CN1071981C - Digital mobile terminal automatically switching between public and private modes - Google Patents

Digital mobile terminal automatically switching between public and private modes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1071981C
CN1071981C CN95113186A CN95113186A CN1071981C CN 1071981 C CN1071981 C CN 1071981C CN 95113186 A CN95113186 A CN 95113186A CN 95113186 A CN95113186 A CN 95113186A CN 1071981 C CN1071981 C CN 1071981C
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China
Prior art keywords
mesh station
special
mobile terminal
public
digital mobile
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN95113186A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1135153A (en
Inventor
高桥直道
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NEC Corp
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NEC Corp
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Publication of CN1135153A publication Critical patent/CN1135153A/en
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Publication of CN1071981C publication Critical patent/CN1071981C/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/105PBS [Private Base Station] network

Abstract

A digital mobile terminal 201 is operable in two modes. When a call is to be set up, i.e. an off-hook signal is detected, the terminal first attempts to communicate in a private mode with a private base station 203. If this fails, i.e. no connection is made within a time period set by a timer, then the terminal switches to a public mode. The terminal attempts to communicate with a public base station 202 in a public mode until another time period expires. In this way, cheaper rate calls are always attempted first even if a user forgets to change the position of a mode change switch from receiving calls in the public cellular system.

Description

Between digital mobile terminal and one of public mesh and special-purpose mesh, provide the method that is connected
Relate generally to of the present invention comprises the digital mobile communication system at public mesh station and special-purpose mesh station, particularly digital mobile terminal with carry out this digital mobile terminal being connected to public or special-purpose mesh station.
Recently, the digital telephone system that is called individual portable telephone system (PHS) has been equipped the public mesh station of outdoor application except the special-purpose mesh station that equipment family uses.The ISDN public line is received at public mesh station, and subscribers feeder is received at special-purpose mesh station.Mobile telephone terminal is people's formula mode switch of equipment generally, automatically changes the operator scheme of mobile telephone terminal between utility mode and special use and pattern.When it being taken to when outdoor, the user sets this artificial mode switch to the utility mode operation, allows mobile telephone terminal to proceed to the connection at nearest public mesh station.When being in, the user sets the artificial mode switch to the dedicated mode position, allows it to proceed to the connection at special-purpose mesh station.
But near the user family time, the corresponding radio sub-district at special-purpose mesh station and public mesh station may be overlapping at public mesh erect-position, allows mobile telephone terminal to proceed to being connected of public and special-purpose mesh station.Because the at present public charge that is connected business with the user is different, it is less that the user connects service charging, and the user will set the artificial mode switch to the dedicated mode position.When the artificial mode switch is set to utility mode absent-mindedly, will collect public connection functional expenses to user account according to connect hours quantity, and he does not know in this case.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of digital mobile terminal and a kind of method of attachment, the careless of digital mobile terminal that this method can avoid being positioned at the overlay region of the radio plot that is provided by special-purpose mesh station that is installed in user's family and public mesh station near family is connected.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of digital mobile terminal and a kind of method of attachment, and this method can automatically be carried out the reliable connection that digital mobile terminal arrives special-purpose mesh station or public mesh station.
Digital mobile terminal according to the present invention between commonality schemata and dedicated mode to give one of higher-priority conversion automatically.More particularly, when at utility mode, force digital mobile terminal to enter dedicated mode, begin then to the booked call sequence at special-purpose mesh station by off-hook.If to the connection failure at special-purpose mesh station, digital mobile terminal automatically is transformed into utility mode, proceeds to the calling at public mesh station then.
According to an aspect of the present invention, detect the operator scheme of digital mobile terminal, it is one of utility mode and dedicated mode.Utility mode makes digital mobile terminal work, so that be connected to public mesh station, and dedicated mode makes this digital mobile terminal work, so that be connected to special-purpose mesh station.Be in the utility mode state owing to detecting user operation and call request occurs at this digital mobile terminal, force digital mobile terminal to transfer to dedicated mode.Therefore, connect to first of special-purpose mesh station according to the dedicated mode request.If to first connection failure at special-purpose mesh station, digital mobile terminal is transformed into utility mode from dedicated mode, connect to second of public mesh station according to the utility mode request then.
When resetting timer, can ask first of special-purpose mesh station to connect according to dedicated mode for predetermined timer value.If timer reaches predetermined timer value and do not receive control signal from special-purpose mesh station, then force digital mobile terminal to be transformed into utility mode.
And, when resetting this timer, can ask second of public mesh station to connect according to utility mode for this predetermined timer value.And if this timer reaches this predetermined timer value and not when control signal is received at public mesh station, this digital mobile terminal stops call.
Fig. 1 represents the block diagram of the functional configuration of digital cordless phone terminal according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of digital cordless phone terminal operation that the overlay region of the radio plot that is provided by public mesh station and special-purpose mesh station is provided in expression;
Fig. 3 is expression is in the digital cordless phone terminal of utility mode according to the embodiment of the invention the flow chart of connection procedure; With
Fig. 4 is expression is in the digital cordless phone terminal of dedicated mode according to this embodiment the flow chart of connection procedure.
Referring to Fig. 1, mainly comprise 10, one baseband systems 11 of a RF (radio frequency) system and a control system 12 according to ropeless phone terminal of the present invention.RF system 10 comprises 103, one RF transmitters 104 of 102, one RF receivers of 101, one duplexers of an antenna and a frequency synthesizer 105.Antenna 101 is received duplexer 102, and it receives RF receiver 103 and RF transmitter 104 again.RF receiver 103 conversion RF received signals are baseband receiving signals and export it to baseband system 11.The baseband transmit signals that 104 conversion of RF transmitter receive from baseband system 11 is that RF sends signal and exports it to antenna 101 by duplexer 102.Frequency synthesizer 105 provides the reference frequency of variation to RF receiver 103 and RF transmitter 104 respectively, and changes reception frequency and transmission frequency according to the frequency control signal.
Baseband system 11 comprises 106, one channel encoders of a demodulator and decoder (CODEC) 107, and this channel CODEC 107 comprises a TDMA/TDD control circuit, a modulator 108 and a speech CODEC109.Baseband receiving signals is decoded as the voice signal of reception then by demodulator 106 demodulation by channel CODEC107 and speech CODEC109, this voice signal is by loud speaker 110 regeneration.On the other hand, microphone 111 produces the voice signal that sends, and this signal is by speech CODEC109 and channel CODEC107 coding.The transmission signal of this chnnel coding is modulated to baseband transmit signals by modulator 108, and this transmission signal outputs to the RF transmitter 104 of RF system 10.Channel CODEC107 export this frequency control signal to frequency synthesizer 105 and output timing controling signal to RF system 10, be used for sending and the reception timing controlled.
The operation of RF system 10 and baseband system 11 is by control system 12 controls.This control system 12 comprises 113, one mode switch timers of 112, one memories of a processor 114 and is used for a controller 115 of display 116 and keyboard 117.
Memory 113 is stored special-purpose setting data, public setting data, identification code (ID) in advance, the identification code (public CS-ID) at identification code at special-purpose mesh station (special-purpose CS-ID) and public mesh station.Special-purpose setting data comprises that the transmission of the dedicated mode operation that the connection that is used to be included in special-purpose mesh station is set up needs data with receive frequency data and other.Public setting data comprises the data of transmission that public mode is operated and receive frequency data and other needs.According to the position of the mode initialization key of key plate 117 and the connection procedure of narrating later, processor 112 is selected one of special-purpose setting datas and public setting data.Special-purpose CS-ID is used to check the confirmation that receives when receiving special-purpose mesh station whether to comprise identical id number similarly, and public CS-ID is used to check the confirmation that receives when receiving public mesh station whether to comprise identical id number.
By processor 112 reset and begin this mode switch timer 114 and predetermined maximum time at interval past tense output timeout signal to processor 112.Receive this timeout signal from mode switch timer 114, processor 112 is transformed into utility mode with the mode of operation of telephone terminal from dedicated mode, perhaps is transformed into stop mode from utility mode, this narration at length in the back.And, carry out caller/called and connection procedure by control RF system 10 and baseband system 11.
Referring to Fig. 2, as shown in fig. 1 mobile telephone terminal 201 is carried by the user, and public mesh station 202 is installed in outdoor, and special-purpose mesh station 203 is placed on the user within doors.ISDN common line 204 is received at public mesh station 202 and subscribers feeder 205 is received at special-purpose mesh station 203.In Fig. 2, suppose that public mesh station 202 is near the user house, and the radio plot E2 at the radio plot E1 at public mesh station 202 and special-purpose mesh station 203 there is overlay region E3.
In this case, when in the E3 of overlay region, mobile telephone terminal 201 can proceed to the two be connected of public website 202 and special-purpose mesh station 203.According to embodiments of the invention, higher priority is administered to the connection at special-purpose mesh station 203, because it is low to connect generally professional than the public connection of passing through common line 204 charge of professional charge in the present special use of passing through subscribers feeder 205.More particularly, when calling out, processor is carried out special-purpose connection procedure according to the special-purpose setting data that is stored in the memory 113, even the mode initialization key assignments of keyboard 117 is to the utility mode position.Need not, higher-priority will give special use and the public less business of charge that is connected business.To be described in detail the call operation of mobile telephone terminal below.
Referring to Fig. 3, suppose mode initialization key assignments interrupted reception operation (S10) in the execution utility mode of key plate 117 in utility mode position and processor 112.When the user presses the calling of handoff functionality key (S11), force the operator scheme of mobile telephone terminal to enter dedicated mode (S12) by processor 112.More particularly, when pressing off-hook key, processor 112 is read special-purpose CS-ID and special-purpose setting data from memory 113, and according to these data settings RF system 10 and baseband system 11.In other words, the operator scheme of this telephone terminal is transformed into dedicated mode from utility mode, so the frequency of control channel also is transformed into predetermined frequency, so that be connected to special-purpose mesh station.
After being transformed into dedicated mode, when beginning 114 settings of mode switch timer at interval for predetermined maximum time, the channel CODEC107 of processor 112 control baseband systems 11 sends a call request to special-purpose mesh station (S13).At the same time, on LCD116, show the destination number of importing by the dial key of key plate 117.After this, processor 112 is waited for the confirmation (S14-S18) next from special-purpose mesh station.More particularly, when receiving control signal (S14), processor 112 check is included in the source identification number whether identical with special-purpose CS-ID (S15) in the control signal of reception.If inequality, repeat waiting step (S14-S18), up to receiving that special-purpose CS-ID ("Yes" of S15) or mode switch timer 114 surpass preset time ("Yes" of S18) at interval.
When receiving special-purpose CS-ID ("Yes" of S15), processor 112 control baseband systems 11 are used to connect the well-known step (S16) of foundation and begin telephone communication (S17) by special-purpose mesh station so that take.In other words, in this embodiment, higher priority gives dedicated mode, because special-purpose now connection is professional more less than public connection service charging.Therefore, though the mode initialization key assignments to the utility mode position, mobile telephone terminal receives operation carrying out utility mode, calling step begins with dedicated mode.
On the other hand, if mode switch timer 114 surpasses predetermined maximum time interval ("Yes" of S18), the operator scheme of telephone terminal is transformed into utility mode (S19) from dedicated mode, so the frequency of control channel also is transformed into predetermined frequency, so that be connected to public mesh station.
After being transformed into utility mode, when being begun 114 settings of mode switch timer predetermined maximum time at interval, the channel CODEC107 of processor 112 control baseband systems 11 sends a call request to public mesh station (S20).After this, processor 112 waits are from the confirmation (S21-S25) at public mesh station.More particularly, when receiving control signal (S21), processor 112 check is included in the source identification code whether identical with public CS-ID (S22) in the control signal that is received.If inequality, repeat waiting step (S21-S25) up to receiving that public CS-ID ("Yes" of S22) or mode switch timer 114 surpass predetermined maximum time interval ("Yes" of S25).
When receiving public CS-ID ("Yes" of S22), processor 112 control baseband systems 11 are so that take well-known step (S23) and begin telephone communication (S24) by public mesh station connecting to set up.
If mode switch timer 114 surpasses predetermined maximum time ("Yes" of S25) at interval, then processor 112 stops call (S26) and turns back to interrupted reception operation in utility mode.
Referring to Fig. 4, the mode initialization key assignments of supposing key plate 117 in the dedicated mode position and also processor 112 carrying out interrupted reception operation (S30) in the dedicated mode.When the user presses the calling of handoff functionality key (S31), when being begun 114 settings of mode switch timer predetermined maximum time at interval, the channel CODEC107 of processor 112 control baseband systems 11 sends a call request to special-purpose mesh station (S32).At the same time, demonstration is imported the destination number by the dial key of key plate 117 on LCD116.After this, processor 112 waits are from the confirmation (S33-37) at special-purpose mesh station.More particularly, when receiving control signal (S33), processor 112 check is included in the source identification code whether identical with special-purpose CS-ID (S34) in the control signal of reception.If inequality, repeat waiting step (S33-34), till receiving that special-purpose CS-ID ("Yes" of S34) or mode switch timer 114 surpass predetermined maximum time interval ("Yes" of S27).
When receiving special-purpose CS-ID ("Yes" of S34), processor 112 control baseband systems 11 are so that take to connect the well-known step (S35) of foundation and begin telephone communication (S36) by special-purpose mesh station.
On the other hand, if mode switch timer 114 surpasses predetermined maximum time ("Yes" of S37) at interval, then processor 112 stops call (S38) and turns back to interrupted reception operation in dedicated mode.
Another situation is being carried out under the situation of the interrupted reception operation in the dedicated mode in dedicated mode position and processor 112 at the mode initialization key assignments of key plate 117, and processor 112 can allow mode switch timer 114 to quit work.In other words, can continue to carry out calling procedure presses on-hook key up to the user and stops call till the process.
Though narrated the of the present invention preferential embodiment that is considered at present, should understand and to carry out various changes therein.For example, the present invention can be applicable to the transfer of data of facsimile machine, computer etc.The present invention comprises all such changes that fall in the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. one kind provides the method that is connected between digital mobile terminal and public mesh station and one of special-purpose mesh station, described public mesh station is positioned over outdoor, and it receives common communication line, and described special-purpose mesh station is positioned over indoor, it receives subscribers feeder, and described method comprises step:
(a) operator scheme of the described digital mobile terminal of detection, described operator scheme is one of utility mode and dedicated mode, described utility mode makes described digital mobile terminal work so that be connected to described public mesh station, and described dedicated mode makes described digital mobile terminal work so that be connected to described special-purpose mesh station;
(b) call request of detection in described operator scheme is because user's operation produces described call request;
(c) when in described utility mode, detecting described call request, change described digital mobile terminal to described dedicated mode;
(d) connect to first of described special-purpose mesh station according to described dedicated mode request;
(e) when to described first connection failure at described special-purpose mesh station, change described digital mobile terminal to described utility mode; With
(f) connect to second of described public mesh station according to described utility mode request.
2. according to the process of claim 1 wherein:
Described step (d) comprising: when resetting the timer of predetermined timer value, according to described first step of connecting of described dedicated mode request to described special-purpose mesh station; With
Described step (e) comprises step:
Wait is from the control signal at described special-purpose mesh station; With
Arrive described predetermined timer value and not when described control signal is received at described special-purpose mesh station, change described digital mobile terminal at described timer to described utility mode.
3. according to the method for claim 1, further comprise a step:
(g) to described second connection failure at described public mesh station the time, stop call.
4. according to the method for claim 3, wherein:
Described step (f) comprising: when resetting the timer of predetermined timer value, according to described second step of connecting of described utility mode request to described public mesh station; With
Described step (g) comprises a step:
Wait is from the control signal at described public mesh station; And
When reaching described predetermined timer value and do not receive described control signal from described public mesh station, described timer stops call.
5. one kind provides the method that is connected between digital mobile terminal and public network nose end and one of special-purpose mesh station, common communication line is received at described public mesh station, the private communication line is received at described special-purpose mesh station, and it connects operating cost and lacks than described common communication line, and described method comprises step:
(a) operator scheme of the described digital mobile terminal of detection, described operator scheme is one of first operator scheme and second operator scheme, described first operator scheme makes described digital mobile terminal work so that receive described public mesh station, and described second operator scheme makes described digital mobile terminal work so that be connected to special-purpose mesh station;
(b) call request of detection in described operator scheme produces described call request because the user operates;
(c) when in described first operator scheme, detecting described call request, change described digital mobile terminal to described second operator scheme;
(d) connect to first of described special-purpose mesh station according to the described second operator scheme request
(e) to described first connection failure at described special-purpose mesh station the time, change described digital mobile terminal to described first operator scheme; With
(f) connect to second of described public mesh station according to the described first operator scheme request.
6. one kind provides the method that is connected between digital mobile terminal and public mesh station and one of special-purpose mesh station, and described public mesh station is connected to common communication line, and described special-purpose mesh station is connected to the private communication line, and described method comprises step:
(a) operator scheme of the described digital mobile terminal of detection, described operator scheme is one of common operation pattern and dedicated operation mode, described common operation pattern makes described digital mobile terminal work so that receive described public mesh station, described dedicated operation mode makes described digital mobile terminal work so that receive described special-purpose mesh station, and wherein higher priority gives described dedicated operation mode;
(b) call request of detection in described operator scheme produces described call request because the user operates;
When (c) in described digital mobile terminal is in the state of described dedicated operation mode, detecting described call request, change described digital mobile terminal to described common operation pattern;
(d) connect according to the special use of described dedicated operation mode request, so that between described digital mobile terminal and described special-purpose mesh station, set up described special-purpose the connection to described special-purpose mesh station;
(e) to the described special-purpose connection failure at described special-purpose mesh station the time, change described digital mobile terminal to described common operation pattern; With
(f) according to of the public connection of described common operation mode request, so that between described digital mobile terminal and described public mesh station, set up described public connection to described public mesh station.
CN95113186A 1994-12-28 1995-12-28 Digital mobile terminal automatically switching between public and private modes Expired - Fee Related CN1071981C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP337476/94 1994-12-28
JP33747694A JPH08186876A (en) 1994-12-28 1994-12-28 Digital cordless telephone set and connection system therefor
JP337476/1994 1994-12-28

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CN1135153A CN1135153A (en) 1996-11-06
CN1071981C true CN1071981C (en) 2001-09-26

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CN (1) CN1071981C (en)
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GB2409610B (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-11-23 Nec Technologies Cellular network acquisition method and apparatus
CN100466777C (en) * 2005-01-14 2009-03-04 英华达(南京)科技有限公司 Method of switching communication module in communication devices
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Publication number Publication date
GB2296631A (en) 1996-07-03
JPH08186876A (en) 1996-07-16
GB9526570D0 (en) 1996-02-28
GB2296631B (en) 1996-11-27
CN1135153A (en) 1996-11-06

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