CN107371653A - A kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device - Google Patents
A kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371653A CN107371653A CN201710617069.2A CN201710617069A CN107371653A CN 107371653 A CN107371653 A CN 107371653A CN 201710617069 A CN201710617069 A CN 201710617069A CN 107371653 A CN107371653 A CN 107371653A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- wheat stalk
- arch bar
- quill
- crushing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
Abstract
A kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device, including body, bodies top are provided with charging aperture, and charging aperture bottom is provided with screen, is provided with cutting plate on several square through hole, through hole or so madial walls and is equipped with cutting blade；Rotary type is provided with arch bar between first bracing strut and the second bracing strut, two spacing rings are installed with the middle part of arch bar, rotary type is provided with quill on arch bar, quill left end is installed with connecting rod, the cutting plate right-hand member is installed with contiguous block, connecting rod is hinged on contiguous block by hinge, and being horizontally disposed with body has broken shaft, and broken shaft outer surface is circumferentially evenly arranged with rotating blade；The present invention can carry out preliminary cutting truncation to wheat stalk by the cutting blade of bilateral reciprocation, prevent that wheat stalk is long and causes the stuck situation of rotating blade to occur, improve operating efficiency；Wheat stalk crushes by secondary cut, and crushing effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device.
Background technology
Wheat stalk is exactly the main fuel used in people's daily life from ancient times, also for stock raising and retting fertilizer,
Changed however as the development of society, the improvement of people's living standards, life in the countryside energy structure, wheat stalk quantity
It is greatly reduced, largely using chemical fertilizer, reduces stalk to a certain extent and make compost returning to the field rate, this traditional wheat stalk profit
Gradually abandoned with mode by people, the wheat stalk Land use systems and consciousness of modern science are not yet set up, and cause crops
There are a large amount of residues in stalk, directly results in open incineration stalk, and the utilization of stalk is very wide, in addition to culture fertility is used for after returning to the field,
Can also be to papermaking, culturing edible fungus, braiding etc..
, it is necessary to carry out cutting and crushing to it before being recycled to wheat stalk, fine granularity is become, is easy to
Follow-up is processed further recycling；Traditional wheat stalk cutting and crushing mode is integrally to be tucked into carry directly by stalk to cut
Cutting and crushing is carried out in the equipment of cutting blade, because wheat stalk length is longer, easily causes the stuck of equipment internal cutting mechanism,
Cause the cutting effect of wheat stalk undesirable, influence the efficiency of wheat stalk cutting and crushing.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device, including body, it is characterised in that the body bottom portion is provided with supporting leg, body top
Portion is provided with charging aperture, and charging aperture bottom is provided with screen, and screen is provided with several strip downcast holes, spacing bottom is provided with body
Plate, cutting plate is slidably fitted between the spacing bottom plate and cutting blade, cutting plate left end stretches out body exterior, and cutting plate is left
Hold it is vertically-mounted have a block, be connected with spring between outer wall on the left of block and body；It is square that several are provided with the cutting plate
Cutting blade is equipped with through hole, the through hole or so madial wall；Be installed with body outer right wall the first bracing strut and
Second bracing strut, rotary type is provided with arch bar between first bracing strut and the second bracing strut, is fixedly mounted in the middle part of arch bar
There are two spacing rings, rotary type is provided with quill on arch bar, and quill left end is installed with connecting rod, described to cut
Cut plate right-hand member and be installed with contiguous block, connecting rod is hinged on contiguous block by hinge, and the hinge is vertically arranged.Described
Two bracing struts are provided with the second motor, and arch bar top is connected with pulley mechanism, the driving shaft of pulley mechanism and the second electricity
The motor shaft of machine is fixedly and coaxially connected.Being horizontally disposed with body has broken shaft, and broken shaft outer surface is circumferentially evenly arranged with rotation
Blade, body left side are provided with the first motor, and the motor shaft of first motor is fixedly and coaxially connected with broken shaft.Bottom in body
Provided with auger conveyor, body inner bottom part is provided with discharging opening, and hand sluice valve is provided with discharging opening.
As a modification of the present invention scheme：The quill is set on arch bar, quill and arch bar
Gap coordinates.
As a modification of the present invention scheme：The driven pulley of the pulley mechanism, which is arranged, to be fixed on arch bar.
As a modification of the present invention scheme：The quill is between two spacing rings.
As a modification of the present invention scheme：The quantity of strip downcast hole is seven on the screen.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention can carry out preliminary cutting truncation to wheat stalk by the cutting blade of bilateral reciprocation, with side
Just rotating blade further crushing to stalk, while prevent wheat stalk long and cause the stuck situation hair of rotating blade
It is raw, the service life of the present apparatus is extended, improves operating efficiency；Wheat stalk is after cutting is blocked by rotating blade
Secondary cut crushes, and wheat stalk is obtained sufficiently broken refinement, crushing effect good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cutting plate in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of arch bar and quill in the present invention
In figure：1- bodies, 2- charging apertures, 3- springs, 4- blocks, 5- cutting plates, the spacing bottom plates of 6-, the motors of 7- first, 8- rotations
Blade, 9- supporting legs, 10- auger conveyors, 11- hand sluice valves, 12- discharging openings, 13- broken shafts, the bracing struts of 14- first, 15- bows
Shape bar, the bracing struts of 16- second, the motors of 17- second, 18- pulley mechanisms, 19- hinges, 20- connecting rods, 21- contiguous blocks, 22-
Quill, 23- spacing rings, 24- through holes, 25- cutting blades, 26- screens.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment：
Refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device, including body 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of body 1 is set
There is supporting leg 9, the top of body 1 is provided with charging aperture 2, and the bottom of charging aperture 2 is provided with screen 26, and screen 26 is provided with several strips
Fall hole, be provided with spacing bottom plate 6 in body 1, cutting plate 5 is slidably fitted between the spacing bottom plate 6 and cutting blade 25, cut
The left end of plate 5 is stretched out outside body 1, and the left end of cutting plate 5 is vertically-mounted block 4, is connected between block 4 and the left side outer wall of body 1
There is spring 3；Several square through holes 24 are provided with the cutting plate 5, cutter are equipped with the madial wall of through hole 24 or so
Piece 25；The first bracing strut 14 and the second bracing strut 16, first bracing strut 14 and are installed with the outer right wall of body 1
Rotary type is provided with arch bar 15 between two bracing struts 16, and the middle part of arch bar 15 is installed with two spacing rings 23, arch bar 15
Upper rotary type is provided with quill 22, and the left end of quill 22 is installed with connecting rod 20, and the right-hand member of cutting plate 5 is fixed
Contiguous block 21 is installed, connecting rod 20 is hinged on contiguous block 21 by hinge 19, and the hinge 19 is vertically arranged.Described second
Bracing strut 16 is provided with the second motor 17, and the top of arch bar 15 is connected with pulley mechanism 18, the driving shaft of pulley mechanism 18
It is fixedly and coaxially connected with the motor shaft of the second motor 17.Being horizontally disposed with body 1 has broken shaft 13, and the outer surface of broken shaft 13 is circumferential
Rotating blade 8 is evenly arranged with, the left side of body 1 is provided with the first motor 7, and the motor shaft and broken shaft 13 of first motor 7 are same
Axle is fixedly connected.Bottom is provided with auger conveyor 10 in body 1, and the inner bottom part of body 1 is provided with discharging opening 12, installed on discharging opening 12
There is hand sluice valve 11.
The present invention operation principle and application method be：
In use, the wheat stalk that will carry out cutting and crushing is launched into charging aperture 2 vertically, wheat stalk is inserted vertically into grid
In strip downcast hole on plate 26, the second motor 17 carries out power drive to pulley mechanism 18, and pulley mechanism 18 drives
Arch bar 15 rotates, quill 22 with arch bar 15 rotate while, drive connecting rod 20 by hinge 19 to contiguous block
21 are promoted or are pulled to the right to the left, realize that cutting plate 5 moves back and forth between screen 26 and spacing bottom plate 6, when cutting plate 5
On through hole 24 when being overlapped with the downcast hole on screen 26, under gravity, wheat stalk runs through through hole 24 and downcast hole, cuts
Cutting blade 25 carries out reciprocating cutting to wheat stalk；The cut-off part in wheat stalk bottom drops into the bottom of cutting plate 5, the
One motor 7 driving broken shaft 13 is rotated, and drives rotating blade 8 quickly to rotate so that the stalk of whereabouts is further cut
It is broken.Stalk after cutting blade 25 and the secondary cut of rotating blade 8 are broken is transported to discharging by auger conveyor 10
Mouth 12, open the wheat stalk particle after hand sluice valve 11 will can crush and transfer out body 1, carry out the wheat stalk of next step
Working process.The present invention can carry out preliminary cutting truncated position to wheat stalk by the cutting blade 25 of bilateral reciprocation
Reason, it can prevent that wheat stalk is long and causes the stuck situation of rotating blade 8 to occur, be also convenient for rotating blade 8 to stalk
Further crush, extend the service life of the present apparatus, improve operating efficiency；Wheat stalk is revolved after cutting is blocked
The secondary cut of rotor piece 8 crushes, and wheat stalk is obtained sufficiently broken refinement, crushing effect good.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device, including body（1）, it is characterised in that the body（1）Bottom is provided with supporting leg
（9）, body（1）Top is provided with charging aperture（2）, charging aperture（2）Bottom is provided with screen（26）, screen（26）It is provided with several length
Strip downcast hole, body（1）It is interior to be provided with spacing bottom plate（6）, the spacing bottom plate（6）With cutting blade（25）Between be slidably installed
There is cutting plate（5）, cutting plate（5）Left end stretches out body（1）Outside, cutting plate（5）Left end is vertically-mounted block（4）, block
（4）With body（1）Spring is connected between the outer wall of left side（3）；The cutting plate（5）It is interior to be provided with several square through holes（24）,
The through hole（24）Cutting blade is equipped with the madial wall of left and right（25）；Body（1）First axle is installed with outer right wall
Support（14）With the second bracing strut（16）, first bracing strut（14）With the second bracing strut（16）Between rotary type be provided with arch
Bar（15）, arch bar（15）Middle part is installed with two spacing rings（23）, arch bar（15）Upper rotary type is provided with movable sleeve
Cylinder（22）, quill（22）Left end is installed with connecting rod（20）, the cutting plate（5）Right-hand member is installed with contiguous block
（21）, connecting rod（20）Pass through hinge（19）It is hinged on contiguous block（21）On, the hinge（19）It is vertically arranged；Second axle
Support（16）It is provided with the second motor（17）, arch bar（15）Top is connected with pulley mechanism（18）, pulley mechanism（18）
Driving shaft and the second motor（17）Motor shaft be fixedly and coaxially connected；Body（1）Interior be horizontally disposed with has broken shaft（13）, crush
Axle（13）Outer surface is circumferentially evenly arranged with rotating blade（8）, body（1）Left side is provided with the first motor（7）, first motor
（7）Motor shaft and broken shaft（13）It is fixedly and coaxially connected；Body（1）Interior bottom is provided with auger conveyor（10）, body（1）It is interior
Bottom is provided with discharging opening（12）, discharging opening（12）On hand sluice valve is installed（11）.
2. wheat stalk cutting and crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quill（22）It is arranged
In arch bar（15）On, quill（22）With arch bar（15）Gap coordinates.
3. wheat stalk cutting and crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pulley mechanism（18）'s
Driven pulley, which is arranged, is fixed on arch bar（15）On.
4. wheat stalk cutting and crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quill（22）It is located at
Two spacing rings（23）Between.
5. wheat stalk cutting and crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the screen（26）Upper strip
The quantity of downcast hole is seven.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617069.2A CN107371653A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617069.2A CN107371653A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107371653A true CN107371653A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60341207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710617069.2A Withdrawn CN107371653A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of wheat stalk cutting and crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107371653A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736143A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-02-27 | 颍上烨徽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high production rate straw millstone |
| CN108522044A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-14 | 陈炳华 | A kind of novel livestock industry equipment |
| CN109156183A (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2019-01-08 | 李冬年 | A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer |
| CN109832633A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2019-06-04 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of pomegranate thresing machine |
| CN112957982A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-15 | 长沙理工大学 | Automatic prefabricated dish batching assembly line and batching method based on quantitative rule |
| CN112984123A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-18 | 上海衡拓液压控制技术有限公司 | Valve core driving conversion structure of servo valve |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710617069.2A patent/CN107371653A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736143A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-02-27 | 颍上烨徽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high production rate straw millstone |
| CN109832633A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2019-06-04 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of pomegranate thresing machine |
| CN109832633B (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2023-10-03 | 新疆工程学院 | Pomegranate threshing machine |
| CN108522044A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-14 | 陈炳华 | A kind of novel livestock industry equipment |
| CN109156183A (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2019-01-08 | 李冬年 | A kind of raw material draft machine of stalk biomass organic fertilizer |
| CN112984123A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-18 | 上海衡拓液压控制技术有限公司 | Valve core driving conversion structure of servo valve |
| CN112957982A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-15 | 长沙理工大学 | Automatic prefabricated dish batching assembly line and batching method based on quantitative rule |
| CN112957982B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-08-02 | 长沙理工大学 | Automatic prefabricated dish batching assembly line and batching method based on quantitative rule |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |