CN107294475A - Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus - Google Patents
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107294475A CN107294475A CN201710426831.9A CN201710426831A CN107294475A CN 107294475 A CN107294475 A CN 107294475A CN 201710426831 A CN201710426831 A CN 201710426831A CN 107294475 A CN107294475 A CN 107294475A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the engineering technology such as the energy, agricultural, electromechanics, building, traffic.Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)；It is characterized in that：It also includes mobile device (60), its mobile device (60) connection photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or connection photovoltaic cell (41).Its mobile device (60) includes following at least one of which kind devices, horizontally moving device (61), vertical movement apparatus (62), rotation device (50)；Wherein, horizontally moving device (61) or vertical movement apparatus (62) include following at least one of which kind devices, horizontal mobile device (63), longitudinal moving device (64)；Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus or photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) or mobile device (60) are arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：On (25) on ground (24), on mountain, the water surface (26), on sea (27), on building or structures (28), on moveable object (29)；Thus, photovoltaic cell (41) be it is transportable, can not keep the sun off, light quantity it is variable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy project, agriculture project, electromechanical engineering, civil engineering, the technical field of traffic engineering, especially
It is the field of engineering technology such as photovoltaic generation, photovoltaic agricultural, solar chimney power generation, agricultural greenhouse greenhouse, the vehicles.
Background technology
1st, the photovoltaic panel of existing photovoltaic power generation apparatus is largely fixed, it is impossible to movement, activity.For example,
The photovoltaic panel of photovoltaic greenhouse is fixed, so the sunlight direct irradiation amount in photovoltaic greenhouse is also to immobilize
's.Because it has directly blocked sunlight, biology need it is substantial amounts of, even need whole sunlight direct irradiation growth periods when, knot
Fruit can not provide substantial amounts of, even 100% sunlight direct irradiation amount, and then leverage the development growth of biology.So
And, each biological sunshine exposure to needs is of different sizes；Secondly, same biology is in different growth periods pair
The sunshine exposure needed is also of different sizes.For example, the exterior wall door and window of building, the louver portion on roof can not be set
Photovoltaic panel.Because the louver portion of the exterior wall door and window, roof in building, there is provided fixed photovoltaic panel can influence interior to adopt
Light.
2nd, existing photovoltaic generation, optically focused generating, wind generating technology function are single, and cost is high.3rd, it is existing agricultural still
So live at the mercy of the elements.Solve mankind's grain and food problem fundamental solution be agriculture in greenhouse (or be called factory farming,
Modern agriculture, artificial environment agricultural).4th, the thermal efficiency of existing solar chimney power generation technology is low, and function is single.5th, it is existing
The hot blast temperature of heliogreenhouse is less than 60 DEG C, if hot stream temperature reaches 100-500 DEG C, solar chimney power generation efficiency can be carried
More than high ten times, optoelectronic transformation efficiency reaches more than 80%.6th, the temperature of existing installation for fermenting is low, and volume is small, and cost is high.7th, do not have
There are novel heat-insulation heat-collecting heat-preserving material --- aeroge, the vacuum glass using high performance-price ratio.8th, high-altitude is not made full use of to provide
Source.Such as upper air temperature is lower than ground (24) tens degree, not using the low temperature resource in high-altitude, cooling, freezes, desalinizes seawater
Deng.The wind speed in such as high-altitude is higher 1-3 times than ground (24).9th, system work is not carried out to engineerings such as agricultural, the energy, environmental protection
JourneyIntegrated innovation；According to system engineering " 1+1 ＞ 2 ", " it is overall be more than part and " principle estimates shared integrated benefit, can
So that the new energy of single industrical mode, the construction investment of new agricultural and production cost are reduced 40-80%.10th, therefore, it is badly in need of finding
A kind of cheap, cleaning and the abundant energy, agricultural, the green ecological cogeneration mode of environmental protection.
Technology contents
The purpose of the present invention, exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned existing shortcoming, there is provided a kind of moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus.This
The purpose of invention can be by taking following measure to reach.
Content 1.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), and its photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) includes light
Lie prostrate battery (41)；It is characterized in that：Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus also includes mobile device (60), its mobile device (60)
Connect photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or connection photovoltaic cell (41).
Because photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) is provided with mobile device (60), move photovoltaic cell (41) plate.By
This, on (25) on ground (24) rearward, mountain, the water surface (26), sea (27), building or structures (28), moveable
Object (29), biology etc. object, after the movement of photovoltaic cell (41) plate is opened, it becomes possible to obtain whole sunlight or part sun
Light.This makes it possible to realize a kind of ideal state of doulbe-sides' victory：It can either ensure that photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) generates electricity at full capacity, again
Disclosure satisfy that after photovoltaic cell (41) backboard etc. object to sunlight the need for.This point, is especially adopted to photovoltaic agricultural
Light, lighting for buildings, structures daylighting, vehicles daylighting etc. object are extremely important.
For example, different biologies, in each growth phase of whole life cycle, required sunlight direct irradiation amount
There is dramatic difference, it is far from it.Sometimes for sunlight direct irradiation amount it is many, it is sometimes desirable to sunlight direct irradiation amount
It is few.Moreover, the different periods among 1 year, among a season, among January, among one day, are also extremely unequal, far from it
, very different.
Because photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) is provided with mobile device (60), mobile device (60) can meet different biologies
The difference to sunlight direct irradiation amount needs in each case.Sunlight direct irradiation amount is set to meet the biological optimum demand needed
Amount.Both it is few, and much.And then the normal sexual development growth of biology is greatly facilitated.This just effectively overcomes existing photovoltaic agriculture
The photovoltaic battery panel of sparetime university's canopy is many fatal defects that fixed banding comes, it is to avoid biological defective growth.
The purpose of the present invention can also be by taking following measure to reach.
Content 2.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 1, it is characterised in that：
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus or photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) or mobile device (60) are set
Put in following at least one of which kind positions：On (25) on ground (24), on mountain, the water surface (26), on sea (27), building or
On structures (28), on moveable object (29)；
Its mobile device (60) includes following at least one of which kind devices, horizontally moving device (61), vertically moves
Device (62), rotation device (50)；Wherein, horizontally moving device (61) or vertical movement apparatus (62) include it is following its
At least one of plant device, horizontal mobile device (63), longitudinal moving device (64)；
Its mobile device (60) includes following at least one of which kind systems, mechanical motion system (65), hydraulic pressure or gas
Press mobile system (66), electric power mobile system (67), magnetic force mobile system (68), mobile electronic system (69)；
The minimum range of the mobile photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) of its mobile device (60) is greater than photovoltaic cell (41) plate most
The 10% of small length or minimum widith；
The planimetric area of mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate of its mobile device (60) is greater than 10%.
Due to being provided with rotation device (50), mobile device (60), for different biological each different lifes
Long stage, each growth period, rotation device (50) also can be the posture adjust automatically of photovoltaic cell (41) plate
Best angle is controlled, sunlight direct irradiation amount is met the biological optimum demand needed.Both it is few, and much.And then it is big
The big normal sexual development growth for promoting biology.This photovoltaic panel for just effectively overcoming existing photovoltaic green-house is fixed banding
The many fatal defects come, it is to avoid biological defective growth.
Due to being provided with rotation device (50), mobile device (60), following 3 beneficial effects are produced.1., when in life
When thing needs the sunlight direct irradiation period that is substantial amounts of, even needing 100%, the sea level changes of photovoltaic cell (41) are arrived and the sun
The parallel posture of light ray or connect subparallel posture.At this moment photovoltaic cell (41) plane posture will to greatest extent not
Sunshine irradiation can be blocked biological, irradiate the biological sunlight that obtains to greatest extent, fast-growth.2., general biology, it is necessary to
Sunshine exposure only account for 7% or so of whole sunshine exposures.So only moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus
, it is necessary to which photovoltaic cell (41) is not block sunshine in seldom part working time.3. it is, biological a large amount of when not needed in biology
, even entirely without the sunlight direct irradiation period when, the sea level changes of photovoltaic cell (41) are to vertical with sun light ray
Posture or subvertical posture.At this moment photovoltaic cell (41) plane posture will block solar irradiation to greatest extent
Biology is penetrated, the biological sunlight that reduces to greatest extent is irradiated, is conducive to normal growth, or shady and cool growth.4., rotary motion is filled
Put (50), mobile device (60) and be different from the tracks of device of photovoltaic generating system, the function of its comparison-tracking device is more.Rotary motion
Device (50), mobile device (60) both there is automatic tracing to track blocked the function of sun light ray, also with automatic tracing with
The function of track sun light ray.5., when automatic tracing tracks sun light ray, rotation device (50), mobile device
(60) make photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) plane or negative camber be arranged in angle with sunray it is in a vertical angle degree or connect
Nearly vertical angle；The shortwave radiation energy of the sun can be so absorbed with amplitude peak.Therefore, rotation device (50), movement
Device (60) can track sun light ray with automatic tracing, in most of working time of moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus
It is interior, the automatic tracing tracks of device of rotation device (50), mobile device (60) equivalent to a sun light ray.
Due to setting rotation device (50), mobile device (60), the kind of photovoltaic greenhouse is as a result greatly reduced
Class, greatly reduces construction cost.Because, for different types of biology, it is desirable to have build many kinds, different types of, light
It is that fixed photovoltaic greenhouse is built to correspond to lie prostrate plate.As a result cause construction cost just higher.Now, due to being provided with rotation
Turn telecontrol equipment (50), mobile device (60), only only need to a kind of moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is possible to suitable for each
Plant different types of biology.Due to greatly reducing the species of photovoltaic greenhouse, construction cost is greatly reduced.
Content 3.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 1, it is characterised in that：
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus or photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also include following at least one of which kind parts：
Underframe (42), condenser system (43), cooling system (44), light transmitting shell (45), supporting mechanism (46), suspension gear (47), rotation
Turn telecontrol equipment (50), load governor, electrical storage device, inverter；
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus also includes following at least one of which kind systems：Exhausting cartridge system (6), hot blast
Electricity generation system (13), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-preservation fermentation system (4), outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7), light-illuminating system
(10), combustion heating system (11), pumped storage system (12), heat regenerative system (16), high-altitude cold energy, which decline, utilizes system
(17), high-altitude condensation freshwater system (18), wind generator system (19), collector system (20)；
Content 4.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 1, it is characterised in that：
In photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)；
The plate face of photovoltaic cell (41) is in plane or curved；
Photovoltaic cell (41) can be arranged to one side or multiaspect；When photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged to multiaspect, from vertical view
Angle sees, the photovoltaic cell (41) of multiaspect or with transparent roof (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) be arranged to a bar it is staggered or
Person's layout is staggered；Can be with permeation parts sunshine；This method can allow to amplitude peak bottom compartment is interior to collect heat space (9) or ground
Face (24) is absorbed to more sunshines, increases the light income of crops；
Photovoltaic cell (41) can be arranged to individual layer or multilayer in height；It is arranged to multilayer in photovoltaic cell (41)
When, in terms of depression angle, the photovoltaic cell (41) of levels is arranged to a bar is staggered or layout is staggered；So also may be used
Allow in bottom compartment collection heat space (9) or ground (24) to be absorbed to more sunshines with amplitude peak, increase crops by
Light quantity；
Its photovoltaic cell (41) is equivalent to the thermal-arrest surface layer in solar energy vacuum tube heat collector, flat plate collector；Due to light
Volt battery (41) can absorb the shortwave radiation energy of more than 90% sun, so the overwhelming majority absorbed by photovoltaic cell (41)
Solar shortwave radiation can be transformed into long-wave radiation can be again to external radiation；Because long-wave radiation can be again to heated during external radiation
Surrounding air (30) in indoor collection heat space (9), makes surrounding air (30) become hot-air, forms hot air flow (31).
Its photovoltaic cell (41) is equivalent to the thermal-arrest surface layer in solar energy vacuum tube heat collector, flat plate collector；It can be with
The shortwave radiation energy of more than 90% sun is absorbed, but it is direct the solar shortwave radiation energy 8%-20% therein of absorption
Transform into after electric energy, the solar shortwave radiation of remaining absorption can be transformed into long-wave radiation again can be to external radiation；Due to length
Wave radiation can become surrounding air (30) again to the surrounding air (30) that heated during external radiation in indoor collection heat space (9)
Hot-air, forms hot air flow (31).So, photovoltaic cell (41) is also a kind of heat-absorbing material of good performance.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) or mobile device (60) or rotation device (50) are arranged on
Following at least one of which kind positions of building or structures (28)：On roof (28.5), on exterior wall (28.6), window (28.7)
On upper, exterior wall door (28.8), on balcony (28.9), on balcony；
In building or structures (28)；
Building or structures (28) include following at least one of which kinds：Heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1), building
(28.1), structures (28.2)；Wherein heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) include following at least one of which kind components, printing opacity room
Face (1.1), printing opacity flooring (1.4)；Wherein building (28.1) or structures (28.2) includes following at least one of which kinds
Part：Roof (28.5), exterior wall (28.6), window (28.7), exterior wall door (28.8), balcony (28.9), balcony；
In moveable object (29)；
Moveable object (29) includes following at least one of which kinds：Road motor vehicle (29.1), rail car
(29.2), aircraft (29.3), ship (29.4), cabinet case (29.5), container (29.6)；
In rotation device (50)；
Rotation device (50) adjustment controls photovoltaic cell (41) attitudes vibration amplitude to be：Photovoltaic cell (41) face with
Sun light ray parallel orientation is between this 2 kinds of postures of photovoltaic cell (41) face and sun light ray perpendicular attitude；Or
Photovoltaic cell (41) face is that 0 ° of posture to photovoltaic cell (41) face and sun light ray angle is 90 ° of appearances with sun light ray angle
Between this 2 kinds of postures of state；
Rotation device (50) adjustment control photovoltaic cell (41) plate face posture automatic tracing tracking sun light ray, its
Photovoltaic cell (41) plate face posture includes following at least one of which kinds, photovoltaic cell (41) face posture perpendicular to or it is close
Perpendicular to sun light ray, photovoltaic cell (41) face posture parallel to or be approximately parallel to sun light ray, photovoltaic cell
(41) face posture is tiltedly for sun light ray.
Due to rotation device (50) can with automatic tracing track sun light ray, its equivalent to one sunshine with
Track device；Using chase after automatic tracing tracking the sun light ray when, make photovoltaic cell (41) plane or negative camber be arranged to too
Sunlight line degree in a vertical angle or close to vertical angle；The shortwave radiation energy of the sun can be so absorbed with amplitude peak.
Content 5.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 4, it is characterised in that：
In building or structures (28)；
Also include in heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) or photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) it is following wherein
At least one plant device or component or part, rotation device (50), mobile device (60)；
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) or rotation device (50) or mobile device (60) are arranged on
Following at least one of which kind positions：On heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), transparent roof (1.1), heliogreenhouse or daylight
Among greenhouse (1), under heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), within heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), printing opacity flooring
(1.4), ground (24)；
In building or structures (28)；
Also include in heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) or photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) it is following wherein
At least one plant device or component or part, rotation device (50), mobile device (60)；
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) or rotation device (50) or mobile device (60) are arranged on
Following at least one of which kind positions：On heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), transparent roof (1.1), heliogreenhouse or daylight
Among greenhouse (1), under heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), within heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), printing opacity flooring
(1.4), ground (24)；
Among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)：
Heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) flat shape include following one or more：Rectangle, square, circular, polygon；
Among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)：
Its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) also include following at least one of which kind parts：Printing opacity wall face
(1.2), support system (1.3), printing opacity flooring (1.4), printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5), air inlet (1.6), gas outlet (1.7), on
Gas port (1.8), printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9)；
The height of its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) is between 1.5-150 meters；Its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
Diameter or the length of side between 0.05-20 kilometers；
Its support system (1.3) carries transparent roof (1.1), and transparent roof (1.1) covering lower space forms room
Interior collection heat space (9)；Wherein air inlet (1.6) UNICOM's exterior space and indoor collection heat space (9)；
Its transparent roof (1.1) or printing opacity wall face (1.2) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) or printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) are saturating
Light thermal insulation layer (1.9) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Rigid light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22)；
Support system (1.3) therein includes following at least one of which kinds：Support pylon (1.3.1), support beam frame (1.3.2)；
Air inlet (1.6) therein is arranged on the outer edge position of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；
Its printing opacity flooring (1.4) is disposed in the interior top or middle part or bottom in collection heat space (9), printing opacity flooring
(1.4) one or more layers is included, indoor collection heat space (9) is separated into multilayer by printing opacity flooring (1.4), makes heliogreenhouse or day
Wide equivalent to one printing opacity accumulation of heat building of canopy (1)；The bottom in its printing opacity accumulation of heat building is the agricultural greenhouse floor (9.1) of constant temperature and humidity,
Agricultural greenhouse layer (9.1) on be there is individual layer or multilayer, temperature to be stepped up Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2)；Through excessive
Layer printing opacity flooring (1.4) thermal-arrest, extends the flow path of hot air flow (31), improves the temperature of hot air flow (31), Jin Erti
High hot air flow (31) flow velocitys, improve generating efficiency；
Its printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Transparent roof (1.1) and printing opacity flooring
(1.4) between, between printing opacity flooring (1.4) and printing opacity flooring (1.4), printing opacity flooring (1.4) and ground (24) or the water surface (26)
Between, Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) in；Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) is separated to form helical form or polyline shaped by printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5)
Hot blast runner (9.3), the hot blast runner (9.3) of helical form or polyline shaped extends the flow path of hot air flow (31), improves
The temperature of hot air flow (31), and then the flow velocity of hot air flow (31) is improved, improve generating efficiency；Its gas outlet (1.7) is also
UNICOM's Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) or hot blast runner (9.3)；
Its printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Transparent roof (1.1), printing opacity exterior wall
Face (1.2), printing opacity flooring (1.4), printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5), the upper and lower surface of transparent roof (1.1), printing opacity flooring
(1.4) upper and lower surface, photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)；Printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) avoids indoor collection heat space (9)
The outside distribution loss of heat, also improves the temperature of indoor collection heat space (9).
In rotation device (50)；
Rotation device (50) is connected with following at least one of which kind devices or component or part：Heliogreenhouse is big
Canopy (1), transparent roof (1.1), printing opacity flooring (1.4), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), the top of photovoltaic cell (41), photovoltaic electric
Middle part, the bottom of photovoltaic cell (41), the sidepiece of photovoltaic cell (41), ground (24) in pond (41)；
The posture control methods of rotation device (50) include following at least one of which kinds, and one-dimensional single-axis attitude is adjusted
Integral expression, two-dimentional twin shaft pose adjustment formula, three-dimensional 3 axle pose adjustment formula；
The adjusted and controlled form of rotation device (50) includes following at least one of which kinds, post rotating plate face formula
(51) rotating plate face formula (52), is hung；
The regulating and controlling mechanism of rotation device (50) includes following at least one of which kinds, mechanical rotating mechanism (55),
Hydraulic pressure or air pressure rotating mechanism (56), electric power rotating mechanism (57), magnetic rotary machine structure (58), rotary electronic system (59).
Content 6.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 2 or content 3, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) are disposed in the interior the bottom or bottom of collection heat space (9)；Due to heliogreenhouse or
Sun light green house (1) can harvest sunshine heat, and the heat that heat space (9) produces 30-70 DEG C (even more than 400 DEG C) is collected indoors
Air；The warm water body (even up to 100 DEG C) of 25-35 DEG C of the generation in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)；Due to thermal isolation and heat storage pond
(3) it can release heat air when without the sun, without heat supply, without waste heat with keeping, make moveable photovoltaic generation
Device can continuously generate electricity；
Wherein, heat-preservation fermentation system (4) is disposed in the interior the middle part or bottom or bottom of collection heat space (9)；Therefore, it is removable
Dynamic photovoltaic power generation apparatus can carry out the animals and plants breeding and planting production of artificial hot environment, the hot fermentation production of microorganism；
While efficiently production agricultural product, the discarded animals and plants of high temperature breeding and planting also can as heat-preservation fermentation system (4) fermentation
Raw material, hot fermentation production gaseous fuel, liquid fuel (alkane, alcohol, ether) and organic fertilizer, forms production food and clean energy resource
Ecological circulation production.Hot fermentation can also quickly handle organic waste, sewage.When heat-preservation fermentation system (4) is arranged on guarantor
When in the warm water body (3.5) in intermediate temperature regenerator pond (3), huge round (4.1) can be manufactured, equivalent to huge buoyancy tank；
Both fermentation volume is substantially increased, fermentation temperature and yield are substantially increased again, cost, killing three birds with one stone is also greatly reduced；
Wherein, it is the inner duct (6.4) of ventilation in the middle part of exhausting cartridge system (6)；Its exhausting cartridge system (6) includes following
One or more of parts：Cylinder chimney (6.1), cylinder building (6.2), cylinder endoseptum (6.3), inner duct (6.4), rigid canister (6.5), soft
Property cylinder (6.6), hard and soft mix cylinder (6.7), diversion outlet (6.8), collector system (20)；Wherein cylinder building (6.2) can be with
Used as house, reduce the cost of exhausting cartridge system (6)；Inner duct (6.4) includes single hole or porous；Cylinder endoseptum
(6.3) inner duct (6.4) is separated into porous；Porous inner duct (6.4) includes following one or more：Middle temperature duct
(6.4.1), high temperature duct (6.4.2), superhigh temperature duct (6.4.3), cold energy decline duct (6.4.5)；Wherein cold energy drop down hole
Road (6.4.5) is used for the passage that the cold air, cold energy liquid, cold water in high-altitude etc. cold energy are conveyed downwards；
Wherein, hot wind power generation system (13) includes following at least one of which kind parts, wind turbine (13.1), generator
(13.2)；Hot wind power generation system (13) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions, the bottom of exhausting cartridge system (6), exhausting
Inside, the inside of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), the inside of indoor collection heat space (9) of cartridge system (6)；In hot wind power generation
Among system (13)：Wind turbine (13.1) therein uses horizontal axial type；
Wherein, outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7), which is arranged on outside heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) and enclosed, forms outdoor
Heat collecting field (2), outdoor heat collecting field (2) can be the cold air preheating before entering heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), reduce
The area of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), reduces investment；
Wherein, light-illuminating system (10) is arranged within heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), light-illuminating system (10)
Circuit connect following at least one of which kind devices, photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), hot wind power generation system (13)：To artificial photograph
Bright irradiation is biological, plant, improves production efficiency；Form biological factory, plant factor；
Wherein, combustion heating system (11) is arranged on the bottom or bottom of exhausting cartridge system (6)；When without sunshine, open
Dynamic combustion heating system (11) just can proceed hot wind power generation using fuel heating air；
Wherein, pumped storage system (12) is arranged on the top or middle part of exhausting cartridge system (6) when without sunshine,
Start pumped storage system (12) can just be continued using the retaining on the top or middle part that are arranged on exhausting cartridge system (6) into
Row hydroelectric generation；
Wherein, heat regenerative system (16) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1),
Exhausting cartridge system (6), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)；Heat regenerative system (16) can be indoor collection heat space (9), exhausting cartridge system (6)
Interior heat transfer is into the water of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)；Heat regenerative system (16) can be weary hot gas after generating, weary steam
Heat is returned in indoor collection heat space (9), and surrounding air (30) is tentatively heated；Obtain hot air flow (31) higher
Temperature, further improves the heat to electricity conversion rate generated electricity；Wherein focusing high temperature vacuum cavity (43.2.2) or cavity for focusing are honorable
The long-wave radiation of (43.2.3) heated the hot-air in pipe when can be radiated again into pipe, the hot-air in pipe is become superelevation
Warm air, forms superhigh temperature hot air flow (31.3)；
Wherein, high-altitude cold energy declines is arranged on exhausting cartridge system (6) using system (17), high-altitude condensation freshwater system (18)
Stack shell；High-altitude cold energy declines the system of utilization (17) by high-altitude cold energy, and pressure is transported to ground (24) straight down, is used as cooling
The low-temperature receiver of refrigeration；30-100 DEG C of damp-heat air is condensed the altitude cold air cooling of fresh water device (18) by high-altitude, is condensed into fresh water
Ground (24) is piped to afterwards forms desalinization production；
Wherein, wind generator system (19) can also be arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Exhausting cartridge system
(6), in the support system (1.3) of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), in the support system (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8)；Wind
The tower pylon (19.2) of force generating system (19) can be by the use of being used as heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building
(8) support system (1.3), reduces cost；
Wherein, collector system (20) be arranged on exhausting cartridge system (6) face sunshine side；Collector system (20)
30-70 DEG C of hot-air optically focused of indoor collection heat space (9) can be heated to 90-130 DEG C, improve hot air flow (31) flow velocity,
The generating efficiency of hot wind power generation system (13).
If photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) is arranged on transparent roof (1.1), it is merely able to thermal-arrest in the downward heating chamber of one side
Surrounding air (30) in space (9).If for example, photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) is arranged on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
In interior or indoor collection heat space (9), it just can be two-sided up and down while all in heating chamber in collection heat space (9)
Surrounding air (30).
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus can carry out hot wind power generation.Because：One.The shortwave radiation of the sun can enter day
It is irradiated to after light greenhouse or sun light green house (1) on the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of sheet (40).Because photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) can
With the shortwave radiation energy for the sun for absorbing more than 90%, so the most sun shortwaves absorbed by photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)
Radiation energy has been transformed into long-wave radiation can be again to external radiation；Because long-wave radiation can be again to heated indoor thermal-arrest during external radiation
Surrounding air (30) in space (9), makes surrounding air (30) become hot-air, hot-air just produces ascending motion.Therefore,
The photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) of sheet can increase in production hot-air.Secondly.Because exhausting cartridge system (6) has, " chimney is imitated again
Should " powerful negative pressure draft, cause these hot-airs into exhausting cartridge system (6), form and flow automatically to straight up
The hot air flow (31) in high-altitude.As a result bottom of the hot air flow (31) in exhausting cartridge system (6) straight up generates powerful
Negative pressure draft, hot wind power generation system (13) now can just be generated electricity using this powerful negative pressure draft.It is removable
The solar shortwave radiation that photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) can be absorbed of photovoltaic power generation apparatus can 6%-30% therein it is indirect
Transform into electric energy.
Meanwhile, photovoltaic cell (41) or focusing photovoltaic battery (43.2.1) among photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) can also be
The solar shortwave radiation energy 8%-25% therein that photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) is absorbed is directly translated into as electric energy.Again simultaneously,
The high-altitude high speed level of exhausting cartridge system (6) top exit is distinguished and admirable can also to increase the interior negative pressure draft of exhausting cartridge system (6), increasing
Air draft speed in cylinder, further improves generated energy.
Meanwhile, it can also substantially improve the ground in city the polluted air exhausting of ground (24) to a few km high-altitudes
(24) air quality.
Content 7.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 5, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, the rotation device (50) of post rotating plate face formula (51) supports photovoltaic cell (41) using roofbolt (51.1)
It is rotationally-varying；
Wherein, the rotation device (50) for hanging rotating plate face formula (52) suspends photovoltaic cell in midair using suspension rope (47.1)
(41) it is rotationally-varying；
Wherein, the rotation device (50) of sidespin plate face formula (53) is connected to photovoltaic cell sideways using component (53.1)
(41) it is rotationally-varying；Component (53.1) includes following at least one of which kinds：Roofbolt (51.1), support pylon (1.3.1), branch
Support roof beam structure (1.3.2)；
Wherein mechanical rotating mechanism (55) includes following at least one of which kinds, clue regulating and controlling mechanism (55.1), gear
Regulating and controlling mechanism, rack regulating and controlling mechanism, worm gear regulating and controlling mechanism, worm screw regulating and controlling mechanism.
Content 8.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 2 or content 3 or content 4, it is characterised in that：
Photovoltaic cell (41) area that keeps the sun off accounts for transparent roof (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) receives sunlight area
50%-100%；
When photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged to multiaspect, seen in side view angle, the photovoltaic cell (41) of multiaspect is arranged to saw
Dentation is ramp-like；
To the relative position up and down of photovoltaic cell (41) and photovoltaic cell (41), it can be handed over using following at least one of which kinds
Wrong position is set：Upper-lower position is staggered, postero-anterior position is put and is staggered；Both intervening portion modes are set, and make hot air flow
(31) photovoltaic cell (41) is first flowed through, the temperature of hot air flow (31) is progressively heated rise, temperature reaches 60-120 DEG C
Left and right.So can further raising hot air flow (31) generating efficiency；
The plane or negative camber of photovoltaic cell (41) it is perpendicular to or it is oblique facing to sunshine；When photovoltaic cell (41)
When plane or negative camber are against sunshine, it is arranged in angle with sunray degree in a vertical angle or close to vertical angle；
Photovoltaic cell (41) includes following one or more：Crystal silicon type battery, amorphous silicon type battery, film-type electricity
Pond, flexible thin film type battery, light-focusing type battery, multi-element compounds type battery, dye sensitization type battery, CaAs (GaAs) type electricity
Pond, CIGS (CIGS) types battery, CdTe (cadmium antimonide) types battery, InGaP/A type batteries；
Photovoltaic cell (41) includes following at least one of which kind structural stratifications；Selective absorbing hot coating (40.11),
Anti-reflection layer (40.12), reflector layer (40.13), low transmitting metal level (40.14), thermal insulation layer (40.15)；
Wherein, underframe (42) is arranged under photovoltaic cell (41), and is attached thereto；Underframe (42) with it is following wherein extremely
A kind of few device or the connection of component or part, rotation device (50), photovoltaic cell (41), supporting mechanism (46), suspention
Mechanism (47)；
Wherein, condenser system (43) includes following at least one of which kinds：Reflection concentration type system (43.1), refraction type
Condenser system (43.2), Fresnel condenser system (43.3)；Its condenser system (43) can also absorb more than 90% sun
Shortwave radiation energy, but it can all reflect the solar shortwave radiation of absorption and gather absorption in photovoltaic cell (41)；Example
Such as, if photovoltaic cell (41) is focusing high temperature photovoltaic cell (41.1), wherein the shortwave radiation of the 20-30% sun can be straight
Connect and transform into after electric energy, the solar shortwave radiation of remaining absorption can be transformed into long-wave radiation again can be to heating during external radiation
Surrounding air (30) in indoor collection heat space (9)；This condenser system (43) can be the middle temperature less than 130 DEG C, high warm
Air is heated into 130-600 DEG C of superelevation warm air, the conversion ratio of photo-thermal power generation is greatly improved to more than 15%；So,
Condenser system (43) can produce superhigh temperature hot air flow (31.3), be also a kind of heat-absorbing material of good performance.
Wherein, cooling system (44) is arranged on the underframe of photovoltaic cell (41) (42), so can directly effectively
The heat exchange of photovoltaic cell (41) comes out the temperature for improving hot air flow (31)；Cooling system (44) is arranged on following wherein at least
A kind of position：Photovoltaic cell (41) back, underframe (42), condenser system (43)；Cooling system (44) include it is following wherein
At least one plant：Gas or steam cooling system (44.1), liquid cooling system (44.2), heat pump cooling system (44.3), heat
Pipe cooling system (44.4), fin cooling system (44.5), finned tube cooling system (44.6)；Its cooling system (44) can be light
Upper Baidu's high temperature of volt battery (41) or focusing high temperature photovoltaic cell (41.1) drops to only tens degree of middle temperature；Photovoltaic electric
The temperature of pond (41) or focusing high temperature photovoltaic cell (41.1) is lower, and its power generation performance is bigger.
Wherein, light transmitting shell (45) is arranged on the outside or top of photovoltaic cell (41)；
Wherein, the support pylon (1.3.1) of supporting mechanism (46) and heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) be it is integral or
It is consubstantiality or allosome；
Wherein, suspension gear (47) includes suspension rope (47.1)；Rotation device (50) can be with suspension rope
(47.1) connect；Its suspension gear (47) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions, heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
The support beam frame of the support system (1.3) of the support pylon (1.3.1) of support system (1.3), heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
(1.3.2), photovoltaic cell (41).The length of the suspension rope (47.1) utilized come change photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) plane or
Negative camber direction, reaches the purpose of tracking sunshine, can so simplify rotation device (50) structure, reduction cost and fortune
Row expense.
Content 9.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 2 or content 5, it is characterised in that：
Among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1),
Wherein, printing opacity wall face (1.2) is arranged on the periphery of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；
Wherein, printing opacity flooring (1.4) is arranged in support system (1.3)；Printing opacity flooring (1.4) is also provided with photovoltaic
TRT (40)；
Wherein, gas outlet (1.7) UNICOM's exhausting cartridge system (6) and indoor collection heat space (9), or gas outlet (1.7) connection
Logical exhausting cartridge system (6) and the top or top of indoor collection heat space (9)；Gas outlet (1.7) also the following wherein at least of UNICOM it
A kind of position：The bottom or bottom of exhausting cartridge system (6), the top of indoor collection heat space (9) or top, Hot-blast Heating layer
(9.2), the high temperature air inlet (43.2.7) of focusing photovoltaic battery (41.1)；
Wherein, upper gas port (1.8) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), printing opacity building
Face (1.4), it has connected agricultural greenhouse layer (9.1) and Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2), the waste heat of agricultural greenhouse layer (9.1)
It is discharged into Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2), and further heating hot air flow (31)；Upper gas port (1.8) makes agricultural greenhouse layer (9.1)
Keep temperature constant state；
Its printing opacity wall face (1.2) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) or printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) or printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) bag
Following at least one of which kind parts, rigid light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22) are included；
Its printing opacity wall face (1.2) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) or printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) or printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) are set
It is equipped with printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9)；Printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Aerogel heat-proof layer
(1.9.1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (1.9.2), air heat-insulation layer (1.9.3), insulated foam coating (1.9.4), printing opacity glue thermal insulation layer
(1.9.5)。
Content 10.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 6, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) include following at least one of which kind parts：Heat-insulated pool wall (3.1), in addition to
There are following at least one of which kind parts：Bottom of pond (3.2), heat-insulated bottom of pond (3.3), printing opacity pond top cover (3.4), warm water body (3.5),
Closed cell top cover (3.6)；Its heat-insulated pool wall (3.1) includes following at least one of which kinds, the heat-insulated pool wall (3.1.1) of rigidity,
Flexible heat-insulated pool wall (3.1.2)；The heat-insulated pool wall (3.1) that encloses is constituted with or without bottom of pond (3.2) or heat-insulated bottom of pond (3.3)
Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)；Printing opacity pond top cover (3.4) or closed cell top cover (3.6) covering warm water body (3.5)；Thermal isolation and heat storage pond
(3) depth is between 3-250 meters；The heat-insulated pool wall (3.1) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-insulated bottom of pond (3.3) include heat-insulated
Heat-insulation layer (23)：Flexible heat-insulated pool wall (3.1.2) includes following at least one of which kinds, organic fiber, inorfil；Insulation
The volume of the round (4.1) of fermentation system (4) is in the m of 100-50 ten thousand3Between, its volume constitutes about thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)
Between the 1-20% of volume；
Wherein, heat-preservation fermentation system (4) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Round (4.1), heat-insulated guarantor
Warm layer (23), also includes the heat-insulated top cover surface of printing opacity (4.3)；Its round (4.1) includes following at least one of which kinds
Part：Rigid round (4.1.1), flexible round (4.1.2)；Round (4.1) connection heat regenerative system (16), is returned
Hot systems (16) can provide heat for round (4.1), improve fermentation temperature and yield；When in thermal isolation and heat storage pond
(3) when setting round (4.1) in warm water body (3.5), heat-preservation fermentation system (4) both greatly improves fermentation volume, and greatly
Fermentation temperature and yield are improved greatly, cost, killing three birds with one stone is also greatly reduced；
Wherein, flexible cylinder (6.2) includes following at least one of which kinds：Inflate cylinder ((6.21), cloth film cylinder
(6.22)；Rigid canister (6.1) can be replaced with flexible cylinder (6.2) or hard and soft mix cylinder (6.3)；High temperature gas outlet
Following at least one of which kind positions of (43.2.8) also UNICOM's exhausting cartridge system (6), middle temperature duct (6.4.1), high temperature duct
(6.4.2), superhigh temperature duct (6.4.3)；Exhausting cartridge system (6) uses following at least one of which kind three-dimensional shapes：Straight tube, cone
Cylinder, inversed conical drum, venturi-shaped, trunnion shape, gradually hyperbola, wealthy shape, three faces cylinder, four sides cylinder, five faces cylinder, six faces cylinder, multiaspect
Cylinder；Its height is between 0.01-20 kilometers, and its diameter is between 20-5000 meters；Its wall thickness is between 0.05-150 meters；Wherein
Venturi-shaped, trunnion shape, hyperbola can improve the wind speed of hot air flow (31)；The lower end communication chamber of exhausting cartridge system (6)
The top of interior collection heat space (9), exhausting cartridge system (6) is arranged on one of them following position：Heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
Middle part, the edge of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), the corner of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；Its photovoltaic power generation apparatus
(40) exhausting cartridge system (6) outer surface can also be arranged on；
Wherein, outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) includes following at least one of which kind parts：It is rigid light transmissive material (21), soft
Property light transmissive material (22), support system (1.3)；The flat shape of outdoor heat collecting field (2) includes following one or more：Garden cylinder circle
Shape, polygon cylinder round；Outdoor heat collecting field (2) includes under thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) outside multi-turn room, the outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of inner ring
Portion is opened without wall, is easy to exhausting cartridge system (6) of the stream of hot air to center；
Wherein, light-illuminating system (10) includes LED；
Wherein, combustion heating system (11) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Combustion apparatus (11.1), burning
Room (11.2), fuel pump deliver line (11.3)；
Wherein, pumped storage system (12) at least includes following at least one of which kind parts, lower storage reservoir
(12.1), pumping equipment (12.2), upper storage reservoir (12.3), hydro-electric power generating equipment (12.4), hydraulic pipeline (12.5)；Its upper storage reservoir
(12.3) top or middle part of exhausting cartridge system (6) are arranged on；Pumping equipment (12.2) at least include following wherein at least it
One kind, AC electrical pumping equipment (12.2.1), direct current drive pumping equipment (12.2.2)；If direct current drive pumping equipment
The direct current that (12.2.2) is produced using photovoltaic cell (41), focusing photovoltaic battery (43.2.1) carries out draw water operation, Ran Houzai
Alternating current is sent using hydro-electric power generating equipment (12.4), the inverter apparatus of photovoltaic generation can be thus saved, that is, reduce
Photovoltaic generation cost, improves the reliability of equipment again；
Wherein, heat regenerative system (16) at least includes following at least one of which kind systems, and liquid heat regenerative system, heat pump are returned
Hot systems, heat pipe heat regenerative system；The heat absorbing end of its heat regenerative system (16) or upper end connection connect going out for exhausting cartridge system (6)
Air port or upper end, the release end of heat of heat regenerative system (16) or lower end connection connect following at least one of which kind positions；Daylight
In greenhouse or sun light green house (1), in indoor collection heat space (9), the air inlet of exhausting cartridge system (6) or lower end；Heat regenerative system
(16) following at least one of which kind equipment, heat sink (16.1), heat transfer pipeline (16.2), heat-releasing apparatus are at least included
(16.3), driving or compression device (16.4), heat storage device (16.5), heat-transfer working medium (16.6)；In heat regenerative system (16)
In, heat sink (16.1) is arranged on heat absorbing end or the upper end of heat regenerative system (16)；Heat-releasing apparatus (16.3) is arranged on backheat system
The release end of heat of system (16) or lower end；Heat transfer pipeline (16.2) be arranged on heat sink (16.1) and heat-releasing apparatus (16.3) it
Between, heat transfer pipeline (16.2) connection or connection heat sink (16.1), heat-releasing apparatus (16.3)；Driving or compression device
(16.4) it is arranged in heat transfer pipeline (16.2), driving or compression device (16.4) connection or connection heat transfer pipeline
(16.2)；The inside of heat transfer pipeline (16.2) includes heat-transfer working medium (16.6)；Heat transfer pipeline (16.2) appearance includes
Heat-insulation layer；
Heat regenerative system (16) is communicated back to daylight after the partial heat for the hot air flow (31) for being discharged into high-altitude being reclaimed
In greenhouse or sun light green house (1), in indoor collection heat space (9), the air inlet of exhausting cartridge system (6) or lower end；The heat can be with
Surrounding air (30) is tentatively heated as middle warm distinguished and admirable (31.1) or high-temperature hot-air stream (31.2)；Or to the high temperature of bottom
Hot air flow (31.2) is reheated, and high-temperature hot-air stream (31.3) is obtained higher temperature turns into superhigh temperature hot air flow
(31.3)；That is, the temperature difference Δ T of hot air flow (31) is improved；This just further increase units of heat the acting thermal efficiency or
The thermal efficiency that the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of person generates electricity；This also corresponds to the height for extending hot air flow (31) rising indirectly
Degree, i.e., extend the difference in height Δ H of exhausting cartridge system (6) indirectly.Heat backheat each time, equivalent to hot air flow (31) just weight
Rise a difference in height Δ H again, that is, a difference in height Δ H is increased equivalent to hot air flow (31)；Due to moveable light
The generating efficiency and the difference in height Δ H of hot air flow (31) rising or the difference in height Δ H of exhausting cartridge system (6) of TRT are lied prostrate into just
Than difference in height Δ H is bigger, and the generating efficiency of moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus is higher.Heat regenerative system (16) can make removable
Dynamic photovoltaic power generation apparatus generating efficiency improves several times to tens times；Simultaneously as the thermal effect of moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus
Rate, therefore can be the heat of the hot air flow (31) for being discharged into high-altitude of one of those 100% thermal efficiency at least over 300%
Return to the bottom of exhausting cartridge system (6).It is just real the heat hot air flow (31) of 100% thermal efficiency among these
The self-supporting moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of heating energy source is showed.Thus thoroughly form do not need external fuel, can from
Raw production of energy device；
Wherein, high-altitude cold energy declines includes following at least one of which kind parts, drainage bucket using system (17)
(17.1), drainage pipe (17.2), air-introduced machine (17.3), drainage valve (17.4), water spray equipment (17.5)；One, height
Air cooling gas can decline in duct (6.4.5) or drainage pipe (17.2) in the cold energy of rigid canister (6.1) or flexible cylinder (6.2)
Interior, automatic transport is transported to ground to ground (24), or by drainage bucket (17.1) or air-introduced machine (17.3) pressure straight down
(24), as the low-temperature receiver of cooling refrigeration；Secondly, tens degree of drying superelevation to several Baidu coming out from condenser system (43) warm
When distinguished and admirable (31.3) run into the water smoke that water spray equipment (17.5) is ejected, water smoke evaporates rapidly, evaporates absorption dehydration
The flood tide heat energy of superhigh temperature hot air flow (31.3), makes to dry superhigh temperature hot air flow (31.3) sharp temperature drop, it is heavy at once to become
The high density cold air stream (30.3) of weight, declines in duct (6.4.5) in cold energy and sinks to ground (24) automatically, is made as cooling
Cold low-temperature receiver；And high density cold air stream (30.3) can also reversely promote wind generator system (19) to carry out cold wind power hair
Electricity；
Wherein, high-altitude condensation freshwater system (18) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Water spray equipment
(18.1), condensing plant (18.2), collecting device (18.3), seawaterline (18.4), fresh water decline pipeline (18.5)；One,
When high-altitude steam is by the metal foil film of condensing plant (18.2), fresh water is formed in easily cooling condensation；Secondly, from condenser system
(43) tens degree come out run into water spray equipment (18.1) to the drying superhigh temperature hot air flow (31.3) of several Baidu and ejected
During the seawater water smoke come, seawater water smoke flashes to rapidly fresh water steam (33), evaporates absorption dehydration superhigh temperature hot air flow
(31.3) flood tide heat energy, makes to dry superhigh temperature hot air flow (31.3) sharp temperature drop, the high density for becoming heavy at once is cold
Air stream (30.3), declines in duct (6.4.5) in cold energy and sinks to ground (24) automatically, be used as the low-temperature receiver of cooling refrigeration；And
And high density cold air stream (30.3) can also reversely promote wind generator system (19) to carry out cold wind-power electricity generation；Meanwhile, fresh water
When steam (33) is by condensing plant (18.2), fresh water is formed in easily cooling condensation；Thirdly, fresh water steam (33) cooling condensation knot
During into fresh water, heat sink (16.1) suction for equipment (18.2) or heat regenerative system (16) that the heat energy for discharging flood tide is condensed
Receive, pipeline (18.5) is declined by fresh water or the heat transfer of this part flood tide is returned to sunlight by heat transfer pipeline (16.2) again
Room or sun light green house (1) are interior, interior collection heat space (9) is interior, the air inlet of exhausting cartridge system (6) or lower end continue to recycle；
Wherein, wind generator system (19) includes following at least one of which kind parts, wind turbine (19.1), tower tower
Frame (19.2), generator (19.3)；Tower pylon (19.2) is arranged on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building
(8) in support system (1.3).Its tower pylon (19.2) can be by the use of being used as heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) or printing opacity
The support system (1.3) in accumulation of heat building (8)；Because the tower pylon (19.2) of wind generator system (19) constitutes about its total cost
Half or so, tower pylon (19.2) one-object-many-purposes are cost-effective, reduction investment 30-60%, especially afloat wind-force hair
Electrical engineering；
Wherein, collector system (20) includes following at least one of which kind parts, vacuum tube collector (20.1), flat
Board heat collector (20.2).
Content 11
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 6 or content 10, it is characterised in that：
The high temperature air inlet (43.2.7) of gas outlet (1.7) the also condenser system (43) of UNICOM's photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)；
Following at least one of which of the high temperature gas outlet (43.2.8) of condenser system (43) also UNICOM's exhausting cartridge system (6)
Plant position, middle temperature duct (6.4.1), high temperature duct (6.4.2), superhigh temperature duct (6.4.3).
Its water spray equipment (17.5), water spray equipment (18.1) can be same equipment,；Its condensing plant
(18.2), heat sink (16.1) can be same equipment, and its fresh water declines pipeline (18.5), heat transfer pipeline (16.2) can be with
It is same equipment；Water spray equipment (18.1) can also be arranged in heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) or suction tube system
The bottom also bottom of system (6)；Fresh water, which declines pipeline (18.5), heat transfer pipeline (16.2), can also be arranged on cold energy decline duct
In (6.4.5)；High-altitude condensation freshwater system (18) connection cooling system (44) or condenser system (43)；
Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), lower storage reservoir (12.1), heat storage device (16.5) can be same equipment, and heat absorption is set
Standby (16.1), upper storage reservoir (12.3) can be same equipment.
Content 12.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to content 8, it is characterised in that：
Among photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), to the relative position between photovoltaic cell (41), can using it is following wherein extremely
A kind of few intervening portion is set：Upper-lower position is staggered, postero-anterior position is put and is staggered；Both intervening portion modes are set
Put, hot air flow (31) is first flowed through photovoltaic cell (41), the temperature of hot air flow (31) is progressively heated rise, temperature reaches
To 60-120 DEG C or so.So can further raising hot air flow (31) generating efficiency；
Focusing photovoltaic battery (41.1) also includes following at least one of which kind structural stratifications；Selective absorbing hot coating
(40.11), anti-reflection layer (40.12), reflector layer (40.13), low transmitting metal level (40.14), thermal insulation layer (40.15).
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages：
1st, because increase is provided with mobile device (60), rotation device (50), building or structures (28), can
Photovoltaic cell (41) on mobile object (29), heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) is transportable, rotary moveable.This
It is variable that sample can just realize do not keep the sun off and light quantity.Therefore people, it is biological need it is substantial amounts of, even need 100%
The sunlight direct irradiation period when, photovoltaic cell (41) can not keep the sun off, sunlight can shine directly into building or
Structures (28), moveable object (29), heliogreenhouse or people in greenhouse (1), biology.It is interior at other times, into building
The sunshine exposure for building thing or structures (28), moveable object (29), heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) is to change
, different people or biology, sunshine exposure the need for different growing stages can be met.From this, photovoltaic cell (41) is no longer
Influence the development growth of people or biology.2nd, in the most of the time, mobile device (60), rotation device (50) can also be certainly
It is dynamic follow the trail of, tracking sunshine, make photovoltaic cell (41) plane be arranged in angle with sunray degree in a vertical angle or
Close to vertical angle；The luminous energy of the sun is absorbed while photovoltaic cell (41) amplitude peak can so be made, increases photovoltaic power generation quantity.
3rd, because plate temperature drops to less than 35 DEG C, the optoelectronic transformation efficiency of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) improves 0.8-1.5%.
4th, photovoltaic cell (41)) temperature of the hot air flow (31) in heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building is reached 80-
130 DEG C, solar chimney power generation efficiency can improve more than 5 times, and optoelectronic transformation efficiency reaches more than 3%.5th, condenser system (43) makes
The temperature of heliogreenhouse or the hot air flow (31) in sun light green house (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building reaches 130-500 DEG C, solar energy hot blast
Generating efficiency can improve more than 10 times, and optoelectronic transformation efficiency reaches more than 8%.6th, it is estimated in theory：In financial spot patch patch or few benefit
In the case that patch, government zero are invested or invested less, the solar energy composite cost of electricity-generating of moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus can drop
As little as 0.5 yuan/below kwh, it might even be possible to be reduced to the 1/2 of thermoelectricity cost, i.e., 0.25 yuan/kwh or so.If again by this 0.25
After member/kwh solar energy clean electric power is synthesized with the carbon dioxide in air by electrochemical process, it becomes possible to transform into
" artificial petrol and diesel oil " (alcohol, the ethers) of 4~5 yuan/liter, " artificial petrol and diesel oil " that make this flood tide, low-carbon or zero carbon is as modern
The liquid fuel energy afterwards.Global regenerative resource hang-up has thus thoroughly been cracked, and then has thoroughly solved global climate and has been warmed up
Change hang-up.7th, by heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) agriculture in greenhouse (or be called factory farming, it is agricultural factory, existing
Generation agricultural) mode of production, agricultural production amount, agriculture value can be improved more than 4~10 times.Full generation is thus thoroughly cracked
Boundary " agricultural development, peasant employment affluence and urbanization of villages construction " this agriculture, rural areas and farmers hang-up.From this, human society will be from having
The civilized economic transition upgrading of the natural agriculture of 10000 years " living at the mercy of the elements " history controls agriculture to the people of " being had a meal by warmhouse booth "
Industry civilization is economical, so as to can trigger a natural agriculture again to the social great revolution of people's control agriculture " agricultural civilization ".8th, can also
Enough by using heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) --- thoroughly to protect the fragility on large area territory in warmhouse booth covering territory
Ecological environment.The hang-up that global " conservation culture " transition and upgrade is regenerated thus thoroughly has been cracked easily.This will again
One can be triggered to be regenerated since the dawn of human civilization from natural ecological environment transition and upgrade to the greenhouse ecological environment " conservation culture "
Social great revolution.It sets up three-dimensional, green, circulation and sustainable " conservation culture " society a brand-new development
Pattern.9th, low cost, huge volume hot fermentation is realized, heat-preservation fermentation system (4) turns into urban organic sewage dirt
Raw material；By heat-preservation fermentation system (4), urban organic sewage dirt rubbish problem is solved, and sewage dirt rubbish is become
Raw material and organic fertilizer as production food, the energy.10th, by moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus, seawater is also solved light
Change problem.11st, a kind of cheap, cleaning and the abundant energy, agricultural, the green ecological cogeneration mode of environmental protection are found.12nd, light
Volt TRT (11) both directly and indirectly considerably increases the photo-thermal hair of the hot wind power generation system (13) in photovoltaic greenhouse
Electricity.13rd, the species of photovoltaic greenhouse is greatly reduced, the construction cost of photovoltaic greenhouse is greatly reduced.
14th, because increase is provided with mobile device (60), rotation device (50), building or structures (28),
The outer surface of moveable object (29) can just greatly increase the photovoltaic cell (41) for setting large area.This can be effectively
Increase photovoltaic power generation quantity.
Brief description of the drawings
Numeral mark in following accompanying drawings " " represent the "or" meaning.For example(85)\(86), represent (85) or (86).
Fig. 1, Fig. 5 be 2 kinds and be provided with mobile device (60), the rotation device (50) of post rotating plate face formula (51),
And photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), outside moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus
Just cuing open sketch or sketch is cutd open in side.
Fig. 2, Fig. 6 are 2 kinds and are provided with mobile device (60), the rotation of post rotating plate face formula (51) or sidespin plate face formula (53)
Telecontrol equipment (50), and photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on the moveable photovoltaic hair within heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
Electric installation just cut open sketch or sketch is cutd open in side.
Fig. 3, Fig. 7 are 2 kinds and are provided with mobile device (60), hang the rotation device (50) of rotating plate face formula (52),
And what photovoltaic cell (41) was arranged on the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) just cuts open letter
Sketch is cutd open in figure or side.
Fig. 4, Fig. 8 are 2 kinds and are provided with mobile device (60), hang the rotation device (50) of rotating plate face formula (52),
And what photovoltaic cell (41) was arranged on the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) just cuts open letter
Sketch is cutd open in figure or side.
Fig. 9 is that one kind is provided with mobile device (60), the rotation device (50) of post rotating plate face formula (51), and
Photovoltaic cell (41) be arranged on the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of transparent roof (1.1) just cut open sketch or sketch is cutd open in side.
Figure 10 is provided with mobile device (60), collects printing opacity flooring (1.4), thoroughly is provided with heat space (9) indoors
Light internal partition wall (1.5) and the rotation device (50) for suspending plate face formula in midair, and photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on sunlight
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus among room or sun light green house (1) just cut open sketch or sketch is cutd open in side.
Figure 11 is that one kind is provided with mobile device (60), and photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also includes condenser system (43)
, printing opacity flooring (1.4) is provided with indoor collection heat space (9), and photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on heliogreenhouse or day
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus among wide canopy (1) just cut open sketch or sketch is cutd open in side.
Figure 12 is that multiaspect photovoltaic cell (41) and transparent roof (1.1) are arranged to the staggered diagrammatic top view of a bar.
Figure 13 is that multiaspect photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged to the staggered diagrammatic top view of layout with transparent roof (1.1).
Figure 14 is to collect the part that printing opacity flooring (1.4) and 2 layers of photovoltaic cell (41) are provided with heat space (9) indoors
Heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) just cut open sketch or sketch is cutd open in side.
Figure 15 is that 2 layers of photovoltaic cell (41) and printing opacity flooring (1.4) are arranged to the staggered diagrammatic top view of a bar.
Figure 16 is that 2 layers of photovoltaic cell (41) are arranged to the staggered diagrammatic top view of layout with printing opacity flooring (1.4).
Figure 17 is the staggered photovoltaic generation dress for being provided with inclination photovoltaic cell (41) on exhausting cartridge system (6) outer surface
Cut open sketch in the side for putting (40).
Figure 18 is provided with mobile device (60), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), condenser system (43), rotation device
(50), the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of mobile device (60) is just cuing open sketch or sketch is cutd open in side.
Figure 19 is provided with printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) and Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) is separated to form helical form hot blast runner
(9.3) circular heliogreenhouse or the vertical view of the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of sun light green house (1) cuts open sketch.
Figure 20 is provided with printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) and Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) is separated to form polyline shaped hot blast runner
(9.3), exhausting cartridge system (6) be arranged in the middle part of rectangle heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) moveable photovoltaic generation dress
The vertical view put cuts open sketch.
Figure 21 is provided with printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) and Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) is separated to form polyline shaped hot blast runner
(9.3), exhausting cartridge system (6) be arranged on the moveable photovoltaic generation of rectangle heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) corner
The vertical view of device cuts open sketch.
The exhausting cartridge system (6) that Figure 22 is provided with the hole inner duct (6.4) of formation 2 of an endoseptum (6.3) overlooks flat cutting
Sketch.
The exhausting cartridge system (6) that Figure 23 is provided with the hole inner duct (6.4) of formation 4 of an endoseptum (6.3) overlooks flat cutting
Sketch.
Figure 24 is that the exhausting cartridge system (6) for the hole inner duct (6.4) of formation 4 for being also equipped with an endoseptum (6.3) overlooks flat
Cut open sketch.
Figure 25 is provided with heat regenerative system (16), high-altitude cold energy and declines the system of utilization (17), high-altitude condensation freshwater system
(18) sketch is cutd open in diversion outlet (6.8) side of exhausting cartridge system (6).
Figure 26 is to be provided with mobile device (60), heat-preservation fermentation system (4), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) it is moveable
Cut open sketch in the side of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Figure 27, Figure 28 are provided with mobile device (60), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat regenerative system (16), photovoltaic generation dress
Sketch is cutd open in the side for putting the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of (40), and wherein Figure 28 is that have heat regenerative system (16).
Figure 29 is provided with mobile device (60), increase have high-altitude cold energy decline it is using system (17), have multilayer collection
Heat space (9), set on the water, the side of marine moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus cut open sketch.
Figure 30 is the process flow diagram of heat regenerative system (16).
Figure 31 is that increase has wind generator system (19), sets moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus on the water, marine
Side cut open sketch
Figure 32 is provided with mobile device (60), there is multilayer collection heat space (9) --- equivalent to one printing opacity accumulation of heat building,
Sketch is cutd open in photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), the side of the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of condenser system (43).
Figure 33, Figure 34 are provided with mobile device (60), and increase has the moveable photovoltaic generation of outdoor heat collecting field (2)
Cut open sketch, diagrammatic top view in the side of device.
Figure 35 is the diagrammatic top view of multiple moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus groups for increasing and having outdoor heat collecting field (2).
Figure 36 is that increase has outdoor heat collecting field (2), by land or moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus waterborne group three
Tie up schematic perspective view.
Figure 37 be two set on the water, the three-dimensional perspective sketch of marine moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Figure 38 is the diagrammatic side view for the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus that exhausting cartridge system (6) is arranged on mountain top.
Figure 39, Figure 40 are heliogreenhouses or sun light green house (1) is arranged on building or structures (28), building or constructed
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus diagrammatic side views on the roof of thing (28) group.
Figure 41 is that have insulating (23), the insulation swum in warm water body (3.5) of the heat-insulated top cover surface of printing opacity (4.3)
Fermentation system (4) just cuts open sketch.
Figure 42 is a kind and is provided with mobile device (60), photovoltaic cell (41) be arranged on building (28.1) can
The elevational diagrammatic view or diagrammatic side views of mobile photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Figure 43, Figure 44 are a kind and are provided with mobile device (60), and photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on road motor vehicle (29.1)
On moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus elevational diagrammatic view, expansion elevational diagrammatic view.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.It was found from Fig. 1, Figure 12, Figure 13, mobile device (60) and rotation device (50) are provided with,
And photovoltaic cell (41) be arranged on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) outside moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), and its photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) includes light
Lie prostrate battery (41)；It is characterized in that：Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus also includes mobile device (60), its mobile device (60)
Connect photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or connection photovoltaic cell (41)；Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) and mobile device (60) are arranged on
On the heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) of building or structures (28)；Wherein heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) include transparent roof
(1.1)；Its photovoltaic cell (41) is in plane；
Wherein, in mobile device (60)；
Its mobile device (60) includes following at least one of which kind devices, horizontally moving device (61), vertically moves
Device (62), rotation device (50)；Wherein, horizontally moving device (61) or vertical movement apparatus (62) include horizontal shifting
Dynamic device (63)；Its mobile device (60) includes following at least one of which kind systems, mechanical motion system (65), hydraulic pressure or
Air pressure moving system (66), electric power mobile system (67), magnetic force mobile system (68), mobile electronic system (69), hydraulic pressure or gas
Press mobile system (66)；It only show in figure using mechanical motion system (65), its mechanical motion system (65) is a company
Extension bar；See bold portion in figure.When connecting stock transverse movement to the left and right, connection stock has driven photovoltaic cell (41) plate
Transverse shifting and move up and down to the left and right；See dotted portion in figure；Mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate of its mobile device (60) is most
Small distance is greater than the minimum length of photovoltaic cell (41) plate or the 10-100% of minimum widith；Its mobile device (60) moves light
The planimetric area of volt battery (41) plate is greater than 10-100%.
Thus, after the movement of photovoltaic cell (41) plate is opened, after photovoltaic cell (41) backboard, heliogreenhouse or greenhouse
(1) internal crops just result in whole sunlight or part sunlight.This makes it possible to realize a kind of ideal of doulbe-sides' victory
Situation：It can either ensure that photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) generates electricity at full capacity, the agriculture after photovoltaic cell (41) backboard is disclosure satisfy that again
The need for crop is to sunlight.
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus or mobile device (60) or photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also include rotary motion
Device (50)；Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or rotation device (50) are arranged on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；Rotation
The structure type for turning telecontrol equipment (50) uses post rotating plate face formula (51)；The rotation device (50) of post rotating plate face formula (51) is adopted
It is rotationally-varying that photovoltaic cell (41) is support with roofbolt (51.1)；Rotation device (50) is filled with following at least one of which kinds
Put or component or part connection：Heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1), transparent roof (1.1), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), photovoltaic cell
(41) bottom；
The posture control methods of rotation device (50) include following at least one of which kinds, and one-dimensional single-axis attitude is adjusted
Integral expression, two-dimentional twin shaft pose adjustment formula, three-dimensional 3 axle pose adjustment formula；Under the regulating and controlling mechanism of rotation device (50) includes
State at least one of which kind, mechanical rotating mechanism (55), hydraulic pressure or air pressure rotating mechanism (56), electric power rotating mechanism (57), magnetic
Power rotating mechanism (58), rotary electronic system (59)；Wherein mechanical rotating mechanism (55) includes following at least one of which kinds,
Gear regulating and controlling mechanism, rack regulating and controlling mechanism, worm gear regulating and controlling mechanism, worm screw regulating and controlling mechanism；Rotation device (50) adjustment control
Photovoltaic cell (41) attitudes vibration amplitude is：In photovoltaic cell (41) face, the posture parallel with sun light ray is to photovoltaic cell
(41) between the posture vertical with sun light ray of face；Or in the appearance that photovoltaic cell (41) face and sun light ray angle are 0 °
State to photovoltaic cell (41) face and sun light ray angle is between 90 ° of posture.
Among photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also includes following at least one of which kind portions
Part：Underframe (42), supporting mechanism (46), load governor, electrical storage device, inverter；Photovoltaic cell (41) can be arranged to list
Face or multiaspect；When photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged to multiaspect, in terms of depression angle, the photovoltaic cell (41) of multiaspect or with it is saturating
Light roofing (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) are arranged to that a bar is staggered or layout is staggered, are seen in side view angle, multiaspect
Photovoltaic cell (41) be arranged to zigzag or ramp-like；Photovoltaic cell (41) keep the sun off area account for transparent roof (1.1) or
Printing opacity flooring (1.4) receives the 50%-100% of sunlight area；Photovoltaic cell (41) includes following one or more：Crystalline silicon
Type battery, amorphous silicon type battery, film type battery, flexible thin film type battery, light-focusing type battery, multi-element compounds type battery, dye
Expect sensitization type battery, CaAs (GaAs) types battery, CIGS (CIGS) types battery, CdTe (cadmium antimonide) types battery,
InGaP/A type batteries；Photovoltaic cell (41) includes following at least one of which kind structural stratifications；Selective absorbing hot coating
(40.11), anti-reflection layer (40.12), reflector layer (40.13), low transmitting metal level (40.14), thermal insulation layer (40.15)；Its midsole
Frame (42) is arranged under photovoltaic cell (41), and is attached thereto；Underframe (42) and following at least one of which kind devices or
Component or part connection, rotation device (50), photovoltaic cell (41), supporting mechanism (46)；
Among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)：Heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) also include following wherein at least
A kind of part：Printing opacity wall face (1.2), support system (1.3)；Its support system (1.3) carries transparent roof (1.1),
Transparent roof (1.1) covering lower space forms indoor collection heat space (9)；The height of its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
Between 1.5-15 meters；The diameter or the length of side of its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) are between 0.05-1 kilometers；Printing opacity therein
Roofing (1.1) or printing opacity wall face (1.2) include following at least one of which kind parts：Rigid light transmissive material (21), flexibility
Light transmissive material (22)；Support system (1.3) therein includes following at least one of which kinds：Support pylon (1.3.1), support
Roof beam structure (1.3.2)；
The supporting mechanism (46) of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) and heliogreenhouse or the support pylon of sun light green house (1)
(1.3.1) is integral or consubstantiality.
Due to being provided with rotation device (50), for different biological each different growth phases, rotation fortune
The pose adjustment control of photovoltaic cell (41) plate can be arrived best angle by dynamic device (50), meet sunlight direct irradiation amount
The optimum demand that biology is needed, and then the normal sexual development growth of biology is greatly facilitated.This just effectively overcomes existing light
The photovoltaic panel of volt greenhouse is many fatal defects that fixed banding comes, it is to avoid biological defective growth.
Embodiment 2.As can be seen from Figure 2, mobile device (60), post rotating plate face formula (51) or sidespin plate face formula are provided with
(53) rotation device (50), and photovoltaic cell (41) be arranged within heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) can
Mobile photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
It is characterized in that：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), mobile device (60), rotation device (50) be arranged on it is following its
At least one of plant position, among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), under heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), heliogreenhouse
Or within sun light green house (1)；The supporting mechanism (46) of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or the component (53.1) of sidespin plate face formula (53)
Support pylon (1.3.1) with heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) be it is integral either consubstantiality or allosome.
Remaining feature be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3.As can be seen from Figure 3, it is a kind and is provided with mobile device (60), hangs the rotary motion of rotating plate face formula (52)
Device (50), and photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on the moveable photovoltaic generation among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
Cut open sketch in the side of device..
It is characterized in that：The structure type of rotation device (50) uses and hangs rotating plate face formula (52)；Its rotary motion is filled
The regulating and controlling mechanism for putting (50) includes mechanical rotating mechanism (55)；Its mechanical rotating mechanism (55) includes clue regulating and controlling mechanism
(55.1)；Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) includes suspension gear (47)；Its suspension gear (47) includes suspension rope (47.1)；
Its suspension gear (47) is arranged on the support system of following at least one of which kind positions, heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
The support beam frame (1.3.2) of the support system (1.3) of support pylon (1.3.1) (1.3), heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1),
Photovoltaic cell (41)；It supports pylon (1.3.1) or support beam frame (1.3.2) connection clue regulating and controlling mechanism (55.1)；Its line
Rope regulating and controlling mechanism (55.1) connection suspension rope (47.1)；Thus, clue regulating and controlling mechanism (55.1) is by regulating and controlling suspension rope
(47.1) length, it is possible to regulate and control the attitude angle of photovoltaic cell (41) plate.Remaining feature be the same as Example 2.
Embodiment 4.As can be seen from Figure 4, it is a kind and is provided with mobile device (60), hangs the rotary motion of rotating plate face formula (52)
Device (50), and photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on the moveable photovoltaic generation on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
Device.
It is characterized in that：Among mobile device (60), it only show in figure using mechanical motion system (65), its machine
Tool mobile system (65) is a long rope of connection；See bold portion in figure.When connecting long rope transverse movement to the left and right, connection length
Strap has moved photovoltaic cell (41) plate and transverse shifting and moved up and down to the left and right；See dotted portion in figure；Its rotation device
(50) structure type uses and hangs rotating plate face formula (52)；Its rotation device (50) connection suspension gear (47), suspension gear
(47) it is arranged on the support pylon (1.3.1) of the support system (1.3) of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；It supports pylon
(1.3.1) connection clue regulating and controlling mechanism (55.1)；Its clue regulating and controlling mechanism (55.1) connection suspension rope (47.1) or photovoltaic
Battery (41)；Suspension rope (47.1) connects photovoltaic cell (41) plate or support pylon (1.3.1)；Thus, clue regulation and control machine
Structure (55.1) is by regulating and controlling the length of suspension rope (47.1), it is possible to regulate and control the attitude angle of photovoltaic cell (41) plate.Its
Remaining feature be the same as Example 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5.As can be seen from Figure 5, mobile device (60), the rotation device of post rotating plate face formula (51) are provided with
(50), and photovoltaic cell (41) is provided with the moveable photovoltaic hair on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
Electric installation.Remaining feature be the same as Example 1.
It is characterized in that：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also includes condenser system (43)；Under condenser system (43) includes
State 2 kinds：Reflection concentration type system (43.1), Fresnel condenser system (43.3)；Remaining feature be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6.As can be seen from Figure 6, mobile device (60), the rotation device of post rotating plate face formula (51) are provided with
(50), and photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1).
Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Remaining feature be the same as Example 1.
It is characterized in that：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also includes condenser system (43)；Under condenser system (43) includes
State 2 kinds：Reflection concentration type system (43.1), Fresnel condenser system (43.3)；Remaining feature be the same as Example 2.
Embodiment 7.As can be seen from Figure 7, it is a kind and is provided with the rotation device (50) for hanging rotating plate face formula (52), and
Photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1).
It is characterized in that：Mobile device (60) is provided with, photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also includes condenser system (43)；
Condenser system (43) includes following 2 kinds：Reflection concentration type system (43.1), Fresnel condenser system (43.3)；Do not have in figure
Draw and eliminate mobile device (60) misalignment；Remaining feature be the same as Example 3.
Embodiment 8.As it can be observed in the picture that being a kind is provided with mobile device (60), the rotary motion of rotating plate face formula (52) is hung
Device (50), and photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on the moveable photovoltaic generation on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
Device.
It is characterized in that：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also includes condenser system (43)；Under condenser system (43) includes
State 2 kinds：Reflection concentration type system (43.1), Fresnel condenser system (43.3)；Mobile dress is not drawn and eliminated in figure
Put (60)；Remaining feature be the same as Example 4.
Embodiment 9.As can be seen from Figure 9, a kind is provided with mobile device (60), the rotary motion dress of post rotating plate face formula (51)
Put (50), and photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of transparent roof (1.1).
It is characterized in that：The structure type of rotation device (50) uses sidespin plate face formula (53)；Sidespin plate face formula
(53) it is rotationally-varying that rotation device (50) is connected to photovoltaic cell (41) sideways using component (53.1)；Component (53.1)
Include following at least one of which kinds：Roofbolt (51.1), support pylon (1.3.1), support beam frame (1.3.2)；Photovoltaic cell
(41) following at least one of which kind positions are arranged on：Transparent roof (1.1), roofbolt (51.1), support pylon (1.3.1), branch
Support roof beam structure (1.3.2)；Mobile device (60) misalignment is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Remaining feature be the same as Example 1 is to reality
Apply example 8.
Embodiment 10.As can be seen from Figure 10, mobile device (60) is provided with, collects be provided with heat space (9) indoors
The rotation device (50) of printing opacity flooring (1.4), printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) and suspention plate face formula, and photovoltaic cell
(41) it is arranged on the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1).
It is characterized in that：Its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) also include following at least one of which kind parts：Printing opacity
Roofing (1.1), printing opacity wall face (1.2), support system (1.3), air inlet (1.6), gas outlet (1.7), printing opacity flooring
(1.4), printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5), upper gas port (1.8), printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9)；Support system (1.3) carries transparent roof
(1.1) (it is not drawn into figure), transparent roof (1.1) covering lower space forms indoor collection heat space (9)；Wherein air inlet
(1.6) it is arranged on the outer of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；Hot wind power generation system (13) is arranged in exhausting cartridge system (6)
Or in indoor collection heat space (9)；Transparent roof (1.1) therein, printing opacity wall face (1.2), oblique printing opacity flooring (1.4) or
Printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) or printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) use the vacuum flat glass or hollow flat board of rigid light transmissive material (21)
Glass；Printing opacity flooring (1.4) is arranged in support system (1.3) and is provided with photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)；Printing opacity flooring
(1.4) top or middle part in collection heat space (9) are disposed in the interior, one layer of printing opacity flooring (1.4) is indoor collection heat space (9) point
2 layers are divided into, makes equivalent to one printing opacity accumulation of heat building of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；The bottom in its printing opacity accumulation of heat building is constant temperature
The agricultural greenhouse layer (9.1) of constant humidity, is the Hot-blast Heating that has individual layer, temperature to be stepped up on agricultural greenhouse layer (9.1)
Layer (9.2)；Its printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) is arranged between transparent roof (1.1) and printing opacity flooring (1.4)；Printing opacity internal partition wall
(1.5) Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) is separated to form the hot blast runner (9.3) of helical form or polyline shaped；Its gas outlet (1.7) also joins
Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2), hot blast runner (9.3) are led to；Its printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) is arranged on transparent roof (1.1), outside printing opacity
Metope (1.2), printing opacity flooring (1.4)；Its printing opacity wall face (1.2) is arranged on the periphery of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；Go out
The bottom or bottom of gas port (1.7) also UNICOM's exhausting cartridge system (6) and Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2)；Upper gas port (1.8) is arranged on
Light flooring (1.4).Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure, remaining feature be the same as Example 1 to embodiment 8.
Embodiment 11.As can be seen from Figure 11, it is a kind and is provided with mobile device (60), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also includes
Have and printing opacity flooring (1.4) is provided with condenser system (43), indoor collection heat space (9), and photovoltaic cell (41) is set
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1).
It is characterized in that：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also includes condenser system (43)；Condenser system (43) includes
Following 2 kinds：Reflection concentration type system (43.1), Fresnel condenser system (43.3)；It is provided with indoor collection heat space (9)
Light flooring (1.4)；Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) photovoltaic cell (41) be arranged on it is among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1),
Among the Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) on indoor collection heat space (9) top.Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Its
Remaining feature be the same as Example 10.
Embodiment 12.It was found from Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, mobile device (60) is provided with, heat space is collected indoors
(9) printing opacity flooring (1.4) and 2 layers of photovoltaic cell (41) are provided with, and photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on heliogreenhouse
Or the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus among sun light green house (1).
It is characterized in that：Printing opacity flooring (1.4) is provided with collection heat space (9) indoors, photovoltaic cell (41) is in height
On be arranged to 2 layers；This 2 layers of photovoltaic cells (41) are set in Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2)；Wherein, Figure 15 is 2 layers of photovoltaic cell
(41) and printing opacity flooring (1.4) to be arranged to a bar staggered；Wherein, Figure 16 is 2 layers of photovoltaic cell (41) and printing opacity flooring
(1.4) it is arranged to layout staggered；Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Remaining feature be the same as Example 10.
Embodiment 13.It is that one kind is provided with mobile device (60), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) is provided with cooling system
The moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of system (44).It is characterized in that：
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) is used to be not drawn into cooling system (44), figure；Its cooling system (44) includes following
At least one of which kind：Gas or steam cooling system (44.1), liquid cooling system (44.2), heat pump cooling system
(44.3), hot pipe cooling system (44.4), fin cooling system (44.5), finned tube cooling system (44.6)；Do not drawn in figure
With eliminate mobile device (60)；Further feature is with above-described embodiment 1- embodiments 12：
Embodiment 14.It is that one kind is provided with movement it was found from Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 37, Figure 41
Device (60), heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), exhausting cartridge system (6), hot wind power generation system (13), photovoltaic power generation apparatus
(40), condenser system (43), cooling system (44), the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of rotation device (50).Its feature
It is：
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus also includes thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-preservation fermentation system (4), light-illuminating
System (10), combustion heating system (11), heat regenerative system (16), wind generator system (19), moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus
It is arranged on ground (24) on (left the half of Figure 18 schemes) or the water surface (26) or on sea (27) (right the half of Figure 18 schemes)；Its sunlight
Room or sun light green house (1) flat shape are using circular；Its height is between 1.5-150 meters；Its diameter or the length of side are public in 0.05-20
In between；Wherein：
Among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)：Its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) (left the half of Figure 18 schemes) are also wrapped
Following at least one of which kind parts are included：Transparent roof (1.1), support system (1.3), air inlet (1.6), gas outlet
(1.7), printing opacity wall face (1.2), oblique printing opacity flooring (1.4), printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5), upper gas port (1.8), printing opacity every
Thermosphere (1.9)；Support system (1.3) carries transparent roof (1.1) (being not drawn into figure), transparent roof (1.1) covering bottom
Space forms indoor collection heat space (9)；Wherein air inlet (1.6) is arranged on the outer of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；Heat
Blast power generation system (13) is arranged in exhausting cartridge system (6) or indoor collection heat space (9) is interior；Transparent roof (1.1) therein, thoroughly
Light wall face (1.2), oblique printing opacity flooring (1.4) or printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) or printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) are saturating using rigidity
The vacuum flat glass or hollow plate glass of luminescent material (21)；Oblique printing opacity flooring (1.4) is arranged on support system (1.3)
Go up and be provided with photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)；Oblique printing opacity flooring (1.4) is disposed in the interior the top in collection heat space (9)
Or middle part, indoor collection heat space (9) is separated into 2 layers, makes heliogreenhouse or sun light green house by one layer of oblique printing opacity flooring (1.4)
(1) equivalent to one printing opacity accumulation of heat building；The bottom in its printing opacity accumulation of heat building is the agricultural greenhouse floor (9.1) of constant temperature and humidity, in agricultural
It is the Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) for having individual layer, temperature to be stepped up on greenhouse layer (9.1)；Its printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) is set
Between transparent roof (1.1) and oblique printing opacity flooring (1.4)；Printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) separates Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2)
Form the hot blast runner (9.3) of helical form or polyline shaped；UNICOM's Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2), hot air flow are gone back in its gas outlet (1.7)
Road (9.3)；Its printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) is arranged on transparent roof (1.1), printing opacity wall face (1.2), printing opacity flooring (1.4)；Its
Printing opacity wall face (1.2) is arranged on the periphery of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；Gas outlet (1.7) also UNICOM's exhausting cartridge system
(6) bottom or bottom and Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2)；Upper gas port (1.8) is arranged on printing opacity flooring (1.4),
Wherein same above-described embodiment of feature of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), condenser system (43), rotation device (50)
1- embodiments 13：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) area that keeps the sun off accounts for the 70%- that transparent roof (1.1) receives sunlight area
80%；Among exhausting cartridge system (6)：It is the inner duct (6.4) of ventilation in the middle part of exhausting cartridge system (6)；Its exhausting cartridge system
(6) it is rigid canister (6.5), it includes a chimney (6.1), cylinder building (6.2), inner duct (6.4), diversion outlet (6.8), thermal-arrest
Device system (20)；Inner duct (6.4) is single hole；Exhausting cartridge system (6) uses straight tube；Its height between 600-1500 meters, its
Diameter is between 80-200 meters；Its wall thickness is between 0.5-30 meters；Exhausting cartridge system (6) is arranged on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house
(1) middle part；
Among hot wind power generation system (13)：Its hot wind power generation system (13) includes following at least one of which kind portions
Part, wind turbine (13.1), generator (13.2)；Wind turbine (13.1) therein uses horizontal axial type；Hot wind power generation system (13)
It is arranged on the lower end of exhausting cartridge system (6)；
Among thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)：Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) is disposed in the interior the bottom or bottom of collection heat space (9)
Portion；Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Heat-insulated pool wall (3.1), also include it is following wherein
At least one plant part：Bottom of pond (3.2), heat-insulated bottom of pond (3.3), printing opacity pond top cover (3.4), warm water body (3.5), closed cell top cover
(3.6)；Its heat-insulated pool wall (3.1) includes the heat-insulated pool wall (3.1.1) of rigidity；The heat-insulated pool wall (3.1) enclosed, which is constituted, heat-insulated
The thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) of bottom of pond (3.3)；The depth in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) is between 6-25 meters；Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)
Heat-insulated pool wall (3.1), heat-insulated bottom of pond (3.3) include insulating (23)：The round of heat-preservation fermentation system (4)
(4.1) volume is in the m of 2000-1 ten thousand3Between, its volume constitutes about 5% or so of thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) volume；
Among heat-preservation fermentation system (4)：Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) is disposed in the interior the bottom or bottom of collection heat space (9)
Portion；Heat-preservation fermentation system (4) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Round (4.1), insulating (23),
Also include following at least one of which kind parts：The heat-insulated top cover surface of printing opacity (4.3)；Its round (4.1) includes following
At least one of which kind part：Rigid round (4.1.1), flexible round (4.1.2)；Round (4.1) is connected
Heat regenerative system (16)；
Wherein light-illuminating system (10) is arranged on the agricultural greenhouse layer (9.1) within heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1),
The circuit of light-illuminating system (10) connects following at least one of which kind devices, photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), hot wind power generation system
Unite (13)：Light-illuminating system (10) includes LED；Drawing is not drawn into light-illuminating system (10)；
Among combustion heating system (11)：Combustion heating system (11) be arranged on the bottom of exhausting cartridge system (6) or under
Portion；Combustion heating system (11) includes combustion apparatus (11.1), combustion chamber (11.2), fuel pump deliver line (11.3)；
In heat regenerative system (16)) among：Heat regenerative system (16) is arranged on following positions：Heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1),
Exhausting cartridge system (6), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)；Heat regenerative system (16) includes following systems, and liquid heat regenerative system, heat pump are returned
Hot systems, heat pipe heat regenerative system；The heat absorbing end of its heat regenerative system (16) or upper end connection connect going out for exhausting cartridge system (6)
Air port or upper end, the release end of heat of heat regenerative system (16) or lower end connection connect following positions；Indoor collection heat space (9), heat
Wind zone of heating (9.2), hot blast runner (9.3)；Heat regenerative system (16) at least includes following equipment, heat sink (16.1), heat
Transfer piping (16.2), heat-releasing apparatus (16.3), driving or compression device (16.4), heat storage device (16.5), heat transfer work
Matter (16.6)；In heat regenerative system (16), heat sink (16.1) is arranged on heat absorbing end or the upper end of heat regenerative system (16)；Heat release
Equipment (16.3) is arranged on release end of heat or the lower end of heat regenerative system (16)；Heat transfer pipeline (16.2) is arranged on heat sink
(16.1) between heat-releasing apparatus (16.3), heat transfer pipeline (16.2) connection or connection heat sink (16.1), heat release are set
Standby (16.3)；Driving or compression device (16.4) are arranged in heat transfer pipeline (16.2), and driving or compression device (16.4) are even
Connect or connect heat transfer pipeline (16.2)；The inside of heat transfer pipeline (16.2) includes heat-transfer working medium (16.6)；Heat transfer
Pipeline (16.2) appearance includes heat-insulation layer；
Among wind generator system (19)：Wind generator system (19) is arranged on the cylinder chimney (6.1) of exhausting cartridge system (6)
Position；
Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Remaining feature is with above-described embodiment 1- embodiments 13.
Embodiment 15.It is that one kind is provided with it was found from Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30
Mobile device (60), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) is using condenser system (43), cooling system (44), rotation device (50)
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus.It is characterized in that：
Exhausting cartridge system (6) includes an endoseptum (6.3)；Cylinder endoseptum (6.3) is separated into inner duct (6.4) many
Hole；Porous inner duct (6.4) includes following one or more：Middle temperature duct (6.4.1), high temperature duct (6.4.2), superhigh temperature
Duct (6.4.3)；Wherein, the high temperature gas outlet (43.2.8) of condenser system (43) also UNICOM's exhausting cartridge system (6) it is following its
At least one of plant position, middle temperature duct (6.4.1), high temperature duct (6.4.2), superhigh temperature duct (6.4.3).There is no picture in figure
Go out and eliminate mobile device (60)；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14.
Embodiment 16.It was found from Figure 10, Figure 11, mobile device (60) is provided with, level is to printing opacity flooring (1.4)
, the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of 2 kinds of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40).It is characterized in that：
Wherein in Fig. 10, to the relative position of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), it is staggered mode using upper-lower position；
Level is provided between photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) to printing opacity flooring (1.4), its level is to printing opacity flooring (1.4) indoor collection
Heat space (9) is separated into 2 layers, makes equivalent to one printing opacity accumulation of heat building of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；Its printing opacity accumulation of heat building
Bottom is the agricultural greenhouse layer (9.1) of constant temperature and humidity, is to have individual layer, temperature to be stepped up on agricultural greenhouse layer (9.1)
Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2)；Hot air flow (31) is first flowed through photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), then again pass through selective suction
Hot face (41.1), makes the temperature of hot air flow (31) progressively be heated rise, temperature reaches 60-120 DEG C or so.Further improve
Generating efficiency；
Wherein in fig. 11, one layer of level is provided with again below to printing opacity flooring (1.4) in photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)；Cause
This, Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) have above and below 2 layers；The temperature of lower floor's Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) is at 60 DEG C or so, to avoid high temperature drop
The generating efficiency of low photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)；In upper strata Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2), the temperature of hot air flow (31) is in 60-120
DEG C or so.
Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14-- embodiments 15.
Embodiment 17.It was found from Figure 20, Figure 21, mobile device (60), heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) are provided with
Flat shape uses rectangle or square moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus.Wherein in fig. 20, exhausting cartridge system (6) is set
Put the middle part in heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；Wherein in figure 21, exhausting cartridge system (6) is arranged on heliogreenhouse or day
The corner of wide canopy (1).Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14-- embodiment
16。
Embodiment 18.It was found from Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28, Figure 31, be provided with mobile device (60), heliogreenhouse or
The transparent roof (1.1) of sun light green house (1) is using rigid light transmissive material (21), the moveable photovoltaic of soft light material (22)
TRT.Dotted line is the transparent roof (1.1) using soft light material (22) in figure；Shifting is not drawn and eliminated in figure
Dynamic device (60)；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14-- embodiments 17.
Embodiment 19.As can be seen from Figure 32, mobile device (60) is provided with, heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) are set
The moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of multilayer hot blast zone of heating (9.2).Wherein, it is provided with printing opacity internal partition wall in right half figure
(1.5), printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) is separated to form Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) the hot blast runner (9.3) of helical form or polyline shaped；
Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14-- embodiments 19.
Embodiment 20.It was found from Figure 18, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 28, Figure 30, mobile device is provided with
(60), the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of heat regenerative system (16) is set.
It is characterized in that：Heat regenerative system (16) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Heliogreenhouse or day are wide
Canopy (1), exhausting cartridge system (6), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)；Wherein heat regenerative system (16) at least include following wherein at least it
A kind of system, liquid heat regenerative system, heat pump heat regenerative system, heat pipe heat regenerative system；The heat absorbing end of its heat regenerative system (16) or upper end
The air outlet or upper end of connection or connection exhausting cartridge system (6), the release end of heat of heat regenerative system (16) or lower end connection connect
Lead to following at least one of which kind positions；Heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) are interior, interior collection heat space (9) is interior, exhausting cartridge system
(6) air inlet or lower end；Heat regenerative system (16) at least includes following equipment, heat sink (16.1), heat transfer pipeline
(16.2), heat-releasing apparatus (16.3), driving or compression device (16.4), heat storage device (16.5), heat-transfer working medium (16.6),
Wherein it is not drawn into driving or compression device (16.4), heat storage device (16.5), heat-transfer working medium (16.6) figure；In backheat system
Unite in (16), heat sink (16.1) is arranged on heat absorbing end or the upper end of heat regenerative system (16)；Heat-releasing apparatus (16.3) is arranged on
The release end of heat of heat regenerative system (16) or lower end；Heat transfer pipeline (16.2) is arranged on heat sink (16.1) and heat-releasing apparatus
(16.3) between, heat transfer pipeline (16.2) connection or connection heat sink (16.1), heat-releasing apparatus (16.3)；Driving is pressed
Contracting equipment (16.4) is arranged in heat transfer pipeline (16.2), driving or compression device (16.4) connection or connection transfer pipes
Road (16.2)；The inside of heat transfer pipeline (16.2) includes heat-transfer working medium (16.6)；Heat transfer pipeline (16.2) appearance includes
There is heat-insulation layer.Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14-- embodiments 19.
Embodiment 21.It was found from Figure 25, Figure 29, high-altitude cold energy decline is provided with light using system (17), high-altitude condensation
The moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus of water system (18).
It is characterized in that：High-altitude cold energy declines is arranged on suction tube using system (17), high-altitude condensation freshwater system (18)
The stack shell of system (6)；Its high-altitude cold energy declines includes components described below, drainage bucket (17.1), drainage pipe using system (17)
(17.2), air-introduced machine (17.3), drainage valve (17.4), water spray equipment (17.5), wherein air-introduced machine (17.3), drain valve
It is not drawn into door (17.4) figure；Its high-altitude condensation freshwater system (18) includes components described below：It is water spray equipment (18.1), cold
Solidifying equipment (18.2), collecting device (18.3), seawaterline (18.4), fresh water decline pipeline (18.5), wherein seawaterline
(18.4) it is not drawn into figure；Its water spray equipment (17.5), water spray equipment (18.1) can be same equipment；It is condensed
Equipment (18.2), heat sink (16.1) can be same equipment, and its fresh water declines pipeline (18.5), heat transfer pipeline (16.2)
Can be same equipment；Water spray equipment (18.1) can also be arranged in heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) or exhausting
The bottom also bottom of cartridge system (6)；Fresh water, which declines pipeline (18.5), heat transfer pipeline (16.2), can also be arranged on cold energy decline
In duct (6.4.5)；High-altitude condensation freshwater system (18) connection cooling system (44) focuses on heat-absorbent surface (43.2).Do not have in figure
Draw and eliminate mobile device (60)；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14-- embodiments 20.
Embodiment 22.It was found from Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36, the moveable of outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) is provided with
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
It is characterized in that：Outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) is arranged on outside heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) and encloses to be formed
Outdoor heat collecting field (2)；Wherein outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Rigid light transmissive material
(21), soft light material (22), support system (1.3)；The flat shape of outdoor heat collecting field (2) includes following a kind of or several
Kind：Garden cylinder round, 4 sides cylinder round；Outdoor heat collecting field (2) includes thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) outside multi-turn room, and the outdoor thermal-arrest of inner ring encloses
Opened without wall the bottom of wall (7).Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14--
Embodiment 21.
Embodiment 23.It was found from Figure 18, Figure 31, be provided with mobile device (60), wind generator system (19) can
Mobile photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
It is characterized in that：Wind generator system (19) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Exhausting cartridge system
(6), in the support system (1.3) of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), in the support system (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8).Cause
The half or so of its total cost, tower pylon are constituted about for the tower pylon (19.2) of marine wind generator system (19)
(19.2) one-object-many-purposes are cost-effective, reduction investment 30-60%, especially afloat wind power engineering.There is no picture in figure
Go out and eliminate mobile device (60)；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14-- embodiments 22.
Embodiment 24.It is provided with mobile device (60) as can be seen from Figure 38, what exhausting cartridge system (6) was arranged on mountain top can
Mobile photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
It is characterized in that：Exhausting cartridge system (6) is arranged on mountain top.Highly increase exhausting cartridge system (6) using mountain peak
Draft, generated energy；Or reduction exhausting cartridge system (6) height, reduce cost.Heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) can also
It is arranged on hillside.Mobile device (60) is not drawn and eliminated in figure；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14-- embodiments 23.
Embodiment 25.It was found from Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 42, mobile device (60) is provided with, heliogreenhouse or day are wide
Canopy (1) is arranged on the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus on building or structures (28).
Embodiment 25.As can be seen from Figure 42, it is a kind and is provided with mobile device (60), photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on building
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus on thing (28.1).
It is characterized in that：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) or mobile device (60) or rotation device
(50) following at least one of which kind positions of building or structures (28) are arranged on：On roof (28.5), exterior wall (28.6)
On upper, window (28.7), on exterior wall door (28.8), on balcony (28.9), on balcony；In Figure 42, exterior wall only show
(28.6) fixed photovoltaic cell (41) is provided with；In addition, being arranged on window (28.7) position using mechanical motion system (65)
Exterior wall (28.6) on, its mechanical motion system (65) be above and below 2 one slide rails；Moveable photovoltaic cell (41) plate can be upper
Transverse shifting to the left and right between lower 2 one slide rails, can cover the window (28.7) on exterior wall (28.6) or expose；Its machinery is moved
The minimum range of dynamic mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate of system (65) is greater than the minimum length or minimum wide of photovoltaic cell (41) plate
The 10-100% of degree；The planimetric area of mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate of its mechanical motion system (65) is greater than 10-
100%；In Figure 42, only show moveable photovoltaic cell (41) plate can hide the window (28.7) on exterior wall (28.6)
Lid 1/3rd, 2/3rds, these three whole situations；In addition, its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) are arranged on building
(28.1) on roof (28.5)；
Thus, after the movement of moveable photovoltaic cell (41) plate is opened, the window after photovoltaic cell (41) backboard
(28.7) whole sunlight or part sunlight are just resulted in.This makes it possible to realize a kind of ideal state of doulbe-sides' victory：Work as room
During interior nobody or when sunlight is too strong, mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate of mechanical motion system (65) has covered window (28.7)；When
During indoor someone or when sunlight is too weak, mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate of mechanical motion system (65) exposes window (28.7)；Both
It ensure that photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) generates electricity at full capacity, the need for disclosure satisfy that someone is to sunlight indoors again.
It can also use and rotation device (50) is set on mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate；Rotation device
(50) by rotating photovoltaic cell (41) plate, the movement or rotary moveable of mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate are realized, in photovoltaic
Window (28.7) after battery (41) backboard just results in whole sunlight or part sunlight.Rotation device is not drawn into figure
(50)。
Heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) are arranged on building or structures (28), building or structures (28) group
Roof on, on the exterior wall for printing opacity wall face (1.2) being arranged on building or structures (28), constitute it is small-sized, miniature
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus；City space can be so made full use of to carry out agricultural, production of energy.Printing opacity wall face
(1.2) and printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) is also used as the structural member of exterior wall, decoration, and there is efficient heat-insulated layer function；Both it is big
The energy consumption of amplitude reduction building, can produce electric power, produce heat energy, five obtain at one stroke again.In Figure 40, heliogreenhouse or daylight
The area coverage of greenhouse (1) can be expanded to building or structures (28) group or whole block.Summer, exhausting cartridge system
(6) be also used as high-altitude cold energy decline the drainage pipe (17.2) using system (17) (can as little as zero the cold air in high-altitude
Lower 70 degree) pressure is transported to ground (24), is used as the cold of building or structures (28) group or whole block cooling refrigeration
Source.High-altitude cold energy declines the feature be the same as Example 21 using system (17).Winter, hot wind power generation system (13) can also be building
Thing or structures (28) group or whole block provide electric power heating.
Remaining feature be the same as Example 1- embodiments 8, embodiment 14-- embodiments 24.
Embodiment 26.As can be seen from Figure 18, it is provided with the moveable photovoltaic generation dress of pumped storage system (12)
Put.It is characterized in that：Pumped storage system (12) at least includes following at least one of which kind parts, lower storage reservoir
(12.1), pumping equipment (12.2), upper storage reservoir (12.3), hydro-electric power generating equipment (12.4), hydraulic pipeline (12.5)；Wherein draw water
It is not drawn into equipment (12.2), hydro-electric power generating equipment (12.4), hydraulic pipeline (12.5) figure；Its upper storage reservoir (12.3), which is arranged on, to be taken out
The top or middle part of air duct system (6)；Pumping equipment (12.2) at least includes AC electrical pumping equipment (12.2.1) or straight
Flow electronic pumping equipment (12.2.2)；Wherein thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), lower storage reservoir (12.1), heat storage device (16.5) can
To be same equipment, heat sink (16.1), upper storage reservoir (12.3) can be same equipment.Shifting is not drawn and eliminated in figure
Dynamic device (60)；Remaining feature be the same as Example 14-- embodiments 25.
Embodiment 27.It was found from Figure 43, Figure 44, it is a kind and is provided with mobile device (60), photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged on
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus on road motor vehicle (29.1).
It is characterized in that：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) or mobile device (60) or rotation device
(50) following at least one of which kind positions of moveable object (29) are arranged on：Road motor vehicle (29.1), orbit maneuver
Car (29.2), aircraft (29.3), ship (29.4), cabinet case (29.5), container (29.6)；In Figure 43, Tu44Zhong, only
Show and be arranged on using mechanical motion system (65) on the roof location of road motor vehicle (29.1), its mechanical motion system
(65) it is 2 one slide rails of left and right；Moveable photovoltaic cell (41) plate can be between the one slide rail of left and right 2 to road motor vehicle
(29.1) transverse shifting outside the left and right sides；The minimum range of mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate of its mechanical motion system (65) is greater than
The minimum length of photovoltaic cell (41) plate or the 10-100% of minimum widith；Its mechanical motion system (65) moves photovoltaic cell
(41) planimetric area of plate is greater than 10-100%；
Thus, after the movement of moveable photovoltaic cell (41) plate is opened, the window after photovoltaic cell (41) backboard
(28.7) whole sunlight or part sunlight are just resulted in.This makes it possible to realize a kind of ideal state of doulbe-sides' victory：Work as road
Face motor vehicle (during 29.1 parking, mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate expansion of mechanical motion system (65)；When road motor vehicle (29.1)
During traveling, mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate of mechanical motion system (65) has withdrawn roof；Photovoltaic power generation apparatus can either be ensured
(40) generate electricity at full capacity, the need for vehicle occupant is to sunlight when disclosure satisfy that road motor vehicle (29.1) traveling again.
In addition, photovoltaic cell (41) plate can also be arranged to the transverse shifting to outside road motor vehicle (29.1) front and rear sides；
It can thus realize：When road motor vehicle (29.1) is travelled, before the mobile photovoltaic cell (41) of mechanical motion system (65)
Transverse shifting, expansion outside both sides afterwards；It can either ensure that photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) generates electricity at full capacity, disclosure satisfy that road surface is motor-driven again
The need for vehicle occupant is to sunlight when car (29.1) is travelled.
Remaining feature be the same as Example 1-- embodiments 8, embodiment 25.
Claims (10)
1. moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), its photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) includes photovoltaic
Battery (41)；It is characterized in that：Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus also includes mobile device (60), and its mobile device (60) is even
Connect photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or connection photovoltaic cell (41).
2. moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1；It is characterized in that：
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus or photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) or mobile device (60) are arranged on
Following at least one of which kind positions：On (25) on ground (24), on mountain, the water surface (26), on sea (27), building or construct
On thing (28), on moveable object (29)；
Its mobile device (60) includes following at least one of which kind devices, horizontally moving device (61), vertical movement apparatus
(62), rotation device (50)；Wherein, horizontally moving device (61) or vertical movement apparatus (62) include it is following wherein extremely
A kind of few device, horizontal mobile device (63), longitudinal moving device (64)；
Its mobile device (60) includes following at least one of which kind systems, and mechanical motion system (65), hydraulic pressure or air pressure are moved
Dynamic system (66), electric power mobile system (67), magnetic force mobile system (68), mobile electronic system (69)；
The minimum that the minimum range of the mobile photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) of its mobile device (60) is greater than photovoltaic cell (41) plate is long
The 10% of degree or minimum widith；
The planimetric area of mobile photovoltaic cell (41) plate of its mobile device (60) is greater than 10%.
3. moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1；It is characterized in that：
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus or photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) also include following at least one of which kind parts：Underframe
(42), condenser system (43), cooling system (44), light transmitting shell (45), supporting mechanism (46), suspension gear (47), rotation fortune
Dynamic device (50), load governor, electrical storage device, inverter；
Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus also includes following at least one of which kind systems：Exhausting cartridge system (6), hot wind power generation
System (13), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-preservation fermentation system (4), outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7), light-illuminating system (10), combustion
Burn heating system (11), pumped storage system (12), heat regenerative system (16), high-altitude cold energy and decline the system of utilization (17), height
Air cooling coagulates freshwater system (18), wind generator system (19), collector system (20).
4. moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 2；It is characterized in that：
In photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)；
The plate face of photovoltaic cell (41) is in plane or curved；
Photovoltaic cell (41) can be arranged to one side or multiaspect；When photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged to multiaspect, from depression angle
See, the photovoltaic cell (41) of multiaspect or with transparent roof (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) be arranged to a bar it is staggered or
Lattice are staggered；
Photovoltaic cell (41) can be arranged to individual layer or multilayer in height；When photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged to multilayer, from
Depression angle sees, the photovoltaic cell (41) of levels is arranged to a bar is staggered or layout is staggered；
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) or mobile device (60) or rotation device (50) are arranged on building
Following at least one of which kind positions of thing or structures (28)：On roof (28.5), on exterior wall (28.6), on window (28.7),
On exterior wall door (28.8), on balcony (28.9), on balcony；
In building or structures (28)；
Building or structures (28) include following at least one of which kinds：Heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1), building
(28.1), structures (28.2)；Wherein heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) include following at least one of which kind components, printing opacity room
Face (1.1), printing opacity flooring (1.4)；Wherein building (28.1) or structures (28.2) includes following at least one of which kinds
Part：Roof (28.5), exterior wall (28.6), window (28.7), exterior wall door (28.8), balcony (28.9), on balcony；
In moveable object (29)；
Moveable object (29) includes following at least one of which kinds：Road motor vehicle (29.1), rail car
(29.2), aircraft (29.3), ship (29.4), cabinet case (29.5), container (29.6)；
In rotation device (50)；
Rotation device (50) adjustment controls photovoltaic cell (41) attitudes vibration amplitude to be：In photovoltaic cell (41) face and the sun
Light ray parallel orientation is between this 2 kinds of postures of photovoltaic cell (41) face and sun light ray perpendicular attitude；Or in photovoltaic
Battery (41) face is that 0 ° of posture to photovoltaic cell (41) face and sun light ray angle is 90 ° of postures with sun light ray angle
Between this 2 kinds of postures；
Rotation device (50) adjustment control photovoltaic cell (41) plate face posture automatic tracing tracking sun light ray, its photovoltaic
Battery (41) plate face posture includes following at least one of which kinds, and photovoltaic cell (41) face posture is perpendicular to or close to vertically
In sun light ray, photovoltaic cell (41) face posture parallel to or be approximately parallel to sun light ray, photovoltaic cell (41) face
Posture is tiltedly for sun light ray.
5. moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 4；It is characterized in that：
In building or structures (28)；
Also include following wherein at least in heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) or photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41)
A kind of device or component or part, rotation device (50), mobile device (60)；
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) or photovoltaic cell (41) or rotation device (50) or mobile device (60) are arranged on following
At least one of which kind position：On heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), transparent roof (1.1), heliogreenhouse or sun light green house
(1) among, under heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), within heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), printing opacity flooring (1.4),
Face (24)；
Among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)：
Heliogreenhouse or greenhouse (1) flat shape include following one or more：Rectangle, square, circular, polygon；
Its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) also include following at least one of which kind parts：Printing opacity wall face (1.2), branch
Support system (1.3), printing opacity flooring (1.4), printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5), air inlet (1.6), gas outlet (1.7), upper gas port
(1.8), printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9)；
The height of its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) is between 1.5-150 meters；Its heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) it is straight
Footpath or the length of side are between 0.05-20 kilometers；
Its support system (1.3) carries transparent roof (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (1.4), transparent roof (1.1) or printing opacity
Flooring (1.4) covering lower space forms indoor collection heat space (9)；Wherein air inlet (1.6) UNICOM's exterior space with it is indoor
Collect heat space (9)；
Transparent roof (1.1) therein or printing opacity wall face (1.2) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) or printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) are saturating
Light thermal insulation layer (1.9) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Rigid light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22)；
Support system (1.3) therein includes following at least one of which kinds：Support pylon (1.3.1), support beam frame (1.3.2)；
Air inlet (1.6) therein is arranged on the outer edge position of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；
Its printing opacity flooring (1.4) is disposed in the interior top or middle part or bottom in collection heat space (9), printing opacity flooring (1.4) bag
One or more layers is included, indoor collection heat space (9) is separated into multilayer by printing opacity flooring (1.4), makes heliogreenhouse or sun light green house
(1) equivalent to one printing opacity accumulation of heat building；The bottom in its printing opacity accumulation of heat building is the agricultural greenhouse floor (9.1) of constant temperature and humidity, in agricultural
It is the Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) for having individual layer or multilayer, temperature to be stepped up on greenhouse layer (9.1)；
Its printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Transparent roof (1.1) and printing opacity flooring
(1.4) between, between printing opacity flooring (1.4) and printing opacity flooring (1.4), printing opacity flooring (1.4) and ground (24) or the water surface (26)
Between, Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) in；Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) is separated to form helical form or polyline shaped by printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5)
Hot blast runner (9.3)；UNICOM's Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2) or hot blast runner (9.3) are gone back in its gas outlet (1.7)；
Its printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Transparent roof (1.1), printing opacity wall face
(1.2), printing opacity flooring (1.4), printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5), the upper and lower surface of transparent roof (1.1), printing opacity flooring
(1.4) upper and lower surface, photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40).
In rotation device (50)；
Rotation device (50) is connected with following at least one of which kind devices or component or part：Heliogreenhouse or greenhouse
(1), transparent roof (1.1), printing opacity flooring (1.4), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), the top of photovoltaic cell (41), photovoltaic cell
(41) middle part, the bottom of photovoltaic cell (41), the sidepiece of photovoltaic cell (41), ground (24)；
The posture control methods of rotation device (50) include following at least one of which kinds, one-dimensional single-axis attitude adjustment
Formula, two-dimentional twin shaft pose adjustment formula, three-dimensional 3 axle pose adjustment formula；
The structure type of rotation device (50) includes following at least one of which kinds, post rotating plate face formula (51), hangs rotating plate
Face formula (52), sidespin plate face formula (53)；
The regulating and controlling mechanism of rotation device (50) includes following at least one of which kinds, mechanical rotating mechanism (55), hydraulic pressure
Or air pressure rotating mechanism (56), electric power rotating mechanism (57), magnetic rotary machine structure (58), rotary electronic system (59).
6. moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 3；It is characterized in that：
Wherein, thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) are disposed in the interior the bottom or bottom of collection heat space (9)；
Wherein, heat-preservation fermentation system (4) is disposed in the interior the middle part or bottom or bottom of collection heat space (9)；
Wherein, it is the inner duct (6.4) of ventilation in the middle part of exhausting cartridge system (6)；Its exhausting cartridge system (6) includes following one kind
Or several parts：Cylinder chimney (6.1), cylinder building (6.2), cylinder endoseptum (6.3), inner duct (6.4), rigid canister (6.5), flexible sleeve
Body (6.6), hard and soft mix cylinder (6.7), diversion outlet (6.8), collector system (20)；Inner duct (6.4) includes single hole
Or it is porous；Cylinder endoseptum (6.3) is separated into inner duct (6.4) porous；Porous inner duct (6.4) include it is following a kind of or
It is several：Middle temperature duct (6.4.1), high temperature duct (6.4.2), superhigh temperature duct (6.4.3), cold energy decline duct (6.4.5)；
Wherein, hot wind power generation system (13) includes following at least one of which kind parts, wind turbine (13.1), generator
(13.2)；Hot wind power generation system (13) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions, the bottom of exhausting cartridge system (6), exhausting
Inside, the inside of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), the inside of indoor collection heat space (9) of cartridge system (6)；In hot wind power generation
Among system (13)：Wind turbine (13.1) therein uses horizontal axial type.
Wherein, outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7), which is arranged on outside heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) and enclosed, forms outdoor thermal-arrest
Field (2)；
Wherein, light-illuminating system (10) is arranged within heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), the electricity of light-illuminating system (10)
Road connects following at least one of which kind devices, photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), hot wind power generation system (13)：
Wherein, combustion heating system (11) is arranged on the bottom or bottom of exhausting cartridge system (6)；
Wherein, pumped storage system (12) is arranged on the top or middle part of exhausting cartridge system (6)；
Wherein, heat regenerative system (16) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), exhausting
Cartridge system (6), thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)；
Wherein, high-altitude cold energy declines the cylinder that exhausting cartridge system (6) are arranged on using system (17), high-altitude condensation freshwater system (18)
Body；
Wherein, wind generator system (19) can also be arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Exhausting cartridge system (6), day
In the support system (1.3) of light greenhouse or sun light green house (1), in the support system (1.3) in printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8)；
Wherein, collector system (20) be arranged on exhausting cartridge system (6) face sunshine side.
7. moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 5；It is characterized in that：
Wherein, the rotation device (50) of post rotating plate face formula (51) supports photovoltaic cell (41) rotation using roofbolt (51.1)
Change；
Wherein, the rotation device (50) for hanging rotating plate face formula (52) suspends photovoltaic cell (41) in midair using suspension rope (47.1)
It is rotationally-varying；
Wherein, the rotation device (50) of sidespin plate face formula (53) is connected to photovoltaic cell (41) sideways using component (53.1)
It is rotationally-varying；Component (53.1) includes following at least one of which kinds：Roofbolt (51.1), support pylon (1.3.1), support beam
Frame (1.3.2)；
Wherein, mechanical rotating mechanism (55) includes following at least one of which kinds, clue regulating and controlling mechanism (55.1), gear regulation and control
Mechanism, rack regulating and controlling mechanism, worm gear regulating and controlling mechanism, worm screw regulating and controlling mechanism.
8. the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4；Its feature exists
In：
Among photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40)：
Photovoltaic cell (41) area that keeps the sun off accounts for transparent roof (1.1) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) receives the 50%- of sunlight area
100%；
When photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged to multiaspect, seen in side view angle, the photovoltaic cell (41) of multiaspect is arranged to zigzag
Or it is ramp-like；
To the relative position up and down of photovoltaic cell (41) and photovoltaic cell (41), following at least one of which kind interleaved bits can be used
Install：Upper-lower position is staggered, postero-anterior position is put and is staggered；
The plane or negative camber of photovoltaic cell (41) it is perpendicular to or it is oblique facing to sunshine；When the plane of photovoltaic cell (41)
Or negative camber against sunshine when, be arranged in angle with sunray degree in a vertical angle or close to vertical angle；
Photovoltaic cell (41) includes following one or more：It is crystal silicon type battery, amorphous silicon type battery, film type battery, soft
Property film type battery, light-focusing type battery, multi-element compounds type battery, dye sensitization type battery, CaAs (GaAs) types battery,
CIGS (CIGS) types battery, CdTe (cadmium antimonide) types battery, InGaP/A type batteries；
Photovoltaic cell (41) includes following at least one of which kind structural stratifications；Selective absorbing hot coating (40.11), anti-reflection
Layer (40.12), reflector layer (40.13), low transmitting metal level (40.14), thermal insulation layer (40.15)；
Wherein, underframe (42) is arranged under photovoltaic cell (41), and is attached thereto；Underframe (42) and following wherein at least it
A kind of device or component or part connection, rotation device (50), photovoltaic cell (41), supporting mechanism (46), suspension gear
(47)；
Wherein, condenser system (43) includes following at least one of which kinds：Reflection concentration type system (43.1), refraction type light gathering
System (43.2), Fresnel condenser system (43.3)；
Wherein, cooling system (44) is arranged on the underframe of photovoltaic cell (41) (42)；Cooling system (44) be arranged on it is following its
At least one of plant position：Photovoltaic cell (41) back, underframe (42), condenser system (43)；Under cooling system (44) includes
State at least one of which kind：Gas or steam cooling system (44.1), liquid cooling system (44.2), heat pump cooling system
(44.3), hot pipe cooling system (44.4), fin cooling system (44.5), finned tube cooling system (44.6)；
Wherein, light transmitting shell (45) is arranged on the outside or top of photovoltaic cell (41)；
Wherein, the support pylon (1.3.1) of supporting mechanism (46) and heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) is integral either same
It is body or allosome；
Wherein, suspension gear (47) includes suspension rope (47.1)；Rotation device (50) can be with suspension rope
(47.1) connect；Its suspension gear (47) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions, heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
The support beam frame of the support system (1.3) of the support pylon (1.3.1) of support system (1.3), heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
(1.3.2), photovoltaic cell (41).
9. the moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 2 or claim 5；It is characterized in that：
Among heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)：
Wherein, its printing opacity wall face (1.2) is arranged on the periphery of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)；
Wherein, printing opacity flooring (1.4) is arranged in support system (1.3)；Printing opacity flooring (1.4) is also provided with photovoltaic generation
Device (40)；
Wherein, gas outlet (1.7) UNICOM's exhausting cartridge system (6) is taken out with indoor collection heat space (9), or gas outlet (1.7) UNICOM
Air duct system (6) and the top or top of indoor collection heat space (9)；Gas outlet (1.7) the also following at least one of which kinds of UNICOM
Position：It is the bottom or bottom of exhausting cartridge system (6), the top of indoor collection heat space (9) or top, Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2), poly-
The high temperature air inlet (43.2.7) of burnt photovoltaic cell (41.1)；
Wherein, upper gas port (1.8) is arranged on following at least one of which kind positions：Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40), printing opacity flooring
(1.4), it has connected agricultural greenhouse layer (8.1) and Hot-blast Heating layer (9.2)；
Its printing opacity wall face (1.2) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) or printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) or printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) include
Following at least one of which kind parts, rigid light transmissive material (21), soft light material (22)；
Its printing opacity wall face (1.2) or printing opacity flooring (1.4) or printing opacity internal partition wall (1.5) or printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) are provided with
Printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9)；Printing opacity thermal insulation layer (1.9) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Aerogel heat-proof layer
(1.9.1), vacuum heat-insulating layer (1.9.2), air heat-insulation layer (1.9.3), insulated foam coating (1.9.4), printing opacity glue thermal insulation layer
(1.9.5)。
10. moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) include following at least one of which kind parts：Heat-insulated pool wall (3.1), under also including
State at least one of which kind part：Bottom of pond (3.2), heat-insulated bottom of pond (3.3), printing opacity pond top cover (3.4), warm water body (3.5), closing
Pond top cover (3.6)；Its heat-insulated pool wall (3.1) includes following at least one of which kinds, the heat-insulated pool wall (3.1.1) of rigidity, flexibility
Heat-insulated pool wall (3.1.2)；The heat-insulated pool wall (3.1) enclosed constitutes the insulation with or without bottom of pond (3.2) or heat-insulated bottom of pond (3.3)
Thermal storage tank (3)；Printing opacity pond top cover (3.4) or closed cell top cover (3.6) covering warm water body (3.5)；Thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3)
Depth is between 3-250 meters；The heat-insulated pool wall (3.1) in thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3), heat-insulated bottom of pond (3.3) include heat-insulation and heat-preservation
Layer (23)：Flexible heat-insulated pool wall (3.1.2) includes following at least one of which kinds, organic fiber, inorfil；Heat-preservation fermentation
The volume of the round (4.1) of system (4) is in the m of 100-50 ten thousand3Between, its volume constitutes about thermal isolation and heat storage pond (3) volume
1-20% between；
Wherein, heat-preservation fermentation system (4) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Round (4.1), insulating
(23) the heat-insulated top cover surface of printing opacity (4.3), is also included；Its round (4.1) includes following at least one of which kind parts：
Rigid round (4.1.1), flexible round (4.1.2)；Round (4.1) connection heat regenerative system (16)；
Wherein, flexible cylinder (6.2) includes following at least one of which kinds：Inflate cylinder ((6.21), cloth film cylinder
(6.22)；Rigid canister (6.1) can be replaced with flexible cylinder (6.2) or hard and soft mix cylinder (6.3)；High temperature gas outlet
Following at least one of which kind positions of (43.2.8) also UNICOM's exhausting cartridge system (6), middle temperature duct (6.4.1), high temperature duct
(6.4.2), superhigh temperature duct (6.4.3)；Exhausting cartridge system (6) uses following at least one of which kind three-dimensional shapes：Straight tube, cone
Cylinder, inversed conical drum, venturi-shaped, trunnion shape, gradually hyperbola, wealthy shape, three faces cylinder, four sides cylinder, five faces cylinder, six faces cylinder, multiaspect
Cylinder；Its height is between 0.01-20 kilometers, and its diameter is between 20-5000 meters；Its wall thickness is between 0.05-150 meters；Exhausting
The top of collection heat space (9) in the lower end communication chamber of cartridge system (6), exhausting cartridge system (6) is arranged on one of them following position：
Middle part, the edge of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1), heliogreenhouse or the sun light green house (1) of heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1)
Corner；Its photovoltaic power generation apparatus (40) can also be arranged on exhausting cartridge system (6) outer surface；
Wherein, outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Rigid light transmissive material (21), flexibility are thoroughly
Luminescent material (22), support system (1.3)；The flat shape of outdoor heat collecting field (2) includes following one or more：Garden cylinder round,
Polygon cylinder round；Outdoor heat collecting field (2) includes thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) outside multi-turn room, the bottom of the outdoor thermal-arrest enclosure wall (7) of inner ring
Opened without wall；
Wherein, light-illuminating system (10) includes LED；
Wherein combustion heating system (11) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Combustion apparatus (11.1), combustion chamber
(11.2), fuel pump deliver line (11.3)；
Wherein, pumped storage system (12) at least includes following at least one of which kind parts, lower storage reservoir (12.1), takes out
Wetting system (12.2), upper storage reservoir (12.3), hydro-electric power generating equipment (12.4), hydraulic pipeline (12.5)；Its upper storage reservoir (12.3) is set
Put on the top or middle part of exhausting cartridge system (6)；Pumping equipment (12.2) at least includes following at least one of which kinds, exchange
Electronic pumping equipment (12.2.1), direct current drive pumping equipment (12.2.2)；
Wherein, heat regenerative system (16) at least includes following at least one of which kind systems, liquid heat regenerative system, heat pump backheat system
System, heat pipe heat regenerative system；The air outlet of the heat absorbing end of its heat regenerative system (16) or upper end connection or connection exhausting cartridge system (6)
Or upper end, the release end of heat of heat regenerative system (16) or lower end connect or connected following at least one of which kind positions；Heliogreenhouse
Or in sun light green house (1), in indoor collection heat space (9), the air inlet of exhausting cartridge system (6) or lower end；Heat regenerative system (16) is extremely
Include following at least one of which kind equipment, heat sink (16.1), heat transfer pipeline (16.2), heat-releasing apparatus less
(16.3), driving or compression device (16.4), heat storage device (16.5), heat-transfer working medium (16.6)；In heat regenerative system (16)
In, heat sink (16.1) is arranged on heat absorbing end or the upper end of heat regenerative system (16)；Heat-releasing apparatus (16.3) is arranged on backheat system
The release end of heat of system (16) or lower end；Heat transfer pipeline (16.2) be arranged on heat sink (16.1) and heat-releasing apparatus (16.3) it
Between, heat transfer pipeline (16.2) connection or connection heat sink (16.1), heat-releasing apparatus (16.3)；Driving or compression device
(16.4) it is arranged in heat transfer pipeline (16.2), driving or compression device (16.4) connection or connection heat transfer pipeline
(16.2)；The inside of heat transfer pipeline (16.2) includes heat-transfer working medium (16.6)；Heat transfer pipeline (16.2) appearance includes
Heat-insulation layer；
Wherein, high-altitude cold energy declines includes following at least one of which kind parts using system (17), drainage bucket (17.1), draws
Flow tube road (17.2), air-introduced machine (17.3), drainage valve (17.4), water spray equipment (17.5)；
Wherein, high-altitude condensation freshwater system (18) includes following at least one of which kind parts：Water spray equipment (18.1),
Condensing plant (18.2), collecting device (18.3), seawaterline (18.4), fresh water decline pipeline (18.5)；
Wherein, wind generator system (19) includes following at least one of which kind parts, wind turbine (19.1), tower pylon
(19.2), generator (19.3)；Tower pylon (19.2) is arranged on heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat building (8)
Support system (1.3) on.Its tower pylon (19.2) can be by the use of being used as heliogreenhouse or sun light green house (1) or printing opacity accumulation of heat
The support system (1.3) in building (8)；
Wherein, collector system (20) includes following at least one of which kind parts, vacuum tube collector (20.1), flat board collection
Hot device (20.2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710426831.9A CN107294475A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710426831.9A CN107294475A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107294475A true CN107294475A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60097735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710426831.9A Pending CN107294475A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Moveable photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107294475A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107860092A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-30 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system |
| CN108306597A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳汇呈环保科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic building modular device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 CN CN201710426831.9A patent/CN107294475A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107860092A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-30 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of centralized solar energy large-scale ground parking lot cooling ventilation power generating simultaneously system |
| CN108306597A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳汇呈环保科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic building modular device |
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