CN107302180A - Automatic decision simultaneously sets laser frequency and the control system and its control method of power - Google Patents

Automatic decision simultaneously sets laser frequency and the control system and its control method of power Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107302180A
CN107302180A CN201710442622.3A CN201710442622A CN107302180A CN 107302180 A CN107302180 A CN 107302180A CN 201710442622 A CN201710442622 A CN 201710442622A CN 107302180 A CN107302180 A CN 107302180A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
frequency
main
power
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710442622.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107302180B (en
Inventor
熊炜
张胤
王平俊
陈徐宗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peking University
Original Assignee
Peking University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peking University filed Critical Peking University
Priority to CN201710442622.3A priority Critical patent/CN107302180B/en
Publication of CN107302180A publication Critical patent/CN107302180A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107302180B publication Critical patent/CN107302180B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/13Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/13Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
    • H01S3/1305Feedback control systems

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic decision and set laser frequency and the control system and its control method of power.The present invention uses twin-laser structure, and main control unit can search for the output frequency of simultaneously automatic decision main laser automatically according to spectral signal, after power output to the target power of Automatic Optimal main laser, frequency is automatically become locked on atom or molecular spectrum;Beat signal is produced after closing beam from the output of laser and main laser, main control unit is capable of the magnitude relationship of automatic decision main laser and the output frequency from laser, so that output frequency of the accurate and automatic decision from laser, after Automatic Optimal is from the power output of laser to target power, frequency locking error signal is generated using main control unit, is realized in the range of 80GHz to the locking from laser frequency;The method of the present invention can be widely used in laser cooling, atomic frequency standard, the basic research such as atomic interferometer and laser wavelength meter and Technology of Precision Measurement field.

Description

Automatic decision simultaneously sets laser frequency and the control system and its control method of power
Technical field
The invention belongs to photoelectron technical field, and in particular to a kind of automatic decision and the control for setting laser frequency and power System and its control method processed.
Background technology
In the device of the related precision measurement equipment of Frequency Stabilized Lasers and application high freuqency accuracy laser, it usually needs It is interior in a big way to tune and lock the output frequency of laser.The relatively macrorelief of the aging of laser, parameter drift or working environment Laser frequency drift can be caused to go out system lock scope, so as to cause the failure of equipment or index to decline, if laser has There is the function of automatic decision and automatic setpoint frequency, the mean free error time will be substantially increased the index of equipment.
Generally, in frequency stabilized carbon dioxide laser or apply in the device of high freuqency accuracy laser, it is necessary in larger model Enclose interior tuning and lock laser frequency.Conventional method is first to be controlled laser temperature in certain fixation using control temperature unit Within the scope of (by taking semiconductor laser as an example, the uncertainty general control of temperature is in milli Kelvin/1 hour, correspondence laser frequency The uncertainty of rate is 20MHz magnitudes), the Injection Current of laser is then adjusted again so that laser frequency and certain sample are (for example Atomic air chamber, molecule air chamber or optical resonator etc.) resonance, detect and handle the spectral signal acquisition error letter that resonance is produced Number, error signal control laser frequency (electric current of controllable laser, resonant cavity length or laser temperature) is recycled, realizes and swashs The locking (uncertainty of laser frequency can be generally controlled after locking in 1MHz magnitudes) of light frequency.
Made reference using atom or molecular spectrum, laser frequency can only be locked on the discrete frequency values of several fixations, If required laser frequency and the resonant frequency of spectral line are inconsistent, external modulation device (such as acousto-optic of complexity is needed to use Modulation, or Electro-optical Modulation etc.) adjust by laser frequency, and external modulation device not necessarily being capable of seamless coverage atom or molecule All frequencies between spectral resonance frequency.Made reference using optical resonator, if the optical path difference between resonator mirror is constant, Laser frequency can only be also locked on the discrete frequency values of several fixations;If cavity length can be tuned, then adjust Humorous precision can directly affect the precision of output laser frequency.In addition, the length of resonator is highly susceptible to environment various factors Interference (such as variation of ambient temperature, humidity change, mechanical oscillation etc.), these interference can cause the resonant frequency of chamber to occur Drift, so as to influence the output frequency of laser.
Aging can cause laser under the conditions of preliminary set time, when reaching the output frequency that system needs, output light Power drop, the measurement signal intensity of generation declines, even failed so that whole device index declines;Laser parameter becomes When change or environmental condition are had compared with macrorelief, laser can not be by adjusting Injection Current by laser frequency under original design temperature Desired value is arrived in rate regulation, or laser temperature may not be locked into original setting value, and such equipment can not normal work.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of automatic decision and sets laser frequency The control system and its control method of rate and power, can be on the premise of laser fail in itself, and automatic decision is simultaneously locked Laser frequency is determined to desired value.
It is an object of the present invention to propose a kind of automatic decision and set laser frequency and the control system of power.
The automatic decision of the present invention simultaneously sets the control system of laser frequency and power and included:Main laser, from laser, First control temperature unit, the second control temperature unit, the first current unit, the second current unit, the first power detector, the second power are visited Survey device, it is saturation-absorption spectrum unit, frequency stabilization unit, high-speed photodetector, frequency divider, the first high reflection light splitting piece, second high It is reflection beam splitting piece, highly transmissive light splitting piece, the 1/1st wave plate, the 1/2nd wave plate, quarter-wave plate, first inclined Shake beam splitter prism, the second polarization beam splitter prism and programmable logic device (CPLD);Wherein, PLD is by temperature and electricity The parameter of stream is transmitted to the first control temperature unit and the first current unit, controls the output frequency and power output of main laser;It is main The output light of laser is after the 1/1st wave plate and the first polarization beam splitter prism, and the light of fraction power enters saturation Absorption spectrum unit, absorption spectrum unit transmits saturation-absorption spectrum signal to PLD;Programmable logic device Part obtains the output frequency of main laser according to saturation-absorption spectrum signal;The light of most of power passes through the first high reflection light splitting Piece;The transmitted light of first high reflection light splitting piece enters the first power detector;First power detector is connected to FPGA Device, measurement obtains the power output of main laser;The reflected light of first high reflection light splitting piece enters the second high reflection light splitting piece, Reflected light as main laser the first output light, transmitted light enter the second polarization beam splitter prism;PLD is connected To frequency stabilization unit, frequency stabilization unit is connected to the first current unit, when the power output and output frequency of main laser are target work( When rate and target frequency, PLD starts frequency stabilization unit;PLD passes temperature and the parameter of electric current The second control temperature unit and the second current unit are transported to, output frequency and power output from laser is controlled;From the defeated of laser Light extraction passes through highly transmissive light splitting piece;The reflected light of highly transmissive light splitting piece enters the second power detector;Second power detector connects PLD is connected to, measurement obtains the power output from laser;The transmitted light of highly transmissive light splitting piece passes through the two or two After/mono- wave plate and the second polarization beam splitter prism, the light transmission of most of power is used as the second output light from laser;Through With the main laser that is transmitted through the second high reflection light splitting piece after the light reflection of fraction power after second polarization beam splitter prism Swash combiner, high-speed photodetector is entered after quarter-wave plate, produce beat signal;Beat signal is by frequency dividing Device, output frequency is converted to incoming frequency 1/N, inputs to PLD, N is frequency dividing ratio, and N is natural number.
Programmable logic device (CPLD) passes through programming realization main laser parameter setting unit, main laser spectrum record Member, main laser power trace unit, from laser parameter setup unit, from laser power record unit, beat signal frequency Rate measuring unit and main control unit;Wherein, main laser parameter setting unit, main laser spectrum recording unit, main laser Power trace unit, from laser parameter setup unit, from laser power note down unit and beat signal frequency measuring unit It is respectively connecting to main control unit;First control temperature unit, the first current unit and frequency stabilization unit connect main laser parameter and set respectively Order member, main control unit sets the running parameter of main laser by main laser parameter setting unit;Saturation-absorption spectrum list Member is connected to main laser spectrum recording unit, and main laser spectrum recording unit is led by analyzing saturation-absorption spectrum The output frequency of laser;First power detector is connected to main laser power trace unit, obtains the output of main laser Power;Second control temperature unit and the second current unit are connected from laser parameter setup unit respectively, and main control unit is by from swashing Light device parameter setting unit sets the running parameter from laser;Second power detector is connected to from laser power and notes down single Member, obtains the power output from laser;Frequency divider is connected to beat signal frequency measuring unit, the output letter of measurement frequency divider Number frequency.
First power detector and the second power detector use photodiode.
High-speed photodetector uses indium gallium arsenic detector.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of automatic decision and set laser frequency and the control method of power.
The automatic decision of the present invention simultaneously sets laser frequency and the control method of power, comprises the following steps:
1) measurement obtains temperature to the regulation rate and electric current of the output frequency of main laser to the defeated of main laser in advance Go out the regulation rate of frequency, and measurement temperature to the regulation rate and electric current of the output frequency from laser to from the defeated of laser Go out the regulation rate of frequency, obtained known parameters will be measured above and are stored in main control unit;And in main control unit in advance Store the target frequency and target power and the target frequency and target power from laser of main laser;
2) desired temperature and current setting value of setting scanning main laser, and setting scan the temperature from laser Setting value and current setting value, for the frequency of automatic decision and setting main laser, main control unit is with certain frequency interval pair The desired temperature for a series of scanning main laser of temperature step size settings answered, on each desired temperature, master control list Member is with the current setting value of the smaller corresponding a series of scanning main laser of current steps setting of frequency interval;
3) the first job point of main laser is obtained:Main control unit controls first by main laser parameter setting unit Control temperature unit, main control unit produces a series of desired temperature of main lasers, swashs since minimum desired temperature to main Light device carries out temperature scanning, and controls the first current unit on each desired temperature with smaller interval scan main laser The current setting value of device, while main laser spectrum recording unit records the saturated absorption light of the main laser after digitlization in real time Spectrum signal, main control unit judges that whether occurring laser and the saturation-absorption spectrum of atomic resonance in the spectral signal recorded believes Number, the ratio in judgement for occurring transmission peaks and the corresponding electric current spacing of transmission peaks in main control unit is by spectral signal goes out spectrum letter Occur saturation-absorption spectrum signal in number and judge after the output frequency of the corresponding main laser of transmission peaks, find and target frequency The equal output frequency of rate, main control unit record the output frequency of main laser for the corresponding desired temperature of target frequency, The power output of current setting value and now main laser, so as to obtain the first job point of main laser;
4) main control unit compares under the conditions of the first job point of main laser, and the output frequency of main laser is target frequency During rate, the target power of the default main laser stored in the power output and main control unit of main laser:
If a) main laser power output and the difference of target power are within fault-tolerant interval, with first job point Parameter be main laser parameter, main control unit by main laser parameter setting unit start frequency stabilization unit, by the defeated of main laser Go out Frequency Locking at the corresponding spectral signal peak value of target frequency, that is, be locked on the resonance point of spectrum, complete main laser Frequency and power automatic decision and setting, into step 9);
If b) main laser power output and the difference of target power are beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 5);
5) second operating point of main laser is obtained:If the power output of main laser is less than target power, increase Plus the current setting value of main laser;If the power output of main laser is more than target power, reduce the electricity of main laser Setting value is flowed, then according to regulation rate and electric current pair of the temperature prestored in main control unit to the output frequency of main laser The regulation rate of the output frequency of main laser is calculated, and obtains causing the temperature value that the output frequency of main laser is constant;Master control list The temperature of main laser is set as the temperature value that calculating above is obtained by member, and the electric current of main laser is scanned again, and search is full With absorption spectrum signal, main control unit judges the output frequency of the corresponding main laser of spectral signal, and main control unit is recorded The output frequency of main laser is the corresponding desired temperature of target frequency, current setting value and the now output of main laser Power, so as to obtain second operating point of main laser;
6) main control unit compares under the conditions of second operating point of main laser, and the output frequency of main laser is target During frequency, the target power of the default main laser stored in the power output and main control unit of main laser:
If a) main laser power output and the difference of target power are within fault-tolerant interval, with second operating point Parameter be main laser parameter, main control unit by main laser parameter setting unit start frequency stabilization unit, by the defeated of main laser Go out Frequency Locking at the corresponding spectral signal peak value of target frequency, that is, be locked on the resonance point of spectrum, complete main laser Frequency and power automatic decision and setting, into step 9);
If b) main laser power output and the difference of target power are beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 7);
7) the m-th operating point of main laser is obtained, M initial values are the natural number that 3, M is >=3, and main control unit is according to (M-1) when the output frequency of main laser is target frequency under individual operating point and (M-2) individual operating point, corresponding temperature setting Value, current setting value and power output, the output frequency that calculating obtains main laser is target frequency and power is target work( During rate, the temperature of main laser is set as that above-mentioned calculating is obtained by corresponding desired temperature and current setting value, main control unit Desired temperature, then keeping temperature setting value is constant, is swept in the continuous tuning coverage of the electric current of the not mode hopping of main laser Electric current is retouched, main control unit judges the output frequency of main laser according to the spectral signal of record, and main control unit records main laser The output frequency of device is the corresponding desired temperature of target frequency, current setting value and the now power output of main laser, So as to obtain the m-th operating point of main laser;
8) main control unit compares under the conditions of the m-th operating point of main laser, and the output frequency of main laser is target During frequency, the target power of the default main laser stored in the power output and main control unit of main laser:
If a) main laser power output and the difference of target power are within fault-tolerant interval, with m-th operating point Parameter be main laser parameter, main control unit by main laser parameter setting unit start frequency stabilization unit, by the defeated of main laser Go out Frequency Locking at the corresponding spectral signal peak value of target frequency, that is, be locked on the resonance point of spectrum, complete main laser Frequency and power automatic decision and setting, into step 9);
If b) main laser power output and the difference of target power are beyond fault-tolerant interval, M=M+1, return to step 7);
9) the first job point from laser is obtained:Main control unit from laser parameter setup unit by controlling second Control temperature unit, will be set on a series of desired temperature from laser from the temperature of laser, and in each temperature Control the second current unit with smaller interval scan from the current setting value of laser in setting value, while main control unit is controlled The frequency of the output signal of beat signal frequency measuring unit measurement frequency divider, until the frequency measurement of non-zero is observed, and Obtain the output frequency from laser, main control unit record from the output frequency of laser be target frequency when temperature setting Value, current setting value and power output, obtain the first job point from laser;
10) main control unit compares under the conditions of the first job of laser point, is mesh from the output frequency of laser When marking frequency, the default target power from laser stored from the power output and main control unit of laser:
If a) difference from laser output power and target power is beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 11);
If b) from the power output of laser and the difference of target power within fault-tolerant interval, main control unit generation Frequency locking error signal, by transmitting error signal to the second current unit from laser parameter setup unit, is realized from laser The frequency of device and the automatic decision of power and setting;
11) obtain from second operating point of laser:If being less than target power from the power output of laser, increase Plus from the current setting value of laser;If being more than target power from the power output of laser, reduce the electricity from laser Setting value is flowed, then according to regulation rate and electric current pair of the temperature prestored in main control unit to the output frequency from laser Calculated from the regulation rate of the output frequency of laser, obtain causing from the constant temperature value of the output frequency of laser;Master control list Member will be set as the temperature value that calculating above is obtained from the temperature of laser, and the electric current from laser is scanned again, until seeing The frequency measurement of non-zero is observed, while main control unit control beat signal frequency measuring unit measures the output signal of frequency divider Frequency, and obtain the output frequency from laser, main control unit record from the output frequency of laser be target frequency when Desired temperature, current setting value and power output, are obtained from second operating point of laser;
12) main control unit compares under the conditions of second operating point from laser, is mesh from the output frequency of laser When marking frequency, the default target power from laser stored from the power output and main control unit of laser:
If a) difference from laser output power and target power is beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 13);
If b) from the power output of laser and the difference of target power within fault-tolerant interval, main control unit generation Frequency locking error signal, by transmitting error signal to the second current unit from laser parameter setup unit, is realized from laser The frequency of device and the automatic decision of power and setting;
13) obtain from the m-th operating point of laser, M initial values are the natural number that 3, M is >=3, and main control unit is according to (M-1) when being target frequency from the output frequency of laser under individual operating point and (M-2) individual operating point, corresponding temperature setting Value, current setting value and power output, it is target frequency from the output frequency of laser that calculating, which is obtained, and power is target work( During rate, corresponding desired temperature and current setting value, main control unit will be set as that above-mentioned calculating is obtained from the temperature of laser Desired temperature, then keeping temperature setting value is constant, is calculating sweep current near obtained current setting value, until seeing The frequency measurement of non-zero is observed, while main control unit control beat signal frequency measuring unit measures the output signal of frequency divider Frequency, and obtain the output frequency from laser, main control unit record from the output frequency of laser be target frequency when Desired temperature, current setting value and power output, are obtained from the m-th operating point of laser;
14) main control unit compares under the conditions of the m-th operating point from laser, is target from the output frequency of laser During frequency, the default target power from laser stored from the power output and main control unit of laser:
If a) difference from laser output power and target power is beyond fault-tolerant interval, M=M+1, return to step 13);
If b) from the power output of laser and the difference of target power within fault-tolerant interval, main control unit generation Frequency locking error signal, by transmitting error signal to the second current unit from laser parameter setup unit, is realized from laser The frequency of device and the automatic decision of power and setting.
Wherein, in step 3) in, the output frequency of the corresponding main laser in interval of the adjacent desired temperature of each two Continuous tuning coverage of the interval less than the electric current of the not mode hopping of main laser.
In step 9) in, the output frequency from laser is obtained, is comprised the following steps:When beat signal frequency measuring unit When measuring the frequency of non-zero, the frequency of main laser is ν, and main laser and the beat frequency rate from laser are f, can not be true The fixed output frequency from laser, now has two possible values from the frequency of laser:ν+f and ν-f;Due to electric current to from The regulation rate of the output frequency of laser is known, so after beat signal is measured, main control unit is adjusted from laser Electric current, from the rise of the output frequency of laser, the frequency of beat signal then to be measured again, if the frequency of beat signal Rate is raised, then from the frequency of laser be ν+f, if the frequency reduction of beat signal, then from the frequency of laser for ν- f。
Advantages of the present invention:
The present invention uses twin-laser structure, and main control unit can automatically be searched for according to spectral signal and automatic decision master swashs The output frequency of light device, after power output to the target power of Automatic Optimal main laser, atom is automatically become locked to by frequency Or on molecular spectrum;Beat signal is produced after closing beam from the output of laser and main laser, main control unit being capable of automatic decision The magnitude relationship of main laser and output frequency from laser, so that output frequency of the accurate and automatic decision from laser, After Automatic Optimal is from the power output of laser to target power, frequency locking error signal is generated using main control unit, in 80GHz In the range of realize to the locking from laser frequency;The method of the present invention can be widely used in laser cooling, atomic frequency standard, former The basic research such as sub- interferometer and laser wavelength meter and Technology of Precision Measurement field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the automatic decision of the present invention and sets the structure chart of laser frequency and the control system of power.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1, the automatic decision of the present embodiment and setting the control system of laser frequency and power and including:Main laser Device, from laser, the first control temperature unit, the second control temperature unit, the first current unit, the second current unit, the first power detection Device, the second power detector, saturation-absorption spectrum unit, frequency stabilization unit, high-speed photodetector, frequency divider, the first high reflection Light splitting piece, the second high reflection light splitting piece, highly transmissive light splitting piece, the 1/1st wave plate, the 1/2nd wave plate, four/ One wave plate, the first polarization beam splitter prism, the second polarization beam splitter prism and programmable logic device (CPLD);Wherein, FPGA Device CPLD is remembered by programming realization main laser parameter setting unit, main laser spectrum recording unit, main laser power Record unit, note down unit, beat signal frequency measuring unit and master control list from laser parameter setup unit, from laser power Member;Main laser parameter setting unit, main laser spectrum recording unit, main laser power trace unit, from laser ginseng Count setup unit, be respectively connecting to main control unit from laser power record unit and beat signal frequency measuring unit;First Control temperature unit, the first current unit and frequency stabilization unit connect main laser parameter setting unit respectively, and main control unit is swashed by main Light device parameter setting unit sets the running parameter of main laser;Saturation-absorption spectrum unit is connected to main laser spectrum record Unit, main laser spectrum recording unit obtains the output frequency of main laser by analyzing saturation-absorption spectrum;First power Detector is connected to main laser power trace unit, obtains the power output of main laser;Second control temperature unit and the second electricity Stream unit is connected from laser parameter setup unit respectively, and main control unit from laser parameter setup unit by setting from laser The running parameter of device;Second power detector is connected to from laser power and notes down unit, obtains the power output from laser; Frequency divider is connected to beat signal frequency measuring unit, measures the frequency of the output signal of frequency divider;PLD Main control unit is transmitted the parameter of temperature and electric current to the first control temperature unit and the first electricity by main laser parameter setting unit Unit is flowed, the output frequency and power output of main laser is controlled;The output light of main laser passes through the 1/1st wave plate After the first polarization beam splitter prism, the light of 5% power enters saturation-absorption spectrum unit, and absorption spectrum unit is by saturated absorption light Spectrum signal is transmitted to the main laser spectrum recording unit of PLD;The main control unit of PLD according to Saturation-absorption spectrum signal obtains the output frequency of main laser;The light of 95% power passes through the first high reflection light splitting piece;First The light transmission of high reflection light splitting piece 5% enters the first power detector;First power detector is connected to PLD Main laser power trace unit, measurement obtains the power output of main laser;The light of first high reflection light splitting piece 95% is anti- Inject into the second high reflection light splitting piece, the light of the second high reflection light splitting piece 95% reflects the first output light as main laser, 5% light transmission enters the second polarization beam splitter prism;The main laser parameter setting unit of PLD is connected to surely Frequency unit, frequency stabilization unit is connected to the first current unit, when main laser power output and output frequency for target power and During target frequency, PLD starts frequency stabilization unit;The main control unit of PLD from laser by joining Number setup unit transmits the parameter of temperature and electric current to the second control temperature unit and the second current unit, controls from the defeated of laser Go out frequency and power output;Pass through highly transmissive light splitting piece from the output light of laser;The light of highly transmissive light splitting piece 5% is reflected into Second power detector;Second power detector be connected to PLD from laser power note down unit, measurement Obtain the power output from laser;The 1/2nd wave plate and second that is transmitted through of the highly transmissive light of light splitting piece 95% is polarized After beam splitter prism, the light transmission of 95% power is used as the second output light from laser;Through 5% after the second polarization beam splitter prism With the sharp combiner of the main laser transmitted through the second high reflection light splitting piece after the light reflection of power, after quarter-wave plate Into high-speed photodetector, using indium gallium arsenic detector, a width of 40GHz of measurement frequency band produces beat signal;Beat signal By frequency divider, output frequency is converted to incoming frequency 1/N, inputs to the beat signal frequency of PLD and measures single Member.
The automatic decision of the present embodiment simultaneously sets laser frequency and the control method of power, comprises the following steps:
1) measurement obtains temperature to the regulation rate and electric current of the output frequency of main laser to the defeated of main laser in advance Go out the regulation rate of frequency, and measurement temperature to the regulation rate and electric current of the output frequency from laser to from the defeated of laser Go out the regulation rate of frequency, obtained known parameters will be measured above and are stored in main control unit, the order of magnitude of the tuning rate of temperature For 20GHz/K, the order of magnitude of the regulation rate of electric current is 1GHz/mA;And the mesh of main laser is prestored in main control unit Mark frequency and target power and the target frequency and target power from laser;
2) desired temperature and current setting value of setting scanning main laser, and setting scan the temperature from laser Setting value and current setting value, for the frequency of automatic decision and setting main laser, main control unit is with certain frequency interval pair The desired temperature for a series of scanning main laser of temperature step size settings answered, the interval of the adjacent desired temperature of each two The output frequency interval of corresponding main laser is less than the continuous tuning coverage of the electric current of the not mode hopping of main laser, at each On desired temperature, main control unit is with the smaller corresponding a series of scanning main laser of current steps setting of frequency interval Current setting value, current steps are relevant with sample, are 1/10th of the line width of sample;
3) the first job point of main laser is obtained:Main control unit controls first by main laser parameter setting unit Control temperature unit, main control unit produces a series of desired temperature of main lasers, swashs since minimum desired temperature to main Light device carries out temperature scanning, and controls the first current unit on each desired temperature with smaller interval scan main laser The current setting value of device, while main laser spectrum recording unit records the saturated absorption light of the main laser after digitlization in real time Spectrum signal, main control unit judges that whether occurring laser and the saturation-absorption spectrum of atomic resonance in the spectral signal recorded believes Number, the ratio in judgement for occurring transmission peaks and the corresponding electric current spacing of transmission peaks in main control unit is by spectral signal goes out spectrum letter Occur saturation-absorption spectrum signal in number and judge after the output frequency of the corresponding main laser of transmission peaks, find and target frequency The equal output frequency of rate, main control unit record the output frequency of main laser for the corresponding desired temperature of target frequency, The power output of current setting value and now main laser, so as to obtain the first job point of main laser;
4) main control unit compares under the conditions of the first job point of main laser, and the output frequency of main laser is target During frequency, the target power of the default main laser stored in the power output and main control unit of main laser:
If a) main laser power output and the difference of target power are within fault-tolerant interval, tolerance area in the present embodiment Between be ± 5%, then using the parameter of first job point as main laser parameter, main control unit is opened by main laser parameter setting unit Dynamic frequency stabilization unit, the output frequency of main laser is locked at the corresponding spectral signal peak value of target frequency, that is, is locked in light On the resonance point of spectrum, the frequency of main laser and automatic decision and the setting of power are completed, into step 9);
If b) main laser power output and the difference of target power are beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 5);
5) second operating point of main laser is obtained:If the power output of main laser is less than target power, increase Plus the current setting value of main laser;If the power output of main laser is more than target power, reduce the electricity of main laser Setting value is flowed, then according to regulation rate and electric current pair of the temperature prestored in main control unit to the output frequency of main laser The regulation rate of the output frequency of main laser is calculated, and obtains causing the temperature value that the output frequency of main laser is constant;Master control list The temperature of main laser is set as the temperature value that calculating above is obtained by member, and the electric current of main laser is scanned again, and search is full With absorption spectrum signal, main control unit judges the output frequency of the corresponding main laser of spectral signal, and main control unit is recorded The output frequency of main laser is the corresponding desired temperature of target frequency, current setting value and the now output of main laser Power, so as to obtain second operating point of main laser;
6) main control unit compares under the conditions of second operating point, when the output frequency of main laser is target frequency, main The target power of the default main laser stored in the power output and main control unit of laser:
If a) main laser power output and the difference of target power are within fault-tolerant interval, with second operating point Parameter be main laser parameter, main control unit by main laser parameter setting unit start frequency stabilization unit, by the defeated of main laser Go out Frequency Locking at the corresponding spectral signal peak value of target frequency, that is, be locked on the resonance point of spectrum, complete main laser Frequency and power automatic decision and setting, into step 9);
If b) main laser power output and the difference of target power are beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 7);
7) the m-th operating point of main laser is obtained, M initial values are the natural number that 3, M is >=3, and main control unit is according to (M-1) when the output frequency of main laser is target frequency under individual operating point and (M-2) individual operating point, corresponding temperature setting Value, current setting value and power output, the output frequency that calculating obtains main laser is target frequency and power is target work( During rate, the temperature of main laser is set as that above-mentioned calculating is obtained by corresponding desired temperature and current setting value, main control unit Desired temperature, then keeping temperature setting value is constant, is swept in the continuous tuning coverage of the electric current of the not mode hopping of main laser Electric current is retouched, main control unit judges the output frequency of main laser according to the spectral signal of record, and main control unit records main laser The output frequency of device is the corresponding desired temperature of target frequency, current setting value and the now power output of main laser, So as to obtain the m-th operating point of main laser;
8) main control unit compares under the conditions of the m-th operating point of main laser, and the output frequency of main laser is target During frequency, the target power of the default main laser stored in the power output and main control unit of main laser:
If c) main laser power output and the difference of target power are within fault-tolerant interval (± 5%), with m-th The parameter of operating point is main laser parameter, and main control unit starts frequency stabilization unit by main laser parameter setting unit, by main laser The output frequency of device is locked at the corresponding spectral signal peak value of target frequency, that is, is locked on the resonance point of spectrum, completes master The frequency of laser and the automatic decision of power and setting, into step 9);
If d) main laser power output and the difference of target power are beyond fault-tolerant interval (± 5%), M=M+1 is returned Return step 7);
9) the first job point from laser is obtained:Main control unit from laser parameter setup unit by controlling second Control temperature unit, will be set on a series of desired temperature from laser from the temperature of laser, and in each temperature Control the second current unit with smaller interval scan from the current setting value of laser in setting value, while main control unit is controlled The frequency of the output signal of beat signal frequency measuring unit measurement frequency divider, until the frequency measurement of non-zero is observed, this When from the difference on the frequency of laser and main laser in the range of ± 40GHz, and the output frequency from laser is obtained, when beat frequency letter When number frequency measurement unit measures the frequency of non-zero, the frequency of main laser is ν, and the beat frequency rate of two lasers is f, and The output frequency from laser is not can determine that, now there are two possible values from the frequency of laser:ν+f and ν-f;Due to electricity It is known to flow to the regulation rate of the output frequency from laser, so after beat signal is measured, main control unit adjustment from The electric current of laser causes the output frequency rise from laser, and the frequency of beat signal is then measured again, if beat frequency is believed Number frequency rise, then from the frequency of laser be ν+f, if the frequency reduction of beat signal, then from the frequency of laser Rate is ν-f, main control unit record from the output frequency of laser be target frequency when desired temperature, current setting value and defeated Go out power, obtain the first job point from laser;
10) main control unit compares under the conditions of the first job of laser point, is mesh from the output frequency of laser When marking frequency, the default target power from laser stored from the power output and main control unit of laser:
If a) from the difference of laser output power and target power fault-tolerant interval (being ± 5% in the present embodiment) with Outside, into step 11);
If b) from the power output of laser and the difference of target power within fault-tolerant interval, main control unit generation Frequency locking error signal, by transmitting error signal to the second current unit from laser parameter setup unit, is realized from laser The frequency of device and the automatic decision of power and setting;
11) obtain from second operating point of laser:If being less than target power from the power output of laser, increase Plus from the current setting value of laser;If being more than target power from the power output of laser, reduce the electricity from laser Setting value is flowed, then according to regulation rate and electric current pair of the temperature prestored in main control unit to the output frequency from laser Calculated from the regulation rate of the output frequency of laser, obtain causing from the constant temperature value of the output frequency of laser;Master control list Member will be set as the temperature value that calculating above is obtained from the temperature of laser, and the electric current from laser is scanned again, until seeing The frequency measurement of non-zero is observed, while main control unit control beat signal frequency measuring unit measures the output signal of frequency divider Frequency, and obtain the output frequency from laser, main control unit record from the output frequency of laser be target frequency when Desired temperature, current setting value and power output, are obtained from second operating point of laser;
12) main control unit compares under the conditions of second operating point from laser, is mesh from the output frequency of laser When marking frequency, the default target power from laser stored from the power output and main control unit of laser:
If a) difference from laser output power and target power is beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 13);
If b) from the power output of laser and the difference of target power within fault-tolerant interval, main control unit generation Frequency locking error signal, by transmitting error signal to the second current unit from laser parameter setup unit, is realized from laser The frequency of device and the automatic decision of power and setting;
13) obtain from the m-th operating point of laser, M initial values are the natural number that 3, M is >=3, and main control unit is according to (M-1) when being target frequency from the output frequency of laser under individual operating point and (M-2) individual operating point, corresponding temperature setting Value, current setting value and power output, it is target frequency from the output frequency of laser that calculating, which is obtained, and power is target work( During rate, corresponding desired temperature and current setting value, main control unit will be set as that above-mentioned calculating is obtained from the temperature of laser Desired temperature, then keeping temperature setting value is constant, is calculating sweep current near obtained current setting value, until seeing The frequency measurement of non-zero is observed, while main control unit control beat signal frequency measuring unit measures the output signal of frequency divider Frequency, and obtain the output frequency from laser, main control unit record from the output frequency of laser be target frequency when Desired temperature, current setting value and power output, are obtained from the m-th operating point of laser;
14) main control unit compares under the conditions of the m-th operating point from laser, is target from the output frequency of laser During frequency, the default target power from laser stored from the power output and main control unit of laser:
If a) difference from laser output power and target power is beyond fault-tolerant interval, M=M+1, return to step 13);
If b) from the power output of laser and the difference of target power within fault-tolerant interval, main control unit generation Frequency locking error signal, by transmitting error signal to the second current unit from laser parameter setup unit, is realized from laser The frequency of device and the automatic decision of power and setting.
It is finally noted that, the purpose for publicizing and implementing example is that help further understands the present invention, but this area Technical staff be appreciated that:Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and the appended claims, it is various to replace and repair It is all possible for changing.Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to embodiment disclosure of that, and the scope of protection of present invention is to weigh The scope that sharp claim is defined is defined.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automatic decision simultaneously sets laser frequency and the control system of power, it is characterised in that the control system includes: Main laser, from laser, the first control temperature unit, the second control temperature unit, the first current unit, the second current unit, the first work( Rate detector, the second power detector, saturation-absorption spectrum unit, frequency stabilization unit, high-speed photodetector, frequency divider, first High reflection light splitting piece, the second high reflection light splitting piece, highly transmissive light splitting piece, the 1/1st wave plate, the 1/2nd wave plate, Quarter-wave plate, the first polarization beam splitter prism, the second polarization beam splitter prism and programmable logic device (CPLD);Wherein, it is described PLD transmits the parameter of temperature and electric current to the first control temperature unit and the first current unit, controls main laser Output frequency and power output;The output light of shown main laser passes through the 1/1st wave plate and the first polarization beam splitting rib After mirror, the light of fraction power enters saturation-absorption spectrum unit, absorption spectrum unit by saturation-absorption spectrum signal transmit to PLD;PLD obtains the output frequency of main laser according to saturation-absorption spectrum signal;Big portion The light of power is divided to pass through the first high reflection light splitting piece;The transmitted light of first high reflection light splitting piece enters the first power detector;The One power detector is connected to PLD, and measurement obtains the power output of main laser;First high reflection light splitting piece Reflected light enter the second high reflection light splitting piece, reflected light is as the first output light of main laser, and transmitted light enters second inclined Shake beam splitter prism;PLD is connected to frequency stabilization unit, and frequency stabilization unit is connected to the first current unit, works as main laser Power output and output frequency be target power and target frequency when, PLD start frequency stabilization unit;It is programmable Logical device transmits the parameter of temperature and electric current to the second control temperature unit and the second current unit, controls the output from laser Frequency and power output;Pass through highly transmissive light splitting piece from the output light of laser;The reflected light of highly transmissive light splitting piece enters second Power detector;Second power detector is connected to PLD, and measurement obtains the power output from laser;It is high saturating The transmitted light of light splitting piece is penetrated after the 1/2nd wave plate and the second polarization beam splitter prism, the light transmission of most of power is made For from the second output light of laser;After the light reflection of fraction power after the second polarization beam splitter prism with it is high anti-through second The sharp combiner of the main laser of light splitting piece transmission is penetrated, high-speed photodetector is entered after quarter-wave plate, bat is produced Frequency signal;Beat signal passes through frequency divider, and output frequency is converted to incoming frequency 1/N, inputs to PLD, N is Frequency dividing ratio, N is natural number.
2. control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the programmable logic device (CPLD) passes through programming realization Main laser parameter setting unit, main laser spectrum recording unit, main laser power trace unit, set from laser parameter Order is first, note down unit, beat signal frequency measuring unit and main control unit from laser power;Wherein, main laser parameter Setup unit, main laser spectrum recording unit, main laser power trace unit, from laser parameter setup unit, from swash Light device power notes down unit and beat signal frequency measuring unit is respectively connecting to main control unit;First control temperature unit, the first electricity Stream unit and frequency stabilization unit connect main laser parameter setting unit respectively, and main control unit passes through main laser parameter setting unit The running parameter of main laser is set;Saturation-absorption spectrum unit is connected to main laser spectrum recording unit, main laser light Recording unit is composed by analyzing saturation-absorption spectrum, the output frequency of main laser is obtained;First power detector is connected to master Laser power recording unit, obtains the power output of main laser;Second control temperature unit and the second current unit are connected respectively From laser parameter setup unit, main control unit is by setting the running parameter from laser from laser parameter setup unit; Second power detector is connected to from laser power and notes down unit, obtains the power output from laser;Frequency divider is connected to Beat signal frequency measuring unit, measures the frequency of the output signal of frequency divider.
3. control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first power detector and the second power detector Using photodiode.
4. control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-speed photodetector is detected using indium gallium arsenic Device.
5. a kind of automatic decision simultaneously sets laser frequency and the control method of power, it is characterised in that the control method includes Following steps:
1) measurement in advance obtains temperature to the output frequency of the regulation rate and electric current of the output frequency of main laser to main laser The regulation rate of rate, and measurement temperature to the regulation rate and electric current of the output frequency from laser to the output frequency from laser The regulation rate of rate, obtained known parameters will be measured above and are stored in main control unit;And prestored in main control unit The target frequency and target power of main laser and the target frequency and target power from laser;
2) desired temperature and current setting value of setting scanning main laser, and setting scanning are set from the temperature of laser Value and current setting value, for the frequency of automatic decision and setting main laser, main control unit is corresponding with certain frequency interval Temperature step size settings it is a series of scanning main laser desired temperature, on each desired temperature, main control unit with The current setting value of the corresponding a series of scanning main laser of current steps setting of smaller frequency interval;
3) the first job point of main laser is obtained:Main control unit controls the first temperature control by main laser parameter setting unit Unit, main control unit produces a series of desired temperature of main lasers, to main laser since minimum desired temperature Temperature scanning is carried out, and the first current unit is controlled with smaller interval scan main laser on each desired temperature Current setting value, while main laser spectrum recording unit records the saturation-absorption spectrum letter of the main laser after digitlization in real time Number, main control unit judges the saturation-absorption spectrum signal of laser and atomic resonance whether occur in the spectral signal recorded, The ratio in judgement for occurring transmission peaks and the corresponding electric current spacing of transmission peaks in main control unit is by spectral signal goes out spectral signal After the middle output frequency for saturation-absorption spectrum signal occur and judging the corresponding main laser of transmission peaks, find and target frequency Equal output frequency, the output frequency that main control unit records main laser is the corresponding desired temperature of target frequency, electricity Setting value and the now power output of main laser are flowed, so as to obtain the first job point of main laser;
4) main control unit compares under the conditions of the first job point of main laser, and the output frequency of main laser is target frequency When, the target power of the default main laser stored in the power output and main control unit of main laser:
If a) main laser power output and the difference of target power are within fault-tolerant interval, with the ginseng of first job point Number is main laser parameter, and main control unit starts frequency stabilization unit by main laser parameter setting unit, by the output frequency of main laser Rate is locked at the corresponding spectral signal peak value of target frequency, that is, is locked on the resonance point of spectrum, completes the frequency of main laser The automatic decision and setting of rate and power, into step 9);
If b) main laser power output and the difference of target power are beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 5);
5) second operating point of main laser is obtained:If the power output of main laser is less than target power, increase master The current setting value of laser;If the power output of main laser is more than target power, the electric current for reducing main laser is set Definite value, then swashs according to the temperature prestored in main control unit to the regulation rate and electric current of the output frequency of main laser to main The regulation rate of the output frequency of light device is calculated, and obtains causing the temperature value that the output frequency of main laser is constant;Main control unit will The temperature of main laser is set as the temperature value that calculating above is obtained, and the electric current of main laser is scanned again, and search saturation is inhaled Spectral signal is received, main control unit judges the output frequency of the corresponding main laser of spectral signal, and main control unit is recorded main sharp The output frequency of light device is the corresponding desired temperature of target frequency, current setting value and the now output work of main laser Rate, so as to obtain second operating point of main laser;
6) main control unit compares under the conditions of second operating point of main laser, and the output frequency of main laser is target frequency When, the target power of the default main laser stored in the power output and main control unit of main laser:
If a) main laser power output and the difference of target power are within fault-tolerant interval, with the ginseng of second operating point Number is main laser parameter, and main control unit starts frequency stabilization unit by main laser parameter setting unit, by the output frequency of main laser Rate is locked at the corresponding spectral signal peak value of target frequency, that is, is locked on the resonance point of spectrum, completes the frequency of main laser The automatic decision and setting of rate and power, into step 9);
If b) main laser power output and the difference of target power are beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 7);
7) the m-th operating point of main laser is obtained, M initial values are the natural number that 3, M is >=3, and main control unit is according to (M-1) When the output frequency of main laser is target frequency under individual operating point and (M-2) individual operating point, corresponding desired temperature, electricity Setting value and power output are flowed, is calculated and is obtained the output frequency of main laser and be target frequency and when power is target power, The temperature of main laser is set as the temperature that above-mentioned calculating is obtained by corresponding desired temperature and current setting value, main control unit Setting value, then keeping temperature setting value is constant, in the continuous tuning coverage sweep current of the electric current of the not mode hopping of main laser, Main control unit judges the output frequency of main laser according to the spectral signal of record, and main control unit records the output of main laser Frequency is the corresponding desired temperature of target frequency, current setting value and the now power output of main laser, so as to obtain The m-th operating point of main laser;
8) main control unit compares under the conditions of the m-th operating point of main laser, and the output frequency of main laser is target frequency When, the target power of the default main laser stored in the power output and main control unit of main laser:
If a) main laser power output and the difference of target power are within fault-tolerant interval, with the ginseng of m-th operating point Number is main laser parameter, and main control unit starts frequency stabilization unit by main laser parameter setting unit, by the output frequency of main laser Rate is locked at the corresponding spectral signal peak value of target frequency, that is, is locked on the resonance point of spectrum, completes the frequency of main laser The automatic decision and setting of rate and power, into step 9);
If b) main laser power output and the difference of target power are beyond fault-tolerant interval, M=M+1, return to step 7);
9) the first job point from laser is obtained:Main control unit from laser parameter setup unit by controlling the second temperature control Unit, will be set on a series of desired temperature from laser from the temperature of laser, and in the setting of each temperature Control the second current unit with smaller interval scan from the current setting value of laser in value, while main control unit controls beat frequency The frequency of the output signal of signal frequency measuring unit measurement frequency divider, until observing the frequency measurement of non-zero, and is obtained From the output frequency of laser, main control unit record from the output frequency of laser be target frequency when desired temperature, electricity Setting value and power output are flowed, the first job point from laser is obtained;
10) main control unit compares under the conditions of the first job of laser point, is target frequency from the output frequency of laser During rate, the default target power from laser stored from the power output and main control unit of laser:
If a) difference from laser output power and target power is beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 11);
If b) from the power output of laser and the difference of target power within fault-tolerant interval, main control unit generation frequency locking Error signal, by transmitting error signal to the second current unit from laser parameter setup unit, is realized from laser The automatic decision and setting of frequency and power;
11) obtain from second operating point of laser:If being less than target power from the power output of laser, increase from The current setting value of laser;If being more than target power from the power output of laser, reduce and set from the electric current of laser Definite value, then according to the temperature prestored in main control unit to the regulation rate and electric current of the output frequency from laser to from swashing The regulation rate of the output frequency of light device is calculated, and obtains causing from the constant temperature value of the output frequency of laser;Main control unit will It is set as the temperature value that calculating above is obtained from the temperature of laser, the electric current from laser is scanned again, until observes The frequency measurement of non-zero, while the frequency of the output signal of main control unit control beat signal frequency measuring unit measurement frequency divider Rate, and obtain the output frequency from laser, main control unit record from the output frequency of laser be target frequency when temperature Setting value, current setting value and power output, are obtained from second operating point of laser;
12) main control unit compares under the conditions of second operating point from laser, is target frequency from the output frequency of laser During rate, the default target power from laser stored from the power output and main control unit of laser:
If a) difference from laser output power and target power is beyond fault-tolerant interval, into step 13);
If b) from the power output of laser and the difference of target power within fault-tolerant interval, main control unit generation frequency locking Error signal, by transmitting error signal to the second current unit from laser parameter setup unit, is realized from laser The automatic decision and setting of frequency and power;
13) obtain from the m-th operating point of laser, M initial values are the natural number that 3, M is >=3, and main control unit is according to (M- 1) when being target frequency from the output frequency of laser under individual operating point and (M-2) individual operating point, corresponding desired temperature, Current setting value and power output, it is target frequency from the output frequency of laser that calculating, which is obtained, and power is target power When, corresponding desired temperature and current setting value, main control unit will be set as what above-mentioned calculating was obtained from the temperature of laser Desired temperature, then keeping temperature setting value is constant, is calculating sweep current near obtained current setting value, until observation To the frequency measurement of non-zero, while main control unit control beat signal frequency measuring unit measures the output signal of frequency divider Frequency, and obtain the output frequency from laser, main control unit record from the output frequency of laser be target frequency when temperature Setting value, current setting value and power output are spent, is obtained from the m-th operating point of laser;
14) main control unit compares under the conditions of the m-th operating point from laser, is target frequency from the output frequency of laser When, the default target power from laser stored from the power output and main control unit of laser:
If a) difference from laser output power and target power is beyond fault-tolerant interval, M=M+1, return to step 13);
If b) from the power output of laser and the difference of target power within fault-tolerant interval, main control unit generation frequency locking Error signal, by transmitting error signal to the second current unit from laser parameter setup unit, is realized from laser The automatic decision and setting of frequency and power.
6. control method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 3) in, the adjacent desired temperature of each two The corresponding main laser in interval output frequency interval be less than main laser not mode hopping electric current continuous tuning coverage.
7. control method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 9) in, the output frequency from laser is obtained, Comprise the following steps:When beat signal frequency measuring unit measures the frequency of non-zero, the frequency of main laser is ν, two The beat frequency rate of laser is f, not can determine that the output frequency from laser, now has two possibility from the frequency of laser Value:ν+f and ν-f;Because electric current is known to the regulation rate of the output frequency from laser, so measuring beat frequency After signal, main control unit is adjusted to raise from the output frequency of laser from the electric current of laser, and beat frequency is then measured again The frequency of signal, if the frequency rise of beat signal, then from the frequency of laser be ν+f, if the frequency of beat signal Reduction, then from the frequency of laser be ν-f.
CN201710442622.3A 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Judge automatically and set the control method of laser frequency and power Active CN107302180B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710442622.3A CN107302180B (en) 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Judge automatically and set the control method of laser frequency and power

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710442622.3A CN107302180B (en) 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Judge automatically and set the control method of laser frequency and power

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107302180A true CN107302180A (en) 2017-10-27
CN107302180B CN107302180B (en) 2019-05-14

Family

ID=60136341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710442622.3A Active CN107302180B (en) 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 Judge automatically and set the control method of laser frequency and power

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107302180B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108054628A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-18 深圳市创鑫激光股份有限公司 Control system, laser, the equipment with laser of laser
CN109115252A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-01 太原理工大学 A kind of Grating examinations device based on fiber annular cavity-type BPM
CN109449742A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-08 北京航空航天大学 One kind being used for SERF atom inertial measuring unit laser bistable frequency light path system
CN110646101A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-03 中国科学院国家授时中心 Laser wavelength automatic tracking method and system for optical fiber time transmission
CN110867720A (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-06 北京大学 Miniaturized low-cost large-frequency tuning range frequency-stabilized laser system and method
CN111697422A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Phase modulation type Raman optical power control method and system
CN113594859A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 上海禾赛科技有限公司 Injection locking correction method and device
CN117433645A (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-23 重庆航伟光电科技有限公司 Semiconductor laser wavelength measurement method, device, chip and terminal

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5153888A (en) * 1990-08-22 1992-10-06 Yokogawa Electric Corporation Optical laser frequency stabilizer
WO2001076026A1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-11 National Institute Of Standards And Technology ('nist') Mode-locked pulsed laser system and method
EP1298831A1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-02 Alcatel A CA-RZ optical clock signal generator, and a resynchronized optical multiplexer containing such a generator
US20100303111A1 (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 Redfern Integrated Optics, Inc. Pair of optically locked semiconductor narrow linewidth external cavity lasers with frequency offset tuning

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5153888A (en) * 1990-08-22 1992-10-06 Yokogawa Electric Corporation Optical laser frequency stabilizer
WO2001076026A1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-11 National Institute Of Standards And Technology ('nist') Mode-locked pulsed laser system and method
EP1298831A1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-02 Alcatel A CA-RZ optical clock signal generator, and a resynchronized optical multiplexer containing such a generator
US20100303111A1 (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 Redfern Integrated Optics, Inc. Pair of optically locked semiconductor narrow linewidth external cavity lasers with frequency offset tuning

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108054628A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-18 深圳市创鑫激光股份有限公司 Control system, laser, the equipment with laser of laser
CN108054628B (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-03-19 深圳市创鑫激光股份有限公司 Control system, laser, the equipment with laser of laser
CN110867720A (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-06 北京大学 Miniaturized low-cost large-frequency tuning range frequency-stabilized laser system and method
CN110867720B (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-09-08 北京大学 Miniaturized low-cost large-frequency tuning range frequency-stabilized laser system and method
CN109115252A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-01 太原理工大学 A kind of Grating examinations device based on fiber annular cavity-type BPM
CN109449742A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-08 北京航空航天大学 One kind being used for SERF atom inertial measuring unit laser bistable frequency light path system
CN110646101A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-03 中国科学院国家授时中心 Laser wavelength automatic tracking method and system for optical fiber time transmission
CN113594859A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 上海禾赛科技有限公司 Injection locking correction method and device
CN113594859B (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-02-21 上海禾赛科技有限公司 Injection locking correction method and device
CN111697422A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Phase modulation type Raman optical power control method and system
CN111697422B (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-14 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Phase modulation type Raman optical power control method and system
CN117433645A (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-23 重庆航伟光电科技有限公司 Semiconductor laser wavelength measurement method, device, chip and terminal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107302180B (en) 2019-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107302180A (en) Automatic decision simultaneously sets laser frequency and the control system and its control method of power
CA1315565C (en) Spectroscopy system for atomic vapor laser separation
CN104316186A (en) Spectral measurement method based on optical frequency combs
CN103855599B (en) Utilize the method that scanning confocal chamber F-P interferometer realizes laser rrequency-offset-lock
CN102901616B (en) Method and equipment for measuring laser line width
CN109029740B (en) Device and method for measuring atomic hyperfine structure
CN104819957A (en) CRDS principle-based gas concentration measurement system of continuously adjustable laser light source
CN110429451A (en) A kind of mode mode hopping suppressing method and system for optical-electronic oscillator
CN110783806A (en) Automatic locking and relocking system of ultrastable laser and working method thereof
CN104180903A (en) Device and method for measuring free spectral range of optical cavity
US20030227629A1 (en) Laser spectroscopy using a master/slave architecture
CN109580032A (en) The super steady optics cavity zero crossing temperature measuring device of one kind and measurement method
CN115102032A (en) FPGA laser automatic frequency stabilization system based on atomic absorption spectrum and method thereof
EP3213378B1 (en) Fast calibration and programming optical components
CN106768873A (en) A kind of method and device for measuring high-fineness fineness of cavity
CN110031427B (en) Scanning detection method for environmental gas and laser radar
CN106199623B (en) A kind of femtosecond laser intermode beat frequency method range-measurement system
JPH0812246B2 (en) Electrical / optical distance measuring device
EP4332667A1 (en) Optical frequency comb generator control device
KR101092484B1 (en) terahertz spectrum analyzer
Bogataj et al. A highly stable OEO using a multi-purpose optical-delay stabilization system
CN111048980A (en) Wide-range frequency sweeping technology of narrow-linewidth laser
CN117239530B (en) Device and method for automatically searching and locking digital laser frequency
US7161967B2 (en) Method for checking the regulation state of a frequency-stabilized laser system and frequency-stabilized laser system
Wang et al. $1.5\\mu\mathrm {m} $ Wavelength Standard based on Acetylene Saturated Absorption at NIM

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant