CN107357738A - A kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems and method - Google Patents
A kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107357738A CN107357738A CN201710762495.5A CN201710762495A CN107357738A CN 107357738 A CN107357738 A CN 107357738A CN 201710762495 A CN201710762495 A CN 201710762495A CN 107357738 A CN107357738 A CN 107357738A
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- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems and method, it is related to software test field, requirement management systems include application module and management module, developer is set by application module and tests the authority of user, testing requirement, test case and test defect together as one, three are in communication with each other by management module；Testing requirement is assigned with development of user and test user, and test user corresponds to testing requirement and writes test case；When testing requirement changes, test case adjusts therewith；When proposing test defect, testing requirement is changed therewith.Instant invention overcomes the various drawbacks of traditional software test, not only test operation is flexible, and has saved the software test time, improves testing efficiency and test quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software test field, specifically a kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems and method.
Background technology
With the continuous development of computer industry, the requirement to software test is also on the increase, how high quality and high efficiency
Ground, which carries out software test, turns into urgent problem.Software test by being operated under the conditions of defined to program, with
Discovery procedure mistake, software quality is weighed, and whether design requirement is assessed is met to software.Generally, software test is carried out
Mainly include the following steps that：1）Analytical software, determines Test Strategy, formulates test plan, 2）Design test case, 3）Take
Build test environment, implementation of test cases, 4）Test defect is submitted, audits and verifies defect, 5）Eliminate software defect：Developer is changed
Defect, carry out regression test 6）Write test report.
At present, in traditional software test, testing requirement, test case and the test defect of discovery（bug）It is belonging respectively to three
Individual independent module, so it is easy to testing requirement occur and test case is inconsistent, causes test defect to repeat to propose survey etc. now
As.When being gone wrong in test process, Search and Orientation particular problem is very inconvenient, when so not only wasting a large amount of tests
Between, also it is unfavorable for the completion test job of high quality and high efficiency.
The content of the invention
Demand and weak point of the present invention for the development of current technology, there is provided a kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems
And method.
A kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems and method of the present invention, solves the technology that above-mentioned technical problem uses
Scheme is as follows：The flexible and efficient requirement management systems, its system architecture include application module and management module, management module
It is responsible for setting user right, different authorities is set for the user of different responsibilities, user is divided into system manager user, exploitation
Administrator, test administrator user, development of user, test user and check user；Application module by testing requirement, test
Use-case and test defect together as one, including testing requirement module, test case module and demand defect module, three big modules it
Intercommunication；
Testing requirement, which is set, specifies development of user and test user, and test user corresponds to testing requirement and writes test case；Work as survey
When examination demand changes, test case adjusts therewith；When proposing test defect, testing requirement is changed therewith.
Preferably, system manager user possesses root authority；Development management person user possesses all permissions of exploitation, bag
Include additions and deletions and change and look into testing requirement, newly-built development of user, change defect state, check test case；The authority of development of user includes：
Increasing, which changes, looks into testing requirement, changes defect state, checks test case；
Test administrator user possesses all permissions of test, including additions and deletions change look into test case, newly-built test user, additions and deletions change
Look into defect；The authority of test user includes：Additions and deletions, which change, looks into test case, newly-built or modification defect.
Preferably, at testing requirement interface, corresponding test case interface can be jumped directly to by link, check this
All test cases corresponding to testing requirement；Meanwhile at testing requirement interface, corresponding survey can be jumped directly to by link
Defect interface is tried, checks that the testing requirement has currently put forward all test defects of survey.
Preferably, test defect at least corresponds to a test case, can be checked corresponding to the test defect by link
All test cases；Test defect directly can check corresponding all testing requirements by link.
A kind of flexible and efficient demand management method, by a requirement management systems, requirement management systems include management mould
Block and application module, user right is set by management module, the user of different responsibilities sets different authorities, by using mould
Testing requirement, test case and test defect together as one, three are in communication with each other by block；When testing requirement changes, test is used
Example adjusts therewith；When proposing test defect, testing requirement is changed therewith；
Preferably, development of user is newly-built or modification testing requirement, corresponding test user receive demand Notification of Changes the very first time,
Change modification test case according to demand；Test user can check testing requirement, if having complaints or suggesting to testing requirement,
Carry out remarks.
Preferably, additions and deletions of the user to test case tested change and looks into, development of user can real time inspection, if to test case
Have complaints or suggest, then carry out remarks.
Preferably, to test user and propose test defect to development of user, the corresponding development of user very first time is notified,
Modify test defect, change defect state；Corresponding test user receives defect Notification of Changes in real time.
A kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems and method of the present invention, the beneficial effect having compared with prior art
Fruit is：The present invention is relatively flexibly, logical by testing requirement, test case and test defect together as one, the intercommunication of three
Crossing link can check that testing requirement to corresponding test case or defect, is not required to go to screen again, efficiency is higher；Any change in system
Corresponding personnel can be more all notified, real-time is preferable, and sets different user authority, avoids malicious operation, while haves no right to use
Family can be convenient to link up with remarks；The various drawbacks of traditional software test are overcome, not only test operation is flexible, and saves
The software test time, improve testing efficiency and test quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the present embodiment requirement management systems；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the flow chart that development of user changes testing requirement；
Accompanying drawing 3 submits the flow chart of test defect for test user.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this hair
Bright a kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems and method are further described.
In view of problem present in existing software test, the present invention propose a kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems and
Method, different authorities is set for the user of different responsibilities, and lacked what is found in testing requirement, test case and test
Fall into and become one, three modules are in communication with each other, and letter corresponding to two other module can be checked by link in a module
Breath；Not only operation is flexible, and has been greatly saved the lookup time.
In addition, the requirement management systems, when testing requirement changes, test user can recognize change with the very first time
Content more, and the test case of the testing requirement is adjusted therewith；Development of user can also see what test user write in real time
Test case, can be to test case the step of and result are evaluated；The defects of being found in testing for testing requirement energy
It is enough intuitively to show, the problems such as effective anti-leak-stopping is carried, brought up again, improve testing efficiency and quality.
Embodiment:
The present embodiment proposes a kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems, including application module and management module, each module
Mutually depend on, management module is responsible for setting user right, sets different authorities for the user of different responsibilities, user mainly divides
For system manager user, development management person user, test administrator user, development of user, test user and check user etc..
System manager user possesses root authority；Development management person user possesses all permissions of exploitation, including additions and deletions
Change and look into testing requirement, newly-built development of user, change defect state, check test case etc.；Test administrator user possesses test
All permissions, including additions and deletions change look into test case, newly-built test user, additions and deletions change and look into defect etc.；The authority bag of development of user
Include：Increasing, which changes, looks into testing requirement, changes defect state, checks test case etc.；The authority of test user includes：Additions and deletions, which change, looks into test
Use-case, newly-built or modification defect etc..
As shown in Figure 1, application module needs testing requirement, test case and test defect together as one, including test
Modulus block, test case module and demand defect module, the intercommunication of three big modules, link can be passed through in a module
Check information corresponding to two other module；Testing requirement is assigned with corresponding development of user and test user, corresponding test
User writes test case according to the testing requirement.
At testing requirement interface, corresponding test case interface can be jumped directly to by link, checks that the test needs
All test cases corresponding to asking.Meanwhile at testing requirement interface, corresponding test defect can be jumped directly to by link
Interface, check that the testing requirement has currently put forward all test defects of survey.Test defect at least corresponds to a test case, can
All test cases corresponding to the test defect are checked by link.Meanwhile test defect can be checked directly pair by link
All testing requirements answered.
The present embodiment proposes a kind of flexible and efficient demand management method, by the demand management system, by managing
Module sets user right, is in communication with each other testing requirement, test case and test defect together as one by application module；Work as survey
When examination demand changes, test case adjusts therewith；When proposing test defect, testing requirement is changed therewith；Operation is flexible, greatly section
The testing time is saved.
As shown in Figure 2, when development of user is newly-built or changes testing requirement, corresponding test user can receive demand change
Notice, and then change modification test case according to demand；Test user can check testing requirement, but can not change or delete survey
Examination demand, can be with remarks if having complaints or suggesting to testing requirement；Additions and deletions of the test user to test case, which change, looks into, and develops
User can check, but can not change or delete test case, can be with remarks if having complaints or suggesting to test case.
As shown in Figure 3, test user and propose test defect, corresponding development of user to development of user in test process
The meeting very first time is notified；For the test defect in scope of offical duty, development of user can change test defect, change defect shape
State, but can not close；When test defect state changes, corresponding test user can be notified in real time.To test defect
All operations done, including modification state or addition remarks etc., all can in detail show, be easy to later stage software maintenance.
Embodiment is only the specific case of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention is including but not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field that meet claims of the present invention and any is to it
The appropriate change or replacement done, it should all fall into the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems, it is characterised in that its system architecture includes application module and management mould
Block, the management module are responsible for setting user right, and setting the authority of development of user includes：Increasing change look into testing requirement, modification lack
The state of falling into, check test case；The authority of setting test user includes：Additions and deletions, which change, looks into test case, newly-built or modification defect；
The application module uses testing requirement, test case and test defect together as one, including testing requirement module, test
Example module and demand defect module, the intercommunication of three big modules；
The testing requirement, which is set, specifies development of user and test user, and the test user corresponds to the testing requirement and writes survey
Example on probation；The development of user changed test demand, the test user adjust test case therewith；The test user proposes
Test defect, the development of user change testing requirement therewith.
2. a kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the management module is set
Determine system manager user and possess root authority；
Management module setting development management person user possesses all permissions of exploitation, including additions and deletions change and look into testing requirement, new
Development of user is built, defect state is changed, checks test case；
Management module setting test administrator user possesses all permissions of test, including additions and deletions change and look into test case, new
Build test user, additions and deletions and change and look into defect.
A kind of 3. flexible and efficient requirement management systems according to claim 2, it is characterised in that testing requirement circle
Face jumps directly to corresponding test case interface by link, can check that all tests are used corresponding to the testing requirement
Example；
The testing requirement interface jumps directly to corresponding test defect interface by link, can check the testing requirement
The current all test defects for having proposed survey.
4. a kind of flexible and efficient requirement management systems according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the test defect is extremely
A test case is corresponded to less, and all test cases corresponding to the test defect are checked by link；The test defect is straight
Connect link and check corresponding all testing requirements.
A kind of 5. flexible and efficient demand management method, it is characterised in that by a requirement management systems, the demand management
System includes application module and management module, and the authority of developer is set by the management module, including increases to change and look into test need
Ask, change defect state, check test case；The authority of setting test user, including：Additions and deletions change look into test case, it is newly-built or
Change defect；
By the application module by testing requirement, test case and test defect together as one, including testing requirement module, test
Use-case module and test defect module, three modules are in communication with each other；The testing requirement is assigned with development of user and test user,
The test user corresponds to testing requirement and writes test case；
When the testing requirement changes, test case adjusts therewith；When proposing test defect, testing requirement is changed therewith.
6. a kind of flexible and efficient demand management method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that pass through the management mould
Block initialization system administrator possesses root authority；
Development management person user is set by the management module and possesses all permissions of exploitation, including additions and deletions change and look into test and need
Ask, newly-built development of user, change defect state, check test case；
Test administrator user is set by the management module and possesses all permissions of test, including additions and deletions change and look into test and use
Example, newly-built test user, additions and deletions, which change, looks into defect.
7. a kind of flexible and efficient demand management method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the testing requirement
Interface, corresponding test case interface is jumped directly to by link, all tests corresponding to the testing requirement can be checked
Use-case；
At testing requirement interface, corresponding test defect interface is jumped directly to by link, the testing requirement can be checked
The current all test defects for having proposed survey；
The test defect at least corresponds to a test case, and all surveys corresponding to the test defect can be checked by link
Example on probation；The test defect directly can check corresponding all testing requirements by link.
8. a kind of flexible and efficient demand management method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the development of user is new
The testing requirement is built or changes, corresponding test user receives demand Notification of Changes the very first time, change modification according to demand
Test case；
The test user can check testing requirement, if having complaints or suggesting to testing requirement, carry out remarks；The exploitation
User can real time inspection test case, if having complaints or suggesting to test case, carry out remarks.
9. a kind of flexible and efficient demand management method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the test user carries
Go out test defect, the corresponding development of user very first time is notified, test defect of modifying, and changes defect state；It is described
Test user receives defect Notification of Changes in real time.
A kind of 10. flexible and efficient demand management method according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that display pair directly perceived
All operations that the test defect is done.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108073517A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-25 | 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所 | Management method, device, medium and the computer equipment of third party software test |
| CN108829604A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-16 | 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 | Method for generating test case and device based on vehicle control device |
| CN110007942A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-07-12 | 长城华冠汽车科技(苏州)有限公司 | Automobile-used software upgrading monitoring method, device and software supervision platform |
| CN114327372A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-12 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Quality demand configuration method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN114327372B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2024-05-31 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Quality requirement configuration method, device, equipment and medium |
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| CN103246947A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-14 | 广州博纳信息技术有限公司 | Management system for software assessment lab |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20060190922A1 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-24 | Franz Chen | Method and system for managing and tracking software development lifecycles |
| CN102521697A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-27 | 广东电网公司信息中心 | Power grid informatization evaluating lab management system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108073517A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-25 | 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所 | Management method, device, medium and the computer equipment of third party software test |
| CN108073517B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-08-04 | 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所 | Management method, device, medium and computer equipment for third-party software test |
| CN108829604A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-16 | 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 | Method for generating test case and device based on vehicle control device |
| CN110007942A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-07-12 | 长城华冠汽车科技(苏州)有限公司 | Automobile-used software upgrading monitoring method, device and software supervision platform |
| CN114327372A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-12 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Quality demand configuration method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN114327372B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2024-05-31 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Quality requirement configuration method, device, equipment and medium |
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