CN107364962A - A kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability - Google Patents
A kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability Download PDFInfo
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- CN107364962A CN107364962A CN201710451913.9A CN201710451913A CN107364962A CN 107364962 A CN107364962 A CN 107364962A CN 201710451913 A CN201710451913 A CN 201710451913A CN 107364962 A CN107364962 A CN 107364962A
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- granule sludge
- anaerobism
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability.This method is in the anaerobism continuously run simultaneously denitrification methane phase Fourier Series expansion technique, by controlling primary particles sludge average grain diameter between 1.0 ~ 3.0 mm, and after adding soluble calcium salt, regulation system pH strengthens effluent recycling in the range of 7 ~ 9, promotes calcium deposition and microbial cells attachment and growth, increase granule sludge proportion and consolidation degree, flora multiplication rate is limited, is realized effectively from retaining, in meta-alkalescence(pH=7~9)Under the conditions of realize the enhancing of granule sludge stability.The inventive method is easy to operate, efficiency high, for granule sludge stability in fortification system under different condition, realizes voluntarily retention of the granule sludge in system and maintains to provide reference compared with high-biomass and instruct, has notable construction value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological wastewater treatment and reuse field, more particularly to a kind of enhancing anaerobism while denitrification methane phase
The method of granule sludge stability.
Background technology
Current water environment pollution situation shows new trend with the quickening of industrialization and urbanization paces, in water body
Organic pollution component is increasingly sophisticated, Recalcitrant chemicals ratio is substantially improved, and the nutrition content such as nitrogen phosphate and sulfur increases, single
The efficient control of water environment pollution relatively difficult to achieve of one treatment technology is with administering.Anaerobism while denitrification methane phase coupling processing skill
Methane phase is realized and coupled by art with denitrification metabolism in same reactor, is promoted biological chain cometabolism between flora, is effectively carried
Hydrolysis acidification efficiency is risen, the intermediate product such as propionic acid, butyric acid and basicity is generated during preferential degradation under the collaboration of denitrification flora
Stability in enhancing system, realize anaerobic bio-treated functions expanding and improved efficiency;Denitrification flora is more during
Sample carbon source, realize that carbon source is augmented, effective lifting process stability, realize " 1+1>2 " effects.The anaerobic waste water first of denitrification production simultaneously
Alkane coupling processing technology, also can be less anti-while conventional anaerobic biological treatment and biological denitrification process defect is made up
Answer and the materials such as Organic carbon and nitrogen element and phosphorus, sulphur are realized in device with removing, flow is compact, occupation of land is few, has carbon source supplement concurrently and energy returns
The advantages that receipts, many advantages such as resource and energy resource consumption can be effectively reduced, be applied to a variety of high concentration carbons, nitrogen wastewater treatment
In, significant effect.
However, in coupling process because in Granular sludge the fast breeding of different microorganisms flora and succession cause its thing
Change characteristic and space structure and significant changes occur, show as particle diameter increase, loosely organized, density diminishes easy floating, inside have compared with
Macroscopic-void, and its thalline secretes a large amount of extracellular polymerics, the increase of granule sludge outer surface stickiness, is more easy to bubbles attached so that body
Granule sludge easily floats out reactor in system, cause processing system biomass be lost in, to a certain extent influence treatment effect and
Process stability.Use for reference during the complete denitrification denitrogenation of upwelling type, missed a chance rate to reduce its floating flow, employ reduction
Granularity (agitator cutting), increase grain density (iron filings mixing) and the bubble adhesion power that weakens (activated carbon throwing
Add), the above method reduces loss probability interior in short-term, but can not avoid granule sludge floating to be lost in completely.There is research
The multiplication rate of the multiplication rate, especially denitrification flora of microorganism in reduction system is shown, can be effectively in reduction system
Granular sludge is lost in probability, and it substitutes (metabolic rate is slower) and protonitrate nitrogen by using reduction operation temperature, carbon source
The methods of load, deploys correlative study, and relatively stable granule sludge (Feng is obtained under relatively low nitrate nitrogen load
Wang,Xibiao Jin,et al.A control strategy for promoting the stability of
denitrifying granular sludge in upflow sludge blankets,Environmental
Technology,2014,35(1-4):52-59,DOI:10.1080/09593330.2013.808250)。
In above-mentioned published technical method, by stirring physics cutting, mixed with iron filings and activated carbon adds etc. singly
Pure physical means are transformed the characteristic such as granularity, density in system, and reducing it, to be lost in probability limited, and by particle
Sludge mixes with iron filings, can only increase sludge proportion in certain time after adding, subsequently cause to imitate with iron ion dissolution
Fruit is had a greatly reduced quality;And the methods of by reducing operation temperature, carbon source replacement and reducing nitrate nitrogen load, manual control system
Middle denitrification bacterial metabolism and multiplication rate, avoid granule sludge excessively increase and physicochemical characteristic mutation, can effectively realize particle
Sludge strengthens and retention.But its infringement of metabolism and multiplication rate simultaneously to system treatment effeciency is larger in reduction, and carbon source
Replacement also adds processing cost to a certain extent;In addition, denitrification methane phase granule sludge is compared to complete anti-nitre simultaneously
Change granule sludge, flora is formed increasingly complex during it.
How system to be handled while different flora multiplication rates in regulating and controlling anaerobism while denitrification methane phase system
Efficiency is not caused compared with macrolesion, finds novel reinforced while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability method, in the future more
Realize that the development and application of efficient waste water coupling processing technology is significant well.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability.
This method is in the anaerobism continuously run simultaneously denitrification methane phase Fourier Series expansion technique, by controlling primary particles sludge average grain diameter
Between 1.0~3.0mm, and after adding appropriate soluble calcium salt, regulation system pH strengthens effluent recycling in the range of 7~9,
Promote calcium deposition and microbial cells attachment and growth, increase granule sludge proportion and consolidation degree, limitation flora propagation speed
Rate, realize effectively from retaining, the enhancing of granule sludge stability is realized under the conditions of meta-alkalescence (pH=7~9).
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability, comprises the following steps:
(1) in the anaerobism continuously run simultaneously denitrification methane phase Fourier Series expansion technique, control primary particles sludge is averaged
Particle diameter, after soluble calcium salt is added, regulation system pH value increases effluent recycling ratio to alkalescence, control system it is upper
Up-flow speed;
(2) granule sludge for floating and flushing out reactor by during is being collected, after degassing, the water with soluble calcium salt
It is back to after solution mixing in system, is voluntarily trapped in after to be fortified in system, continues continuously to cultivate, realize anaerobism simultaneously
The enhancing of denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability.
Further, in step (1), the average grain diameter of primary particles sludge is controlled between 1.0~3.0mm, wherein, body
Large-size particles sludge in system more than 3.0mm cuts into granule sludge of the particle diameter between 1.0~3.0mm with agitator.
Further, in step (1), the dosing method of the soluble calcium salt adds for more demi continuities, adds preceding use
Clear water dissolves, then is pumped into jointly in system after reactor bottom with system water inlet interworking.
Further, in step (1), the Ca in being intake with system2+Meter, the soluble calcium salt add concentration as 100
~500mg/L, and the Ca in holding system2+Concentration terminates for 100~500mg/L to whole enhancing process.
Further, in step (1), the regulation system pH value is regulation system pH value to 7.0~9.0.
Further, in step (1), increase effluent recycling is than to 1~1.25 times of initial back ratio, by strengthening body
Be effluent recycling to supplement system basicity, while promote that calcium ion recycles and calcium ion is heavy inside granule sludge
Product, be advantageous to increase granule sludge proportion, lift the static rate of settling of granule sludge.
Further, in step (1), the upflow velocity of control system is 3~5m/h, realizes fortification system effluent recycling mistake
Journey.
Further, in step (2), during float and flush out the granule sludge of reactor and filtered with slanted screen and collect,
And deaerate in time.
Further, in step (2), the pressure of the degassing is -0.1~0.5MPa, time of degassing for 10~
30min。
Further, in step (2), in the aqueous solution of the soluble calcium salt, the concentration of calcium ion is 100~500mg/
L。
Further, in step (2), the mixing ratio of the aqueous solution of granule sludge and soluble calcium salt after degassing is 1:10
~50g/mL.
Further, in step (2), the terminal of the reinforcing in terms of settling of granular sludge velocity magnitude, granule sludge
Static sinking speed control deposits calcium content 3~10% in 60~100m/h, granule sludge.
Further, in step (2), the whole process duration that strengthens is 7~30 days.
Further, in step (1), (2), the soluble calcium salt is included in calcium chloride, calcium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate
More than one, soluble calcium salt, which adheres to and accumulated for different microorganisms thalline, provides effective rough surface and pore structure, carries
Granule sludge consolidation degree is risen, strengthens efficiency high, realizes the lifting of granule sludge stability in system in the short term.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and beneficial effect:
(1) the inventive method is easy to operate, and to external environmental condition without particular/special requirement, state modulator is less, and condition is easily-controllable,
Economically feasible, implementation process is convenient, right during for reinforced anaerobic simultaneously denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability
Higher biomass and higher organic matter removal efficiency and stability have more remarkable effect in maintenance system;
(2) the inventive method is on the basis of primary particles sludge particle diameter is controlled, by calcium ion inside granule sludge
Deposition, one side increase granule sludge proportion, lift the static rate of settling of granule sludge, realize biology from retention;Meanwhile separately
On the one hand adhere to and accumulate for different microorganisms thalline using soluble calcium salt and provide effective rough surface and pore structure, carry
Granule sludge consolidation degree is risen, strengthens efficiency high, realizes the lifting of granule sludge stability in system in the short term, is strengthened
Process repeatability is strong;
(3) the inventive method is easy to operate, efficiency high, for granule sludge stability, reality in fortification system under different condition
Voluntarily retention and maintenance of the existing granule sludge in system provide reference compared with high-biomass and instructed, and have notable engineering valency
Value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be embodiment 1 continuously add low concentration of calcium ion strengthen after simultaneously denitrification methane phase granule sludge it is main
Elementary analysis figure;
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are continuously added after low concentration of calcium ion is strengthened for embodiment 2 while denitrification methane phase granule sludge
Microscopic appearance figure under different multiplying.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding present invention, the present invention is made furtherly below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings
It is bright, outstanding feature and the marked improvement of the present invention are illustrated, but be only that the explanation present invention and be not limited to discussed below
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The reinforcing of anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability in small testing device
It is dirty as experiment device, inoculation methane phase particle using interior circulation (IC) anaerobic reactor in pilot plant test
Mud, using glucose as carbon source, sodium nitrate is nitrogen source, adds other nutrients including phosphorus, maintains COD in 4000mg/L, by
Walk lifting system carbon-nitrogen ratio (COD/NO3 -- N) and finally maintain 20, realize that denitrification methane phase process (forms anaerobism simultaneously
Denitrification methane phase Fourier Series expansion technique simultaneously);Now, in system, organic matter volumetric loading is 26.96kg COD/m3/ d, nitre state
Nitrogen load is 1.31kg NO3 --N/m3/ d, upflow velocity is 6m/h in system, gas production rate 1.5L/h, is not provided with flowing back, and is transported
After row 7d, there is granule sludge to float in discovery system and flush out reactor, granule sludge is in brown color, average grain diameter 2~
3mm, there is a few granules sludge together with bubble adhesion, its static sinking speed is 45~50m/h.
On the basis of coupling process in ensureing above-mentioned pilot plant test continuously operation, calcium chloride water is added into system
And it is 300mg/L to keep the concentration of calcium ion in the reactor, it is 8.5 to add sodium acid carbonate maintenance system pH value, system backflow
Than being arranged to 1.0, upflow velocity is adjusted to 4m/h, floats and flushes out reactor granules sludge and cross slanted screen collection, in 0.3MPa
Under the conditions of deaerate 15min after, by 1:After 20g/mL mixing ratio is with calcium ion concentration 500mg/L calcium chloride water mixing,
It is back in reactor, continuously runs 15d;In system while denitrification methane phase granule sludge floats and flushes out reactor and shows
As significantly reducing, granule sludge is concentrated mainly in reactor, bottom (in vertical direction).
Collect and strengthen front and rear granule sludge and the physical characteristics such as its particle diameter and the rate of settling are contrasted, wherein particle diameter
Using image analytical method, static sinking speed is determined with quiet heavy method, and gas production rate wet flow indicator is recorded and calculated in system,
Analysis result is as shown in table 1.
Anaerobism Character Comparison before and after denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability reinforcing simultaneously in the small testing device of table 1
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that not adding before calcium ion enhancing, granule sludge has floating and flushes out reactor in system
Phenomenon, its coupling process granule sludge is loosely organized, edge is crude, particle diameter between 2~3mm, static sinking speed be 45~
50m/h.In the case of keeping operating parameter not change, calcium chloride solution is continuously added into system, holding calcium ion concentration is
After 300mg/L, continuous service 15d, denitrification methane phase granularity is consistent substantially simultaneously in system, granule sludge
Phenomenon reduction is adhering to each other, and form becomes consolidation, edge clear, the static rate of settling is promoted to 60~68m/h, effect of settling
Preferably.Adding calcium chloride enhancing granule sludge stability simultaneously, system gas production rate is substantially unaffected.
The analysis result of essential element content is as shown in figure 1, wherein in granule sludge after reinforcing, after reinforcing in granule sludge
Each element content it is as shown in table 2.
Each element content after the embodiment 1 of table 2 is strengthened in granule sludge
As shown in Table 2, calcium content is deposited after embodiment 1 is strengthened in granule sludge 5.42%.
Embodiment 2
The continuous reinforcement of anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability in small testing device
Embodiment 1 add calcium chloride continuously run 15d strengthen after, change calcium salt dosing method, continuously thrown into system
Add calcium chloride and calcium nitrate aqueous solution, wherein calcium nitrate as nitrogen source and continues to keep to sodium nitrate amount in the substituted systems of part
System carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20, and maintenance calcium ion concentration is 100mg/L in the concentration of reactor, and adding sodium acid carbonate maintenance system pH is
9.0, reflux ratio is arranged to 1.0, and upflow velocity is adjusted to 5m/h, keeps continuous and runs 30d, coupling process situation is good in reactor
It is good, find no granule sludge floating and flush out reactor conditions.
Collect granule sludge and to its continuous low concentration of calcium ion add reinforcing before and after the physics such as particle diameter and the rate of settling
Characteristic is contrasted, and analysis method is referring to described in embodiment 1, as a result as shown in table 3.
Character Comparison before and after anaerobism denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability continuous reinforcement simultaneously in the small testing device of table 3
From the data in table 3, it can be seen that after continuously adding the reinforcing of low concentration of calcium ion, at the same time in denitrification methane phase coupling process
There are a large amount of consolidation small size particle sludge to occur in granule sludge, and the static rate of settling is obviously improved, by 60 before strengthening
~68m/h is promoted to 65~80m/h, continuously add low concentration of calcium ion enhancing after granule sludge in reactor effect of settling compared with
It is good.
Particle is dirty after strengthening by SEM (SEM) and energy spectrum analysis (EDS) to continuous low concentration of calcium ion
Mud microscopic appearance and its essential element deposition are analyzed.Granule sludge is in different multiplying after continuous low concentration of calcium ion is strengthened
Under microscopic appearance as shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b, from Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, continuously add after low concentration of calcium ion strengthens, same
When denitrification methane phase granule sludge inside thalline and calcium deposition thing be cross-linked to each other, accumulate, wherein with der Pilz and rod bacterium
Based on group, there are a large amount of pore structures to be applied in wherein.
After continuous low concentration of calcium ion is strengthened in granule sludge the analysis result of essential element content referring to Fig. 1, wherein, by force
Each element content after change in granule sludge is as shown in table 4.
Each element content in granule sludge after the embodiment 2 of table 4 is strengthened
As shown in Table 4, calcium content is deposited after embodiment 2 is strengthened in granule sludge 7.26%.
Embodiment 3
Calcium ion anaerobism denitrification methane phase coupling process operation conditions simultaneously is added with inlet type
Using it is interior circulation (IC) anaerobic reactor be used as experiment device, inoculation methane phase granule sludge, using glucose as
Carbon source, sodium nitrate and calcium nitrate are nitrate nitrogen and calcium ion source, and it is 150mg/L to adjust calcium ion concentration, add 2.0g/
L sodium acid carbonates intake pH value as 7.0 using maintenance system, add including other of phosphorus and sulphur nutrient, and COD is maintained in system
4000mg/L, step up system carbon-nitrogen ratio (COD/NO3 -- N) and finally maintain 8.0;At this moment, organic matter volume in system
Load is 26.96kg COD/m3/ d, nitrate nitrogen load are 3.37kg NO3 --N/m3/ d, upflow velocity 5m/h, return in system
Stream is than being 1.25;Continuous operation amounts to 60d, during gas production rate be 1.02L/h, COD clearances are 90.3%, and nitrate nitrogen is gone
Except rate is 98.1%, operation conditions is good, during do not find that granule sludge floats and flushed out the phenomenon of reactor.In system
Granule sludge be concentrated mainly in reactor, bottom (in vertical direction), collect and granule sludge sample and see when running 30d
Its character is examined, it is substantially in brown color, and average grain diameter has a few granules sludge to be adhered to each other, static state sedimentation speed in 2~3mm
Degree is as shown in table 5 in 63~66m/h, relevant particles sludge characteristics parameter.
Table 5 adds Characteristics of Granular Sludge in calcium ion anaerobism while denitrification methane phase Fourier Series expansion technique with inlet type
Note:It is can also be used for inlet type dosing method in calcium ions wastewater treatment process.
From the data in table 5, it can be seen that by adding ionic calcium soln, anaerobism while denitrification methane phase Fourier Series expansion technique with inlet type
In granule sludge become consolidation, coarse, and be promoted to 63~66m/h, sedimentation effect with clearly edge, the static rate of settling
Fruit is preferable.
After reinforcing in granule sludge the analysis result of essential element content referring to Fig. 1, wherein, after reinforcing in granule sludge
Each element content is as shown in table 6.
Each element content in granule sludge after the embodiment 3 of table 6 is strengthened
As shown in Table 6, calcium content is deposited after embodiment 3 is strengthened in granule sludge 3.22%.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:(1)In the anaerobism continuously run simultaneously denitrification methane phase Fourier Series expansion technique, the average grain diameter of primary particles sludge is controlled, After soluble calcium salt is added, regulation system pH value increases effluent recycling ratio, the upper up-flow of control system to alkalescence Speed;(2)The granule sludge for floating and flushing out reactor by during is being collected, after degassing, the aqueous solution with soluble calcium salt It is back in system after mixing, is voluntarily trapped in after to be fortified in system, continue continuously to cultivate, realizes anaerobism anti-nitre simultaneously Change the enhancing of methane phase granule sludge stability.
- 2. a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, step(1)In, the average grain diameter of primary particles sludge is controlled between 1.0 ~ 3.0 mm, wherein, it is more than in system 3.0 mm large-size particles sludge cuts into granule sludge of the particle diameter between 1.0 ~ 3.0 mm with agitator.
- 3. a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, step(1)In, the dosing method of the soluble calcium salt adds for more demi continuities, is dissolved before adding with clear water, It is pumped into jointly in system after reactor bottom with system water inlet interworking again;Ca in being intake with system2+Meter, the solubility calcium The concentration that adds of salt is 100 ~ 500 mg/L, and the Ca in holding system2+Concentration is that 100 ~ 500 mg/L strengthen process to whole Terminate.
- 4. a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, step(1)In, the regulation system pH value is regulation system pH value to 7.0 ~ 9.0.
- 5. a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, step(1)In, increase effluent recycling is than to 1 ~ 1.25 times of initial back ratio.
- 6. a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, step(1)In, the upflow velocity of control system is 3 ~ 5 m/h.
- 7. a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, step(2)In, during float and flush out the granule sludge of reactor and filtered with slanted screen and collect, and take off in time Gas;The pressure of the degassing is -0.1 ~ 0.5 MPa, and the time of degassing is 10 ~ 30 min.
- 8. a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, step(2)In, in the aqueous solution of the soluble calcium salt, the concentration of calcium ion is 100 ~ 500 mg/L;After degassing Granule sludge and soluble calcium salt the aqueous solution mixing ratio be 1:10~50 g/mL.
- 9. a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, step(2)In, the terminal of the reinforcing is in terms of settling of granular sludge velocity magnitude, the static sedimentation of granule sludge Speed control deposits calcium content 3 ~ 10% in 60 ~ 100 m/h, granule sludge;Whole enhancing process duration is 7 ~ 30 My god.
- 10. a kind of method for strengthening anaerobism while denitrification methane phase granule sludge stability according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, step(1)、(2)In, the soluble calcium salt includes one or more of calcium chloride, calcium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111498991A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 南京大学 | Method for promoting proliferation and activity improvement of anaerobic granular sludge |
CN112358042A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-02-12 | 博瑞德环境集团股份有限公司 | Culture method of wastewater treatment denitrification granular sludge |
CN112358041A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-02-12 | 博瑞德环境集团股份有限公司 | Granular sludge culture method for synchronous denitrification and methanogenesis and COD removal |
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JPH08141590A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-06-04 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Anaerobic treatment method |
JP2005238166A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Anaerobic ammonoxidation treatment method |
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JPH08141590A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-06-04 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Anaerobic treatment method |
JP2005238166A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Anaerobic ammonoxidation treatment method |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111498991A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-07 | 南京大学 | Method for promoting proliferation and activity improvement of anaerobic granular sludge |
CN112358042A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-02-12 | 博瑞德环境集团股份有限公司 | Culture method of wastewater treatment denitrification granular sludge |
CN112358041A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-02-12 | 博瑞德环境集团股份有限公司 | Granular sludge culture method for synchronous denitrification and methanogenesis and COD removal |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |