CN107399075A - A kind of method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique - Google Patents

A kind of method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107399075A
CN107399075A CN201710833802.4A CN201710833802A CN107399075A CN 107399075 A CN107399075 A CN 107399075A CN 201710833802 A CN201710833802 A CN 201710833802A CN 107399075 A CN107399075 A CN 107399075A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
line transect
transect
line
designated
little bear
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Pending
Application number
CN201710833802.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申国霞
常鑫
赵凤舞
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LANZHOU VOC-TECH COLLEGE
Lanzhou Vocational Technical College
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LANZHOU VOC-TECH COLLEGE
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Priority to CN201710833802.4A priority Critical patent/CN107399075A/en
Publication of CN107399075A publication Critical patent/CN107399075A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21BBAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
    • A21B3/00Parts or accessories of ovens
    • A21B3/13Baking-tins; Baking forms
    • A21B3/133Baking-tins; Baking forms for making bread
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique, and Little Bear two dimension shape is created with 3d max softwares;By mold shape profile setting A H clock-wise order, graphical pointv, Little Bear shape line transect are designated as line transect 1 successively;A line transect 1 is replicated, is designated as line transect 2;In-profile is chosen in the state of line transect b is chosen and is deleted, the line transect left is designated as A;A line transect A is replicated, is designated as line transect B;Remaining line transect B is chosen, profile is added laterally and is designated as line transect I;Line transect 1 is chosen to extrude;Line transect a is chosen to extrude;Fall within line transect a is seamless on line transect 1, choose line transect A to extrude;Line transect I is chosen to extrude, line transect A is placed in bottom, seamless the falling within of line transect A is completed into documenting on line transect I;Mould theme and mould crust are successively printed upwards since bottom.It is simple the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows method, low manufacture cost.

Description

A kind of method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to 3D printing technique field, it is related to and a kind of makes Little Bear bread shaping mould using 3D printing technique Method.
Background technology
3D printing technique develops on the occasion of in the ascendant.In past 10 years, 3D printing technique is mainly used in raw basin; And now with the development of 3D printing technique, 3D printing technique Art Design, Aero-Space, geography information, military project, medical treatment and The multiple fields such as consumption electronic product have larger application, really quick raw basin, small lot production, large-scale customization Deng all just coming true.In field of food, it is that the printing that food is carried out using 3D printing technique is studied with opening to be related to most Hair, and the later stage shaping mould to being related among food service industry among many major class food processing process be related to, using be still locate In the starting stage.How 3D printing technique is made good use of to tackle the diversified demand of food form pattern, 3D among food service industry Printing technique still has greatly improved space.Bread pattern species is various on the market at present, in most cases there is specific modelling Bread still need to utilize mould.But very abundant is not various for these moulding species, this is mainly by the existing loaf form in market The restriction of tool.Present market mould substantially subtracts material manufacture, and the making of the equipment of mould processing in itself and Productive statistics need Expend time and money.3D printing technique inherently increasing material manufacturing, only need to design desired mould using 3D printing technique Type, required respective material is coordinated to be printed out.The diversity of bread mold was so not only realized but also had realized individual Body, the making feature of privatization.
The existing breadmaking mould in market is divided into silica gel mould, anode mould, steel mould and irony mould etc. substantially.This Belong to subtract material manufacturing technology, due to tradition, to subtract material technology highly developed, in technique fineness, automation and efficiency All tool has great advantage, and the cost of volume production also can be controlled effectively.Among the bread product by means of Mold Making, it can only rely on Market existing mold species;And material manufacturing industry is subtracted to the complicated form of oneself idea and design, particularly moulding construction, tradition Performance period is long, cost is high and difficulty is very big.3D printing has the great free degree on object form is created, hardly by shape State complexity limits, and this is also a considerable advantage of the 3D printing compared to classical production process (mainly subtracting material manufacture).
In traditional bread shaping, novel pattern sometimes depends on manual making and arranged, when ferment making is completed Make shape not clear enough because bread dough integrally expands or lose shape.Also cause that appearance is influenceed by producer simultaneously, shape State and level are uneven.When subtracting material manufacture method using tradition, the complexity of part directly affects the complexity of flow, complicated Form can increase die sinking difficulty, using instrument is more complicated, cost sharp rises.But for 3D printing technique, Due to its unique layering Forming Theory, simple form and complicated form can almost make no exception.Although tradition subtracts material Technology is highly developed and technique fineness, does not possess also in most field 3D printing techniques and substitutes its advantage.But 3D is beaten Print technology is substantially better than tradition in prototype and small lot production and subtracts material technology.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique, solve Traditional handicraft makes difficult, the problem of cost of manufacture is high for complicated shape bread mold.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to follow the steps below:
1. open 3dmax softwares;
2. create two-dimentional shape;
A by mold shape profile setting A-H clock-wise order graphical pointv successively, by the A, B marked in figure, C, D, E, F, G and H8 point are arranged to angle point type, and remaining point is disposed as smooth type, and this step Little Bear shape line transect is completed, It is designated as line transect 1;
B replicates a line transect 1, is designated as line transect 2;
C is that Little Bear shape line transect adds profile to inner side, and the figure that this step creates is designated as line transect a;
D replicates a line transect a, is designated as line transect b;
E opens modifier command panel, into line transect level, in the state of line transect b is chosen, chooses in-profile And delete, the line transect left is designated as A;
F replicates a line transect A, is designated as line transect B;
G chooses remaining line transect B, adds profile laterally, and the figure that this step creates is designated as line transect I;
3. create model using modifier;
Line transect 1 is chosen, modifier command panel is opened and chooses extrusion;Line transect a is chosen, opens modifier command panel Choose extrusion;Line transect 1 is placed in bottom, falls within line transect a is seamless on line transect 1, chooses line transect A to choose extrusion; Line transect I is chosen to choose extrusion, line transect A is placed in bottom, falls within line transect A is seamless on line transect I;
4. the 3D effect of mold design meets customer demand, the conversion for carrying out file format sets and is named as Little Bear .stl;
5. the .stl formatted files of design are imported among 3D printing software, digital independent and calculating are carried out;
6. the print job platform temperature of 3D printer is modified, with ensure mould printout when outward appearance stabilization, Normally;
7. 3D printer preheating shower nozzle heating is started working;
8. 3D printer work, to mould theme and mould crust since bottom upwards successively, carry out printing production one by one.
Further, 2. middle c adds profile, order of magnitude 2cm to step to inner side for Little Bear shape line transect;G chooses remaining Line transect B, add profile, order of magnitude 2cm laterally;
Further, step 3. in choose line transect 1 extrude quantity be set to 5cm;Line transect a extrusion quantity is chosen to be set to 20cm;Choose line transect A extrusion quantity to be set to 5cm, choose line transect I extrusion quantity to be set to 5cm.
Further, 6. step is modified as 50 DEG C to the print job platform temperature of 3D printer.
Further, 7. 3D printer preheating shower nozzle is warming up to 230 DEG C to step.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows making, complicated shape bread mold method is simple, low manufacture cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Little Bear mould schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that Little Bear shape line transect draws schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be by line transect a it is seamless fall within schematic diagram on line transect 1;
Fig. 4 be by line transect A it is seamless fall within schematic diagram on line transect I.
In figure, 1. mould bodies, 2. mold bottoms, 3. die cover edges, 4. die tops.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail:
For 1 designed Little Bear mould as shown in figure 1, wherein a is die main body, b is die cover, wherein 1 mould body, 2 Mold bottom, 3 die cover edges, 4 die tops.(note:Although a with b outward appearances are identical, a, b height are different, mould size It is different.B is slightly larger than a) as the lid size of mould.Source model is carried out using Autodesk3dmax softwares to design and produce
1. open 3dmax softwares.
2. click on the two-dimentional shape created under command panel.
A clicks on " line " tool button, by A-H clock-wise order graphical pointv successively according to Fig. 2.Open modifier life Panel is made, inlet point level, except A, B, C, D, E, F, the G and H8 points marked in figure are arranged to " angle point " type, remaining point is equal It is arranged to " smooth " type.This step Little Bear shape line transect is completed, and is designated as line transect 1.
B replicates a line transect 1, is designated as line transect 2.
C opens modifier command panel, into line transect level, opens " selection " volume exhibition column, is choosing the shape of line transect 2 Under state, " profile " tool button is clicked on, is that Little Bear shape line transect adds profile, order of magnitude 2cm to inner side.What this step created Figure is designated as line transect a.
D replicates a line transect a, is designated as line transect b.
E opens modifier command panel, into line transect level, opens " selection " volume exhibition column, is choosing line transect b shape Under state, choose in-profile and click on " delete " key and deleted, the line transect left is designated as A.
F replicates a line transect A, is designated as line transect B.
G chooses remaining line transect B, clicks on " profile " tool button, adds profile, order of magnitude 2cm laterally.This step The figure of establishment is designated as line transect I.
3. create model using modifier.
Line transect 1 is chosen, modifier command panel is opened, " extrusion " is chosen under " gridding edition ", quantity is set to 5cm. Line transect a is chosen, modifier command panel is opened, " extrusion " is chosen under " gridding edition ", quantity is set to 20cm.Line transect 1 Bottom is placed in, is fallen within line transect a is seamless on line transect 1 (Fig. 3).Line transect A is chosen, opens modifier command panel, " extrusion " is chosen under " gridding edition ", quantity is set to 5cm.Line transect I is chosen, opens modifier command panel, in " grid volume Volume " under choose " extrusion ", quantity is set to 5cm.Line transect A is placed in bottom, and seamless the falling within line transect I of line transect A (is schemed 4)。
4. the 3D effect of mold design meets customer demand, the conversion for carrying out file format sets and is named as Little Bear .stl。
2 carry out file reading and printing production using 3D printer
5. the .stl formatted files of design are imported among 3D printing software, digital independent and calculating are carried out.
6. the modification (50 DEG C) of zone of reasonableness is carried out to the print job platform temperature of 3D printer, to ensure that mould printing is defeated It is the stabilization of outward appearance when going out, normal.
7. 3D printer preheating shower nozzle is warming up to 230 DEG C of start-up operations.
8. 3D printer works, to mould theme and mould crust such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 b, since bottom upwards successively, by It is individual to carry out printing production.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that carrying out form Design to bread mold using 3D printing technique, its free degree is very big, Soul degree is high, and is not limited by complex shape degree.The idea and mentality of designing that we can provide according to client, carry out former The 3D effect of model is designed and linked up repeatedly with client, and revision final effect (saves the time, saves mould during this Cost, cost of labor and the wasting of resources of stencil design).After final mould prototype is determined, we are changed by form Carry out 3D printing output.This point is for small-scale customization and batch production, hence it is evident that better than biography in technique, time and cost System subtracts material manufacturing technology.The bread mold designed and produced by 3D printing technique, uniform, shape can be reached in shaping State is attractive in appearance, form is clear, is not influenceed by human factor etc., and product is attractive in appearance, new style.Simultaneously among invention, bread The mould that shaping mould and cake production use can be with general.The present invention utilizes 3D printing technique making small except providing The method of bear bread mold, while provide a kind of design method that 3D printing model is carried out using 3dmax softwares.
Described above is only the better embodiment to the present invention, not makees any formal limit to the present invention System, any simple modification that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to embodiment of above, equivalent variations and modification, Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique, it is characterised in that enter according to following steps OK:
    1. open 3dmax softwares;
    2. create two-dimentional shape;
    A is by mold shape profile setting A-H clock-wise order graphical pointv successively, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and the H that will be marked in figure 8 points are arranged to angle point type, and remaining point is disposed as smooth type, and this step Little Bear shape line transect is completed, and is designated as Line transect 1;
    B replicates a line transect 1, is designated as line transect 2;
    C is that Little Bear shape line transect adds profile to inner side, and the figure that this step creates is designated as line transect a;
    D replicates a line transect a, is designated as line transect b;
    E opens modifier command panel, into line transect level, in the state of line transect b is chosen, chooses in-profile and deletes Remove, the line transect left is designated as A;
    F replicates a line transect A, is designated as line transect B;
    G chooses remaining line transect B, adds profile laterally, and the figure that this step creates is designated as line transect I;
    3. create model using modifier;
    Line transect 1 is chosen, modifier command panel is opened and chooses extrusion;Line transect a is chosen, modifier command panel is opened and chooses Extrusion;Line transect 1 is placed in bottom, falls within line transect a is seamless on line transect 1, chooses line transect A to choose extrusion;Choose Line transect I chooses extrusion, and line transect A is placed in bottom, falls within line transect A is seamless on line transect I;
    4. the 3D effect of mold design meets customer demand, the conversion for carrying out file format sets and is named as Little Bear .stl;
    5. the .stl formatted files of design are imported among 3D printing software, digital independent and calculating are carried out;
    6. the print job platform temperature of 3D printer is modified, it is the stabilization of outward appearance during ensuring mould printout, normal;
    7. 3D printer preheating shower nozzle heating is started working;
    8. 3D printer work, to mould theme and mould crust since bottom upwards successively, carry out printing production one by one.
  2. 2. exist according to a kind of method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique, its feature described in claim 1 In:2. middle c adds profile, order of magnitude 2cm to the step to inner side for Little Bear shape line transect;G chooses remaining line transect B, profile, order of magnitude 2cm are added laterally.
  3. 3. exist according to a kind of method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique, its feature described in claim 1 In:The step 3. in choose line transect 1 extrude quantity be set to 5cm;Line transect a extrusion quantity is chosen to be set to 20cm;Choose sample Bar line A extrusion quantity is set to 5cm, chooses line transect I extrusion quantity to be set to 5cm.
  4. 4. exist according to a kind of method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique, its feature described in claim 1 In:6. the step is modified as 50 DEG C to the print job platform temperature of 3D printer.
  5. 5. exist according to a kind of method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique, its feature described in claim 1 In:7. 3D printer preheating shower nozzle is warming up to 230 DEG C to the step.
CN201710833802.4A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of method that Little Bear bread shaping mould is made using 3D printing technique Pending CN107399075A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108544759A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-18 西南大学 A kind of the 3D printing gang form and Method of printing of castle knapsack
CN111673956A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-18 模德模具(苏州工业园区)有限公司 Method for processing and manufacturing simulated suture of pool plastic skin

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Application publication date: 20171128