CN107277268B - Audio playing method and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Audio playing method and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107277268B
CN107277268B CN201710580168.8A CN201710580168A CN107277268B CN 107277268 B CN107277268 B CN 107277268B CN 201710580168 A CN201710580168 A CN 201710580168A CN 107277268 B CN107277268 B CN 107277268B
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loudness
volume level
media volume
sound signal
preset
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CN107277268A (en
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王勇
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/7243User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages

Abstract

The invention provides an audio playing method and a mobile terminal, relates to the technical field of electronics, and solves the problem that the loudness of sound is greatly different in the existing video playing process. The audio playing method comprises the following steps: acquiring a sound signal played by a terminal through a loudspeaker, and acquiring the loudness of the sound signal and the media volume level of the terminal when the sound signal is played; if the obtained second loudness is larger than the first loudness, judging whether the amplitude of the larger second loudness meets a first preset condition; the second loudness is the loudness obtained next time after the first loudness is obtained; if so, adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness; the preset parameters include a media volume level and/or an amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal. The scheme of the invention ensures that the sound does not have great sudden change when the video is played, and improves the user experience.

Description

Audio playing method and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to an audio playing method and a mobile terminal.
Background
With the continuous development of electronic technology, the performance of mobile phones is continuously improved, the screens of mobile phones are also larger and larger, the screen resolution is also higher and higher, and the use of video players on mobile phones for watching TV shows, movies and the like becomes a preferred entertainment item for many users.
When watching a video, advertisements are inserted at the beginning or in the middle of the video for reasons of commercial interest. There are many media formats for advertisements, which may differ from the video format being played, and sometimes players cannot distinguish between advertisements and normal video content. When an advertisement is inserted, the audio source of the advertisement is generally larger in amplitude than the video being played, and the maximum volume of the audio is usually played. If the video is played by using the small volume of the loudspeaker at night, when the advertisement is inserted, the advertisement is played by using the large volume, the loudness difference between the front sound and the rear sound is large, the ear is not suitable, and the user experience is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a sound processing method and a mobile terminal, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the loudness of sound of played content is greatly different in the process of playing a video, so that the ear is not suitable and the user experience is influenced.
In a first aspect, an audio playing method is provided, including:
acquiring a sound signal played by a terminal through a loudspeaker, acquiring the loudness of the sound signal and the media volume level of the terminal when the sound signal is played;
if the obtained second loudness is larger than the first loudness, judging whether the amplitude of the larger second loudness meets a first preset condition; the second loudness is obtained next time after the first loudness is obtained;
if so, adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness; the preset parameters comprise media volume level and/or amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal.
In a second aspect, a mobile terminal is provided, including:
the system comprises a collecting module, a judging module and a judging module, wherein the collecting module is used for collecting a sound signal played by a terminal through a loudspeaker, acquiring the loudness of the sound signal and the media volume level of the terminal when the sound signal is played;
the first judging module is used for judging whether the amplitude of the obtained second loudness increase meets a first preset condition or not if the obtained second loudness increase compared with the first loudness increase; the second loudness is obtained next time after the first loudness is obtained;
the first adjusting module is used for adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness if the first adjusting module meets the first adjusting module; the preset parameters comprise media volume level and/or amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal.
In a third aspect, a mobile terminal is provided, including: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps in the audio playback method as described above when executing the computer program.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, the sound signal played by the terminal through the loudspeaker is collected, the loudness of the sound signal is obtained, and the media volume level of the terminal is obtained when the sound signal is played; if the obtained second loudness is larger than the first loudness, judging whether the amplitude of the larger second loudness meets a first preset condition, wherein the second loudness is obtained next time after the first loudness is obtained; if so, adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness; the preset parameters include a media volume level and/or an amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal. Therefore, the media volume level and/or the amplitude of the source audio signal are/is automatically adjusted according to the loudness change, so that the sound is prevented from having great sudden change when the video is played, the hearing sense is improved, and the user experience is improved. The problem of play video in-process can appear among the prior art and play the condition that the sound loudness of content is very different, can cause the ear to not adapt to, influence user experience is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an audio playing method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the substeps of the audio playing method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the mobile terminal of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, there is provided an audio playing method, including:
step 101, collecting a sound signal played by a terminal through a loudspeaker, and acquiring the loudness L of the sound signal and the media volume level V of the terminal when the sound signal is played.
The real-time monitoring of the sound signal played by the terminal is realized by acquiring the sound signal played by the terminal through the loudspeaker and acquiring the loudness L of the sound signal and the corresponding media volume level V, so that the sound signal played by the terminal can be found and adjusted in time when the loudness changes suddenly.
The sound signals played by the terminal through the loudspeaker can be collected through the microphone mic. The loudness L of the sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker may be obtained by obtaining the average loudness of the sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker in the δ T every time the preset time period δ T passes, or by obtaining the loudness of the sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker at the current time every time the preset time period δ T passes.
The terminal generally has 32 levels of media volume levels (but not limited thereto), and the media volume level is higher from 1 to 32 levels (+1 represents increasing by one level and-1 represents decreasing by one level).
Step 102, if the obtained second loudness L2 is larger than the first loudness L1, determining whether the larger amplitude of the second loudness L2 meets a first preset condition; wherein the second loudness L2 is the loudness acquired next time after the first loudness L1 is acquired.
Here, if the second loudness L2 acquired later becomes larger than the first loudness L1 acquired earlier, it is determined whether the larger amplitude satisfies a first preset condition, where the first preset condition is a criterion for determining the larger amplitude of the loudness, and if the first preset condition is satisfied, the larger amplitude of the loudness becomes, that is, the sound has a large sudden change, the loudness needs to be reduced by adjusting, and if the first preset condition is not satisfied, the larger amplitude of the loudness is within a range accepted by the user, and the loudness does not need to be reduced.
The first preset condition may be set according to a requirement, for example, the first preset condition is that the second loudness L2 is greater than the first loudness L1 by a preset multiple, or the second loudness L2 minus the first loudness L1 is greater than a preset threshold, and the like.
Step 103, if yes, adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level V1 corresponding to the first loudness L1 and a second media volume level V2 corresponding to the second loudness L2; the preset parameters comprise a media volume level V and/or the amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal.
Here, if the increased amplitude of the second loudness L2 satisfies the first preset condition, which indicates that the sound has a large sudden change, the media volume level V and/or the amplitude of the source audio signal are adjusted according to the first media volume level V1 corresponding to the first loudness L1 obtained before and the second media volume level V2 corresponding to the second loudness L2 obtained after, so that the loudness of the sound after follows the loudness before, and the sudden change of the sound is avoided.
The loudness of the sound signal played by the terminal is directly related to the media volume level and the amplitude of the source audio signal, and the loudness of the sound signal played by the terminal is larger when the media volume level is higher or the amplitude of the source audio signal is larger.
The audio playing method provided by the embodiment of the invention can automatically adjust the media volume level and/or the amplitude of the source audio signal according to the loudness change, ensures that the sound does not have great mutation when the video is played, improves the hearing and improves the user experience. The problem of play video in-process can appear among the prior art and play the condition that the sound loudness of content is very different, can cause the ear to not adapt to, influence user experience is solved.
Optionally, in step 101, acquiring a sound signal played by the terminal through a speaker, and acquiring a loudness of the sound signal, includes:
step 1011, collecting a sound signal played by the terminal through a loudspeaker, and converting the sound signal into an audio signal.
Here, the sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker is firstly collected, and then the sound signal is converted into an audio signal, which is convenient for further processing.
Here, the audio signal refers to an electrical signal propagated by an electric current. The acoustic signal is a vibration signal that propagates through a medium such as air. And audio signals in the terminal are played through a loudspeaker to obtain sound signals, and the sound signals are acquired and then need to be converted into audio signals for further processing.
The microphone mic can be used for collecting the sound signals played by the terminal through the loudspeaker, and then the sound signals are converted into audio signals.
Step 1012, determining the loudness of the sound signal according to the audio signal and the corresponding relationship between the preset audio signal and the loudness.
Here, according to the audio signal converted from the sound signal and the preset correspondence between the audio signal and the loudness, the loudness corresponding to the audio signal, that is, the loudness L of the sound signal, can be accurately determined.
Wherein the correspondence between the audio signal and the loudness may be obtained in advance through a large amount of experimental data. For example, the proportionality coefficient k between the audio signal and the loudness L (unit: dB) can be obtained in advance through experimental data, and then the corresponding loudness of the audio signal can be determined through the following formula: l ═ k × E, where E (unit: mV) is the magnitude of the electrical signal corresponding to the audio signal.
Further, in order to eliminate the influence of the ambient noise on the loudness of the collected sound signal, after the sound signal played by the collection terminal through the speaker, the method may further include:
step 1013, converting the sound signal into an audio signal.
Here, after the sound signal that the collection terminal passed through the speaker broadcast, convert the sound signal into audio signal, be convenient for further processing.
Step 1014, comparing the audio signal with a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal, and denoising the audio signal according to a comparison result.
Here, a noise elimination algorithm similar to a hands-free voice call may be adopted to compare the audio signal converted from the sound signal with the source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal, and then perform denoising processing on the converted audio signal according to the comparison result to eliminate the influence of the environmental noise on the loudness of the collected sound signal.
Specifically, the denoising processing of the audio signal according to the comparison result may include: if the comparison result shows that the frequency spectrum of the audio signal is greatly different from the frequency spectrum of the source audio signal, the audio signal is judged to be noise, and the signal judged to be noise is attenuated, so that the influence of the environmental noise on the loudness of the collected sound signal is eliminated.
Optionally, in the step 102, judging whether the amplitude of the second loudness increase meets a first preset condition includes:
judging whether the second loudness L2 is greater than the loudness of the first loudness L1 increased by a preset multiple; if the loudness is greater than the first preset condition, determining that the increased amplitude of the second loudness L2 meets the first preset condition, otherwise, determining that the increased amplitude of the second loudness L2 does not meet the first preset condition.
Here, the first preset condition is that the second loudness L2 is greater than the loudness of the first loudness L1 increased by a preset multiple (e.g., 1.2 times). If the loudness of L2 is greater than that of L1 after the increase by a predetermined multiple (e.g., L2 > 1.2L1), that is, the first predetermined condition is satisfied, indicating that the sound has a large abrupt change, the loudness needs to be decreased by adjustment. If the L2 is not more than the loudness of the L1 increased by the preset times (such as L2 is less than or equal to 1.2L1), the first preset condition is not met, which indicates that the sound has no large abrupt change and does not need to reduce the loudness.
Of course, the above-mentioned 1.2 times are exemplified, but not limited thereto, and the preset times can be specifically adjusted according to actual situations.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, in the step 103, adjusting preset parameters affecting the loudness of the sound signal according to the first media volume level V1 corresponding to the first loudness L1 and the second media volume level V2 corresponding to the second loudness L2 includes:
step 1031, comparing the first media volume level V1 with the second media volume level V2.
Here, by comparing V1 with V2, V2 can be adjusted according to the comparison result so that the loudness of the sound after the comparison is closer to the loudness before the comparison, thereby avoiding sudden changes in the sound.
In step 1032, if the second media volume level V2 is greater than the first media volume level V1, the second media volume level V2 is decreased to the first media volume level V1.
Here, if V2 > V1, the media volume level is lowered to V1, so that the loudness of the sound signal played by the terminal is reduced and abrupt changes in sound are avoided.
Optionally, with continuing to refer to fig. 2, after step 1031, the method further includes:
in step 1033, if the second media volume level V2 is less than or equal to the first media volume level V1, it is determined whether the second media volume level V2 is the minimum volume level.
Here, if V2 ≦ V1, it is determined whether V2 is the minimum volume level to make further adjustment according to the determination result.
At step 1034, if the second media volume level V2 is not the minimum volume level, the second media volume level V2 is decreased by a first predetermined number of levels.
Here, if V2 is not the minimum volume level, V2 is decreased by a first preset number (e.g., 1) of levels, so as to decrease the loudness of the sound signal played by the terminal and avoid abrupt changes in sound.
In step 1035, if the second media volume level V2 is the minimum volume level, the amplitude of the source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal is decreased.
Here, if V2 is already at the minimum volume level, the amplitude of the source audio signal is directly decreased, so as to reduce the loudness of the sound signal played by the terminal and avoid abrupt change of sound.
It has been mentioned above that the loudness of the sound signal played by the terminal is directly related to the media volume level and the amplitude of the source audio signal, and the loudness of the sound signal played by the terminal is greater when the media volume level is higher or the amplitude of the source audio signal is greater.
At the moment, the loudness of the suddenly increased sound signal can be reduced by adjusting the media volume level or the amplitude of the source audio signal, so that sudden change of sound is avoided, and the user experience is ensured.
Optionally, after the step 101, the method further includes:
judging whether the third media volume level V3 corresponding to the acquired third loudness L3 is increased or decreased by a second preset number of levels compared with the preset media volume level Vr; if so, the third media volume level V3 is adjusted to the preset media volume level Vr.
Here, after the loudness of the sound signal played by the terminal and the corresponding media volume level are acquired each time, the acquired third media volume level V3 is compared with the preset media volume level Vr, and if the V3 is increased or decreased by a second preset number (e.g., 2) levels compared with Vr, the V3 is adjusted to Vr, so that the media volume level of the terminal is controlled to change within the second preset number (e.g., 2) levels above and below Vr, abrupt change of sound is further avoided, and user experience is ensured.
Wherein the preset media volume level Vr may be a media volume level that a user manually adjusts in advance.
Assuming that the second predetermined number is 2, if V3-Vr is greater than or equal to 2, or Vr-V3 is greater than or equal to 2, V3 is adjusted to the level of Vr.
According to the audio playing method, the media volume level and/or the amplitude of the source audio signal are/is automatically adjusted according to the loudness change, so that when the video is played and the advertisement is inserted, the sound does not have great mutation, the hearing sense is improved, and the user experience is improved.
The following illustrates a specific application example of the audio playing method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
It is assumed that the audio playing method of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a scene in which a video player is used to play a video at a terminal, and the terminal includes 32 media volume levels. When the terminal plays a video, the video player firstly obtains a source audio signal of the video, and transmits the source audio signal to the audio processing module, the audio processing module performs fade-in and fade-out, amplitude adjustment, other audio algorithm processing and the like on the source audio signal, and transmits the processed audio signal to the audio power amplifier PA module. The audio power amplifier PA module is used for amplifying the audio signals, increasing the driving capability and driving the loudspeaker SPK to vibrate and sound. Loudspeaker SPK drives the air sound production through the vibration, plays sound signal.
Because the audio processing module and the audio power amplifier PA module can perform amplitude adjustment, amplification and other processing on the source audio signal according to the media volume level, the media volume level has a direct relation with the loudness of the sound signal emitted by the final loudspeaker SPK. And the amplitude of the source audio signal also directly affects the loudness of the sound signal emitted by the final loudspeaker SPK.
The audio playing method of the embodiment of the invention firstly collects the sound signal played by the loudspeaker SPK through the microphone mic, converts the sound signal into the audio signal E, and then according to the proportion coefficient k between the audio signal and the loudness obtained in advance, the audio playing method is realized through the following formula: and determining the loudness corresponding to the audio signal, namely the loudness L of the sound signal, and determining the media volume level V of the terminal when the sound signal is played. Judging whether the third media volume level V3 corresponding to the acquired third loudness L3 is increased or decreased by 2 levels compared with the preset media volume level Vr; if so, V3 is adjusted to Vr, thereby controlling the media volume level of the terminal to vary within 2 levels up and down Vr. If the later acquired second loudness L2 is greater than the earlier acquired first loudness L1, and L2 > 1.2L1, then compare the first media volume level V1 corresponding to L1 with the second media volume level V2 corresponding to L2; if V2 > V1, then the media volume level is lowered to V1; if V2 is less than or equal to V1, judging whether V2 is the minimum volume level; if V2 is not the minimum volume level, then V2 is lowered by 1 level; if V2 is already at the minimum volume level, the amplitude of the source audio signal is directly reduced.
Therefore, when the amplitude of the loudness increase is large, the processing result of the audio processing module and the audio power amplifier PA module on the audio signal can be influenced by adjusting the media volume level or reducing the amplitude of the source audio signal, so that the loudness of the audio signal is reduced, the sudden change of sound is avoided, and the user experience is ensured.
In summary, the audio playing method of the embodiment of the present invention can automatically adjust the media volume level and/or the amplitude of the source audio signal according to the loudness variation, thereby ensuring that the sound does not have a great sudden change when playing the video, improving the listening experience, and improving the user experience. The problem of play video in-process can appear among the prior art and play the condition that the sound loudness of content is very different, can cause the ear to not adapt to, influence user experience is solved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated with reference to fig. 3, there is also provided a mobile terminal 300, comprising:
the acquisition module 301 is configured to acquire a sound signal played by the terminal through a speaker, acquire the loudness of the sound signal, and acquire the media volume level of the terminal when the sound signal is played;
a first determining module 302, configured to determine whether an amplitude of the obtained second loudness increase meets a first preset condition if the obtained second loudness increase compared to the first loudness increase; the second loudness is obtained next time after the first loudness is obtained;
a first adjusting module 303, configured to adjust, if the first loudness is satisfied, a preset parameter that affects the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness; the preset parameters comprise media volume level and/or amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal.
The mobile terminal 300 of the embodiment of the invention can automatically adjust the media volume level and/or the amplitude of the source audio signal according to the loudness change, ensures that the sound does not have great mutation when the video is played, improves the hearing and improves the user experience. The problem of play video in-process can appear among the prior art and play the condition that the sound loudness of content is very different, can cause the ear to not adapt to, influence user experience is solved.
Optionally, referring to fig. 4, the first determining module 302 includes:
the judging submodule 3021 is configured to judge whether the second loudness is greater than the loudness of the first loudness increased by a preset multiple;
the determining submodule 3022 is configured to determine that the amplitude of the second loudness increase satisfies the first preset condition if the amplitude of the second loudness increase is greater than the first preset condition, and otherwise determine that the amplitude of the second loudness increase does not satisfy the first preset condition.
Optionally, the first adjusting module 303 includes:
a comparison submodule 3031, configured to compare the first media volume level with the second media volume level;
a first adjusting submodule 3032, configured to decrease the second media volume level to the first media volume level if the second media volume level is greater than the first media volume level.
Optionally, the first adjusting module 303 further includes:
a determining submodule 3033, configured to determine whether the second media volume level is a minimum volume level if the second media volume level is less than or equal to the first media volume level;
a second adjusting submodule 3034, configured to reduce the second media volume level by a first preset number of levels if the second media volume level is not the minimum volume level;
a third adjusting submodule 3035, configured to reduce the amplitude of the source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal if the second media volume level is a minimum volume level.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the second judging module 304 is configured to collect a sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker, acquire the loudness of the sound signal, and judge whether a third media volume level corresponding to the acquired third loudness is increased or decreased by a second preset number of levels compared to the preset media volume level after the media volume level of the terminal when the sound signal is played;
a second adjusting module 305, configured to adjust the third media volume level to the preset media volume level if yes.
Optionally, the acquisition module 301 includes:
the acquisition submodule 3011 is configured to acquire a sound signal played by a terminal through a speaker, and convert the sound signal into an audio signal;
the determining submodule 3012 is configured to determine the loudness of the sound signal according to the audio signal and a correspondence between a preset audio signal and the loudness.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the conversion module 306 is configured to convert a sound signal into an audio signal after the sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker is collected;
and a denoising module 307, configured to compare the audio signal with a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal, and perform denoising processing on the audio signal according to a comparison result.
The terminal embodiment of the present invention can implement each step in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 2, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition. The mobile terminal 300 of the embodiment of the invention can automatically adjust the media volume level and/or the amplitude of the source audio signal according to the loudness change, ensures that the sound does not have great mutation when the video is played, improves the hearing and improves the user experience. The problem of play video in-process can appear among the prior art and play the condition that the sound loudness of content is very different, can cause the ear to not adapt to, influence user experience is solved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a mobile terminal, including: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the execution of the computer program by the processor is the implementation of the steps of the audio playing method as described in any one of the above.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal of one embodiment of the present invention. The mobile terminal 500 shown in fig. 5 includes: at least one processor 501, memory 502, at least one network interface 504, and other user interfaces 503. The various components in the mobile terminal 500 are coupled together by a bus system 505. It is understood that the bus system 505 is used to enable connection communications between these components. The bus system 505 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus. For clarity of illustration, however, the various buses are labeled as bus system 505 in FIG. 5.
The user interface 503 may include, among other things, a display, a keyboard, or a pointing device (e.g., a mouse, trackball, touch pad, or touch screen, among others.
It is to be understood that the memory 502 in embodiments of the present invention may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data rate Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (ddr SDRAM ), Enhanced Synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct memory bus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 502 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
In some embodiments, memory 502 stores elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or an expanded set thereof as follows: an operating system 5021 and application programs 5022.
The operating system 5021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, and is used for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks. The application 5022 includes various applications, such as a Media Player (Media Player), a Browser (Browser), and the like, for implementing various application services. The program for implementing the method according to the embodiment of the present invention may be included in the application program 5022.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by calling a program or an instruction stored in the memory 502, specifically, a program or an instruction stored in the application 5022, the processor 501 is configured to collect a sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker, acquire the loudness of the sound signal, and obtain the media volume level of the terminal when playing the sound signal; if the obtained second loudness is larger than the first loudness, judging whether the amplitude of the larger second loudness meets a first preset condition; the second loudness is obtained next time after the first loudness is obtained; if so, adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness; the preset parameters comprise media volume level and/or amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal.
The method disclosed by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 501, or implemented by the processor 501. The processor 501 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 501. The Processor 501 may be a general-purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 502, and the processor 501 reads the information in the memory 502 and completes the steps of the method in combination with the hardware.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or any combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the Processing units may be implemented within one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), general purpose processors, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, other electronic units configured to perform the functions of the present application, or a combination thereof.
For a software implementation, the techniques herein may be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions herein. The software codes may be stored in a memory and executed by a processor. The memory may be implemented within the processor or external to the processor.
Optionally, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: judging whether the second loudness is greater than the loudness of the first loudness after a preset multiple is increased; if the loudness is greater than the first preset condition, determining that the amplitude of the second loudness increase meets the first preset condition, otherwise, determining that the amplitude of the second loudness increase does not meet the first preset condition.
Optionally, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: comparing the first media volume level to the second media volume level; and if the second media volume level is greater than the first media volume level, reducing the second media volume level to the first media volume level.
Optionally, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: if the second media volume level is less than or equal to the first media volume level, judging whether the second media volume level is the minimum volume level; if the second media volume level is not the minimum volume level, reducing the second media volume level by a first preset number of levels; and if the second media volume level is the minimum volume level, reducing the amplitude of the source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal.
Optionally, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: judging whether the third media volume level corresponding to the acquired third loudness is increased or decreased by a second preset number of levels compared with the preset media volume level; and if so, adjusting the third media volume level to the preset media volume level.
Optionally, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: collecting a sound signal played by a terminal through a loudspeaker, and converting the sound signal into an audio signal; and determining the loudness of the sound signal according to the audio signal and the corresponding relation between the preset audio signal and the loudness.
Optionally, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: converting the sound signal into an audio signal; and comparing the audio signal with a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal, and denoising the audio signal according to a comparison result.
The mobile terminal 500 can implement the processes implemented by the mobile terminal in the foregoing embodiments, and in order to avoid repetition, the detailed description is omitted here. The mobile terminal 500 can automatically adjust the media volume level and/or the amplitude of the source audio signal according to the loudness change, so that the sound is prevented from having great sudden changes when the video is played, the listening feeling is improved, and the user experience is improved. The problem of play video in-process can appear among the prior art and play the condition that the sound loudness of content is very different, can cause the ear to not adapt to, influence user experience is solved.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the mobile terminal 600 in fig. 6 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), or a vehicle-mounted computer.
The mobile terminal 600 in fig. 6 includes a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit 610, a memory 620, an input unit 630, a display unit 640, a processor 660, an audio circuit 670, a wifi (wireless fidelity) module 680, and a power supply 690.
The input unit 630 may be used, among other things, to receive numeric or character information input by a user and to generate signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal 600. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the input unit 630 may include a touch panel 631. The touch panel 631, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations of a user (e.g., operations of the user on the touch panel 631 by using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory) thereon or nearby, and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. Alternatively, the touch panel 631 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 660, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 660. In addition, the touch panel 631 may be implemented using various types, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 631, the input unit 630 may also include other input devices 632, and the other input devices 632 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like.
Among other things, the display unit 640 may be used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user and various menu interfaces of the mobile terminal 600. The display unit 640 may include a display panel 641, and optionally, the display panel 641 may be configured in the form of an LCD or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED).
It should be noted that the touch panel 631 may cover the display panel 641 to form a touch display screen, and when the touch display screen detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch display screen is transmitted to the processor 660 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 660 provides a corresponding visual output on the touch display screen according to the type of the touch event.
The touch display screen comprises an application program interface display area and a common control display area. The arrangement modes of the application program interface display area and the common control display area are not limited, and can be an arrangement mode which can distinguish two display areas, such as vertical arrangement, left-right arrangement and the like. The application interface display area may be used to display an interface of an application. Each interface may contain at least one interface element such as an icon and/or widget desktop control for an application. The application interface display area may also be an empty interface that does not contain any content. The common control display area is used for displaying controls with high utilization rate, such as application icons like setting buttons, interface numbers, scroll bars, phone book icons and the like.
The processor 660 is a control center of the mobile terminal 600, connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal 600 and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the first memory 621 and calling data stored in the second memory 622, thereby integrally monitoring the mobile terminal 600. Optionally, processor 660 may include one or more processing units.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by calling the software program and/or module stored in the first memory 621 and/or the data stored in the second memory 622, the processor 660 is configured to collect a sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker, and acquire the loudness of the sound signal, and the media volume level of the terminal when playing the sound signal; if the obtained second loudness is larger than the first loudness, judging whether the amplitude of the larger second loudness meets a first preset condition; the second loudness is obtained next time after the first loudness is obtained; if so, adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness; the preset parameters comprise media volume level and/or amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal.
Optionally, the processor 660 is specifically configured to: judging whether the second loudness is greater than the loudness of the first loudness after a preset multiple is increased; if the loudness is greater than the first preset condition, determining that the amplitude of the second loudness increase meets the first preset condition, otherwise, determining that the amplitude of the second loudness increase does not meet the first preset condition.
Optionally, the processor 660 is specifically configured to: comparing the first media volume level to the second media volume level; and if the second media volume level is greater than the first media volume level, reducing the second media volume level to the first media volume level.
Optionally, the processor 660 is specifically configured to: if the second media volume level is less than or equal to the first media volume level, judging whether the second media volume level is the minimum volume level; if the second media volume level is not the minimum volume level, reducing the second media volume level by a first preset number of levels; and if the second media volume level is the minimum volume level, reducing the amplitude of the source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal.
Optionally, the processor 660 is specifically configured to: judging whether the third media volume level corresponding to the acquired third loudness is increased or decreased by a second preset number of levels compared with the preset media volume level; and if so, adjusting the third media volume level to the preset media volume level.
Optionally, the processor 660 is specifically configured to: collecting a sound signal played by a terminal through a loudspeaker, and converting the sound signal into an audio signal; and determining the loudness of the sound signal according to the audio signal and the corresponding relation between the preset audio signal and the loudness.
Optionally, the processor 660 is specifically configured to: converting the sound signal into an audio signal; and comparing the audio signal with a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal, and denoising the audio signal according to a comparison result.
Therefore, the mobile terminal 600 can automatically adjust the media volume level and/or the amplitude of the source audio signal according to the loudness change, so that the sound is prevented from having great sudden changes when the video is played, the auditory sense is improved, and the user experience is improved. The problem of play video in-process can appear among the prior art and play the condition that the sound loudness of content is very different, can cause the ear to not adapt to, influence user experience is solved.
In some embodiments of the invention, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of:
acquiring a sound signal played by a terminal through a loudspeaker, acquiring the loudness of the sound signal and the media volume level of the terminal when the sound signal is played;
if the obtained second loudness is larger than the first loudness, judging whether the amplitude of the larger second loudness meets a first preset condition; the second loudness is obtained next time after the first loudness is obtained;
if so, adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness; the preset parameters comprise media volume level and/or amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

1. An audio playing method, comprising:
acquiring a sound signal played by a terminal through a loudspeaker, acquiring the loudness of the sound signal and the media volume level of the terminal when the sound signal is played;
if the obtained second loudness is larger than the first loudness, judging whether the amplitude of the larger second loudness meets a first preset condition; the second loudness is obtained next time after the first loudness is obtained;
if so, adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness; the preset parameters comprise media volume level and/or amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal;
adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness, including:
comparing the first media volume level to the second media volume level;
if the second media volume level is greater than the first media volume level, reducing the second media volume level to the first media volume level;
if the second media volume level is less than or equal to the first media volume level, judging whether the second media volume level is the minimum volume level;
if the second media volume level is not the minimum volume level, reducing the second media volume level by a first preset number of levels;
and if the second media volume level is the minimum volume level, reducing the amplitude of the source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal.
2. The audio playing method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the second loudness becomes larger in amplitude satisfies a first preset condition includes:
judging whether the second loudness is greater than the loudness of the first loudness after a preset multiple is increased;
if the loudness is greater than the first preset condition, determining that the amplitude of the second loudness increase meets the first preset condition, otherwise, determining that the amplitude of the second loudness increase does not meet the first preset condition.
3. The audio playing method according to claim 1, wherein after acquiring the sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker, and acquiring the loudness of the sound signal, and the media volume level of the terminal when playing the sound signal, the method further comprises:
judging whether the third media volume level corresponding to the acquired third loudness is increased or decreased by a second preset number of levels compared with the preset media volume level;
and if so, adjusting the third media volume level to the preset media volume level.
4. The audio playing method according to claim 1, wherein acquiring the sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker and obtaining the loudness of the sound signal comprises:
collecting a sound signal played by a terminal through a loudspeaker, and converting the sound signal into an audio signal;
and determining the loudness of the sound signal according to the audio signal and the corresponding relation between the preset audio signal and the loudness.
5. The audio playing method according to claim 1, wherein after the sound signal played by the terminal through the speaker is collected, the method further comprises:
converting the sound signal into an audio signal;
and comparing the audio signal with a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal, and denoising the audio signal according to a comparison result.
6. A mobile terminal, comprising:
the system comprises a collecting module, a judging module and a judging module, wherein the collecting module is used for collecting a sound signal played by a terminal through a loudspeaker, acquiring the loudness of the sound signal and the media volume level of the terminal when the sound signal is played;
the first judging module is used for judging whether the amplitude of the obtained second loudness increase meets a first preset condition or not if the obtained second loudness increase compared with the first loudness increase; the second loudness is obtained next time after the first loudness is obtained;
the first adjusting module is used for adjusting preset parameters influencing the loudness of the sound signal according to a first media volume level corresponding to the first loudness and a second media volume level corresponding to the second loudness if the first adjusting module meets the first adjusting module; the preset parameters comprise media volume level and/or amplitude of a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal;
the first adjustment module includes:
a comparison submodule for comparing the first media volume level with the second media volume level;
a first adjusting submodule, configured to decrease the second media volume level to the first media volume level if the second media volume level is greater than the first media volume level;
the judging submodule is used for judging whether the second media volume level is the minimum volume level or not if the second media volume level is less than or equal to the first media volume level;
a second adjusting submodule, configured to decrease the second media volume level by a first preset number of levels if the second media volume level is not the minimum volume level;
and the third adjusting submodule is used for reducing the amplitude of the source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal if the second media volume level is the minimum volume level.
7. The mobile terminal of claim 6, wherein the first determining module comprises:
the judging submodule is used for judging whether the second loudness is greater than the loudness of the first loudness after the first loudness is increased by a preset multiple;
and the determining submodule is used for determining that the amplitude of the second loudness enlargement meets the first preset condition if the amplitude of the second loudness enlargement is larger than the first preset condition, and otherwise, determining that the amplitude of the second loudness enlargement does not meet the first preset condition.
8. The mobile terminal of claim 6, further comprising:
the second judgment module is used for acquiring a sound signal played by the terminal through a loudspeaker, acquiring the loudness of the sound signal, and judging whether a third media volume level corresponding to the acquired third loudness is increased or decreased by a second preset number of levels compared with a preset media volume level after the media volume level of the terminal when the sound signal is played;
and the second adjusting module is used for adjusting the third media volume level to the preset media volume level if the third media volume level is the preset media volume level.
9. The mobile terminal of claim 6, wherein the acquisition module comprises:
the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring a sound signal played by the terminal through a loudspeaker and converting the sound signal into an audio signal;
and the determining submodule is used for determining the loudness of the sound signal according to the audio signal and the corresponding relation between the preset audio signal and the loudness.
10. The mobile terminal of claim 6, further comprising:
the conversion module is used for converting the sound signal into an audio signal after the sound signal played by the terminal through the loudspeaker is collected;
and the denoising module is used for comparing the audio signal with a source audio signal corresponding to the sound signal and denoising the audio signal according to a comparison result.
11. A mobile terminal, comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps in the audio playback method according to any of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
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