CN107351660A - The automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun - Google Patents
The automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107351660A CN107351660A CN201710732195.2A CN201710732195A CN107351660A CN 107351660 A CN107351660 A CN 107351660A CN 201710732195 A CN201710732195 A CN 201710732195A CN 107351660 A CN107351660 A CN 107351660A
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- Prior art keywords
- window
- windowsill
- output
- temperature
- upper window
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/043—Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/057—Driving or actuating arrangements e.g. manually operated levers or knobs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/90—Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun, including the windowsill being arranged in outside car roof and it is arranged on the window for being used for opening or close windowsill on windowsill, the window includes upper window and lower window, the upper window and lower window are arranged in windowsill in stacked on top of one another, the lower window is anti-theft net structure, scavenger fan and supply fan are provided with, the upper window is provided with controller, and the controller includes：Sun-generated electric power, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, electric power detection sensor, main control chip.The automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun of the present invention, pass through the setting of temperature sensor and humidity sensor, can effectively detects vehicle interior temperature and ambient humidity, so realize and open skylight when temperature is high, in the extraneous effect for Sometimes When It Rains closing skylight, also by the setting of upper window and lower window, skylight avoids foreign matter from entering in-car effect after opening can be effectively realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automotive window, more particularly to a kind of automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun.
Background technology
With the development of society, automobile turns into people's vehicles more and more common at present, due to modern urbanization
High development, the indoor parking position that automobile parking is available in city are the car owning amounts far fewer than city, therefore at present absolutely
The automobile of most people is all to be parked in outdoor, is exposed to wind and rain by the external world, while the also sun is exposed to the sun.
Due to automobile in order to possess water resistance, thus the phase that the sealing between the inside of automobile and the external world can all be set
When it is good, therefore in the case where shutting vehicle window, the air in car room and the external world will not mutually circulate, so in the sudden and violent of the sun
During solarization, just it is easy to the problem of car room temperature is very high occur, can so accelerates the aging of automotive interior device, together
When people can not also stay in vehicle well, thus existing most vehicle can all add skylight to promote the air outside in-car
Circulation, is all purely manual operation yet with existing skylight, therefore when people is not or not car side, on the one hand occur people without
The effective opened skylight of method so that in-car be exposed to the sun temperature it is too high the problem of, Changes in weather on the other hand occurs, and at skylight
In the state of opening, the problem of caused in-car is drenched by rain.
The unfolding mode of skylight of the prior art has two kinds simultaneously, and is all to drive to realize by skylight motor
, one kind is to open completely, is that whole skylight is all retracted into the interlayer of roof, another kind is to partially open ventilation, is exactly
The side of skylight is raised above so that and the inner air and outer air of car is interconnected, and so realizes the effect of a radiating, but completely
The mode of the skylight of opening, although with the effect preferably to radiate, extraneous rainwater and foreign matter are easily accessible in-car
The problem of causing in-car to be made dirty, and the mode opened is risen, although can effectively avoid the rainwater in the external world or foreign matter from entering
To in-car, but because the space of opening is too small, the ventilation levels between in-car portion and the external world are inadequate, thus can not also play one
Individual good radiating effect.
The content of the invention
Can timely and effectively it be opened in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of one side
Opening skylight avoids vehicle interior temperature too high, and on the other hand can avoid the occurrence of Changes in weather skylight can not shut caused in-car in time
Drenched by rain, and the rainwater in the external world and foreign matter can also be avoided to enter in-car well, while also there is preferably radiating
The automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun of effect.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun, including
The windowsill that is arranged in outside car roof and be arranged on the window for being used for opening or close windowsill on windowsill, the windowsill by
Outside skylight motor driven belts move window and are retracted into outside car roof or are skidded off out of outside car roof, the window
Including upper window and lower window, the upper window and lower window are arranged in windowsill in stacked on top of one another, and the lower window is anti-
Web frame is stolen, is provided with scavenger fan and supply fan, the upper window lid is located on windowsill, is driven by outside skylight motor
Under dynamic rise or lid, the upper window is provided with controller, and the controller includes：
Sun-generated electric power, the sun-generated electric power include electric energy storage device, mu balanced circuit and the solar energy being arranged on the outside of window
Power generation plate, the solar panel couple with mu balanced circuit, and the mu balanced circuit couples with electric energy storage device, to be set to storing up electricity
Standby charging, and pass through electric energy storage device out-put supply；
Temperature sensor, the inner side of lower window is arranged on, for detecting vehicle interior temperature, and output temperature signal；
Humidity sensor, the outside of windowsill is arranged on, for detecting ambient humidity, and exports moisture signal；
Electric power detection sensor, is coupled to electric energy storage device, to detect the electricity of electric energy storage device, and exports electric quantity signal；
Main control chip, there is input pin and output pin, the input pin is coupled to temperature sensor and humidity passes
Sensor and electric power detection sensor, output pin are coupled to skylight motor, scavenger fan and supply fan, to receive temperature biography
The temperature signal and the moisture signal of reception humidity sensor output and the electricity of electric power detection sensor output of sensor output
Signal, the main control chip is interior to have temperature threshold and humidity threshold and power threshold, the temperature in the temperature signal received
When number of degrees value is more than temperature threshold, output pin output opening signal to skylight motor in, while output drive signal to be vented
In fan and supply fan, the upper window of skylight motor driving, which rises, opens windowsill, and drives scavenger fan and supply fan to work
Car inner air and outer air is taken a breath, when the humidity in the moisture signal received is more than humidity threshold, output pin is defeated
Go out in shutdown signal to skylight motor, the upper window of skylight motor driving covers downwards closing windowsill, when the electric quantity signal received
When interior SOC values are less than power threshold, in output output pin output shutdown signal to skylight motor, the driving of skylight motor
Upper window covers downwards closing windowsill；
The main control chip, outside skylight motor and electric energy storage device couple, and are powered by electric energy storage device to work, the temperature
Degree sensor and humidity sensor and electric power detection sensor are powered by main control chip internal electric source to work.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the solar panel is provided as window in convex arc, when upper
When window closes windowsill, edge and the windowsill of solar panel are tightly connected, while the edge of solar panel is convex
Exit window edge.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the mu balanced circuit includes：
Voltage stabilizing chip, the voltage stabilizing chip is coupled to solar panel, is further coupled to electric energy storage device, for receiving solar energy
The preliminary power supply of power generation plate output, and be converted into being output in electric energy storage device after voltage-stabilized power supply being charged.As the present invention's
Further improve, the electric power detection sensor includes sampling resistor R and triode Q1, the base stage of the triode Q1 are coupled to
Electric energy storage device is coupled to after sampling resistor R, colelctor electrode is coupled to the internal electric source of main control chip, and emitter stage is coupled to main control chip
I/O pins, when electric energy storage device not enough power supply, triode Q1 conducting output signal in the I/O pins of main control chip, master control
In chip output shutdown signal to outside skylight motor.
As a further improvement on the present invention, crane, the crane bag are provided with the downside of the upper window
The first elevating lever and the second elevating lever are included, one end and the downside of upper window of first elevating lever are hinged, the other end and
One end of two elevating levers is hinged, and second elevating lever is hinged relative to the other end of the first elevating lever with windowsill, and described first
Elevating lever is fixedly connected with the curved lifting gear teeth relative to one end of the second elevating lever, and second elevating lever is close to lifting
Rotatable on the position of the gear teeth to be connected with lifter wheel, the lifter wheel is meshed with the lifting gear teeth, the lifter wheel with
Outside skylight motor linkage, rotated by the driving of outside skylight motor, to drive under the rise of upper window or lid.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the edge of the upper window is fixedly connected with sealing joint strip, when upper window lid
When on to windowsill, sealing joint strip is brought into close contact to form sealed connection with windowsill.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the opening's edge of the windowsill is provided with warning device, human inductor and door chip
With for detecting whether upper window closes sensors in place in place, it is described that there is output end and three inputs with door chip,
One input is coupled with human inductor, and other two input is coupled with after phase inverter and outside automobile electricity correspondingly
Bottle and sensors in place coupling, the output end couple with warning device and skylight motor, for output alarm signal to alarm
In device, in output shutdown signal to skylight motor.As a further improvement on the present invention, the sensors in place includes stroke
Switch, the trip switch are embedded in the inwall of windowsill, which is provided with contact head, and the contact head is arranged on windowsill in spherical
Interior, when upper window is closed in place, contact head is depressed by upper window, and travel switch exports signal in place.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, pass through the setting of windowsill and window, it is possible to effectively realize that is installed to an automobile
Roof on, then driven by skylight motor realize one can be with electronic opening or the effect of the skylight of closing, and lead to
It the setting of controller is crossed, can realize using controller come output signal, skylight motor drives whole windowsill to be retracted into outside
In roof or the upper window of driving is raised above opening, and by the way that controller is arranged into sun-generated electric power, temperature sensor, wet
Sensor, electric power detection sensor and main control chip are spent, can go to detect current in-car by temperature sensor with effectively
Temperature numerical, the humidity condition of current outside is detected by humidity sensor, so can be effectively to match somebody with somebody with main control chip
Close, when temperature is too high in the car, Temperature numerical is detected by temperature sensor, then sent and opened by main control chip
To in skylight motor, the upper window of skylight motor driving is raised above opening signal, so in-car air can with effectively with
External world's connection, at the same can avoid skylight open it is excessive caused by external foreign matter and rainwater the problem of entering in-car, can also rise
To certain anti-theft function, and avoid car be exposed to the sun caused by vehicle interior temperature it is too high so that device aging and people can not treat
The problem of inside, while by the setting of supply fan and scavenger fan, can be very good to realize an active inspiration and row
The effect of gas, thus compared in the prior art skylight rise open when, utilize the mode of natural heat dissipation, radiating effect
More preferably, the setting for passing through humidity sensor, it is possible to the effective air humidity for detecting the external world, so in ambient humidity mistake
Greatly Sometimes When It Rains soon, main control chip can be to learn the humidity in the external world, and then timely and effectively closes skylight, keeps away
Exempt to occur in the prior art because the problem of in-car caused by not shutting skylight timely is moistened by rain, and use solar-electricity
Source carries out the mode of whole device power supply, and when can avoiding using automobile storage battery as power supply, automobile storage battery electric discharge is excessive
And the problem of scrapping, and by the setting of electric power detection sensor, can be very good to detect the electricity of electric energy storage device output,
The colour of sky is dark before heavy rain, in the case that electric energy storage device output electricity is inadequate, can effectively detect the deficiency of electricity, drive day
Window motor closes upper window, avoids window without the problem of rainwater caused by closing enters in-car in time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun of the present invention；
The module frame chart of Fig. 2 controllers；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of sun-generated electric power in Fig. 2；
Circuit diagrams of the Fig. 4 between warning device, human inductor and door chip；
Fig. 5 is the overall structure figure to level detection sensor.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment given by accompanying drawing.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in 5, a kind of automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun of the present embodiment, including it is arranged on outside automobile
Windowsill 1 on roof and the window 2 for being used for opening or close windowsill 1 on windowsill 1 is arranged on, the windowsill 1 is by outside skylight
Motor driven belts move window 2 and are retracted into outside car roof or are skidded off out of outside car roof, and the window 2 includes upper
Window 21 and lower window 22, the upper window 21 and lower window 22 are arranged in windowsill 1 in stacked on top of one another, the lower window 22
For anti-theft net structure, scavenger fan 23 and supply fan 24 are provided with, the upper lid of window 21 is located on windowsill 1, by outer
Under portion's skylight motor driving is risen or covered, the upper window 21 is provided with controller 31, and the controller 31 includes：
Sun-generated electric power 311, the sun-generated electric power 311 include electric energy storage device 3113, mu balanced circuit 3112 and are arranged on window
The solar panel 3111 in the outside of piece 2, the solar panel 3111 couple with mu balanced circuit 3112, the mu balanced circuit
3112 couple with electric energy storage device 3113, to be charged to electric energy storage device 3113, and pass through the out-put supply of electric energy storage device 3113；
Temperature sensor 312, the inner side of lower window 22 is arranged on, for detecting vehicle interior temperature, and output temperature signal；
Humidity sensor 313, the outside of windowsill 1 is arranged on, for detecting ambient humidity, and exports moisture signal；Electricity
Detection sensor 315, electric energy storage device 3113 is coupled to, to detect the electricity of electric energy storage device 3113, and exports electric quantity signal；
Main control chip 314, has input pin and output pin, and the input pin is coupled to the He of temperature sensor 312
Humidity sensor 313 and electric power detection sensor 315, output pin are coupled to skylight motor, scavenger fan 23 and air inlet wind
Fan 24, with the moisture signal and electricity for receiving the temperature signal of the output of temperature sensor 312 and receiving the output of humidity sensor 313
The electric quantity signal that quantity detection sensor 315 exports, the main control chip 314 is interior to have temperature threshold and humidity threshold and electricity threshold
Value, when the Temperature numerical in the temperature signal received is more than temperature threshold, output pin exports opening signal to skylight electricity
In machine, while output drive signal is opened in scavenger fan 23 and supply fan 24, the upper window 21 of skylight motor driving rises
Windowsill 1, and drive scavenger fan 23 and supply fan 24 to work and taken a breath to car inner air and outer air, when the moisture signal received
When interior humidity is more than humidity threshold, in output pin output shutdown signal to skylight motor, the upper window of skylight motor driving
Piece 21, which covers downwards, closes windowsill 1, and when the SOC values in the electric quantity signal received are less than power threshold, output output is drawn
In pin output shutdown signal to skylight motor, the upper window 21 of skylight motor driving, which covers downwards, closes windowsill 1；
The main control chip 314, outside skylight motor and electric energy storage device 3113 couple, by electric energy storage device 3113 power and
Work, the temperature sensor 312 and humidity sensor 313 and electric power detection sensor 315 by main control chip 314 inside
Power supply is powered and worked, during using the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun of the present embodiment, first by windowsill 1 with window
Piece 2 is co-mounted on the roof of outside automobile, and then skylight motor is installed in roof, and controller 31 is arranged on into roof
Interlayer in, because skylight motor is existing skylight motor-driven structure, including motor body and controller, controller and master control
Chip 314 and electric energy storage device 3113 connect, and can effectively drive whole windowsill 1 to be retracted into roof, thus in the present embodiment
Just repeat no more, after installation, sun-generated electric power 311 will start working, and the sunlight in the external world of reception in real time is simultaneously defeated
Go out power supply, while temperature sensor 312 and humidity sensor 313 and electric power detection sensor 315 are receiving solar-electricity
Started working after the power supply that source 311 exports, temperature sensor 312 detects in-car real time temperature, humidity sensor 313 in real time
Detection ambient humidity in real time, and main control chip 314 is then real-time reception temperature signal and moisture signal and electric quantity signal,
And to the humidity in the Temperature numerical and moisture signal in temperature signal and the SOC values in electric quantity signal, and in it
The temperature threshold and humidity threshold and power threshold of storage carry out size judgement, and the temperature threshold wherein in the present embodiment is set
For 50 degree, and humidity threshold is arranged to 90, and power threshold is percent the 80 of the capacity of electric energy storage device 3113, i.e., the temperature that ought be detected
When number of degrees value is more than 50, in the transmission opening signal of main control chip 314 to skylight motor, the upper window 21 of skylight motor driving ramps up
Rise and open windowsill 1 so that in-car air is interconnected with outside air, while avoids the foreign matter in the external world and rainwater from entering car
It is interior, while supply fan 24 will act and absorb the air of outer low temperature and enter in-car, scavenger fan 23 acts will be in-car high
Warm air is discharged to the external world so that in-car temperature realizes rapid cooling, avoids in the prior art by the way of opening is risen
The problem of caused radiating effect is bad, while full opening of mode can also be avoided, extraneous foreign matter and rainwater enter
The problem of in-car, and when humidity is more than 90, mean that the external world has begun to rain, such main control chip 314 is sent out
Send shutdown signal to close windowsill 1 in skylight motor, the upper lid of window 21 of skylight motor driving is lower, so avoid the rainwater in the external world from entering
Enter to in-car drench inside car the problem of, while be more than temperature threshold when being detected simultaneously by Temperature numerical in the present embodiment, with
And humidity is when being more than humidity threshold, main control chip 314 sends shutdown signal in skylight motor, and window is gone up in the driving of skylight motor
The lid of piece 21 is lower to close windowsill 1, mainly will Sometimes When It Rains in summer, and temperature and humidity now is all very high, if now
Windowsill 1 is opened in selection, then is just easy to the problem of in-car caused by the external world directly rains heavily is moistened by rain occur, and is rained it
Afterwards, in-car temperature will reduce, so just also without carry out open skylight operate, so effectively avoid rain at the beginning of
Since the problem of in-car caused by forms 2 open windowsill 1 is drenched, while the main control chip 314 in the present embodiment uses model
For STM32 programmable chip, temperature sensor 312 can use DS18B20, and humidity sensor 313 is using model YYJ/
JHF-03L humidity sensor, it can so be avoided in the prior art because device caused by vehicle interior temperature is too high with effective
The problem of aging and people can not treat in the car, while can also effectively avoid the occurrence of after skylight opening, because not having
Shutting in time causes rainwater enter in-car the problem of in the external world, and powered in the present embodiment using sun-generated electric power 111
Mode, the sunlight conversion in the external world can be exported by preliminary electric energy with effective realize by setting for solar panel 3111,
And by the setting of mu balanced circuit 3112, can with it is effective realize solar panel 3111 is exported it is unstable preliminary
Electric energy is exported to electric energy storage device 3113 after being converted into stable electric energy, so by electric energy storage device 3113 to temperature sensor 312,
Humidity sensor 313 and main control chip 314 are powered, while the electric energy storage device 3113 in the present embodiment is arranged on window 21
Between lower window 22, combined using multiple lithium batteries around in a strip assembling structure, be attached on the inwall of windowsill 1, so may be used
Can realize in the case of guaranteed capacity, without because upper window 21 is with caused by the excessive excessive space of occupancy of volume
The problem of radiating effect reduces between window 22, while can also avoid being powered whole device using automobile storage battery and cause
Automobile storage battery electric discharge excessively and the problem of scrap.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the solar panel 3111 is provided as window in convex arc
Piece 21, when upper window 21 closes windowsill 1, edge and the windowsill 1 of solar panel 3111 are tightly connected, while solar energy is sent out
The edge windowsill 1 protruding upward of electroplax 3111, solar panel 3111 is arranged to convex arc, can be with effectively general
Rainwater disperses, and avoids effect of the accumulation of rainwater on solar panel 3111, and by by solar panel 3111
Edge windowsill 1 protruding upward, can be effectively to avoid effect of the accumulation of rainwater between solar panel 3111 and windowsill 1
Fruit, preferably the rainwater on solar panel 3111 can be disperseed to flow out from roof.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the mu balanced circuit 3112 includes：
Voltage stabilizing chip 4, the voltage stabilizing chip 4 are coupled to solar panel 3111, are further coupled to electric energy storage device 3113, are used for
The preliminary power supply that solar panel 3111 exports is received, and progress in electric energy storage device 3113 is output to after being converted into voltage-stabilized power supply
Charging, can be effectively to realize the effect of a voltage stabilizing conversion by the setting of voltage stabilizing chip 4, the voltage stabilizing in the present embodiment
Chip 4 uses 7824 power supply chips, so just can be good to electric energy storage device 3113 charge.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the electric power detection sensor 315 includes sampling resistor R and triode
Q1, the triode Q1 base stage are coupled to electric energy storage device 3113 after being coupled to sampling resistor R, and colelctor electrode is coupled to main control chip
314 internal electric source, emitter stage are coupled to the I/O pins of main control chip 314, when 3113 not enough power supply of electric energy storage device, three poles
Pipe Q1 conductings are outputed signal in the I/O pins of main control chip 314, and main control chip 314 exports shutdown signal to outside skylight electricity
In machine, the triode Q1 in the present embodiment is PNP triode or PMOS, and two kinds of devices all have a characteristic, are low
Level is turned on, and high level is disconnected, therefore when the electricity of electric energy storage device 3113 is enough, triode Q1 would not be turned on, therefore
No signal is input in main control chip 314, then main control chip 314 just controls whole device normal work, when storing up electricity is set
When standby 3113 electricity are inadequate, triode Q1 will be turned on, and will so send a high level signal to main control chip 314
It is interior, and then control skylight motor to close upper window 21 using dump energy by main control chip 314, avoid in electric energy storage device 3113
When electricity is inadequate, the problem of external foreign matter or rainwater caused by upper window 21 is not shut enter in-car, while because
For the number of the electricity of electric energy storage device 3113, corresponding output voltage can also reduce, therefore when its electricity drops to 80%
Wait, then the output voltage of electric energy storage device 3113 now will decline, then triode Q1 will be turned on, in main control chip 314
The voltage of portion's power supply will be applied on the I/O pins of main control chip 314, so simple and effective to realize detection electric energy storage device
The effect of 3113 electricity, and overall structure is simple, power consumption is small.
As a kind of improved embodiment, crane 211 is provided with the downside of the upper window 21, it is described
Crane 211 includes the first elevating lever 2111 and the second elevating lever 2112, one end and the upper window of first elevating lever 2111
21 downside is hinged, and one end of the other end and the second elevating lever 2112 is hinged, and second elevating lever 2112 is relative to first
The other end of elevating lever 2111 is be hinged with windowsill 1, and first elevating lever 2111 is consolidated relative to one end of the second elevating lever 2112
Surely the curved lifting gear teeth 2113 are connected with, second elevating lever 2112 is rotatable on the position of the lifting gear teeth 2113
Be connected with lifter wheel 2114, the lifter wheel 2114 is meshed with the lifting gear teeth 2113, the lifter wheel 2114 with it is outer
Portion's skylight motor linkage, rotated by the driving of outside skylight motor, to drive under the rise of upper window 21 or lid, pass through lifting
The setting of frame 211, it can effectively realize and upper window 21 is carried out rising opening or covers the effect of closing, while lift
During using the cooperation of the gear teeth 2113 and lifter wheel 2114 is lifted, in lifter wheel 2114 by skylight motor with rotation
When, the lifting gear teeth 2113 will be by with rotation, then because the lifting gear teeth 2113 are integrally fixed at the first elevating lever 2111
End, therefore will drive the first elevating lever 2111 during it is rotated and be carried out with lifting the gear teeth 2113 for axle
Upset, so during its upset, because one end and the upper window 21 of the first elevating lever 2111 are be hinged, the other end and second
One end of elevating lever 2112 is hinged, while the other end and windowsill 1 relative to the first elevating lever 2111 of the second elevating lever 2112
Be hinged, so during the first elevating lever 2111 is overturn, can carry out activity is the first elevating lever 2111 and second
Pin joint between elevating lever 2112, during pin joint translates, the first elevating lever 2111 and the second elevating lever 2112 it
Between will be overlapped or mutually strut, and it is overlapped between the first elevating lever 2111 and the second elevating lever 2112 when
Wait, upper window 21, which will be pulled, to be covered on windowsill 1, in the process that the first elevating lever 2111 and the second elevating lever 2112 strut
In, the first elevating lever 2111 will complement each other to form a pole for propping up upper window 21 with the second elevating lever 2112, so
Realize one and drive upper window 21 to rise the effect for opening or covering closing using skylight motor, while can in the present embodiment
So that skylight motor is arranged into two, one is exclusively used in driving windowsill 1 to be retracted into roof, and another is directly anchored to second liter
Drop on bar 2112, lifter wheel 2114 is directly socketed in the rotating shaft of this skylight motor, so realizes that one drives first liter
The effect that bar 2111 is overturn drops, and it is simple in construction, easily realize, while the crane 211 in the present embodiment is provided with four, respectively
It is arranged on four angles of the downside of window 21, to keep the steady lifting of upper window 21.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the edge of the upper window 21 is fixedly connected with sealing joint strip 111, when
When upper window 21 is covered on windowsill 1, sealing joint strip 111 is brought into close contact to form sealed connection with windowsill 1, utilizes sealing joint strip 111
Setting, can be very good to increase the sealing between upper window 21 and windowsill 1, avoid the occurrence of between window 21 and windowsill 1
Caused by poor sealing the problem of leak.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the opening's edge of the windowsill 1 is provided with warning device 16, human inductor
14th, it is described that there is output with door chip with door chip and for detecting whether upper window 21 closes sensors in place 15 in place
End and three inputs, an input are coupled with human inductor 14, and other two input is coupled with instead correspondingly
Being coupled after phase device with outside automobile storage battery and sensors in place 15, the output end couples with warning device 16 and skylight motor,
For in output alarm signal to warning device 16, in output shutdown signal to skylight motor, passing through setting for human inductor 14
Put, can effectively detect beside car whether someone, and by the setting of sensors in place 15, then can effectively detect
Whether in place the closing of upper window 21, so can effectively detect during upper window 21 closes windowsill 1, have illegal
Molecule prevents upper window 21 from closing windowsill 1 by instrument, is then effectively alarmed by warning device 16, illegal to frighten away
Molecule, at the same it is synchronous carry out closing window by skylight motor act, to cause upper window 21 effectively to close windowsill 1, so just
Can avoid the occurrence of criminal using prevent skylight close by the way of to be stolen to in-car article the problem of, and by with
The setting of door chip, can be to limit, only when human inductor 14 senses human body, the upper window 21 of the detection of sensors in place 15
Not in place, when while outside automobile storage battery does not have electric energy output, warning device 16 is just alarmed, because working as outside vapour
When automobile battery does not have electric, car owner is meant that not in the car, thus car owner can be avoided to open skylight during driving,
And warning device 16 is alarmed the problem of causing.
As a kind of improved embodiment, the sensors in place 15 includes travel switch 151, the trip switch
151 are embedded in the inwall of windowsill 1, which is provided with contact head 152, and the contact head 152 is arranged in windowsill 1 in spherical, when
When upper window 21 is closed in place, contact head 152 is depressed by upper window 21, and travel switch 151 exports signal in place, is opened by stroke
The setting of 151 and contact head 152 is closed, can be mutually whether to be contradicted come reality by the motion of upper window 21 and contact head 152
Now detect whether in place upper window 21 closes windowsill 1, while contact head 152 is set into glomeration, can be with being capable of more preferable quilt
Upper window 21 is promoted, and is exported upper window 21 and whether closed the signal in place of windowsill 1 in place, effective to realize the upper window of detection
Whether 21 close the effect of windowsill 1 in place, and easily realization simple in construction.
In summary, the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of the automobile sun of the present embodiment, can be with by the setting of sun-generated electric power 311
Effective conversion sunlight output electric energy, and by the setting of temperature sensor 312 and humidity sensor 313, can be with effective
The temperature of in-car and extraneous humidity are detected, so to coordinate with main control chip 314 driving skylight motor can be realized in car
Drive upper window 21 to open windowsill 1 when interior temperature is too high to radiate, and when ambient humidity is too high, window 21 closes in driving
Closing windowsill 1 avoids extraneous rainwater from entering the problem of causing in-car to be drenched of in-car, while can avoid complete in the prior art
The problem of causing external foreign matter or rainwater to enter in-car when full opening, and skylight are risen when opening, radiating
The problem of ineffective.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun, including the windowsill (1) that is arranged in outside car roof and it is arranged on windowsill
(1) it is used for the window (2) for opening or closing windowsill (1) on, the windowsill (1) is moved window by outside skylight motor driven belts
(2) it is retracted into outside car roof or is skidded off out of outside car roof, it is characterised in that：The window (2) includes upper
Window (21) and lower window (22), the upper window (21) and lower window (22) are arranged in windowsill (1) in stacked on top of one another, institute
It is anti-theft net structure to state lower window (22), is provided with scavenger fan (23) and supply fan (24), the upper window (21)
Lid is located on windowsill (1), is driven by outside skylight motor under rising or covering, the upper window (21) is provided with controller
(31), the controller (31) includes：
Sun-generated electric power (311), the sun-generated electric power (311) include electric energy storage device (3113), mu balanced circuit (3112) and set
Solar panel (3111) on the outside of window (2), the solar panel (3111) couple with mu balanced circuit (3112),
The mu balanced circuit (3112) couples with electric energy storage device (3113), to be charged to electric energy storage device (3113), and is set by storing up electricity
Standby (3113) out-put supply；
Temperature sensor (312), the inner side of lower window (22) is arranged on, for detecting vehicle interior temperature, and output temperature signal；
Humidity sensor (313), the outside of windowsill (1) is arranged on, for detecting ambient humidity, and exports moisture signal；
Electric power detection sensor (315), electric energy storage device (3113) is coupled to, to detect the electricity of electric energy storage device (3113), and
Export electric quantity signal；
Main control chip (314), has input pin and an output pin, the input pin be coupled to temperature sensor (312) and
Humidity sensor (313) and electric power detection sensor (315), output pin be coupled to skylight motor, scavenger fan (23) and
Supply fan (24), to receive the temperature signal of temperature sensor (312) output and receive the wet of humidity sensor (313) output
Signal and the electric quantity signal of electric power detection sensor (315) output are spent, the main control chip (314) is interior with temperature threshold and wet
Threshold value and power threshold are spent, when the Temperature numerical in the temperature signal received is more than temperature threshold, output pin output
In opening signal to skylight motor, while output drive signal is interior to scavenger fan (23) and supply fan (24), skylight motor
Window (21), which rises, in driving opens windowsill (1), and drives scavenger fan (23) and supply fan (24) to work to in-car outer space
Gas is taken a breath, when the humidity in the moisture signal received is more than humidity threshold, output pin output shutdown signal
To skylight motor, the upper window (21) of skylight motor driving, which covers downwards, closes windowsill (1), when in the electric quantity signal received
When SOC values are less than power threshold, in output output pin output shutdown signal to skylight motor, the upper window of skylight motor driving
Piece (21), which covers downwards, closes windowsill (1)；
The main control chip (314), outside skylight motor and electric energy storage device (3113) couple, and are powered by electric energy storage device (3113)
And work, the temperature sensor (312) and humidity sensor (313) and electric power detection sensor (315) pass through master control core
Piece (314) internal electric source is powered and worked.
2. the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar panel (3111)
Upper window (21) is provided as in convex arc, when upper window (21) closes windowsill (1), solar panel (3111)
Edge is tightly connected with windowsill (1), while the edge windowsill protruding upward (1) of solar panel (3111).
3. the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Mu balanced circuit (3112) bag
Include：
Voltage stabilizing chip (4), the voltage stabilizing chip (4) are coupled to solar panel (3111), are further coupled to electric energy storage device (3113),
For receiving the preliminary power supply of solar panel (3111) output, and electric energy storage device is output to after being converted into voltage-stabilized power supply
(3113) charged in.
4. the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The electric power detection passes
Base stage of the sensor (315) including sampling resistor R and triode Q1, the triode Q1 is coupled to storage after being coupled to sampling resistor R
Electric equipment (3113), colelctor electrode are coupled to the internal electric source of main control chip (314), and emitter stage is coupled to main control chip (314)
I/O pins, when electric energy storage device (3113) not enough power supply, the I/O that triode Q1 conductings output signal to main control chip (314) draws
In pin, in main control chip (314) output shutdown signal to outside skylight motor.
5. the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The upper window (21)
Downside on be provided with crane (211), the crane (211) includes the first elevating lever (2111) and the second elevating lever
(2112), one end of first elevating lever (2111) and the downside of upper window (21) are hinged, the other end and the second elevating lever
(2112) one end is hinged, second elevating lever (2112) relative to the first elevating lever (2111) the other end and windowsill (1)
Be hinged, first elevating lever (2111) is fixedly connected with curved lifting wheel relative to one end of the second elevating lever (2112)
Tooth (2113), second elevating lever (2112) is rotatable on the position of the lifting gear teeth (2113) to be connected with lifter wheel
(2114), the lifter wheel (2114) is meshed with the lifting gear teeth (2113), the lifter wheel (2114) and outside skylight electricity
Machine links, and is rotated by the driving of outside skylight motor, to drive under the rise of upper window (21) or lid.
6. the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The edge of the upper window (21)
Sealing joint strip (111) is fixedly connected with, when on upper window (21) lid to windowsill (1), sealing joint strip (111) is tight with windowsill (1)
Closely connected close forms sealed connection.
7. the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The windowsill (1)
Opening's edge is provided with warning device (16), human inductor (14), with door chip and for detecting whether upper window (21) closes in place
Sensors in place (15), it is described that there is output end and three inputs, an input and human inductor with door chip
(14) couple, other two input is coupled with after phase inverter and outside automobile storage battery and sensors in place (15) correspondingly
Coupling, the output end couple with warning device (16) and skylight motor, interior for output alarm signal to warning device (16),
Shutdown signal is exported in skylight motor.
8. the automatic temperature-controlled vehicle window of automobile sun according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Sensors in place (15) bag
Travel switch (151) is included, the trip switch (151) is embedded in the inwall of windowsill (1), which is provided with contact head (152), described
Contact head (152) is arranged in windowsill (1) in spherical, and when upper window (21) is closed in place, contact head (152) is by upper window
(21) depress, travel switch (151) exports signal in place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710732195.2A CN107351660B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Sun-proof automatic temperature control window for automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710732195.2A CN107351660B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Sun-proof automatic temperature control window for automobile |
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| CN107351660A true CN107351660A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN107351660B CN107351660B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710732195.2A Active CN107351660B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Sun-proof automatic temperature control window for automobile |
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| CN108382173A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-10 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | Skylight is automatically closed in a kind of automobile rainy day |
| CN111301121A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-19 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling heat transmission of vehicle window |
| CN111845295A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 宁波悦坤智能科技有限公司 | Fresh air purification skylight |
| US20210094386A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automatic windshield defrosting system |
| WO2021102867A1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | 盐城吉大智能终端产业研究院有限公司 | Big-data-based in-vehicle temperature adjustment device and adjustment method |
| CN114056067A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 广西汽车集团有限公司 | Automobile skylight panel, system and method for removing VOC |
| CN114852114A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-05 | 滁州市永通交通设备有限公司 | Ventilating device for railway vehicle and using method thereof |
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| US20210094386A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automatic windshield defrosting system |
| US11052725B2 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-07-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automatic windshield defrosting system |
| WO2021102867A1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | 盐城吉大智能终端产业研究院有限公司 | Big-data-based in-vehicle temperature adjustment device and adjustment method |
| CN114056067A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 广西汽车集团有限公司 | Automobile skylight panel, system and method for removing VOC |
| CN114852114A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-05 | 滁州市永通交通设备有限公司 | Ventilating device for railway vehicle and using method thereof |
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