CN107451058A - A kind of software development methodology and device - Google Patents
A kind of software development methodology and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107451058A CN107451058A CN201710642487.7A CN201710642487A CN107451058A CN 107451058 A CN107451058 A CN 107451058A CN 201710642487 A CN201710642487 A CN 201710642487A CN 107451058 A CN107451058 A CN 107451058A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of software development methodology and device.This method includes：Software Development Platform determines the target software of the first version based on Software Development Platform research and development；The Software Development Platform is tested the target software of the first version；If test result is by not repeating testing procedure, until getting the target software that test result is the second edition passed through；Wherein, the testing procedure is used to receive the target software of the first version after adjusting and tested, and the target software of the first version after the adjustment is to be adjusted what is obtained to the target software of the first version according to the test result.Research and development of software and software test are all based on same Software Development Platform realization in the embodiment of the present application, with the prior art using research and development compared with testing separate technical scheme, having the advantages of raising software development efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to software testing technology field, more particularly to a kind of software development methodology and device.
Background technology
Software development is to be required to build the process of software section in software systems or system according to user, is usually directed to
Designed to software requirement, software model design, software code is write, the stage such as software test.
At present, different software development phases often performs completion by the software developer of different departments, such as：Software
The written in code stage by research and development department research and development of software person complete, the software test stage by quality management sector or test organization survey
Engineer is tried to complete.Based on this software development model, because interdepartmental work is separate, it may once test-disappear
Except the process of bug- re-tests just needs the time of several weeks, cause development efficiency relatively low.
How to improve software development efficiency is technical problems to be solved in this application.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of software development methodology and device, to solve existing software development solution development
The problem of efficiency is low.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of software development methodology, including：
Software Development Platform determines the target software of the first version based on Software Development Platform research and development；
The Software Development Platform is tested the target software of the first version；
If test result is by not repeating testing procedure, until it is second passed through to get test result
The target software of version；Wherein, the testing procedure is used to receive the target software of the first version after adjusting and tested,
The target software of first version after the adjustment is that the target software of the first version is carried out according to the test result
What adjustment obtained.
Optionally, the testing procedure includes：
Test result corresponding to the target software according to first version is received to carry out the target software of the first version
The target software of the next version obtained after adjustment processing；
The target software of next version is tested, obtains test knot corresponding to the target software of next version
Fruit；
If test result corresponding to the target software of next version is not by by the target of next version
Software is defined as the target software of the first version after adjustment.
Optionally, the adjustment processing includes eliminating bug processing and/or code optimization processing.
Optionally, the target software to the first version, which carries out test, includes：
Software function test is carried out to the target software of the first version, obtains the first test result；
If first test result be by, software performance test is carried out to the target software of the first version,
Obtain the second test result；
If second test result is by confirming that to the test result of the target software of the first version be logical
Cross.
Optionally, if first test result is not pass through, it is determined that the survey to the target software of the first version
Test result is not pass through；
Wherein, testing procedure is repeated, until getting the target software bag that test result is the second edition passed through
Include：
Software function test step is repeated, until getting the target that the first test result is the third edition sheet passed through
Software；Wherein, the Software function test step is used to receive the target software of the first version after adjusting and carries out software work(
It can test, the target software of the first version after the adjustment is adjusted to obtain according to first test result；
Software performance test is carried out to the target software of the third edition sheet, if the second test result is not by weighing
Software performance test step is performed again, until getting the target software that the second test result is the second edition passed through；Wherein,
The software performance test step is used to receive the target software of the third edition sheet after adjusting and carries out software performance test, described
The target software of third edition sheet after adjustment is that the target software of the third edition sheet is carried out according to second test result
What adjustment obtained.
Optionally, if first test result is passes through and second test result is does not pass through, it is determined that to institute
The target software test result for stating first version is not pass through；
Wherein, testing procedure is repeated, until getting the target software bag that test result is the second edition passed through
Include：
The software performance test step is repeated, until it is the second edition passed through to get the second test result
Target software.
Optionally, the target software to the first version carries out Software function test, obtains the first test result
Including：
Determine that functional module to be tested and the functional module to be tested of the target software of the first version are corresponding
Test script；
Software function is carried out to the functional module to be tested based on test script corresponding to the functional module to be tested
Test, obtain test result corresponding to the functional module to be tested；
First test result is obtained according to test result corresponding to the functional module to be tested.
Optionally, the target software to the first version carries out software performance test, obtains the second test result
Including：
It is determined that test script corresponding with the software performance test；
The test script is sent to being connected on the Software Development Platform and is devices under, so that tested set
It is standby to perform the test script；
It is determined that the implementing result being devices under, and the second test result is obtained according to the implementing result；
Wherein, it is described to be devices under to be provided with the equipment of the target software of the third edition sheet.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of software development apparatus, including：
Determining unit, for determining the target software of the first version based on Software Development Platform research and development；
First test cell, for testing the target software of the first version；
Second test cell, if test result is by not repeating testing procedure, until getting test result
For the target software of the second edition passed through；Wherein, the target for the first version that the testing procedure is used for after reception adjustment is soft
Part is simultaneously tested, and the target software of the first version after the adjustment is to the first version according to the test result
Target software is adjusted what is obtained.
Optionally, first test cell, for carrying out Software function test to the target software of the first version,
Obtain the first test result；If first test result is by carrying out software to the target software of the first version
Performance test, obtain the second test result；If second test result is by confirming the target to the first version
The test result of software is to pass through.
Above-mentioned at least one technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application uses can reach following beneficial effect：
Based on same Software Development Platform, the target software of the first version of research staff's research and development is determined；Then to first
The target software of version is tested, and obtains test result, and test result is fed back into research staff；Receive research staff's base
The target software of the first version after the adjustment of processing generation is adjusted to the target software of first version in test result；So
The target software of the first version after adjustment is tested again afterwards.The process of this test-adjustment-re-test is repeated, until obtaining
Get the target software that test result is the second edition passed through.It can be seen that the embodiment of the present application can realize research and development-test substantially
Interrelated-full automatic working for mutually triggering, once test-elimination separate with research and development in the prior art and test
The process of bug- re-tests may just need the scheme of the time of several weeks to compare, and can effectively improve software development efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, forms the part of the application, this Shen
Schematic description and description please is used to explain the application, does not form the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for software development methodology that the embodiment of the present application 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet for the testing procedure that the embodiment of the present application 1 provides；
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet for the testing procedure that the embodiment of the present application 2 provides；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet for the Software function test that the embodiment of the present application 2 provides；
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet for the software performance test that the embodiment of the present application 2 provides；
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet for the software development methodology that the embodiment of the present application 3 provides；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation for software development apparatus that the embodiment of the present application 4 provides；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation for a kind of electronic equipment that the embodiment of the present application 5 provides.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment and
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described corresponding accompanying drawing.
In some flows of description in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, contain according to
Particular order occur multiple operations, but it should be clearly understood that these operation can not occur herein according to it is suitable
Sequence is performed or performed parallel, the sequence number such as 11,12 etc. of operation, is only used for distinguishing each different operation, sequence number sheet
Body does not represent any execution sequence.In addition, these flows can include more or less operations, and these operations can be with
Perform or perform parallel in order.It should be noted that the description such as " first " herein, " second ", is to be used to distinguish difference
Message, equipment, module etc., do not represent sequencing, it is different types also not limit " first " and " second ".
Obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this Shen
Please in embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belong to the scope of the application protection.
It is that the software hereinafter occurred can be a series of according to particular sequential group that those skilled in the art are understandable
The computer data knitted and the set of instruction.Software is divided into system software, application software and between both in general
Between middleware.In addition, not just include can be at computer the computer of broad sense (computer here refer to) for software
The computer program of upper operation, the document related to these computer programs are typically also considered as a part for software.
Software Development Platform is the platform for developing software, including client and server end, research staff can log in
Client carries out research and development operation, and by the software upload of research and development to server end, triggers test assignment by server end, and will survey
Trial business is pushed to corresponding tester, and sends the prompting of test.Then, tester can log in client to researching and developing people
The software design patterns test condition of member's research and development, such as：Test script and test order etc., then server end be based on test condition pair
Software is tested.Wherein, software development includes research and development of software and software test, and research and development of software is completed by research staff, software
Test is completed by tester.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme that each embodiment of the application provides is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for software development methodology that the embodiment of the present application 1 provides, referring to Fig. 1, this method by
Software Development Platform performs, and specifically comprises the following steps：
Step 12, Software Development Platform determine the target software of the first version based on Software Development Platform research and development；
It should be noted that research staff logs in the client of Software Development Platform, then, selection enters corresponding research and develop
Environment, such as：Developer laboratory etc..Develop the work of source code with R＆D target software.Research staff completes mesh
After the R＆D work for marking software, server end is uploaded to, so that server end determines the mesh for the first version that research and development are completed
Mark software.
In addition, research staff can also upload onto the server research and development progress, end is preserved, and is continued after being logged in so as to next time
Carry out R＆D work.
Step 14, the Software Development Platform are tested the target software of the first version；
It should be noted that after detecting that research staff completes R＆D work, or research staff will research and develop what is completed
After the server end of target software upload software development platform, test assignment is triggered.Server end is according to the work pre-established
Arrange, test assignment is pushed into corresponding tester, the test condition pre-established, server end are set by tester
Target software is tested based on test condition.In addition, server end can also periodically remind tester, so as to survey
Examination personnel handle test assignment as early as possible；And the communication between research staff and tester is opened to tester so that two
Staff on the different posies of different departments can research and develop progress either testing progress or adjustment by the real-time communication that communicates
Progress of processing etc., the development progress of target software so that the related personnel of development goal software can follow up in real time, and mutually
Supervise.
Wherein, recording the implementation of test script has a variety of, is exemplified below：
Firstth, after the completion of R＆D work, the packet for the target software that tester is transmitted based on server end is recorded
Corresponding test script.This process is similar to prior art, therefore, repeat no more.
Secondth, during research and development, tester is uploaded onto the server the research and development progress at end by checking research staff,
The completion functional module recorded in research and development progress is obtained, then, described in the PRD product demand documents based on target software
Completed the parameters such as function corresponding to functional module, operation logic, index record corresponding to test script so that research and development and record
Test script processed is almost synchronously carried out.And then after the completion of R＆D work, test script also substantially can synchronous recording completion.Clothes
The test script that the target software and tester that business device end group uploads in research staff are recorded, pair that can be almost seamlessly connected
Target software is tested, to reach the purpose for further improving development efficiency.
Wherein, authority is set for the related personnel of development goal software based on predetermined job placement, server end,
So that related personnel has an associated rights, and irrelevant personnel is then without the associated rights such as checking, test, researching and developing.
3rd, after the product design of target software is completed, the PRD product demands document based on target software records test
Script.This process can be before R＆D work, can also be during R＆D work, can also be after R＆D work.
In second and the third scheme, tester carries out functional analysis based on the PRD of software to target software, obtains
The each functional module to be tested of software and its mark.Wherein, functional module to be tested can be each functional module of software.
The test script that mark based on functional module to be tested is recorded with reference to required for PRD determines the functional module to be tested.
Wherein, PRD product demands document is used for BRD business demands document corresponding to product design and the MRD market demands
Content in document carries out indexing and technicalization, with the function and performance of clear and definite product.
If test result is passes through, it is determined that the target software of first version is the target software of the second edition, task knot
Beam；If test result is by not performing step 16；
If step 16, test result is by not repeating testing procedure, until getting test result to pass through
The second edition target software；Wherein, the target software for the first version that the testing procedure is used for after reception adjustment is gone forward side by side
Row test, the target software of the first version after the adjustment is soft to the target of the first version according to the test result
Part is adjusted what is obtained.
It should be noted that test result typically shows related personnel in the form of test report, test report is used for
The process and result of test are write as document, to find the problem of and defect analyze, for correct software existing quality
Problem provides foundation, while is laid the first stone for software acceptance and delivery.Thus, it is targeted can to compare test report by research staff
Be adjusted work.
Referring to Fig. 2, testing procedure can be performed by server end, be specifically included：
Step 22, research staff is received according to test result corresponding to the target software of first version to the first version
Target software be adjusted the target software of next version obtained after processing；Wherein, adjustment processing include eliminate bug with/
Or Optimized code, the scope for adjusting processing is fallen within certainly for other processing carried out to source code.
It should be noted that when test result for not by when, test result will be fed back to research staff by server end,
Processing is adjusted to target software based on test report by research staff, finds and lacks in test report to solve the problems, such as
Fall into, and will adjust and handle the target software completed and uploaded onto the server end as the target software of next version.
Step 24, the target software to next version are tested, corresponding to the target software for obtaining next version
Test result；
If test result corresponding to the target software of step 26, next version is not by by next version
This target software is defined as the target software of the first version after adjustment.
It is understandable to be, above-mentioned steps 22-26 is repeated, i.e., repeatedly carries out testing-eliminating bug or optimization generation
The operation of code-re-test, the target software that test result is the second edition passed through can be obtained.
It can be seen that the present embodiment is by the way that research and development of software and software test are integrated on same Software Development Platform, to determine
The target software of the first version of research staff's research and development；Then the target software of first version is tested, obtains test knot
Fruit, and test result is fed back into tester；Tester is received to enter the target software of first version based on test result
The target software of first version after the adjustment of row adjustment generation；Then the target software of the first version after adjustment is carried out again
Test, this process is repeated, until obtaining the target software that test result is the second edition passed through.With in the prior art research and development with
Test is separate, and once testing-eliminate the process of bug- re-tests may just need the scheme of the time of several weeks to compare,
Software development efficiency can be effectively improved.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment includes the full content of embodiment 1, moreover, referring to Fig. 3, the present embodiment has carried out entering one to step 14
Step ground limits, and specifically includes：
Step 32, Software function test is carried out to the target software (may be simply referred to as 1.1 editions) of the first version, obtain the
One test result；Wherein, functional test is that each function of product is verified, according to functional test use-case, is tested item by item, inspection
Look into the function whether product reaches user's requirement.
Referring to Fig. 4, step 32 specifically includes：
Step 42, determine the first version target software functional module to be tested and the function mould to be tested
Test script corresponding to block；
Step 44, based on test script corresponding to the functional module to be tested the functional module to be tested is carried out it is soft
Part functional test, obtain test result corresponding to the functional module to be tested；
Step 46, test result obtains the first test result according to corresponding to the functional module to be tested.
It should be noted that work(is carried out to the target software of first version based on the PRD of target software or other rules
The division of energy module, each functional module to be tested is obtained, then, the test script based on recording obtains each work(to be tested
Test script corresponding to energy module, and each functional module to be tested is tested respectively based on corresponding test script.
Wherein, it is excessively similar to the recording test script in embodiment 1 seemingly to record the process of test script, therefore, herein not
Repeat again.
Step 34, judge whether the first test result is by if it is not, then performing step 36；If so, then perform step
310；
Step 36, Software function test step is repeated, be the third edition that passes through until getting the first test result
This target software；Wherein, the target software for the first version that the Software function test step is used for after reception adjustment is gone forward side by side
Row Software function test, the target software of the first version after the adjustment are adjusted according to first test result
Arrive；
Wherein, Software function test step can be exemplified as：The target software of 1.2 versions is received, it is soft to the target of 1.2 versions
Part carries out Software function test；Wherein, the target software of 1.2 versions is research staff based on corresponding to the target software of 1.1 editions
Test result is adjusted the target software that processing is got to the target software of 1.1 editions.It is soft to the target of 1.1-1.n versions successively
Part is tested, until the test result for obtaining Software function test is the target software of 1.n versions passed through, and it is referred to as into the
The target software (may be simply referred to as 3.0 editions) of three versions.
Step 38, the target software to third edition sheet carry out software performance test, obtain the second test result；Wherein, it is soft
Part performance test is in alternately load and term conventional when forcing test.Preferable software performance test (and other classes
The test of type) should be defined in requirement documents or quality assurance, test plan.Software performance test generally comprise load testing and
Software pressure test.
Referring to Fig. 5, step 38 specifically includes：
Step 52, determine test script corresponding with the software performance test；
Step 54, the test script is sent to being connected on the Software Development Platform be devices under, so that
It is devices under performing the test script；
The implementing result being devices under described in step 56, determination, and the second test is obtained according to the implementing result and tied
Fruit；Wherein, it is described to be devices under to be provided with the equipment of the target software of the third edition sheet.
It should be noted that during software performance test is performed, test script can be that tester has been based on
What whole target software was recorded, or research staff is uploaded onto the server after completing at least One function module, so
Tester records at least one functional module afterwards.Then, research staff is based on test script and target software structure
Test assignment is built, and the server end for being uploaded to platform is performed.Wherein, server end perform the process of test assignment with it is remote
Cheng Zhenji debugging, compatibility test etc. are similar, therefore, it is not repeated herein.Then, server end is by test result exhibition
Show to tester, test result is transmitted to research staff by tester, or server end directly returns test result
Back to tester and research staff.
Step 310, the target software to the first version carry out software performance test, obtain the second test result；
Step 312, judgement know whether the second test result is by if so, then performing step 316；If it is not, then perform
Step 314；
Step 314, the test result based on step 38 and step 310, if judge to know the second test result as not by,
Software performance test step is then repeated, until getting the target software that the second test result is the second edition passed through；
Wherein, the software performance test step is used to receive the target software of third edition sheet/first version after adjusting and carried out soft
Part performance test, the target software of third edition sheet/first version after the adjustment is to institute according to second test result
The target software for stating third edition sheet/first version is adjusted what is obtained.
Wherein, receive adjust after third edition sheet/first version target software after and carry out software performance test
Before, in addition to：
Software function test is carried out to the target software of third edition sheet/first version after adjustment, if Software function test
Result be by, then allow carry out software performance test；
If the result of Software function test is by not repeating the Software function test step, until obtaining
Result to Software function test is the target software of third edition sheet/first version after the adjustment passed through.
It should be noted that similarity be present with Software function test step in software performance test step, therefore, herein only
Letter is carried out to software performance test step and Software function test step with the target software of 3.1 editions and the target software of 3.2 editions
Illustrate：
When know to the test result of the software performance test of the target softwares of 3.1 versions progress for not by when, then will
Test result returns to research staff, is performed by research staff and eliminates the work such as bug/ code optimizations, it is soft to obtain the target of 3.2 editions
Part, Software function test then is carried out to the target software of 3.2 editions, if test result is not by again by research staff
Carry out eliminating the work such as bug/ code optimizations, obtain the target software of 3.2.1 versions, it is soft to the target of 3.2.1-3.2.n versions successively
Part carries out Software function test, and the test result until getting Software function test is the target software of the version passed through, and
Referred to as the target software of 3.2 editions, software performance test then is carried out to the target software of 3.2 editions.
Step 316, confirm to be by and will be logical to the test result of the target software of the first version/third edition sheet
The target software for crossing first version/third edition sheet of test is defined as the target software of the second edition, you can the version reached the standard grade
Target software.
It should be noted that the either Software function test stage or software performance test stage, research staff often enters
The capable operation for once adjusting processing will produce the target software of a new version, and correspondingly, test script can also correspond to more
Newly.It is corresponding, example between the version of test script, testing time and target software used in testing each time
Such as：First time Software function test, the versioned object software of the 1.1st edition and first time Software function test used test script three
Person is corresponding, n-th Software function test, the target software of 1.N versions and n-th Software function test used test script three
Person is corresponding.
In addition, understandable be, it is not necessarily between 1.1 occurred in each embodiment edition, 2.1 editions and 3.1 editions
2.1 editions are the upgrade version of 1.1 editions, and 3.1 editions are the upgrade versions of 2.1 editions, are only used for differentiation effect.
It can be seen that the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 further by research and development-software function in software development process
Test-software performance test is integrated on same software development system, and after the completion of R＆D work, circulation carries out software function survey
Try is rapid, to obtain the software for meeting functional requirement；Then circulation carries out software performance but step, further to get
Meet the software of functional requirement and performance requirement, and as version of reaching the standard grade, and then realize that research and development of software-test-is reached the standard grade closely
Full automatic research and development pattern, the efficiency of software development can be effectively improved.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet for the software development methodology that the embodiment of the present application 3 provides, and referring to Fig. 6, this method can be by soft
Part development platform is realized, is specifically comprised the following steps：
Step 61, research staff, tester etc. are logged in by the client of Software Development Platform；
Step 62, research staff develop the work of source code, with R＆D target software or eliminate in target software
BUG or Optimized code etc., and create daily build.
Wherein, daily build means automatically, daily, intactly builds whole code tree.(translator presses：" code tree ",
Original text is source tree, is meant the catalogue of whole project source code, subdirectory, the position of file is as solid in advance as possible
Decide, so on stream between modules, the relative position between each file is all without confusion.
Step 63, research staff carry out joint debugging of testing oneself to the target software developed, to detect each function of target software
Whether data flow and controlling stream between the correctness of intermodule interface, each functional module according to design realize its function, Yi Jiji
Into the correctness of rear allomeric function.Step 64 is triggered after the completion of joint debugging.
Step 64, the target software that the target software by joint debugging of testing oneself is used as to first version carry out sending out version processing, so
Software Development Platform structure test assignment is triggered afterwards, and is pushed to corresponding tester.
The product demand document of step 65, tester based on target software, test script corresponding to recording, and to target
Software carries out Software function test.Wherein, the test script in this step lay particular emphasis on basic function script, regression test script and
Core Feature use-case, for variable parameter data, safety test script and history failure use-case etc. using less.
Step 66, judge whether by Software function test, if so, then performing step 67；If it is not, then it is based on test result
Check and acceptance result (test report) is built, and check and acceptance result is returned into tester, is based on remembering in check and acceptance result by tester
The problem of load, carry out eliminating the work such as bug/ Optimized codes to build the target software of 1.2 editions.Repeat above-mentioned test-elimination
The operation of bug/ Optimized codes-re-test, until obtaining the mesh of the target software by Software function test, referred to as third edition sheet
Mark software.
Step 67, triggering are to the test assignment of the third edition this progress software performance test；
Step 68, API server call test data and test script corresponding to the target software of 3.1 editions, and made
Automation platform is uploaded to for test instruction, is sent out by the server being mounted on automation platform by instruction is tested by host computer
Deliver to and be devices under, be devices under performing test instruction.
Wherein, the database that API server can call includes：Script bank, test database and version repository, script bank can be with
Test script is stored, version repository can store the version information of tested software, and test database can store the logic of test
Deng.The tested target software that can realize each version based on script bank, test database and version repository has in contrast
The test script and test logic answered.
The test result that step 69, detection are devices under, processing is modified to test result and obtains check and acceptance result, base
In check and acceptance result judge 3.1 editions target software whether by test, if so, then as version of reaching the standard grade；If it is not, it will then test
Receive result and be back to research staff, the work such as elimination bug/ Optimized codes are carried out based on check and acceptance result by research staff, then
To the target software of 3.2 editions, the target softwares of 3.2 editions are carried out with software performance test again, repeats software performance test-elimination
The process of bug/ Optimized codes software performance test again, until obtaining the target software of the version by software performance test.
Wherein, correcting process be by the non-code of some in test result mistake reject, for example, due to network problem,
Or tested person instrument influences produced problem etc..
Step 610, version of reaching the standard grade will be defined as by the target software of software performance test.
The embodiment of the present application is corresponding with above-described embodiment 1-2, therefore, description it is relatively simple, corresponding part refers to
Detailed description in above-described embodiment 1-2.
In addition, the target software of first version therein can be specially the target software of beta version, the target of the second edition
Software can be specially the target software of stable version.
It can be seen that the present embodiment is by the way that research and development of software and software test are integrated on same Software Development Platform, to determine
The target software of the first version of research staff's research and development；Then the target software of first version is tested, obtains test knot
Fruit, and test result is fed back into tester；Tester is received to enter the target software of first version based on test result
The target software of first version after the adjustment of row adjustment generation；Then the target software of the first version after adjustment is carried out again
Test, this process is repeated, until obtaining the target software that test result is the second edition passed through.With in the prior art research and development with
Test is separate, and once testing-eliminate the process of bug- re-tests may just need the scheme of the time of several weeks to compare,
Software development efficiency can be effectively improved.
For above method embodiment, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as to a series of combination of actions, still
Those skilled in the art should know that embodiment of the present invention is not limited by described sequence of movement, because according to this
Invention embodiment, some steps can use other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know
Know, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, and the involved action not necessarily present invention is real
Necessary to applying mode.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation for software development apparatus that the embodiment of the present application 5 provides, referring to Fig. 7, the device bag
Include：Determining unit 71, the first test cell 72 and the second test cell 73, wherein：
Determining unit 71, for determining the target software of the first version based on Software Development Platform research and development；
First test cell 72, for testing the target software of the first version；
Second test cell 73, if for test result for not by testing procedure being repeated, until getting survey
Test result is the target software of the second edition passed through；Wherein, the testing procedure is used to receive the first version after adjusting
Target software is simultaneously tested, and the target software of the first version after the adjustment is to described first according to the test result
The target software of version is adjusted what is obtained.
It should be noted that determining unit 71 detects the exploitation source code that research staff is carried out on Software Development Platform
Work, and touched when it is determined that research staff completes R＆D work or is partially completed R＆D work to the transmission of the first test cell 72
Send out the instruction of Software function test task；Test assignment is pushed to corresponding tester by the first test cell 72, and is based on
The test script corresponding with the target software of first version and test order that tester chooses are tested, if test is not
By the then target software after receiving research staff and being adjusted based on test result to the target software of first version
Afterwards, the target software of 1.2 editions is tested again, by that analogy, the target software of 1.1-1.n versions tested successively,
Until the target software of the version by test is got, and referred to as the target software of the second edition.
The operation principle of each functional unit in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below：
The operation principle of first test cell 72 is as follows：
Software function test is carried out to the target software of the first version, obtains the first test result；If described first
Test result is by then carrying out software performance test to the target software of the first version, obtaining the second test result；If
Second test result is by then confirming to be to pass through to the test result of the target software of the first version.
Wherein, the principle of the first test cell 72 execution Software function test includes：
Determine that functional module to be tested and the functional module to be tested of the target software of the first version are corresponding
Test script；Software work(is carried out to the functional module to be tested based on test script corresponding to the functional module to be tested
It can test, obtain test result corresponding to the functional module to be tested；The test according to corresponding to the functional module to be tested
As a result the first test result is obtained.
The principle that first test cell 72 performs software performance test includes：
It is determined that test script corresponding with the software performance test；The test script is sent described soft to being connected to
It is devices under in part development platform, so as to be devices under performing the test script；It is devices under it is determined that described
Implementing result, and the second test result is obtained according to the implementing result；Wherein, it is described to be devices under to be provided with described
The equipment of the target software of three versions.
It is not determine to test target software if if there is one in the first test result and the second test result
Test result not pass through.Correspondingly, the operation principle of the second test cell 73 is as follows：
If the first test result is not by Software function test step being repeated, until getting the first test
As a result it is the target software of the third edition sheet passed through；Wherein, the Software function test step is used to receive first after adjustment
The target software of version simultaneously carries out Software function test, and the target software of the first version after the adjustment is according to described first
Test result is adjusted what is obtained；Software performance test is carried out to the target software of the third edition sheet, if the second test knot
Fruit is by not repeating software performance test step then, being the second edition that passes through until getting the second test result
Target software；Wherein, the software performance test step is used for target software and the progress for receiving the third edition sheet after adjusting
Software performance test, the target software of the third edition sheet after the adjustment is to the third edition according to second test result
This target software is adjusted what is obtained.
If the first test result for pass through and the second test result be not by repeating the software performance test
Step, until getting the target software that the second test result is the second edition passed through.
In a possible embodiments, the device also includes：3rd test cell；
3rd test cell, for carrying out joint debugging test to the target software of the beta version；If joint debugging test passes through,
Trigger the Software function test to the target software of the beta version.
It can be seen that the present embodiment is by the way that research and development of software and software test are integrated on same Software Development Platform, to determine
The target software of the first version of research staff's research and development；Then the target software of first version is tested, obtains test knot
Fruit, and test result is fed back into tester；Tester is received to enter the target software of first version based on test result
The target software of first version after the adjustment of row adjustment generation；Then the target software of the first version after adjustment is carried out again
Test, this process is repeated, until obtaining the target software that test result is the second edition passed through.With in the prior art research and development with
Test is separate, and once testing-eliminate the process of bug- re-tests may just need the scheme of the time of several weeks to compare,
Software development efficiency can be effectively improved.
For said apparatus embodiment, because it is substantially similar to method embodiment, so the comparison of description
Simply, related part illustrates referring to the part of method embodiment.It should be noted that in each of device of the invention
In part, logical partitioning has been carried out to part therein according to the function that it to be realized, still, the present invention is not only restricted to this,
All parts can be repartitioned or combined as needed.
Embodiment 5
Fig. 8 is the structural representation for a kind of electronic equipment that the embodiment of the present application 5 provides, referring to Fig. 8, in hardware view,
The electronic equipment includes processor, internal bus, network interface, internal memory and nonvolatile memory, is also possible that certainly
Hardware required for other business.Processor read from nonvolatile memory corresponding to computer program into internal memory then
Operation, forms software development apparatus on logic level.Certainly, in addition to software realization mode, the application is not precluded from it
His implementation, such as mode of logical device or software and hardware combining etc., that is to say, that the execution master of following handling process
Body is not limited to each logic unit or hardware or logical device.
Processor, network interface and memory can be connected with each other by internal bus, and the internal bus can be ISA
(Industry Standard Architecture, industry standard architecture) bus, PCI (Peripheral
Component Interconnect, Peripheral Component Interconnect standard) bus or EISA (Extended Industry Standard
Architecture, EISA) bus etc..The bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control always
Line etc..For ease of representing, only represented in Fig. 8 with a four-headed arrow, it is not intended that an only bus or a type of
Bus.
Memory is used to deposit program.Specifically, program can include program code, and described program code includes computer
Operational order.Memory can include read-only storage and random access memory, and provide instruction and data to processor.Deposit
Reservoir may include high-speed random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM), it is also possible to also including non-volatile
Memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least 1 magnetic disk storage.
Processor, for performing the program of the memory storage, and specifically perform：
Software Development Platform determines the target software of the first version based on Software Development Platform research and development；
The Software Development Platform is tested the target software of the first version；
If test result is by not repeating testing procedure, until it is second passed through to get test result
The target software of version；Wherein, the testing procedure is used to receive the target software of the first version after adjusting and tested,
The target software of first version after the adjustment is that the target software of the first version is carried out according to the test result
What adjustment obtained.
It is above-mentioned as the application Fig. 1,3 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 7 disclosed in software development apparatus or manager (Master) section
The method that point performs can apply in processor, or be realized by processor.Processor is probably a kind of IC chip,
Disposal ability with signal.In implementation process, each step of the above method can pass through the integrated of the hardware in processor
The instruction of logic circuit or software form is completed.Above-mentioned processor can be general processor, including central processing unit
(Central Processing Unit, CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor, NP) etc.；It can also be numeral
Signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific
Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array,
FPGA) either other PLDs, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.Can realize or
Person performs disclosed each method, step and logic diagram in the embodiment of the present application.General processor can be microprocessor or
Person's processor can also be any conventional processor etc..The step of method with reference to disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, can be straight
Connect and be presented as that hardware decoding processor performs completion, or performed with the hardware in decoding processor and software module combination
Into.Software module can be located at random access memory, and flash memory, read-only storage, programmable read only memory or electrically-erasable can
In the ripe storage medium in this areas such as programmable memory, register.The storage medium is located at memory, and processor reads storage
Information in device, with reference to the step of its hardware completion above method.
Software development apparatus can also carry out Fig. 1 method, and realize the method that manager's node performs.
Embodiment 6
Based on identical innovation and creation, the embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the meter
Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing stores one or more programs, and one or more of programs are when the electricity for being included multiple application programs
When sub- equipment performs so that the electronic equipment performs the software development methodology that embodiment 1 provides.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the present invention can use the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can use the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more
The computer program production that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The present invention is the flow with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram
Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
In a typical configuration, computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, net
Network interface and internal memory.
Internal memory may include computer-readable medium in volatile memory, random access memory (RAM) and/or
The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only storage (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Internal memory is computer-readable medium
Example.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by any method
Or technology come realize information store.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data structure, the module of program or other data.
The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase transition internal memory (PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), moved
State random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), electric erasable
Programmable read only memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, read-only optical disc read-only storage (CD-ROM),
Digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storages, magnetic cassette tape, the storage of tape magnetic rigid disk or other magnetic storage apparatus
Or any other non-transmission medium, the information that can be accessed by a computing device available for storage.Define, calculate according to herein
Machine computer-readable recording medium does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.
It should also be noted that, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Comprising so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, but also wrapping
Include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, commodity or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that wanted including described
Other identical element also be present in the process of element, method, commodity or equipment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program product.
Therefore, the application can be using the embodiment in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Form.Deposited moreover, the application can use to can use in one or more computers for wherein including computer usable program code
The shape for the computer program product that storage media is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
Formula.
Embodiments herein is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the application.For those skilled in the art
For, the application can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications made within spirit herein and principle, it is equal
Replace, improve etc., it should be included within the scope of claims hereof.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. software development methodology, it is characterised in that including：Software Development Platform determines the target software of the first version based on Software Development Platform research and development；The Software Development Platform is tested the target software of the first version；If test result is by not repeating testing procedure, until it is the second edition passed through to get test result Target software；Wherein, the testing procedure is used to receive the target software of the first version after adjusting and tested, described The target software of first version after adjustment is that the target software of the first version is adjusted according to the test result Obtain.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the testing procedure includes：Test result corresponding to receiving the target software according to first version is adjusted to the target software of the first version The target software of the next version obtained after processing；The target software of next version is tested, obtains test result corresponding to the target software of next version；If test result corresponding to the target software of next version is not by by the target software of next version The target software for the first version being defined as after adjustment.
- 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the adjustment processing includes eliminating bug processing and/or code Optimization processing.
- 4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the target software to the first version is tested Including：Software function test is carried out to the target software of the first version, obtains the first test result；If first test result is by carrying out software performance test to the target software of the first version, obtaining Second test result；If second test result is by confirming to be to pass through to the test result of the target software of the first version.
- 5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that if first test result is not pass through, it is determined that right The test result of the target software of the first version is not pass through；Wherein, testing procedure is repeated, until getting the target software that test result is the second edition passed through includes：Software function test step is repeated, it is soft until getting the target that the first test result is the third edition sheet passed through Part；Wherein, the Software function test step is used to receive the target software of the first version after adjusting and carries out software function Test, the target software of the first version after the adjustment are adjusted to obtain according to first test result；Software performance test is carried out to the target software of the third edition sheet, if the second test result is not by repeating to hold Row software performance test step, until getting the target software that the second test result is the second edition passed through；Wherein, it is described Software performance test step is used to receive the target software of the third edition sheet after adjusting and carries out software performance test, the adjustment The target software of third edition sheet afterwards is that the target software of the third edition sheet is adjusted according to second test result Obtain.
- 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that if first test result for pass through and it is described second survey Test result is not pass through, it is determined that the test result to the target software of the first version is not pass through；Wherein, testing procedure is repeated, until getting the target software that test result is the second edition passed through includes：The software performance test step is repeated, until getting the target that the second test result is the second edition passed through Software.
- 7. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the target software to the first version carries out software Functional test, obtaining the first test result includes：Determine functional module to be tested and the corresponding survey of the functional module to be tested of the target software of the first version Training sheet；Software function test is carried out to the functional module to be tested based on test script corresponding to the functional module to be tested, Obtain test result corresponding to the functional module to be tested；First test result is obtained according to test result corresponding to the functional module to be tested.
- 8. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the target software to the first version carries out software Performance test, obtaining the second test result includes：It is determined that test script corresponding with the software performance test；The test script is sent to being connected on the Software Development Platform and is devices under, so as to be devices under holding The row test script；It is determined that the implementing result being devices under, and the second test result is obtained according to the implementing result；Wherein, it is described to be devices under to be provided with the equipment of the target software of the third edition sheet.
- A kind of 9. software development apparatus, it is characterised in that including：Determining unit, for determining the target software of the first version based on Software Development Platform research and development；First test cell, for testing the target software of the first version；Second test cell, if test result is by not repeating testing procedure, until it is logical to get test result The target software for the second edition crossed；Wherein, the testing procedure is used for the target software of the first version after reception adjusts simultaneously Tested, the target software of the first version after the adjustment is the target according to the test result to the first version Software is adjusted what is obtained.
- 10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that first test cell, for the first version Target software carry out Software function test, obtain the first test result；If first test result is by described The target software of first version carries out software performance test, obtains the second test result；If second test result be by, Then confirm to be to pass through to the test result of the target software of the first version.
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