CN107251084A - Monitor the activity of the daily life of people - Google Patents
Monitor the activity of the daily life of people Download PDFInfo
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- CN107251084A CN107251084A CN201680011024.4A CN201680011024A CN107251084A CN 107251084 A CN107251084 A CN 107251084A CN 201680011024 A CN201680011024 A CN 201680011024A CN 107251084 A CN107251084 A CN 107251084A
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- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
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- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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Abstract
Present the movable ADL of daily life for the people in monitoring of environmental idea.Once, such idea provides the graphic interface for ADL monitoring systems, wherein, the graphic interface is suitable to the graphic element for the ADL that display expression is detected by the ADL monitoring systems, and wherein, one or more attributes of at least part of shape, size, position, orientation, beating and/or the color of the graphic element based on the ADL detected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the activity (ADL) of the daily life of monitoring people, and relate more particularly to show expression in the gui
The ADL detected by ADL monitoring systems graphic element.
Background technology
To the function of the recovery after the health status of people, physical ability, mental power or injury, hospitalization and disposal
Assess or monitoring be most of branch of medicine (including gerontology, rehabilitation and physical treatment, neurology and orthopaedy, nursing and
The elderly look after) in major concern.
Investigation it has been found that personal Functional Capability is actually that environment is special because function in object known
Increase when in surrounding environment due to obscuring for reduction.In addition, the disposable assessment of function is both not in one day or some days
Process during assessment to the variability of functional performance, it does not allow to it is determined that some clinical clothes for following function to be lost yet
The assessment of important change in the adequacy of business and disposal (such as rehabilitation).
Accordingly, there exist uniformity so that assesses or monitor the only of the people in its family or in known surrounding environment
Vertical operation is preferred.
Generally, the quality being performed by the activity (ADL) of daily life wherein indicates the level of standalone feature.ADL refers to
The most common activity performed for people during one day.Therefore, the quality of ADL reduction can be the finger for required nursing
Show device.For example, one or more ADL regular executory exception can serve as the warning for paying special attention to.
Equipment and system has been developed to live on one's own life in the family of oneself or in known surrounding environment at it
When monitoring individual ADL.For example, known system includes three main portions as movable one of the daily life of detection people
Part：(i) sensing system, it senses and collects the activity on people and the information of behavior；(ii) intelligence (or information processing)
System, it is parsed for the information collected by the determination of ADL behaviors；And (iii) user interface system, it causes nursing to carry
Donor check that (through processing) information through parsing.Intelligence system generally utilizes computing technique as known in the art, such as
Artificial intelligence.System can be supported by the routine techniques for Data Collection, transmission and storage.
However, in fact, the change by the wide scope that can occur in the case of actual nursing meets with most of difficulties.
For example, people can be lived in the differently house of framework, with different life style and custom.Caregiver may be used also
With the need for difference, positioning and/or life style.In addition, different people may have different nursing needs and because
The different aspects of this activity and behavior may be interested for monitoring.Because presence can occur in daily life
In so many possible situation, situation and background, therefore, it is difficult to all captured in the way of quick and easily parse on
Their any display information.Quickly and easily parse and provided by skilled nursing facilities and personal nursing supplier
It is most important in quality nursing care.
Will be more detailed and detailed in addition, being possible to ever-increasing complexity needs of the background with the case of in effort covering
Thin information transmission is to user, caregiver, relative or healthcare professionals.Therefore, too many information can be presented to sight
The person of examining, so that assessment or understanding difficulty and/or consuming time to ADL.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least partly realizing one of foregoing needs.Therefore, the present invention is provided such as institute in independent claims
Method, computer program product and the system of definition.Dependent claims provide advantageous embodiment.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of finger for being generated using processor device for showing GUI on the display device
The method of order and corresponding system, the GUI be used for monitoring of environmental in people ADL and including be used for represent the ADL's
Graphic element, the graphic element is defined by least the first graphic feature.In method and system, data processor apparatus is used for
Perform following steps：Obtain ADL attribute；Define the first graphic feature；Attribute based on ADL sets first figure special
Levy；Generate the instruction for showing the GUI.
The present invention based on the idea that：GUI display includes the figure for representing the ADL detected of people in this way
Or visual element, that is, cause attribute of its outward appearance based on the ADL.
The activity of daily life is related to the basic activity that people is periodically executed.The movable example of daily life is to drink water, eat
Meal；Culinary art；Medication；Sleep；Go to toilet；Have a bath；Wash, leave home or it is any kind of take exercise, such as walk, recreation, for example
Read or see TV and many other etc..The present invention provide in the way of simple and be readily appreciated that with time supervision people this
The ADL of sample mode.
ADL attribute can include one or more in the following：The date and/or time of the generation of the ADL
And/or quantity；The duration (per example or cumulative duration) of the ADL；The frequency of the generation of the ADL；Since institute
State the time of ADL previous course of emergency；The rhythm of the generation of the ADL；The rolling average of the ADL；The generation of the ADL
With the deviation of preassigned pattern；The value of the ADL；Change in the value of the ADL；The level of the completion of the ADL and the ADL
Level of significance, it is any and all can be interior in (predetermined) period and be determined at any one time point.
Therefore, GUI can provide the visual representation of following item：ADL distributions on 24 hours, the ADL on 24 hour period
The application of intensity, the circular mark on timeline, rectangular element indicate the duration (as slept).
Obtaining the attribute of the ADL can mean to obtain such data of early stage preparation from database.Alternatively, at this
In invention, obtaining such attribute can include：
- sensor signal data is obtained, it includes people and/or environment as detected for one or more time points
The value of property or multiple values；And
- determine the attribute of the ADL.
Optionally, obtaining sensor signal data can include：
- detect value or multiple values for the people at one or more time points and/or the property of the environment.
In the present invention, one or more graphic features of graphic element can be defined or be set to be presented on described
In GUI.The example of graphic feature is：Shape, size, position, orientation, beating and/or color.It can be based on ADL one
Or multiple attributes.In this way it is possible to show ADL behavior in this way：Observer can be according to the pattern primitive
One or more graphic features of element quickly and easily infer the information on the ADL.This can cause observer
More easily recognize and assess one or more ADL detected and the space height of multiple ADL data on GUI can be realized
Tissue is imitated, as will be further highlighted herein below.
Therefore, the present invention can on the ADL detected information to help to ensure that correlative detail is shown
Go out or easily recognizable mode is expressed.This can cause observer (such as caregiver) rapidly to recognize institute
Whether the people of monitoring requires to pay close attention to or aid in.The present invention is also particularly useful in the case of monitoring everyone multiple ADL wherein.
And even monitor wherein also such in the case of multiple such people.In these cases, graphic interface easily becomes
Information is filled, if the information includes the considerable details on ADL in particular.This can reduce/or even prevent from being supervised
The assessment quickly and accurately of the situation of the people of survey.
Generating the instruction of the display for GUI can mean that generation is used for the control signal used by display device.So
Instruction can be simple image (such as bitmap JPEG or extended formatting) form.However, such instruction can also be more
Complicated, this allows the reality of the GUI or GUI of regular display device (such as CRT, LCD, OLED, Eink etc.) each several part
Shi Jianli.
In the process, the step of data processor apparatus is performed additionally below：
- be compared the attribute and the first threshold of the ADL；
If-the ADL attribute obtained is equal to or higher than the first threshold, by first graphic feature
The First Eigenvalue is set, or
If-the ADL attribute obtained is less than the first threshold, first graphic feature is set and arrived
The Second Eigenvalue different from the First Eigenvalue.
This makes it possible to be set to special pattern feature to make them indicate that some ADL deviate mode of rule or from rule
Then pattern deviates.Therefore, the measure (spotting) easily and quickly to such deviation is realized.
First value and second value can be made a reservation for or user's definable by methods described.ADL multiple category can be directed to
Property and/or multiple different ADL same alike result make the comparison.The purpose upgraded in time of the gui data can be connected
The comparison is periodically made on continuous ground.
Additional option can be：
- the data processor additionally below the step of：
- be compared the attribute of the ADL with the Second Threshold higher than the first threshold, and
If-the ADL attribute obtained is equal to or higher than the Second Threshold, by first graphic feature
The third feature values different with Second Eigenvalue from the First Eigenvalue are set, or
If-the ADL attribute obtained is less than the Second Threshold, first graphic feature is set and arrived
The Second Eigenvalue different from the First Eigenvalue.
These additional options are allowed for the setting of ADL multiple alarm schemes (such as normal, attention is alerted).
In the process, the data processor apparatus can perform the step in a repetitive fashion.This allows category
The continuously or periodically renewal that property and GUI are shown.
Methods described can include：
- the GUI includes the multiple graphic elements for being used to represent the ADL at multiple different time points, each by
At least described first graphic feature and by the second graph characterizing definition different from first graphic feature；
The step of-acquisition ADL attribute, can include obtaining for every in the multiple different time points
The individual ADL attribute；
The step of-setting first graphic feature, is including setting this feature for the multiple graphic element so that
It is each that the attribute based on the ADL corresponding to different one in the different time points is set；
The step of-the data processor apparatus is performed additionally below：
- define the second graph feature；
- the second graph feature for being directed to the multiple graphic element is set so that in the graphic element
It is each specific one, it is such that the institute being based on based on the setting with first graphic feature of the element-specific is set
State the ADL attribute corresponding time point.
ADL time related information is enabled now.This allows for example current ADL states and the history on special time period
The easy of ADL states is compared.
The methods described of paragraph can include：
- second graph the feature includes the yardstick of the graphic element,
- the multiple graphic element includes main graphic element, the main graphic element representation with closest to current time
The time point corresponding ADL the attribute；
- set the second graph feature to include：
Times of-other graphic elements for being set greater than being directed in multiple elements by the yardstick of the main graphic element
What yardstick set.
This is a favourable option for showing the Time Correlation Data on the ADL.Now, ADL category
Property is shown with the features different from the temporal correlation.
In the process, each graphic element can be defined by the 3rd graphic feature, and
- the multiple graphic element can include main graphic element, the main graphic element representation with closest to current
Time point of the time corresponding ADL attribute；
- the data processor apparatus can be so that following steps will be executed：
- the position being defined as the 3rd graphic feature in the GUI；
- position of at least the multiple graphic element in addition to the main graphic element is set so that they with
Current time on the ADL of its expression attribute increaseds or decreases the order of the age quilt in graphic element array
It is arranged in the GUI.The spatial distribution of graphic element may also help in the clear of offer (history) ADL data and summarize.
Methods described can include：
- the processing equipment performs following steps：
- be set to be equal to each other by the yardstick of the graphic element in the array or to reduce the order of age
Increase.This is used to further provide for the clear of the data in the GUI and summarized.
Methods described can include：
- the processing equipment performs following steps：
- array is defined as linear array；And
- array is orientated by row and is positioned at the array beside the main graphic element and described
Main graphic element above and below, or
- array is orientated by row and the array is positioned at beside the main graphic element and in institute
State the left side or right side of main graphic element.Even more many clear and general introductions are provided to the ADL data displays again.
Methods described can include：
- the multiple graphic element includes main graphic element, the main graphic element representation with closest to current time
The time point corresponding ADL the attribute；
- the ADL attribute includes the average or accumulated value of the attribute over a period；
The step of-the data processor is performed additionally below：
- attribute of the ADL represented by main graphic feature is also provided as alphanumeric values.Now, also carry
For the details on most of current ALD monitorings.
Methods described can include：
- the GUI is used for the multiple ADL for monitoring the people；
- the data processor apparatus performs following steps：
The multiple ADL of-acquisition people attribute；
- for each in the multiple ADL, the one or more graphic elements for representing an ADL are arranged as
It is positioned in ADL GUI areas (170,170A, 170B)；
- different ADL GUI areas are positioned in GUI area so that the different ADL GUI areas are not handed at least partly
It is folded.
The method of paragraph can include：
The step of-positioning different ADL GUI areas, is included in the different ADL GUI areas in row or column orientation
It is positioned in the GUI.
The limitation of the ADL data of finite region in GUI allows for the different ADL of people and/or for difference
People ADL GUI screen in multiple ADL data display.This is the caregiver mechanism for being responsible for many personal nursing
The GUI screen that provides of general introduction.
Methods described can include：
- the data processor apparatus comprises the following steps：
- obtain for recognizing the people and corresponding to the ADL represented by the graphic element of the ADL mark
Know data；
- mark data is added to the GUI enables a user to recognize that the ADL graphic element belongs to
The people.The identification of the people is most important, for example, for the direct communication in the case of alarm or for ordering shield
Reason supplier goes to someone.
Methods described can show GUI including the use of display device, wherein,
- methods described includes the method according to any one of previous claim to a method；
- the display device performs following steps：
- use the instruction for showing the GUI generated to show the GUI.
Methods described can include：
- the data processor performs following steps：
- user's input of input apparatus signal form is obtained, with from including the first GUI screen of many personal ADL data
The GUI screen of the ADL data of the specific people shown in the multiple people is switched to, or is shown in other GUI window
The ADL data of the specific people gone out in the multiple people.Using turned to using any kind of input equipment and click on or
Pointer on the part for the GUI screen for hovering over the multiple ADL data for distributing to particular person or single ADL data, can be with
Easily propose the GUI screen of the more detailed ADL information with the people.
From can downloading and/or be stored in computer-readable medium from communication network the invention provides one kind and/or be micro-
The computer program product on the executable medium of device is managed, wherein, the computer program product refers to including computer program code
Order, it implements the method according to any one of claim to a method 1 to 14 when running on computers.
The present invention, which is also provided, includes the system of data processing equipment and computer program product.
Independent claims define the similar favorable characteristics for method and system claim.Herein above and herein
It also will be suitable for corresponding system below for the advantage that methods described is explained.
The system can include：
- server apparatus, it includes the data processor apparatus and is configured as：
- instruction of the display for the GUI generated is sent to client device or communication network.In the configuration
In, all idsplay orders are available by server.User can link to utilize GUI work with the server.
The system can include：
- server apparatus, it includes the data processor apparatus；
- client device, it includes the display device；
Wherein
What-the server apparatus was configured as being generated is used to show that the instruction of the GUI is sent to remote client
End equipment；
- the remote client devices be configured as receiving generated be used to show the instruction of the GUI and use
It is described to instruct to show the GUI.
The system can include：
- client device, it includes the data processor apparatus and the display device.This can be autonomous device,
If it, which receives ADL data or is even additionally configured to processor, is arranged to this, original sensor data is then utilized
Original sensor data works.
Data processing equipment can remotely be positioned away from display device, and control signal can be therefore via communication link
It is passed to the display device.Such communication link can be, for example, via internet and/or wireless communication link.Below
Other links are described herein.By this way, user (such as caregiver) can have that suitably arranges to show
Show equipment, the display device can receive and show the ADL of one or more people on remotely being positioned away from the user
Information.Therefore, embodiment can be enabled a user to using portable display device (such as laptop computer, flat board calculating
Machine, mobile phone, PDA etc.) remotely monitor people ADL.
The system can also include：Server apparatus, it includes the data processing equipment；And client device,
It includes the display device.Therefore, exclusive data processing module can be used for following purpose：It is determined that the ADL detected
Attribute, and control signal is generated, therefore reduce the miscellaneous part of the system or the processing requirement or ability of equipment.
The system can also include client device, wherein, the client device includes the data processing equipment
With the display device.In other words, user (such as caregiver) can have the client device suitably arranged (such as
Laptop computer, tablet PC, mobile phone, PDA etc.), it undertakes the data received through processing to determine detection
To ADL attribute and generate control signal.
It is to be understood, therefore, that therefore can be run through in a different manner according to the predetermined constraints and/or availability of process resource
The system distribution process ability.
The step of generation idsplay order, is also based on the display location of the graphic element.
The step of idsplay order being generated by the data processing equipment operation remotely positioned away from the display device.
Therefore, embodiment can also comprise the following steps：The idsplay order is passed from the data processing equipment via communication link
It is delivered to the display device.
Can be by client device operation generation idsplay order the step of.
There is provided a kind of figure of the movable ADL of the daily life for the people for being directed to and being used in monitoring of environmental ADL monitoring systems
Shape interface, wherein, the graphic interface is suitable to the graphic element for the ADL that display expression is detected by the ADL monitoring systems, and
And wherein, at least part of shape, size, position and/or the color of the graphic element one based on the ADL detected or
Multiple attributes.
By other example, ADL " prepare hot meal " expected frequence can be " once a day " or " one week 5 times ", and
And represent that the graphic element of the ADL daily can utilize the size proportional to frequency to show.In frequency irregularly can be right
For example it is afterwards, frequency is reduced and this can be by seeing the associated figure in the day reduced with the frequency
The observer of the described image interface of the reduction of the size of element can easily discover.If in addition, the frequency is less than lower limit
(for example, acceptable threshold value), then the color of the graphic element can be configured to indicate irregular particular color
(for example, red) and therefore easily and quickly recognize and potentially act as the observer of the graphic interface
With.
Alternatively or in addition, graphic element can be shown so that its size and the degree of approach in the time of the ADL
It is proportional.In other words, represent that the current or last ADL detected graphic element can be shown using large scale so that its
Most highlightedly shown, and represent that the ADL detected earlier graphic element can be shown using small size so that it is not dashed forward
Show with going out.It therefore, it can the ADL detected of the process of display expression the last week graphic element, wherein, when the institute of the day before yesterday
Graphic element is stated to show using maximum size, and wherein, the graphic element of the remainder in this week utilizes less
Size is shown.Can be therefore by the degree of approach in the size instruction time of shown graphic element.
In the presence of many sensors that can be used by ADL monitoring systems.Typical sensor includes PIR (passive infrareds；
Measurement is mobile and exists), OC (opening and closings；Measure the state of door, especially front door, window and kitchen cabinet, including refrigerator), power sensing
Device (the current consumption of measuring appliance (microwave, water cooler, TV etc.)) and pressure pad (measurement is sitting on chair, lies on a bed,
The occupancy of the first-class user of the doormat stood before front door).Many other sensors exist and perceived, such as believing
The sensor or measuring environment condition (humidity, CO2 levels (or CO and cigarette), particulate matter level etc.) of signal lamp on off state
Sensor.Another series sensor is those sensors based on physical quantity, such as accelerometer, magnetometer, gyroscope and
Baroceptor.For example, the state that accelerometer can also measure door is moved openingly and closingly with it.Another series sensor includes GPS
With the location-sensitive IR microphones still belonged to and camera (part exceeded for including infrared ray or even UV and spectrum).Based on super
Sound or RF sensor (including RFID label) provide additional input.The utensil (being referred to as Internet of Things) of IP address with itself
The other sensor input signal that can be obtained by the intelligent domestic system is provided.
Although (one or more) sensor can be installed in environment (for example, family of people), it can be with
It is attached to user subject (key ring) or is placed in clothes, in pocket or sack or as shoe-pad or underwear etc..It is also
It can be manufactured clearly to be worn, such as watch or pendicle.In addition, the sensor can via it is wired or wireless connection or
It, which is combined, transmits its output signal.
The sensor can be adapted to the primary treatment for undertaking the value detected, such as signal filtering, sampling, regulation
Deng so as to reduce example transmission bandwidth as required and/or transmitting continuous time.Alternatively, the sensor can transmit original
Data.
Therefore non-invasive monitoring can realize that the relatively simple sensor is provided using relatively simple sensor
Particular ambient condition or property/parameter (such as temperature or humidity) or the property (such as moving) of people on environment
Data.The ambient conditions of measuring environment or such sensor of property/parameter can be simple, small and/or cheap.Separately
Outside, the movement of people can detect that it is cheap part using such as passive infrared (PIR) sensor.Movable sensor
It can be used to connect illumination and therefore people is generally familiar with it and uses.Therefore, ADL monitoring systems of the invention can use quilt
It is considered Noninvasive and is easier the sensor of people's receiving by being monitored.However, being provided using by these sensors
Data, ADL can be determined and provide the information on monitored people.
For example, using humidity sensor and movable sensor in bathroom, may infer that people takes a shower.In another example
In, utilize the temperature sensor and movable sensor in kitchen, it may be determined that people is prepared for hot meal.Another advantage is, institute
It can be the fixation sensor being for example positioned in the bathroom neutralization kitchen to state sensor, therefore this makes one unnecessary pendant
Wear equipment.
In fact, shown graphic element may lack alphanumeric character (for example, text and numeral).Therefore, exist
It is unfavorable flood observer with excessive and/or chaotic text and/or data in the case of, this can enable to display with detection
Substantial amounts of the information relevant ADL that arrives.
Therefore, the present invention can be used to one or more particular communitys based on the ADL detected dynamically update
ADL monitors figure shows/interface.
System according to any one of the claims herein, the system is set with the client of following form
It is standby：Personal computer, laptop computer, notebook, tablet personal computer, mobile phone, smart phone or with electronics
Other electronic equipments of display device.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in detail referring now to schematic diagram below：
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for being used to monitor ADL system according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the exemplary display view of the GUI according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 A are another exemplary display views of the GUI according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 B are another exemplary display views of the GUI according to the present invention；
Fig. 4 A are another exemplary display views of the GUI according to the present invention；
Fig. 4 B depict the modification of the display view to Fig. 4 A；
Fig. 4 C depict another modification of the display view to Fig. 4 A；
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the ADL of the people being used in monitoring of environmental according to present invention system；
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart for the method for GUI display according to the generation of the present invention；And
Fig. 7 be can be performed in it the present invention one or more parts computer (such as server apparatus and/or
Client device) block diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to the movable ADL of the daily life of the people in monitoring of environmental.The people that can be monitored can be had
The people of the mental power or consciousness of reduction or the physical ability of reduction.The people monitored can be for example disabled person, the elderly, by
People, medical patient of wound etc..The elderly can mean more than 65 years old, the people more than 70 years old or more than 80 years old.
The present invention can be used in monitoring of environmental (such as hospital, ward, care centre, the family of people of many different types
Front yard etc.) in.Description provides the element and function of the present invention and how can implement the background of the description of the element of the present invention below.
In general, the change of " normal " daily behavior in order to observer, people can be with time supervision people's
ADL from observed pattern to recognize deviation.Specific exceptions or it is irregular can be interested in the case of many nursing.It is different
Normal or irregular type can be according to circumstances different.The exception of one major class is related to the distortion in the ADL routines of people.Example
Such as, the going to toilet higher than par during night.More serious event forms another species, for example, the tumble of people.
By example, ADL can include：
(i) medicine
A. whether the elderly takes his medicine appropriate at the time of by rights
B. whether Laonan people is just taking correctly/regulation medicine
(ii) sleep
A. whether the elderly sleeps enough and undisturbed
(iii) have a meal/drink water
A. whether the elderly is enough and regularly has a meal and/or drinks water
B. he whether oneself prepare meal
(iv) body movement
A. whether the elderly was active during one day
B. it whether there is seldom sitting behavior
(v) go to toilet
A. whether the elderly goes to toilet in the normal fashion
B. whether frequently gone to toilet during night
(vi) have a bath
A. whether the elderly sufficiently has a bath
(vii) in house inside/outside
A. whether the elderly goes out
(xiii) ambient climate
A. whether environment is " clean "
B. for example, if be that temperature is appropriate, be CO2 level healths, be particle (PM) level health
(ix) etc..
The exemplary ADL based on more than, abnormal, irregular or alert/alarm following example can be related to：
A. movable mark or inactive mark
B. the presence (for example, when the elderly suffers from senile dementia individually in kitchen) in the room of the risk considered.
C. house is left at the undesirable moment, such as during night
D. the exception frequency gone to toilet or exception duration
E. the exception duration having a bath
F. sleep shorter
G. the activity of reduction
H. etc..
Therefore, it is shown and monitors the present invention relates to the information for enabling the ADL detected on people.In addition, this
Invention will utilize the simple and accurate easier visit for organizing display ADL information or offer to enough details when providing
Ask so that (one or more) caregiver be promoted with rapidly and utilize increased efficiency and/or Reliability observation
Exception in the daily behavior of the people monitored.For example, shown information can be used for identification or assignor wants help.
It is a further object of this invention to make it possible to for multiple ADL everyone and carried out for many individuals in clear general introduction to information
Such display.
In the present invention, using following term and definition.
Graphic user interface (GUI) is a type of interface, and it allows user to pass through graphic icons and visual detector
(such as secondary mark) is interacted with electronic equipment.
Display device is the electronic display unit that can be controlled by display control apparatus.Display control apparatus can be processing
The part of device equipment is operated together with processor device.
Generate for show GUI instruction can including the use of conventional method as known in the art build to be shown in it is aobvious
Show the image (bitmap, JPEG, Tiff etc.) (or simple as it) of the GUI view in equipment.Alternatively, instruction is such
Generation can include more special instructions of the real-time foundation for GUI view.Instruction can be the form of display control signal.
The present invention is at least partially based on following see clearly：Use the letter of (one or more) attribute of the ADL on detecting
Breath is favourable come the display for the one or more graphic elements for defining or controlling GUI.Specifically, can be according to ADL attribute
One or more graphic features of graphic element are set.In other words, the ADL detected attribute can be used by more changing plan
Shape feature changes the outward appearance of graphic element.
Graphic feature can be selected from including the group of following item：(one or more) graphic element in GUI area
Space orientation/position (or being mutually located/position relatively in the case where there are multiple graphic elements), orientation, size (chi
Degree, height-width length and/or area size), shape (contour shape), shape filling (hachure, shade etc.), color,
Contrast, tone, display frequency (the continuous or flicker with assigned frequency).Unless referred in addition in description or claim
Fixed, otherwise the first graphic feature and second graph feature or other graphic features can be independently from above group selections.Preferably,
Second graph is characterized in the area size of graphic element.Preferably, the first graphic feature is field color or contour shape.It is preferred that
Ground, (one or more) graphic element has shape with rounded corners, regular shape such as with rounded corners, round-shaped or ellipse
Shape.This given GUI outward appearance, especially when multiple ADL regions are present in GUI view.Therefore, if the first graphic feature
It is color, then first, second, and third predetermined value is different colors.
Therefore, the present invention can use following idea：Can the category based on the ADL for being inferred or being detected by ADL monitoring systems
Property determines the outward appearance of the graphic element of display.The observer of such graphic element can be therefore according to the outward appearance of graphic element
Inferential information, for example, even when it lacks any text, numeral or alphanumeric character.Pass through example, graphic element figure
The visual comparison of feature can provide or imply the relevant information of one or more attributes of the ADL on detecting, therefore real
The now simple and quick deduction by observer to the information of the ADL on detecting.For example, the graphic element of particular color can
The abnormal or irregular ADL detected is presented to recognize, and therefore can include display circle of substantial amounts of graphic element
Quickly and easily recognized among face.In addition, big graphic element can with current (for example, in real time) ADL or on it is current when
Between in time hithermost history ADL it is relevant, and less graphic element can have with (for example, past) ADL earlier
Close.In this way it is possible to show newest or nearest information in more prominent mode, while information is less prominently earlier
Display is so as to reduce visual confusion.
The outward appearance of graphic element can adjust to indicate ADL one or more attributes in many ways.By example,
Following appearance characteristics (graphic feature) can indicate various ADL attributes, as being correspondingly described in detail：
Shape：1) normal condition, 2) irregular conditions, 3) transient condition, 4) pay close attention to situation immediately, wherein, 1 to 2 with not
Same shape (such as square, circular, triangle) is relevant；
Size：1) distance in time, 2) when the day before yesterday, 3) duration of event, 4) combination time-event；
Beating：1) flicker, flicker 2) between two levels, the beating in the brightness 3) being incrementally increased and then make
It is reduced to phase same level again；
Color：1) normal, 2) notice, 3) alarm, wherein, 1 to 2 refer to different colors, such as 1：Blueness, 2 yellow,
3 is red；
Orientation：1) level, 2) 90 degree rotation, 3) 180 degree rotate.
The graphic feature used in GUI can be predefined or can be user-defined.For the purpose of the latter, sheet
The step of invention can be using wherein allowing users to provide graphic feature definition input using user input equipment.
In the present invention, user input equipment can be one or more in the following：Keyboard, mouse or other screens
Curtain pointing device, touch-sensitive display panel, speech recognition apparatus or any other unit as known in the art.
It can be detected according to sensor output signal or infer ADL events and exist and detected for such ADL
Or the system and method inferred.It therefore, it can combine existing ADL detections or monitoring system/method use proposed idea.
For example, Dries Vermeiren et al. are in entitled " Detecting Human Motion:Introducing Step,Fall
The ADL of the detection patient system based on 2 three axis accelerometers is described in and ADL algorithms " paper.Separately
Outside, H Pirsiavas et al. are in entitled " Detecting activities of daily living in first-person
The algorithm for detecting the ADL in the first camera view is described in camera views " (CVPR, 2012) paper.
Because many such ADL detections or monitoring method/system are known and can be using any one in these or many
It is individual, thus omit from the description detailed description of such method/system.
ADL can be one or more in the following：Have a meal, drink water, sleeping, going to toilet, medication, bathing, washing, forging
Refine and loosen.Certainly other ADL can also be monitored, but designated groups are for monitoring the important of the healthy living of monitored people
One.
Attribute can be as before as defined in this article.It is all these to be pushed off for (predetermined) period,
That is, it is confirmed as the average or cumulative amount in such period.Such period can be 12 hours, 24 hours, 5 natures
It or 7 natural days, one week, many weeks, January or even 1 year.Preferably, predetermined amount of time is 24 hours, one week or January.
It can each make it associated with being related to the timestamp when attribute is determined in period.Timestamp can take regular times
Units of measurement and/or one day, January or the date of 1 year.
In the system of fig. 1, multiple sensors 10,20,30,40 are arranged to measure the property of at least one in following item
Matter：People；And people exists and performs the environment of action wherein.
In this example, first sensor 10 is adapted for ambient condition parameters (such as temperature or wet for detecting environment
Degree) value sensor.Second sensor 20 is movable sensor 20, and it is adapted to detect for the movement of monitored people.3rd passes
Sensor 30 is power sensor 30, and it is adapted to detect for the value of the power consumption for the electricity utensil that the people in environment uses.4th sensing
Device 40 is on/off sensor 40, and it is adapted to detect for door or beating for equipment (such as refrigerator, storage cabinet or cooker) opens or closes
Close.First sensor 10, second sensor 20, the sensor 40 of 3rd sensor 30 and the 4th are accordingly adapted to output first and sensed
Device output signal 100, second sensor output signal 200, the sensor of 3rd sensor output signal 300 and the 4th output letter
Number, it represents the value detected for (one or more) of measured property.Of course, it is possible to using for many other property
Much more sensor of matter, so as to provide the signal of indicative for environments and/or movement/activity of people.
Some in sensor can be pre-mounted in environment.It can have on wall, the fixation that relevant device is medium
Positioning.Other sensors can keep mobile, if for example, its needs is worn or carried by by people.Sensor can be existing logical
Believe the part of equipment (electronics or intelligent watch, mobile phone, computer, tablet personal computer etc.).
Sensor 10,20,30,40 be configured as via it is wired or wireless connection output it signal 100,200,300,
400 are delivered to data processor apparatus 140.By example, wireless connection can include short distance to medium range communication link.In order to keep away
Exempt to suspect, short distance should be taken to mean the short distance or intermediate range of the scope with reaching about 100 meters to medium range communication link
Communication link.In for the short range communications link designed by very short communication distance, signal is generally advanced to from several centimetres
Some rice, however, for being as short as medium communication in designed medium range communication link, signal generally travels up to 100
Rice.The example of short-distance wireless communication link is ANT+, bluetooth, bluetooth low energy, IEEE 802.15.4, ISA100a, infrared ray
(IrDA), near-field communication (NFC), RFID, 6LoWPAN, UWB, wireless HART, wireless HD, Wireless USB, ZigBee.Medium range communication
The example of link includes Wi-Fi, ISM band, Z ripples.
Herein, output signal unencryption is used to transmit via wired or wireless connection in a secured manner.However, will meaning
Know, one or more encryption technologies and/or one or more secure communications links can be used for the logical of the signal in system
Letter, to protect the personal data of monitored people.
Data processor apparatus 140 also includes ADL and infers unit 110, and ADL infers that unit 110 is suitable to：First is received to sense
The sensor output signal 400 of device output signal 100 to the 4th；Inferred based on the sensor output signal received or detect people's
ADL；And determine ADL at least one attribute.For this purpose, ADL infer unit 110 can with one or more data
Manage source communications.In this case, such resource is available one in the internet for forming so-called " cloud " 50.This
The data processing resources of sample can undertake the processing inferred or detected based on the sensor output signal received needed for the ADL of people
It is part or all of.Therefore, embodiment can be used infers unit and/or visitor using the data processor apparatus on cloud 50, ADL
The distributed treatment principle of the distribution of family end equipment.
Infer that the data processor apparatus 140 of unit 110 is further adapted for representing that the ADL of ADL attribute exports letter by means of ADL
Numbers 115.In other words, the sensor output signal that has been based on receiving infer or have detected people ADL (either having or
In the case of not communicated via internet or " cloud " with data processing resources), generation represents the ADL of people ADL output signals
115。
Data processor apparatus also includes part 120, and it is configured with output signal 115 and generated for figure to be used
Family interface (GUI) is shown on display device 160 to be supplied to ADL information the instruction of one or more users (may
Ground is in the form of display control signal) 130.Can be via wired or wireless linkup transmit signal 115 and/or 130.Wireless connection
It can be chosen according to hereinbefore described example, for the transmission of sensor signal 100 to 400.However, in system
In the case of being completed by connection 150 via internet or cloud 50 using data processing resources, can via internet or
Cloud 50 makes output signal 155 can be used for display device 160.In this case, data processor portion 120 is effectively incorporated in
In cloud 50, and instruction 130 can be similar to instruction 155.
Fig. 2 is the exemplary views of the GUI 180 on the display device 160 as shown in Fig. 1.GUI area 170 is suitable to aobvious
Show the graphic element in GUI area 170.Because GUI is at least partly shown on the display device, thus GUI area is effectively
It is also viewing area.In this example, the first graphic element 210 is displayed in GUI area 170 to the 3rd graphic element 230.
First graphic element 210 includes the ADL's represented by offer second graph element 220 and the 3rd graphic element 230
The text of description.In this example, text is " going to toilet ", thereby indicate that the graphic element 230 of second graph element 220 and the 3rd
It is relevant with the quantity gone to toilet that the people monitored has been detected as taking.
Second graph element 220 includes (relative) comprising the symbol for representing lavatory big circle.It is circular also to include numeral
" 11x ", indicate scheduled time framework it is current by part during the people that is monitored going to toilet of being detected as taking
Cumulative amount.In this case, time frame is 24 hours, but can be one day, an evening or one week, January or its
He.Therefore, an ADL attribute is the quantity gone to toilet.ADL another attribute is since the people monitored had previously gone to toilet
Through elapsed time amount.In this case, the attribute is shown as the alphanumeric representation " 00h below the quantity gone to toilet
34”。
3rd graphic element 230 includes multiple spirte element 230A to 230F of six circular forms and is positioned
Below second graph element 220.Each in graphic element 230A to 230F represent one in graphic element 220 it
Preceding process predetermined amount of time (for example, previous 24 hours, day, evening, week or the moon) during the people that is monitored be detected as
The quantity gone to toilet taken.It can be seen that, to multiple graphic elements 230, size reduces from element 230A to element 230F.This
Be because pattern character size depended on or scheduled time slot based on process timestamp so that size is directed to ADL category
Property becomes smaller more earlier.Such ranking in the time can be alternatively completed with usage quantity.In the situation
Under, the circular size in graphic element 230 can keep equal.However, this tends to considerably obscure or reduce GUI area
The clarity that ADL in 170 is represented.
Therefore, the graphic element 230 of second graph element 220 and the 3rd is shown so that its size Expressing ADL (on
Lavatory) time in proximity/degree of approach.In other words, represent when the second graph element 220 of the day before yesterday is shown using large scale
Show so that it most highlightedly shows, but represents that the 3rd graphic element 230 in previously (for example, earlier) day has small size,
So that its shows less prominently.Therefore, display represents the graphic element gone to toilet detected during the process in this week,
Wherein, second graph element 220 (it represents to be directed to going to toilet when the day before yesterday) is shown using full-size, and wherein, the 3rd
Graphic element 230 (it represents to be directed to going to toilet for the first six day in this week) is shown using less size.
As previously described herein, in present case, the second graph of graphic element 220 and graphic element 230 is special
It is its size to levy, and it is selected as the timestamp for representing ADL attribute in this example.Different from the size of graphic element
One graphic feature is selected as being its color.Therefore, second graph element and the 3rd graphic element are shown so that its color table
Show ADL attribute, it is the quantity of ADL (going to toilet) generation.In other words, the graphic element of second graph element 220 and the 3rd
230 are shown using the color of the quantity for the detection for depending on the ADL for its corresponding period.More particularly, in this feelings
Under condition, if specifying the quantity gone to toilet to be higher than some predetermined threshold, color is changed into yellow, while below the threshold value
ADL attribute calls blueness as color.In addition, if ADL attribute is higher than Second Threshold, (Second Threshold compares first threshold
It is higher), then the color of element is arranged to red.Color is indicated：Different alarm states：Blue (normal), yellow (concern),
Red (warning).The quantity of threshold value can be defined less or more and according to the use together with judging with other values.Therefore, exist
In the example, it should be observed that, including particular color, (F is yellow to each circle of the 3rd graphic element 230；A and 220 circle
Shape is that red and remainder is blueness), it indicates monitored people quilt during its associated/corresponding predetermined amount of time
It is detected as the cumulative amount gone to toilet taken.
The darkness of increased color proportional to the cumulative amount gone to toilet is utilized as the alternative of color.In addition,
Shade can also be used.
According to color, the quantity gone to toilet during it high or low period (in this case, day) extremely can be fast
Speed and readily recognize, because (one or more) corresponding graphic element will brighter than other graphic elements or darker or tool
There are different colors and therefore more prominent in the vision of user.Therefore, display represents to detect during the process in this week
The graphic element gone to toilet, wherein, graphic element (it represents going to toilet for corresponding day) is using indicating numerical value or scope
Color show.Therefore, numerical value or scope are indicated by the color of shown graphic element.
Element 220 includes the graphic icons identifier for representing to go to toilet.This is beneficial for rapid evaluation, but is not required to
's.If it is present, then can omit element 210, the ability of the Direct Recognition without preventing the ADL in discussing.Especially
When multiple ADL need to show in a GUI view, this can be conducive to the quantity shown in maximization, while minimum
Change the confusion of data.
Therefore, if second graph element 220 with for Sunday when the day before yesterday is relevant, the six of the 3rd graphic element 230
It is individual circular relevant with the previous independent day on Saturday, Friday, Thursday, Wednesday, Tuesday and Monday respectively.Cause
This, it will be appreciated that Fig. 2 shown graphic element is shown and being monitored during the process when the day before yesterday and the first six day of elder generation
The relevant information of the ADL gone to toilet of people history.
It can be done by the rolling of different time segment datas and be implemented as being used for described in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4
View.
Graphic element positioning or placement closer to each other in GUI area 170.In this case, element 210,220 and
230 are stacked, while those less elements 230 in element 230 are arranged (horizontal in fig. 2) in being expert at.This gives
Compact area 170, it includes both detailed current informations compared with the historical information on the ADL of people.The row of element 230
It can also be positioned in above element 220 or 210.Alternatively, in the case where not making the small and Precise Representation deterioration of data,
At the either side of element 220, row 230 can vertically be arranged to row.
The region 170 so constituted is suitable to during multiple similar ADL regions 170 are arranged on another GUI view is expert at.Class
As, if multiple ADL need to be arranged in row, element 230 can be arranged in by level by the either side in element 220
Carry out filling region in row.Therefore, region can have the height smaller than width.Benefit will be described herein below.
In this example, element has round-shaped.Other shapes can also work, such as rectangle, square.However,
Circle can be for being preferred the reason for being explained further further below.Shape preferably has fillet, such as circular ellipse or
Round rectangle and triangle.Alternatively, shape can include rectangle, square, triangle, trapezoidal, rhombus etc..
Preferably for for two continuous graphic elements in the time and most preferably for all multiple figures
For element, multiple graphic elements can be connected to form a continuous graphic element.For example, continuous graphic element can
To be with the height that gradually changes and/or width and/or the bar of color.Alternatively, it could be any type of specific
Types of elements.Preferably, in view of increased clarity, at least two it is preferred that all multiple graphic elements separate each other with
Form single individual graphic element.
Set using above graphic element, observer receives ADL details at a special time and (limited
) history of ADL in the period.Especially, the history deviateed with the ADL of the average mode of preset value is by using color
Highlight holding visible.All circles are additionally, since to be positioned in finite region, thus the set of element allows need not
The rapid evaluation for the situation on ADL being had a guide look of in the case of search or the bigger region of scanning.In addition, information is such aobvious
Showing allows the efficient packet of everyone and multiple such people's the ADL in a GUI display.Therefore, observer can have
One or more ADL of the people of the quantity of the people situation for being related at first sight monitor on screen is perceived.This will also below
In further describe.
Fig. 3 A are another exemplary views of the GUI area 270 provided by Fig. 1 display 160.Herein, GUI area
270 include multiple GUI area 170A, wherein, in the 170A of region each it is identical and with viewing area depicted in figure 2
170 similarly set up.Element 210 in Fig. 2 omits to reduce data corruption from region 170A.
Each region 170A and corresponding ADL are about and including such as the first graphic element 240 and second graph element
250, as defined in fig. 2.Therefore, for each in shown ADL, exist associated with GUI area 170
All information represent advantage.
GUI area 170A is shown to be expert at, wherein, often row is associated with the people specifically monitored.Often row includes multiple
Sub-viewing areas 170A, each sub-viewing areas includes the corresponding A/D L of the people monitored recognized in expression GUI area 260
Graphic element.Therefore, according to people in this case, 7 ADL simultaneously can be illustrated in GUI view.For example,
Therefore information on multiple ADL on the period of one week is displayed in the row associated with the people monitored.For institute
For the ADL of the people of monitoring packet line by line, according to use viewing area so that element 230 as element 220 below or above
Circular level (in the row direction) extension line or the left side of element 220 or the circular vertical stacking on right side be it is favourable,
As described earlier.It is alternatively possible to show the ADL of people in row.This can use the layout completion of same area 170, such as
It is as described above, but make element 230 the both sides of element 220 and along horizontal direction extension can be favourable.With
Which, region height becomes smaller, so as to allow during more ADL are arranged and are expert at.
In Fig. 3 A GUI configurations, therefore, the offers of everyone ADL multiple such rows (or row) cause on when
Between the information of multiple ADL in section can be displayed for multiple monitored people.Fig. 3 A GUI view is considered directly
Ground connection is suitable to the customer list for monitoring its ADL behavior.
Therefore, the observer of such GUI view can lack according to the outward appearance inferential information of graphic element, or even at it
Any text, numeral or alphanumeric character (as the situation of each sub-viewing areas 170A second graph element 250)
In the case of.For example, the visual comparison of the color of graphic element can be provided or implicit on being monitored for one or more
People the ADL detected one or more attributes relevant information, therefore realize by observer to the ADL on detecting
Information it is simple and quick deduction.
For example, the graphic element of particular color, which can be recognized, is presented the abnormal or irregular ADL detected, and therefore
Can quickly and easily it be recognized among the graphic element of the display of relative high number.In addition, big graphic element with more
Near or current (for example, in real time) ADL is relevant, but smaller graphic element is relevant with (for example, past) ADL earlier.With
This mode, newest or nearest information is shown in more prominent mode, while old information is shown so as to reducing by less prominent
Visual confusion in Fig. 3 A view.
In Fig. 3 A GUI view, monitored ADL priorization can be completed.If for example, for specific ADL not
Detect the deviation with average or pattern during one week, then the ADL is not shown in list (row or column of people).Therefore,
According to Fig. 2 ADL, when the color of all elements 220 and 230 is blue (normal), then not shown ADL.This is by data
Confusion be reduced to only to show the ADL deviateed with specific normal behaviour by this way.In figure 3 a, it can be seen that region
170A' is empty, and this considers following facts：One ADL for being monitored is significantly by the total period represented by ADL regions
Without departing from.In a second row, two such ADL not yet deviate and therefore not shown.
In addition, GUI can allow caregiver in most fast mode including the order according to ADL behavior change people
The step of recognizing emergency.Therefore, in this case, the quantity of everyone ADL with any particular color can be by
Compare and be used to determine that the people with maximum quantity is placed on the top of the list in Fig. 3 view.Furthermore it is possible to make
With the sequence (for example, it is more important than having a bath to have a meal/drink water) of ADL importance.Other, which constrain and compared, can be used to change
People or ADL order are shown.
Fig. 3 B are by another exemplary views of Fig. 1 GUI 180 viewing areas 272 provided.As described above
, viewing area 272 is suitable to show graphic element in viewing area 272.Herein, viewing area 272 includes multiple GUI areas
170B, wherein, every sub- GUI area 170B is similar with viewing area 170 depicted in figure 2.
More particularly, every sub- GUI area 170B is relevant with the corresponding ADL on the people monitored and including being positioned
The written description 210 of ADL on the first graphic element 240 and second graph element 250.Graphic element with Fig. 2 institutes
Those graphic elements of description are similar.Therefore, the first graphic element 240 includes (relatively) big circle, and it is related comprising expression
The symbol of the alphanumeric representation of the ADL and ADL of connection attribute.Second graph element 250 is positioned in the first graphic element 240
Below and including six circles, each ADL for representing six previous time sections (for example, the first day before yesterday in this week) attribute.The
Each circular particular color including indicating the attribute in its associated/corresponding time frame of two graphic elements.
As example depicted in figure 2, the first graphic element 240 and second graph element 250 are shown, made
Obtain proximity/degree of approach in its size Expressing ADL time.Therefore, represent the first graphic element 240 when the day before yesterday using greatly
Size is shown so that it represents the second of previously (for example, earlier) day with most highlighting in sub-viewing areas 170A
Graphic element 250 is shown using small size so that its shows less prominently.
Therefore, represent that the graphic element of the corresponding ADL during the process in this week is shown by every sub- GUI area 170B
Show.In addition, every sub- GUI area 170B graphic element is shown so that its color represents associated ADL attribute.Change
Yan Zhi, the first graphic element 240 of each sub-viewing areas 170 is corresponding for its using depending on second graph element 250
The ADL color of attribute of period show.Therefore, attribute has the day (day) of exceptional value can be quick during it
Ground and readily recognize, because (one or more) corresponding graphic element is by with the color different from other graphic elements
And it is therefore more prominent in the vision of user.
GUI area 170B of the display for monitored people in two rows.For example, therefore showing on the time at one week
Multiple ADL of the people monitored in section information.Therefore, multiple GUI area 170B offer causes on the period
Multiple ADL information can be displayed for the people of single monitoring.
Therefore, the observer of such graphic element can lack according to the outward appearance inferential information of graphic element, or even at it
(the situation one of second graph element 250 with every sub- GUI area 170B when few any text, numeral or alphanumeric character
Sample).For example, the visual comparison of the color of graphic element can be provided or the implicit detection on one or more monitored people
The relevant information of the ADL arrived one or more attributes, therefore realize the letter by observer to the information of the ADL on detecting
Single and quickly deduction.
As shown in Fig. 3 B viewing area 272 is the rolling handle for the graphic element as shown in rolling through
273.By this way, observer can roll through the ADL of the people of different monitorings.If for example, be for example shown in one week
Period on the people monitored multiple ADL, as shown in FIG 3 B, then activation (for example, click on or select) rolls handle
Any one in 273 can cause shown graphic element to change so that multiple ADL are navigated for the different periods
(for example, previous or ensuing day, week, moon etc.).Therefore, GUI 160, which allows users to navigate, passes through ADL information.
Although allowing users to roll through the ADL information for the different periods it has been explained that rolling handle 273,
But alternative arrangement can cause the ADL letters of people's (for example, being assigned to by the people of user's observation of system) of different monitorings
Breath can be navigated (for example, rolling through).
It is also pointed out that can be adjusted to GUI 180 so that the viewing area 270 described by clicking in Fig. 3 A
In link or icon 260 access the viewing area 272 described in Fig. 3 B.By this way, that is described in Fig. 3 B is aobvious
Show that region 272 is construed as sub-screen (or reduced levels display), it is shown in greater detail on the people's that is monitored
ADL information.Therefore, if when checking Fig. 3 a viewing area 270 user may desire to check on graphic element
The more details of the associated people of top row, then for example select or click on the display that link/icon 260 in Fig. 3 A will cause Fig. 3 B
Region 272 is shown.It therefore, it can arrange in a hierarchical fashion and display information, wherein it is possible to via the phase in hierarchical structure
Neighbour shows the level of access/viewed hierarchical structure.
Fig. 4 A are another exemplary views by Fig. 1 GUI 180 viewing areas 170 provided according to embodiment.
As described above, viewing area 170 is suitable to show graphic element in viewing area 170.Herein, the first graphic element
280 to the 4th graphic element 295 is displayed in viewing area.
First graphic element 280 includes (relatively) big circle comprising symbol (knife and fork) and offer is retouched to ADL
The text stated.In this example, what the first graphic element 280 and the people monitored be detected as undertaking has a meal and reality of drinking water
Example is relevant.Therefore, it is circular to include to ADL written description and the monitored people of instruction in current time framework (for example, working as the day before yesterday
Or today) during be detected as the numeral of the cumulative amount of example of having a meal/drink water that undertakes.It is also included since being monitored
People previously have a meal or drink water the alphanumeric representation of the time quantum passed through.
It is also pointed out that timing and the table of duration of generation of first graphic element 280 including example of having a meal/drink water
Show.Each example is depicted as the segmentation around circular circumferential edges extension, wherein, the timing of its positional representation example and
Its length/size represents the duration of example.
Preferably, this is the timing on 24 hours rather than 12 hours.By that way, no example overlap on it is complete
Day and night occur during the cycle and this is significantly improved situation for observer and perceived.In addition, it is not shown in the accompanying drawings, Ke Yicun
In the shade along the circular segmentation application for representing night, daytime or both.Shade can be overlapping with ADL examples.It is such
The beginning and completion of shade can be defined according to winter or summer at common night or daytime come default or pre-programmed, but excellent
Selection of land be can according to using the preset value for such beginning and end be monitored it is user-defined.This is adapted to be supervised
The variability of ADL behaviors (for example, sleep behavior) between the different people surveyed.The presence of such shade it is given on when
The direct impression that ADL has occurred and that.For example, this can be important for the assessment of sleep behavior.
Second graph element 285 is positioned in the first graphic element 280 below and including six circles, each represents institute
The people of monitoring has been detected as the example of having a meal/drink water undertaken during the previous period (for example, the first day before yesterday in this week)
Quantity.Each circular people monitored including instruction of second graph element 285 is in its associated/corresponding time frame phase
Between be detected as the particular color of the cumulative amount of example of having a meal/drink water that undertakes.
Therefore, if first graphic element 280 with for Sunday when the day before yesterday is relevant, the six of second graph element 285
Individual circle is correspondingly relevant with the previous individual day on Saturday, Friday, Thursday, Wednesday, Tuesday and Monday.Cause
This, it will be appreciated that Fig. 4 the first shown graphic element 280 and second graph element 285 is shown and when the day before yesterday and previously
The information relevant ADL of the people monitored for having a meal/drinking water during the process of six days.
In addition, being shown to the first graphic element 280 and second graph element 285 so that its size Expressing ADL (is eaten
Meal/drink water) time in proximity/degree of approach.In other words, represent when the first graphic element 280 of the day before yesterday utilizes large scale
To show so that it is most highlighted, and represent that the second graph element 285 in previously (for example, earlier) day has small size,
So that its shows less prominently.Therefore, display represents the pattern primitive had a meal/drunk water detected during the process in week
Element, wherein, the first graphic element 280 (it represents to be directed to the example of having a meal/drink water when the day before yesterday) is shown using full-size, and
And wherein, second graph element 285 (its represent for this week the first six day example of having a meal/drink water) using less size come
Display.Therefore, the proximity in the size instruction time of the first graphic element 280 and second graph element 285 is passed through.
3rd graphic element 290 and the 4th graphic element 295 are positioned to the right-hand side of the first graphic element 280 and equal
Correspondingly include circle.3rd graphic element 290 represents monitored people during the night hours section of current slot
It is detected as the quantity for example of having a meal/drink water undertaken.The monitored people of 4th graphic element 295 expression is in current slot
The quantity for example of having a meal/drink water undertaken has been detected as during day time period.
3rd graphic element 290 and each circular symbolism description comprising ADL of the 4th graphic element 295 and instruction institute
The people of monitoring has been detected as the numeral of the cumulative amount of the example of having a meal/drink water undertaken during correlation.It is also included certainly
From the people monitored in relevant time period previously had a meal or the time quantum passed through that drinks water alphanumeric representation.In addition,
Each circular to include indicating that monitored people is associated at it/be detected as during corresponding time frame undertake have a meal/drinks
The particular color of the cumulative amount of water example.
In this example, cumulative amount of the shown color of graphic element based on example of having a meal/drink water.Therefore, exist
Have a meal/drink water during it quantity high or low period (for example, day) extremely of example can quickly and easily be known
Not, because (one or more) corresponding graphic element is by with the color different from other graphic elements and therefore in user
Vision in it is more prominent.
Therefore, display represents the graphic element of the example of having a meal/drink water detected during the process in this week, wherein, figure
Shape element (it represents the example of having a meal/drink water for the corresponding period) is shown using the color of numerical value or scope is indicated.Cause
This, numerical value or scope are indicated by the color of shown graphic element.
As shown in Fig. 3 B viewing area 272 is the rolling handle for the graphic element as shown in rolling through
273.By this way, observer can roll through the ADL of the people of different monitorings.If for example, be for example shown in one week
Period on the people monitored multiple ADL, as shown in FIG 3 B, then activation (for example, click on or select) rolls handle
Any one in 273 can cause shown graphic element to change so that multiple ADL are for the different periods (for example, first
Preceding or ensuing day, week, moon etc.) it is navigated.Therefore, GUI 180, which allows users to navigate, passes through ADL information.
Although allowing users to roll through the ADL information for the different periods it has been explained that rolling handle 273,
But alternative arrangement can cause the ADL letters of people's (for example, being assigned to by the people of user's observation of system) of different monitorings
Breath can be navigated (for example, rolling through).
Fig. 4 B are the another exemplary views by Fig. 1 GUI 180 viewing areas 170 provided according to embodiment.
Specifically, Fig. 4 B show the modification of the viewing area to Fig. 4 A.
Similar with Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B viewing area 170 is suitable to show that the first graphic element 280 is arrived in viewing area 170
4th graphic element 295.Because these first graphic elements 280 to the 4th graphic element 295 substantially with above with respect to Fig. 4 A
Those described graphic elements are identical.Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the first graphic element 280 is eliminated to
The description of four graphic elements 295.
In addition to the first graphic element 280 to the 4th graphic element 295 is shown, Fig. 4 B viewing area 170 is suitable to display
5th graphic element 297.
The horizontal-extending rectangle that 5th graphic element 297 includes across the bottom of viewing area (extends to viewing area 170
Width roughly 80-90% degree on).5th graphic element 297 represents the generation in ADL thereon by corresponding circular
The timeline of 297B identifications.The relative positioning of circular 297B in 5th graphic element 297 indicates the when that corresponding ADL occurs
Between.
Therefore, the 5th graphic element may be considered that the expression for providing timeline, wherein, carried along the symbol of timeline
It is synchronous for (one or more) generations with ADL (for example, represented by first graphic element 280).
In this example, cumulative amount of the shown color based on example of going to toilet of graphic element.Therefore, in its phase
Between go to toilet quantity high or low period (for example, day) extremely of example can quickly and easily be identified because
(one or more) corresponding graphic element is by with the color different from other graphic elements and therefore in the vision of user
In it is more prominent.
Therefore, display represents the graphic element gone to toilet detected during the process in this week, wherein, graphic element
(it represents the example of going to toilet for the corresponding period) is shown using the color of numerical value or scope is indicated.Therefore, institute is passed through
The color of the graphic element of display indicates numerical value or scope.Additionally provide the example of going to toilet detected during the process of one day
Timeline represent so that can quickly and easily parse the relative proximities of multiple examples.
Fig. 4 C are the another exemplary views by Fig. 1 GUI 180 viewing areas 170 provided according to embodiment.
Specifically, Fig. 4 C show the modification of the viewing area to Fig. 4 A.
Similar with Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 C viewing area 170 is suitable to show that the first graphic element 280 is arrived in viewing area 170
4th graphic element 295.Because these first graphic elements 280 to the 4th graphic element 295 substantially with above with respect to Fig. 4 A
Those described graphic elements are identical.Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the first graphic element 280 is eliminated to
The description of four graphic elements 295.
In addition to showing the first graphic element 280 to the 4th graphic element 295, Fig. 4 B viewing area 170 is suitable to
The 5th graphic element 298 is shown around the circumferential edges of first graphic element 280.
5th graphic element 298 is included in the strip stretched out radially from the circumferential edges of the first graphic element 280
Element.5th graphic element 297 represents the circumference timeline that the generation of the ADL thereon is recognized by corresponding article of packetized elementary 298.Bar
Packetized elementary indicates the time that corresponding ADL occurs in the relative positioning of the perimeter of the first graphic element 280.In addition, strip
The length (or amplitude) of element indicates ADL value.In this example, wherein, ADL is " body movement ", the length of bar packetized elementary
(or amplitude) indicates the intensity detected of body movement.
Therefore, the 5th graphic element may be considered that the expression for providing circular timeline, wherein, along the strip of timeline
The offer of element is synchronous with ADL (for example, represented by first graphic element 280) (one or more) generations.
In this example, cumulative amount of the shown color based on body movement example of graphic element.Therefore, at it
The quantity of period body movement example high or low period (for example, day) extremely can quickly and easily be identified,
Because (one or more) corresponding graphic element is by with the color different from other graphic elements and therefore user's
It is more prominent in vision.
Therefore, in Fig. 4 C example, therefore display represents that the body detected during the process in this week moves example
Graphic element, wherein, graphic element (it represents the body movement example for the corresponding period) is using indicating numerical value or model
The color enclosed is shown.Additionally provide the body movement example (detect with its intensity) detected during the process of one day
Circular timeline represent so that the period of zero body movement and/or the period of low high body movement can rapidly simultaneously
And be easily identified.
Referring now to Figure 5, depicting another embodiment of the ADL monitoring systems according to the present invention, it includes sensing system
510, it is arranged to measure the property of at least one in the following：People；And the environment of people wherein.
Herein, sensing system 510 includes multiple sensors, and it is adapted to detect for the one or more of at least one in the following
Value：The ambient condition parameters of environment；The movement of the people monitored；And the power consumption of electricity utensil that the people in environment uses.
Sensing system 510 is suitable to one or more signals that output represents the value that (one or more) detect.
Output signal is delivered to remotely by sensing system 510 via internet 520 (for example, using wired or wireless connection)
The data handling system 530 (such as server) of ground positioning.
Data handling system 530 is suitable to receive one or more output signals from sensing system 510 and pushed away according to ADL
Disconnected/signal that detection algorithm processing (one or more) is received to infer/detects that monitored people's is one or more
ADL.Data handling system 530 is further adapted for generation and represents the deduction of people or the ADL detected ADL output signals.Therefore, data
Processing 530 provides centers and may have access to process resources, and it from sensing system receive information and can run one or more algorithms
With by the information received is transformed to detect or infers ADL set.The set of ADL with detecting or inferring is relevant
Information can be stored (for example, in ADL databases) by data handling system and be provided to other portions of ADL monitoring systems
Part.On such offer of ADL information for detecting or inferring can in response to receive request and undertaken (for example,
Via internet 520) and/or can be undertaken in the case of no request (that is, " propulsion ").
For the purpose of ADL information received from data handling system on detecting or inferring and therefore in order that
Obtaining ALD can be monitored, and system also includes the first mobile computing device 540 and the second mobile computing device 550.
Herein, the first mobile computing device 540 is mobile telephone equipment (such as smart phone), and it has according to being proposed
Idea embodiment be used for show the display of graphic element.Second mobile computing device 550 be mobile computer (such as
Laptop computer or tablet PC), its being used for the embodiment according to the idea proposed shows graphic element
Display.
Data handling system 530 is suitable to ADL output signals are delivered into the first mobile computing device via internet 520
540 and second mobile computing device 550 (for example, using wired or wireless connection).As mentioned above, this can be in response to
Request is received from the first mobile computing device 540 or the second mobile computing device 550 and is undertaken.
Based on the ADL output signals received, the first mobile computing device 540 and the second mobile computing device 550 are suitable to
One or more graphic elements are shown in the viewing area provided by its corresponding display.For this purpose, first move
The dynamic mobile computing device 550 of computing device 540 and second includes being used to handle, decrypt and/or parse the ADL outputs received
Signal shows the software application of graphic element to determine how.Therefore, the first mobile computing device 540 and the second mobile computing
Equipment 550 includes processing arrangement, and the processing arrangement is adapted to determine that the ADL detected attribute, and generates display control
Signal changes at least one in the following for the identified attribute based on the ADL detected：Graphic element
Size, shape, position, orientation, beating and color.
Therefore, system can be by the ADL information transmission inferring or detect to the first mobile computing device 540
With the user of the second mobile computing device 550.For example, in the first mobile computing device 540 and the second mobile computing device 550
It can each be used to graphic element being shown to Medical practitioners, caregiver, kinsfolk or close relative.
The embodiment of Fig. 5 system can change between the following：(i) wherein data handling system 530 is transmitted
The situation of display preparation ADL data that can be for example including display data, the display data is including the use of normal image or net
Page display (can be network browser etc.) is simply shown to the graphic element (example of the user of mobile computing device
Such as, with JPEG or other picture formats)；Receive mobile computing device to (ii) wherein transmission of data handling system 530 and then become
ADL data, process is changed to determine one or more attributes that ADL shows and one or more category determined by being then based on
Property display graphic element (for example, using the local software run on a mobile computing device) raw data set information feelings
Condition.Certainly, in other embodiments, processing can be shared between data handling system 530 and reception mobile computing device,
So that the part of the ADL data generated at data handling system 530 is sent to mobile computing device based on by movement
The local special-purpose software for calculating equipment is further handled.Therefore, embodiment can using server side processing, client-side processing or
Its any combinations.
In addition, data handling system 530 " do not push " ADL information (for example, ADL output signals) but it is opposite in response to
Receive request and in the case of transmitting ADL information, making the user of the equipment of such request can be required to confirm or demonstrate,prove
Its real identity and/or security credence are to be passed ADL information.
Referring now to Figure 6, the flow chart of the method 600 of control ADL monitoring system display devices is shown, wherein, ADL prisons
Examining system display device includes viewing area, and the viewing area is suitable to the figure for the ADL that expression is detected by ADL monitoring systems
Element.
Method starts from determining the step 610 of the ADL detected attribute wherein.
Then, in step 620, based on the ADL detected identified attribute, generate for changing in the following
At least one of control signal：Size, shape, position, orientation, beating or the color of graphic element.Herein, generation control letter
Number step 620 include the following at least one of：The ADL detected identified attribute and first threshold are carried out
Compare and generate the control signal so that when identified attribute exceedes the first threshold by the graphic element
The color is modified to first predetermined value；And the ADL detected identified attribute and Second Threshold are compared simultaneously
And generate the control signal to repair the color of the graphic element when identified threshold value is less than the Second Threshold
Change to second predetermined value.
Therefore, by example, by example, the method 600 of control ADL monitoring system display devices may be implemented within just
Take in formula computing device (all smart phone or portable computer as shown in Figure 5) to control the pattern primitive on display
The display of element.
Fig. 7 illustrates the example of the computer 800 for one or more parts that embodiment can be used in it.System can
To be or the part of system can be such computer.Various operations can utilize the energy of computer 800 as discussed above
Power.For example, one or more parts of ADL monitoring systems (or its display device) can be incorporated herein any member discussed
Part, module, using and/or part in.
Computer 800 includes but is not limited to personal computer, work station, laptop computer, notebook, tablet personal computer, shifting
Mobile phone, smart phone, PDA, hand-held device, server, storage device etc..Generally, according to hardware structure, computer 800 can
So that including one or more processors 810, memory 820 and one or more I/O equipment 870, it (does not show via local interface
Go out) it is communicatively coupled.Local interface can be such as but not limited to one or more buses or other wired or wireless connections, such as
It is as known in the art.Local interface can have the additional element for enabling communication, and such as controller, buffer are (slow at a high speed
Deposit), driver, repeater and receiver.In addition, local interface can include realizing the appropriate communication among above-mentioned parts
Address, control and/or data cube computation.
Processor 810 is the hardware device for running the software that can be stored in memory 820.Processor 810
Can be actually it is any customization or commercially available processor, CPU (CPU), digital signal processor (DSP) or
Secondary processor among some processors associated with computer 800, and processor 810 can be based on semiconductor
Microprocessor (form of microchip) or microprocessor.
Memory 820 can include any one of the following or combination：Volatile memory elements are (for example, random
Access memory (RAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), static RAM (SRAM) etc.) and it is non-
Volatile memory elements are (for example, ROM, EPROM (EPROM), EEPROM
(EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), tape, compact disk read-only storage (CD-ROM), disk, floppy disk, card
Disk, cassette etc.).In addition, memory 820 can be incorporated to electronics, magnetic, optics and/or other kinds of storage medium.Note
Meaning, memory 820 can have distributed structure/architecture, wherein, various parts, which are located remotely from each other, is located, but can be by processor 810
Access.
Software in memory 820 can include the program of one or more separation, wherein each include patrolling for implementation
Collect the ordered list of the executable instruction of function.According to one exemplary embodiment, the software in memory 820 includes suitable operation
System (O/S) 850, compiler 840, source code 830 and one or more apply 860.As illustrated, include using using 860
In the feature and many functional parts of operation of implementing one exemplary embodiment.According to one exemplary embodiment, the application of computer 800
860 can represent various applications, computing unit, logic, functional unit, process, operation, pseudo-entity and/or module, but should
It is not intended to 860 restricted.
Operating system 850 control other computer programs operation, and provide scheduling, input and output control, file and
Data management, memory management and Control on Communication and related service.Inventor is expected, the application for implementing one exemplary embodiment
860 can be useful in all commercially available operating systems.
It can be source program, executable program (object code) script using 860 or include the set for the instruction to be performed
Any other entity.In source program, then program is generally via compiler (such as compiler 840), assembler, resolver
Deng translation, it may or may not be included in memory 820 suitably to operate with reference to O/S 850.In addition, using
860 can be written as the Object-Oriented Programming Language of the class with data and method or with routine, subroutine and/or function
Procedural, such as, but not limited to C, C++, C#, Pascal, BASIC, API Calls, HTML, XHTML, XML, ASP pin
Sheet, JavaScript, FORTRAN, COBOL, Perl, Java, ADA .NET etc..
I/O equipment 870 can include input equipment, such as, but not limited to mouse, keyboard, scanner, microphone, camera
Deng.In addition, I/O equipment 870 can also include output equipment, such as, but not limited to printer, display etc..Finally, I/O equipment
870 can also include the equipment of both transmission input and output, and such as, but not limited to NIC or modulator/demodulator (are used to access
Remote equipment, alternative document, equipment, system or network), radio frequency (RF) or other transceivers, telephony interface, bridge, router etc..
I/O equipment 870 also includes the part for being used to communicate by various networks (such as internet or Intranet).
If computer 800 is PC, work station, smart machine etc., the software in memory 820 can also include basic
Input-output system (BIOS) (being for simplicity omitted).BISO is one group of basic software routine, and it is initial on startup
Change and test hardware, start O/S 850, and support the transfer of the data among hardware device.BIOS is stored in certain
In the read-only storage (ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM etc.) of type so that BIOS can be activated in computer 800
Shi Yunhang.
When computer 800 is in operation, processor 810 is configured as running the software being stored in memory 820,
Pass data to memory 820 and transmit data from memory 820, and generally according to the behaviour of software control computer 800
Make.Read, perhaps buffered in processor 810 by processor 810 using 860 and O/S 850 is all or part of, and then
It is run.
When being carried out in software using 860, it is noted that can be stored in actually any calculating using 860
For being used or be used in combination with by the related system of any computer or method on machine computer-readable recording medium.In the background of the document
Under, computer-readable medium can be electronics, magnetic, optics or other physical equipments or module, and it can include or store use
In the computer program for being used or being used in combination with by computer related system or method.
It can be implemented in any computer-readable medium by instruction execution system, device or to set using 860
It is standby that (such as computer based system, the system comprising processor can refer to from the acquisition of instruction execution system, device or equipment
Order and the other systems of operating instruction) use or be used in combination with.Under the background of the document, " computer-readable medium " can
Can be stored, transmit, propagate or transmit for being used or the journey that is used in combination with by instruction execution system, device or equipment
Any module of sequence.Computer-readable medium can be such as but not limited to electronics, magnetic, optics, electromagnetism, infrared or semiconductor
System, device, equipment or propagation medium.
The present invention can be system, method and/or computer program product.Computer program product can include computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing (or medium), it has the computer-readable journey for being used for making computing device each aspect of the present invention thereon
Sequence is instructed.
Computer-readable recording medium can be tangible device, and it can keep and store for by instruction operation equipment
The instruction used.Computer-readable recording medium can be such as but not limited to electronic storage device, magnetic storage apparatus, optics
Storage device, electromagnetism storage device, semiconductor memory apparatus or foregoing any suitable combination.Computer-readable recording medium
Particularly example non-exhaustive list include the following：Portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access memory
(RAM), read-only storage (ROM), EPROM (EPROM or flash memory), random access memory
(SRAM), portable compact disc read-only storage (CD-ROM), DVD (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, machinery are compiled
Decoding apparatus (such as with the punched card in the groove for recording the instruction thereon or drawing high structure) and foregoing any combinations.Such as
It is used herein, computer-readable recording medium will be not construed as transient signal itself (such as radio wave or other from
By the electromagnetic wave propagated, the electromagnetic wave propagated by waveguide or other transmission mediums (for example, through the light pulse of optical fiber cable)
Or the electrical signal launched by wiring).
Computer-readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded to accordingly from computer-readable recording medium
Calculating/processing equipment downloads to outside calculating via network (for example, internet, LAN, wide area network and/or wireless network)
Machine or External memory equipment.Network can include copper transmission cable, optical delivery fiber, be wirelessly transferred, router, fire wall, friendship
Change planes, gateway computer and/or Edge Server.Network adapter cards or network interface in each calculating/processing equipment from
Network receives computer-readable program instructions and forwards computer-readable program instructions to be used to be stored in corresponding calculating/processing
In computer-readable recording medium in equipment.
The computer-readable program instructions of operation for performing the present invention can be assembler instruction jump, instruction set architecture
(ISA) instruction, machine instruction, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, condition setup data or either source code or
The object code write with any combinations of the following：One or more programming languages (including Object-Oriented Programming Language is (all
Such as Smalltalk, C++)) with conventional process programming language (such as " C " programming language or similar programming language).Computer can
Execute program instructions can be as independent software kit fully on the computer of user, partly in the computer of user
On, partly on the computer of user and partly on the remote computer or fully in remote computer or server
Upper operation.In the latter's scene, the remote computer can be by the calculating of any kind of network connection to the user
Machine, including LAN (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or outer computer can be made connection (for example, by using because
The internet of spy net service provider).In certain embodiments, including such as PLD, field-programmable gate array
Arranging (FPGA) or programmable logic array (PLA) electronic circuit can believe by using the state of computer-readable program instructions
Cease to run computer-readable program instructions, with individual electronic circuit, to perform each aspect of the present invention.
With reference to the flow chart illustration of method according to an embodiment of the invention, device (system) and computer program product
And/or block diagram describes each aspect of the present invention.It will be understood that, can by computer program instructions implementing procedure figure diagram and/
Or the combination of the frame in each frame and flow chart illustration and/or block diagram of block diagram.
These computer program instructions can be provided to all-purpose computer, the processor of special-purpose computer or other can
Programming data processing unit is to produce machine so that handled via the processor of the computer or other programmable datas
The instruction of plant running creates the module for being used for implementing the flow chart and/or one or more block diagram blocks.These computers can
Reader instruction is also stored in computer-readable recording medium, and it can guide computer, programmable data processing
Device and/or other equipment are run in a specific way so that the computer-readable storage medium with the instruction being stored therein
Matter includes the system of the instruction of the aspect comprising function/action specified in implementing procedure figure and/or one or more block diagrams
Product.
Computer-readable program instructions can also be loaded into computer, other programmable data processing units or other set
It is real to produce computer to cause series of operation steps to be performed in computer, other programmable devices or other equipment on standby
The process applied so that the instruction implementing procedure figure run in computer, other programmable devices or other equipment and/or one
Or function/action specified by multiple block diagram blocks.
Flow chart and block diagram in accompanying drawing illustrate system, method and computer journey according to various embodiments of the present invention
Framework, function and the operation of the possible embodiment of sequence product.In this aspect, each frame in flow chart or block diagram can be represented
Module, segmentation or the part of instruction, it includes can for implementing the one or more of the logic function that (one or more) specify
Execute instruction.In some alternate embodiments, pointed function can depart from order pointed in accompanying drawing and occur in frame.
For example, two frames continuously shown actually can be essentially simultaneously run, or frame can sometimes in reverse order
Operation, this depends on involved feature.It will additionally note that, by performing function or action or execution can be specified special hard
The system based on specialized hardware of the combination of part and computer instruction implement block diagram and/or flow chart each frame and block diagram and/
Or the combination of the frame in flow chart.
Purpose of the description for diagram and description is presented, and is not intended in detail or is limited to disclosed shape
The present invention of formula.Many modifications and variations will be apparent for the ordinary skill in the art.It is chosen
With embodiment is described best to explain principle, (one or more) practical application of proposed embodiment, and make
One of ordinary skill in the art is obtained it will be appreciated that the various embodiments with expected various modifications.
Claims (28)
1. a kind of method that use processor device generates the instruction for showing GUI on the display device, the GUI is used for pair
The ADL of people in environment monitoring and multiple figures including being used to represent the ADL at corresponding multiple different time points
Each graphic element in shape element, the graphic element is by least the first graphic feature and different from first graphic feature
Second graph characterizing definition, methods described includes：
- the data processor apparatus performs following steps：
Obtain the ADL at each time point being directed in the multiple different time points attribute；
Define first graphic feature；
The second graph feature is defined, wherein, the second graph feature includes the yardstick of the graphic element；
For each graphic element：
The attribute based on a time point different from the different time points the corresponding ADL is to set
State the first graphic feature；
The attribute for the ADL being based on based on the setting with first graphic feature to the element-specific is corresponding
The time point second graph feature is set；
The instruction for showing the GUI is generated,
Characterized in that, wherein, the institute for representing the ADL corresponding with the time point closest to current time
The graphic element of attribute is stated, the yardstick of the second graph feature of the graphic element is set to larger than for institute
State any yardstick set of the respective graphical feature of other graphic elements in multiple elements.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein,
The step of-the data processor apparatus is performed additionally below：
- be compared the attribute and the first threshold of the ADL；
, will first graphic feature setting if-the ADL attribute obtained is equal to or higher than the first threshold
To the First Eigenvalue, or
If-the ADL attribute obtained is less than the first threshold, will first graphic feature set to and institute
State the different Second Eigenvalue of the First Eigenvalue.
3. the method according to claim 1 to 2, wherein,
- the data processor apparatus performs the step in a repetitive fashion.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, each graphic element is defined by the 3rd graphic feature, and wherein,
- the multiple graphic element includes main graphic element, the main graphic element representation and the institute closest to current time
State the time point corresponding ADL attribute；
- the data processor apparatus performs following steps：
- the position being defined as the 3rd graphic feature in the GUI；
The position of-the setting at least the multiple graphic element in addition to the main graphic element so that the multiple
Graphic element increaseds or decreases age with the current time of the ADL represented on the multiple graphic element the attribute
Order be disposed in the array of graphic element in the GUI.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein,
- the processing equipment performs following steps：
- be set to be equal to each other by the yardstick of the graphic element in the array or increased with the order for reducing age
Plus.
6. the method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein,
- the processing equipment performs following steps：
- array is defined as linear array；And
- array is orientated by row and the array is positioned at beside the main graphic element and in the master
Graphic element above and below, or
- array is orientated by row and the array is positioned at beside the main graphic element and in the master
The left side or right side of graphic element.
7. the method according to claim 1 to 6, wherein,
- the multiple graphic element includes main graphic element, the main graphic element representation and the institute closest to current time
State the time point corresponding ADL attribute；
- the ADL attribute includes the average or accumulated value of the attribute over a time period；
The step of-the data processor apparatus is performed additionally below：
- also alphanumeric values will be provided as by the ADL of the main graphic character representation attribute.
8. the method according to any one of preceding claims, wherein,
- the GUI is used for the multiple ADL for monitoring the people；
- the data processor apparatus performs following steps：
The multiple ADL of-acquisition people attribute；
- be directed to the multiple ADL in each ADL, by represent an ADL one or more graphic elements be arranged as by
It is positioned in ADL GUI areas (170,170A, 170B)；
- different ADL GUI areas are positioned in GUI area so that the different ADLGUI regions are not overlapped at least partly.
9. method according to claim 8, wherein,
The step of-positioning different ADL GUI areas, which includes being expert at, to be orientated the different ADL GUI areas or arranges in orientation
It is positioned in the GUI.
10. the method according to claim 1 to 9, wherein,
- the data processor apparatus comprises the following steps：
- obtain for recognizing the people and corresponding to the ADL represented by the graphic element of the ADL mark number
According to；
- by the mark data be added to the GUI enable a user to recognize ADL the graphic element belong to described in
People.
11. a kind of method that use display device shows GUI, wherein,
- methods described includes the method according to any one of previous claim to a method；
- the display device performs following steps：
- use generated be used for the instruction of the GUI is shown to show the GUI.
12. the method according to any one of preceding claims, wherein,
- the data processor performs following steps：
User's input of-acquisition input apparatus signal form, to switch from the first GUI screen including many personal ADL data
To the GUI screen of the ADL data of the specific people shown in the multiple people, or institute is shown in other GUI window
State the ADL data of the specific people in many individuals.
13. one kind from downloaded and/or can be stored in computer-readable medium and/or microprocessor and can perform medium
On computer program product, wherein, the computer program product include computer program code instruction, the computer journey
Sequence code command implements the method according to any one of claim to a method 1 to 12 when running on computers.
14. a kind of system including data processing equipment and computer program product according to claim 13.
15. a kind of system for being used to generate the instruction for showing GUI on the display device using processor device, the GUI
For monitoring and including for representing the ADL's at corresponding multiple different time points for the ADL to the people in environment
Each graphic element in multiple graphic elements, the graphic element is by least the first graphic feature and special with first figure
Different second graph characterizing definitions are levied, the system includes the data processor apparatus, wherein：
- the data processor apparatus is configured as：
Obtain the ADL at each time point being directed in the multiple different time points attribute；
Define first graphic feature；
The second graph feature is defined, wherein, the second graph feature includes the yardstick of the graphic element；
For each graphic element：
The attribute based on a time point different from the different time points the corresponding ADL is to set
State the first graphic feature；
The attribute for the ADL being based on based on the setting with first graphic feature to the element-specific is corresponding
The time point second graph feature is set；
The instruction for showing the GUI is generated,
Characterized in that, wherein, the institute for representing the ADL corresponding with the time point closest to current time
The graphic element of attribute is stated, the yardstick of the second graph feature of the graphic element is set to larger than for institute
State any yardstick set of the respective graphical feature of other graphic elements in multiple elements.
16. system according to claim 15, wherein,
- the data processor apparatus is configured as：
- be compared the attribute and the first threshold of the ADL；
, will first graphic feature setting if-the ADL attribute obtained is equal to or higher than the first threshold
To the First Eigenvalue, or
If-the ADL attribute obtained is less than the first threshold, will first graphic feature set to and institute
State the different Second Eigenvalue of the First Eigenvalue.
17. the system according to claim 15 or 16, wherein,
- the data processor apparatus is configured as：
- step is performed in a repetitive fashion.
18. method according to claim 15, wherein, each graphic element is defined by the 3rd graphic feature, and wherein,
- the multiple graphic element includes main graphic element, the main graphic element representation and the institute closest to current time
State the time point corresponding ADL attribute；
- the data processor apparatus is configured as：
- the position being defined as the 3rd graphic feature in the GUI；
The position of-the setting at least the multiple graphic element in addition to the main graphic element so that the multiple
Graphic element increaseds or decreases age with the current time of the ADL represented on the multiple graphic element the attribute
Order be disposed in the array of graphic element in the GUI.
19. method according to claim 18, wherein,
- the processing equipment is configured as：
- be set to be equal to each other by the yardstick of the graphic element in the array or increased with the order for reducing age
Plus.
20. the system according to claim 18 or 19, wherein,
- the processing equipment is configured as：
- array is defined as linear array；And
- array is orientated by row and the array is positioned at beside the main graphic element and in the master
Graphic element above and below, or
- array is orientated by row and the array is positioned at beside the main graphic element and in the master
The left side or right side of graphic element.
21. the system according to claim 15 to 20, wherein,
- the multiple graphic element includes main graphic element, the main graphic element representation and the institute closest to current time
State the time point corresponding ADL attribute；
- the ADL attribute includes the average or accumulated value of the attribute over a time period；
- the data processor apparatus is configured as：
- also alphanumeric values will be provided as by the ADL of the main graphic character representation attribute.
22. the system according to claim 15 to 21, wherein,
- the GUI is used for the multiple ADL for monitoring the people；
- the data processor apparatus is configured as：
The multiple ADL of-acquisition people attribute；
- be directed to the multiple ADL in each ADL, by represent an ADL one or more graphic elements be arranged as by
It is positioned in ADL GUI areas (170,170A, 170B)；
- different ADL GUI areas are positioned in GUI area so that the different ADLGUI regions are not overlapped at least partly.
23. system according to claim 22, wherein,
- positioning different ADL the GUI areas, which include being expert at being orientated or arranging, is positioned at the different ADL GUI areas in orientation
In the GUI.
24. the system according to claim 15 to 23, wherein,
- the data processor apparatus is configured as：
- obtain for recognizing the people and corresponding to the ADL represented by the graphic element of the ADL mark number
According to；
- by the mark data be added to the GUI enable a user to recognize ADL the graphic element belong to described in
People.
25. a kind of system for being used to show GUI using display device, the system includes the display device, wherein,
- the system includes the system according to any one of claim 14 to 24；
- the display device is configured as：
- use generated be used for the instruction of the GUI is shown to show the GUI.
26. the system according to claim 15 to 24, including：
- server apparatus, it includes the data processor apparatus and is configured as：
- instruction for showing the GUI generated is sent to client device or communication network.
27. system according to claim 25, including：
- server apparatus, it includes the data processor apparatus；
- client device, it includes the display device；
Wherein,
What-the server apparatus was configured as being generated is used to show that the instruction of the GUI is sent to Terminal Server Client and set
It is standby；
- the remote client devices are configured as receiving the instruction for being used to show the GUI that is generated and using described
Instruct to show the GUI.
28. system according to claim 25, including：
- client device, it includes the data processor apparatus and the display device.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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|---|---|---|---|
| EP15155671.9 | 2015-02-18 | ||
| EP15155671 | 2015-02-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/052883 WO2016131696A1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-11 | Monitoring activities of daily living of a person |
Publications (1)
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|---|---|
| CN107251084A true CN107251084A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=52595086
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| CN201680011024.4A Pending CN107251084A (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-11 | Monitor the activity of the daily life of people |
Country Status (5)
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| US (1) | US10402542B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3259730A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6602386B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107251084A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016131696A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10402542B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
| JP6602386B2 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
| JP2018512082A (en) | 2018-05-10 |
| EP3259730A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| WO2016131696A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
| US20180025122A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
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