CN107302137A - Many long-range electric-regulating device, multi-frequency antenna device and Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna devices - Google Patents

Many long-range electric-regulating device, multi-frequency antenna device and Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107302137A
CN107302137A CN201610237785.3A CN201610237785A CN107302137A CN 107302137 A CN107302137 A CN 107302137A CN 201610237785 A CN201610237785 A CN 201610237785A CN 107302137 A CN107302137 A CN 107302137A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
helical gear
phase shifter
regulating
range electric
antenna device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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CN201610237785.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘承明
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Anfersch Technology Co
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RFS Radio Frequency Systems Shanghai Co Ltd
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Application filed by RFS Radio Frequency Systems Shanghai Co Ltd filed Critical RFS Radio Frequency Systems Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610237785.3A priority Critical patent/CN107302137A/en
Publication of CN107302137A publication Critical patent/CN107302137A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/34Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/02Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
    • H01Q3/08Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation

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  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of many long-range electric-regulating devices, including a stepper motor and multiple phase shifter networks being connected therewith by transmission unit, wherein, one stepper motor is selectively driven any one or any number of in the multiple phase shifter network simultaneously by control module.Present invention also offers the multi-frequency antenna device and Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna for including above-mentioned many long-range electric-regulating devices.The present invention uses a stepper motor, by controlling the switch on PCB, control the break-make of electromagnetic clutch, and then optionally drive one or more phase shifter network simultaneously, reliability, stability and the flexibility of many long-range electric-regulating devices are improved, cost is reduced, and reduce the volume of many long-range electric-regulating devices, and then the multi-frequency antenna device or the volume of Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device for using many long-range electric-regulating devices are reduced, improve flexibility.

Description

Many long-range electric-regulating device, multi-frequency antenna device and Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of many long-range electric-regulating devices, corresponding Multi-frequency antenna device and Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device.
Background technology
The frequency range of each in multifrequency antenna each have remotely electricity tune (Remoted Electrical Tilt, RET), many remotely electricity tunes (RETs) are a trend of future development.But for traditional Single-band antenna or multifrequency antenna, commonly using an automatic control unit (Automatic Control Unit, ACU) phase shifter network (Phase Shifter Network, PSN) is driven with reality Existing RET.For multifrequency antenna, multiple ACU are required.But ACU, which is one, has step The integration module of stepper motor and control circuit, it is more complicated than purely mechanic control or pure electric control.Cause Either reliability, cost or size are all the big problems for needing to solve for this.
Existing technical scheme is by control circuit and stepper motor separation.This method causes each The each PSN of driving stepper motor, and the multiple stepping electricity of only one control PCB module management Machine, by stepper motor make be less than ACU modules, concrete structure such as Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows existing The overall structure figure of many long-range electric-regulating devices in technology.But, the program still needs multiple steppings Motor, each PSN depends on the stepper motor of itself, if motor breaks down, PSN can not be by just Often driving.The quantity of motor is more, and the probability broken down is bigger, and cost is higher, and the sky needed Between it is bigger.
Therefore how while multiple phase shifter network normal works are ensured, stepper motor is reduced Quantity turns into one of technical problem of those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of many long-range electric-regulating devices, corresponding multi-frequency antenna device and Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device.
According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of many long-range electric-regulating devices, wherein, the device Including a stepper motor and multiple phase shifter networks being connected therewith by transmission unit, its In, one stepper motor is selectively driven the multiple phase shift simultaneously by control module It is any one or any number of in device network.
Preferably, the transmission unit includes:
The first helical gear being connected with one stepper motor;
The second main helical gear being meshed with first helical gear;
The gear shaft being connected with the described second main helical gear, wherein, the gear shaft is also associated with Multiple second from helical gear;
With the 3rd helical gear multiple electromagnetic clutch, wherein, the 3rd helical gear with it is described Second main helical gear second is meshed from helical gear, wherein, the multiple electromagnetic clutch passes through Interconnecting module is connected with the multiple phase shifter network respectively.
Preferably, the multiple electromagnetic clutch is connected with the control module by circuit, institute State control module control electric current and flow into one or more of the multiple electromagnetic clutch, to control One or more of the multiple electromagnetic clutch transmits power respectively by the interconnecting module One or more of to the multiple phase shifter network.
Preferably, the interconnecting module is adapted to for hexadecimal corresponding with the phase shifter network Device.
Preferably, first helical gear, the second main helical gear, second are from helical gear, the 3rd oblique Gear includes following at least any one:
Metal helical gear;
Plastic beveled wheel.
Preferably, the control module is integrated control PCB.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of multi-frequency antenna device, wherein, it is described Multi-frequency antenna device includes many long-range electric-regulating devices as described above.
Preferably, the number of frequency bands of the multi-frequency antenna device and the quantity phase of the phase shifter network When.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device, Wherein, the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device includes many long-range electric-regulating devices as described above.
Preferably, the number of frequency bands of the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device and the phase shifter net The quantity of network is suitable.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
The present invention, by controlling the switch on PCB, controls electromagnetic clutch using a stepper motor The break-make of device, and then one or more phase shifter network optionally is driven simultaneously, improve many Reliability, stability and the flexibility of remotely electricity tune device, reduce cost, and reduce how far The volume of journey electric-regulating device, and then reduce the multifrequency antenna dress using many long-range electric-regulating devices Put or Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device volume, improve flexibility.Moreover, of the invention Collocation uses plastic beveled wheel and copper helical gear, overall to improve making for many long-range electric-regulating devices With life-span and cost.
Further, the present invention transmits power using electromagnetic clutch, not only reduces cost, subtracts Arrangement space is lacked, but also can effectively transmit larger moment of torsion, by the power to greatest extent Be transferred in corresponding phase shifter network, reduce transmitting procedure in loss.
Further, the present invention controls electricity corresponding with specifying phase shifter network by control module Magnet clutch is connected, and power is transmitted to specified phase shifter network, realizes many long-range electric-regulating devices Regulation and control to multi-frequency antenna device angle of declination.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, The other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure diagram of many long-range electric-regulating devices in the prior art;
Fig. 2 shows according to an embodiment of the invention to include the how long-range electricity of five phase shifter networks Adjust the structural representation of device;
Fig. 3 shows according to an embodiment of the invention how long-range including five phase shifter networks The overall structure diagram of electric-regulating device.
Same or analogous reference represents same or analogous part in accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
It should be mentioned that disclosed herein before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail Concrete structure and function detail are only representational, and are for describing the exemplary of the present invention The purpose of embodiment.But the present invention can be implemented by many alternative forms, and not It should be construed as being limited only by the embodiments set forth herein.
It should be appreciated that when a unit is referred to as " connecting " or " coupled " to another unit When, it can be connected or coupled to another unit, or there may be temporary location. On the other hand, when a unit is referred to as " being directly connected " or " directly coupled " to another unit When, then in the absence of temporary location.Should explain in a comparable manner be used for description unit it Between relation other words (such as compared to " between being directly in ... " " between being in ... ", " with ... it is neighbouring " compared to " with ... it is directly adjacent to " etc.).
Term used herein above is not intended to limit example just for the sake of description specific embodiment Property embodiment.Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, otherwise singulative " one used herein above It is individual ", " one " also attempt to include plural number.It is to be further understood that term used herein above " comprising " and/or "comprising" provide stated feature, integer, step, operation, unit and/ Or the presence of component, and do not preclude the presence or addition of other one or more features, integer, step, Operation, unit, component and/or its combination.
It should further be mentioned that in some replaces realization modes, the function/action being previously mentioned can be with Occur according to the order different from being indicated in accompanying drawing.For example, depending on involved function/ Action, the two width figures shown in succession can essentially substantially simultaneously perform or sometimes can be according to Opposite order is performed.
Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all terms (including technology and scientific terminology) used herein All there is the identical being generally understood with the technical staff in exemplary embodiment art to contain Justice.It is to be further understood that unless being explicitly defined herein, otherwise for example usually used Those terms defined in dictionary should be construed as having with it in the context of association area The consistent implication of implication, without that should be solved according to Utopian or excessively formal meaning Release.
It should be noted that the present invention can be in the assembly of software and/or software and hardware by reality Apply, for example, can using application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), general purpose computer or any other Similar hardware device is realized.In one embodiment, software program of the invention can pass through place Reason device performs to realize steps described above or function.Similarly, software program of the invention (bag Include the data structure of correlation) it can be stored in computer readable recording medium storing program for performing, for example, RAM Memory, magnetically or optically driver or floppy disc and similar devices.In addition, some steps of the present invention Or function can employ hardware to realize, for example, coordinating as with processor so as to perform each step Or the circuit of function.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that not conflicting In the case of, embodiment and embodiment feature in the application can be mutually combined.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of many long-range electric-regulating devices, including a step Stepper motor and multiple phase shifter networks being connected therewith by transmission unit, wherein, it is one Stepper motor is selectively driven in the multiple phase shifter network simultaneously by control module It is any one or any number of.
One of embodiment is as shown in Fig. 2 many remotely electricity tunes to include five phase shifter networks Exemplified by device, many remotely electricity tunes dress by five phase shifter networks of a driving stepper motor is illustrated The structure put.
Fig. 2 shows according to an embodiment of the invention to include the how long-range electricity of five phase shifter networks Adjust the structural representation of device.Many long-range electric-regulating devices 1 include a stepper motor 201, five Phase shifter network and control module 202, five phase shifter networks PSN1 as shown in Figure 2, PSN2, PSN3, PSN4 and PSN5, wherein, one stepper motor 201 and described five Individual phase shifter Netcom crosses transmission unit and is connected, and one stepper motor 201 passes through control module 202 drive at least one in five phase shifter networks simultaneously.Fig. 3 is shown according to the present invention One embodiment the how long-range electric-regulating device for including five phase shifter networks overall structure figure Schematic diagram.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned many long-range electric-regulating devices are only for example, more remotely The number of electric-regulating device is only for example, and can have two, three even more remotely electricity tune devices, At least one phase shifter network is driven to be applicable to this hair simultaneously as long as meeting a stepper motor It is bright, also should be comprising within the scope of the present invention.
Here, simultaneously selectively driving one or more phase shifter net using a stepper motor Network is favorably improved reliability, stability and the flexibility of many long-range electric-regulating devices, reduces cost, And reduce the volume of many long-range electric-regulating devices.
Preferably, the transmission unit includes:First be connected with one stepper motor is oblique Gear;The second main helical gear being meshed with first helical gear;With the described second main helical gear The gear shaft being connected, wherein, the gear shaft is also associated with multiple second from helical gear;Have 3rd helical gear multiple electromagnetic clutch, wherein, the 3rd helical gear and the described second master are oblique Gear second is meshed from helical gear, wherein, the multiple electromagnetic clutch passes through interconnecting module It is connected respectively with the multiple phase shifter network.
For example, as shown in Fig. 2 the transmission unit of above-mentioned many long-range electric-regulating devices 1 is oblique including first Gear 231, the second main helical gear 232, gear shaft 233, four second from helical gear 234, point Not Ju You the 3rd helical gear 235 five electromagnetic clutch 236.Wherein, first helical gear 231 are connected with the stepper motor 201, and first helical gear 231 and described second Main helical gear 232 is engaged;The gear shaft 233 respectively with the described second main helical gear 232, four Individual second is connected from helical gear 234;The second main helical gear 232 and the 3rd helical gear 235 are meshed, and four second are nibbled with remaining four the 3rd helical gear 235 respectively from helical gear 234 Close;Five electromagnetic clutch 236 by interconnecting module respectively with five phase shifter networks It is connected.For example, when only needing driving PSN2 and PSN4, connecting and PSN2 and PSN4 The corresponding electromagnetic clutch 236 of difference, stepper motor 201 drives first helical gear 231 to revolve Turn, the second main helical gear 232 then engaged with first helical gear 231 follows described first Helical gear 231 rotates, correspondingly, the 3rd helical gear engaged with the described second main helical gear 232 235 and then rotate, because the described second main helical gear 232 is fixed on the gear shaft 233, institute State gear shaft 233 and then to rotate under the drive of the first helical gear 231, be fixed on the gear shaft Four second of 233 follow the gear shaft 233 to rotate from helical gear 234, with described four the Two the 3rd helical gears 235 engaged respectively from helical gear 234 correspondingly and then rotate, and connect described Electromagnetic clutch 236, is transmitted power to PSN2 and PSN4 by corresponding interconnecting module.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned transmission unit is only for example, existing or from now on What is be likely to occur has the transmission unit with phase same-action of the present invention, should also be included in present invention protection In the range of, and be incorporated herein by reference herein.Those skilled in the art should also be understood that, The part of the above-mentioned above-mentioned transmission unit of composition is only for example, the existing or energy that is likely to occur from now on It is enough to replace transmission unit part of the present invention, and the part of phase same-action can be played, such as it is applicable to this hair It is bright, it should also be included in the scope of the present invention, and be incorporated herein by reference herein.
Here, transmitting power using electromagnetic clutch, cost is not only reduced, layout is reduced empty Between, it but also can effectively transmit larger moment of torsion, the power is transferred to pair to greatest extent In the phase shifter network answered, the loss in transmitting procedure is reduced.
Preferably, the multiple electromagnetic clutch is connected with the control module by circuit, institute State control module control electric current and flow into one or more of the multiple electromagnetic clutch, to control One or more of the multiple electromagnetic clutch transmits power respectively by the interconnecting module One or more of to the multiple phase shifter network.Specifically, the electromagnetic clutch rises and opened The effect of pass, controls the power to transmit to corresponding phase shifter network.
For example, as shown in Fig. 2 many long-range electric-regulating devices 1 controlled by control module 202 it is described Whether electromagnetic clutch 236 transmits power, the electromagnetic clutch to corresponding phase shifter network 236 are connected with the control module 202 by circuit, if only driving PSN1 and PSN3, Stepper motor 201 drives first helical gear 231 to rotate, and the second main helical gear 232 follows institute The first helical gear 231 is stated to rotate, correspondingly, the 3rd engaged with the described second main helical gear 232 Helical gear 235 is and then rotated, and the gear shaft 233 is followed under the drive of the first helical gear 231 Rotation, be fixed on the gear shaft 233 four second follow the gear shaft from helical gear 234 233 rotations, with described four second phases of the 3rd helical gear 235 engaged respectively from helical gear 234 Ground is answered and then to rotate, control module 202, such as by the switch being arranged on, optionally Control electric current is separately flowed into in the corresponding electromagnetic clutch of PSN1 and PSN3 difference, connecting institute Electromagnetic clutch is stated, by interconnecting module 204 corresponding with electromagnetic clutch difference by power Transmit to PSN1 and PSN3.When control module 202 is switched off described, flowed into without electric current During with the corresponding electromagnetic clutch of PSN1 and PSN3 difference, the electromagnetic clutch disconnects, The power is transferred to corresponding phase shifter network by stopping.
Here, control module controls electromagnetic clutch corresponding with specifying phase shifter network to connect, will Power is transmitted to specified phase shifter network, so as to realize many long-range electric-regulating devices under antenna assembly The regulation and control at inclination angle.
Preferably, the interconnecting module is accordingly hexadecimal is adapted to the phase shifter network Device.Specifically, for example, shown in Fig. 2, electromagnetic clutch 236 is needed by interconnecting module with moving Phase device network is attached, and the interconnecting module is, for example, corresponding with the phase shifter network 16 System adapter, carries out matching with the interface of corresponding phase shifter network by electromagnetic clutch 236 and turns Connect so that electromagnetic clutch 236 can transmit power into corresponding phase shifter network.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the situation that interconnecting module is hexadecimal adapter is only Citing, existing or being such as applicable to as the device of interconnecting module of being likely to occur from now on The present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and be contained in by reference herein This.
Preferably, first helical gear, the second main helical gear, second are from helical gear, the 3rd oblique Gear includes following at least any one:1) metal helical gear;2) plastic beveled wheel.Specifically, on The helical gear of plastic material can be used by stating helical gear, reduce cost, can also use metal material Helical gear, improve the service life of many long-range electric-regulating devices 1.Preferably, metal helical gear with Plastic beveled wheel can arrange in pairs or groups using not only improving service life but also reducing cost, for example, metal is oblique Gear can be copper helical gear.For example, the first helical teeth size of wheel is less than the described second master tiltedly During gear, in course of normal operation, the first helical gear number of turns that rotates is more than the described second main helical teeth The rotation number of turns of wheel, the first helical gear loss is greater than the described second main helical gear, therefore first Helical gear can be using the longer metal material helical gear of service life, and the second main helical gear is using making The cheap plastic beveled wheel of valency, thus the overall service lifes for improving many long-range electric-regulating devices and Cost.
Preferably, the control module is integrated control PCB.Specifically, the integrated control Have on PCB processed and phase shifter network number identical number of switches, the switch and the phase shift Device network correspond, by control on the integrated control PCB switch realization to electromagnetism from The control of clutch.For example, as shown in Fig. 2 many long-range electric-regulating devices 1 have control PCB, institute State and be provided with five switches on control PCB:P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, respectively with five shiftings Phase device network PSN1, PSN2, PSN3, PSN4, PSN5 is corresponded, if only driving PSN1, Need the switch-mode regulation by integrated PCB to P1, and ensure P1 output currents, you can control with The connection of the corresponding electromagnetic clutch of PSN1, so as to which power is transmitted to PSN1;If driven simultaneously Dynamic PSN2 and PSN5, it is only necessary to by switch-mode regulation to P2 and P5, and ensure P2 and P5 outputs Electric current, corresponding with PSN2 and PSN5 electromagnetic clutch is connected respectively for control, so as to by power Transmit to PSN2 and PSN5.So as to aid in realizing by the selectively driving one of a stepper motor The demand of individual or multiple phase shifter networks.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned integrated control PCB is only for example, existing Or be likely to occur from now on can play the control unit of control module function, be such as applicable to this Invention, should also be included in the scope of the present invention, and be incorporated herein by reference herein. Those skilled in the art also are appreciated that above-mentioned integrated control PCB controls the mode of electromagnetic clutch Be only for example, it is existing or be likely to occur from now on control electromagnetic clutch mode, can such as fit For the present invention, it should also include within the scope of the present invention, and wrap by reference herein It is contained in this.
Here, by using integrated control PCB, and using the form of switch, realize that control refers to The break-make of fixed electromagnetic clutch, to aid in realizing by the multiple phase shifters of driving stepper motor The demand of network.Integrated control PCB use not only reduces cost, can while also achieving Optionally control.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of multi-frequency antenna device, wherein, this is more Frequency antenna assembly can include any one many long-range electric-regulating device as described above.The multifrequency antenna The how long-range electric-regulating device that device includes includes a stepper motor and multiple single by transmitting therewith The phase shifter network that member is connected, wherein, one stepper motor simultaneously can by control module Optionally drive any one or any number of in the multiple phase shifter network.
Preferably, the number of frequency bands of multi-frequency antenna device is suitable with the quantity of the phase shifter network. For example, for five frequency antenna assemblies, its corresponding many long-range electric-regulating device then has five phase shifters Network.Below by taking the how long-range electric-regulating device of five phase shifter networks as an example, detailed description includes tool There is the structure of the multi-frequency antenna device of the how long-range electric-regulating device of five phase shifter networks.
For example, the multi-frequency antenna device include with a stepper motor 201 as shown in Figure 2, The how long-range electric-regulating device 1 of five phase shifter networks and control module 202, five phase shifters Network PSN1, PSN2, PSN3, PSN4 and PSN5 as shown in Figure 2, wherein, it is one Stepper motor 201 is crossed transmission unit with five phase shifter Netcoms and is connected, one stepping Motor 201 drives at least one in five phase shifter networks by control module 202 simultaneously It is individual.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned many remotely electricity tune dresses that multi-frequency antenna device includes Put and be only for example, the numbers of many long-range electric-regulating devices can have two, three it is even more, only A stepper motor is met while driving at least one phase shifter network to be applicable to the present invention, Also should be comprising within the scope of the present invention.
Here, driving one or more phase shifter network to contribute to simultaneously using a stepper motor The reliability, stability and the flexibility for adjusting angle of declination of multi-frequency antenna device are improved, institute is reduced State the cost of multi-frequency antenna device, and the volume of multi-frequency antenna device.
Preferably, the transmission unit in the how long-range electric-regulating device included by the multi-frequency antenna device Including:The first helical gear being connected with one stepper motor;With the first helical gear phase Second main helical gear of engagement;The gear shaft being connected with the described second main helical gear, wherein, institute State gear shaft and be also associated with multiple second from helical gear;With the 3rd helical gear multiple electromagnetic clutch Device, wherein, the 3rd helical gear is meshed with the described second main helical gear or second from helical gear, Wherein, the multiple electromagnetic clutch by interconnecting module respectively with the multiple phase shifter network phase Connection.For example, as shown in Fig. 2 how long-range electric-regulating device included by above-mentioned multi-frequency antenna device Transmission unit in 1 include the first helical gear 231, the second main helical gear 232, gear shaft 233, Four second from helical gear 234, respectively have the 3rd helical gear 235 five electromagnetic clutch 236.Wherein, first helical gear 231 is connected with the stepper motor 201, and institute The first helical gear 231 is stated to engage with the described second main helical gear 232;The gear shaft 233 is distinguished It is connected with the described second main helical gear 232, four second from helical gear 234;Second master Helical gear 232 is meshed with the 3rd helical gear 235, and four second are distinguished from helical gear 234 Engaged with four the 3rd helical gears 235;Five electromagnetic clutch 236 pass through interconnecting module point It is not connected with five phase shifter networks.For example, ought only need to drive PSN2 and PSN4 When, connect electromagnetic clutch 236 corresponding with PSN2 and PSN4 difference, stepper motor 201 First helical gear 231 is driven to rotate, second then engaged with first helical gear 231 Main helical gear 232 follows first helical gear 231 to rotate, correspondingly, oblique with the described second master The 3rd helical gear 235 that gear 232 is engaged and then rotates, due to the described second main helical gear 232 Be fixed on the gear shaft 233, the gear shaft 233 under the drive of the first helical gear 231 with Rotation, be fixed on the gear shaft 233 four second follow the gear from helical gear 234 Axle 233 rotates, with described four second the 3rd helical gears 235 engaged respectively from helical gear 234 Correspondingly and then rotate, connect the electromagnetic clutch 236, pass through corresponding interconnecting module Power is transmitted to PSN2 and PSN4.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned transmission unit is only for example, existing or from now on What is be likely to occur has the transmission unit with phase same-action of the present invention, should also be included in present invention protection In the range of, and be incorporated herein by reference herein.Those skilled in the art should also be understood that, The part for constituting above-mentioned transmission unit is only for example, existing or can replacing of being likely to occur from now on Transmission unit part of the present invention is changed, and the part of phase same-action can be played, the present invention is such as applicable to, Also it should be included in the scope of the present invention, and be incorporated herein by reference herein.
Here, transmitting power using electromagnetic clutch, cost is not only reduced, layout is reduced empty Between, it but also can effectively transmit larger moment of torsion, the power is transferred to pair to greatest extent In the phase shifter network answered, the loss in transmitting procedure is reduced.
Preferably, it is the multiple in the how long-range electric-regulating device included by the multi-frequency antenna device Electromagnetic clutch is connected with the control module by circuit, the control module control electric current stream Enter one or more of the multiple electromagnetic clutch, to control in the multiple electromagnetic clutch One or more the multiple phase shifter network is transmitted power to by the interconnecting module respectively One or more of.Specifically, the electromagnetic clutch plays switch, controls described dynamic Power is transmitted to corresponding phase shifter network.For example, as shown in Fig. 2 multi-frequency antenna device institute Including how long-range electric-regulating device 1 by control module 202 control the electromagnetic clutch 236 to be It is no to transmit power, the electromagnetic clutch 236 and the control module to corresponding phase shifter network 202 are connected by circuit, if only driving PSN1 and PSN3, the driving of stepper motor 201 institute State the first helical gear 231 to rotate, the second main helical gear 232 follows first helical gear 231 to revolve Turn, correspondingly, the 3rd helical gear 235 engaged with the described second main helical gear 232 and then rotates, The gear shaft 233 and then rotates under the drive of the first helical gear 231, is fixed on the gear Four second of axle 233 follow the gear shaft 233 to rotate from helical gear 234, with described four Second the 3rd helical gear 235 engaged respectively from helical gear 234 correspondingly and then rotates, and controls mould Block 202, such as by the switch being arranged on, optionally control electric current separately flow into PSN1 and PSN3 are distinguished in corresponding electromagnetic clutch, connect the electromagnetic clutch, by with Corresponding interconnecting module 204 transmits power to PSN1 and PSN3 to the electromagnetic clutch respectively. When control module 202 is switched off described, flow into and distinguish with PSN1 and PSN3 without electric current When in corresponding electromagnetic clutch, the electromagnetic clutch is disconnected, and the power is transferred to by stopping Corresponding phase shifter network.
Here, control module controls electromagnetic clutch corresponding with specifying phase shifter network to connect, will Power is transmitted to specified phase shifter network, so as to realize the how long-range electricity of the multi-frequency antenna device Adjust regulation and control of the device to antenna assembly angle of declination.
Preferably, switching model described in the how long-range electric-regulating device included by the multi-frequency antenna device Block is hexadecimal adapter corresponding with the phase shifter network.Specifically, for example, Fig. 2 institutes Show, electromagnetic clutch 236 needs to be attached with phase shifter network by interconnecting module, described turn Connection module is, for example, hexadecimal adapter corresponding with the phase shifter network, by electromagnetic clutch 236 carry out matching switching with the interface of corresponding phase shifter network so that the energy of electromagnetic clutch 236 It is enough to transmit power into corresponding phase shifter network.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the situation that interconnecting module is hexadecimal adapter is only Citing, existing or being such as applicable to as the device of interconnecting module of being likely to occur from now on The present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and be contained in by reference herein This.
Preferably, first helical gear, the second main helical gear, second are from helical gear, the 3rd oblique Gear includes following at least any one:1) metal helical gear;2) plastic beveled wheel.Specifically, on The helical gear of plastic material can be used by stating helical gear, reduce cost, can also use metal material Helical gear, improve the service life of many long-range electric-regulating devices 1 in multi-frequency antenna device.Preferably, Metal helical gear and plastic beveled wheel can arrange in pairs or groups using not only improving service life but also reduce cost, For example, metal helical gear can be copper helical gear.For example, the first helical teeth size of wheel is less than During the second main helical gear, in course of normal operation, the first helical gear number of turns that rotates is more than institute The helical gear rotation number of turns of the second master is stated, the first helical gear loss is greater than the described second main helical teeth Wheel, therefore the first helical gear can be using the longer metal material helical gear of service life, the second master Helical gear uses cheap plastic beveled wheel, so that the overall raising multi-frequency antenna device Service life and cost.
Preferably, the control module of the how long-range electric-regulating device in the multi-frequency antenna device is Integrated control PCB.Specifically, have and phase shifter network on the integrated control PCB Number identical number of switches, the switch is corresponded with the phase shifter network, passes through control Switch on the integrated control PCB realizes the control to electromagnetic clutch.For example, such as Fig. 2 Shown, the how long-range electric-regulating device in the multifrequency antenna has control PCB, the control PCB On be provided with five switches:P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, respectively with five phase shifter network PSN1, PSN2, PSN3, PSN4, PSN5 are corresponded, if only driving PSN1 is, it is necessary to will be integrated PCB switch-mode regulation ensures P1 output currents to P1, you can control is corresponding with PSN1 The connection of electromagnetic clutch, so as to which power is transmitted to PSN1;If simultaneously driving PSN2 and PSN5, it is only necessary to by switch-mode regulation to P2 and P5, and ensure P2 and P5 output currents, control Electromagnetic clutch corresponding with PSN2 and PSN5 is connected respectively, so as to which power is transmitted to PSN2 And PSN5.One or more is selectively driven by a stepper motor so as to aid in realizing The demand of phase shifter network.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned integrated control PCB is only for example, existing Or be likely to occur from now on can play the control unit of control module function, be such as applicable to this Invention, should also be included in the scope of the present invention, and be incorporated herein by reference herein. Those skilled in the art also are appreciated that above-mentioned integrated control PCB controls the mode of electromagnetic clutch Be only for example, it is existing or be likely to occur from now on control electromagnetic clutch mode, can such as fit For the present invention, it should also include within the scope of the present invention, and wrap by reference herein It is contained in this.
Here, by using integrated control PCB, and using the form of switch, realize that control refers to The break-make of fixed electromagnetic clutch, to aid in realizing by the multiple phase shifters of driving stepper motor The demand of network.Integrated control PCB use not only reduces cost, also achieves simultaneously Optionally control.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device, Wherein, the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device includes any one many remotely electricity tune as described above Device.The how long-range electric-regulating device that the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device includes includes a stepping Motor and multiple phase shifter networks being connected therewith by transmission unit, wherein, one step Stepper motor is selectively driven appointing in the multiple phase shifter network simultaneously by control module Meaning one or any number of.
Preferably, the number of frequency bands of the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device and the phase shifter net The quantity of network is suitable.For example, for the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device with five frequency ranges, Its corresponding many long-range electric-regulating device then has five phase shifter networks.Below with including five phase shifts Exemplified by the how long-range electric-regulating device of device network, describe in detail include it is many with five phase shifter networks The structure of the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device of remotely electricity tune device.
For example, the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device is included with a stepping as shown in Figure 2 The how long-range electric-regulating device 1 of motor 201, five phase shifter networks and control module 202, it is described Five phase shifter networks PSN1, PSN2, PSN3, PSN4 and PSN5 as shown in Figure 2, wherein, One stepper motor 201 is crossed transmission unit with five phase shifter Netcoms and is connected, described One stepper motor 201 is driven in five phase shifter networks simultaneously by control module 202 At least one.
It is above-mentioned many that those skilled in the art will be understood that Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device includes Remotely electricity tune device is only for example, the numbers of many long-range electric-regulating devices can have two, three even More, drive at least one phase shifter network i.e. applicable simultaneously as long as meeting a stepper motor , also should be comprising within the scope of the present invention in the present invention.
Here, driving one or more phase shifter network to contribute to simultaneously using a stepper motor Improve the flexible of the reliability of Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device, stability and regulation angle of declination Property, the cost of the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device is reduced, and Dual-polarized electricity adjusts intelligence The volume of antenna assembly.
Preferably, in the how long-range electric-regulating device included by the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device Transmission unit include:The first helical gear being connected with one stepper motor;With described The second main helical gear that one helical gear is meshed;The gear being connected with the described second main helical gear Axle, wherein, the gear shaft is also associated with multiple second from helical gear;It is helical gear with the 3rd Multiple electromagnetic clutch, wherein, the 3rd helical gear and the described second main helical gear or second from Helical gear is meshed, wherein, the multiple electromagnetic clutch by interconnecting module respectively with it is described many Individual phase shifter network is connected.For example, as shown in Fig. 2 above-mentioned Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna is filled The transmission unit put in included how long-range electric-regulating device 1 includes the first helical gear 231, second Main helical gear 232, gear shaft 233, four second from helical gear 234, there is the 3rd helical teeth respectively Five electromagnetic clutch 236 of wheel 235.Wherein, first helical gear 231 and the stepping Motor 201 is connected, and first helical gear 231 is nibbled with the described second main helical gear 232 Close;The gear shaft 233 is respectively with the described second main helical gear 232, four second from helical gear 234 are connected;The second main helical gear 232 is meshed with the 3rd helical gear 235, and four Individual second engages with four the 3rd helical gears 235 respectively from helical gear 234;Five electromagnetism from Clutch 236 is connected with five phase shifter networks respectively by interconnecting module.For example, ought be only When needing driving PSN2 and PSN4, connect and the corresponding electromagnetic clutch of PSN2 and PSN4 difference Device 236, stepper motor 201 drives first helical gear 231 to rotate, then with described first The second main helical gear 232 that helical gear 231 is engaged follows first helical gear 231 to rotate, phase Ying Di, the 3rd helical gear 235 engaged with the described second main helical gear 232 and then rotates, due to The second main helical gear 232 is fixed on the gear shaft 233, and the gear shaft 233 is first And then rotated under the drive of helical gear 231, be fixed on four second of the gear shaft 233 from oblique Gear 234 follows the gear shaft 233 to rotate, and distinguishes with described four second from helical gear 234 3rd helical gear 235 of engagement correspondingly and then rotates, and connects the electromagnetic clutch 236, leads to Corresponding interconnecting module is crossed to transmit power to PSN2 and PSN4.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned transmission unit is only for example, existing or from now on What is be likely to occur has the transmission unit with phase same-action of the present invention, should also be included in present invention protection In the range of, and be incorporated herein by reference herein.Those skilled in the art should also be understood that, The part for constituting above-mentioned transmission unit is only for example, existing or can replacing of being likely to occur from now on Transmission unit part of the present invention is changed, and the part of phase same-action can be played, the present invention is such as applicable to, Also it should be included in the scope of the present invention, and be incorporated herein by reference herein.
Here, transmitting power using electromagnetic clutch, cost is not only reduced, layout is reduced empty Between, it but also can effectively transmit larger moment of torsion, the power is transferred to pair to greatest extent In the phase shifter network answered, the loss in transmitting procedure is reduced.
Preferably, in the how long-range electric-regulating device included by the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device The multiple electromagnetic clutch be connected with the control module by circuit, the control module Control electric current flows into one or more of the multiple electromagnetic clutch, to control the multiple electricity One or more of magnet clutch is transmitted power to the multiple respectively by the interconnecting module One or more of phase shifter network.Specifically, the electromagnetic clutch plays switch, The power is controlled to transmit to corresponding phase shifter network.For example, as shown in Fig. 2 stating dual polarization How long-range electric-regulating device 1 included by electric regulating intelligent antenna device controls institute by control module 202 State whether electromagnetic clutch 236 transmits power, the electromagnetic clutch to corresponding phase shifter network 236 are connected with the control module 202 by circuit, if only driving PSN1 and PSN3, Stepper motor 201 drives first helical gear 231 to rotate, and the second main helical gear 232 follows institute The first helical gear 231 is stated to rotate, correspondingly, the 3rd engaged with the described second main helical gear 232 Helical gear 235 is and then rotated, and the gear shaft 233 is followed under the drive of the first helical gear 231 Rotation, be fixed on the gear shaft 233 four second follow the gear shaft from helical gear 234 233 rotations, with described four second phases of the 3rd helical gear 235 engaged respectively from helical gear 234 Ground is answered and then to rotate, control module 202, such as by the switch being arranged on, optionally Control electric current is separately flowed into in the corresponding electromagnetic clutch of PSN1 and PSN3 difference, connecting institute Electromagnetic clutch is stated, by interconnecting module 204 corresponding with electromagnetic clutch difference by power Transmit to PSN1 and PSN3.When control module 202 is switched off described, flowed into without electric current During with the corresponding electromagnetic clutch of PSN1 and PSN3 difference, the electromagnetic clutch disconnects, The power is transferred to corresponding phase shifter network by stopping.
Here, control module controls electromagnetic clutch corresponding with specifying phase shifter network to connect, will Power is transmitted to specified phase shifter network, so as to realize the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device Regulation and control of the how long-range electric-regulating device to antenna assembly angle of declination.
Preferably, in the how long-range electric-regulating device included by the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device The interconnecting module is hexadecimal adapter corresponding with the phase shifter network.Specifically, example Such as, shown in Fig. 2, electromagnetic clutch 236 needs with phase shifter network to be connected by interconnecting module Connect, the interconnecting module is, for example, hexadecimal adapter corresponding with the phase shifter network, will The interface of electromagnetic clutch 236 and corresponding phase shifter network carries out matching switching so that electromagnetism from Clutch 236 can transmit power into corresponding phase shifter network.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the situation that interconnecting module is hexadecimal adapter is only Citing, existing or being such as applicable to as the device of interconnecting module of being likely to occur from now on The present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and be contained in by reference herein This.
Preferably, first helical gear, the second main helical gear, second are from helical gear, the 3rd oblique Gear includes following at least any one:1) metal helical gear;2) plastic beveled wheel.Specifically, on The helical gear of plastic material can be used by stating helical gear, reduce cost, can also use metal material Helical gear, improve the use longevity of many long-range electric-regulating devices in Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device Life.Preferably, metal helical gear can arrange in pairs or groups to use with plastic beveled wheel both improves service life Cost is reduced again, for example, metal helical gear can be copper helical gear.For example, described first is oblique When gear size is less than the second main helical gear, in course of normal operation, first helical gear turn Moving-coil number is greater than institute more than the described second helical gear rotation number of turns of master, the first helical gear loss The second main helical gear is stated, therefore the first helical gear can be oblique using the longer metal material of service life Gear, the second main helical gear uses cheap plastic beveled wheel, so that overall improve the institute State the service life and cost of Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device.
Preferably, the control module of the how long-range electric-regulating device in the multi-frequency antenna device is Integrated control PCB.Specifically, have and phase shifter network on the integrated control PCB Number identical number of switches, the switch is corresponded with the phase shifter network, passes through control Switch on the integrated control PCB realizes the control to electromagnetic clutch.For example, such as Fig. 2 Shown, the how long-range electric-regulating device in the multi-frequency antenna device has control PCB, the control Five switches are provided with PCB:P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, respectively with five phase shifter networks PSN1, PSN2, PSN3, PSN4, PSN5 correspond, if only driving PSN1, it is necessary to By integrated PCB switch-mode regulation to P1, and ensure P1 output currents, you can control and PSN1 The connection of corresponding electromagnetic clutch, so as to which power is transmitted to PSN1;If driving PSN2 simultaneously And PSN5, it is only necessary to by switch-mode regulation to P2 and P5, and ensure P2 and P5 output currents, Corresponding with PSN2 and PSN5 electromagnetic clutch is connected respectively for control, so as to by power transmit to PSN2 and PSN5.So as to aiding in realizing by the selectively driving one of a stepper motor or The demand of multiple phase shifter networks.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-mentioned integrated control PCB is only for example, existing Or be likely to occur from now on can play the control unit of control module function, be such as applicable to this Invention, should also be included in the scope of the present invention, and be incorporated herein by reference herein. Those skilled in the art also are appreciated that above-mentioned integrated control PCB controls the mode of electromagnetic clutch Be only for example, it is existing or be likely to occur from now on control electromagnetic clutch mode, can such as fit For the present invention, it should also include within the scope of the present invention, and wrap by reference herein It is contained in this.
Here, by using integrated control PCB, and using the form of switch, realize that control refers to The break-make of fixed electromagnetic clutch, to aid in realizing by the multiple phase shifters of driving stepper motor The demand of network.Integrated control PCB use not only reduces cost, while also achieving optional Control to selecting property.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment Details, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, can be with others Concrete form realizes the present invention.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, embodiment all should be regarded as It is exemplary, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on Bright restriction is stated, it is intended that the institute in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim will be fallen Change and be included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to limitation institute The claim being related to.Furthermore, it is to be understood that the word of " comprising " one is not excluded for other units or step, odd number It is not excluded for plural number.The multiple units or device stated in system claims can also be by a units Or device is realized by software or hardware.The first, the second grade word is used for representing title, and It is not offered as any specific order.
Although above specifically shown and describe exemplary embodiment, those skilled in the art It will be understood that in the case of the spirit and scope without departing substantially from claims, in its form It can be varied from in terms of details.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of many remotely electric-regulating devices, including a stepper motor and multiple pass through therewith transmit list The phase shifter network that member is connected, wherein, one stepper motor simultaneously can by control module Optionally drive any one or any number of in the multiple phase shifter network.
2. many long-range electric-regulating devices according to claim 1, wherein, the transmission unit bag Include:
The first helical gear being connected with one stepper motor;
The second main helical gear being meshed with first helical gear;
The gear shaft being connected with the described second main helical gear, wherein, the gear shaft is also associated with Multiple second from helical gear;
With the 3rd helical gear multiple electromagnetic clutch, wherein, the 3rd helical gear with it is described Second main helical gear second is meshed from helical gear, wherein, the multiple electromagnetic clutch passes through Interconnecting module is connected with the multiple phase shifter network respectively.
3. many long-range electric-regulating devices according to claim 2, wherein, the multiple electromagnetism from Clutch is connected with the control module by circuit, and the control module control electric current flows into described One or more of multiple electromagnetic clutch, to control one in the multiple electromagnetic clutch Or it is multiple transmitted power to respectively in the multiple phase shifter network by the interconnecting module one It is individual or multiple.
4. the how long-range electric-regulating device according to Claims 2 or 3, wherein, the switching model Block is hexadecimal adapter corresponding with the phase shifter network.
5. the how long-range electric-regulating device according to Claims 2 or 3, wherein, described first is oblique Gear, the second main helical gear, second include following at least any one from helical gear, the 3rd helical gear:
Metal helical gear;
Plastic beveled wheel.
6. many long-range electric-regulating devices according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, institute Control module is stated for integrated control PCB.
7. a kind of multi-frequency antenna device, wherein, the multi-frequency antenna device includes such as claim 1 To the how long-range electric-regulating device any one of 6.
8. multi-frequency antenna device according to claim 7, wherein, the multi-frequency antenna device Number of frequency bands it is suitable with the quantity of the phase shifter network.
9. a kind of Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device, wherein, the Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna Device includes the how long-range electric-regulating device as any one of claim 1 to 6.
10. Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device according to claim 9, wherein, it is described The number of frequency bands of Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna device is suitable with the quantity of the phase shifter network.
CN201610237785.3A 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Many long-range electric-regulating device, multi-frequency antenna device and Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna devices Pending CN107302137A (en)

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WO2013040746A1 (en) * 2011-09-19 2013-03-28 Tongyu Communication Inc. Shared antenna system
CN203026642U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-26 华为技术有限公司 Control device for electronically tunable antenna and multi-band antenna
CN205723952U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-11-23 安弗施无线射频系统(上海)有限公司 Many remotely electric-regulating device, multi-frequency antenna device and Dual-polarized electricity regulating intelligent antenna devices

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FR2790142A1 (en) * 1999-02-24 2000-08-25 France Telecom ADJUSTABLE TILT ANTENNA
CN102142610A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-08-03 西安海天天线科技股份有限公司 Built-in electric drive device of mobile communication electric-tuning base station antenna
CN102263328A (en) * 2011-06-07 2011-11-30 华为技术有限公司 Multifrequency antenna remote control device and multifrequency antenna system
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CN110829014A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-02-21 深圳市东信通电子科技有限公司 Multi-band 4G microstrip antenna

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