CN107392549B - Online road transport capacity trading platform based on fleet shop and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Online road transport capacity trading platform based on fleet shop and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an online highway transportation capacity trading platform based on a fleet shop, wherein a platform layer module is used for carrying out cloud computing on transportation capacity trading; the transmission layer module is used for a user to access and visit the online road transport capacity trading platform; the user layer module is used for bearing users using the online road transport capacity trading platform and transport vehicles serving as transport capacity carriers. Meanwhile, a construction method of an online road transport capacity trading platform based on the fleet shop is provided, and a framework of the online road transport capacity trading platform is established; creating a road transport capacity matching model; setting a transportation capacity presentation mode and rules; forming the upper platform of the road transportation line. The invention has the advantages of reasonable capacity presentation, more efficient capacity demand matching, lower cost and strong adaptability consistency of capacity and capacity demand, realizes that users with capacity demand can obtain high-efficiency capacity, can reduce capacity cost, and enables capacity providers such as motorcades and the like to effectively obtain waybills and execute economically and effectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of logistics, in particular to an online road transport capacity trading platform based on a fleet shop and a construction method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of industry 4.0 and the internet +, the logistics efficiency of enterprises is required to be higher and higher, and simultaneously, more reasonable logistics cost is required. Road transportation is a crucial link among them according to logistics characteristics and logistics transportation characteristics of our country. In recent years, the continuous improvement of the traffic infrastructure and the transportation equipment in China also creates favorable conditions for the rapid development of the road transportation market, and the average distance of road freight transportation is continuously prolonged. The truck transportation industry in China is in the growing period of rapid development, plays an increasingly important role in the running and growth of national economy, and has huge development potential due to the prediction of the national statistical bureau that the 2016 year forecast of national road transportation is about 16 trillion yuan. However, due to the restriction of objective conditions and subjective reasons such as a truck transportation management system and the like, the advantages of flexibility and high transportation speed of automobile cargo transportation are not really reflected all the time, and the industry has the characteristics of small size, scattering and disorder. The development report of the truck transportation in China in 2015 shows that the first 20 strong roads of logistics transportation enterprises account for less than 10 percent of the truck transportation market share in China. Under the condition that the large total road transportation amount is not matched with the small and scattered truck transportation enterprises in China, the method can establish an online adaptation and transaction platform of the transportation capacity and the transportation capacity demand party, and helps to form large-scale, networked and platform development of road transportation.
Through search, the Chinese invention patent application with the application number of 201510274490.9 provides a transportation capacity cloud platform, and a mutual promotion service platform is established between a goods source and a vehicle source for logistics enterprises. The technology mainly provides a platform, and after a platform operator guides the transport capacity provided by a transport capacity provider into the platform, platform operators screen carriers according to the demand of a goods source provided by a transport capacity demander, and then manually dispatch transport vehicles. From the perspective of the transportation capacity screening function and the dispatching mode, the platform is a business operation system, the transportation capacity is more emphasized to be met when the transportation capacity is matched, and the transportation cost reduction under the condition of meeting the transportation capacity requirement is not considered.
In road transportation, transportation modes such as whole vehicles, regular vehicles, carpools and return empty bins are mainly adopted. Generally, the whole vehicle transportation has the best aging, but the transportation cost is the highest; the return empty warehouse transportation has the worst timeliness, but the transportation cost is the lowest. Regular bus, carpool and return trip are inevitable forms of transport vehicles in the transport process, so how to reasonably use different transport modes for combination has important significance on reduction of transport cost. And the combination of various transportation modes also effectively improves the vehicle load rate, reduces the idle running time of the vehicle and further reduces the carbon emission.
For transportation demand, it is necessary to effectively utilize a combination of different transportation modes while ensuring transportation timeliness.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the online road transport capacity trading platform based on the fleet stores and the construction method thereof, and a demand party and a receiving party can automatically adapt the transport capacity through a self-learning road transport capacity matching model, so that the transport capacity is effectively utilized, the transport efficiency is improved, and the cost at two ends is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
According to one aspect of the invention, an online road capacity trading platform based on a fleet shop is provided, which comprises a platform layer module, a transmission layer module and a user layer module; wherein:
the platform layer module is used as a support frame and used for carrying out cloud computing on transportation capacity transactions among a transportation capacity provider, a transportation capacity demander and a transportation tool;
the transmission layer module is used as a transmission channel and is used for a user to access and visit the online road transport capacity trading platform;
the user layer module is used for bearing a transport capacity provider and a transport capacity demander which use the online road transport capacity trading platform and a transport tool which is used as a transport capacity carrier.
Preferably, the platform layer module comprises a database server, a service server, a Web server, an interface server and a communication server; wherein:
the database server is used for storing various basic data, service data and supporting data of the online road transport capacity trading platform;
the business server is used for processing various businesses and transactions of the online road transport capacity transaction platform, mainly refers to transport capacity matching businesses and outputs processing results;
the Web server is used for processing Web requests initiated by users (a transport capacity provider and a transport capacity demander) in an online road transport capacity trading platform, submitting the Web requests processed by the service server and then outputting processing results of transport capacity matching services;
the interface server is used for processing the interfaces of the online road transport capacity trading platform and a third-party system, and comprises timely interaction and non-timely interaction;
the communication server is used for processing communication among all modules (a platform layer module, a transmission layer module and a user layer module) in the platform.
Preferably, the transport layer module uses an access network of a network operator.
Preferably, the user layer module comprises a user networking terminal and a vehicle networking terminal, the user networking terminal is respectively installed on a transport capacity provider and a transport capacity demander, and the vehicle networking terminal is installed on a transport means; and the user networking terminal and the vehicle networking terminal are in communication connection with the platform layer module through the transmission layer module respectively.
According to another aspect of the invention, a construction method of an online road capacity trading platform based on a fleet shop is provided, which comprises the following steps:
-platform initialization: the method specifically comprises the following substeps of constructing and pre-configuring the platform:
step a1, establishing a framework of an online road transport capacity trading platform;
step a2, creating a road transport capacity matching model;
step a3, setting a presentation mode and rules based on the road transport capacity of the fleet shop;
and a step a4, forming a road transport line upper platform of the road transport capacity trading platform.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following substeps:
step a5, continuously increasing and updating road capacity during the process of using the platform by the user, and perfecting the capacity matching model through self-learning.
Preferably, in the step a1, the method for establishing the framework includes:
a distributed software system running on a hardware server is researched, developed and built, and the distributed software system has the capabilities of user man-machine interaction, capability of capacity matching with business processing and the like.
Preferably, in the step a2, the method for creating the matching model includes:
on the basis of an online road transport capacity trading platform architecture, the method is characterized in that the expression and the expression of transport capacity requirements are provided by mainly combining transport capacity, and a road transport capacity matching model is created.
Preferably, in step a3, the principle of setting the presentation mode and rule is as follows:
setting an online transportation capacity presentation mode and rules in a fleet shop mode on the basis of the transportation capacity providing expression; the fleet shop is a method of presenting the fleet capacity in units of a fleet providing capacity, and the presentation methods (i.e., parameters) include fleet qualification, transportation means, transportation route, transportation method, and the like.
Preferably, in the step a5, the self-learning method is as follows:
the capacity matching model sets the matching of a capacity party and a demand party through a series of parameters and the weights of the parameters; in the operation process of the platform, the transport capacity matching model automatically records the process of matching the transport capacity of the transport capacity side and the demand side, and parameters in the transport capacity matching model are continuously adjusted by analyzing partial parameters and weights of the parameters which are most critical to influence decision making, so that the accuracy of automatic transport capacity matching is improved.
Preferably, the series of parameters and the corresponding initialization weights are: origin (initialization weight: 0.3), weight (initialization weight: 0.2), volume (initialization weight: 0.11), package form (initialization weight: 0.09), age (initialization weight: 0.18), expected freight rate (initialization weight: 0.12).
Preferably, the most critical parameters for influencing the decision and their initialization weights are: start-stop (initialization weight: 0.3), weight (initialization weight: 0.2), age (initialization weight: 0.18), expected freight rate (initialization weight: 0.12).
The invention provides an online highway transport capacity trading platform based on a fleet shop, which comprises the following working processes:
after the platform is externally released, the transport capacity provider and the transport capacity demander acquire transport capacity transaction information through the use of the platform, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the transport capacity provider inputs the transport capacity provided by the transport capacity provider on the platform;
the capacity provider sets and maintains the capacity provided by the capacity provider;
the transport capacity demander inputs the required transport capacity or searches for proper transport capacity on the platform, and the platform recommends and adapts the transport capacity according to the requirements and history of the platform; after the transport capacity demander receives or selects the suitable transport capacity, the transport capacity demander sends out an intention book;
after receiving the transport capacity intention, the transport capacity provider confirms or bargains with the transport capacity demander to form transport capacity transaction;
the transport capacity provider provides transport capacity service offline, tracks and monitors the service process online, and performs workflow management of transactions.
The capacity provided by the capacity provider comprises any one or more of the following elements:
-a vehicle (vehicle);
-a route;
-a capacity type;
-a price.
The types of capacity include: finished vehicles, regular vehicles, carpools and return empty bins.
The invention provides a construction method of an online road transport capacity trading platform based on a fleet shop, which mainly comprises the following core technologies:
a capacity adaptation algorithm of a capacity provider and a capacity demander; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the platform constantly collects and updates the current location and status of a vehicle (e.g., truck) through a vehicle networking terminal installed on the vehicle (e.g., truck). The capacity provider provides a presentation (capacity providing expression) of capacity, transportation routes, freight, and the like in the form of a fleet shop. The transport demand side inputs transport demand on the platform, and the transport demand comprises the starting and stopping place, the weight, the volume, the packaging form, the time efficiency and the expected transport cost (transport demand expression) of the transported goods. According to the freight capacity demand, the position of the truck which changes in real time and the freight bill which is being carried or to be carried by the truck, the platform selects the transport fleet and the vehicles which can meet the requirements of the freight capacity demand, the time efficiency and the like according to the freight bill, the requirements of the freight start and stop place, the weight, the volume, the packaging form, the time efficiency, the expected freight charge and the like of the truck and the factors of credit evaluation of the fleet and the trucks accumulated on the platform, and a better transport scheme meeting the time efficiency is provided, and a plurality of alternative schemes are provided for a freight capacity demander to select and make decisions. Particularly, if the requirements of the transportation capacity demander cannot be completely met, the platform can automatically reduce the transportation timeliness of the platform, and after the transportation fee range is increased, a suggested transportation scheme is provided, and meanwhile, the platform can particularly remind the user of adjusting the timeliness or the transportation fee.
A multi-style presentation of capacity; the method specifically comprises the following steps: transport, route, capacity type and/or price, etc.; wherein the capacity types include: finished cars, regular cars, carpools and/or return empty bins and the like.
Workflow management of capacity transactions; the method specifically comprises the following steps: after the capacity provider and capacity demander have completed a transaction, the platform automatically generates orders and waybills for the fleet of carriers (capacity provider) and trucks (transport), and notifies the driver to pick up and deliver goods at the designated location. After delivery, an electronic receipt of the waybill may be provided if the capacity demander requires it. After the transportation is finished, the platform automatically evaluates the two transportation capacity parties.
After an online highway transportation capacity trading platform based on the fleet shop is built, a transportation capacity provider inputs the transportation capacity into the platform and performs corresponding system configuration; a transport capacity demand party inputs required transport capacity or searches for proper transport capacity on a platform, and the platform recommends and adapts transport capacity with better economic performance on the premise of ensuring timeliness according to the requirements and history of the platform; the two parties negotiate the price to form a transaction; the capacity provider performs workflow management of the transaction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the online highway transport capacity trading platform based on the fleet shop and the construction method thereof, the construction method is reasonable in transport capacity presentation, efficient in transport capacity requirement matching and low in cost, has strong adaptation consistency of transport capacity and transport capacity requirements, achieves the effect that users with transport capacity requirements obtain efficient transport capacity, can reduce transport capacity cost, and enables transport capacity providers such as fleets and the like to effectively obtain freight notes and execute the freight notes economically and effectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a platen architecture diagram;
fig. 2 is a method flow diagram.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides an online road transport capacity trading platform based on a fleet shop, which can be broadly divided into a platform layer module, a transmission layer module, a user layer module and the like as shown in fig. 1. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the platform layer module is the core of the invention, and comprises a database server, a business server, a Web server, an interface server, a communication server and the like, and necessary supporting frames of cloud computing and the like.
The transmission layer module is a transmission channel for a user to access and visit the online highway traffic capacity trading platform, in the embodiment, the access network of each network operator is used, and the user can access the internet without specific requirements.
The user layer module is a user using the online road traffic capacity trading platform and a truck as a traffic capacity carrier, and an internet of vehicles terminal is installed on the truck.
The embodiment also provides a construction method of the online road transport capacity trading platform based on the fleet shop.
The following description is mainly divided into two parts, namely platform initialization and user use.
Platform initialization refers to platform infrastructure and pre-configuration, and mainly comprises the following steps:
step one, establishing a framework of an online road transport capacity trading platform;
step two, establishing a road transport capacity matching model;
setting a presentation mode and rules based on the road transport capacity of the fleet shop;
and step four, forming a road transport line upper platform of the on-line road transport capacity trading platform.
Further comprising the steps of:
and step five, continuously increasing and updating road transport capacity when the user uses the platform, and perfecting the adaptive model through self-learning.
Further, in the first step, the method for establishing the architecture specifically includes: a distributed software system running on a hardware server is researched, developed and built, and the distributed software system has the capabilities of user human-computer interaction, service processing and the like.
Further, in the second step, the method or algorithm for creating the matching model is as follows: on the basis of a platform architecture, expression and expression of transport capacity requirements are provided by mainly combining transport capacity, and a road transport capacity matching model is created.
Further, in the third step, the manner or principle of setting the presentation manner and rule is: on the basis of the expression provided by road transport capacity, an online transport capacity presentation mode and rules are set in a fleet shop mode. The mode of the fleet shop refers to the mode of presenting the fleet capacity by taking the fleet providing capacity as a unit, and the presentation mode includes fleet qualification, vehicles, transportation routes, modes and the like.
Further, in the fifth step, the self-learning method or process is as follows: the capacity matching model of the platform sets the matching of capacity and a demand side through a series of parameters and the weights of the parameters. In the platform operation process, the transport capacity matching model automatically records the process of matching the transport capacity of the transport capacity demander, and parameters in the transport capacity automatic matching model are continuously adjusted by analyzing partial parameters and weights of the partial parameters which are most critical to influence decision making, so that the accuracy of the transport capacity automatic matching is improved.
The user use refers to a process that after the platform is published to the outside, the transportation capacity provider and the transportation capacity demander use the platform to acquire information (service). The main process comprises the following steps:
step one, a transport capacity provider inputs transport capacity provided by the transport capacity provider on a platform;
step two, the transport capacity provider sets and maintains the transport capacity;
and step three, the platform presents the capacity in various ways, including trucks, routes, capacity types, prices and the like. The transport capacity types comprise finished vehicles, regular buses, carpools, return empty bins and the like;
and step four, the transportation capacity demander inputs the required transportation capacity or searches for the proper transportation capacity on the platform, and the platform recommends and adapts the transportation capacity according to the requirements and history of the platform. After the transport capacity demander receives or selects the suitable transport capacity, the transport capacity demander sends out an intention book;
fifthly, after receiving the transport capacity intention, the transport capacity provider confirms or bargains with the demander to form transport capacity transaction;
and step six, providing transport capacity service offline, tracking and monitoring the service process online, and simultaneously performing workflow management of transactions.
After the platform construction of this embodiment is completed, the platform operation flow is:
1. the transport capacity provider inputs the transport capacity into the platform and performs corresponding system configuration;
2. the platform presents the capacity provider's trucks, routes, capacity types, prices, etc. in a variety of ways. The transport capacity types comprise finished vehicles, regular buses, carpools, return empty bins and the like;
3. a transport capacity demand party inputs required transport capacity or searches for proper transport capacity on a platform, and the platform recommends and adapts transport capacity with better economic performance on the premise of ensuring timeliness according to the requirements and history of the platform;
4. the two parties negotiate the price to form a transaction;
5. the capacity provider workflow manages the transaction.
The method for constructing the online road capacity trading platform based on the fleet stores comprises the steps of establishing a framework of the online road capacity trading platform, forming a road capacity online platform by creating a road capacity matching model and setting a presentation mode and rules of the road capacity based on the fleet stores, continuously increasing and updating the road capacity on the platform, automatically adapting the capacity according to the road capacity matching model when the road capacity is required, further carrying out capacity trading, continuously perfecting and iterating the road capacity matching model at the same time, and forming the self-learning online road capacity trading platform based on the fleet.
By adopting the method of the embodiment, the transport capacity is reasonable, the transport capacity requirement matching is more efficient, the cost is lower, the adaptation consistency of the transport capacity and the transport capacity requirement is strong, the transport capacity cost can be reduced while the user with the transport capacity requirement obtains the high-efficiency transport capacity, and transport capacity providers such as a fleet and the like can effectively obtain the freight notes and can be economically and effectively executed.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A construction method of an online road transport capacity trading platform based on a fleet shop is characterized by comprising the following steps:
-platform initialization: the method specifically comprises the following substeps of constructing and pre-configuring the platform:
step a1, establishing a framework of an online road transport capacity trading platform;
step a2, creating a road transport capacity matching model;
step a3, setting a presentation mode and rules based on the road transport capacity of the fleet shop;
a4, forming a road transport line upper platform of the on-line road transport capacity trading platform;
the method also comprises the following substeps:
step a5, continuously increasing and updating road transport capacity in the process that a user uses a platform, and perfecting a transport capacity matching model through self-learning;
in the step a5, the self-learning method comprises the following steps:
the capacity matching model sets the matching of a capacity provider and a capacity demander through a series of parameters and the weights of the parameters; the transport capacity matching model automatically records the process of matching transport capacity of a transport capacity provider and a transport capacity demander, and continuously adjusts parameters in the transport capacity matching model by analyzing the most critical parameters influencing decision making and the weight thereof, so that the accuracy of automatic transport capacity matching is improved;
the series of parameters and the corresponding initialization weights are: starting and stopping, initializing the weight: 0.3; weight, initial weight: 0.2; volume, initial weight: 0.11; wrapping form, initialization weight: 0.09; aging, initializing weight: 0.18 of; expected freight, initial weight: 0.12;
the most critical parameters for influencing the decision and their initialization weights are: starting and stopping, initializing the weight: 0.3; weight, initial weight: 0.2; aging, initializing weight: 0.18 of; expected freight, initial weight: 0.12;
the capacity matching method of the capacity provider and the capacity demander comprises the following steps: the platform continuously collects and updates the current position and state of the transport tool through the Internet of vehicles terminal installed on the transport tool; the capacity provider provides the presentation of capacity, transportation routes and transportation fees in a fleet shop mode, and provides expression for the capacity; the transport capacity demand side inputs transport capacity demands on the platform, the transport capacity demands comprise the starting and stopping place, the weight, the volume, the packaging form, the time effect and the expected transport cost of the transported goods, and the transport capacity demands are expressed; according to the freight capacity demand, the position of the truck which changes in real time and the freight bill which is being carried or to be carried, the platform combines the start and stop of transportation, the weight, the volume, the packaging form, the timeliness, the expected freight requirement and credit evaluation factors accumulated by the truck fleet and the truck on the platform, the transportation truck fleet and the vehicle which can meet the freight capacity requirement and the timeliness requirement are selected, a better transportation scheme meeting the timeliness is provided, and a plurality of alternative schemes are provided for a freight capacity demander to select and make a decision; if the requirements of the transportation capacity demander cannot be completely met, the platform automatically reduces the transportation timeliness of the platform, improves the transportation fee range, proposes a suggested transportation scheme, and simultaneously reminds the platform of the adjustment of the timeliness or the transportation fee.
2. The method for constructing the online road traffic capacity trading platform based on the fleet stores as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step a1, the constructed online road traffic capacity trading platform architecture has user human-computer interaction and traffic capacity matching business processing functions.
3. The method for constructing the online road traffic capacity trading platform based on the fleet stores as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step a2, the method for creating the matching model is:
on the basis of an online road transport capacity trading platform architecture, a road transport capacity matching model is created by combining transport capacity providing expression and transport capacity demand expression.
4. The method for constructing the online road traffic capacity trading platform based on the fleet stores as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the step a3, the principle of setting the presentation mode and rule is as follows:
setting an online transportation capacity presentation mode and rules in a fleet shop mode on the basis of the transportation capacity providing expression; the mode of the fleet shop refers to that the fleet providing capacity is used as a unit to perform fleet capacity presentation, and presentation parameters comprise fleet qualification, transport tools, transport routes and transport modes.
5. An online road traffic capacity trading platform based on fleet shops, constructed by the construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and comprising a platform layer module, a transmission layer module and a user layer module; wherein:
the platform layer module is used as a support frame and used for carrying out cloud computing on transportation capacity transactions among a transportation capacity provider, a transportation capacity demander and a transportation tool;
the transmission layer module is used as a transmission channel and is used for a user to access and visit the online road transport capacity trading platform;
the user layer module is used for bearing a transport capacity provider and a transport capacity demander which use the online road transport capacity trading platform and a transport tool which is used as a transport capacity carrier.
6. The online road capacity trading platform of the fleet shop, according to claim 5, wherein the platform layer module comprises a database server, a business server, a Web server, an interface server and a communication server; wherein:
the database server is used for storing basic data, service data and supporting data of the online road transport capacity trading platform;
the service server is used for processing the services and transactions of the online road transport capacity transaction platform, namely completing transport capacity matching services and outputting processing results;
the Web server is used for processing Web requests initiated by the transport capacity provider and the transport capacity demander in the on-line road transport capacity trading platform, submitting the Web requests to the service server for transport capacity matching service processing and outputting a processing result;
the interface server is used for providing an interface between the online road transport capacity trading platform and a third-party system, and comprises timely interaction and non-timely interaction;
and the communication server is used for processing the communication among the platform layer module, the transmission layer module and the user layer module.
7. The online road capacity trading platform of claim 5, wherein the transport layer module uses an access network of a network operator.
8. The online road capacity trading platform based on the fleet stores as claimed in claim 5, wherein the user layer module comprises a user networking terminal and a vehicle networking terminal, the user networking terminal is respectively installed on a capacity provider and a capacity demander, and the vehicle networking terminal is installed on a transportation means; and the user networking terminal and the vehicle networking terminal are in communication connection with the platform layer module through the transmission layer module respectively.
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