CN107426806A - Internet-of-things terminal transmits the method and device of data - Google Patents
Internet-of-things terminal transmits the method and device of data Download PDFInfo
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- CN107426806A CN107426806A CN201710579339.5A CN201710579339A CN107426806A CN 107426806 A CN107426806 A CN 107426806A CN 201710579339 A CN201710579339 A CN 201710579339A CN 107426806 A CN107426806 A CN 107426806A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method and device of internet-of-things terminal transmission data, wherein method includes：When default period 1 duration arrives at, transmission instruction is opened in generation；Network connection is established with the Internet of Things server of distal end；Data to be transmitted is transmitted by the network connection and the Internet of Things server；When default second round duration arrives at or during the data to be transmitted end of transmission, the network connection is disconnected with the Internet of Things server.Using the embodiment of the present invention, operational efficiency and the cruising time of internet-of-things terminal can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things field, has related generally to a kind of method and device of internet-of-things terminal transmission data.
Background technology
The tide of Internet of Things has influence on the various aspects of society and life, general due to close range communication techniques and product
And increasing internet-of-things terminal forms LAN or wide area network by things-internet gateway equipment.For example, in some families
Under scene, many internet-of-things terminals composition home network inside family, terminal such as mobile terminal, game machine etc. of user are set
It is standby, household electrical appliance such as TV, computer, electronic lock antitheft door, refrigerator and washing machine etc., it is accessible to this real-time performance intelligence
Household.
Internet-of-things terminal is responsible for the multiple functions such as data acquisition, preliminary treatment, encryption, transmission.Internet-of-things terminal is real-time
Work and refer to continuously capturing data, the process that capture data are handled.Due to the limitation of network and disk speed, processing
Time is excessively tediously long, adds internet-of-things terminal operating load.And some only use the internet-of-things terminal of simple function, such as send
Function, it is not necessary to receive and encryption function, if the function of all internet-of-things terminals is all opened, cause waste handle time and
Electricity.
The content of the invention
Based on this, to add internet-of-things terminal operating load when solving internet-of-things terminal real-time transmission data and wasting electricity
The technical problem of amount, spy propose a kind of internet-of-things terminal.
A kind of method of internet-of-things terminal transmission data, including：
When default period 1 duration arrives at, transmission instruction is opened in generation；
Network connection is established with the Internet of Things server of distal end；
Data to be transmitted is transmitted by the network connection and the Internet of Things server；
When default second round duration arrives at or during the data to be transmitted end of transmission, with the Internet of Things service
Device disconnects the network connection.
Wherein, device identification, cache file list and network state that transmission instruction contains internet-of-things terminal are opened
Etc..
In one of the embodiments, a length of cycle duration or internet-of-things terminal and the Internet of Things during period 1
The cycle duration of the heartbeat packet of server communication.
Wherein, predetermined period duration can be the time that user sets period 1 duration in " timing " tab
For 20 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes or self-defined, default setting was 20 seconds.And heartbeat packet is internet-of-things terminal and Internet of Things server
Between defined interacting message time cycle, frequency be similar to heart bounce, be defaulted as 10 seconds.
In one of the embodiments, methods described also includes：
The control parameter of the internet-of-things terminal is obtained, the control parameter includes the transmission bandwidth of the data to be transmitted
Occupancy or packet loss；
When the control parameter is more than first threshold, extend the second round duration.
When the transmission band occupation rate of the network is low, it is believed that current network is network idle state, is adapted to network to pass
It is defeated.And the transmission band occupation rate of the network it is high when network transfer speeds are slow, efficiency is low, second round duration can be extended.
When the packet loss of the network is high, it is believed that the accuracy rate of current transmission data is low, extends second round duration.
Optionally, receive modification and receive data command, extend the second round duration.
Control parameter can also be data type or amount of capacity etc..That is, can also be by receiving data
The priority that data type or amount of capacity determine determines second round duration.
Optionally, when the data type of data to be transmitted is urgent reception type, i.e., its priority is limit priority,
It is preferred that transmit the data to be transmitted.
In one of the embodiments, after transmission instruction is opened in the generation, methods described also includes：
Obtain the checking information that the Internet of Things server is sent；
When the checking information matches with default checking information, perform the Internet of Things server with distal end and establish net
The step of network connects.
In one of the embodiments, it is described that number to be transmitted is transmitted by the network connection and the Internet of Things server
According to, including：
Obtain and detect transmission speed of the Internet of Things server to the internet-of-things terminal；
The size of spatial cache is determined according to the transmission speed；
The data to be transmitted is write into the spatial cache, determines the first backup number included in the spatial cache
According to；
When first Backup Data reaches the spatial cache size, first Backup Data is transferred to described
Internet-of-things terminal.
The default checking information of internet-of-things terminal is the device identification of the internet-of-things terminal, refers to and is built in internet-of-things terminal and sets
The identification information for being used to be different from other equipment in standby chip, cannot be changed after equipment is dispatched from the factory, including manufacturer
Sequence number, the model of equipment, the information such as MAC Address of equipment.Device authentication coding is generated according to equipment identification information, i.e., by this
A little information change into the form of character code, such as specific format as " sequence number-model-MAC Address ", are easy to other to set
It is standby to be read out.
In one of the embodiments, it is described that number to be transmitted is transmitted by the network connection and the Internet of Things server
According to, including：
The data to be transmitted for meeting predetermined threshold value section is searched as valid data；
The transmission sequence of the valid data is determined according to the data type of the valid data；
The valid data are transmitted by the network connection according to the transmission sequence of the valid data；
It is described also to include when default second round duration arrives at or when band transmission data transfer finishes：
According to the uplink time of the valid data and data type generation data report.
In addition, to add internet-of-things terminal operating load when solving internet-of-things terminal real-time transmission data and wasting electricity
Technical problem, spy proposes a kind of device of internet-of-things terminal transmission data.
A kind of device of internet-of-things terminal transmission data, including：
Opening module is transmitted, for when default period 1 duration arrives at, transmission instruction to be opened in generation；
Link block is established, network connection is established for the Internet of Things server with distal end；
Transport module, for transmitting data to be transmitted by the network connection and the Internet of Things server；
Module is disconnected, for when default second round duration arrives at or the data to be transmitted end of transmission
When, disconnect the network connection with the Internet of Things server.
In one of the embodiments, a length of predetermined period duration or internet-of-things terminal and the thing during period 1
The cycle duration of the heartbeat packet of networked server communication.
In one of the embodiments, described device also includes：
Acquisition module, for obtaining the control parameter of the internet-of-things terminal, the control parameter includes described to be transmitted
The transmission band occupation rate or packet loss of data；
Extend module, for when the control parameter is more than first threshold, extending the second round duration.
In one of the embodiments, described device also includes：
Second acquisition module, transmission speed of the Internet of Things server to the internet-of-things terminal is detected for obtaining；
First determining module, for determining the size of spatial cache according to the transmission speed；
Cache module, for the data to be transmitted to be write into the spatial cache, determine to include in the spatial cache
The first Backup Data；
The transport module is specifically used for when first Backup Data reaches the spatial cache size, by described the
One Backup Data is transferred to the internet-of-things terminal.
In one of the embodiments, described device also includes：
Searching modul, meet the data to be transmitted in predetermined threshold value section as valid data for searching；
Second determining module, for determining that the transmission of the valid data is suitable according to the data type of the valid data
Sequence；
The transport module is specifically used for transmitting institute by the network connection according to the transmission sequence of the valid data
State valid data；
Data report generation module, for the uplink time according to the valid data and data type generation data
Report.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, will have the advantages that：
After the method and device for employing above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal transmission data, arrived in default period 1 duration
When, transmission instruction is opened in generation；Network connection is established with the Internet of Things server of distal end；Pass through the network connection and the thing
Networked server transmits data to be transmitted；When default second round duration arrives at or the data to be transmitted end of transmission
When, disconnect the network connection with the Internet of Things server.Due to only transmitting data in special time, number is intensively transmitted
According to other times do not work, and one side using electricity wisely, on the other hand alleviate internet-of-things terminal operating load, reduce Internet of Things
Interacting message between network server and internet-of-things terminal, so as to improve the operational efficiency of internet-of-things terminal and cruising time.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Wherein：
Fig. 1 is a kind of group-network construction figure of Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram that a kind of internet-of-things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention transmits data；
Fig. 3 is a kind of application scenario diagram of internet-of-things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of data report statistical chart of internet-of-things terminal collection provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure drawing of device that a kind of internet-of-things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention transmits data；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of internet-of-things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another internet-of-things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The term " comprising " and " having " occurred in description of the invention, claims and accompanying drawing and their any changes
Shape, it is intended that cover non-exclusive include.Such as contain the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or
The step of equipment is not limited to list or unit, but alternatively also include the step of not listing or unit, or it is optional
Ground is also included for the intrinsic other steps of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.In addition, term " first ", " the
Two " and " the 3rd " etc. are for distinguishing different objects, and are not intended to describe specific order.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
To add internet-of-things terminal operating load when solving internet-of-things terminal real-time transmission data and wasting the skill of electricity
Art problem.In one embodiment, spy proposes a kind of internet-of-things terminal.The network architecture of Internet of Things as shown in Figure 1 includes
Server, gateway, M access point, N number of repeater and several internet-of-things terminals, access point by Ethernet or 2G, 3G,
The latticed forms such as 4G are connected with gateway, and repeater is connected with multiple internet-of-things terminals and access point, and internet-of-things terminal is by collection
Data are transmitted by repeater, and the exchange of data is carried out by access point and gateway device upload server.Similarly, Internet of Things
The data that network termination the reception server is sent by gateway device, access point or repeater.
Internet-of-things terminal disclosed by the invention only receive data and/or send data, and timing to data carry out receive and/
Or send, that is to say, that internet-of-things terminal only receives data in special time and/or sends data, and remaining time does not work.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 a kind of internet-of-things terminal transmission data method, including：
Step S102：When default period 1 duration arrives at, transmission instruction is opened in generation.
Comprising transmission opening module in internet-of-things terminal, the transmission opening module may include timer, default first
When cycle duration arrives at, transmission instruction is opened in generation, is opened transmission instruction and is contained the device identification of internet-of-things terminal, caching text
Part list and network state etc..
Optionally, a length of predetermined period duration or internet-of-things terminal lead to the Internet of Things server during period 1
The cycle duration of the heartbeat packet of letter.
Wherein, predetermined period duration can be the time that user sets period 1 duration in " timing " tab
For 20 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes or self-defined, default setting was 20 seconds.And heartbeat packet is internet-of-things terminal and Internet of Things server
Between defined interacting message time cycle, frequency be similar to heart bounce, be defaulted as 10 seconds.
For example, set 1 minute be heartbeat packet, then every 1 minute internet-of-things terminal to Internet of Things server send gather
Data, or the data that internet-of-things terminal received Internet of Things server and sent every 1 minute.
Step S104：Network connection is established with the Internet of Things server of distal end.
After receiving unlatching transmission instruction, internet-of-things terminal and Internet of Things server are attached.That is, Internet of Things
There is link block in network termination, only when receiving unlatching transmission instruction, internet-of-things terminal can just be carried out with Internet of Things server
Data interaction, remaining time internet-of-things terminal operate without any transmission.
Step S106：Data to be transmitted is transmitted by the network connection and the Internet of Things server.
After internet-of-things terminal and Internet of Things server, which are established, to be connected, treated by network connection and Internet of Things server transmission
Transmit data.
In order to further reduce the power consumption of internet-of-things terminal, the device identification to Internet of Things server is verified, checking
The Internet of Things server passed through can just be established with internet-of-things terminal and connected, and according between internet-of-things terminal and Internet of Things server
Transmission speed determine data to be transmitted.
Internet of Things server stores a series of internet-of-things terminal and corresponding device identification according to wire data type,
After Internet of Things server and internet-of-things terminal, which are established, to be connected, Internet of Things server sends checking information to internet-of-things terminal,
When checking information matches with the default checking information of internet-of-things terminal, that is, it is proved to be successful.
The default checking information of internet-of-things terminal is the device identification of the internet-of-things terminal, refers to and is built in internet-of-things terminal and sets
The identification information for being used to be different from other equipment in standby chip, cannot be changed after equipment is dispatched from the factory, including manufacturer
Sequence number, the model of equipment, the information such as MAC Address of equipment.Device authentication coding is generated according to equipment identification information, i.e., by this
A little information change into the form of character code, such as specific format as " sequence number-model-MAC Address ", are easy to other to set
It is standby to be read out.
Internet-of-things terminal is that Sensor Network network layers and transport network layer are connected in Internet of Things, realizes gathered data and to Internet
The equipment for sending data, different device identifications are used for the different equipment of distinctive mark.For example, the device identification of internet-of-things terminal
Can be the MAC Address of internet-of-things terminal, MAC Address is also known as physical address or hardware address, for defining the network equipment
Position, the date of Internet of Things can also be accessed plus the terminal type life that either computer program is given tacit consent to internet-of-things terminal
Name or terminal type addend combinatorics on words, can also be the title that user saves as to internet-of-things terminal.Need to illustrate
, the device identification of the internet-of-things terminal in an Internet of Things should have uniqueness.
With reference to a specific embodiment, there are 1 gateway, 1 access point at a node of Internet of Things as shown in Figure 3
With 3 internet-of-things terminals, respectively internet-of-things terminal J, internet-of-things terminal K and internet-of-things terminal L.Given birth to according to equipment identification information
Forming apparatus certification encodes, and wherein internet-of-things terminal J device authentication is encoded to " 001-A1070-00010010 ", internet-of-things terminal
K device authentication is encoded to " 011-BC79-00101100 ", internet-of-things terminal L device authentication is encoded to " 001-D1008-
10010110”.Assuming that only internet-of-things terminal L is the internet-of-things terminal disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, that is to say, that Internet of Things
Terminal L is in special time and Internet of Things server transmission data.When Internet of Things server and internet-of-things terminal J, internet-of-things terminal K
After establishing connection with internet-of-things terminal L, Internet of Things server sends checking information to internet-of-things terminal, and the checking information is
“001-D1008-10010110”.Learn that the internet-of-things terminal that connection is established with Internet of Things server is whole for Internet of Things by checking
L is held, then internet-of-things terminal L transmits data to be transmitted.So as to reduce the power consumption of internet-of-things terminal.
Optionally, establish after connection, because transmission needs the regular hour, data to be transmitted can be divided into multiple specific
The packet of size, is transmitted successively, so as to accelerate the process of transmission, and reduces the power consumption of internet-of-things terminal.Specially：Obtain
The checking information that the Internet of Things server is sent, when the checking information match with default checking information, perform described in and
The step of Internet of Things server of distal end establishes network connection；Obtain and detect the Internet of Things server to the internet-of-things terminal
Transmission speed；The size of spatial cache is determined according to the transmission speed；The data to be transmitted write-in caching is empty
Between, determine the first Backup Data included in the spatial cache；When first Backup Data, to reach the spatial cache big
Hour, first Backup Data is transferred to the internet-of-things terminal.
Data to be transmitted includes that data are outer in itself, further comprises the title of data to be transmitted, data type and in Internet of Things
The data essential information such as relative path stored in terminal.When data to be transmitted is write into the first spatial cache, the first backup number
The data essential information of data to be transmitted and data to be transmitted is contained according to Bao Ze.
The size of spatial cache is determined according to transmission speed, is transmitted successively, so as to accelerate the process of transmission, and reduces thing
The power consumption of networked terminals.For example, the transmission speed between internet-of-things terminal and Internet of Things server is 2M/s, then can be true
The size for determining spatial cache is 10M, obtains 10M data to be transmitted as the first Backup Data, to internet-of-things terminal transmission the
One Backup Data；10M data to be transmitted is obtained again as the second Backup Data, and the second backup number is transmitted to internet-of-things terminal
According to by that analogy, so as to improve the utilization rate of the efficiency of transmission data and memory space.
Step S108：It is and described when default second round duration arrives at or during the data to be transmitted end of transmission
Internet of Things server disconnects the network connection.
Second round duration can also be that predetermined period duration or internet-of-things terminal communicate with the Internet of Things server
The cycle duration of heartbeat packet.With period 1 duration, default agreement can be that user is set in " timing " tab
The time for receiving duration is 20 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes or self-defined, and default setting is 20 seconds.Heartbeat packet is internet-of-things terminal 10
The time cycle of defined interacting message between Internet of Things server 108, frequency are similar to the bounce of heart, are defaulted as 10
Second.
Optionally, the second round duration is determined by control parameter, and the control parameter includes the data to be transmitted
Transmission band occupation rate or packet loss；When the transmission band occupation rate or packet loss are more than first threshold, described in extension
Second round duration, so as to improve the validity of transmission data.
When the transmission band occupation rate of the network is low, it is believed that current network is network idle state, is adapted to network to pass
It is defeated.And the transmission band occupation rate of the network it is high when network transfer speeds are slow, efficiency is low, second round duration can be extended.
As an example it is assumed that the first threshold of transmission band occupation rate is 80%, second round duration is arranged to 30 seconds.When
Transmission band occupation rate is 95%, then needs to extend second round duration, second round duration is arranged to 50 seconds.
When the packet loss of the network is high, it is believed that the accuracy rate of current transmission data is low, extends second round duration.It is false
If the first threshold of packet loss is 80%, second round duration is arranged to 30 seconds.It is 89% to detect packet loss, then needs to extend
Second round duration, second round duration is arranged to 40 seconds.
Other examples, it is assumed that a length of 10 seconds during second round, transmission speed is comparatively fast 20M/s, current transmission data
Amount of capacity is 30M, is arranged to second round duration 2 seconds according to transmission speed.
For a special example, it is assumed that Second Threshold 5M, when second round, duration did not arrived at, wait number to be transmitted
After end of transmission, network connection is disconnected with Internet of Things server, so that it is guaranteed that data to be transmitted end of transmission.
In addition, in second round duration, if desired modification transmission data, can extend second round duration.Specifically, connect
Receive modification and receive data command, extend the second round duration.
For example, a length of 5 seconds during second round, when second round it is a length of arrive at before (being assumed to be first 2 seconds) receive modification
Data command is received, second round duration is arranged to 20 seconds.
In addition, control parameter can also be data type or amount of capacity etc..That is, can also be by receiving number
According to data type or amount of capacity determine priority determine second round duration.
Can with, the transmission sequences of valid data is determined according to the data type of data to be transmitted and predetermined threshold value section,
Secured transmission of payload data, so as to improve the efficiency of transmission data, and the power consumption of low internet-of-things terminal.Specially：Search and meet to preset
The data to be transmitted of threshold interval determines the significant figure as valid data according to the data type of the valid data
According to transmission sequence；The valid data are transmitted by the network connection according to the transmission sequence of the valid data；It is described
Also include when default second round duration arrives at or when band transmission data transfer finishes：According to the valid data
Uplink time and data type generation data report.
Internet-of-things terminal in Intelligent household scene include mobile terminal, game machine, TV, computer, electronic lock antitheft door,
Refrigerator and washing machine etc..As an example it is assumed that predetermined threshold value section is 1M to 5M, due to game machine 0.02M, computer transmission
Capacity is 5M, and electronic lock antitheft door is 0.2M, refrigerator is 3M and washing machine is 4M, then is drawn effectively by predetermined threshold value section
Data are the data of computer, refrigerator and washing machine, then data report shows the data capacity of computer, refrigerator and washing machine.
Give one example again, the data report of the data generation included in washing machine 4M data is as shown in figure 4, the time is 9：
00 to 9:50, it is assumed that, then, can from data file report every 5 minutes transmission primaries data a length of 5 minutes during the period 1
Find out from 9:00 to 9:05 in water receiving, from 9:05 to 9:16 in washing, from 9:16 to 9:21 dry, from 9:21 to 9:26 are connecing
Water, from 9:26 to 9:41 in washing, from 9:41 to 9:46 are drying, that is to say, that water receiving and dry time be 5 minutes, first
The time of secondary washing is 11 minutes, and the time washed for the second time is 15 minutes.Washing machine can be fully understood by by reading data report
The situation of work, be advantageous to self-defined program for washing and reasonably utilize the time.
Optionally, when the data type of data to be transmitted is urgent reception type, i.e., its priority is limit priority,
It is preferred that transmit the data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the reception state for the data to be transmitted being transmitted is labeled as having received；State, which will be received, is
The data to be transmitted not received is as target data；By described in the network connection to Internet of Things server transmission
Target data.
In the method for the Internet of Things transmission data described by Fig. 2, when default period 1 duration arrives at, generation is opened
Open transmission instruction；Network connection is established with the Internet of Things server of distal end；Pass through the network connection and the Internet of Things service
Device transmits data to be transmitted；It is and described when default second round duration arrives at or during the data to be transmitted end of transmission
Internet of Things server disconnects the network connection.Due to only transmitting data in special time, intensively transmit data, other when
Between do not work, one side using electricity wisely, on the other hand alleviate internet-of-things terminal operating load, reduce Internet of Things server with
Interacting message between internet-of-things terminal, so as to improve the operational efficiency of internet-of-things terminal and cruising time.
To add internet-of-things terminal operating load when solving internet-of-things terminal real-time transmission data and wasting the skill of electricity
Art problem.In one embodiment, it is special to propose a kind of method of internet-of-things terminal transmission data.As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned Internet of Things
Network termination transmits the device of data, including：
Opening module 102 is transmitted, for when default period 1 duration arrives at, transmission instruction to be opened in generation；
Link block 104 is established, network connection is established for the Internet of Things server with distal end；
Transport module 106, for transmitting data to be transmitted by the network connection and the Internet of Things server；
Module 108 is disconnected, for when default second round duration arrives at or the data to be transmitted transfers
Bi Shi, disconnect the network connection with the Internet of Things server.
In one of the embodiments, a length of predetermined period duration or internet-of-things terminal and the thing during period 1
The cycle duration of the heartbeat packet of networked server communication.
In one of the embodiments, described device also includes：
First acquisition module 110, for obtaining the control parameter of the internet-of-things terminal, the control parameter includes described
The transmission band occupation rate or packet loss of data to be transmitted；
Extend module 112, for when the control parameter is more than first threshold, extending the second round duration.
In one of the embodiments, described device also includes：
Second acquisition module 114, for obtaining the transmission speed for detecting the Internet of Things server to the internet-of-things terminal
Degree；
First determining module 116, for determining the size of spatial cache according to the transmission speed；
Cache module 118, for the data to be transmitted to be write into the spatial cache, determine to wrap in the spatial cache
The first Backup Data contained；
The transport module 106 is specifically used for when first Backup Data reaches the spatial cache size, by institute
State the first Backup Data and be transferred to the internet-of-things terminal.
In one of the embodiments, described device also includes：
Searching modul 120, meet the data to be transmitted in predetermined threshold value section as valid data for searching；
Second determining module 122, for determining the transmission of the valid data according to the data type of the valid data
Sequentially；
The transport module 106 is specifically used for being transmitted by the network connection according to the transmission sequence of the valid data
The valid data；
Data report generation module 124, generated for the uplink time according to the valid data and the data type
Data report.
Optionally, described device also includes：
3rd acquisition module, the checking information sent for obtaining the Internet of Things server；
Calling module, for when the checking information matches with default checking information, call and described establish link block.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, will have the advantages that：
After the method and device for employing above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal transmission data, arrived in default period 1 duration
When, transmission instruction is opened in generation；Network connection is established with the Internet of Things server of distal end；Pass through the network connection and the thing
Networked server transmits data to be transmitted；When default second round duration arrives at or the data to be transmitted end of transmission
When, disconnect the network connection with the Internet of Things server.Due to only transmitting data in special time, number is intensively transmitted
According to other times do not work, and one side using electricity wisely, on the other hand alleviate internet-of-things terminal operating load, reduce Internet of Things
Interacting message between network server and internet-of-things terminal, so as to improve the operational efficiency of internet-of-things terminal and cruising time.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, this reality
Applying the terminal in example can include：One or more processors 801；One or more input equipments 802, one or more output
Equipment 803 and memory 804.Above-mentioned processor 801, input equipment 802, output equipment 803 and memory 804 pass through bus
805 connections.Memory 802 is used for store instruction, and processor 801 is used for the instruction for performing the storage of memory 802.Wherein, handle
Device 801 is used for：When default period 1 duration arrives at, transmission instruction is opened in generation；Built with the Internet of Things server of distal end
Vertical network connection；Data to be transmitted is transmitted by the network connection and the Internet of Things server；In default second round
When duration arrives at or during the data to be transmitted end of transmission, the network connection is disconnected with the Internet of Things server.
It should be appreciated that in embodiments of the present invention, alleged processor 801 can be CPU (Central
Processing Unit, CPU), the processor can also be other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital
Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,
ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other FPGAs
Device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or this at
It can also be any conventional processor etc. to manage device.
Input equipment 802 can include Trackpad, fingerprint adopt sensor (finger print information that is used to gathering user and fingerprint
Directional information), microphone etc., output equipment 803 can include display (LCD etc.), loudspeaker etc..
The memory 804 can include read-only storage and random access memory, and to processor 801 provide instruction and
Data.The a part of of memory 804 can also include nonvolatile RAM.For example, memory 804 can also be deposited
Store up the information of device type.
In the specific implementation, processor 801, input equipment 802, the output equipment 803 described in the embodiment of the present invention can
Perform the realization side described in the first embodiment and second embodiment of the method for charge prompting provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Formula, the implementation of the terminal described by the embodiment of the present invention is also can perform, will not be repeated here.
A kind of computer-readable recording medium, above computer readable storage medium are provided in another embodiment of the invention
Matter is stored with computer program, and above computer program is realized when being executed by processor：Arrived in default period 1 duration
When, transmission instruction is opened in generation；Network connection is established with the Internet of Things server of distal end；Pass through the network connection and the thing
Networked server transmits data to be transmitted；When default second round duration arrives at or the data to be transmitted end of transmission
When, disconnect the network connection with the Internet of Things server.
Above computer readable storage medium storing program for executing can be the internal storage unit of the above-mentioned terminal of foregoing any embodiment, example
Such as the hard disk or internal memory of terminal.Above computer readable storage medium storing program for executing can also be the External memory equipment of above-mentioned terminal, such as
The plug-in type hard disk being equipped with above-mentioned terminal, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure
Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card) etc..Further, above computer readable storage medium storing program for executing can also be wrapped both
Including the internal storage unit of above-mentioned terminal also includes External memory equipment.Above computer readable storage medium storing program for executing is above-mentioned for storing
Other programs and data needed for computer program and above-mentioned terminal.Above computer readable storage medium storing program for executing can be also used for temporarily
When store the data that has exported or will export.
Fig. 7 is illustrated that the block diagram of the part-structure of the mobile phone related to terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Reference chart
7, mobile phone includes：Radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 910, memory 920, input block 930, display unit 940,
Sensor 950, voicefrequency circuit 960, Wireless Fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi) module 970, processor 980 and
The grade part of power supply 990.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the handset structure shown in Fig. 7 does not form the restriction to mobile phone,
It can include than illustrating more or less parts, either combine some parts or different parts arrangement.
Each component parts of mobile phone is specifically introduced with reference to Fig. 7：
RF circuits 910 can be used for receive and send messages or communication process in, the reception and transmission of signal, especially, by base station
After downlink information receives, handled to processor 980；In addition, it is sent to base station by up data are designed.Generally, RF circuits 910
Including but not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier (Low Noise
Amplifier, LNA), duplexer etc..In addition, RF circuits 910 can also be communicated by radio communication with network and other equipment.
Above-mentioned radio communication can use any communication standard or agreement, including but not limited to global system for mobile communications (Global
System of Mobile communication, GSM), general packet radio service (General Packet Radio
Service, GPRS), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), WCDMA
(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution,
LTE), Email, Short Message Service (Short Messaging Service, SMS) etc..
Memory 920 can be used for storage software program and module, and processor 980 is stored in memory 920 by operation
Software program and module, so as to perform the various function application of mobile phone and data processing.Memory 920 can mainly include
Storing program area and storage data field, wherein, storing program area can storage program area, the application journey needed at least one function
Sequence (such as sound-playing function, image player function etc.) etc.；Storage data field can store uses what is created according to mobile phone
Data (such as voice data, phone directory etc.) etc.., can be with addition, memory 920 can include high-speed random access memory
Including nonvolatile memory, for example, at least a disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-states
Part.
Input block 930 can be used for the numeral or character information for receiving input, and produce with the user of mobile phone set with
And the key signals input that function control is relevant.Specifically, input block 930 may include that contact panel 931 and other inputs are set
Standby 932.Contact panel 931, also referred to as touch-screen, collect user on or near it touch operation (such as user use
The operation of any suitable object such as finger, stylus or annex on contact panel 930 or near contact panel 930), and root
Corresponding attachment means are driven according to formula set in advance.Optionally, contact panel 930 may include touch detecting apparatus and touch
Two parts of controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and the signal that touch operation is brought is detected,
Transmit a signal to touch controller；Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into touching
Point coordinates, then give processor 980, and the order sent of reception processing device 980 and can be performed.Furthermore, it is possible to using electricity
The polytypes such as resistive, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave realize contact panel 930.Except contact panel 930, input
Unit 930 can also include other input equipments 932.Specifically, other input equipments 932 can include but is not limited to secondary or physical bond
One or more in disk, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, action bars etc..
Display unit 940 can be used for display by user input information or be supplied to user information and mobile phone it is various
Menu.Display unit 940 may include display panel 941, optionally, can use liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal
Display, LCD), the form such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) it is aobvious to configure
Show panel 941.Further, contact panel 930 can cover display panel 941, when contact panel 930 is detected thereon or attached
After near touch operation, processor 980 is sent to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing device 980 according to touch event
Type corresponding visual output is provided on display panel 941.Although in the figure 7, contact panel 930 and display panel 941
It is the part independent as two to realize the input of mobile phone and input function, but in some embodiments it is possible to by touch-control
Panel 930 is integrated with display panel 941 and realizes input and the output function of mobile phone.
Mobile phone may also include at least one sensor 950, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensors.
Specifically, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity transducer, wherein, ambient light sensor can be according to ambient light
Light and shade adjust the brightness of display panel 941, proximity transducer can close display panel 941 when mobile phone is moved in one's ear
And/or backlight.As one kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect in all directions (generally three axles) acceleration
Size, size and the direction of gravity are can detect that when static, (for example horizontal/vertical screen is cut available for the application of identification mobile phone posture
Change, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap) etc.；May be used also as mobile phone
The other sensors such as the gyroscope of configuration, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared ray sensor, will not be repeated here.
Voicefrequency circuit 960, loudspeaker 961, microphone 962 can provide the COBBAIF between user and mobile phone.Audio-frequency electric
Electric signal after the voice data received conversion can be transferred to loudspeaker 961, sound is converted to by loudspeaker 961 by road 960
Signal output；On the other hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone 962, is turned after being received by voicefrequency circuit 960
Voice data is changed to, then after voice data output processor 980 is handled, through RF circuits 910 to be sent to such as another mobile phone,
Or voice data is exported to memory 920 further to handle.
Wi-Fi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile phone can help user's transceiver electronicses by Wi-Fi module 970
Mail, browse webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided the user wireless broadband internet and accessed.Although Fig. 7 is shown
Wi-Fi module 970, but it is understood that, it is simultaneously not belonging to must be configured into for mobile phone, completely can be as needed not
Change in the essential scope of invention and omit.
Processor 980 is the control centre of mobile phone, using various interfaces and the various pieces of connection whole mobile phone, is led to
Cross operation or perform the software program and/or module being stored in memory 920, and call and be stored in memory 920
Data, the various functions and processing data of mobile phone are performed, so as to carry out integral monitoring to mobile phone.Optionally, processor 980 can wrap
Include one or more processing units；Preferably, processor 980 can integrate application processor and modem processor, wherein, should
Operating system, user interface and application program etc. are mainly handled with processor, modem processor mainly handles radio communication.
It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 980.
Mobile phone also includes the power supply 990 (such as battery) to all parts power supply, it is preferred that power supply can pass through power supply pipe
Reason system and processor 980 are logically contiguous, so as to realize management charging, electric discharge and power managed by power-supply management system
Etc. function.
Although being not shown, mobile phone can also include camera, bluetooth module etc., will not be repeated here.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that the list of each example described with reference to the embodiments described herein
Member and algorithm steps, it can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware
With the interchangeability of software, the composition and step of each example are generally described according to function in the above description.This
A little functions are performed with hardware or software mode actually, application-specific and design constraint depending on technical scheme.Specially
Industry technical staff can realize described function using distinct methods to each specific application, but this realization is not
It is considered as beyond the scope of this invention.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience of description and succinctly, the end of foregoing description
End and the specific work process of unit, may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, will not be repeated here.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed terminal and method, it can be passed through
Its mode is realized.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the division of said units, only
Only a kind of division of logic function, there can be other dividing mode when actually realizing, such as multiple units or component can be tied
Another system is closed or is desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.In addition, shown or discussed phase
Coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection between mutually can be INDIRECT COUPLING or the communication by some interfaces, device or unit
Connection or electricity, the connection of mechanical or other forms.
The above-mentioned unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, show as unit
The part shown can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize scheme of the embodiment of the present invention according to the actual needs
Purpose.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can also
It is that unit is individually physically present or two or more units are integrated in a unit.It is above-mentioned integrated
Unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, can also be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit.
If above-mentioned integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and is used as independent production marketing or use
When, it can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially
The part to be contributed in other words to prior art, or all or part of the technical scheme can be in the form of software product
Embody, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are causing a computer
Equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) performs the complete of each embodiment above method of the present invention
Portion or part steps.And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only
Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store journey
The medium of sequence code.
The method and device for receiving data to internet-of-things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail,
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and the explanation of above example is simply used
Understand the method and its core concept of the present invention in help；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention's
Thought, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as
Limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method of internet-of-things terminal transmission data, it is characterised in that including：When default period 1 duration arrives at, transmission instruction is opened in generation；Network connection is established with the Internet of Things server of distal end；Data to be transmitted is transmitted by the network connection and the Internet of Things server；When default second round duration arrives at or during the data to be transmitted end of transmission, break with the Internet of Things server Open the network connection.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that a length of predetermined period duration or Internet of Things during the period 1 The cycle duration for the heartbeat packet that network termination communicates with the Internet of Things server.
- 3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：The control parameter of the internet-of-things terminal is obtained, the control parameter includes the transmission band occupation of the data to be transmitted Rate or packet loss；When the control parameter is more than first threshold, extend the second round duration.
- 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that described to pass through the network connection and the Internet of Things service Device transmits data to be transmitted, including：Obtain and detect transmission speed of the Internet of Things server to the internet-of-things terminal；The size of spatial cache is determined according to the transmission speed；The data to be transmitted is write into the spatial cache, determines the first Backup Data included in the spatial cache；When first Backup Data reaches the spatial cache size, first Backup Data is transferred to the Internet of Things Network termination.
- 5. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described to pass through the network connection and the Internet of Things Server transport data to be transmitted, including：The data to be transmitted for meeting predetermined threshold value section is searched as valid data；The transmission sequence of the valid data is determined according to the data type of the valid data；The valid data are transmitted by the network connection according to the transmission sequence of the valid data；It is described also to include when default second round duration arrives at or when band transmission data transfer finishes：According to the uplink time of the valid data and data type generation data report.
- A kind of 6. device of internet-of-things terminal transmission data, it is characterised in that including：Opening module is transmitted, for when default period 1 duration arrives at, transmission instruction to be opened in generation；Link block is established, network connection is established for the Internet of Things server with distal end；Transport module, for transmitting data to be transmitted by the network connection and the Internet of Things server；Module is disconnected, for when default second round duration arrives at or during the data to be transmitted end of transmission, with The Internet of Things server disconnects the network connection.
- 7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that a length of predetermined period duration or Internet of Things during the period 1 The cycle duration for the heartbeat packet that network termination communicates with the Internet of Things server.
- 8. the device according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes：First acquisition module, for obtaining the control parameter of the internet-of-things terminal, the control parameter includes described to be transmitted The transmission band occupation rate or packet loss of data；Extend module, for when the control parameter is more than first threshold, extending the second round duration.
- 9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described device also includes：Second acquisition module, transmission speed of the Internet of Things server to the internet-of-things terminal is detected for obtaining；First determining module, for determining the size of spatial cache according to the transmission speed；Cache module, for the data to be transmitted to be write into the spatial cache, determine to include in the spatial cache the One Backup Data；The transport module is specifically used for when first Backup Data reaches the spatial cache size, standby by described first Part data are transferred to the internet-of-things terminal.
- 10. the device according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes：Searching modul, meet the data to be transmitted in predetermined threshold value section as valid data for searching；Second determining module, for determining the transmission sequence of the valid data according to the data type of the valid data；The transport module is specifically used for having according to the transmission sequence of the valid data by network connection transmission Imitate data；Data report generation module, for the uplink time according to the valid data and data type generation datagram Accuse.
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