alexander Caldwell Silylethynyl Pentacene Compounds and Compositions and Methods of Making and Using the Same
CN102623639A (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-08-01 合肥工业大学 Method for manufacturing organic thin film transistor realizing patterning and automatic-modification interface in one step
CN107170885A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-09-15 上海幂方电子科技有限公司 Semiconductor layer of organic semiconducting materials composition and organic field effect tube and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080009625A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2008-01-10 Brown Beverley A Organic semiconductor layers
US20110073813A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2011-03-31 Gregg Alexander Caldwell Silylethynyl Pentacene Compounds and Compositions and Methods of Making and Using the Same
CN102623639A (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-08-01 合肥工业大学 Method for manufacturing organic thin film transistor realizing patterning and automatic-modification interface in one step
CN107170885A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-09-15 上海幂方电子科技有限公司 Semiconductor layer of organic semiconducting materials composition and organic field effect tube and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
XIAORAN LI等: ""Charge transport in high-performance ink-jet printed single-droplet organic transistors based on a silylethynyl substituted pentacene/insulating polymer blend"", 《ORGANIC ELECTRONICS》 *

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Application publication date: 20171212