CN107246761A - Mechanical superfreeze equipment and application process - Google Patents

Mechanical superfreeze equipment and application process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107246761A
CN107246761A CN201710438000.3A CN201710438000A CN107246761A CN 107246761 A CN107246761 A CN 107246761A CN 201710438000 A CN201710438000 A CN 201710438000A CN 107246761 A CN107246761 A CN 107246761A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
temperature
mechanical
information
superfreeze
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710438000.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何玉倩
宋晓燕
杨倩玉
陈州旗
郭志宇
豆孟轲
刘威
苏雨
刘宝林
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710438000.3A priority Critical patent/CN107246761A/en
Publication of CN107246761A publication Critical patent/CN107246761A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/12Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/30Quick freezing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical superfreeze equipment and application process, main control circuit connects sterlin refrigerator by temperature controller, for according to different samples, adjusting the cryogenic temperature of sterlin refrigerator, make the minimum regulation of temperature of the Sample preservation collected to 150 DEG C.Its application process is:The sample collected is put into rapidly in mechanical ultralow temperature sample freezing equipment and preserved, and it is different according to sample, different temperature are adjusted, make the temperature required for the sample tissue quick freeze of collection;Gained information after pattern detection is directly inputted in computer, while corresponding large database concept is set up, each Quick Response Code one sample of correspondence and sample information in database.Database root carries out data analysis according to the program write, and analysis result shows the individual health and the following possibility having an attack of one's old illness corresponding to the trend and sample of sample.

Description

Mechanical superfreeze equipment and application process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low-temperature freezing facilities, especially a kind of mechanical superfreeze equipment belongs to low temperature cold Freeze techniques field.
Background technology
Clinical research need largely with qualified living resources, rationally intactly preserve biological specimen meaning be very great 's.The U.S., European multinational and WHO have all put into several hundred million to hundreds of hundred million dollars and have set up macro-organism Sample Storehouse.From Since 2009, China in units of hospital in the way of establish biological sample bank one after another.2015, the development of accurate medical science was again China's biological sample bank development is promoted again.But, the preservation of biological sample bank at this stage still has many problems, example Such as:Early stage people do not consider the loss of Sample Storehouse information for the preservation of Sample Storehouse, not freezen protective.This year starts Freezen protective Sample Storehouse, but the preservation cryogenic temperature of general hospital is not low enough, also results in biological sample during later stage preservation The excessive biological information of this loss, in addition, the gatherer process of hospital's Sample Storehouse is also not up to standard, during preserving, and can also There is the situation of cross pollution.
At this stage, the store method of hospital is usually to add preservative or preserve sample using refrigerator, and market is highest Store method be to be preserved in -80 DEG C of low temperature refrigerators, holding time of effective information relative to hospital's organ-tissue research when Between not long enough.Simultaneously, when sample is gathered under the bad conditions such as field, low temperature refrigerator can not be carried with, Sample tissue information can not be preserved in time.
Hospital carries out routine inspection, typically by the finger of inspection after the organ-tissue several years are preserved for organ-tissue Mark is analyzed, and analysis method is generally artificial data analysis, during analysis, draws related conclusions.This is resulted in, number According to preservation it is very inconvenient, experience some time after, there is a possibility that greatly to lose, and artificially analyze may Can exist error and also can not processing relevant information in time, patient can not be fed back to after processing in time.
The content of the invention
To solve the technical problem that prior art is present, the present invention proposes a kind of mechanical superfreeze equipment and application Method, using stirling refrigeration mechanism cold, refrigeration is rapid;Mechanical ultralow temperature tissue samples freezing equipment carries control system, Solidification point and freeze-off time can be set, it is simple to operate;Using polystyrene as insulation material, heat-insulating property is stable;Drop Warm rapid, biological information preserves more complete, and the holding time is longer, while equipment is equipped with laser two-dimensional code printing function, will Sample information is preserved by Quick Response Code, then 2 D code information is inputted into computer, realizes that sample is quickly accurate with biological sample bank information It is really shared.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of mechanical superfreeze equipment, including Stirling Refrigeration machine, computer, the main control circuit connect sterlin refrigerator by temperature controller, for according to different samples, The cryogenic temperature of sterlin refrigerator is adjusted, makes the minimum regulation of temperature of the Sample preservation collected to -150 DEG C, it is convenient rapid The gathered sample tissue of freezing.
The mechanical superfreeze equipment is using stirling cycle engine as cooling module, and it is super that its refrigeration reaches Low temperature exceedes the temperature of second steam compression-type refrigeration, and volume is less than the low temperature refrigerator of second steam compression-type refrigeration, phase Safer, more effective for liquid nitrogen refrigerating, the scope of application is more extensive.
The main control circuit connects quick response code printer, is printed sample information to sample by quick response code printer and protected Deposit on pipe;The upper Quick Response Code of preservation pipe is directly scanned by computer obtaining sample has relevant information, and classified storage is in computer correspondence phase Close in database, for data analysis and preservation.
The computer stores several years sample data, sets up large database concept, and big data trend analysis is carried out by program, and Information obtained by big data trend analysis is exported to user by mobile terminal, user is combined the individual information of oneself, and can Wearable device or wired home robot are combined, formulate it is a set of can effectively the dietotherapy scheme of symptom management trend or motion side Case.
A kind of application process of mechanical superfreeze equipment, its step is:
1)The sample collected is put into rapidly in mechanical ultralow temperature sample freezing equipment and preserved, and it is different according to sample, adjust The different temperature of section, makes the temperature required for the sample tissue quick freeze of collection;
2)Set up the large database concept of sample
Gained information after pattern detection is directly inputted in computer, while corresponding large database concept is set up, in database In each Quick Response Code correspondence one sample and sample information;Database root carries out data analysis, analysis according to the program write As a result the individual health corresponding to the trend and sample of sample and the following possibility having an attack of one's old illness are shown;
3)Feedback of the information
Large database concept is analyzed into gained information to export to user by mobile terminal, in combination with the individual information of user, and Combined with wearable device or wired home robot, formulate dietotherapy scheme or the motion side of a set of effective symptom management trend The suggestion of case, user is fed back to by mobile terminal.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention will gather next biological specimen and be put into mechanical ultralow temperature tissue samples freezing equipment, and equipment uses Stirling system Cold is freezed, and refrigeration is rapid;Mechanical ultralow temperature tissue samples freezing equipment carries control system, can set solidification point and Freeze-off time, it is simple to operate;Using polystyrene as insulation material, heat-insulating property is stable;Cooling is rapid, and biological information is preserved Obtain more complete, the holding time is longer, while equipment is equipped with laser two-dimensional code printing function, sample information is protected by Quick Response Code Deposit, then 2 D code information is inputted into computer, realize that sample is quick and precisely shared with biological sample bank information.
The data obtained is transmitted to computer after pattern detection, in computer, enters line program analysis, the analysis of big data There can be prediction for the Testing index trend of a certain patient, and can be carried out for the patient of a certain regional or a certain type Trend analysis, the result that computer big data is analyzed passes to patient in time by mobile phone terminal, and mobile phone terminal can be disease simultaneously People provides suggestion of some daily exercises and dietotherapy etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is mechanical superfreeze equipment schematic of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the mechanical superfreeze equipment of the present invention, including sterlin refrigerator, temperature controller, electricity Brain, quick response code printer, LED display, D/A digital analog converters, RAM(Random access memory)、EPROM(Erasable programmable ROM Chip).
Main control circuit connects sterlin refrigerator by temperature controller, special for according to different samples, adjusting this The cryogenic temperature of woods refrigeration machine, makes the minimum regulation of temperature of the Sample preservation collected to -150 DEG C, facilitates quick freeze to be adopted The sample tissue of collection.
Mechanical superfreeze equipment is used as cooling module, its ultralow temperature reached that freezes using stirling cycle engine Degree exceedes the temperature of second steam compression-type refrigeration, and volume is less than the low temperature refrigerator of second steam compression-type refrigeration, relative to Liquid nitrogen refrigerating is safer, more effective, and the scope of application is more extensive.
Main control circuit connects quick response code printer, is printed sample information to Sample preservation pipe by quick response code printer On;The upper Quick Response Code of preservation pipe is directly scanned by computer obtaining sample has relevant information, and classified storage is in computer correspondence dependency number According in storehouse, for data analysis and preservation.Computer is stored up to the data of sample several years, sets up large database concept, is carried out by program Big data trend analysis, and information obtained by big data trend analysis is exported to user by mobile terminal, user is combined certainly Oneself individual information, is combined with wearable device or wired home robot, formulate it is a set of can effective symptom management trend food Treatment scheme or motion scheme.
A kind of application process of mechanical superfreeze equipment, it is characterised in that its step is:
1)The sample collected is put into rapidly in mechanical ultralow temperature sample freezing equipment and preserved, and it is different according to sample, adjust The different temperature of section, makes the temperature required for the sample tissue quick freeze of collection;
2)Set up the large database concept of sample
Gained information after pattern detection is directly inputted in computer, while corresponding large database concept is set up, in database In each Quick Response Code correspondence one sample and sample information.Database root carries out data analysis, analysis according to the program write As a result the individual health corresponding to the trend and sample of sample and the following possibility having an attack of one's old illness are shown;
3)Feedback of the information
Large database concept is analyzed into gained information to export to user by mobile terminal, in combination with the individual information of user, and Combined with wearable device or wired home robot, formulate dietotherapy scheme or the motion side of a set of effective symptom management trend The suggestion of case, user is fed back to by mobile terminal.
The features of the present invention:
1. common refrigerator freezing temperature is -18 DEG C, the cryogenic temperature of ultra low temperature freezer is -80 DEG C, and sample tissue sample is general - 80 DEG C are stored in, mechanical superfreeze equipment can cool the temperature to -150 DEG C.Biological specimen includes a variety of biological letters Breath, is that the holding time of the biological specimen after superfreeze is big using ultralow temperature come the advantage that cold insulation freezes tissue samples The earth is extended, and the holding time can reach 10-20, and the effective information in sample tissue can be preserved into more long.
2. mechanical ultralow temperature tissue samples freezing equipment uses advanced and efficient stirling cycle engine conduct Cooling module, can reach the ultra low temperature that second steam compression-type refrigeration does not reach, and volume is smaller;Contrast other samples guarantor The advantage of liquid nitrogen refrigerating used in depositing is more safety and volume is smaller, has the advantages that portability in collecting sample.
3. fast cooling can be realized, the glassy state storage of sample is realized.Mechanical ultralow temperature tissue samples freezing equipment Ultrafast rate of temperature fall can be realized, and then the vitrifying of sample can be realized.Because the sample interior after vitrifying does not have shape Into ice crystal, so avoiding the mechanical damage that ice crystal is caused to sample.And mechanical damage is most biological samples preservation effects The not good main cause of fruit.Meanwhile, the biological sample of glassy state storage can retain more biological informations.
4. being furnished with laser two-dimensional code printer in machinist's superfreeze equipment, each sample has exclusive one Name comprising sample, place, specimen types in Quick Response Code, Quick Response Code(Organ, tissue, blood plasma, body fluid etc.), collection environment (Temperature, humidity etc.)Information.Sample can classified storage in computer, be conducive to data analysis and preservation.
5. big data is analyzed.The data of sample several years are uniformly stored to computer, row data analysis, big data is programmed into Data results are passed to patient, and give patient some effectively suggestions and fortune by analytic trend by mobile phone terminal at any time The ameliorative ways such as dynamic dietotherapy.
6. mechanical ultralow temperature tissue samples freezing equipment can be widely used in the Cord blood of a variety of samples, such as:Embryo Tire, stem cell, mammalian cell, sperm, egg cell, antibody etc..And suitable for field biological specimen in-site collecting, it is convenient wild The freezen protective of outer rareness species sample.
7. the data of big health application can be from user, user can input the habits and customs of oneself, including duty Industry, habits and customs, diet situation, motion conditions and operating pressure etc. help computer more Accurate Analysis data.
8. future be able to will can also be associated with wearable device or domestic robot, intelligent terminal, collected with this More sample informations, realize information sharing, give personal more accurate rational suggestion.Future can also input a variety of diseases Database, can be by the processing of big data, and the dependency relation observed between various data is subject to prevention and control.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of mechanical superfreeze equipment, including sterlin refrigerator, computer, it is characterised in that:The main control electricity Road connects sterlin refrigerator by temperature controller, for according to different samples, adjusting the refrigeration temperature of sterlin refrigerator Degree, makes the minimum regulation of temperature of the Sample preservation collected to -150 DEG C, the sample tissue for facilitating quick freeze to be gathered.
2. mechanical superfreeze equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mechanical superfreeze Equipment is using stirling cycle engine as cooling module, and its ultra low temperature reached that freezes exceedes second steam compression-type refrigeration Temperature, and volume be less than second steam compression-type refrigeration low temperature refrigerator, it is safer relative to liquid nitrogen refrigerating, more effective, fit It is more extensive with scope.
3. mechanical superfreeze equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main control circuit connection two Code printer is tieed up, is printed sample information to Sample preservation pipe by quick response code printer;Preservation pipe is directly scanned by computer Upper Quick Response Code, which obtains sample, relevant information, and classified storage is in computer correspondence Relational database, for data analysis and guarantor Deposit.
4. mechanical superfreeze equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The computer stores several years sample Notebook data, sets up large database concept, carries out big data trend analysis by program, and information obtained by big data trend analysis is passed through Mobile terminal is exported to user, user is combined the individual information of oneself, is combined with wearable device or wired home robot, Formulate it is a set of can effective symptom management trend dietotherapy scheme or motion scheme.
5. the application process of any described mechanical superfreeze equipment of a kind of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that it is walked Suddenly it is:
1)The sample collected is put into rapidly in mechanical ultralow temperature sample freezing equipment and preserved, and it is different according to sample, adjust The different temperature of section, makes the temperature required for the sample tissue quick freeze of collection;
2)Set up the large database concept of sample
Gained information after pattern detection is directly inputted in computer, while corresponding large database concept is set up, in database Each Quick Response Code one sample of correspondence and sample information;Database root carries out data analysis, analysis knot according to the program write Fruit shows the individual health and the following possibility having an attack of one's old illness corresponding to the trend and sample of sample;
3)Feedback of the information
Large database concept is analyzed into gained information to export to user by mobile terminal, in combination with the individual information of user, and Combined with wearable device or wired home robot, formulate dietotherapy scheme or the motion side of a set of effective symptom management trend The suggestion of case, user is fed back to by mobile terminal.
CN201710438000.3A 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Mechanical superfreeze equipment and application process Pending CN107246761A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710438000.3A CN107246761A (en) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Mechanical superfreeze equipment and application process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710438000.3A CN107246761A (en) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Mechanical superfreeze equipment and application process

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114013827A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-08 冰山松洋生物科技(大连)有限公司 Self-sustaining liquid nitrogen type biological preservation container

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08320163A (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-12-03 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Stirling freezer
CN1268033A (en) * 1997-02-14 2000-09-27 拜奥马尔国际公司 A system for predicting future health
CN201653030U (en) * 2010-04-08 2010-11-24 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 Stirling cryogenic refrigerator
CN103500174A (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-01-08 太仓艺斯高医疗器械科技有限公司 Integration system and integration method for refrigeration device and sample storage device
CN105737471A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-07-06 上海理工大学 Quick-cooling portable biological sample low-temperature freezer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08320163A (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-12-03 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Stirling freezer
CN1268033A (en) * 1997-02-14 2000-09-27 拜奥马尔国际公司 A system for predicting future health
CN201653030U (en) * 2010-04-08 2010-11-24 中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 Stirling cryogenic refrigerator
CN103500174A (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-01-08 太仓艺斯高医疗器械科技有限公司 Integration system and integration method for refrigeration device and sample storage device
CN105737471A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-07-06 上海理工大学 Quick-cooling portable biological sample low-temperature freezer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114013827A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-08 冰山松洋生物科技(大连)有限公司 Self-sustaining liquid nitrogen type biological preservation container

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