CN107293504A - It is bonded heating control apparatus and its method - Google Patents

It is bonded heating control apparatus and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107293504A
CN107293504A CN201610200573.8A CN201610200573A CN107293504A CN 107293504 A CN107293504 A CN 107293504A CN 201610200573 A CN201610200573 A CN 201610200573A CN 107293504 A CN107293504 A CN 107293504A
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Prior art keywords
heater
heating
pwm
temperature
bonding
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CN201610200573.8A
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CN107293504B (en
Inventor
罗晋
商飞祥
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Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment Co Ltd
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Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67098Apparatus for thermal treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/03Manufacturing methods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides one kind bonding heating control apparatus and its method, its device includes heating controller and two heaters and two heater drivers;Heater is used to silicon chip or sheet glass are carried out setting having heaters and at least two temperature sensors in heating pressurization, heater;Heating controller is used to realize the measurement to each temperature sensor in two heaters, exports the PWM apertures of heater;The PWM apertures that heater driver is exported according to the heating controller, driving heater work;Two heaters work and separate simultaneously, save the heat time, improve the efficiency of heating surface, and in the both sides up and down of heating dish, graphite flake is set respectively, so that temperature is uniformly propagated, while heating process is divided into three phases, the quick heating of through-rate heating period, shorten the heat time, improve yield;And realize that rate of heat addition stage power is adjustable, more technological parameters are provided for bonding technology.

Description

It is bonded heating control apparatus and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, and in particular to one kind bonding heating control apparatus and its method.
Background technology
Two clean wafers of surfacing can be combined with each other by the chemical bond on surface under certain conditions Get up, limited without the lattice by two kinds of wafer materials, crystal orientation, technology is referred to as wafer bonding skill in this Art.There is the great free degree using bonding techniques combination made of new structural material, so being widely used in micro- electricity Sub-circuit, sensor, power device, micromachined, opto-electronic device, insulating properties silicon wafer (SOI) Deng field.Wafer bond techniques have become it is a kind of can be for making the technologies of many important opto-electronic devices.
The wafer of different materials can be combined together by wafer bond techniques.Wafer bonding is semiconductor devices One important technique of Three-dimension process, no matter the wafer bonding of which species, the main technique of wafer bonding Processing (cleaning, activation) of the step including crystal column surface, the alignment of wafer, and final wafer key Close.By these processing steps, individual independent wafer is aligned, and is then bonded together, is realized it Three-dimensional structure.Bonding is not only the encapsulation technology in microsystems technology, and is also during three-dimension device is manufactured An organic part, device manufacture preceding road technique and postchannel process in have application.It is existing It is silicon chip and the bonding of silicon chip and the bonding of silicon chip and glass substrate that the topmost bonding having, which is applied,.
The materials such as silicon chip, glass substrate are usually heated to certain by wafer bonding process under vacuum conditions Temperature, applies certain pressure, and continue the regular hour, to be bonded., will in the technical process The time that material is heated to assigned temperature accounts for 20% or so of whole technical process.Therefore, the heat time is shortened Have a great impact to improving yield.In addition, during temperature-pressure, improving thermal-stable, reduce Temperature oscillation, can reduce material deformation, improve bonding precision.
Therefore, how shortening the heat time and improving thermal-stable is to need solution badly during wafer bonding Certainly the problem of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind bonding heating control apparatus and its method, solve in the prior art Heat time is long and heats unstable, the problem of heating-up temperature is shaken.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of bonding heating control apparatus, bag Include heating controller and two heaters and two heater drivers;
The heater is used to silicon chip or sheet glass be provided with heating pressurization, the heater Heater and at least two temperature sensors;
The heating controller is used to realize the measurement to each temperature sensor in described two heaters, point Not Shu Chu heater PWM apertures;
The PWM apertures that the heater driver is exported according to the heating controller, drive the heater Work.
Optionally, in addition to man-machine interface, the man-machine interface is used to set device parameter, to start or stop Only bonding technology.
Optionally, described device constant includes:Heater PWM apertures setting value, the rate of heat addition and heater Ratio, the pid parameter of PWM aperture setting values.
Optionally, the heater includes successively in order:Platen, the first graphite flake, heating dish, Two graphite flakes, ceramic disk and base.
Optionally, it is provided with electric heater in the heating dish.
Optionally, between the platen and first graphite flake and the heater and second graphite Temperature sensor is provided between piece.
The present invention also provides a kind of bonding method for heating and controlling, comprises the following steps:
Step S01:The temperature of temperature sensor in heating controller measurement heater, exports the heating dress Put the PWM apertures of middle heater;
Step S02:The PWM apertures that heater driver is exported according to the heating controller, driving is described Heater works;
Step S03:The heater carries out heating pressurization to silicon chip or sheet glass.
Optionally, the heating controller exports the PWM apertures of heater in two heaters, two respectively Individual heater driver drives two heater work respectively, and described two heaters work but mutual simultaneously It is independent.
Optionally, according to the size of the heter temperature deviation, by the heating process of the heater point For three phases:Speed heating period, temperature coarse tuning stage and temperature accurate adjustment stage.
Optionally, in the speed heating period, the rate of heat addition is gone out according to experimental calculation and opened with heater PWM The ratio of setting value is spent, is set as the constant of bonding computer heating control.
Optionally, in the temperature coarse tuning stage, using pid control algorithm, by pid parameter, heater PWM aperture setting value clipping ranges are set as the constant of bonding computer heating control.
Optionally, in the temperature accurate adjustment stage, using pid control algorithm, by pid parameter, heater PWM aperture setting value clipping ranges are set as the constant of bonding computer heating control.
Compared with prior art, it is provided by the present invention a kind of to be bonded the beneficial of heating control apparatus and its method Effect is as follows:
1st, the bonding heating control apparatus that the present invention is provided, is measured in two heaters by heating controller The temperature of each temperature sensor, exports the PWM apertures of heater in two heaters, two heating respectively Two PWM apertures that drive device is exported according to the heating controller respectively, drive two heater works Make, two heaters carry out heating pressurization to silicon chip or sheet glass respectively, so that two heaters Work simultaneously and separate, save the heat time, improve the efficiency of heating surface;
2nd, the heater that the present invention is provided, graphite flake is set in the both sides up and down of heating dish respectively so that temperature Degree is uniform to be propagated;Platen temperature sensor is set between platen and the first graphite flake, in heating dish and second Heating dish temperature sensor is set between graphite flake, and it is feedback control point to choose heating dish temperature sensor, can With the output of quick response heater, it is technological evaluation point to choose platen temperature sensor, can realize technique The smooth output of temperature, is not influenceed by computer heating control oscillation effect in flow, improves bonding precision;
3rd, the bonding method for heating and controlling that the present invention is provided, is divided into three phases by the heating process of heater, The quick heating of through-rate heating period, shortens the heat time, yield is improved, while passing through temperature coarse adjustment Stage and temperature accurate adjustment stage, computer heating control oscillation effect is reduced, heating effect is improved;And it is real Existing rate of heat addition stage power is adjustable, and more technological parameters are provided for bonding technology.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation for the heater that Fig. 1 is provided by one embodiment of the invention.
The structural representation for the bonding heating control apparatus that Fig. 2 is provided by one embodiment of the invention.
The flow chart for the bonding method for heating and controlling that Fig. 3 is provided by one embodiment of the invention.
The graph of a relation of temperature and time in the bonding method for heating and controlling that Fig. 4 is provided by one embodiment of the invention.
The heating control algorithms flow that Fig. 5 is provided by one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
To make present disclosure more clear understandable, below in conjunction with Figure of description, to present disclosure It is described further.Certainly the invention is not limited in the specific embodiment, those skilled in the art institute is ripe The general replacement known is also covered by within the scope of the present invention.
Secondly, the present invention has carried out detailed statement using schematic diagram, when present example is described in detail, in order to It is easy to explanation, schematic diagram, should not be to this restriction as the present invention not according to general ratio partial enlargement.
The present invention core concept be:Each temperature sensor in two heaters is measured by heating controller Temperature, the PWM apertures of heater in two heaters, two heater drivers difference are exported respectively The two PWM apertures exported according to the heating controller, two heater work of driving, two heating dresses Put and heating pressurization is carried out to silicon chip or sheet glass respectively, so that two heaters work and phase simultaneously It is mutually independent, the heat time is saved, the efficiency of heating surface is improved.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the structural representation of its heater provided by one embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 1 Shown, the heater 10 includes successively in order:Platen 11, the first graphite flake 12, heating dish 13, Second graphite flake 14, ceramic disk 15 and base 16.The platen 11 is used for para-linkage silicon chip, sheet glass Uniform surface contact pressure is carried out Deng material, first graphite flake 12 realizes the heating dish 13 and the pressure Uniformly transfer heat between disk 11, the built-in electric heater of heating dish 13 is driven real by heater driver The existing heater heating output, second graphite flake 14 realizes the heating dish 13 and the ceramic disk Uniformly transfer heat between 15, the ceramic disk 15 is used to realize heat-insulated, the base to the base 16 16 realize the connection with framework.Between the platen 11 and first graphite flake 12 and the heating Temperature sensor is provided between device 13 and second graphite flake 14, in the platen 11 and described the Temperature sensor between one graphite flake 12 is platen temperature sensor 17, the heater 13 with it is described Temperature sensor between second graphite flake 14 is heater temperature sensor 18.In the present embodiment, described The both sides up and down of heating dish 13 set graphite flake respectively, temperature can uniformly be propagated;And choose heater Temperature sensor 18 is feedback control point, can choose platen temperature sensing with the output of quick response heater Device 17 is technological evaluation point, can realize the smooth output of temperature in technological process, not vibrated by computer heating control The influence of effect, so as to improve bonding precision.
Fig. 2 is refer to, the structural representation of its bonding heating control apparatus provided by one embodiment of the invention Figure.As shown in Fig. 2 the bonding heating control apparatus 100 includes heating controller 30 and two heating Device 10,20 and two heater drivers 40,50, the heater are used to enter silicon chip or sheet glass Row heating pressurization, the heater is provided with heating using the heater described in above-described embodiment Device and at least two temperature sensors;The heating controller 30 is used to realize in described two heaters The measurement of each temperature sensor, exports the PWM apertures of heater respectively;The heater driver is according to institute The PWM apertures of heating controller output are stated, the heater work is driven.
Described two heaters are respectively upper disk heater 10 and lower wall heater 20, it is described two plus Hot actuating device is respectively upper disk heater driver 40 and lower wall heater driver 50.The computer heating control Device 30 carries out temperature to each temperature sensor in the upper disk heater 10 and lower wall heater 20 respectively Degree measurement, by heating control algorithms, exports the upper disk heater 10 and lower wall heater 20 respectively The PWM apertures of middle heater;The upper disk heater driver 40 is exported according to the heating controller 30 The upper disk heater 10 in heater PWM apertures, drive in the upper disk heater 10 Heater work, the lower wall heater driver 50 according to the heating controller 30 export it is described under The PWM apertures of heater in disk heater 20, drive the heater work in the lower wall heater 20 Make;Then the upper disk heater 10 carries out pressurized, heated, the lower wall heater 20 to silicon chip 70 Heating pressurization is carried out to silicon chip 80, so that two heaters work and separate simultaneously, saved Heat time, improve the efficiency of heating surface.It is understood that the bonding heating control apparatus that the present invention is provided, Can not only pressurized, heated be carried out to silicon chip or sheet glass, can be also used for it is well known by persons skilled in the art its His material.
The bonding heating control apparatus 100 also includes man-machine interface 60, and the man-machine interface 60 is used to set It is described bonding heating control apparatus device constant, to start or stop bonding technology, comprising heating starting, The instruction such as closing.Described device constant includes heater PWM apertures setting value, the rate of heat addition and heater Ratio, pid parameter of PWM aperture setting values etc..
Fig. 3 is refer to, the flow chart of its bonding method for heating and controlling provided by one embodiment of the invention.Such as Shown in Fig. 3, the bonding method for heating and controlling comprises the following steps:
Step S01:The temperature of temperature sensor in heating controller measurement heater, exports the heating dress Put the PWM apertures of middle heater;
Step S02:The PWM apertures that heater driver is exported according to the heating controller, driving is described Heater works;
Step S03:The heater carries out heating pressurization to silicon chip or sheet glass.
Specifically, refer to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in step S01, heating controller 30 is measured respectively The temperature of the upper disk heater 10 and temperature sensor in the lower wall heater 20, passes through heating Control algolithm, exports the upper disk heater 10 and heater in the lower wall heater 20 respectively PWM apertures.
In step S02, what the upper disk heater driver 40 was exported according to the heating controller 30 The PWM apertures of heater in upper disk heater 10, drive the heater in the upper disk heater 10 Work;The lower wall heater that the lower wall heater driver 50 is exported according to the heating controller 30 The PWM apertures of heater in 20, drive the heater work in the lower wall heater 20.
In step S03, the upper disk heater 10 is with the lower wall heater 20 respectively to silicon chip Or sheet glass carries out heating pressurization.
In the present embodiment, the heating controller exports the PWM of heater in two heaters and opened respectively Degree, two heater drivers drive the heater in two heaters to work respectively, described two heating Device works but separate simultaneously.
According to the size of deviation between the heter temperature and actually required temperature, by the heater Heating process is divided into three phases:Speed heating period t1, temperature coarse tuning stage t2 and temperature accurate adjustment stage T3, as shown in figure 4, abscissa represents time t, ordinate represents temperature T.In the speed heating period T1, rate of heat addition ramp and heater PWM aperture setting values sv ratio k pv are gone out according to experimental calculation, Set as the constant of bonding computer heating control;In the temperature coarse tuning stage t2, using pid control algorithm, The constant of pid parameter, heater PWM apertures setting value sv clipping ranges as bonding computer heating control is set Put;In the temperature accurate adjustment stage t3, using pid control algorithm, by pid parameter, heater PWM Aperture setting value sv clipping ranges are set as the constant of bonding computer heating control.
The bonding method for heating and controlling that the present invention is provided, has been divided into three phases by the heating process of heater, The quick heating of through-rate heating period, shortens the heat time, improves yield, while passing through temperature Coarse tuning stage and temperature accurate adjustment stage, computer heating control oscillation effect is reduced, heating effect is improved;And And realize that rate of heat addition stage power is adjustable, provide more technological parameters for bonding technology.
It refer to shown in Fig. 5, its heating control algorithms flow provided by one embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 5 Shown, after heater is begun to warm up, first choice judges whether to be in speed heating period t1:If being in Speed heating period t1, then obtain kpv parameters, according to sv=ramp*kpv from bonding heating control apparatus constant Sv values are calculated, the heater driver drives the heater to work, then judged according to the sv values Whether need to close and heat;If not in speed heating period t1, then judging whether to be in temperature coarse adjustment rank Section t2.If in temperature coarse tuning stage t2, then obtaining PID1 parameters from bonding heating control apparatus constant, According to pid control algorithm, sv values are calculated, the heater driver adds according to driving the sv values Hot device work, then judges whether to need to close heating;If being not on temperature coarse tuning stage t2, judge Whether temperature accurate adjustment stage t3 is in.If in temperature accurate adjustment stage t3, then from bonding heating control apparatus PID2 parameters are obtained in constant, according to pid control algorithm, sv values, the heater driver are calculated The heater work is driven according to the sv values, then judges whether to need to close heating;If being not on Temperature accurate adjustment stage t3, then directly judge whether to need to close heating.If desired heating is closed, then is directly closed Heating is closed, if heating can not be closed, then again since judging whether to be in speed heating period t1, directly Heating is closed to last.
In summary, the bonding heating control apparatus that the present invention is provided, measures two by heating controller and adds The temperature of each temperature sensor in thermal, exports the PWM apertures of heater in two heaters respectively, Two PWM apertures that two heater drivers are exported according to the heating controller respectively, driving two adds Hot device work, two heaters carry out heating pressurization to silicon chip or sheet glass respectively, so that two add Thermal works and separate simultaneously, saves the heat time, improves the efficiency of heating surface;The present invention is provided Heater, graphite flake is set respectively in the both sides up and down of heating dish so that temperature is uniformly propagated;In pressure Platen temperature sensor is set between disk and the first graphite flake, sets and adds between heating dish and the second graphite flake Temperature of heat plate sensor, it is feedback control point to choose heating dish temperature sensor, can be with quick response heater Output, it is technological evaluation point to choose platen temperature sensor, can realize the smooth of temperature in technological process Output, is not influenceed by computer heating control oscillation effect, improves bonding precision;The bonding heating that the present invention is provided Control method, is divided into three phases by the heating process of heater, the quick heating of through-rate heating period, Shorten the heat time, yield is improved, while by temperature coarse tuning stage and temperature accurate adjustment stage, reducing Computer heating control oscillation effect, improves heating effect;And realize that rate of heat addition stage power is adjustable, be key Close technique and provide more technological parameters.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any limit of the scope of the invention Calmly, the those of ordinary skill in field of the present invention does according to the disclosure above content any change, modification, belong to In the protection domain of claims.

Claims (12)

1. one kind bonding heating control apparatus, it is characterised in that including heating controller and two heating dresses Put and two heater drivers;
The heater is used to silicon chip or sheet glass be provided with heating pressurization, the heater Heater and at least two temperature sensors;
The heating controller is used to realize the measurement to each temperature sensor in described two heaters, point Not Shu Chu heater PWM apertures;
The PWM apertures that the heater driver is exported according to the heating controller, drive the heater Work.
2. heating control apparatus is bonded as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including man-machine interface, The man-machine interface is used to set device parameter, to start or stop bonding technology.
3. heating control apparatus is bonded as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described device constant bag Include:Ratio, the PID of heater PWM apertures setting value, the rate of heat addition and heater PWM aperture setting values Parameter.
4. heating control apparatus is bonded as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heater is pressed Order includes successively:Platen, the first graphite flake, heating dish, the second graphite flake, ceramic disk and base.
5. heating control apparatus is bonded as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that set in the heating dish It is equipped with electric heater.
6. as claimed in claim 4 bonding heating control apparatus, it is characterised in that the platen with it is described Temperature sensor is provided between first graphite flake and between the heater and second graphite flake.
7. one kind bonding method for heating and controlling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step S01:The temperature of temperature sensor in heating controller measurement heater, exports the heating dress Put the PWM apertures of middle heater;
Step S02:The PWM apertures that heater driver is exported according to the heating controller, driving is described Heater works;
Step S03:The heater carries out heating pressurization to silicon chip or sheet glass.
8. method for heating and controlling is bonded as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the heating controller The PWM apertures of heater in two heaters are exported respectively, and two heater drivers drive two respectively Heater works, and described two heaters work but separate simultaneously.
9. method for heating and controlling is bonded as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that according to the heater The size of temperature deviation value, is divided into three phases by the heating process of the heater:The speed heating period, Temperature coarse tuning stage and temperature accurate adjustment stage.
10. method for heating and controlling is bonded as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that added in the speed In the hot stage, the ratio of the rate of heat addition and heater PWM aperture setting values is gone out according to experimental calculation, bonding is used as The constant of computer heating control is set.
11. method for heating and controlling is bonded as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that thick in the temperature The tune stage, using pid control algorithm, by pid parameter, heater PWM aperture setting value clipping ranges Set as the constant of bonding computer heating control.
12. method for heating and controlling is bonded as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that in temperature essence The tune stage, using pid control algorithm, by pid parameter, heater PWM aperture setting value clipping ranges Set as the constant of bonding computer heating control.
CN201610200573.8A 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 Bonding heating control device and method thereof Active CN107293504B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100998522B1 (en) * 2010-02-23 2010-12-07 이경용 Wafer bonding apparatus
CN201708143U (en) * 2010-03-22 2011-01-12 无锡华润安盛科技有限公司 Fixture for packaging and bonding sensor chips
CN102347209A (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-08 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Substrate bonding system and method of modifying the same
CN102460677A (en) * 2009-04-16 2012-05-16 休斯微技术股份有限公司 Improved apparatus for temporary wafer bonding and debonding
CN102934198A (en) * 2010-09-28 2013-02-13 三菱重工业株式会社 Normal-temperature bonding device and normal-temperature bonding method
CN204632725U (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-09-09 山西南烨立碁光电有限公司 A kind of novel Wafer Bonding equipment
KR20160014141A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-11 주식회사 나노솔텍 Apparatus for bonding multiple substrate
CN105448781A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-30 北京中电科电子装备有限公司 Chip heating and bonding device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102460677A (en) * 2009-04-16 2012-05-16 休斯微技术股份有限公司 Improved apparatus for temporary wafer bonding and debonding
KR100998522B1 (en) * 2010-02-23 2010-12-07 이경용 Wafer bonding apparatus
CN201708143U (en) * 2010-03-22 2011-01-12 无锡华润安盛科技有限公司 Fixture for packaging and bonding sensor chips
CN102347209A (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-08 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Substrate bonding system and method of modifying the same
CN102934198A (en) * 2010-09-28 2013-02-13 三菱重工业株式会社 Normal-temperature bonding device and normal-temperature bonding method
KR20160014141A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-11 주식회사 나노솔텍 Apparatus for bonding multiple substrate
CN204632725U (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-09-09 山西南烨立碁光电有限公司 A kind of novel Wafer Bonding equipment
CN105448781A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-30 北京中电科电子装备有限公司 Chip heating and bonding device

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