CN107454622A - A kind of method of allocation radio resource and base station and user terminal - Google Patents

A kind of method of allocation radio resource and base station and user terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107454622A
CN107454622A CN201610374522.7A CN201610374522A CN107454622A CN 107454622 A CN107454622 A CN 107454622A CN 201610374522 A CN201610374522 A CN 201610374522A CN 107454622 A CN107454622 A CN 107454622A
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China
Prior art keywords
cell
radio
base station
resource
signaling
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CN201610374522.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107454622B (en
Inventor
孙军帅
王莹莹
陈锋
黄学艳
易芝玲
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610374522.7A priority Critical patent/CN107454622B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/086092 priority patent/WO2017206807A1/en
Publication of CN107454622A publication Critical patent/CN107454622A/en
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Publication of CN107454622B publication Critical patent/CN107454622B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H04W36/322Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by location data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0205Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control at the air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0226Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on location or mobility
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method of allocation radio resource, methods described includes:Base station obtains UE real-time position information, and the region that the base station is covered includes at least two cells;The base station based on the real-time position information determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE using the mac-layer protocol entity of itself;The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of base station and user terminal.

Description

A kind of method of allocation radio resource and base station and user terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to radio-resource-configuration technology, more particularly to a kind of method of allocation radio resource and base station And user terminal.
Background technology
In traditional cordless communication network, the signaling process time delay that switches as caused by moving user terminal compared with It is high, i.e. for the cell switching flow of user terminal, big, signaling processing delay length of signaling consumption etc. to be present Technical problem.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention it is expected to provide a kind of method of allocation radio resource and Base station and user terminal, reduce the frequency of user terminal (UE, User Equipment) triggering handoff procedure Rate, reduce for UE allocation radio resources when space interface signaling processing delay.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method of allocation radio resource, methods described includes:
Base station obtains user terminal UE real-time position information, and the region that the base station is covered is included at least Two cells;
The base station based on the real-time position information determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize Media access control (MAC, Medium Access Control) the layer protocol entity of itself is to the UE Mac-layer protocol entity send realize cell switching radio-resource-configuration signaling.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station based on the real-time position information determine the UE itself In overlay area carry out across cell it is mobile when, methods described also includes:Control the base station and core net it Between Radio Link keep it is constant.
In the embodiment of the present invention, cell switching is realized being sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE Before radio-resource-configuration signaling, methods described also includes:The serving cell of the UE is configured, and is described UE configures the Radio Resource that the serving cell can use.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the serving cell of the configuration UE includes:Obtain the UE and institute The channel status data between base station is stated, the serving cell of the UE is configured based on the channel status data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, cell switching is realized being sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE Before radio-resource-configuration signaling, methods described also includes:The each of Radio Link will be established with the UE Cell composition UE activation cell set;
Correspondingly, the mac-layer protocol entity to the UE sends the wireless money for realizing cell switching Source configuration signal includes:
During for the serving cell that the UE is configured in the set of the activation cell of the UE, to the UE's Mac-layer protocol entity sends radio-resource-configuration signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling be reconfigure it is described UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of the UE configurations signaling;
When in not gathering for the serving cell that the UE is configured in the activation cell of the UE, to the UE Mac-layer protocol entity send radio-resource-configuration signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling is to establish institute State the signaling of UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the serving cell for UE configurations is gathered in the activation cell of the UE In, and for the UE configuration serving cell be not UE initial service cell when, it is small in UE activation UE initial service cell is deleted in area's set.
It is not UE initial service cell in the serving cell configured for the UE in the embodiment of the present invention When, methods described also includes:Delete the radio chains between the UE and the initial service cell of the UE Road.
The method that the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another allocation radio resource, methods described include:
UE determine itself carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize itself mac-layer protocol entity receive realize The radio-resource-configuration signaling of cell switching.
In the embodiment of the present invention, methods described also includes:
The radio-resource-configuration signaling that the UE determines to receive is to reconfigure the UE with matching somebody with somebody for the UE During the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell put, by the UE and the service for UE configurations Radio link configuration between cell is with following functions:Transmit signaling and user data;
The radio-resource-configuration signaling that the UE determines to receive is to establish the UE with being configured for the UE Serving cell between Radio Link signaling when, to the UE configure serving cell send establish nothing The request of wired link.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of base station, and it is small that the region that the base station is covered includes at least two Area;
The base station is used for the real-time position information for obtaining UE;Based on described in real-time position information determination UE it is described carry out across cell it is mobile when, using the mac-layer protocol entity of itself to the UE's Mac-layer protocol entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, and controls itself and core net Between Radio Link keep it is constant.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station, specifically for determining the UE based on the real-time position information Carried out in the overlay area of itself across cell it is mobile when, control itself Radio Link between core net Keep constant.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is additionally operable in the mac-layer protocol entity transmission to the UE Before the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, the serving cell of the UE is configured, and be the UE Configure the Radio Resource that the serving cell can use.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is specifically used for obtaining the channel between the UE and the base station Status data, the serving cell of the UE is configured based on the channel status data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is additionally operable in the mac-layer protocol entity transmission to the UE Before the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, each cell of Radio Link will be established with the UE Form UE activation cell set;
Correspondingly, the base station is specifically used for being defined as the serving cell of the UE configurations in the UE Activation cell set in when, send the radio-resource-configuration to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE Signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling are to reconfigure the UE and the serving cell for UE configurations Between Radio Link signaling;
The base station is specifically used for being defined as the serving cell of the UE configurations not in the activation of the UE When in set of cells, radio-resource-configuration signaling is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE, it is described Radio-resource-configuration signaling is to establish the UE and the radio chains between the serving cell of UE configurations The signaling on road.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is additionally operable to be defined as the serving cell of the UE configurations in institute State UE activation cell set in, and for the UE configuration serving cell be not UE initial service it is small Qu Shi, UE initial service cell is deleted in the set of UE activation cell.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station be additionally operable to be not in the serving cell for being defined as UE configuration During UE initial service cell, the radio chains between the UE and the initial service cell of the UE are deleted Road.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of UE, it is characterised in that the UE is used for it is determined that itself enters Row across cell it is mobile when, using itself mac-layer protocol entity receive realize cell switching wireless money Source configuration signal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE is additionally operable to it is determined that the radio-resource-configuration signaling received is weight When configuring the signaling of the Radio Link between the UE and the serving cell configured for the UE, by described in Radio link configuration between UE and the serving cell for being UE configurations is with following functions:Transmission letter Order and user data;
The UE be additionally operable to it is determined that the radio-resource-configuration signaling received be establish the UE with for institute When stating the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations, to the serving cell of UE configurations Send the request for establishing Radio Link.
In a kind of method of allocation radio resource provided in an embodiment of the present invention and base station and user terminal, base station UE real-time position information is obtained, the region that the base station is covered includes at least two cells;The base Stand based on the real-time position information determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize the medium of itself Access control mac-layer protocol entity sends to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE and realizes cell switching Radio-resource-configuration signaling;In this way, eating dishes without rice or wine to control by the quick of MAC layer, reduce and configured for UE The processing delay of space interface signaling during Radio Resource, the reliability eated dishes without rice or wine is improved, simplifies signaling process Complexity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the protocol stack architecture of customer-centric of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for the allocation radio resource of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the configuration diagram of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the signaling process of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the signaling process of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention allocation radio resource method used by system architecture schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear Chu, it is fully described by.
In face of the various demands of 5G networks, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of protocol stack of customer-centric Framework.The protocol stack architecture cell (cell) and is used on the basis of 4G protocol stack architecture advantages are inherited Family terminal (UE) separates, and realizes that the wireless resource management in units of cell eats dishes without rice or wine to need according to user The purpose that appropriate Radio Resource is provided is sought, with multi-level integrated distribution (MLCD, Multi-level Centralized and distributed) calculating of the mode to cell level and user terminal rank divides respectively Class, on the basis of cloud big data computing capability feature is matched, realize the net of 5G customer-centric Network target.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the protocol stack architecture of customer-centric of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, UE1 to UEn represents the 1st user terminal to the n-th user terminal in the base station coverage area respectively, N is the natural number more than 1;Cell_controller represents cell control module, Cell_1 to Cell_n difference The 1st cell to the n-th cell is represented, Cell_2 represents the 2nd cell;From figure 1 it appears that for place In each user terminal in the overlay area of same base station, the Radio Resource of each cell can be used, Namely realize the separation of cell and user terminal.
In traditional cordless communication network, (the Hybrid that flexibly eats dishes without rice or wine can not be provided according to the environment of eating dishes without rice or wine of user PHY), and for the cell switching flow of user terminal, have that signaling consumption is big, signaling processing delay length Etc. technical problem;For above-mentioned technical problem, in the novel protocol trestle of the customer-centric of above-mentioned record On the basis of structure, the embodiment of the present invention proposes the method and base station and user terminal of a kind of allocation radio resource, The signaling process time delay of switching when user terminal moves can greatly be simplified, in compatible traditional switching side Innovated on the premise of case.
In the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the protocol stack architecture of customer-centric, cell and user are separated, With reference to MCD way to manage, change link of eating dishes without rice or wine by way of fast dispatch, and ensure base station with High-rise link between core net is not changed, so as to reduce user terminal movement when by allocation radio resource and Caused signaling delay, improve the reliability of the link between user terminal and base station.
First embodiment
First embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of allocation radio resource, and Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention Allocation radio resource method schematic flow sheet, as shown in Fig. 2 the flow includes:
Step 201:Base station obtains UE real-time position information, and the region that the base station is covered is included at least Two cells.
When actually implementing, UE can obtain the positional information of itself in real time, and by the positional information of itself Report is to corresponding base station, in this way, network side equipment such as base station can be to obtain UE real-time position information; UE can obtain the positional information of itself using various ways, repeat no more here.
Here, the type of base station is not restricted, for example, base station can be the base station of 3G network, also may be used To be the evolved base station (eNB, Evolved Node B) in 4G networks.
Step 202:The base station determines that the UE carries out the movement across cell based on the real-time position information When, sent using the mac-layer protocol entity of itself to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE and realize cell The radio-resource-configuration signaling of switching.
It is understood that the overlay area of base station comprises at least two cells;Coverings of the UE in above-mentioned base station When being moved in region, it can be moved in a cell, can also be from one of the overlay area of above-mentioned base station Cell is moved to another cell.
In the prior art, when UE is moved to another cell from a cell, UE can be controlled to start Cell switching flow, base station send cell handover command by RRC signaling to UE, make UE service small Area switches to another cell from a cell, for example, at Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution) In the cell handover scheme of system, the switching of UE to core net whole link is carried out using RRC signaling Control;Here, the movement across cell that UE is carried out can be across small in the overlay area of same base station The movement in area, it can also be the movement across cell carried out between two different base stations.
As can be seen that in existing cell handover scheme, the switching of UE to core net whole link exists A set of signaling control is lower to be realized.
Relatively, in embodiments of the present invention, when UE is from the one small of the overlay area of same base station When area is moved to another cell, base station utilizes MAC of the mac-layer protocol entity of itself to the UE Layer protocol entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, and keeps between base station and core net Radio Link it is constant.
When UE from carried out between two different base stations across cell it is mobile when, i.e. UE is from base station When cell is moved to the cell of another base station, using the mac-layer protocol entity of itself to the UE's Mac-layer protocol entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, and is sent out using RRC signaling Play the switching to the Radio Link between base station and core net.
As can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention eats dishes without rice or wine to control by the quick of mac-layer protocol entity, drop significantly The frequency of low UE triggerings handoff procedure, reduce the processing delay of space interface signaling, improve eat dishes without rice or wine can By property, the complexity of signaling process is simplified.
In this step, the wireless money of cell switching is realized in the mac-layer protocol entity transmission to the UE Before the configuration signal of source, the serving cell of the UE can also be configured;Further, can also match somebody with somebody for UE Put the Radio Resource that above-mentioned serving cell can use, that is to say, that in the service configured of above-mentioned record In the Radio Resource that cell can use, radio-resource-configuration is chosen to UE;For example, the area that base station is covered Domain includes cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3, can be with before radio-resource-configuration signaling is sent to the UE Cell 1, cell 2 or cell 3 are configured to UE serving cell;Can also by cell 1, cell 2 or Radio-resource-configuration in cell 3 is to UE.
Here, the Radio Resource that serving cell can use can be the channel resource that serving cell can use Etc..
It is understood that in the region that above-mentioned base station is covered, deposited between at least one cell and UE At Radio Link (RL, Radio Link), the Radio Link between serving cell and UE can not only transmit Signaling, user data can also be transmitted, and the Radio Link between other cells and UE can not transmit user Data.
Specifically, the configuration UE of above-mentioned record serving cell includes:Obtain between UE and base station Channel status data, the serving cell based on described channel status data configuration UE.
Further, the channel status data between UE and base station can include the area that UE is covered with base station The channel status data between each cell in domain;Channel status data can be included in following parameter extremely Few one kind:Channel condition information (CSI, Channel State Information), Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP, Reference Signal Receiving Power), the signal intensity instruction received (RSSI, Received Signal Strength Indication), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR, Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio), channel quality instruction (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).
When actually implementing, UE can monitor the channel status data between UE and base station in real time, and to base Station reports corresponding channel status data, and here, the channel status data between UE and base station can be UE Corresponding various quality-monitoring parameters of eating dishes without rice or wine.
Here, the implementation of the serving cell to being configured UE based on acquired channel status data is not made Limitation, for example, channel matter can be chosen in the Radio Link between acquired each cell and UE Best Radio Link is measured, by the serving cell that cell configuration corresponding to the Radio Link of selection is UE.
In this step, the wireless money of cell switching is realized in the mac-layer protocol entity transmission to the UE Before the configuration signal of source, each cell that Radio Link is established with the UE can also be formed swashing for UE Set of cells living;As can be seen that the number of the cell of UE activation cell set is more than or equal to 1.
Illustrate the implementation that radio-resource-configuration signaling is sent to UE in two kinds of situation below.
The first situation:Be UE configuration serving cell UE activation cell set in.
Mac-layer protocol entity from base station to UE send radio-resource-configuration signaling be:Reconfigure described UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of the UE configurations signaling;Here, reconfigure described The purpose of UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations is:Make the UE with for Radio Link between the serving cell of the UE configurations can transmit signaling and user data.
For example, the region that base station is covered includes cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3, these three cells and UE Between Radio Link be present, cell 1 is UE initial service cell, and cell 2 is configured for UE Serving cell, it is to be understood that the Radio Link between cell 1 and UE can be used for transmit signaling and User data, the Radio Link between cell 2 and UE cannot be used for transmitting user data;Now, base station The signaling to the Radio Link between UE transmission reconfiguring cells 2 and UE is needed, so that cell 2 and UE Between Radio Link can transmit signaling and user data.
Further, during the serving cell if UE configurations is gathered in UE activation cell, and match somebody with somebody for UE The serving cell put not is UE initial service cell, then deletes UE's in the set of UE activation cell Initial service cell, and then realize the renewal gathered UE activation cell.
For example, the region that base station is covered includes cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3, these three cells and UE Between Radio Link be present, i.e. cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3 UE activation cell set in; Area 1 is UE initial service cell, and cell 3 is the serving cell for UE configurations, at this time, it may be necessary to Cell 1 is deleted in UE activation cell set.
Second of situation:In not gathering for the serving cell that UE is configured in UE activation cell.
Mac-layer protocol entity from base station to UE send radio-resource-configuration signaling be:Establish UE with for The signaling of Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations;Establish UE and the serving cell for UE configurations Between the purpose of Radio Link be:Make UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations Signaling and user data can be transmitted.
For example, the region that base station is covered includes cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3, wherein, it is cell 1, small Radio Link between area 2 and UE be present, Radio Link is not present between cell 3 and UE;Cell 1 For UE initial service cell, cell 3 is the serving cell for UE configurations, now, base station need to UE sends the signaling for the Radio Link established between cell 3 and UE, so that the nothing between cell 3 and UE Wired link can transmit signaling and user data.
It not is being UE for the serving cell that UE is configured it should be noted that for any one above-mentioned situation Initial service cell, UE can be deleted and state Radio Link between UE initial service cell.
Step 203:UE determine itself to carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize the mac-layer protocol of itself real Body receives the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching.
Exemplarily, the radio-resource-configuration signaling that UE mac-layer protocol entity determines to receive is to match somebody with somebody again When putting the signaling of the Radio Link between UE and the serving cell configured for UE, by UE with being configured for UE Serving cell between radio link configuration be with following functions:Transmit signaling and user data;
The radio-resource-configuration signaling that UE mac-layer protocol entity determines to receive be establish UE with for During the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations, the serving cell configured to UE sends foundation The request of Radio Link, so that the Radio Link established can transmit signaling and user data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, base station to UE when sending radio-resource-configuration signaling, radio-resource-configuration Signaling can be by wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC, Radio Resource Control) layer protocol entity of base station Generation, can also be by media access control (MAC, Medium Access Control) layer protocol of base station Entity generates, and illustrates separately below.
1) the rrc layer protocol entity generation radio-resource-configuration signaling of base station, the Radio Resource of generation is matched somebody with somebody Confidence order is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of base station, and afterwards, the mac-layer protocol entity of base station is to UE Mac-layer protocol entity send radio-resource-configuration signaling, UE mac-layer protocol entity confirms to receive After radio-resource-configuration signaling, radio-resource-configuration signaling is forwarded to UE rrc layer protocol entity, so as to Realize the communication between base station and UE rrc layer protocol entity.
2) the mac-layer protocol entity of base station sends radio-resource-configuration to UE mac-layer protocol entity Signaling, UE mac-layer protocol entity confirm to receive radio-resource-configuration signaling, realizes base station and UE Communication between mac-layer protocol entity.
Further, after radio-resource-configuration signalings of the UE based on reception carries out resource distribution, if needed UE is wanted to initiate uplink synchronous process, base station and UE mac-layer protocol entity is completed up same by interaction Walk control process.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, pass through the quick of base station and UE mac-layer protocol entity Eat dishes without rice or wine to control, reduce signaling delay during allocation radio resource.
It should be noted that the area of coverage of another base station is moved to from the overlay area of a base station in UE , it is necessary to start cell switching flow during domain;Cell switching flow can continue to use existing cell switching flow, Here repeat no more.
Using the method for the allocation radio resource of first embodiment of the invention, base station obtains user terminal UE's Real-time position information, the region that the base station is covered include at least two cells;The base station is based on described Real-time position information determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, it is real to the mac-layer protocol of the UE Body sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching;In this way, eat dishes without rice or wine to control by the quick of MAC layer System, reduce UE triggering handoff procedure frequency, reduce for UE allocation radio resources when letter of eating dishes without rice or wine The processing delay of order, the reliability eated dishes without rice or wine is improved, simplify the complexity of signaling process.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can support the scheme of various high real-time Collaborative demands, have fine Autgmentability, can quickly support mass users, compatibility is good, being capable of compatible 3G/4G/5G networks.
Second embodiment
In order to more embody the purpose of the present invention, on the basis of first embodiment of the invention, enter traveling one The illustration of step.
In traditional cell handover scheme, when across the cell movements of UE, cell switching will be carried out, and Start corresponding cell switching flow.
Fig. 3 is the configuration diagram of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, core net (CN, Core Network) can be communicated with least one base station, and base station here can be Yun Ji Stand (Cloud BS);UE to the whole Radio Link of base station be divided into semi-static link (Semi-static link), And real-time mapping link (Real-time Mapping Link), wherein, Semi-static link represent CN Radio Link between base station, it correspond to data link of the UE more than MAC layer, Real-time Mapping Link represent the link between base station and UE, correspond to UE in the Radio Link eated dishes without rice or wine;It is based on To the two-stage dividing mode of UE to base station whole Radio Link, can be respectively adopted in the embodiment of the present invention The handover scheme of the handover scheme and MAC level of RRC ranks (RRC-level) not (MAC-level); Here, the handover scheme of RRC ranks is responsible for switching over control to Semi-static link, and MAC level is other Handover scheme is responsible for Real-time Mapping Link in MAC layer and physical layer (PHY, Physical Layer) eat dishes without rice or wine be switched fast control.
Reference picture 3, n cell can be included in same Cloud BS overlay area, and n is more than 1 Natural number, this n cell be expressed as Cell1To Celln;In Fig. 3, UEZA user terminal is represented, Work as UEZDuring all moving between cells in the region covered by base station, it is only necessary to carry out MAC Real-time mapping (Real-time Mapping) handover scheme of rank, it is not necessary to carry out RRC ranks Semi-static link switching, that is, double of static link is not needed to make any change;Only UEZFrom one When cell in the overlay area of base station is moved to the cell in the overlay area of another base station, net is just needed The Semi-static link of network side triggering RRC ranks switching;Carrying out Semi-static link switching Meanwhile the other Real-time Mapping Link of MAC level switching is also required to synchronously complete, to realize use Family is in the interaction of data of eating dishes without rice or wine.Here, the scheme of the Semi-static link of RRC ranks switching can edge With traditional existing high-level signaling control flow of LTE system and data link switching process, still, Real-time Mapping Link switching needs to use the other handover scheme of MAC level;Relatively, existing In the handover scheme of some LTE systems, it is not necessary to distinguish Semi-static link and Real-time Mapping Link, all links switch under the control of a set of signaling.
In the scheme of allocation radio resource of the embodiment of the present invention, for UE logic channel (logic Channel) adopted to the mapping of transmission channel-physical channel (transport channel-physical channeled) With the mode mapped in real time;Specifically, when UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, if UE is not super Going out the scope that semi-static link can support, (UE is in the area of coverage of same base station all the time in moving process In domain), it is only necessary to carry out radio-resource-configuration with the mode mapped in real time, it is not necessary to start 4G such as and assist Discuss the cell switch process of stack.
With reference to Fig. 3, the mac-layer protocol entity of network side equipment (base station) passes through UEZWhat is reported is each Quality-monitoring parameter of eating dishes without rice or wine is planted, and combines the computing of itself, to UEZConfigure this Transmission Time Interval (TTI, Transmission Time Interval) Radio Resource that can use in serving cell and respective service cell (radio resource), it is achieved thereby that logic channel is first in cell, then to cell intercarrier, then arrive The fast mapping of the transmission channel-physical channel carried on carrier wave, need not be as tradition in same base station Or LTE protocol stack, which can only carry out cell switching, could realize that the scheduling of minizone (inter cell) (does not use Carrier aggregation (CA, Carrier Aggregation) technology), otherwise need inter-cell MAC to carry out from group The mode for knitting (self organization) realizes the scheduling of minizone (using CA technologies).
Switched as can be seen that the wireless resource allocation method of the embodiment of the present invention reduces UE triggering cells The frequency of journey, the processing delay of space interface signaling is reduced, improve the reliability eated dishes without rice or wine, simplify signaling flow The complexity of journey, realize the flexible control that 5G flexibly eats dishes without rice or wine of knowing clearly.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to matching somebody with somebody during all moving between cells of the UE in the region that a base station covers The method for putting Radio Resource is described in detail.
Fig. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the signaling process of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, the signaling process includes:
Step a:Base station (Base Station) rrc layer protocol entity generates radio-resource-configuration signaling, to Base station MAC layer protocol entity sends radio-resource-configuration signaling, and here, radio-resource-configuration signaling can be with It is transmitted in the form of indication signaling (Ho Ind).
Step b:Base station and UE mac-layer protocol entity by hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ, Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) process complete radio-resource-configuration signaling transmitting-receiving and confirmation.
Here, in descending (DL) direction of base station to UE, base station and UE mac-layer protocol entity Physical downlink control channel commands (PDCCH order, Physical Downlink Control can be passed through Channel order), PDCCH or Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared Channel the transmission of signaling) is realized, can be by physically in UE to base station up (UL) direction Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control Channel) or physical uplink are shared Channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel) realizes the transmission of signaling.
Step c:UE mac-layer protocol entity is after radio-resource-configuration signaling is received, to UE's Rrc layer protocol entity sends radio-resource-configuration request (HO Req).
Step d:After UE rrc layer protocol entity receives radio-resource-configuration request, to UE MAC Layer protocol entity sends radio-resource-configuration instruction, and here, radio-resource-configuration instruction can be with indication signaling The form of (Ho Ind) is transmitted.
Step e:UE mac-layer protocol entity receive radio-resource-configuration instruction after, if necessary to and base Stand and carry out uplink synchronous, then send uplink synchronous signaling (referring to Fig. 4 to the mac-layer protocol entity of base station In UL Time Alignment).
Step f:The mac-layer protocol entity of base station sends Radio Resource to base station rrc layer protocol entity and matched somebody with somebody The confirmation response message (HO Ack) of confidence order.
Fig. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the signaling process of allocation radio resource in the embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 5 institutes Show, S_PHY (Source PHY) represents the PHY entity of UE initial service cell, S_Intra Cell MAC (Source IntraCell MAC) represent that the mac-layer protocol of UE initial service cell is real Body, D_PHY (Destination PHY) are expressed as the PHY entity of the serving cell of UE configurations, D_Intra Cell MAC (Destination IntraCell MAC) are expressed as the serving cell of UE configurations Mac-layer protocol entity, InterCell MAC tables show the mac-layer protocol entity of minizone, PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol)/RLC (Radio Link Control) represent base station grouped data converge Poly- agreement/radio link control layer entity, RRC represent the rrc layer protocol entity of base station.
With reference to Fig. 5, corresponding step can be performed for two kinds of actual scenes respectively, both actual fields Scape is scene 1 and scene 2, wherein, in scene 1, the serving cell (D_Cell) for UE configurations belongs to UE activation cell set (Cell Set);In scene 2, for the serving cell (D_Cell) of UE configurations It is not belonging to UE activation cell set (Cell Set).
For scene 1, send and reconfigured between the UE and the serving cell configured for the UE to UE Radio Link signaling, update UE activation cell set, UE initial service cell (S_Cell) Gather from UE activation cell and delete.
For scene 2, it is necessary to which UE for the serving cell of UE configurations with completing synchronization, with reality Existing UE and the data transfer between the serving cell of UE configurations.
Reference picture 5, the Signalling exchange flow of allocation radio resource includes step 1 to step in the embodiment of the present invention Rapid 14;Here, for scene 1, perform step 1 to step 6, for scene 2, perform step 1, with And step 7 is to step 14.
The Signalling exchange flow of allocation radio resource shown in Fig. 5 comprises the following steps:
Step 1:The rrc layer protocol entity of base station sends radio-resource-configuration signaling to InterCell MAC, The form of radio-resource-configuration signaling is indication signaling (HO Ind).
In this step, radio-resource-configuration signaling is carried for indicating whether D_Cell is already present on UE Cell Set in configured information;If D_Cell is already present in UE Cell Set, this refers to Show the signaling configured information that information is the needs of scene 1;If D_Cell is not present in UE Cell Set, Then the configured information is the signaling configured information that scene 2 needs.
Step 2:InterCell MAC are to D_IntraCell MAC (Destination IntraCell MAC:Mesh Cell in MAC functional entitys) send renewal UE activation cell set (Cell Update of UE) Instruction message.
That is, Cell Update of UE instruction message is used for the activation cell collection for indicating renewal UE Close.
Step 3:D_IntraCell MAC send PDCCH based on the instruction message received to D_PHY The specific form for the PDCCH order that order, D_IntraCell MAC are sent can be by D_IntraCell MAC is redefined, and the PDCCH order that D_IntraCell MAC are sent are used to indicate D_PHY Radio-resource-configuration signaling is sent to UE by PDCCH.
Step 4:D_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by PDCCH to UE, that is to say, that D_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by the UE that eats dishes without rice or wine.
Step 5:InterCell MAC send to the rrc layer protocol entity of base station and have completed radio-resource-configuration Confirmation, rrc layer protocol entity from InterCell MAC to base station send confirmation form To confirm response message (HO ACK).
Step 6:After the rrc layer protocol entity of base station receives confirmation, respectively to InterCell MAC, S_Intra Cell MAC and S_PHY send Radio Link and delete (RL Delete) message, are existed with release The UE contextual informations established on S_Intra Cell MAC and S_PHY.
Step 7:InterCell MAC send HO Info instruction message to S_Intra Cell MAC, are used for S_Intra Cell MAC start radio-resource-configuration signaling process.
Step 8:The rrc layer protocol entity of base station is respectively to InterCell MAC, D_Intra Cell MAC Wireless link (RL Setup) message is sent with D_PHY, with D_Intra Cell MAC and D_PHY On establish UE contextual informations.
Step 9:S_Intra Cell MAC send PDCCH order to S_PHY;
In this step, PDCCH order specific form can be carried out determining again by S_IntraCell MAC Justice, PDCCH order are used to indicate that S_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by PDCCH to UE.
Further, S_Intra Cell MAC can also send PDSCH order, PDSCH to S_PHY Order is used to indicate that S_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by PDSCH to UE.
Step 10:S_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by PDCCH to UE, that is to say, that S_PHY sends radio-resource-configuration signaling by the UE that eats dishes without rice or wine.Now message can be indicated according to HO Info Size decide whether to be transmitted using PDSCH, can if the instruction message of several bits To be completed by the format for defining PDCCH Order;If necessary to tens bytes, even more big number According to length, then sent using PDCCH+PDSCH and normal HARQ procedure;
Here MAC PDU represent mac-layer protocol data cell.
Step 11:UE matches somebody with somebody from the Radio Resource for eating dishes without rice or wine to receive PDCCH or PDCCH+PDSCH transmissions After confidence order, to D_PHY and D_IntraCell MAC on initiate synchronization process, the process can be with It is traditional random access procedure or the random access procedure of simplification, need not connects also or at random Enter other synchronizing processes of process.
Step 12:D_IntraCell MAC are after above-mentioned synchronization process is completed to InterCell MAC The confirmation for having completed radio-resource-configuration is sent, D_IntraCell MAC are sent to InterCell MAC Confirmation form for confirm response message (HO ACK).
Step 13:Rrc layer protocol entity forwardings of the InterCell MAC to base station has been completed Radio Resource and matched somebody with somebody The confirmation put, the shape for the confirmation that InterCell MAC are sent to the rrc layer protocol entity of base station Formula is confirmation response message (HO ACK).
Step 14:After the rrc layer protocol entity of base station receives confirmation, respectively to InterCell MAC, S_Intra Cell MAC and S_PHY send Radio Link and delete (RL Delete) message, are existed with release The UE contextual informations established on S_Intra Cell MAC and S_PHY.
In Figure 5, the information sent in step 4,10,11 is the message (Msg in Uu) that Uu mouths are sent, Signaling transmission flow is Signalling exchange flow (the Interactive Msg in base station in step 1,6,8,14 BaseStation), the signaling sent in step 2,3,5,7,9,11,12,13 is to be transmitted in base station Signaling (Signaling in BaseStation).
3rd embodiment
On the basis of first embodiment of the invention and second embodiment, third embodiment of the invention provides one Kind base station.
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention allocation radio resource method used by system architecture schematic diagram, such as Shown in Fig. 6, the system architecture includes base station 610 and UE 620, the region bag that the base station 610 is covered Include at least two cells.
The base station 610, for obtaining UE 620 real-time position information;Based on the real-time position information Determine the UE 620 carry out across cell it is mobile when, sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE real The radio-resource-configuration signaling of existing cell switching.
Specifically, the base station 610, for determining the UE 620 certainly based on the real-time position information Carried out in the overlay area of body across cell it is mobile when, control itself Radio Link between core net to keep It is constant.
Further, the base station 610, it is additionally operable in the mac-layer protocol entity hair to the UE 620 Before sending the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, the serving cell of the UE 620 is configured, and be institute State UE and configure the Radio Resource that the serving cell can use.
Specifically, the base station 610, for obtaining the channel between the UE 620 and the base station 610 Status data, the serving cell of the UE 620 is configured based on acquired channel status data.
Further, the base station 610, it is additionally operable in the mac-layer protocol entity hair to the UE 620 Before sending the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, each of Radio Link will be established with the UE 620 Cell composition UE activation cell set.
Correspondingly, the base station 610, specifically for existing in the serving cell for being defined as the configurations of UE 620 When in the activation cell set of the UE 620, institute is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE 620 Radio-resource-configuration signaling is stated, the radio-resource-configuration signaling is to reconfigure the UE 620 and is described The signaling of Radio Link between the serving cell that UE 620 is configured;
The base station 610, specifically for being defined as the serving cell of the configurations of UE 620 not described When in UE 620 activation cell set, wireless money is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE 620 Source configuration signal, the radio-resource-configuration signaling are to establish the UE 620 with being configured for the UE 620 Serving cell between Radio Link signaling.
Here, the base station 610, it is additionally operable to be defined as the serving cell of the configurations of UE 620 described In UE 620 activation cell set, and it is not the first of UE 620 for the serving cell of the UE 620 configurations During beginning serving cell, UE 620 initial service cell is deleted in the set of UE 620 activation cell.
The base station 610, it not is UE 620 to be additionally operable to being defined as the serving cell that the UE 620 configures Initial service cell when, delete the nothing between the initial service cell of the UE 620 and the UE 620 Wired link.
Fourth embodiment
On the basis of first embodiment of the invention and second embodiment, fourth embodiment of the invention provides one Kind UE.
Reference picture 6, the UE 620 be used for it is determined that itself carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize MAC Layer protocol entity receives the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching.
Further, the UE 620, it is additionally operable to it is determined that the radio-resource-configuration signaling received is to match somebody with somebody again , will when putting the signaling of the Radio Link between the UE 620 and the serving cell configured for the UE 620 Radio link configuration between the UE 620 and the serving cell for being the UE 620 configurations is with following Function:Transmit signaling and user data.
The UE 620, it is additionally operable to it is determined that the radio-resource-configuration signaling received is to establish the UE 620 During with the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell that is configured for the UE 620, match somebody with somebody to the UE 620 The serving cell put sends the request for establishing Radio Link.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that base station and UE shown in Fig. 6 to realize that function can refer to foregoing The associated description of the method for allocation radio resource and understand.
, can be in any combination in the case where not conflicting between technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed method and smart machine, It can realize by another way.Apparatus embodiments described above are only schematical, for example, The division of the unit, only a kind of division of logic function, can there is other division side when actually realizing Formula, such as:Multiple units or component can combine, or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can To ignore, or do not perform.In addition, the coupling or straight that shown or discussed each part is mutual Connect coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of equipment or unit, Can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The above-mentioned unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, as The part that unit is shown can be or may not be physical location, you can positioned at a place, also may be used To be distributed on multiple NEs;Partly or entirely unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs Realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be fully integrated into a second processing list In member or each unit is individually as a unit, can also two or more unit collection Into in a unit;Above-mentioned integrated unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, can also use hard Part adds the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to This, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in Change or replacement, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1. A kind of 1. method of allocation radio resource, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
    Base station obtains user terminal UE real-time position information, and the region that the base station is covered is included at least Two cells;
    The base station based on the real-time position information determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize The media access control mac-layer protocol entity of itself sends to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE and realized The radio-resource-configuration signaling of cell switching.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the base station is based on the real time position Information determine the UE carried out in the overlay area of itself across cell it is mobile when, methods described also includes: The Radio Link between the base station and core net is controlled to keep constant.
  3. 3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in the MAC layer association to the UE Before view entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, methods described also includes:Described in configuration UE serving cell, and the Radio Resource that can be used for the UE configurations serving cell.
  4. 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that the service of the configuration UE is small Area includes:The channel status data between the UE and the base station is obtained, based on the channel status number According to the serving cell for configuring the UE.
  5. 5. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that in the MAC layer association to the UE Before view entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, methods described also includes:Will with institute State the activation cell set that UE establishes each cell composition UE of Radio Link;
    Correspondingly, the mac-layer protocol entity to the UE sends the wireless money for realizing cell switching Source configuration signal includes:
    During for the serving cell that the UE is configured in the set of the activation cell of the UE, to the UE's Mac-layer protocol entity sends radio-resource-configuration signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling be reconfigure it is described UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of the UE configurations signaling;
    When in not gathering for the serving cell that the UE is configured in the activation cell of the UE, to the UE Mac-layer protocol entity send radio-resource-configuration signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling is to establish institute State the signaling of UE and the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that for the serving cell of UE configurations In the set of the activation cell of the UE, and the initial clothes for being not UE for the UE serving cells configured During cell of being engaged in, UE initial service cell is deleted in the set of UE activation cell.
  7. 7. according to the method described in any one of claim 3 to 6, it is characterised in that match somebody with somebody for the UE When the serving cell put not is UE initial service cell, methods described also includes:Delete the UE with Radio Link between the initial service cell of the UE.
  8. A kind of 8. method of allocation radio resource, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
    User terminal UE determine itself carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize the media access control of itself Mac-layer protocol entity receives the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching.
  9. 9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
    The radio-resource-configuration signaling that the UE determines to receive is to reconfigure the UE with matching somebody with somebody for the UE During the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell put, by the UE and the service for UE configurations Radio link configuration between cell is with following functions:Transmit signaling and user data;
    The radio-resource-configuration signaling that the UE determines to receive is to establish the UE with being configured for the UE Serving cell between Radio Link signaling when, to the UE configure serving cell send establish nothing The request of wired link.
  10. 10. a kind of base station, it is characterised in that the region that the base station is covered includes at least two cells;
    The base station is used for the real-time position information for obtaining user terminal UE;Based on the real-time position information Determine the UE carry out across cell it is mobile when, utilize the media access control mac-layer protocol of itself real Body sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE.
  11. 11. base station according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the base station, specifically for based on The real-time position information determine the UE carried out in the overlay area of itself across cell it is mobile when, control Make itself Radio Link between core net and keep constant.
  12. 12. base station according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the base station is additionally operable to described Before UE mac-layer protocol entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, described in configuration UE serving cell, and the Radio Resource that can be used for the UE configurations serving cell.
  13. 13. base station according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the base station is specifically used for obtaining institute The channel status data between UE and the base station is stated, the UE is configured based on the channel status data Serving cell.
  14. 14. base station according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the base station is additionally operable to described Before UE mac-layer protocol entity sends the radio-resource-configuration signaling for realizing cell switching, will with it is described UE establishes each cell composition UE of Radio Link activation cell set;
    Correspondingly, the base station is specifically used for being defined as the serving cell of the UE configurations in the UE Activation cell set in when, send the radio-resource-configuration to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE Signaling, the radio-resource-configuration signaling are to reconfigure the UE and the serving cell for UE configurations Between Radio Link signaling;
    The base station is specifically used for being defined as the serving cell of the UE configurations not in the activation of the UE When in set of cells, radio-resource-configuration signaling is sent to the mac-layer protocol entity of the UE, it is described Radio-resource-configuration signaling is to establish the UE and the radio chains between the serving cell of UE configurations The signaling on road.
  15. 15. base station according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the base station is additionally operable to be defined as The serving cell of the UE configurations is the clothes of UE configurations in the set of the activation cell of the UE When cell of being engaged in not is UE initial service cell, UE initial clothes are deleted in the set of UE activation cell Business cell.
  16. 16. according to the base station described in any one of claim 12 to 15, it is characterised in that the base station is also For when being defined as the serving cell of UE configuration and being not UE initial service cell, described in deletion Radio Link between UE and the initial service cell of the UE.
  17. 17. a kind of user terminal UE, it is characterised in that the UE is used for it is determined that itself is carried out across cell It is mobile when, using itself media access control mac-layer protocol entity receive realize cell switching nothing Line resource allocation signaling.
  18. 18. UE according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the UE is additionally operable to it is determined that connecing The radio-resource-configuration signaling received is reconfigured between the UE and the serving cell configured for the UE Radio Link signaling when, by the UE and for the UE configuration serving cell between radio chains Road is configured to following functions:Transmit signaling and user data;
    The UE be additionally operable to it is determined that the radio-resource-configuration signaling received be establish the UE with for institute When stating the signaling of the Radio Link between the serving cell of UE configurations, to the serving cell of UE configurations Send the request for establishing Radio Link.
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