CN107454622A - A kind of method of allocation radio resource and base station and user terminal - Google Patents
A kind of method of allocation radio resource and base station and user terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN107454622A CN107454622A CN201610374522.7A CN201610374522A CN107454622A CN 107454622 A CN107454622 A CN 107454622A CN 201610374522 A CN201610374522 A CN 201610374522A CN 107454622 A CN107454622 A CN 107454622A
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- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
- H04W36/322—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by location data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0205—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control at the air interface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0226—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on location or mobility
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method of allocation radio resource, methods described includes:Base station obtains UE real-time position information, and the region that the base station is covered includes at least two cells;The base station based on the real-time position information determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE using the mac-layer protocol entity of itself;The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of base station and user terminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to radio-resource-configuration technology, more particularly to a kind of method of allocation radio resource and base station
And user terminal.
Background technology
In traditional cordless communication network, the signaling process time delay that switches as caused by moving user terminal compared with
It is high, i.e. for the cell switching flow of user terminal, big, signaling processing delay length of signaling consumption etc. to be present
Technical problem.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention it is expected to provide a kind of method of allocation radio resource and
Base station and user terminal, reduce the frequency of user terminal (UE, User Equipment) triggering handoff procedure
Rate, reduce for UE allocation radio resources when space interface signaling processing delay.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of allocation radio resource, methods described includes:
Base station obtains user terminal UE real-time position information, and the region that the base station is covered is included at least
Two cells;
The base station based on the real-time position information determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize
Media access control (MAC, Medium Access Control) the layer protocol entity of itself is to the UE
Mac-layer protocol entity send realize cell switching radio-resource-configuration signaling.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station based on the real-time position information determine the UE itself
In overlay area carry out across cell it is mobile when, methods described also includes:Control the base station and core net it
Between Radio Link keep it is constant.
In the embodiment of the present invention, cell switching is realized being sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE
Before radio-resource-configuration signaling, methods described also includes:The serving cell of the UE is configured, and is described
UE configures the Radio Resource that the serving cell can use.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the serving cell of the configuration UE includes:Obtain the UE and institute
The channel status data between base station is stated, the serving cell of the UE is configured based on the channel status data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, cell switching is realized being sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE
Before radio-resource-configuration signaling, methods described also includes:The each of Radio Link will be established with the UE
Cell composition UE activation cell set;
Correspondingly, the mac-layer protocol entity to the UE sends the wireless money for realizing cell switching
Source configuration signal includes:
During for the serving cell that the UE is configured in the set of the activation cell of the UE, to the UE's
Mac-layer protocol entity sends radio-resource-configuration signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling be reconfigure it is described
UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of the UE configurations signaling;
When in not gathering for the serving cell that the UE is configured in the activation cell of the UE, to the UE
Mac-layer protocol entity send radio-resource-configuration signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling is to establish institute
State the signaling of UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the serving cell for UE configurations is gathered in the activation cell of the UE
In, and for the UE configuration serving cell be not UE initial service cell when, it is small in UE activation
UE initial service cell is deleted in area's set.
It is not UE initial service cell in the serving cell configured for the UE in the embodiment of the present invention
When, methods described also includes:Delete the radio chains between the UE and the initial service cell of the UE
Road.
The method that the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another allocation radio resource, methods described include:
UE determine itself carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize itself mac-layer protocol entity receive realize
The radio-resource-configuration signaling of cell switching.
In the embodiment of the present invention, methods described also includes:
The radio-resource-configuration signaling that the UE determines to receive is to reconfigure the UE with matching somebody with somebody for the UE
During the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell put, by the UE and the service for UE configurations
Radio link configuration between cell is with following functions:Transmit signaling and user data;
The radio-resource-configuration signaling that the UE determines to receive is to establish the UE with being configured for the UE
Serving cell between Radio Link signaling when, to the UE configure serving cell send establish nothing
The request of wired link.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of base station, and it is small that the region that the base station is covered includes at least two
Area;
The base station is used for the real-time position information for obtaining UE;Based on described in real-time position information determination
UE it is described carry out across cell it is mobile when, using the mac-layer protocol entity of itself to the UE's
Mac-layer protocol entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, and controls itself and core net
Between Radio Link keep it is constant.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station, specifically for determining the UE based on the real-time position information
Carried out in the overlay area of itself across cell it is mobile when, control itself Radio Link between core net
Keep constant.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is additionally operable in the mac-layer protocol entity transmission to the UE
Before the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, the serving cell of the UE is configured, and be the UE
Configure the Radio Resource that the serving cell can use.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is specifically used for obtaining the channel between the UE and the base station
Status data, the serving cell of the UE is configured based on the channel status data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is additionally operable in the mac-layer protocol entity transmission to the UE
Before the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, each cell of Radio Link will be established with the UE
Form UE activation cell set;
Correspondingly, the base station is specifically used for being defined as the serving cell of the UE configurations in the UE
Activation cell set in when, send the radio-resource-configuration to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE
Signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling are to reconfigure the UE and the serving cell for UE configurations
Between Radio Link signaling;
The base station is specifically used for being defined as the serving cell of the UE configurations not in the activation of the UE
When in set of cells, radio-resource-configuration signaling is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE, it is described
Radio-resource-configuration signaling is to establish the UE and the radio chains between the serving cell of UE configurations
The signaling on road.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is additionally operable to be defined as the serving cell of the UE configurations in institute
State UE activation cell set in, and for the UE configuration serving cell be not UE initial service it is small
Qu Shi, UE initial service cell is deleted in the set of UE activation cell.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station be additionally operable to be not in the serving cell for being defined as UE configuration
During UE initial service cell, the radio chains between the UE and the initial service cell of the UE are deleted
Road.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of UE, it is characterised in that the UE is used for it is determined that itself enters
Row across cell it is mobile when, using itself mac-layer protocol entity receive realize cell switching wireless money
Source configuration signal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE is additionally operable to it is determined that the radio-resource-configuration signaling received is weight
When configuring the signaling of the Radio Link between the UE and the serving cell configured for the UE, by described in
Radio link configuration between UE and the serving cell for being UE configurations is with following functions:Transmission letter
Order and user data;
The UE be additionally operable to it is determined that the radio-resource-configuration signaling received be establish the UE with for institute
When stating the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations, to the serving cell of UE configurations
Send the request for establishing Radio Link.
In a kind of method of allocation radio resource provided in an embodiment of the present invention and base station and user terminal, base station
UE real-time position information is obtained, the region that the base station is covered includes at least two cells;The base
Stand based on the real-time position information determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize the medium of itself
Access control mac-layer protocol entity sends to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE and realizes cell switching
Radio-resource-configuration signaling;In this way, eating dishes without rice or wine to control by the quick of MAC layer, reduce and configured for UE
The processing delay of space interface signaling during Radio Resource, the reliability eated dishes without rice or wine is improved, simplifies signaling process
Complexity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the protocol stack architecture of customer-centric of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for the allocation radio resource of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the configuration diagram of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the signaling process of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the signaling process of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention allocation radio resource method used by system architecture schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear
Chu, it is fully described by.
In face of the various demands of 5G networks, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of protocol stack of customer-centric
Framework.The protocol stack architecture cell (cell) and is used on the basis of 4G protocol stack architecture advantages are inherited
Family terminal (UE) separates, and realizes that the wireless resource management in units of cell eats dishes without rice or wine to need according to user
The purpose that appropriate Radio Resource is provided is sought, with multi-level integrated distribution (MLCD, Multi-level
Centralized and distributed) calculating of the mode to cell level and user terminal rank divides respectively
Class, on the basis of cloud big data computing capability feature is matched, realize the net of 5G customer-centric
Network target.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the protocol stack architecture of customer-centric of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1,
UE1 to UEn represents the 1st user terminal to the n-th user terminal in the base station coverage area respectively,
N is the natural number more than 1;Cell_controller represents cell control module, Cell_1 to Cell_n difference
The 1st cell to the n-th cell is represented, Cell_2 represents the 2nd cell;From figure 1 it appears that for place
In each user terminal in the overlay area of same base station, the Radio Resource of each cell can be used,
Namely realize the separation of cell and user terminal.
In traditional cordless communication network, (the Hybrid that flexibly eats dishes without rice or wine can not be provided according to the environment of eating dishes without rice or wine of user
PHY), and for the cell switching flow of user terminal, have that signaling consumption is big, signaling processing delay length
Etc. technical problem;For above-mentioned technical problem, in the novel protocol trestle of the customer-centric of above-mentioned record
On the basis of structure, the embodiment of the present invention proposes the method and base station and user terminal of a kind of allocation radio resource,
The signaling process time delay of switching when user terminal moves can greatly be simplified, in compatible traditional switching side
Innovated on the premise of case.
In the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the protocol stack architecture of customer-centric, cell and user are separated,
With reference to MCD way to manage, change link of eating dishes without rice or wine by way of fast dispatch, and ensure base station with
High-rise link between core net is not changed, so as to reduce user terminal movement when by allocation radio resource and
Caused signaling delay, improve the reliability of the link between user terminal and base station.
First embodiment
First embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of allocation radio resource, and Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention
Allocation radio resource method schematic flow sheet, as shown in Fig. 2 the flow includes:
Step 201:Base station obtains UE real-time position information, and the region that the base station is covered is included at least
Two cells.
When actually implementing, UE can obtain the positional information of itself in real time, and by the positional information of itself
Report is to corresponding base station, in this way, network side equipment such as base station can be to obtain UE real-time position information;
UE can obtain the positional information of itself using various ways, repeat no more here.
Here, the type of base station is not restricted, for example, base station can be the base station of 3G network, also may be used
To be the evolved base station (eNB, Evolved Node B) in 4G networks.
Step 202:The base station determines that the UE carries out the movement across cell based on the real-time position information
When, sent using the mac-layer protocol entity of itself to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE and realize cell
The radio-resource-configuration signaling of switching.
It is understood that the overlay area of base station comprises at least two cells;Coverings of the UE in above-mentioned base station
When being moved in region, it can be moved in a cell, can also be from one of the overlay area of above-mentioned base station
Cell is moved to another cell.
In the prior art, when UE is moved to another cell from a cell, UE can be controlled to start
Cell switching flow, base station send cell handover command by RRC signaling to UE, make UE service small
Area switches to another cell from a cell, for example, at Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution)
In the cell handover scheme of system, the switching of UE to core net whole link is carried out using RRC signaling
Control;Here, the movement across cell that UE is carried out can be across small in the overlay area of same base station
The movement in area, it can also be the movement across cell carried out between two different base stations.
As can be seen that in existing cell handover scheme, the switching of UE to core net whole link exists
A set of signaling control is lower to be realized.
Relatively, in embodiments of the present invention, when UE is from the one small of the overlay area of same base station
When area is moved to another cell, base station utilizes MAC of the mac-layer protocol entity of itself to the UE
Layer protocol entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, and keeps between base station and core net
Radio Link it is constant.
When UE from carried out between two different base stations across cell it is mobile when, i.e. UE is from base station
When cell is moved to the cell of another base station, using the mac-layer protocol entity of itself to the UE's
Mac-layer protocol entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, and is sent out using RRC signaling
Play the switching to the Radio Link between base station and core net.
As can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention eats dishes without rice or wine to control by the quick of mac-layer protocol entity, drop significantly
The frequency of low UE triggerings handoff procedure, reduce the processing delay of space interface signaling, improve eat dishes without rice or wine can
By property, the complexity of signaling process is simplified.
In this step, the wireless money of cell switching is realized in the mac-layer protocol entity transmission to the UE
Before the configuration signal of source, the serving cell of the UE can also be configured;Further, can also match somebody with somebody for UE
Put the Radio Resource that above-mentioned serving cell can use, that is to say, that in the service configured of above-mentioned record
In the Radio Resource that cell can use, radio-resource-configuration is chosen to UE;For example, the area that base station is covered
Domain includes cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3, can be with before radio-resource-configuration signaling is sent to the UE
Cell 1, cell 2 or cell 3 are configured to UE serving cell;Can also by cell 1, cell 2 or
Radio-resource-configuration in cell 3 is to UE.
Here, the Radio Resource that serving cell can use can be the channel resource that serving cell can use
Etc..
It is understood that in the region that above-mentioned base station is covered, deposited between at least one cell and UE
At Radio Link (RL, Radio Link), the Radio Link between serving cell and UE can not only transmit
Signaling, user data can also be transmitted, and the Radio Link between other cells and UE can not transmit user
Data.
Specifically, the configuration UE of above-mentioned record serving cell includes:Obtain between UE and base station
Channel status data, the serving cell based on described channel status data configuration UE.
Further, the channel status data between UE and base station can include the area that UE is covered with base station
The channel status data between each cell in domain;Channel status data can be included in following parameter extremely
Few one kind:Channel condition information (CSI, Channel State Information), Reference Signal Received Power
(RSRP, Reference Signal Receiving Power), the signal intensity instruction received (RSSI,
Received Signal Strength Indication), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR, Signal to Interference plus
Noise Ratio), channel quality instruction (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
When actually implementing, UE can monitor the channel status data between UE and base station in real time, and to base
Station reports corresponding channel status data, and here, the channel status data between UE and base station can be UE
Corresponding various quality-monitoring parameters of eating dishes without rice or wine.
Here, the implementation of the serving cell to being configured UE based on acquired channel status data is not made
Limitation, for example, channel matter can be chosen in the Radio Link between acquired each cell and UE
Best Radio Link is measured, by the serving cell that cell configuration corresponding to the Radio Link of selection is UE.
In this step, the wireless money of cell switching is realized in the mac-layer protocol entity transmission to the UE
Before the configuration signal of source, each cell that Radio Link is established with the UE can also be formed swashing for UE
Set of cells living;As can be seen that the number of the cell of UE activation cell set is more than or equal to 1.
Illustrate the implementation that radio-resource-configuration signaling is sent to UE in two kinds of situation below.
The first situation:Be UE configuration serving cell UE activation cell set in.
Mac-layer protocol entity from base station to UE send radio-resource-configuration signaling be:Reconfigure described
UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of the UE configurations signaling;Here, reconfigure described
The purpose of UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations is:Make the UE with for
Radio Link between the serving cell of the UE configurations can transmit signaling and user data.
For example, the region that base station is covered includes cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3, these three cells and UE
Between Radio Link be present, cell 1 is UE initial service cell, and cell 2 is configured for UE
Serving cell, it is to be understood that the Radio Link between cell 1 and UE can be used for transmit signaling and
User data, the Radio Link between cell 2 and UE cannot be used for transmitting user data;Now, base station
The signaling to the Radio Link between UE transmission reconfiguring cells 2 and UE is needed, so that cell 2 and UE
Between Radio Link can transmit signaling and user data.
Further, during the serving cell if UE configurations is gathered in UE activation cell, and match somebody with somebody for UE
The serving cell put not is UE initial service cell, then deletes UE's in the set of UE activation cell
Initial service cell, and then realize the renewal gathered UE activation cell.
For example, the region that base station is covered includes cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3, these three cells and UE
Between Radio Link be present, i.e. cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3 UE activation cell set in;
Area 1 is UE initial service cell, and cell 3 is the serving cell for UE configurations, at this time, it may be necessary to
Cell 1 is deleted in UE activation cell set.
Second of situation:In not gathering for the serving cell that UE is configured in UE activation cell.
Mac-layer protocol entity from base station to UE send radio-resource-configuration signaling be:Establish UE with for
The signaling of Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations;Establish UE and the serving cell for UE configurations
Between the purpose of Radio Link be:Make UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations
Signaling and user data can be transmitted.
For example, the region that base station is covered includes cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3, wherein, it is cell 1, small
Radio Link between area 2 and UE be present, Radio Link is not present between cell 3 and UE;Cell 1
For UE initial service cell, cell 3 is the serving cell for UE configurations, now, base station need to
UE sends the signaling for the Radio Link established between cell 3 and UE, so that the nothing between cell 3 and UE
Wired link can transmit signaling and user data.
It not is being UE for the serving cell that UE is configured it should be noted that for any one above-mentioned situation
Initial service cell, UE can be deleted and state Radio Link between UE initial service cell.
Step 203:UE determine itself to carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize the mac-layer protocol of itself real
Body receives the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching.
Exemplarily, the radio-resource-configuration signaling that UE mac-layer protocol entity determines to receive is to match somebody with somebody again
When putting the signaling of the Radio Link between UE and the serving cell configured for UE, by UE with being configured for UE
Serving cell between radio link configuration be with following functions:Transmit signaling and user data;
The radio-resource-configuration signaling that UE mac-layer protocol entity determines to receive be establish UE with for
During the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations, the serving cell configured to UE sends foundation
The request of Radio Link, so that the Radio Link established can transmit signaling and user data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, base station to UE when sending radio-resource-configuration signaling, radio-resource-configuration
Signaling can be by wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC, Radio Resource Control) layer protocol entity of base station
Generation, can also be by media access control (MAC, Medium Access Control) layer protocol of base station
Entity generates, and illustrates separately below.
1) the rrc layer protocol entity generation radio-resource-configuration signaling of base station, the Radio Resource of generation is matched somebody with somebody
Confidence order is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of base station, and afterwards, the mac-layer protocol entity of base station is to UE
Mac-layer protocol entity send radio-resource-configuration signaling, UE mac-layer protocol entity confirms to receive
After radio-resource-configuration signaling, radio-resource-configuration signaling is forwarded to UE rrc layer protocol entity, so as to
Realize the communication between base station and UE rrc layer protocol entity.
2) the mac-layer protocol entity of base station sends radio-resource-configuration to UE mac-layer protocol entity
Signaling, UE mac-layer protocol entity confirm to receive radio-resource-configuration signaling, realizes base station and UE
Communication between mac-layer protocol entity.
Further, after radio-resource-configuration signalings of the UE based on reception carries out resource distribution, if needed
UE is wanted to initiate uplink synchronous process, base station and UE mac-layer protocol entity is completed up same by interaction
Walk control process.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, pass through the quick of base station and UE mac-layer protocol entity
Eat dishes without rice or wine to control, reduce signaling delay during allocation radio resource.
It should be noted that the area of coverage of another base station is moved to from the overlay area of a base station in UE
, it is necessary to start cell switching flow during domain;Cell switching flow can continue to use existing cell switching flow,
Here repeat no more.
Using the method for the allocation radio resource of first embodiment of the invention, base station obtains user terminal UE's
Real-time position information, the region that the base station is covered include at least two cells;The base station is based on described
Real-time position information determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, it is real to the mac-layer protocol of the UE
Body sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching;In this way, eat dishes without rice or wine to control by the quick of MAC layer
System, reduce UE triggering handoff procedure frequency, reduce for UE allocation radio resources when letter of eating dishes without rice or wine
The processing delay of order, the reliability eated dishes without rice or wine is improved, simplify the complexity of signaling process.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can support the scheme of various high real-time Collaborative demands, have fine
Autgmentability, can quickly support mass users, compatibility is good, being capable of compatible 3G/4G/5G networks.
Second embodiment
In order to more embody the purpose of the present invention, on the basis of first embodiment of the invention, enter traveling one
The illustration of step.
In traditional cell handover scheme, when across the cell movements of UE, cell switching will be carried out, and
Start corresponding cell switching flow.
Fig. 3 is the configuration diagram of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, core net
(CN, Core Network) can be communicated with least one base station, and base station here can be Yun Ji
Stand (Cloud BS);UE to the whole Radio Link of base station be divided into semi-static link (Semi-static link),
And real-time mapping link (Real-time Mapping Link), wherein, Semi-static link represent CN
Radio Link between base station, it correspond to data link of the UE more than MAC layer, Real-time
Mapping Link represent the link between base station and UE, correspond to UE in the Radio Link eated dishes without rice or wine;It is based on
To the two-stage dividing mode of UE to base station whole Radio Link, can be respectively adopted in the embodiment of the present invention
The handover scheme of the handover scheme and MAC level of RRC ranks (RRC-level) not (MAC-level);
Here, the handover scheme of RRC ranks is responsible for switching over control to Semi-static link, and MAC level is other
Handover scheme is responsible for Real-time Mapping Link in MAC layer and physical layer (PHY, Physical
Layer) eat dishes without rice or wine be switched fast control.
Reference picture 3, n cell can be included in same Cloud BS overlay area, and n is more than 1
Natural number, this n cell be expressed as Cell1To Celln;In Fig. 3, UEZA user terminal is represented,
Work as UEZDuring all moving between cells in the region covered by base station, it is only necessary to carry out MAC
Real-time mapping (Real-time Mapping) handover scheme of rank, it is not necessary to carry out RRC ranks
Semi-static link switching, that is, double of static link is not needed to make any change;Only UEZFrom one
When cell in the overlay area of base station is moved to the cell in the overlay area of another base station, net is just needed
The Semi-static link of network side triggering RRC ranks switching;Carrying out Semi-static link switching
Meanwhile the other Real-time Mapping Link of MAC level switching is also required to synchronously complete, to realize use
Family is in the interaction of data of eating dishes without rice or wine.Here, the scheme of the Semi-static link of RRC ranks switching can edge
With traditional existing high-level signaling control flow of LTE system and data link switching process, still,
Real-time Mapping Link switching needs to use the other handover scheme of MAC level;Relatively, existing
In the handover scheme of some LTE systems, it is not necessary to distinguish Semi-static link and Real-time Mapping
Link, all links switch under the control of a set of signaling.
In the scheme of allocation radio resource of the embodiment of the present invention, for UE logic channel (logic
Channel) adopted to the mapping of transmission channel-physical channel (transport channel-physical channeled)
With the mode mapped in real time;Specifically, when UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, if UE is not super
Going out the scope that semi-static link can support, (UE is in the area of coverage of same base station all the time in moving process
In domain), it is only necessary to carry out radio-resource-configuration with the mode mapped in real time, it is not necessary to start 4G such as and assist
Discuss the cell switch process of stack.
With reference to Fig. 3, the mac-layer protocol entity of network side equipment (base station) passes through UEZWhat is reported is each
Quality-monitoring parameter of eating dishes without rice or wine is planted, and combines the computing of itself, to UEZConfigure this Transmission Time Interval (TTI,
Transmission Time Interval) Radio Resource that can use in serving cell and respective service cell
(radio resource), it is achieved thereby that logic channel is first in cell, then to cell intercarrier, then arrive
The fast mapping of the transmission channel-physical channel carried on carrier wave, need not be as tradition in same base station
Or LTE protocol stack, which can only carry out cell switching, could realize that the scheduling of minizone (inter cell) (does not use
Carrier aggregation (CA, Carrier Aggregation) technology), otherwise need inter-cell MAC to carry out from group
The mode for knitting (self organization) realizes the scheduling of minizone (using CA technologies).
Switched as can be seen that the wireless resource allocation method of the embodiment of the present invention reduces UE triggering cells
The frequency of journey, the processing delay of space interface signaling is reduced, improve the reliability eated dishes without rice or wine, simplify signaling flow
The complexity of journey, realize the flexible control that 5G flexibly eats dishes without rice or wine of knowing clearly.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to matching somebody with somebody during all moving between cells of the UE in the region that a base station covers
The method for putting Radio Resource is described in detail.
Fig. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the signaling process of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, the signaling process includes:
Step a:Base station (Base Station) rrc layer protocol entity generates radio-resource-configuration signaling, to
Base station MAC layer protocol entity sends radio-resource-configuration signaling, and here, radio-resource-configuration signaling can be with
It is transmitted in the form of indication signaling (Ho Ind).
Step b:Base station and UE mac-layer protocol entity by hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ,
Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) process complete radio-resource-configuration signaling transmitting-receiving and confirmation.
Here, in descending (DL) direction of base station to UE, base station and UE mac-layer protocol entity
Physical downlink control channel commands (PDCCH order, Physical Downlink Control can be passed through
Channel order), PDCCH or Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared
Channel the transmission of signaling) is realized, can be by physically in UE to base station up (UL) direction
Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control Channel) or physical uplink are shared
Channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel) realizes the transmission of signaling.
Step c:UE mac-layer protocol entity is after radio-resource-configuration signaling is received, to UE's
Rrc layer protocol entity sends radio-resource-configuration request (HO Req).
Step d:After UE rrc layer protocol entity receives radio-resource-configuration request, to UE MAC
Layer protocol entity sends radio-resource-configuration instruction, and here, radio-resource-configuration instruction can be with indication signaling
The form of (Ho Ind) is transmitted.
Step e:UE mac-layer protocol entity receive radio-resource-configuration instruction after, if necessary to and base
Stand and carry out uplink synchronous, then send uplink synchronous signaling (referring to Fig. 4 to the mac-layer protocol entity of base station
In UL Time Alignment).
Step f:The mac-layer protocol entity of base station sends Radio Resource to base station rrc layer protocol entity and matched somebody with somebody
The confirmation response message (HO Ack) of confidence order.
Fig. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the signaling process of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, S_PHY (Source PHY) represents the PHY entity of UE initial service cell, S_Intra
Cell MAC (Source IntraCell MAC) represent that the mac-layer protocol of UE initial service cell is real
Body, D_PHY (Destination PHY) are expressed as the PHY entity of the serving cell of UE configurations,
D_Intra Cell MAC (Destination IntraCell MAC) are expressed as the serving cell of UE configurations
Mac-layer protocol entity, InterCell MAC tables show the mac-layer protocol entity of minizone, PDCP (Packet
Data Convergence Protocol)/RLC (Radio Link Control) represent base station grouped data converge
Poly- agreement/radio link control layer entity, RRC represent the rrc layer protocol entity of base station.
With reference to Fig. 5, corresponding step can be performed for two kinds of actual scenes respectively, both actual fields
Scape is scene 1 and scene 2, wherein, in scene 1, the serving cell (D_Cell) for UE configurations belongs to
UE activation cell set (Cell Set);In scene 2, for the serving cell (D_Cell) of UE configurations
It is not belonging to UE activation cell set (Cell Set).
For scene 1, send and reconfigured between the UE and the serving cell configured for the UE to UE
Radio Link signaling, update UE activation cell set, UE initial service cell (S_Cell)
Gather from UE activation cell and delete.
For scene 2, it is necessary to which UE for the serving cell of UE configurations with completing synchronization, with reality
Existing UE and the data transfer between the serving cell of UE configurations.
Reference picture 5, the Signalling exchange flow of allocation radio resource includes step 1 to step in the embodiment of the present invention
Rapid 14;Here, for scene 1, perform step 1 to step 6, for scene 2, perform step 1, with
And step 7 is to step 14.
The Signalling exchange flow of allocation radio resource shown in Fig. 5 comprises the following steps:
Step 1:The rrc layer protocol entity of base station sends radio-resource-configuration signaling to InterCell MAC,
The form of radio-resource-configuration signaling is indication signaling (HO Ind).
In this step, radio-resource-configuration signaling is carried for indicating whether D_Cell is already present on UE
Cell Set in configured information;If D_Cell is already present in UE Cell Set, this refers to
Show the signaling configured information that information is the needs of scene 1;If D_Cell is not present in UE Cell Set,
Then the configured information is the signaling configured information that scene 2 needs.
Step 2:InterCell MAC are to D_IntraCell MAC (Destination IntraCell MAC:Mesh
Cell in MAC functional entitys) send renewal UE activation cell set (Cell Update of UE)
Instruction message.
That is, Cell Update of UE instruction message is used for the activation cell collection for indicating renewal UE
Close.
Step 3:D_IntraCell MAC send PDCCH based on the instruction message received to D_PHY
The specific form for the PDCCH order that order, D_IntraCell MAC are sent can be by D_IntraCell
MAC is redefined, and the PDCCH order that D_IntraCell MAC are sent are used to indicate D_PHY
Radio-resource-configuration signaling is sent to UE by PDCCH.
Step 4:D_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by PDCCH to UE, that is to say, that
D_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by the UE that eats dishes without rice or wine.
Step 5:InterCell MAC send to the rrc layer protocol entity of base station and have completed radio-resource-configuration
Confirmation, rrc layer protocol entity from InterCell MAC to base station send confirmation form
To confirm response message (HO ACK).
Step 6:After the rrc layer protocol entity of base station receives confirmation, respectively to InterCell MAC,
S_Intra Cell MAC and S_PHY send Radio Link and delete (RL Delete) message, are existed with release
The UE contextual informations established on S_Intra Cell MAC and S_PHY.
Step 7:InterCell MAC send HO Info instruction message to S_Intra Cell MAC, are used for
S_Intra Cell MAC start radio-resource-configuration signaling process.
Step 8:The rrc layer protocol entity of base station is respectively to InterCell MAC, D_Intra Cell MAC
Wireless link (RL Setup) message is sent with D_PHY, with D_Intra Cell MAC and D_PHY
On establish UE contextual informations.
Step 9:S_Intra Cell MAC send PDCCH order to S_PHY;
In this step, PDCCH order specific form can be carried out determining again by S_IntraCell MAC
Justice, PDCCH order are used to indicate that S_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by PDCCH to UE.
Further, S_Intra Cell MAC can also send PDSCH order, PDSCH to S_PHY
Order is used to indicate that S_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by PDSCH to UE.
Step 10:S_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by PDCCH to UE, that is to say, that
S_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by the UE that eats dishes without rice or wine.Now message can be indicated according to HO Info
Size decide whether to be transmitted using PDSCH, can if the instruction message of several bits
To be completed by the format for defining PDCCH Order;If necessary to tens bytes, even more big number
According to length, then sent using PDCCH+PDSCH and normal HARQ procedure;
Here MAC PDU represent mac-layer protocol data cell.
Step 11:UE matches somebody with somebody from the Radio Resource for eating dishes without rice or wine to receive PDCCH or PDCCH+PDSCH transmissions
After confidence order, to D_PHY and D_IntraCell MAC on initiate synchronization process, the process can be with
It is traditional random access procedure or the random access procedure of simplification, need not connects also or at random
Enter other synchronizing processes of process.
Step 12:D_IntraCell MAC are after above-mentioned synchronization process is completed to InterCell MAC
The confirmation for having completed radio-resource-configuration is sent, D_IntraCell MAC are sent to InterCell MAC
Confirmation form for confirm response message (HO ACK).
Step 13:Rrc layer protocol entity forwardings of the InterCell MAC to base station has been completed Radio Resource and matched somebody with somebody
The confirmation put, the shape for the confirmation that InterCell MAC are sent to the rrc layer protocol entity of base station
Formula is confirmation response message (HO ACK).
Step 14:After the rrc layer protocol entity of base station receives confirmation, respectively to InterCell MAC,
S_Intra Cell MAC and S_PHY send Radio Link and delete (RL Delete) message, are existed with release
The UE contextual informations established on S_Intra Cell MAC and S_PHY.
In Figure 5, the information sent in step 4,10,11 is the message (Msg in Uu) that Uu mouths are sent,
Signaling transmission flow is Signalling exchange flow (the Interactive Msg in base station in step 1,6,8,14
BaseStation), the signaling sent in step 2,3,5,7,9,11,12,13 is to be transmitted in base station
Signaling (Signaling in BaseStation).
3rd embodiment
On the basis of first embodiment of the invention and second embodiment, third embodiment of the invention provides one
Kind base station.
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention allocation radio resource method used by system architecture schematic diagram, such as
Shown in Fig. 6, the system architecture includes base station 610 and UE 620, the region bag that the base station 610 is covered
Include at least two cells.
The base station 610, for obtaining UE 620 real-time position information;Based on the real-time position information
Determine the UE 620 carry out across cell it is mobile when, sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE real
The radio-resource-configuration signaling of existing cell switching.
Specifically, the base station 610, for determining the UE 620 certainly based on the real-time position information
Carried out in the overlay area of body across cell it is mobile when, control itself Radio Link between core net to keep
It is constant.
Further, the base station 610, it is additionally operable in the mac-layer protocol entity hair to the UE 620
Before sending the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, the serving cell of the UE 620 is configured, and be institute
State UE and configure the Radio Resource that the serving cell can use.
Specifically, the base station 610, for obtaining the channel between the UE 620 and the base station 610
Status data, the serving cell of the UE 620 is configured based on acquired channel status data.
Further, the base station 610, it is additionally operable in the mac-layer protocol entity hair to the UE 620
Before sending the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, each of Radio Link will be established with the UE 620
Cell composition UE activation cell set.
Correspondingly, the base station 610, specifically for existing in the serving cell for being defined as the configurations of UE 620
When in the activation cell set of the UE 620, institute is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE 620
Radio-resource-configuration signaling is stated, the radio-resource-configuration signaling is to reconfigure the UE 620 and is described
The signaling of Radio Link between the serving cell that UE 620 is configured;
The base station 610, specifically for being defined as the serving cell of the configurations of UE 620 not described
When in UE 620 activation cell set, wireless money is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE 620
Source configuration signal, the radio-resource-configuration signaling are to establish the UE 620 with being configured for the UE 620
Serving cell between Radio Link signaling.
Here, the base station 610, it is additionally operable to be defined as the serving cell of the configurations of UE 620 described
In UE 620 activation cell set, and it is not the first of UE 620 for the serving cell of the UE 620 configurations
During beginning serving cell, UE 620 initial service cell is deleted in the set of UE 620 activation cell.
The base station 610, it not is UE 620 to be additionally operable to being defined as the serving cell that the UE 620 configures
Initial service cell when, delete the nothing between the initial service cell of the UE 620 and the UE 620
Wired link.
Fourth embodiment
On the basis of first embodiment of the invention and second embodiment, fourth embodiment of the invention provides one
Kind UE.
Reference picture 6, the UE 620 be used for it is determined that itself carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize MAC
Layer protocol entity receives the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching.
Further, the UE 620, it is additionally operable to it is determined that the radio-resource-configuration signaling received is to match somebody with somebody again
, will when putting the signaling of the Radio Link between the UE 620 and the serving cell configured for the UE 620
Radio link configuration between the UE 620 and the serving cell for being the UE 620 configurations is with following
Function:Transmit signaling and user data.
The UE 620, it is additionally operable to it is determined that the radio-resource-configuration signaling received is to establish the UE 620
During with the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell that is configured for the UE 620, match somebody with somebody to the UE 620
The serving cell put sends the request for establishing Radio Link.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that base station and UE shown in Fig. 6 to realize that function can refer to foregoing
The associated description of the method for allocation radio resource and understand.
, can be in any combination in the case where not conflicting between technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed method and smart machine,
It can realize by another way.Apparatus embodiments described above are only schematical, for example,
The division of the unit, only a kind of division of logic function, can there is other division side when actually realizing
Formula, such as:Multiple units or component can combine, or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can
To ignore, or do not perform.In addition, the coupling or straight that shown or discussed each part is mutual
Connect coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of equipment or unit,
Can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The above-mentioned unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, as
The part that unit is shown can be or may not be physical location, you can positioned at a place, also may be used
To be distributed on multiple NEs;Partly or entirely unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs
Realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be fully integrated into a second processing list
In member or each unit is individually as a unit, can also two or more unit collection
Into in a unit;Above-mentioned integrated unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, can also use hard
Part adds the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in
Change or replacement, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
- A kind of 1. method of allocation radio resource, it is characterised in that methods described includes:Base station obtains user terminal UE real-time position information, and the region that the base station is covered is included at least Two cells;The base station based on the real-time position information determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize The media access control mac-layer protocol entity of itself sends to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE and realized The radio-resource-configuration signaling of cell switching.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the base station is based on the real time position Information determine the UE carried out in the overlay area of itself across cell it is mobile when, methods described also includes: The Radio Link between the base station and core net is controlled to keep constant.
- 3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in the MAC layer association to the UE Before view entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, methods described also includes:Described in configuration UE serving cell, and the Radio Resource that can be used for the UE configurations serving cell.
- 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that the service of the configuration UE is small Area includes:The channel status data between the UE and the base station is obtained, based on the channel status number According to the serving cell for configuring the UE.
- 5. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that in the MAC layer association to the UE Before view entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, methods described also includes:Will with institute State the activation cell set that UE establishes each cell composition UE of Radio Link;Correspondingly, the mac-layer protocol entity to the UE sends the wireless money for realizing cell switching Source configuration signal includes:During for the serving cell that the UE is configured in the set of the activation cell of the UE, to the UE's Mac-layer protocol entity sends radio-resource-configuration signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling be reconfigure it is described UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of the UE configurations signaling;When in not gathering for the serving cell that the UE is configured in the activation cell of the UE, to the UE Mac-layer protocol entity send radio-resource-configuration signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling is to establish institute State the signaling of UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations.
- 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that for the serving cell of UE configurations In the set of the activation cell of the UE, and the initial clothes for being not UE for the UE serving cells configured During cell of being engaged in, UE initial service cell is deleted in the set of UE activation cell.
- 7. according to the method described in any one of claim 3 to 6, it is characterised in that match somebody with somebody for the UE When the serving cell put not is UE initial service cell, methods described also includes:Delete the UE with Radio Link between the initial service cell of the UE.
- A kind of 8. method of allocation radio resource, it is characterised in that methods described includes:User terminal UE determine itself carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize the media access control of itself Mac-layer protocol entity receives the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching.
- 9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:The radio-resource-configuration signaling that the UE determines to receive is to reconfigure the UE with matching somebody with somebody for the UE During the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell put, by the UE and the service for UE configurations Radio link configuration between cell is with following functions:Transmit signaling and user data;The radio-resource-configuration signaling that the UE determines to receive is to establish the UE with being configured for the UE Serving cell between Radio Link signaling when, to the UE configure serving cell send establish nothing The request of wired link.
- 10. a kind of base station, it is characterised in that the region that the base station is covered includes at least two cells;The base station is used for the real-time position information for obtaining user terminal UE;Based on the real-time position information Determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize the media access control mac-layer protocol of itself real Body sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE.
- 11. base station according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the base station, specifically for based on The real-time position information determine the UE carried out in the overlay area of itself across cell it is mobile when, control Make itself Radio Link between core net and keep constant.
- 12. base station according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the base station is additionally operable to described Before UE mac-layer protocol entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, described in configuration UE serving cell, and the Radio Resource that can be used for the UE configurations serving cell.
- 13. base station according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the base station is specifically used for obtaining institute The channel status data between UE and the base station is stated, the UE is configured based on the channel status data Serving cell.
- 14. base station according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the base station is additionally operable to described Before UE mac-layer protocol entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, will with it is described UE establishes each cell composition UE of Radio Link activation cell set;Correspondingly, the base station is specifically used for being defined as the serving cell of the UE configurations in the UE Activation cell set in when, send the radio-resource-configuration to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE Signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling are to reconfigure the UE and the serving cell for UE configurations Between Radio Link signaling;The base station is specifically used for being defined as the serving cell of the UE configurations not in the activation of the UE When in set of cells, radio-resource-configuration signaling is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE, it is described Radio-resource-configuration signaling is to establish the UE and the radio chains between the serving cell of UE configurations The signaling on road.
- 15. base station according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the base station is additionally operable to be defined as The serving cell of the UE configurations is the clothes of UE configurations in the set of the activation cell of the UE When cell of being engaged in not is UE initial service cell, UE initial clothes are deleted in the set of UE activation cell Business cell.
- 16. according to the base station described in any one of claim 12 to 15, it is characterised in that the base station is also For when being defined as the serving cell of UE configuration and being not UE initial service cell, described in deletion Radio Link between UE and the initial service cell of the UE.
- 17. a kind of user terminal UE, it is characterised in that the UE is used for it is determined that itself is carried out across cell It is mobile when, using itself media access control mac-layer protocol entity receive realize cell switching nothing Line resource allocation signaling.
- 18. UE according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the UE is additionally operable to it is determined that connecing The radio-resource-configuration signaling received is reconfigured between the UE and the serving cell configured for the UE Radio Link signaling when, by the UE and for the UE configuration serving cell between radio chains Road is configured to following functions:Transmit signaling and user data;The UE be additionally operable to it is determined that the radio-resource-configuration signaling received be establish the UE with for institute When stating the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations, to the serving cell of UE configurations Send the request for establishing Radio Link.
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PCT/CN2017/086092 WO2017206807A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-05-26 | Method for configuring wireless resource, and base station, user terminal and storage medium |
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CN111654887A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-11 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Switching method, switching device, related equipment and storage medium |
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