CN107458400A - A kind of subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system - Google Patents
A kind of subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107458400A CN107458400A CN201710631020.2A CN201710631020A CN107458400A CN 107458400 A CN107458400 A CN 107458400A CN 201710631020 A CN201710631020 A CN 201710631020A CN 107458400 A CN107458400 A CN 107458400A
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- subway
- window
- intelligency activity
- activity window
- tramcar
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D25/00—Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to intelligent and safe technical field, discloses a kind of subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system, including at least one intelligency activity window control terminal, at least one router, server, mobile terminal.The present invention realize to subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window remote control automatically control or emergent control or manual master switch control；Each active window is furnished with lithium battery group stand-by power supply.Design science of the present invention, reliability are high; revolutionize each existing manually opened active window and take life-saving hamer to tap the critical defect of toughened safety glass, substantially increase the chance for survival that subway, subway, tramcar active window use function and unlatching/closing efficiency and passenger during crisis occurs for subway, subway, tramcar.The present invention has the multiple control function of breakthrough reliability, is adapted to large-scale use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to intelligent and safe technical field, more particularly to a kind of subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system
System.
Background technology
Subway, subway, tramcar are quick, safe and accurate, comfortable and famous with its as modern transportation instrument, it
Turn into national overall national strength, urban economy strength, people's living standard and the important symbol of modernization construction.In metropolis
In, subway, subway, tramcar have become that land occupation and space are minimum, transport energy is maximum, the speed of service is most fast, ring
Border pollution is minimum, the preferable mode of transportation of passenger's most safety and comfort, therefore increasingly selected by international metropolis.
Intelligency activity window apply on the side window of subway, urban rail and tramcar be future development a kind of trend, it is existing
Active window, completely it is artificial it is manually opened/close, because car body vibrations cause side window to loosen in car body running, occur
Noise and the sealing for influenceing side window, therefore the degree of blocking of side window is poor, sealing property is bad, noise is big.And active window is happening suddenly
Event or when needing to open active window, it is impossible to rapid to open.
At present, in the world subway, subway, tramcar active window does not use any electromechanical equipment, any control skill
Art and device.If when blast or fire crisis occur, directly using each active window is manually opened passenger can only be made to face danger
Danger.
Because the active window of present subway, subway, tramcar is manually unlatching/closing, if desired unlatching/pass
Close, it is extremely inefficient, when special status occurs, it can not open immediately at all.
Existing subway, subway, tramcar active window are when crisis occurs, only a kind of artificial unlatching " unique side
Method ".Completely without the mode of any other alternative unlatching active windows.In blast, fire or intense impact, at all can not
Active window air ventilation is opened immediately, can cause to injure passenger.
In summary, existing subway, subway and problem existing for tramcar activity window setting technique are：
If 1), subway, subway and tramcar burst blast, fire or by intense impact, it is necessary to open active window immediately
It is ventilated, but it is completely impossible, perhaps cause passenger to injure.
If 2), subway, subway and tramcar temporary derangement parking, it is necessary to open active window ventilation/ventilative/drop immediately
It temperature, can not immediately open, need every crew member manually to open one by one.
3), due to existing subway, subway and tramcar active window, not using any other technological means and equipment,
Open or active window, if so driver finds in advance burst crisis, have no idea to open active window in advance at all.
4) when, if desired opening active window or special status generation, urgent need opens active window immediately, can not realize.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of subway, subway and tramcar intelligency activity window
System.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of subway, subway and tramcar intelligency activity window system, including：
At least one intelligency activity window controls terminal, for opening active window immediately or for gathering subway, subway, rail
The information that electric car crisis will occur, intense impact or blast or fire have occurred and that；And by described information by wirelessly sending out
Give router；The intelligency activity window control terminal is additionally operable to by router feedack, or is directly opened by driver
Control is opened, makes corresponding measure, the function of escape is realized, has the function that escape；
At least one router, it is connected with intelligency activity window control terminal, is passed for receiving intelligency activity window control terminal
Defeated information and by described information by the Internet transmission to server；The router is also anti-by internet the reception server
The information of feedback；
Server, it is connected with router by internet, for the information that router transmits to be handled and analyzed；And
By the information transfer after processing and analysis to mobile terminal；
At least one mobile terminal, it is connected with server by internet, the information transmitted for the reception server is simultaneously sentenced
The immediate step to be taken is made, and the instruction of the measure is sent to server.
Further, the intelligency activity window control terminal is provided with MCU controllers；MCU controllers are connected by signal wire
Have signal reception/sending assembly, smoke detector, severe impact induction installation, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligency activity window check component,
Intelligency activity window position detection components, alarm assemblies and emergent control component；
Signal reception/the sending assembly is connected to MCU controllers by SPI or UART interface, is controlled for receiving
Information and outwardly send information；
The mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligency activity window control assembly includes circuit for controlling motor, drive mechanism and connection and driven
The intelligency activity window of motivation structure, circuit for controlling motor connection drive mechanism, for controlling the action of drive mechanism to realize intelligence
The control of active window；
The smoke detector, severe impact induction installation are sent to MCU controllers after electric potential signal is detected by SPI,
Intelligency activity window is controlled by MCU controllers and drive mechanism and opens active window immediately；
The intelligency activity window check the first current detection circuit that component includes being sequentially connected electrically, signal amplification circuit and
A/D convertor circuit, the A/D convertor circuit are connected to MCU controllers, are passed if MCU controllers receive by the first current detection circuit
Defeated current information is then determined as that drive mechanism is in operating condition, is otherwise at off working state；
The intelligency activity window position detection components include the second current detection circuit and signaling conversion circuit, the second electric power
The secondary signal that circuit obtains the current duration by drive mechanism is detected, the secondary signal turns by signaling conversion circuit
Transmitted after changing to MCU controllers, MCU controllers current duration according to corresponding to secondary signal is compared with comparison information
Pair and obtain the positional information of intelligency activity window, comparative information is curent change table, and the process for obtaining the curent change table is：
The position of now intelligency activity window is recorded when only electric for the first time, is then once again powered up and is only obtained corresponding position after electricity and paint
System；
The alarm assemblies connect MCU controllers with red warning lamp by a buzzer by SPI, by MCU controllers tight
It is glittering by buzzer warning and red warning lamp that electric signal is sent in the case of urgency；
The emergent control component be by a hand switch by another individually MCU controller controlled motor drive modules,
The motor of urgent intelligency activity window is opened, starts machinery/steam-operating/hydraulic means immediately and opens whole active window.
Further, the signal reception/sending assembly uses WIF wireless communication modules or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless telecommunications
Module or itself vehicle-mounted wireless communication module.
Further, the drive mechanism is servomotor.
Further, if burst or occurs intense impact or blast or fire simultaneously, smoke detector, the inspection of severe impact induction installation
After measuring signal, immediately by MCU controller automatic start percussion mechanisms, whole active window is opened.
Further, the intelligency activity window or the whole intelligency activity forms of use, there are linkage or other machineries, endangering
It is strong to collide or blast or fire extrapolate whole active window body when machine occurs, and upper act or under push away.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：The subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system pass through intelligent control
End processed sends control signal to realize the remote control to intelligency activity window to long-range intelligency activity window control terminal, and can
In a manner of various control active window to be provided in several cases, it is ensured that the instant unlatching of active window；It has system design simple
Single, low-power consumption, can large-scale use, be completely suitable for following emergency：
1), driver catches sight of front emergency, it is necessary to emergency ventilation is breathed freely, and can open active window immediately；
2), driver is handling burst emergency, if need emergency opening active window, meets full car power-off, can also stand
Start active window；
3), vehicle is fiercely impacted or exploded or caught fire by external force, can automatically and immediately open active window.
Driver has found that horse back occurs for crisis, need to take emergency opening active window immediately, driver is remotely controlled with WiFi
Make unlatching/closing of all active windows in whole several compartments of vehicle.
Temporary parking or crisis situations if subway, subway, tramcar break down, vehicle power failure：
A, driver can only use WiFi remote control site preparations iron, subway, all active windows in some compartments of tramcar
Unlatching/closing；
B, each active window is both provided with " emergency button ", special moment, can be manually pressed by button, immediately unlatching activity
Window, it is ventilated.
If meeting blast/fire/intense impact, system is provided with thump vibration sensor and smoke detector, detects signal
Afterwards, and immediately by central processing unit and active window terminal handler, whole active window is opened immediately.
Each active window is equipped with the lithium battery stand-by power supply of independent full-automatic charging, when preventing vehicle crisis, electric power
Supply discontinuity；
The active window of this intelligency activity window system can have：Open-type or fixation add a variety of styles of openable.
If driver has found crisis will occur at once or crisis just occurs：Driver can a key operation (or WiFi immediately
Or emergency button), open all active windows of full subway, subway, tramcar.
If burst intense impact or blast or fire occurs simultaneously, system is provided with thump vibration sensor and cigarette sense
Device, signal is can detect immediately, and whole activity is opened by central processing unit and active window terminal handler immediately immediately
Window.
If crisis occurs, it is assumed that driver has lost the ability and consciousness of operation completely；If crisis occurs, it is assumed that
Thump inductor and smoke detector whole failure；Each active window is equipped with one " emergency button ", and passenger voluntarily can stand a key
Active window terminal handler is opened, opens whole active window immediately.
Existing active window, only a kind of mode manually opened, if crisis occurs or needs to open active window immediately, car
Active window can not open that active window is ventilated, and potential safety hazard is very big immediately.
Intelligency activity window system of the present invention, take a variety of science and technology and the manipulation means of multi-ensuring, it is ensured that crisis is sent out
Before death with after generation, the startup immediately of active window, most soon, most reliable, improvement traffic condition even can save passenger to greatest extent
Life.The present invention realize to subway, subway, tramcar active window remote control (automatically control or emergent control or
Manual master switch control；Each active window is furnished with lithium battery group stand-by power supply)；It is high with system design science, reliability, thoroughly
Change the existing simple sole mode manually opened, substantially increase the traffic condition of passenger particularly crisis when passenger life
Deposit chance；Intelligency activity window system of the present invention has the multiple control function of breakthrough reliability, is adapted to large-scale use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is subway provided in an embodiment of the present invention, subway, the structural representation of tramcar intelligency activity window system；
Fig. 2 is subway provided in an embodiment of the present invention, subway, the structure of tramcar intelligency activity window system control terminal
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is subway provided in an embodiment of the present invention, subway, the function of tramcar intelligency activity window system control terminal
Structure chart；
Fig. 4 is subway provided in an embodiment of the present invention, subway, the mechanism of tramcar intelligency activity window system control terminal
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the control of subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system control terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
In figure：10th, mobile terminal；20th, server；30th, router；40th, intelligency activity window control terminal；401st, MCU is controlled
Device processed；402nd, signal reception/sending assembly；403rd, emergent control component；404th, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligency activity window control
Component；4041st, circuit for controlling motor；4042nd, drive mechanism；405th, alarm；406th, intelligency activity window detection components；4061、
First current detection circuit；4062nd, signal amplification circuit；4063rd, A/D convertor circuit；407th, intelligency activity window position detection group
Part；4071st, the second current detection circuit；4072nd, signaling conversion circuit；408th, alarm assemblies；4081st, smoke detector；4082nd, acutely
Impact inductor；50th, emergency switch；60th, emergency cell；70th, Cloud Server.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
In the prior art, if subway, subway, tramcar burst blast, fire or during by intense impact, can not stand at all
Active window is opened, the possibility for endangering passenger safety may be increased.
Due to existing active window, not using any other technological means and equipment, control and open active window, so driving
If the person of sailing has found the crisis that happens suddenly in advance, have no idea to open active window improvement compartment air ventilation environment immediately in advance at all, very
To the life for saving passenger.
The application principle of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, subway provided in an embodiment of the present invention, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system, including：
At least one intelligency activity window controls terminal 40, for gathering subway, subway, tramcar crisis will occur,
The information that intense impact or blast or fire have occurred and that；And by described information by being wirelessly sent to router；The intelligence
Can active window control terminal be additionally operable to by router feedack, to make corresponding measure and realize that the ventilation of active window is saturating
Gas；
At least one router 30, it is connected with intelligency activity window control terminal, for receiving intelligency activity window control terminal
The information of transmission and by described information by the Internet transmission to server；The router also passes through internet the reception server
Feedack；
Server 20 or Cloud Server 70, it is connected with router by internet, for entering to the information that router transmits
Row processing and analysis；And by the information transfer after processing and analysis to mobile terminal；
At least one mobile terminal 10, it is connected with server by internet, the information for the reception server transmission is simultaneously
The immediate step to be taken is determined, and the instruction of the measure is sent to server.
As shown in Fig. 2 the intelligency activity window control terminal 40 is provided with MCU controllers 401, MCU controllers 401 connect
There are signal reception/sending assembly 402, smoke detector 4081, severe impact induction installation, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligency activity window control
Component 404, intelligency activity window inspection component, intelligency activity window position detection components 407, alarm assemblies 408 and emergent control processed
Component 403；
Signal reception/the sending assembly 402 is connected to MCU controllers 401 by SPI or UART interface, for connecing
Receive control information and outwardly send information；
The mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligency activity window control assembly 404 includes circuit for controlling motor 4041, drive mechanism
4042 and connection drive mechanism 4042 intelligency activity window, circuit for controlling motor 4041 connect drive mechanism 4042, for controlling
The action of drive mechanism 4042 is to realize the control of intelligency activity window；
The smoke detector 4081, severe impact induction installation are sent to MCU by SPI after electric potential signal is detected and controlled
Device 401, emergency opening is realized to intelligency activity window by MCU controllers 401 and drive mechanism 4042；
The intelligency activity window checks that component includes the first current detection circuit 4061, the signal amplification electricity being sequentially connected electrically
Road 4062 and A/D convertor circuit 4063, the A/D convertor circuit 4063 is connected to MCU controllers 401, if MCU controllers 401 receive
Then it is determined as that drive mechanism 4042 is in operating condition to the current information transmitted by the first current detection circuit 4061, otherwise
In off working state；
The intelligency activity window position detection components 407 include the second current detection circuit 4071 and signaling conversion circuit
4072, the second power detection circuit obtains the secondary signal of the current duration by drive mechanism 4042, the secondary signal
Transmitted after the conversion of signaling conversion circuit 4072 to MCU controllers 401, the MCU controllers 401 are according to corresponding to secondary signal
Current duration is compared with comparison information and obtains the positional information of intelligency activity window, and comparative information is curent change
Table, the process for obtaining the curent change table are：The position of now intelligency activity window is recorded when first time is only electric, is then led to again
It is electric and only obtain corresponding position after electricity and draw；
The alarm assemblies 408 connect MCU controllers 401 with red warning lamp by a buzzer by SPI, are controlled by MCU
It is glittering by buzzer warning and red warning lamp that device 401 in case of emergency sends electric signal；
The emergent control component 403 is to control drive mechanism by the 2nd MCU controllers 401 by a hand switch, is beaten
The motor of urgent intelligency activity window is opened, starts machinery/steam-operating/hydraulic means immediately and opens active window.
The signal reception/sending assembly 402 uses WIF wireless communication modules or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication modules
Or itself vehicle-mounted wireless communication module.
The drive mechanism 4042 is servomotor.
Often set intelligency activity window system is equipped with a set of full-automatic charging or lithium battery group, as independent EMER emergency electricity
Source.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, described intelligent control end 10 is communicated to connect and can transmit with server 20 by internet
Data to Cloud Server 20, server 20 is communicated to connect by internet and router 30, the router 30 and intelligency activity window
Terminal 40 and its alarm assemblies 408, emergent control component 403 is controlled to form an Internet of Things LAN.
Intelligent control end 10 can make smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer etc..By inputting or selecting corresponding control signal
It can be achieved to the transmission of control signals of server 20.
Server 20 can realize the control of multiple intelligency activity window systems with this with multiple network connections of router 30.
Each router 30 can form a small Internet of things system.
Intelligency activity window control terminal 40 includes MCU controllers 401, and the MCU controllers 401, which are connected with signal and connect, to be transmitted/received
Sending component 402, emergent control component 403, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligency activity window control assembly 404, alarm 405, intelligence
Active window detection components 406, intelligency activity window position detection components 407 and alarm assemblies 408；
Reception/sending assembly 402 is used to receive control information and outwardly sends information；The signal receives/transmission group
Part 402 is connected to MCU controllers 401 by SPI or UART interface；Signal reception/the sending assembly 402 can be WIF without
Line communication module or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication modules or itself vehicle-mounted wireless communication module.Signal reception/the sending assembly
402 form small Internet of things system with router 30.
Emergent control component 403 be one in case of emergency intelligency activity window do not automatically turn on, it is workable promptly to open
Close 50 and drive mechanism controlled by the 2nd MCU controllers, open the motor of urgent intelligency activity window, start immediately machinery/
Steam-operating/hydraulic means opens intelligency activity window.
Mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligency activity window control assembly 404 includes circuit for controlling motor 4041, drive mechanism 4042
With the intelligency activity window of connection drive mechanism 4042, the circuit for controlling motor 4041 connects drive mechanism 4042, for controlling
The action of drive mechanism 4042 is to realize the control of intelligency activity window.Wherein, drive mechanism 4042 is servomotor, motor control
Circuit 4041 controls the motion of drive mechanism 4042 according to the signal received, and drive mechanism 4042 exports power and drives intelligence
The opening and closing of active window.Specifically, drive mechanism 4042 connects intelligency activity window by connecting rod, intelligency activity window is promoted to open with this
With closing.
Intelligency activity window detection components 406 include the first current detection circuit 4061, the signal amplification electricity being sequentially connected electrically
Road 4062 and A/D convertor circuit 4063, the A/D convertor circuit 4063 are connected to the MCU controllers 401.First current detecting electricity
Road 4061 connects servomotor, and obtains the current information of servomotor；Sentence if MCU controllers 401 receive current information
It is set to drive mechanism 4042 and is in operating condition, is otherwise at off working state；
Intelligency activity window position detection components 407 include the second current detection circuit 4071 and signaling conversion circuit 4072,
Second power detection circuit 4071 obtains the secondary signal of the current duration by drive mechanism 4042, second letter
Number transmitted after the conversion of signaling conversion circuit 4072 to MCU controllers 401, the MCU controllers 401 are corresponding according to secondary signal
Current duration be compared with comparison information and obtain the positional information of intelligency activity window, the comparative information is electric current
Change table, the process for obtaining the curent change table is：The position of now intelligency activity window, Ran Houzai are recorded when first time is only electric
It is secondary to be powered and only obtain corresponding position after electricity, and so on, drawn to obtain the electric current according to the particular location of intelligency activity window
Change table；The drafting that standard carries out form can be used as according to the corresponding described size of current of angle that intelligency activity window turns over.
Alarm assemblies 408 include the smoke detector 4081 and severe impact inductor 4082 being arranged on intelligency activity window, institute
Smoke detector 4081 is stated to connect the signal of acquisition by the I/O interface of the MCU controllers 401 with severe impact inductor 4082
To the MCU controllers 401.When there is fire or car accident, smoke detector 4081 and severe impact inductor 4082 export alarm
Signal, and reach MCU controllers 401 and start alarm 405 and be finally transported to intelligent control end 10 and Cloud Server 20.
The present invention realizes (or to be automatically controlled or promptly to the remote control of subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window
Control or the control of manual master switch；Each intelligency activity window is equipped with the standby emergency cell 60 of lithium battery group and full-automatic charging dress
Put).It has system design science, reliability high, revolutionizes the critical defect that existing simplified manual opens active window, greatly
The living environment and chance of passenger when improving crisis greatly.
If compartment catches fire, a large amount of smog of generation or vehicle can not be opened in time at all by severe impact, existing active window.
Subway provided in an embodiment of the present invention, subway, tramcar active window using multi-ensuring intelligence and manually
Control mode, it is ensured that can open immediately when necessary can only active window (automatic opening or Remote unlatching etc.).The present invention
The whole active window body provided, there are linkage or other machineries, (strong collision or blast or fire) will be whole when crisis occurs
The extrapolation of individual active window body, and upper act or under push away, or lifting is opened or downside rotation type electro is opened.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system, it is characterised in that the subway, subway, tramcar
Intelligency activity window system includes：
At least one intelligency activity window controls terminal, for needing to open active window or gathering subway, subway, tramcar crisis
It will occur, the information that intense impact or blast or fire have occurred and that；And by described information by being wirelessly sent to route
Device；The intelligency activity window control terminal is additionally operable to by router feedack, is made corresponding measure and is opened active window；
At least one router, it is connected with intelligency activity window control terminal, for receiving intelligency activity window control terminal transmission
Information and by described information by the Internet transmission to server；What the router was also fed back by internet the reception server
Information；
Server, it is connected with router by internet, for the information that router transmits to be handled and analyzed；And will place
Information transfer after reason and analysis is to mobile terminal；
At least one mobile terminal, it is connected with server by internet, the information transmitted for the reception server simultaneously determines
The immediate step to be taken, and the instruction of the measure is sent to server.
2. subway as claimed in claim 1, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system, it is characterised in that the intelligence is living
Dynamic window control terminal is provided with MCU controllers；MCU controllers are connected with signal reception/sending assembly, cigarette sense by signal wire
Device, severe impact induction installation, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligency activity window control assembly, intelligency activity window check component, intelligence
Movable window position detection components, alarm assemblies and emergent control component；
Signal reception/the sending assembly is connected to MCU controllers by SPI or UART interface, for receiving control information
Outwardly send information；
The mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligency activity window control assembly includes circuit for controlling motor, drive mechanism and connection driving machine
The intelligency activity window of structure, circuit for controlling motor connection drive mechanism, for controlling the action of drive mechanism to realize intelligency activity
The control of window；
The smoke detector, severe impact induction installation are sent to MCU controllers after electric potential signal is detected by SPI, are passed through
MCU controllers and drive mechanism are opened immediately to intelligency activity window；
The first current detection circuit, signal amplification circuit and the AD that the intelligency activity window checks component and includes being sequentially connected electrically turn
Circuit is changed, the A/D convertor circuit is connected to MCU controllers, if MCU controllers are received by the transmission of the first current detection circuit
Current information is then determined as that drive mechanism is in operating condition, is otherwise at off working state；
The intelligency activity window position detection components include the second current detection circuit and signaling conversion circuit, the detection of the second electric power
Circuit obtains the secondary signal of the current duration by drive mechanism, and the secondary signal is after signaling conversion circuit is changed
Transmit to MCU controllers, MCU controllers current duration according to corresponding to secondary signal is compared simultaneously with comparison information
The positional information of intelligency activity window is obtained, comparative information is curent change table, and the process for obtaining the curent change table is：First
The position of now intelligency activity window is recorded when secondary only electric, is then once again powered up and is only obtained corresponding position after electricity and draw；
The alarm assemblies connect MCU controllers with red warning lamp by a buzzer by SPI, by MCU controllers in urgent feelings
It is glittering by buzzer warning and red warning lamp that condition issues electric signals；
The emergent control component is to control drive mechanism by the 2nd MCU controllers by a hand switch, opens urgent intelligence
The motor of active window, opens active window immediately.
3. subway as claimed in claim 1, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system, it is characterised in that the signal connects
Transmit/receive sending component and use WIF wireless communication modules or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication modules or itself vehicle-mounted wireless telecommunications mould
Block.
4. subway as claimed in claim 1, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system, it is characterised in that the driving machine
Structure is servomotor.
5. subway as claimed in claim 1, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system, it is characterised in that if desired open
If during active window or burst or occurs intense impact or blast or fire simultaneously, smoke detector, severe impact induction installation detect
After signal, whole active window is automatically turned on by MCU controllers immediately.
6. subway as claimed in claim 2, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system, it is characterised in that the intelligence is living
Dynamic window uses whole intelligency activity forms, there is linkage or other machineries, when crisis occurs, strong collision or blast or fire
Calamity extrapolates whole active window body, and it is upper act or under push away.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710631020.2A CN107458400A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system |
| PCT/CN2018/097234 WO2019020078A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2018-07-26 | Intelligent escape window system and intelligent moving window system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710631020.2A CN107458400A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107458400A true CN107458400A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60547911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710631020.2A Pending CN107458400A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of subway, subway, tramcar intelligency activity window system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107458400A (en) |
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| WO2019020078A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | 吴昊 | Intelligent escape window system and intelligent moving window system |
| CN111502443A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Vehicle window control method and device |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |