CN107357936A - It is a kind of to merge multi-source image automatically to provide the context aware system and method for enhancing - Google Patents

It is a kind of to merge multi-source image automatically to provide the context aware system and method for enhancing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107357936A
CN107357936A CN201710703866.2A CN201710703866A CN107357936A CN 107357936 A CN107357936 A CN 107357936A CN 201710703866 A CN201710703866 A CN 201710703866A CN 107357936 A CN107357936 A CN 107357936A
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image
geocoding
frame
enhancing
context aware
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Inventor
吴丁花
张曦
陈益平
杨楠
肖敏
郑卫民
谭献良
李志学
周松林
颜紫科
罗瑶
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Hunan City University
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Hunan City University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/70Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of video data
    • G06F16/78Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G06F16/7867Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, title and artist information, manually generated time, location and usage information, user ratings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29Geographical information databases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/50Image enhancement or restoration using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/46Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/765Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
    • H04N5/77Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/183Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
    • H04N7/185Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source from a mobile camera, e.g. for remote control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20212Image combination
    • G06T2207/20221Image fusion; Image merging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Library & Information Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to image data processing technology field, discloses a kind of automatic fusion multi-source image to provide the context aware system and method for enhancing, including:Video camera generates video flowing out of aircraft;Video flowing captures frame interested;By image of interest frame and it is associated geographical code storage in screens recording and storing device;Extract geocoding;Inquiry conventional images store and are based on Query Location one or more image;Intercepted geocoding surrounding geographical image is stored in intermediate images storage;Capture frame and interception geocoding surrounding geographical image are moved to temporary data memory and capture frame is oriented on positioned image;Write markup language KML/KMZ files.The present invention allows geographic pattern browser to check fused images;Detailed near-realtime picture is provided from monitoring video, while video image is placed in greater room context relation by conventional images;The image of fusion is watched in bigger spatial context relation.

Description

It is a kind of to merge multi-source image automatically to provide the context aware system and method for enhancing
Technical field
The invention belongs to image data processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of automatic fusion multi-source image to provide enhancing Context aware system and method.
Background technology
Various surveillance operations are dependent on the view data collected and handled.View data can take still image or video Form.This surveillance operation can be carried out by aircraft, satellite, ship or vehicle.Regardless of source, collected image is all The processing of real-time or near real-time, to support Real-time Decision.Unmanned vehicle (or " UAV "), can be terrestrial operation person The monitoring video of near real-time is provided.Based on this, terrestrial operation person can make important decision-making.These decision-makings may include whether Highway is promptly closed a road to traffic, fire brigade is sent, sends the scenes such as 120 rescues.Although UAV monitors video Can in real time or near real-time shooting, but generally influenceed by the narrow visual field of camera.Need to carry out multi-source data Fusion, to strengthen context aware ability.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be:Existing context aware technology takes single or multiple independences substantially Equipment obtains image or video, because single or multiple autonomous devices have tunnel vision, it is impossible to from the image and video of its acquisition Obtain global space context aware.And conventional art and equipment, acquired image and video are without space and geographical coordinate, it is difficult to The elaborate position of content acquired in accurate judgement, this multinomial activity to needing accurate geo-location, as fire alarm monitoring, road are supervised The context awares such as control, emergency medical relief, do not have due effect.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of automatic fusion multi-source image to provide the feelings of enhancing Border sensory perceptual system and method.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of automatic fusion multi-source image to provide the context aware method of enhancing, described Automatic fusion multi-source image is comprised the following steps with providing the context aware method of enhancing:
Video camera generation video flowing out of aircraft;
Geocoding is obtained from GPS;
Geocoding is embedded in video flowing, and by the video stream with geocoding to terrestrial operation person;
Using technologies such as image recognitions, picture frame interested is intercepted from video flowing;
Image of interest frame and associated geocoding are stored in screens recording and storing device;
The extraction geocoding associated with image of interest frame;
Extracted geocoding is utilized to position frame interested in large-scale geographic pattern;
Extracted geocoding is utilized, the ground on extracted geocoding periphery is intercepted in large-scale geographic pattern Manage image.
The geographic pattern on the geocoding periphery of interception is stored in temporary image memory;
The geographic pattern of the frame of capture and the geocoding periphery of interception is moved to ephemeral data storage and will be captured Frame be oriented on the geographic pattern on intercepted geocoding periphery;
Write-in markup language KML/KMZ files are stored to ephemeral data, make the frame of capture and the geocoding periphery of interception Geographic pattern can by geographic pattern browser open check.
Further, the automatic fusion multi-source image is also included with providing the context aware method of enhancing:
Generate picture frame interested and associated geocoding;
The geocoding associated from the picture frame extraction interested;
Storage based on the geocoding inquiry conventional images extracted is simultaneously based on the one or more ground of the Query Location Manage image;
By positioning picture frame interested on the geographic pattern on the geocoding periphery intercepted to create fusion Image.
Further, the automatic fusion multi-source image is also included with providing the context aware method of enhancing:
From the image creation geographical markup language KML/KMZ files of fusion so that geographic pattern browser is checked;
One or more image primitives, geocoding metadata token is associated with the KML file;
The metadata token and the fused images are compressed into KMZ files;
Allow by geographic pattern browser access KMZ files.
Automatic fusion multi-source image of the present invention is also included with providing the context aware system of enhancing:
For producing the camera of video flowing in real time;
Video playback instrument, for capturing frame interested from the video that is generated, including geocoding with it is interested The module that frame is mutually associated;
The data memory module of image of interest frame and associated geocoding;
Computer system, operate its by by the geocoding from the image of interest frame with it is described previously caused by The geocoding of image is compared, and one or more geographic patterns are selected from a wide range of geographic pattern storage;
Computer creates fused images by orienting image of interest frame on selected image.
The camera can be connected with unmanned vehicle, be connected with manned vehicle, being connected with satellite and base Scout vehicle in land is connected, is connected with unattended ground sensor, being connected with manned ground transaucer and unmanned water Middle sensor is connected or the camera is connected with manned marine communication means.
Another object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of using the automatic fusion multi-source image to provide the situation of enhancing The aircraft of cognitive method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of using the automatic fusion multi-source image to provide the situation of enhancing The manned marine communication means of cognitive method.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are:Change existing context aware technology shooting video flowing to have tunnel vision, it is impossible to The shortcomings that a wide range of geospatial relationship in region captured by embodiment, video flowing frame interested and a wide range of geographic pattern can be melted The image of conjunction is written in geographical markup language KML/KMZ files, to allow geographic pattern browser to check the image of fusion, from And the accurate context aware information in geographical position is obtained, be advantageous to the emergent monitoring such as fire, road patrol known a wide range of Geography is accurately positioned.
It can create with enough details and with the image of the area view expanded, so as to increase context aware;Improve and work as Preceding image finds that analysis and distribution are applied, so that this application is ageing and convenience is stronger.
The relatively conventional eye recognition efficiency of the present invention improves more than 5 times, and energy is in real time or near real-time acquisition is pinpoint Context aware image, there is bigger emergent application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that automatic fusion multi-source image provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown with providing the context aware system architecture of enhancing It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is automatic fusion multi-source image provided in an embodiment of the present invention to provide the context aware method flow of enhancing Figure.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the alternate embodiment of system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that frame of video provided in an embodiment of the present invention is aligned with multiple pre-existing images.
Fig. 5 is that the image of Fig. 4 fusions provided in an embodiment of the present invention is checked in the geographic pattern browser such as Google Earth Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that automatic fusion multi-source image provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes stream to provide the context aware method of enhancing Cheng Tu.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, provided in an embodiment of the present invention merge multi-source image to provide the context aware system of enhancing automatically Including:Context aware system 10 based on unmanned vehicle.
System 10 uses the context aware data processor 20 run on one or more computers;Program 20 can be with Write with any appropriate computer language, such as C, C++, assembler language, Java, Visual Basic, and other Or its any combinations.Program 20 passes through ether via video playback instrument 24 and various data storages with video earth station 22 Net or Internet protocol docking.These memories include ephemeral data storage 36, video memory 28, temporary image memory 32 With data storage 34.Program 20 also interacts via video playback instrument 24 with screens recording and storing device 26.These storages Device can be hard disk drive, or other fixed or movable storage mediums.Content can be by earth station 22 or computer network Network remotely stores.
Unmanned vehicle 38 can be civilian, military fixed-wing unmanned vehicle and more rotor unmanned aircrafts.This One common trait of a little unmanned vehicles is that they are assembled with surveillance camera/camera system with direction controlling. Captured real-time/near real-time video can be sent to earth station 22 via data link 42, and data link 42 can be The civilian WIFI frequency ranges data link of 2.4G or 5.8G or satellite data links.
System 10 can also be performed easily with reference to other kinds of someone and nobody aircraft.The system may be used also To be used in combination with the means based on spatial observation, such as satellite.It can also be implemented by continental rise and carrier waterborne.
As shown in Fig. 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention merge multi-source image to provide the context aware method of enhancing automatically Comprise the following steps:
S101:Video camera generation video flowing out of aircraft, video flowing includes associated geocoding, by video flowing Earth station is sent to so that operator examines with associated geocoding;
S102:Frame interested is captured from the video flowing generated;
S103:Image of interest frame and associated geocoding are stored in screens recording and storing device;
S104:The extraction geocoding associated with image of interest frame;
S105:Storage based on the geocoding inquiry conventional images extracted is simultaneously schemed based on Query Location one or more Picture;
S106:The geographic pattern on the geocoding periphery intercepted is stored in intermediate images storage;
S107:The geographic pattern of the frame of capture and the geocoding periphery of interception is moved to ephemeral data storage and incited somebody to action The frame of capture is oriented on the geographic pattern on intercepted geocoding periphery;
S108:Write-in markup language KML/KMZ files are stored to ephemeral data, to allow the geography of the frame of capture and interception The geographic pattern on coding periphery is checked by geographic pattern browser.
Automatic fusion multi-source image provided in an embodiment of the present invention with provide the context aware method of enhancing specifically include with Lower step:
Video camera generation video flowing out of aircraft;
Geocoding is obtained from GPS;
Geocoding is embedded in video flowing, and by the video stream with geocoding to terrestrial operation person;
Using technologies such as image recognitions, picture frame interested is intercepted from video flowing;
Image of interest frame and associated geocoding are stored in screens recording and storing device;
The extraction geocoding associated with image of interest frame;
Extracted geocoding is utilized to position frame interested in large-scale geographic pattern;
Extracted geocoding is utilized, the ground on extracted geocoding periphery is intercepted in large-scale geographic pattern Manage image.
The geographic pattern on the geocoding periphery of interception is stored in temporary image memory;
The geographic pattern of the frame of capture and the geocoding periphery of interception is moved to ephemeral data storage and will be captured Frame be oriented on the geographic pattern on intercepted geocoding periphery;
Write-in markup language KML/KMZ files are stored to ephemeral data, make the frame of capture and the geocoding periphery of interception Geographic pattern can by geographic pattern browser open check.
The application principle of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, unmanned vehicle 38 produces sport video stream.Nolo flight at video earth station 22 The video flowing that device operator monitoring is generated by Airborne Camera.Video can be monitored by video playback instrument 24.Playback instrument 24 can be located at earth station 22 locally or in network remote.According between unmanned vehicle 38 and earth station 22 away from From can near real-time provide video.In the case where some are distant, delay may be up to the 1-2 seconds.Connect in earth station 22 In the case of nearly unmanned vehicle 38, video can near real-time be watched.
In highway line walking task, once finding the target areas such as traffic congestion, traffic accident, user utilizes video playback Instrument 24 captures specific frame 44 (see Fig. 4) interested, frame interested is captured will be stored for subsequent retrieval and Processing.In disclosed method, the frame of video 44 of capture is stored in screens recording and storing device 26.Depending on image Analysis requires, can store frame 44 using various picture formats.Some possible picture formats include lossless TIF forms and The jpeg format of compression.
In addition to the frame 44 of capture, the metadata associated with the frame 44 of capture also is stored in screens recording and storing In device 26.The metadata can include such as time and date stamp and geocoding.Geocoding can be four of image The geographic latitude of each in angle 46, longitude and altitude, and other reference points, the center of such as image (see Fig. 4).Ground The frame 44 that reason coding should be enough to describe capture is relative to the complete geographical of earth surface.Geocoding can be with image one Rise and automatically generate, can also be manually entered after image is generated.Form for geocoding can be included with degree, divide and the second is The form such as the WGS84 coordinate systems of unit or the Xi'an1980 coordinate system of China's standard.
When the frame 44 and its metadata of the detection capture of program 20 are saved to screen recording memory 26.Hereafter, extract The geocoding associated with the frame 44 captured.Then, program based on the geocoding extracted come query image memory 28.Video memory 28 can be preprepared satellite image, or be obtained in advance from manned or UAV Take image.Image in memory 28 equally includes associated geocoding.Therefore, program 20 is by the frame 44 from capture Compared with the geocoding geocoding associated with the image in image storage 28, inquiry returns to any geographical position weight Folded image, inquire about the row for initially returning and including with the partially or completely candidate image of overlapping any image of the frame 44 of capture Table.The integrality stored according to the geographic area discussed and image, can return to multiple candidate images.Can establish standard with Some images are selected from candidate image.In one example, program 20 is superfluous to be removed from candidate image using preassigned Remaining or insufficient image.Then remaining image or the geographic pattern 48 on the geocoding periphery intercepted are sent to temporarily Video memory 32.The geographic pattern 48 that program 20 detects intercepted geocoding periphery reaches temporary image memory 32 In.Hereafter, program 20 detects the frame of capture in temporary image memory 32, and by the geography on the geocoding periphery intercepted Image 48 and the frame 44 of capture are moved in ephemeral data storage 36.
Then, the frame 44 of capture is positioned on the top of the geographic pattern 48 on intercepted geocoding periphery by program 20 To create the image 52 (Fig. 4) of single fusion.Fused images 52 are by the He of rest image 48 for forming underlying basis layer that is positioned The capture frame 44 for forming top layer forms.Corresponding geocoding is used to make image 44 and 48 be properly oriented to relative to each other.This It is related in overlay chart picture and is directed at two or more coordinates, or a coordinate is aligned with to the angle reference in north or south. Can modifying layer as needed transparency with protrusion potential geographical feature interested.Fused images 52 allow larger existing The frame 44 of analysis capture in the spatial context relation of image 48.This provides the situation awareness of enhancing for operator.Fusion figure As 52 can store in the jpeg-format with accelerate processing and secondary products create.
The image 52 of fusion can also be checked come real in geographic pattern browser (such as Google earth) by permission Now additional context aware.Geographic pattern browser including local computer, Intranet and based on internet and based on intelligence The geographic pattern browser of energy mobile phone.For the ease of using, by the write-in ephemeral data storage of geographical markup language KML/KMZ files 36.KML is a kind of language based on XML, and it is based on the open standard defined by Open Geospatial Consortium.The volume that KML is provided A part of the code as larger KMZ files, it is allowed to the work(such as display image in geographic pattern browser or geography information browser Can be (see FIG.4).Other forms in addition to KML and KMZ can also be used.
According to disclosed method, one or more metadata tokens can be associated with KML file.These marks can be by Such as the annotation or terrestrial reference of unmanned vehicle operator or analyst's generation.The subsequent frame with capture of these metadata tokens It is compressed to together in KMZ files with the geographic pattern on the geocoding periphery of interception.Hereafter KMZ files are moved to individually Data storage 34 is so as to by traditional geographic pattern browser access based on internet.
As shown in figure 3, the alternative system 54 is identical with disclosed system 10 in Fig. 1 at most of aspects.But in the reality Apply in example, video is generated by the satellite 56 based on space rather than unmanned vehicle.In other embodiments, it can be used and be based on Ground or supervision equipment waterborne, such as monitoring camera is first-class replaces satellite.In the fig. 3 embodiment, screens are recorded Memory 26 and temporary data memory 36 have been combined into single temporary data memory 58 (see Fig. 1) (see Fig. 3).The number Network remote is may be mounted in video earth station 22 or is arranged to according to memory 58.In addition, the image storage from system 10 Device 28 and temporary image memory 32 are combined into single image memory 62.
The step of system with reference to disclosed in Fig. 6 performs combines flow chart.In first step 120, capture and feel from video The frame of interest.Frame 44 can have metadata associated there, or related metadata can be automatically generated by computer Or operator is manually inserted into.Frame interested and associated metadata are then stored so that program 20 is then retrieved.In step 122, program 20 extracts metadata from the frame 44 of capture, and metadata can take the form of space coordinates.Hereafter, in step 124, Program 20 is based on the metadata extracted come query image memory 28.Based on the inquiry, geographically related candidate's figure is positioned The list of picture.Image is selected from candidate image in step 126, selection can be defined by different standards, such as can select to have There is the image of Maximum overlap amount.Finally, in step 128, the frame captured is oriented on selected image 48 to create most Whole fused images.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of merge multi-source image to provide the context aware method of enhancing automatically, it is characterised in that the automatic fusion is more Source images are comprised the following steps with providing the context aware method of enhancing:
Video camera generation video flowing out of aircraft;
Geocoding is obtained from GPS;
Geocoding is embedded in video flowing, and by the video stream with geocoding to terrestrial operation person;
Using technologies such as image recognitions, picture frame interested is intercepted from video flowing;
Image of interest frame and associated geocoding are stored in screens recording and storing device;
The extraction geocoding associated with image of interest frame;
Extracted geocoding is utilized to position frame interested in large-scale geographic pattern;
Extracted geocoding is utilized, the geographical map on extracted geocoding periphery is intercepted in large-scale geographic pattern Picture.
The geographic pattern on the geocoding periphery of interception is stored in temporary image memory;
The geographic pattern of the frame of capture and the geocoding periphery of interception is moved to ephemeral data storage and by the frame of capture It is oriented on the geographic pattern on intercepted geocoding periphery;
Write-in markup language KML/KMZ files are stored to ephemeral data, make the frame of capture and the ground on the geocoding periphery of interception Reason image can be opened by geographic pattern browser and checked.
2. as claimed in claim 1 merge multi-source image to provide the context aware method of enhancing automatically, it is characterised in that institute State automatic fusion multi-source image is also included with providing the context aware method of enhancing:
Generate image interested and associated geocoding;
The geocoding being associated from the image zooming-out interested;
Storage based on the geocoding inquiry conventional images extracted is simultaneously based on the Query Location one or more image;
The image merged by orienting creation of image interested on the geographic pattern on the geocoding periphery intercepted.
3. as claimed in claim 1 merge multi-source image to provide the context aware method of enhancing automatically, it is characterised in that institute State automatic fusion multi-source image is also included with providing the context aware method of enhancing:
From the image creation geographical markup language KML/KMZ files of fusion so that geographic pattern browser is checked;
One or more metadata tokens are associated with the KML file;
The metadata token and the fused images are compressed into KMZ files;
Allow by geographic pattern browser access KMZ files.
4. a kind of fusion multi-source image automatic as claimed in claim 1 is more to provide the automatic fusion of the context aware method of enhancing Source images are to provide the context aware system of enhancing, it is characterised in that the automatic fusion multi-source image is to provide the feelings of enhancing Border sensory perceptual system includes:
The camera of video is produced for real-time or near real-time;
Video playback instrument, for capturing frame interested, wherein geocoding and frame phase interested from the video generated Relating module;
Data memory module comprising the image being previously generated and associated geocoding;
Computer, its operate with by by geocoding from the image of interest frame with it is described previously caused by image Geocoding is compared to select one or more images from the data storage;
Computer creates fused images by orienting image of interest frame on selected image.
5. as claimed in claim 4 merge multi-source image to provide the context aware system of enhancing automatically, it is characterised in that institute State camera be connected with unmanned vehicle, be connected with manned vehicle, being connected with satellite, with the scouting based on land Vehicle is connected, is connected with unattended ground sensor, being connected with manned ground transaucer, being connected with sensor in unmanned water Connect or the camera is connected with manned marine communication means.
6. a kind of merge multi-source image to provide the context aware side of enhancing using automatic described in claims 1 to 3 any one The aircraft of method.
7. a kind of merge multi-source image to provide the context aware side of enhancing using automatic described in claims 1 to 3 any one The manned marine communication means of method.
CN201710703866.2A 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 It is a kind of to merge multi-source image automatically to provide the context aware system and method for enhancing Pending CN107357936A (en)

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