CN107399663B - Hand-operated door lock - Google Patents

Hand-operated door lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107399663B
CN107399663B CN201710592061.5A CN201710592061A CN107399663B CN 107399663 B CN107399663 B CN 107399663B CN 201710592061 A CN201710592061 A CN 201710592061A CN 107399663 B CN107399663 B CN 107399663B
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China
Prior art keywords
movable rod
electromagnet
lock
lock tongue
door frame
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CN201710592061.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107399663A (en
Inventor
吴健生
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Suzhou Trans Elevator Co ltd
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Suzhou Trans Elevator Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710592061.5A priority Critical patent/CN107399663B/en
Publication of CN107399663A publication Critical patent/CN107399663A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/14Control systems or devices
    • B66B13/16Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
    • B66B13/18Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position without manually-operable devices for completing locking or unlocking of doors
    • B66B13/185Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position without manually-operable devices for completing locking or unlocking of doors electrical

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hand-operated door lock, which comprises a door frame and a door lock mechanism, wherein a lock tongue hole is arranged on the door frame. The door lock mechanism comprises a lock tongue and a lock tongue driving device, wherein the lock tongue driving device comprises a deflector rod, a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet, the first electromagnet is provided with a first movable rod, and the second electromagnet is provided with a second movable rod; the top end of the first movable rod and the lock tongue are respectively connected with the deflector rod; the first electromagnet is vertically arranged, the first movable rod moves upwards to drive the lock tongue to extend out of the door frame, and the first movable rod moves downwards to drive the lock tongue to retract into the door frame; the second electromagnet is horizontally arranged, and when the first movable rod moves downwards, the second movable rod moves towards the first movable rod to lock the first movable rod; the second movable rod moves away from the first movable rod direction to unlock the first movable rod. The hand-operated door lock has the advantages of simple structure and good action reliability.

Description

Hand-operated door lock
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a door lock for a hand-operated door of an elevator.
Background
The door lock of a general hand-pulled door elevator comprises an elevator door frame and a door lock mechanism arranged in the elevator door frame, when an elevator car reaches the floor A, a lock tongue of the floor A can retract the elevator door frame, and at the moment, the elevator door can be opened by pulling the elevator door by hands. When the elevator car leaves the floor A, the elevator door is in a closed state, and at the moment, the lock tongue of the floor A can extend out of the elevator door frame and be inserted into the lock hole of the elevator door, and at the moment, the elevator door cannot be opened.
The door lock of a general hand-pulled door elevator has a complex structure, high cost and easy failure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the hand-operated door lock is simple in structure and good in action reliability.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a hand operated door lock comprising:
the door frame is provided with a lock tongue hole;
the door lock mechanism is arranged in the door frame and comprises a lock tongue and a lock tongue driving device, wherein the lock tongue driving device comprises a deflector rod, a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet, the first electromagnet is provided with a first movable rod, and the second electromagnet is provided with a second movable rod; the top end of the first movable rod and the lock tongue are respectively connected with the deflector rod; the first electromagnet is vertically arranged, the first movable rod moves upwards to drive the lock tongue to extend out of the door frame, and the first movable rod moves downwards to drive the lock tongue to retract into the door frame; the second electromagnet is horizontally arranged, and when the first movable rod moves downwards, the second movable rod moves towards the first movable rod to lock the first movable rod; the second movable rod moves away from the first movable rod, so that the first movable rod can be unlocked.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the lower portion of the first movable rod, and the second movable rod can enter the groove when the first movable rod moves downwards, so that the first movable rod is locked; when the second movable rod moves away from the direction of the first movable rod, the second movable rod exits the groove, and then the first movable rod is unlocked.
Preferably, one end of the second movable rod facing the first movable rod is connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate can lock the first movable rod when the first movable rod is downward; when the second movable rod moves away from the first movable rod, the clamping plate can unlock the first movable rod.
Preferably, the first electromagnet control switch and the second electromagnet control switch are further included, and after the second movable rod locks the first movable rod, the second movable rod triggers the first electromagnet control switch to enable the first electromagnet to lose electricity.
Preferably, after the first movable rod moves upwards to drive the lock tongue to extend, the second electromagnet control switch is triggered to enable the second electromagnet to lose electricity.
Preferably, the deflector rod comprises a first connecting block and a second connecting block, the lock tongue is mounted to the first connecting block, and the top end of the first movable rod is mounted to the second connecting block.
Preferably, the rotary device further comprises a deflector rod rotating shaft, and the deflector rod is arranged on the deflector rod rotating shaft and can rotate around the deflector rod rotating shaft.
Preferably, the lock further comprises a guide sleeve sleeved on the lock tongue.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the first electromagnet is electrified, the first movable rod moves downwards to drive the deflector rod to move, the deflector rod drives the lock tongue to retract into the door frame, the elevator door is in an openable state at the moment, and when the lock tongue retracts into the door frame, the second movable rod locks the first movable rod, so that the first movable rod cannot move upwards, and the lock tongue is stably positioned in the door frame. Then, when the second electromagnet is electrified, the second movable rod moves towards the direction away from the first movable rod, the second movable rod unlocks the first movable rod, the first movable rod moves upwards to drive the shifting rod to move, and the shifting rod drives the lock tongue to extend out of the door frame from the lock tongue hole, so that the elevator door is in a non-openable state. The hand-operated door lock has the advantages of simple structure and good action reliability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a latch tongue of a sliding door lock according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lock tongue retracted state of a hand-operated door lock according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a latch tongue extended state of a hand-operated door lock according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lock tongue retracted state of a hand-operated door lock according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the hand-pulled door lock 100 of the present embodiment includes a door frame 110 and a door lock mechanism, and a latch bolt hole is provided in the door frame 110. The door lock mechanism is installed in the door frame 110, and comprises a lock tongue 120 and a lock tongue driving device, wherein the lock tongue driving device comprises a deflector rod 130, a first electromagnet 140 and a second electromagnet 150, the first electromagnet 140 is provided with a first movable rod 141, and the second electromagnet 150 is provided with a second movable rod 151. The tip of the first lever 141 and the tongue 120 are connected to the lever 130, respectively. The first electromagnet 140 is vertically arranged, the lower part of the first movable rod 141 is provided with a groove 144, the second electromagnet 150 is horizontally arranged, and one end of the second movable rod 151, which faces the first movable rod 141, is provided with a protrusion 154 which can enter the groove 144 in the downward movement process of the first movable rod 141.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a natural state of power failure, the first moving rod 141 moves upward under the action of the internal spring of the first electromagnet 140, and after power is obtained, the first moving rod 141 moves downward. In the natural state of power failure, the second moving rod 151 moves to the right direction in the figure, i.e. moves towards the first moving rod 141 under the action of the internal spring of the second electromagnet 150, and after power is obtained, the second moving rod 151 moves to the left direction in the figure, i.e. moves away from the first moving rod 141.
The hand-operated door lock 100 of the present embodiment further includes a first electromagnet control switch 142 and a second electromagnet control switch 152, and when the protrusion 154 enters the groove 144, the second movable rod 151 triggers the first electromagnet control switch 142 to de-energize the first electromagnet 140. After the first movable rod 141 moves upwards to drive the lock tongue to extend, the second electromagnet control switch 152 is triggered to enable the second electromagnet 150 to lose electricity. The second movable rod 151 is provided with a feeler lever 156 at one end thereof remote from the first movable rod 141.
The shift lever 130 includes a first connection block 132 and a second connection block 134, the latch 120 is mounted to the first connection block 132, and the top end of the first movable lever 141 is mounted to the second connection block 134.
The hand-operated door lock 100 of the present embodiment further includes a lever rotation shaft 160, and the lever 130 is mounted on the lever rotation shaft 160 and is rotatable about the lever rotation shaft 160.
The hand-operated door lock 100 of the present embodiment further includes a guide sleeve 122 that is fitted over the latch bolt.
The specific process is as follows: when the first electromagnet 140 is powered on, the first moving rod 141 moves downwards to drive the deflector rod 130 to move, the deflector rod 130 drives the lock tongue 120 to retract into the door frame 110, the elevator door is in an openable state at this time, and when the lock tongue 120 retracts into the door frame 110, the protrusion 154 of the second moving rod 151 enters the groove 144 of the first moving rod 141, at this time, the contact rod 156 of the second moving rod 151 triggers the first electromagnet control switch 142 to enable the first electromagnet 140 to be powered off, and the protrusion 154 of the second moving rod 151 enters the groove 144 of the first moving rod 141 to enable the first moving rod 141 to be locked in an upward movement, so that the lock tongue 120 is stably located in the door frame 110.
Then, when the second electromagnet 150 is powered on, the second moving rod 151 moves in a direction away from the first moving rod 141, so that the protrusion 154 of the second moving rod 151 withdraws from the groove 144 of the first moving rod 141, the first moving rod 141 moves upwards to drive the driving rod 130 to move, the driving rod 130 drives the locking bolt 120 to extend out of the door frame 110 from the locking bolt hole, at this time, the first connecting block 132 of the driving rod 130 triggers the second electromagnet control switch 152 to de-energize the second electromagnet 150, the second moving rod 151 moves in a direction towards the first moving rod 141, and because the groove 144 of the first moving rod 141 is located above the protrusion 154 of the second moving rod 151, the protrusion 154 cannot enter the groove 144, and the protrusion 154 abuts against the side surface of the lower end of the first moving rod 141. After the deflector rod 130 drives the lock tongue 120 to extend out of the door frame 110 from the lock tongue hole, the elevator door is in a non-openable state. The hand-operated door lock has the advantages of simple structure and good action reliability. In addition, the first electromagnet 140 and the second electromagnet 150 in this embodiment can be automatically powered off soon after being powered on, so that the service lives of the first electromagnet 140 and the second electromagnet 150 in this embodiment are longer.
Example 2
Substantially the same as in example 1, except that: the second movable lever 151 has a different structure for locking and unlocking the first movable lever 141, and a different structure for triggering the first electromagnet control switch 142.
One end of the second movable rod 151 facing the first movable rod 141 is connected with a clamping plate 256, and the clamping plate 256 can lock the first movable rod 141 when the first movable rod 141 is downward; when the second movable rod 151 moves away from the first movable rod, the catch plate 256 can unlock the first movable rod 141.
The card 256 is of an L-shaped structure, the card 256 includes a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, the horizontal portion of the card 256 is configured to lock the first movable rod 141, and when the horizontal portion of the card 256 locks the first movable rod 141, the vertical portion of the card 256 triggers the first electromagnet control switch 142 to de-energize the first electromagnet 140.
The horizontal portion of the card 256 is guided by a card guide block 258.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A hand operated door lock comprising:
the door frame is provided with a lock tongue hole;
the door lock mechanism is arranged in the door frame and comprises a lock tongue and a lock tongue driving device, wherein the lock tongue driving device comprises a deflector rod, a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet, the first electromagnet is provided with a first movable rod, and the second electromagnet is provided with a second movable rod; the top end of the first movable rod and the lock tongue are respectively connected with the deflector rod; the first electromagnet is vertically arranged, the first movable rod moves upwards to drive the lock tongue to extend out of the door frame, and the first movable rod moves downwards to drive the lock tongue to retract into the door frame; the second electromagnet is horizontally arranged, and when the first movable rod moves downwards, the second movable rod moves towards the first movable rod to lock the first movable rod; the second movable rod moves away from the first movable rod to unlock the first movable rod;
the first electromagnet control switch and the second electromagnet control switch are used for triggering the first electromagnet control switch by the second movable rod after the second movable rod locks the first movable rod, so that the first electromagnet is powered off; and after the first movable rod moves upwards to drive the lock tongue to extend out, the second electromagnet control switch is triggered to enable the second electromagnet to lose electricity.
2. The hand operated door lock according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the first movable rod is provided with a groove, and the second movable rod can enter the groove when the first movable rod moves downwards, so that the first movable rod is locked; when the second movable rod moves away from the direction of the first movable rod, the second movable rod exits the groove, and then the first movable rod is unlocked.
3. The hand operated door lock according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the second movable rod, which faces the first movable rod, is connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate can lock the first movable rod when the first movable rod is downward; when the second movable rod moves away from the first movable rod, the clamping plate can unlock the first movable rod.
4. The hand operated door lock according to claim 1, wherein: the driving lever comprises a first connecting block and a second connecting block, the lock tongue is mounted on the first connecting block, and the top end of the first movable lever is mounted on the second connecting block.
5. The hand operated door lock according to claim 4, wherein: the rotary shaft of the shifting lever is arranged on the rotary shaft of the shifting lever and can rotate around the rotary shaft of the shifting lever.
6. The hand operated door lock according to claim 1, wherein: the lock further comprises a guide sleeve sleeved on the lock tongue.
CN201710592061.5A 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 Hand-operated door lock Active CN107399663B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710592061.5A CN107399663B (en) 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 Hand-operated door lock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710592061.5A CN107399663B (en) 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 Hand-operated door lock

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CN107399663A CN107399663A (en) 2017-11-28
CN107399663B true CN107399663B (en) 2023-05-16

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113233295B (en) * 2021-03-09 2024-01-26 邓健 Car door opening and closing control mechanism, hall door opening and closing control mechanism and door system

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5581233A (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-03 Barr; William A. Vehicle door lock, shift lever interlock system
JP2003343128A (en) * 2002-05-27 2003-12-03 Shibutani:Kk Lock device of door
WO2011129722A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-20 Kobozev Valeriy Ivanovich Electromechanical lock
CN203740830U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-07-30 苏州天梭电梯有限公司 Elevator car locking mechanism and elevator with same
WO2014174698A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 Fukushima Masato Locking device
CN207046656U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-02-27 苏州天梭电梯有限公司 Pull door lock

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US4866961A (en) * 1987-11-09 1989-09-19 Der Chuan Yang Non-contact automatic latch lock
JPH1116437A (en) * 1997-06-26 1999-01-22 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Locking device of operating equipment for switch
US6563063B1 (en) * 2001-11-27 2003-05-13 Tampa Armature Works, Inc. Slide bar interlocking device
DE102004034530B3 (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-11-24 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Electromechanical door lock e.g. for locking doors, has door lock housing with closing latch plate in housing and protruding position which is lockable and electrical operating device in housing withdraws latch
CN204529046U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-05 苏州多美适家用电梯有限公司 Without gate elevator electromagnetic door lock mechanism
CN205206511U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-05-04 帮团成都电子商务有限责任公司 Electronic lock and storing box

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5581233A (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-03 Barr; William A. Vehicle door lock, shift lever interlock system
JP2003343128A (en) * 2002-05-27 2003-12-03 Shibutani:Kk Lock device of door
WO2011129722A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-20 Kobozev Valeriy Ivanovich Electromechanical lock
WO2014174698A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 Fukushima Masato Locking device
CN203740830U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-07-30 苏州天梭电梯有限公司 Elevator car locking mechanism and elevator with same
CN207046656U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-02-27 苏州天梭电梯有限公司 Pull door lock

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冉隆明.液压动力头的电气控制和互锁.组合机床与自动化加工技术.(第01期), *

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Effective date of registration: 20180704

Address after: 215011 Jinyan Road No. 8, Suzhou high tech Zone, Jiangsu

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Address after: 215011 Jinyan Road No. 8, Suzhou high tech Zone, Jiangsu

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