CN107302884A - A kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents
A kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107302884A CN107302884A CN201610353042.2A CN201610353042A CN107302884A CN 107302884 A CN107302884 A CN 107302884A CN 201610353042 A CN201610353042 A CN 201610353042A CN 107302884 A CN107302884 A CN 107302884A
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- box
- water
- cotton piece
- planting
- planting box
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 153
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The title of the present invention is a kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system.The invention is related to agricultural, automatic irrigation, three-dimensional plantation, soilless culture, ecologic breeding, technical field.It, which is mainly characterized by this kind of equipment, can realize automatic irrigation, ecologic breeding, and beautiful and clean convenient making, flexible and convenient to use.The main points of its technical scheme are that this kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system is made up of breeding box, the foster box of water, change excrement box and planting box.Breeding box, water are supported box, change excrement box and planting box and superposition can fixed up and down.Can be with planting plants and edible mushroom in planting box.Water is supported box and can perched increase aesthetic property.The Water Cycle flowing of whole system, the moisture polluted during Water Cycle flows by animal excrements or swill can be by the microorganism in change excrement box and the plant purification in planting box, while moisture can increase oxygen content when the cotton piece in flowing through planting box.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural, automatic irrigation, three-dimensional plantation, soilless culture, a kind of equipment of ecologic breeding.
Background technology
A kind of currently known fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system is a kind of implant system being made up of Novel planting rope of my invention, and number of patent application is
(201610221058.8), the implant system is by upper catch basin, dish frame, cotton piece, sponge strip, base manure groove, panel, fish jar, mouse cage, band
Protection network power network, cleaning moist-proof board, water pump and novel automatic water supplementing switch are constituted, and dish frame is made up of nursery frame and montant, nursery frame from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to be fixed on montant, fixed upper catch basin on cotton piece, the superiors' nursery frame is costed on the long side of nursery frame two respectively, sponge strip, which is filled in, has taken cotton
The centre position of the nursery frame of pieces of cloth is used for fixing plant, and panel is fixed on outside dish frame and kept off outside cotton piece, on the panel for having cotton piece side
Implantation hole is provided with, plant leaf can be grown from implantation hole, there is base manure groove jack on the panel of both sides, base manure groove is injected in dish frame by the jack,
There is novel automatic water supplementing switch in upper catch basin, the moisture in fish jar can be extracted into upper catch basin by water pump by conduit, fish is fixed on below dish frame
In cylinder, mouse cage is fixed on fish jar oral area, and mouse cage is outer covered with band protection network power network, have below mouse cage one can with up and down cleaning moist-proof board,
Cleaning moist-proof board, which can be probeed into downwards in water, is cleaned to the excreta in mouse cage in the water in fish jar, upwards can keep off the one side of mouse cage towards fish jar
Firmly, prevent aqueous vapor excessively moist unfavorable to muroid growth, muroid can attract bite by mosquitos in summer, can will attempt to bite muroid with protection network power network
Mosquito kills, and water-suction rope one end is in upper catch basin, and the cotton piece of the other end downward is fixedly arranged above light compensating lamp, by sustained height in dish frame
Two cotton piece bottoms, which suture and then be cut into zigzag, can make the more uniform middle part for accurately falling on lower floor's sponge strip of moisture.
This single fixation of fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system form, it has not been convenient to use, design is excessively complicated.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome existing fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the single fixation of form, it has not been convenient to use, these excessively complicated problems of design, the present invention is provided
A kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system, this kind of equipment can realize automatic irrigation, ecologic breeding, and beautiful and clean convenient making, using flexible
It is convenient.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system, supports box by breeding box, water, changes excrement
Box and planting box are constituted, and its reclaimed water is supported box, change excrement box and planting box and is made up of the box without top cover, and breeding box, water support box, change excrement box and plantation
Box can be fixed in superposition up and down, and breeding box, water, which support box, change excrement box and planting box upper front, air-vent, and breeding box can be divided into top breeding box
With lower section breeding box, breeding box has on block, breeding box above and below door, there is feeding hole, the lower section that breeding box is blocked below on breeding box
Have a dividing plate, dividing plate is fixed on by loose-leaf and tie string blocked below breeding box under, untiing tie string can be with active clapboard, so that will be every by loose-leaf
Animal excrements are cleaned in the foster box of water below on plate, and water, which supports box, can be divided into the foster box of top water and the foster box of lower section water, and water foster box in top, which is located at, changes excrement
The top of box, top water, which is supported on box, a siphon pipe and water-suction rope, and up water supports in box the other end towards in funnel for siphon pipe one end, funnel lower end court
To changing in excrement box, top water is supported in the change excrement box of the lower end direction of water-suction rope in box below, and changing in excrement box has floating-ball level switch and water-suction rope,
Change excrement cassette bottom portion and have to be inserted with drainpipe, drainpipe and is impregnated with rod, changing the moisture in excrement box can be by the planting box that is impregnated with below rod drip irrigation, drainpipe
Height determining excrement box in moisture height, change the lower end of water-suction rope in excrement box towards in planting box below, planting box can be divided into
There are sponge strip, cotton piece, base manure groove and sponge sheet in square planting box and lower section planting box, planting box, sponge sheet is layered on planting box bottom, sponge sheet
Base manure groove is put in top, is cotton piece above base manure groove, and the flattening of cotton piece is fixed on planting box inwall, by planting box be divided into above and below two parts, cotton
It is sponge strip above pieces of cloth, plant root is placed on sponge strip and cotton by cotton piece with being provided with air-vent on the plantation outer box wall of sponge strip contact position
Between pieces of cloth, plant leaf is by air-vent length outside planting box, and planting box bottom, which is inserted with drainage rope, enables moisture to orient from the leaching of planting box bottom,
There is base manure groove socket planting box one end, and base manure groove can be from base manure groove socket takes out or inserts planting box, and being in the lower section water of bottom and supporting in box has floating
Ball liquid-level switch, water pump connects top water by conduit and supports box and the foster box of lower section water, and water pump can be supported top water is extracted into the moisture from below foster box of water
In box, support moisture in box when top water and exceed siphon pipe height, moisture will be extracted into funnel by siphon pipe, supporting the moisture in box until top water reaches
It can just be stopped pumping to siphon pipe towards siphon pipe during the height of funnel one end, siphon pipe can support the top water residing for it animal excrements in box
In being extracted into excrement box, the floating-ball level switch and lower section water changed in excrement box are supported by the floating-ball level switch in box by wire and are concatenated, is connected simultaneously
Water pump and power supply, when water shortage in excrement box is changed, the floating-ball level switch changed in excrement box will switch on power, and support the moisture in box when lower section water and fill
The floating-ball level switch that lower section water is supported in box when sufficient will switch on power, and water pump could start after two floating-ball level switch are also turned on power supply,
Supported in lowermost layer water and be fixed with base outside box, floating-ball level switch is covered with protective pot, can raised after fixed block above base manure groove in base manure groove
The animal for liking wet environment is supported, up planting box inwall is fixed with axostylus axostyle, cotton piece is produced into doubling by axostylus axostyle, then it is solid in cotton piece lower end
A fixed weight can be flattened cotton piece, and drainage rope can be replaced with drainpipe in planting box bottom, be fixed with the case where lower section water supports the air-vent of box
Root system of plant, can be fixed on above sponge stick by sponge stick, and then the air-vent of the foster box of water is grown plant leaf from below.Screw, clip etc. can be used
Cotton piece is fixed on planting box inwall by the article of fixed thing.The article for producing pulling force with rubber band, spring and torque rotary shaft etc. flattens cotton piece.
Up its upper end is fixed in planting box inner back wall, its broken line position is fixed on planting box by after cotton piece doubling in planting box
Below air-vent on inwall, in the crack that cotton piece lower end is hung down between base manure groove and planting box, the fixed position of its fold position is than its upper end fixed bit
Put higher, the highest point of such cotton piece will be located at its fold position, allow the moisture flowed down from top to drip to cotton piece upper end first, moisture can because
The siphonage of cotton piece then flows to its bottom, the salt so accumulated in the fold position of cotton piece because of moisture evaporation up around its fold position
Point, the moisture dilution that can be flowed in cotton piece is fallen, so as to prevent the local salinization of soil of cotton piece, is from cotton piece collapsed position to cotton piece upper end
One downward inclined-plane, is conducive to the root system of plant being placed on it to grow downwards, and cotton piece can prevent moisture from entering in base manure groove and then prevent water
Point be unfavorable for water after Substances Pollution in base manure groove and support growth of animal in box, root system of plant can be reached in base manure groove through the growth downwards of cotton piece and then
Nutrient is drawn from base manure groove, an Edible fungi exportation is opened below the cotton piece fold position below the air-vent in the planting box of lower section, by under cotton piece
End is bypassed above the base manure groove, then plants in base manure groove edible mushroom, the growth of fruit body of edible fungi can because the obstruction guiding of its top cotton piece,
Then it can be grown on Edible fungi exportation from below on planting box.
Do not blocked above the breeding box of lower section, it is that lower section water is supported in box, lower section breeding box below planting box, lower section breeding box to be above the breeding box of lower section
Cotton piece upper end can be fixed above the breeding box inner back wall of lower section with planting plants, fix cotton respectively above and below its positive air-vent
The centre position of piece, fixed cotton piece lower end below wall, will so form a space for being available for plant root growth inside cotton piece behind,
In the cotton piece position opening towards air-vent, root system of plant can be injected in cotton piece from this cotton piece opening, then the branches and leaves of plant pass through
Air-vent is grown, and cotton piece the latter half is sideling flattened downwards, it is ensured that plant root growth direction relatively downward, is conducive to plant root growth,
A baffle plate is fixed below along cotton piece, plant growth space in the breeding box of lower section and growth of animal space are separated using baffle plate, prevent moisture from making
Thing is sick.
Cotton piece lower end in the planting box of top is fixed to below its inner back wall, takes down the bottom surface of top planting box, and by the end of its cotton piece with
Cotton piece upper end connection in the planting box of lower section, then the lower end of the cotton piece in the planting box of lower section is fixed to below its inner back wall and then removes its bottom
The end of its internal cotton piece is connected by face with the cotton piece upper end in the breeding box of lower section again, the sponge sheet for removing the bottom surface of planting box and its spreading above
After can simplify structure reduction manufacturing cost, base manure groove can be fixed to planting box inwall on.
Breeding box, water, which supports box, change excrement box and planting box fixation superposition can also fix up and down side by side, by planting box, breeding box, water support box and
Change excrement box is combined into metope and is then attached between house column, is fixed with the house crossbeam above the metope in rotating shaft, rotating shaft and is wound with rope,
There is double-plastic between rope, rope is clipped in the middle and be fixed on rope by double-plastic, by one connection parbuckle screw of rope, by pine
Tight screw other end is connected in fix bar, and fix bar is fixed on the ground, and rope is removed from fix bar can be thin together with double-layer plastic by rope
Rope is fixed in fix bar by one piece of volume of film in rotating shaft, so that it may be incubated so that double-plastic expansion constitutes a transparent tent for metope,
Filling box is placed in the place that need not be planted above metope, and in parbuckle screw, one has spring, and parbuckle screw connects rope by spring.
A kind of box-like fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system of circular group, by circular planting box, circular breeding box, circular water supports box and rounding excrement box is constituted, wherein
Circular planting box can be divided into left side planting box, the right planting box and following planting box, have sponge block, cotton piece, base inside circular planting box
Fertile cup and sponge sheet, sponge sheet, which is layered on above circular planting box bottom, sponge sheet, puts base manure cup, and base manure cup top is cotton piece, and cotton piece is fixed
On circular planting box inwall by circular planting box be divided into above and below two parts, be sponge block, the circle of cotton piece and sponge block contact position above cotton piece
There is air-vent on shape plantation outer box wall, plant root is placed between sponge block and cotton piece, plant leaf is by air-vent length in circular planting box
Outside, cotton piece can prevent moisture from entering in base manure cup, and circular planting box bottom, which is inserted with drainage rope, enables moisture to orient from the leaching of circular planting box bottom,
There are constant temperature rod and ceramic particle in rounding excrement box, circular planting box, circular breeding box, circular water are supported box and rounding excrement box and can fixed side by side
It superposition can also fix up and down, moisture generation pair one another can be made between the foster box of the mutually level circular water being fixed together side by side by siphon pipe
Stream is exchanged, and has check valve on siphon pipe.
In the planting box of the left side, cotton piece is rolled into tubular, its lower end is fixed on the planting box inwall of the left side, and its upper end is banded together with tie string,
The place of tying up is naturally drooped downwards, and it is in funnel-form to make cotton piece, and drainage rope has been tied up at the place of tying up, and drainage rope lower end is hung down plants on base manure cup and the left side
In crack between box, drawing pin nail ties up place on cotton piece, and the sponge block jack-up above cotton piece can be made the moisture on the block of sea by drawing pin
Leached, can be raised after fixed block above base manure cup in base manure cup on the animal for liking wet environment, left side planting box by its surrounding first
In thering is base manure cup socket, base manure cup to take out from base manure cup socket or insert left side planting box.
Can plantation edible mushroom in planting box on the right, cotton piece is fixed on the planting box inwall of the right first, its middle part is inserted with plastic tube, cotton
Cylinder upper end tie up on the plastic tube, cotton cylinder lower end base manure cup and the right planting box between crack in, cotton cylinder by base manure cup cover in it
Portion, edible mushroom is planted in base manure cup, and the growth of the fructification of edible mushroom can be because the guiding of cotton cylinder, and then is grown above plastic tube, plastics
Air-vent of the pipe upper opening towards the right planting box.
In following planting box, cotton piece is rolled into tubular first, then its middle part is fixed on following planting box inwall, its upper end tie string
Band together and then naturally droop in funnel-form, its lower end also banded together with tie string make its in funnel-form hang down following planting box bottom and
Its internal placement base manure cup, the drainage rope come from above ties up place through the middle part of sponge block and by its lower end sensing cotton piece upper end, by tie string
Untie rear cotton sector-meeting and form breach, base manure cup can be taken out from following planting box and be changed by the breach.
Can in circular breeding box planting plants, cotton piece is rolled into tubular first, then intermediate position is fixed on above and below air-vent,
Then its top and bottom is bundled into pencil, its upper end is fixed aloft by the drainage rope hung down from the circular planting box of top, and its lower end is natural
It is sagging, in the cotton piece position opening towards air-vent, root system of plant can be injected in cotton piece from this cotton piece opening, then the branch of plant
Leaf is grown by air-vent, there is a funnel-form dividing plate below cotton piece, and funnel-form dividing plate gives birth to animal in plant growth space and circular breeding box
Vast sky is spaced apart, and prevents moisture from moisture unnecessary on animals got sick, cotton piece is passed through in the foster box of circular water below the bottom flow direction of funnel-form dividing plate.
Breeding box, water can be done using with a lid circular or square plastic casing itself to support box, change excrement box and planting box.First will be several same
The lid of the plastic casing of specification is laid down, and respective lid then is fixed into respective bottom, and the plastic casing that these bottoms are fixed with lid can facilitate
Be fixed to their same specifications plastic casing oral area.Breeding box that the plastic casing for being so fixed with lid using these bottoms is made, water support box,
Change excrement box and planting box, it is possible to realize the function of being overlapped mutually linking.The bottom of one plastic casing is punched, one layer of iron wire is then fixed at hole
Net, is then fixed on its bottom by a lid equally punched and wire netting is clipped in the middle, and so can be formed by one has superposition converged functionality
Breeding box.
Floating-ball level switch is made up of magnetic reed switch and ball float, magnetic material in ball float, and one is set in closed non-magnetic metal tube or plastic tube
Individual or multiple magnetic reed switch, then pass through one or more ball floats with magnetic material, and opened with magnetic red using fixed double -loop control ball float by conduit
Close on relevant position, ball float rises or falls with liquid, using the contact started in ball close to magnetic red, produce the action of Push And Release, make liquid level
Control is indicated.When ball float close to magnetic reed switch be conducting, switched off when leaving.
Then switch on power in constant temperature rod being placed into excrement box, can be heated automatically when water temperature is low in changing excrement box, when the water temperature changed in excrement box reaches
It can be automatically powered off when the temperature that constant temperature rod is set, the water temperature in making excrement box is maintained in the temperature of suitable fungus grown, being conducive to excrement box and arranged
Let out thing decomposition.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, automatic irrigation, ecologic breeding, and beautiful and clean convenient making can be realized, it is flexible and convenient to use.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Fig. 2 is a kind of side schematic diagram removed behind planting box bottom surface of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Fig. 3 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system as metope
Fig. 4 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of the box-like fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system of circular group
1. breeding box in figure, 2. water support box, and 3. change excrement box, 4. planting boxes, 5. blocks, 6., 7. air-vents, 8. sponge sheets, 9. dividing plates, 10.
Loose-leaf, 11. tie strings, 12. siphon pipes, 13. water-suction ropes, 14. funnels, 15. floating-ball level switch, 16. sponge strips, 17. cotton pieces, 18.
Base manure groove, 19. water pumps, 20. conduits, 21. wires, 22. power supplys, 23. bases, 24. protective pots, 25. constant temperature rods, 26. ceramic particles, 27.
Check valve, 28. base manure cup, 29. sponge blocks, 30. drainage ropes, 31. cottons cylinder, 32. drawing pins, 33. springs, 34. base manure groove sockets, 35.
Plastic tube, 36. Edible fungi exportations, 37. base manure cup socket, 38. funnel-form dividing plates, 39. cotton piece openings, 40. baffle plates, 41. feeding holes,
42. metope, 43. columns, 44. house crossbeams, 45. rotating shafts, 46. ropes, 47. double-plastics, 48. parbuckle screws, 49. fix bars,
50. fill box, 51. left side planting boxes, 52. the right planting boxes, 53. following planting boxes, 54. ground, 55. sponge sticks, 56. drainpipes, 57.
It is impregnated with water above breeding box below breeding box above rod, 58. axostylus axostyles, 59. weights, s1., x1., s2. and supports box, x2. lower sections water is supported on box, s4.
Planting box below square planting box, x4..
In Fig. 1, combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system is supported box (2), change excrement box (3) and planting box (4) by breeding box (1), water and constituted,
Water is supported box (2), change excrement box (3) and planting box (4) and is made up of the box without top cover.Breeding box (1), water support box (2), change excrement box
(3) it superposition can be fixed up and down with planting box (4), can select to be fixed with screw or slot mode.In breeding box, (1 time placement water supports box
(2) water that, the excrement of the animal of cultivation can be fallen on below in such breeding box (1) is supported in box (2), so as to support what is raised in box as water
The food of fish.Placementization excrement box (3) below box (2) is supported in water, supporting the moisture in box (2) when water passes through siphon pipe (12) being pumped to
When in excrement box (3), while water can be supported in animal excrements the being extracted into excrement box (3) in box (2), change the microorganism in excrement box (3)
Animal excrements can be decomposed.Planting box (4) is placed in the case where changing excrement box (3), when the moisture in change excrement box (3) is by the water-suction rope in change excrement box
(13) when siphon is into planting box (4), change the moisture of being rich in nutrition material in excrement box (3), can be the middle plant planted of planting box (4)
Thing provides nutrient and moisture, while water-suction rope (13) can play a part of water filtration.Breeding box (1), plantation are placed under planting box (4)
Moisture in box (4) can be instilled the water placed below breeding box (1) by the block (5) below breeding box and be supported in box (2).In bottom
Water, which is supported, places water pump (19) in box (2), and moisture can be extracted into the water of system eminence and support box (2) or change in excrement box (3), and moisture is from eminence
Planting box (4) is flowed downwardly through, the water finally returned again to bottom is supported in box (2), the moisture of whole system is produced circulation, in Water Cycle
During, the moisture polluted by animal excrements or swill can be by the plant in the microorganism in change excrement box (3) and planting box (4)
Purification, while moisture can increase oxygen content when cotton piece (17) in flowing through planting box (4), the moisture after then purifying can be flowed into again
Water is supported in box (2).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, breeding box (1), water, which support box (2), change excrement box (3) and planting box (4) upper front, to be had
Air-vent (7), can support box (2) and change in excrement box and plant aquatic crops, its branches and leaves can be grown by air-vent (7) in water.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, breeding box (1) can be divided into top breeding box (s1) and lower section breeding box (x1), top cultivation
Box up support above box (s2) by water, and lower section breeding box can be between the foster box (x2) of lower section planting box (x4) and lower section water, in the breeding box of lower section
Planting plants.Breeding box (1) has on block (5), breeding box (1) above and below door (6), there is feeding hole (41) on breeding box,
There is dividing plate (9) lower section that breeding box is blocked below, and dividing plate is fixed on below breeding box under block by loose-leaf (10) and tie string (11), solution
Opening tie string can be with active clapboard by loose-leaf, so that the water that animal excrements on dividing plate are cleaned to below is supported in box (2), animal wastes can
To support the food of box Mesichthyes as water.The animal that will can be cultivated is put into breeding box by the door (6) on breeding box.Have above breeding box
Air-vent (7), can play permeation functions after block (5) above breeding box (1) is covered.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, water, which supports box, can be divided into the foster box (s2) of top water and the foster box (x2) of lower section water, and top water supports box (s2)
Positioned at the top for changing excrement box (3), top water, which is supported, siphon pipe (12) and water-suction rope (13) on box, and up water supports another in box for siphon pipe one end
One end is towards in funnel (14), in funnel lower end directionization excrement box (3), and top water supports the lower end of water-suction rope (13) in box towards below
Change in excrement box (3), water, which is supported box and perched, can increase aesthetic property.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, changing in excrement box has floating-ball level switch (15) and water-suction rope (13), is changing excrement box (3) bottom
Portion, which has to be inserted with drainpipe (56), drainpipe, is impregnated with rod (57), change moisture in excrement box can by the planting box (4) that is impregnated with below rod drip irrigation,
In the planting box (4) of the lower end direction of water-suction rope in the height of moisture in height the determining excrement box of drainpipe, change excrement box below, water suction
The moisture changed in excrement box can be siphoned into planting box (4) by rope (13), while can be filtered to moisture.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, planting box (4) can be divided into top planting box (s4) and lower section planting box (x4), plantation
There are sponge strip (16), cotton piece (17), base manure groove (18) and sponge sheet (8) in box, sponge sheet (8) is layered on planting box bottom, sponge
It is cotton piece (17) to be put above piece above base manure groove (18), base manure groove, and cotton piece (17) flattening is fixed on planting box inwall, will planted
Box be divided into above and below two parts, be sponge strip (16) above cotton piece, cotton piece with being provided with air-vent (7) on the plantation outer box wall of sponge strip contact position,
Plant root is placed between sponge strip and cotton piece, plant leaf is long outside planting box by air-vent (7), and planting box bottom is inserted with drainage
Rope (30) enables moisture to orient from the leaching of planting box bottom, and moisture can leach the cotton that fall into planting box below from the bottom of top planting box
On piece, moisture is provided for lower section planting box.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, there is base manure groove socket (34) planting box one end, and base manure groove (18) can be from base manure groove socket (34)
Take out or insert in planting box, there is base manure nutrient can be provided for the plant in planting box (4) in base manure groove.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, being in the lower section water of bottom and supporting in box (x2) has floating-ball level switch (15), water pump (19)
Top water connected by conduit (20) support box (s2) and lower section water and support box (x2), water pump can will moisture from below water support be extracted into box above water
Support in box, supporting moisture in box when top water exceedes siphon pipe (12) height, and moisture will be extracted into funnel (14) by siphon pipe, until top water
Support box in moisture reach siphon pipe towards funnel one end height when siphon pipe can just stop pumping, siphon pipe can by residing for it top water support box
In animal excrements being extracted into excrement box (3) in, if top water support box (s2) in moisture height can not start drawing water for siphon pipe (12)
Function, then the water-suction rope (13) that top water is supported in box can continue in its internal moisture being siphoned into excrement box (3).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the floating-ball level switch (15) and lower section water that will be changed by wire (21) in excrement box (3) are supported
Floating-ball level switch (15) in box (x2) is concatenated, while water pump (19) and power supply (22) are connected, when water shortage in change excrement box (3)
When, the floating-ball level switch changed in excrement box will switch on power, and lower section water is supported in box when the moisture that lower section water is supported in box (x2) is sufficient
Floating-ball level switch will switch on power, water pump could start after two floating-ball level switch are also turned on power supply.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, supported in lowermost layer water and be fixed with base (23) outside box, floating-ball level switch is covered with protective pot (24),
Protective pot can prevent floating-ball level switch because outside cause and failure on floating-ball level switch outer cover, there is water inlet below protective pot.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, it can be raised after fixed block (5) above base manure groove in base manure groove and like wet environment
Animal, because the environment relative humidity inside planting box, it is possible to raise some animals for liking wet environment in base manure groove, analogy can be raised
Yellow meal worm etc. is supported, these insects can turn into the birds cultivated in breeding box, or water supports the food of the fish cultivated in box.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, up planting box (s4) inwall is fixed with axostylus axostyle (58), and cotton piece is passed through into axostylus axostyle generation pair
Folding, then fixing a weight (59) in cotton piece lower end can be flattened cotton piece, and drainage can be replaced with drainpipe (56) in planting box bottom
Restrict (30), be fixed with sponge stick (55) in the case where lower section water supports the air-vent (7) of box (x2), root system of plant can be fixed on above sponge stick,
Then the air-vent of the foster box of water is grown the branches and leaves of plant from below.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, its upper end is up fixed on plantation by after cotton piece (17) doubling in planting box (s4)
In box inner back wall, its broken line position is fixed on below planting box air-vent (7) on inwall, cotton piece lower end is hung down in base manure groove and planting box
Between crack in, the fixed position of its fold position is higher than its upper end fixed position, and the highest point of such cotton piece will be located at its fold position, allow
The moisture flowed down from top drips to cotton piece upper end first, moisture can because the siphonage of cotton piece up around its fold position to then flow to it most lower
End, the salinity so accumulated in the fold position of cotton piece because of moisture evaporation, the moisture dilution that can be flowed in cotton piece is fallen, so as to prevent cotton
Pieces of cloth part salinization of soil because its collapsed position is in below air-vent, air circulation it is stronger thus moisture evaporation it is also big, so preventing herein
Salinization of soil it is critically important.It is a downward inclined-plane from cotton piece collapsed position to cotton piece upper end, is conducive to the root system of plant being placed on it downward
Growth, because the growth of root system of plant has centrality, influence to grow downwards by gravity, so the certain gradient of guarantee cotton piece, can be with
Be conducive to the root growth of plant.Cotton piece (17) can prevent moisture from entering in base manure groove (18) and then prevent moisture dirty by material in base manure groove
Be unfavorable for water after dye and support growth of animal in box (2), root system of plant can be reached in base manure groove (18) through cotton piece (17) growth downwards and then
Nutrient is drawn from base manure groove, the growth of animal that the nutriment that plant needs may be supported in box to water is unfavorable, so avoiding moisture from entering base manure groove again
Bring the materials such as the chemical fertilizer in base manure groove into water to support in box, it is ensured that each takes what he needs and is independent of each other for plant and animal, realizes being total to for animal and plant
It is raw.An Edible fungi exportation (36) is opened below cotton piece (17) fold position below air-vent (7) in lower section planting box (x4), by cotton
Pieces of cloth lower end is bypassed above base manure groove (18), then plants edible mushroom in base manure groove, and the growth of fruit body of edible fungi can be because its top cotton piece
Obstruction guiding, then can be grown on Edible fungi exportation (36) from below on planting box (x4), convenient harvesting.Because more damp inside planting box
It is wet so can slightly transform after plant edible mushroom.When air-vent (7), Edible fungi exportation (36) and base manure groove socket (34) without when, can be with
It is sealed against with plastic sheeting, prevents water loss.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, lower section breeding box (x1) is not blocked above, is planting box (4) above lower section breeding box (x1),
It is that lower section water is supported in box (x2), lower section breeding box and can fix cotton above the breeding box inner back wall of lower section with planting plants below the breeding box of lower section
Piece (17) upper end, fixes the centre position of cotton piece respectively above and below its positive air-vent (7), behind fixed cotton piece below wall
Lower end, will so form a space for being available for plant root growth inside cotton piece, in the cotton piece position opening towards air-vent (7),
Root system of plant can be injected in cotton piece from this cotton piece opening (39), then the branches and leaves of plant are grown by air-vent, cotton piece the latter half
Sideling flatten downwards, it is ensured that plant root growth direction relatively downward, is conducive to plant root growth, along cotton piece below fix a baffle plate (40),
Plant growth space and growth of animal space in lower section breeding box (x1) are separated using baffle plate, prevent moisture from making animals got sick.
In fig. 2, cotton piece (17) lower end in top planting box (s4) is fixed to below its inner back wall, takes down the bottom surface of top planting box,
And be connected the end of its cotton piece with cotton piece (17) upper end in lower section planting box (x4), then the lower end of the cotton piece in the planting box of lower section is fixed
Then remove its bottom surface below to its inner back wall to be again connected the end of its cotton piece with cotton piece (17) upper end in lower section breeding box (x1), go
Fall the bottom surface of planting box and its structure reduction manufacturing cost can be simplified after the sponge sheet (8) that spreads above, base manure groove (18) can be fixed to planting box
On inwall.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, moisture by water pump (19) from below water support box (x2) be extracted into top water support box (s2), then from
Top water is supported in box (s2) by siphon pipe (12) being extracted into excrement box (3), then is dripped to top by the rod (57) that is impregnated with changed in excrement box and planted
Cotton piece (17) upper end in box (s4), then the cotton piece (17) flowed to by the cotton piece lower end in the planting box of top in lower section planting box (x4)
Upper end, the upper end of the cotton piece (17) then flowed to by the lower end of cotton piece in the planting box of lower section in lower section breeding box (x1), under
The lower end of cotton piece in side's cultivation instills lower section water and supported in box (x2), and then realizes the circulation of moisture.Equipment appearance can be made by removing after water-suction rope
It is more neat and artistic.
In figure 3, breeding box (1), water are supported box (2), change excrement box (3) and planting box (4) and fixation can also can be superimposed up and down admittedly side by side
It is fixed, planting box, breeding box, water are supported into box and change excrement box is combined into metope (42) and is then attached between house column (43), on the metope
It is fixed with the house crossbeam (44) of side in rotating shaft (45), rotating shaft and is wound with rope (46), there is double-plastic (47) between rope, it is double
Rope is clipped in the middle and is fixed on rope by layer plastic sheeting, and parbuckle screw other end is connected to by one connection parbuckle screw (48) of rope
In fix bar (49), fix bar is fixed on ground (54), and rope is removed from fix bar can be by rope together with one piece of double-plastic
Rope is fixed in fix bar by volume in rotating shaft, so that it may be incubated so that double-plastic expansion constitutes a transparent tent for metope, in metope
Filling box (50) is placed in the place that top need not be planted, and in parbuckle screw, one has spring (33), and parbuckle screw connects rope by spring.
Spring can make rope uniform force.The water of composition metope is supported box and can connected by conduit, and so the moisture between them can keep in balance, simultaneously
Conveniently keep the skin wet.It is common box to fill box, and filling box can be made with reflective insulation material can so ensure indoor temperature not by extraneous shadow
Ring, there can be opening on filling box, can be for store things inside it.
In Fig. 4, the box-like fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system of circular group, box (y2) is supported by circular planting box (y4), circular breeding box (y1), circular water
Constituted with rounding excrement box (y3), wherein circular planting box can be divided into left side planting box (51), the right planting box (52) and following planting box
(53), there are sponge block (29), cotton piece (17), base manure cup (28) and sponge sheet (8), sea inside circular planting box (y4)
Continuous piece (8) is layered on circular planting box bottom, is layered on the sponge sheet (18) of planting box bottom and moisture can be made more uniform in bottom branch, a side
Face root system of plant can be grown in sponge sheet, on the other hand the drainage rope of planting box bottom is uniformly leached moisture.Put above sponge sheet
Base manure cup (28), base manure cup top is cotton piece (17), and cotton piece, which is fixed on circular planting box (y1) inwall, is divided into circular planting box
Sponge block (29) above two parts up and down, cotton piece, cotton piece with having air-vent (7) on the circular plantation outer box wall of sponge block contact position,
Plant root is placed between sponge block (29) and cotton piece, plant leaf is long outside circular planting box by air-vent (7), and cotton piece can
To prevent water point from entering in base manure cup (28), circular planting box bottom, which is inserted with drainage rope (30), enables moisture to orient from the leaching of circular planting box bottom,
Have constant temperature rod (25) and ceramic particle (26) in rounding excrement box (y3), being effectively increased excrement box decompose animal excrements ability,
Constant temperature rod after powered up can be in guarantee excrement box temperature be maintained at suitable microorganism growth temperature.Circular planting box, circular breeding box, circle
Shape water is supported box and rounding excrement box and fixation superposition can also can fixed up and down side by side, and the mutually level circular water being fixed together side by side supports box (y2)
Between moisture one another can be made to occur have check valve (27) on convective exchange, siphon pipe by siphon pipe (12), if with many siphon pipes and
Check valve, which coordinates the different water of connection to support box, can make the region of exchange of moisture more extensive.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, on the left side in planting box (51), cotton piece (17) is rolled into tubular, its lower end is fixed on a left side
On side planting box (51) inwall, its upper end is banded together with tie string (11), and the place of tying up is naturally drooped downwards, and it is in funnel-form to make cotton piece,
Tied up at the place of tying up in drainage rope (30), the crack that drainage rope lower end is hung down between base manure cup (28) and left side planting box, planting box bottom is inserted
There is drainage rope (30) moisture is oriented and flow to left side planting box (51) bottom, prevent moisture from entering in base manure cup (28).Drawing pin (32) is followed closely
Place is tied up on cotton piece, sponge block (29) jack-up above cotton piece (17) can be made the moisture on the block of sea first by it by drawing pin
Surrounding is leached.The animal for liking wet environment, left side planting box can be raised in base manure cup after base manure cup (28) above fixed block (5)
(51) in thering is base manure cup socket (37), base manure cup (28) to take out from base manure cup socket or insert left side planting box on.When base manure cup socket
(37) without when can be sealed, prevent water loss.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, can plantation edible mushroom in planting box (52) on the right, cotton piece (17) is fixed on first
On the right planting box (52) inwall, its middle part is inserted with plastic tube (35), and the upper end of cotton cylinder (31) is banded on plastic tube (35), cotton
In crack of the lower end of cylinder between base manure cup (28) and the right planting box (52), cotton cylinder covers on base manure cup (28) inside it, in base manure
Edible mushroom is planted in cup, and the growth of the fructification of edible mushroom can be because the guiding of cotton cylinder, and then is grown above plastic tube, plastic tube upper opening
Towards the air-vent (7) of the right planting box (52), such fruit body of edible fungi will be grown from air-vent.When plastic tube (35) is no
Wait, its oral area can be sealed up with plug, prevent water loss.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, in following planting box (53), cotton piece (17) is rolled into tubular first, then will wherein
Portion is fixed on following planting box (53) inwall, and its upper end is banded together with tie string (11) then to be naturally drooped in funnel-form, its lower end
Being banded together with tie string makes it be hung down in funnel-form in following planting box (53) bottom and place base manure cup (28) inside it, comes from above
Drainage rope (30) ties up place through the middle part of sponge block (29) and by its lower end sensing cotton piece upper end.The root system of plant grows downwards can be through
Two layers of cotton piece, so adding the contact area of root system of plant and cotton piece, is conducive to plant growth.If continuing to increase cotton piece in planting box
The number of plies, can accordingly continue to increase the contact area of root system of plant and cotton piece.Tie string (11) is untied into rear cotton sector-meeting and forms breach, is led to
Crossing the breach can be changed base manure cup (28) from middle take out of following planting box (53).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, cotton piece (17) can be rolled into tubular first in circular breeding box (y1) interior planting plants,
Intermediate position is fixed on above and below air-vent (7) again, its top and bottom is then bundled into pencil, its upper end passes through the circle from top
The drainage rope (30) hung down in shape planting box (y4) is fixed aloft, and its lower end is naturally drooped, at the cotton piece position towards air-vent (7)
Opening, can inject root system of plant in cotton piece from this cotton piece opening (39), then the branches and leaves of plant are grown by air-vent, in cotton
There is a funnel-form dividing plate (38) below piece, funnel-form dividing plate separates growth of animal space in plant growth space and circular breeding box, prevents tide
Gas makes the circular water below the bottom flow direction that moisture unnecessary on animals got sick, cotton piece (17) passes through funnel-form dividing plate (38) support in box (y2).
Claims (10)
1. a kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system, supports box (2), change excrement box (3) and planting box (4) by breeding box (1), water and constitutes, it is special
Levy be water support box (2), change excrement box (3) and planting box (4) be made up of the box without top cover, breeding box (1), water support box (2),
Changing excrement box (3) and planting box (4) can fix in superposition up and down, and breeding box (1), water support box (2), change excrement box (3) and planting box
(4) upper front has air-vent (7), and breeding box (1) can be divided into top breeding box (s1) and lower section breeding box (x1), breeding box (1)
Having above and below on block (5), breeding box (1) has door (6), has on breeding box and is blocked below feeding hole (41), breeding box
Lower section have a dividing plate (9), dividing plate is fixed on by loose-leaf (10) and tie string (11) blocked below breeding box under, untie tie string and lead to
Crossing loose-leaf can be with active clapboard, so that the water that animal excrements on dividing plate are cleaned to below is supported in box (2), water, which supports box, can be divided into top
Water supports box (s2) and lower section water supports box (x2), and top water supports box (s2) and is located at the top for changing excrement box (3), and top water, which is supported on box, siphon pipe
(12) and water-suction rope (13), up water supports in box the other end towards in funnel (14) for siphon pipe one end, funnel lower end directionization excrement box
(3) in, top water is supported in the change excrement box (3) of the lower end direction of water-suction rope (13) in box below, and changing in excrement box has floating-ball level switch
(15) rod (57) and water-suction rope (13), is impregnated with changing during drainpipe (56), drainpipe are arranged at excrement box (3) bottom to be inserted with, and changes excrement box
In moisture can be by the planting box (4) that is impregnated with below rod drip irrigation, the height of moisture, changes excrement in height the determining excrement box of drainpipe
In the planting box (4) of the lower end direction of water-suction rope in box below, planting box (4) can be divided into top planting box (s4) and lower section kind
Planting in box (x4), planting box has sponge strip (16), cotton piece (17), base manure groove (18) and sponge sheet (8), sponge sheet (8)
It is layered on above planting box bottom, sponge sheet and puts base manure groove (18), be cotton piece (17) above base manure groove, cotton piece (17) flattening is solid
Be scheduled on planting box inwall, by planting box be divided into above and below two parts, be sponge strip (16) above cotton piece, cotton piece contacts position with sponge strip
Air-vent (7) is provided with the plantation outer box wall put, plant root is placed between sponge strip and cotton piece, plant leaf passes through air-vent
(7) grow outside planting box, planting box bottom, which is inserted with drainage rope (30), enables moisture to orient from the leaching of planting box bottom, and planting box one end has
Base manure groove socket (34), the lower section water that base manure groove (18) from base manure groove socket (34) takes out or inserts planting box, can be in bottom supports box
(x2) there is floating-ball level switch (15) in, water pump (19) connects top water by conduit (20) and supports box (s2) and the foster box (x2) of lower section water,
Water pump can be supported top water is extracted into the moisture from below foster box of water in box, and supporting moisture in box when top water exceedes siphon pipe (12) highly, rainbow
Moisture will be extracted into funnel (14) by suction pipe, until top water support box in moisture reach siphon pipe towards funnel one end height when siphon
Guan Caihui stops pumping, and siphon pipe can support the top water residing for it in animal excrements being extracted into excrement box (3) in box, pass through wire
(21) floating-ball level switch (15) that will change in the foster box (x2) of floating-ball level switch (15) and lower section water in excrement box (3) is contacted
Come, while connecting water pump (19) and power supply (22), when water shortage in excrement box (3) is changed, the floating-ball level switch in change excrement box is just
It can switch on power, lower section water, which supports the floating-ball level switch in box, when the moisture that lower section water is supported in box (x2) is sufficient to switch on power,
Water pump could start after two floating-ball level switch are also turned on power supply, supported in lowermost layer water and be fixed with base (23), Floating Ball Liquid Level outside box
Switch is covered with protective pot (24), can raise the animal for liking wet environment in base manure groove after fixed block (5) above base manure groove,
Up planting box (s4) inwall is fixed with axostylus axostyle (58), cotton piece is produced into doubling by axostylus axostyle, then fix a weight in cotton piece lower end
Thing (59) can be flattened cotton piece, and drainage rope (30) can be replaced with drainpipe (56) in planting box bottom, and in lower section, water supports box (x2)
Air-vent (7) under be fixed with sponge stick (55), root system of plant can be fixed on above sponge stick, then water is supported from below for the branches and leaves of plant
The air-vent of box is grown.
2. a kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that up by cotton piece (17) in planting box (s4)
After doubling, its upper end is fixed in planting box inner back wall, its broken line position is fixed on below planting box air-vent (7) on inwall,
In the crack that cotton piece lower end is hung down between base manure groove and planting box, the fixed position of its fold position is higher than its upper end fixed position, such cotton
The highest point of pieces of cloth will be located at its fold position, allow the moisture flowed down from top to drip to cotton piece upper end first, and moisture can be because the rainbow of cotton piece
Suction effect then flows to its bottom, the salinity so accumulated in the fold position of cotton piece because of moisture evaporation, meeting up around its fold position
The moisture dilution flowed in cotton piece is fallen, and is one from cotton piece collapsed position to cotton piece upper end so as to prevent the local salinization of soil of cotton piece
Individual downward inclined-plane, is conducive to the root system of plant being placed on it to grow downwards, and cotton piece (17) can prevent moisture from entering base manure groove (18)
In so prevent moisture be unfavorable for after Substances Pollution in base manure groove water support box (2) in growth of animal, root system of plant pass through cotton piece (17)
Growth can reach in base manure groove (18) and then draw nutrient from base manure groove downwards, under the air-vent (7) in lower section planting box (x4)
An Edible fungi exportation (36) is opened below cotton piece (17) fold position of side, cotton piece lower end is bypassed above base manure groove (18), then
Plant edible mushroom in base manure groove, the growth of fruit body of edible fungi can be because the obstruction guiding of its top cotton piece, then can planting box from below
(x4) grown on the Edible fungi exportation (36) on.
3. a kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that lower section breeding box (x1) is not blocked above, lower section
It is that can plant plant in the foster box (x2) of lower section water, lower section breeding box below planting box (4), lower section breeding box to be above breeding box (x1)
Thing, fixes cotton piece (17) upper end above the breeding box inner back wall of lower section, is fixed respectively above and below its positive air-vent (7)
The centre position of cotton piece, fixed cotton piece lower end below wall, so will form one inside cotton piece and be available for plant root to give birth to behind
Long space, in the cotton piece position opening towards air-vent (7), can by root system of plant from this cotton piece opening (39) inject cotton
In piece, then the branches and leaves of plant are grown by air-vent, and cotton piece the latter half is sideling flattened downwards, it is ensured that plant root growth direction phase
To downward, be conducive to plant root growth, along cotton piece below fix a baffle plate (40), using baffle plate by lower section breeding box (x1)
Plant growth space and growth of animal space are separated, and prevent moisture from making animals got sick.
4. a kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by cotton piece (17) lower end in top planting box (s4)
Fixed to the bottom surface for below its inner back wall, taking down top planting box, and by the cotton piece in the end of its cotton piece and lower section planting box (x4)
(17) upper end is connected, then is fixed to below its inner back wall and then removes its bottom surface again by inside it lower end of cotton piece in planting box of lower section
The end of cotton piece is connected with cotton piece (17) upper end in lower section breeding box (x1), the sponge removed the bottom surface of planting box and its spread above
Structure reduction manufacturing cost can be simplified after piece (8), base manure groove (18) can be fixed on planting box inwall.
5. a kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that breeding box (1), water support box (2), change excrement box (3)
It fixation superposition can also be fixed up and down side by side with planting box (4), planting box, breeding box, water are supported into box and change excrement box is combined into metope
(42) it is then attached between house column (43), rotating shaft (45), rotating shaft is fixed with the house crossbeam (44) above the metope
On be wound between rope (46), rope and have double-plastic (47), rope is clipped in the middle and is fixed on rope by double-plastic,
By one connection parbuckle screw (48) of rope, parbuckle screw other end is connected in fix bar (49), fix bar is fixed on ground (54)
On, rope is removed from fix bar can by rope together with one piece of volume of double-plastic in rotating shaft, rope is fixed in fix bar,
It can just make double-plastic expansion constitute a transparent tent to be incubated for metope, filling box is placed in the place that need not be planted above metope
(50), in parbuckle screw one have spring (33), parbuckle screw connects rope by spring.
6. a kind of box-like fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system of circular group, box (y2) and circle are supported by circular planting box (y4), circular breeding box (y1), circular water
Shape excrement box (y3) is constituted, it is characterized in that circular planting box can be divided into left side planting box (51), the right planting box (52) and following kind
Box (53) is planted, there is sponge block (29), cotton piece (17), base manure cup (28) and sponge sheet (8) inside circular planting box (y4),
Sponge sheet (8), which is layered on above circular planting box bottom, sponge sheet, puts base manure cup (28), and base manure cup top is cotton piece (17), cotton
Pieces of cloth be fixed on circular planting box (y1) inwall by circular planting box be divided into above and below two parts, be sponge block (29), cotton above cotton piece
Plant root is placed on sponge block (29) and cotton by pieces of cloth with having air-vent (7) on the circular plantation outer box wall of sponge block contact position
Between piece, plant leaf is long outside circular planting box by air-vent (7), and cotton piece can prevent moisture from entering in base manure cup (28),
Circular planting box bottom, which is inserted with drainage rope (30), enables moisture to orient from the leaching of circular planting box bottom, persevering in rounding excrement box (y3)
Warm rod (25) and ceramic particle (26), circular planting box, circular breeding box, circular water are supported box and rounding excrement box and can fixed side by side
Superposition it can fix up and down, the mutually level circular water being fixed together side by side can be made each other between supporting box (y2) by siphon pipe (12)
In moisture occur convective exchange, have check valve (27) on siphon pipe.
7. the box-like fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system of a kind of circular group according to claim 6, it is characterized in that in left side planting box (51), by cotton piece
(17) tubular is rolled into, its lower end is fixed on left side planting box (51) inwall, and its upper end is banded together with tie string (11), is tied up
Place is naturally drooped downwards, and it is in funnel-form to make cotton piece, and drainage rope (30) has been tied up at the place of tying up, and drainage rope lower end is hung down in base manure cup (28)
In crack between the planting box of the left side, drawing pin (32) nail ties up place on cotton piece, and drawing pin can be by the sea above cotton piece (17)
Continuous block (29) jack-up, makes the moisture on the block of sea be leached first by its surrounding, can after base manure cup (28) above fixed block (5)
There is base manure cup socket (37) to be raised in base manure cup on the animal for liking wet environment, left side planting box (51), base manure cup (28) can
In taking out from base manure cup socket or insert left side planting box.
8. the box-like fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system of a kind of circular group according to claim 6, it is characterized in that herbivore can be planted in planting box (52) on the right
With bacterium, cotton piece (17) is fixed on planting box (52) inwall of the right first, its middle part is inserted with plastic tube (35), cotton cylinder (31)
Upper end be banded on plastic tube (35), cotton cylinder lower end base manure cup (28) and the right planting box (52) between crack in, cotton
Cloth cylinder covers on base manure cup (28) inside it, and edible mushroom, the growth meeting of the fructification of edible mushroom are planted in base manure cup because drawing for cotton cylinder
Lead, and then grown above plastic tube, air-vent (7) of the plastic tube upper opening towards the right planting box (52).
9. the box-like fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system of a kind of circular group according to claim 6, it is characterized in that in following planting box (53), first by cotton
Pieces of cloth (17) are rolled into tubular, then its middle part are fixed on following planting box (53) inwall, its upper end is banded in tie string (11)
Then naturally droop in funnel-form together, its lower end is also banded together with tie string makes it be hung down in funnel-form in following planting box (53) bottom
And base manure cup (28) is placed inside it, cotton through the middle part of sponge block (29) and is pointed in its lower end by the drainage rope (30) come from above
Place is tied up in pieces of cloth upper end, and tie string (11) is untied into rear cotton sector-meeting forms breach, can be by base manure cup (28) under by the breach
Take out and changed in side planting box (53).
10. the box-like fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system of a kind of circular group according to claim 6, it is characterized in that plantation can be planted in circular breeding box (y1)
Thing, is rolled into tubular by cotton piece (17) first, then intermediate position is fixed on above and below air-vent (7), then by its upper end
Pencil is bundled into lower end, its upper end is fixed aloft by the drainage rope (30) hung down from the circular planting box (y4) of top, its lower end
Naturally droop, in the cotton piece position opening towards air-vent (7), can by root system of plant from this cotton piece opening (39) inject cotton
In pieces of cloth, then the branches and leaves of plant are grown by air-vent, there is a funnel-form dividing plate (38) below cotton piece, and funnel-form dividing plate will plant
Growth of animal space is separated in thing growing space and circular breeding box, prevents moisture from lead to moisture unnecessary on animals got sick, cotton piece (17)
The circular water crossed below the bottom flow direction of funnel-form dividing plate (38) is supported in box (y2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016102679374 | 2016-04-23 | ||
| CN201610267937 | 2016-04-23 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107302884A true CN107302884A (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610353042.2A Withdrawn CN107302884A (en) | 2016-04-23 | 2016-05-19 | A kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
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| CN (1) | CN107302884A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20171031 |