CN107194213A - A kind of personal identification method and device - Google Patents

A kind of personal identification method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107194213A
CN107194213A CN201610141997.1A CN201610141997A CN107194213A CN 107194213 A CN107194213 A CN 107194213A CN 201610141997 A CN201610141997 A CN 201610141997A CN 107194213 A CN107194213 A CN 107194213A
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Prior art keywords
interbehavior
characteristic information
button control
specific button
user
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CN201610141997.1A
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CN107194213B (en
Inventor
刘杰
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Advanced New Technologies Co Ltd
Advantageous New Technologies Co Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Priority to CN201610141997.1A priority Critical patent/CN107194213B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/316User authentication by observing the pattern of computer usage, e.g. typical user behaviour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/36User authentication by graphic or iconic representation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2133Verifying human interaction, e.g., Captcha

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of personal identification method and device, or cumbersome to solve identification mode of the prior art, convenience is poor, otherwise the problem of cost is higher.This method includes:User's current interbehavior characteristic information corresponding with the current interbehavior that specific button control is carried out is obtained, the specific button control is at least used for the identification;The current interbehavior characteristic information is matched with predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information, the standard interbehavior characteristic information is that the history interbehavior carried out according to the user and the specific button control is generated;According to the matching result, the identity of the user is recognized;The interbehavior characteristic information includes following at least one information:The contact duration information of the user and the contact point of the specific button control;The change in displacement information of the contact point;The pressing force change information of the contact point.

Description

A kind of personal identification method and device
Technical field
The application is related to network technique field, more particularly to a kind of personal identification method and device.
Background technology
At present, developing rapidly and extensive use with internet and computer technology, network is with user's Work and live and be closely bound up, give user many facilities.Usually, user can by using terminal, Interacted with the server on network, obtain the service that server is provided.Server is carried to active user Before service, identification, and identity-based recognition result can be carried out to active user, it is determined whether be Active user provides service, and/or is defined as what kind of service active user provides.
In the prior art, mainly there are two class identification modes.The first kind is the identification based on password Mode, password can include character password, gesture password etc.;Equations of The Second Kind is that the identity based on biological characteristic is known Other mode, biological characteristic can include fingerprint, vocal print etc..
But, this above-mentioned two classes identification mode all existing defects.The first kind needs to arouse Password Input Interface, and need user to be manually entered and submit password, cumbersome, convenience is poor;Equations of The Second Kind is needed Additionally to increase the special equipment for supporting identification biological characteristic, cost is higher.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of personal identification method and device, to solve identity of the prior art Or identification method is cumbersome, convenience is poor, otherwise the problem of cost is higher.
A kind of personal identification method that the embodiment of the present application is provided, including:
Obtain user's current interbehavior feature corresponding with the current interbehavior that specific button control is carried out Information, the specific button control is at least used for the identification;
The current interbehavior characteristic information is matched with predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information, The standard interbehavior characteristic information is the history carried out according to the user and the specific button control Interbehavior generation;
According to the matching result, the identity of the user is recognized;
The interbehavior characteristic information includes following at least one information:
The contact duration information of the user and the contact point of the specific button control;
The change in displacement information of the contact point;
The pressing force change information of the contact point.
A kind of identity recognition device that the embodiment of the present application is provided, including:
Acquisition module, the current interbehavior for obtaining user with specific button control is carried out is corresponding current Interbehavior characteristic information, the specific button control is at least used for the identification;
Matching module, for by the current interbehavior characteristic information and predetermined standard interbehavior feature Information is matched, and the standard interbehavior characteristic information is according to the user and the specific button control The history interbehavior generation that part is carried out;
Identification module, for according to the matching result, recognizing the identity of the user;
The interbehavior characteristic information includes following at least one information:
The contact duration information of the user and the contact point of the specific button control;
The change in displacement information of the contact point;
The pressing force change information of the contact point.
The embodiment of the present application arouses interface for password input by above-mentioned at least one technical scheme without user, Password is manually entered and submitted without user, such as supports to recognize the special of biological characteristic without extra increase The higher equipment of the costs such as equipment, in identification procedure, user can only with single specific button control Part carries out point touching, the fairly simple interbehaviors such as touch is slided, due to different users Carry out that typically there is different interbehavior features during these interbehaviors, can carry out identity to user accordingly Identification, the scheme of the application can realize the functions such as identification or risk control are integrated into it is single specific Simple to operate on button control, preferably, cost is not also high, can solve of the prior art ask for convenience Topic.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, constitutes one of the application Point, the schematic description and description of the application is used to explain the application, does not constitute to the application not Work as restriction.In the accompanying drawings:
The process for the personal identification method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present application, a kind of signal of specific button control in actual applications Figure;
Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present application, based in Fig. 2 specific button control set up, for retouching State user and the coordinate system schematic diagram of the position of the contact point of specific button control;
Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present application, based in Fig. 2 specific button control set up, for retouching State the change in displacement information of user's contact with the contact point of specific button control duration information and contact point Coordinate system schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present application, corresponding to Fig. 4 user by contact point at " confirm pay " The sliding trace schematic diagram slided on button;
Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present application, is represented using the coordinate system in Fig. 4, user is clicked The contact duration information and change in displacement information of " confirm pay " button once corresponding contact point;
Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present application, corresponding to Fig. 6, user's click " confirming payment " button Click track schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present application, based in Fig. 2 specific button control set up, for retouching State user and the coordinate system schematic diagram of the pressing force change information of the contact point of specific button control;
Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present application, three recorded in a preferred coordinates system interactive action Initial time and deadline schematic diagram;
Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present application, the schematic diagram of single contact point and three interactive actions pair The schematic diagram for three contact points answered;
Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present application, based on the coordinate system in Fig. 8, to pressing force change information The schematic diagram represented with discrete form;
Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the present application, the sliding trace prompting letter shown on specific button control Cease schematic diagram;
The identity recognition device structural representation that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
It is specifically real below in conjunction with the application to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer Apply example and technical scheme is clearly and completely described corresponding accompanying drawing.Obviously, it is described Embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the application Example, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Example, belongs to the scope of the application protection.
The scheme of the application can partly or wholly solve above-mentioned the problems of the prior art.The application's The core concept of scheme is:What record user was shown when interacting behavior with specific button control interacts Behavioural characteristic, by contrasting the conventional interbehavior feature of user and current interbehavior feature, identification with Whether the user that specific button control carries out current interbehavior is the user, that is, entering to the user Row identification, and risk control can also be carried out for the user according further to identification result The measures such as system.
This interbehavior can be that point touching or slip touch specific button control etc. are fairly simple Behavior, usually, different user's point touching or slide behavioural habits when touching specific button control (being reflected by interbehavior feature) will not be identical, therefore, it can by judge user with this it is specific by Whether the current interbehavior of button control meets the user interacted behavior with the specific button control in the past When behavioural habits, so as to realize the identification to the user, wherein, behavioural habits include but is not limited to: Pressing force, slip touch track, sliding speed when number of clicks, click frequency, touch duration, touch Deng.
The scheme to the application is specifically described below.
The process for the personal identification method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application, the executive agent of the process can be with It is that the client and/or service end, usually, client of application program is equipped in terminal, service end is taken It is loaded on server.Terminal includes but is not limited to:Personal computer, mobile phone, tablet personal computer, intelligent watch, Vehicle-mounted mobile platform etc.;Server includes but is not limited to:It is used as the personal computer of server, big-and-middle-sized calculating Machine, computer cluster etc..Executive agent does not constitute the restriction to the application.
Process in Fig. 1 specifically may comprise steps of:
S101:Obtain user's current interbehavior corresponding with the current interbehavior that specific button control is carried out Characteristic information, the specific button control is at least used for the identification.
In the prior art, user, which generally requires, clicks on predetermined button control, and triggering carries out body to the user Part identification, and/or, triggering terminal or server provide certain service for the user.With electronic commerce affair Exemplified by, user can click on the button control of entitled " confirm pay " after placing an order, and then can be with Triggering terminal wakes up the interface for password input for authentication, to wait the user to pass through Password Input circle After face input password, by verifying the identity of the password identification user, or, if being carried out to the user If authentication, it can also directly trigger server and payment services are provided, such as from the account of the user Take off amount of money that the order is spent etc..It should be noted that " confirming to pay " is only the button control One example of title, not to the restriction of the title of the button control.
In the embodiment of the present application, described specific button control can be to above-mentioned button of the prior art Control is improved realization, without additionally increasing new button control, so as to not interfere with application program Interface layout, cost is also smaller.Specific button control can be only single, it is possibility to have multiple, carries out During identification, the advantage of former scheme (only single specific button control) is that the operation of user is simpler Single, more preferably, latter scheme (having the advantages that multiple specific button controls) is that security is higher to convenience, It can be selected according to the actual requirements in both schemes.In the embodiment of the present application, before being based primarily upon A kind of scheme is specifically described, in such a case, it is possible to realize by for the identification of user and/ Or the function such as risk control is integrated on single specific button control.Specific button control can be it is virtual can Depending on changing button or entity button etc., the application is not limited this.
In the embodiment of the present application, the interbehavior in step S101 includes but is not limited to:User, which clicks on, to be touched Touch specific button control, user and slide touch specific button control etc..Point touching includes but is not limited to:It is single Secondary point touching (such as dub once, long-press one inferior), multiple point touching is (such as in a short time Double-click, quick double hit etc.);Sliding touch is specially:Slided in the state of contact is kept with arbitrary track It is dynamic.
Further, the current interbehavior characteristic information in step S101 can be current described in reflection The information of the feature of interbehavior.Feature herein can be static nature or behavioral characteristics, its In, behavioral characteristics add temporal information on the basis of static nature.
In actual applications, when different users interacts behavior with specific button control, showed The feature of the different interbehaviors gone out mainly has following a few classes:
The first kind, click location.Specific button control can have it is larger can click on area, different use The position that family custom is clicked on may be different.
Equations of The Second Kind, singly refers to or multifingered manipulation.Specific button control can be hit using single indication, then user and spy Determine button control only one of which contact point;Specific button control can also be hit using giving more directions simultaneously, then user There are multiple corresponding contact points with specific button control.
3rd class, is dubbed or long-press.Decontroled at once after specific button control can be dubbed, spy can also be pinned Decontroled again after determining button control certain time.
4th class, clicks on or slides.Specific button control can be clicked on, can also be on specific button control Slide.
5th class, the track of slip.It can be slided in specific button control according to different tracks.
6th class, the speed of slip.Slowly can at the uniform velocity slide, can also a little while quick sliding it is for a moment slow Ski-running is dynamic, etc..
7th class, pressing force.Can with light press specific button control, can also weight press alternately on it is specific Button control, etc..
What kind of as described above, the feature of many classes is enumerated above, it could be compared using interbehavior characteristic information Accurately these features are described with an emphasis of the scheme for being the application.In the embodiment of the present application In, interbehavior characteristic information can be used as using at least one of following three kinds of information information:
The first, the contact duration information of the user and the contact point of the specific button control;
Second, the change in displacement information of the contact point;
The third, the pressing force change information of the contact point.
Can be relatively more accurate using these three information, and relatively tersely to above-mentioned user and specific button Seven class interbehavior features of the interbehavior that control is carried out are described.Wherein, above-mentioned first, fourth, 5th, six category features can be described using second of information, and the 3rd above-mentioned category feature can use first Plant information to be described, the second above-mentioned category feature can be corresponding above-mentioned using one or more contact points Three kinds of information are described.Citing is illustrated below.
For example, either dubbing the action of still long-press specific button control, it can unify abstract for contact Specific button control dubs the difference for not having essence with long-press, simply contacts specific press to the process left The difference of the time length of button control.It therefore, it can be described with the first above-mentioned information.
In another example, the action of specific button control no matter is click on or slides, also without essential distinction, area It is not:During click, position of the finger on specific button control of user's contact specific button control not with Time change, and when sliding, position of the finger on specific button control can be changed over time.Usually, The position of the contact point of user and specific button control is position of the user's finger on specific button control, It is that can produce displacement from a change in location to another position.It therefore, it can with second above-mentioned of information It is described.
In another example, for this feature of pressing force, pressing force may keep constant in click and sliding process, It may also change over time, this feature of pressing force can be described with the third above-mentioned information.
Further, for singly referring to or multifingered manipulation, difference only with contact of the user with specific button control The quantity of point, singly referring to operation has a contact point, and multifingered manipulation has multiple contact points, therefore, refers to more It is described further after operating this feature and being decomposed into multiple features for singly referring to operation.
In the embodiment of the present application, can be by specific button control and/or specific button for step S101 The functional module or equipment of control association generate current interbehavior characteristic information, specifically, current interaction Behavior characteristic information can be by during described current interbehavior, gathering in real time and spy Determine what is generated after the related physical quantity data of button control are handled, described physical quantity includes time, position Put coordinate and displacement, pressing force etc..
S102:The current interbehavior characteristic information is carried out with predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information Matching, the standard interbehavior characteristic information is carried out according to the user and the specific button control The generation of history interbehavior.
In the embodiment of the present application, standard interbehavior characteristic information can reflect user in the past and specific button Control interacts interbehavior feature during behavior, and standard interbehavior characteristic information can be stored in end End, can also be stored in server.
Standard interbehavior characteristic information can by the advance typing of user, such as, be recorded in user's registration Enter, or, user by after authentication typing, etc., authentication here can be base It is that the personal identification method provided in the application is completed or pass through other any identification modes (such as the identification mode based on password or biological characteristic in the prior art) completes.
Standard interbehavior characteristic information can also be by terminal and/or server automatically to user with it is specific The multiple history interbehavior that button control is carried out is analyzed, and the interbehavior with general character extracted is special Levy corresponding interbehavior characteristic information.In such a case, it is possible to without the interaction of user's manual maintenance standard Behavior characteristic information, can be periodically carried out by terminal and/or server and above-mentioned automatically analyze and extracting Process.
In the embodiment of the present application, it is similar with current interbehavior characteristic information, standard interbehavior feature letter Breath can also correspondingly contain at least one of three kinds of information described in step S101 information, herein Repeat no more these three information.Current interbehavior characteristic information is believed with predetermined standard interbehavior feature Breath is matched, and is substantially exactly whether the current interbehavior for judging user meets the interaction of the user in the past Behavioural habits, if matching, can speculate that the current interbehavior of the user meets the interaction of the user in the past Behavioural habits, if mismatch, can speculating the current interbehavior of the user, not meet the user conventional Interbehavior is accustomed to.
In the embodiment of the present application, (such as, interbehavior characteristic information can have different representations It can be indicated, can be indicated with visualized graphs with fitting function, can also be directly with numerical value pair Be indicated, etc.), correspondingly, the embodiment of the information matches carried out in step S102 also may be used With difference.For example, the interbehavior characteristic information for being expressed as visualized graphs, can be worked as by calculating Preceding interbehavior characteristic information and standard interbehavior characteristic information distinguishes corresponding visualized graphs in its institute Visualized graphs are matched by the distance in the coordinate space of category each other, in this case, right The result of visualized graphs matching is that current interbehavior characteristic information and standard interbehavior feature are believed Cease the result of matching.
S103:According to the matching result, the identity of the user is recognized;The interbehavior characteristic information Including following at least one information:Long letter during user contact with the contact point of the specific button control Breath;The change in displacement information of the contact point;The pressing force change information of the contact point.
In the embodiment of the present application, during step S102 is performed, it can typically get for spending Measure current interbehavior characteristic information and the matching degree table of the matching degree of standard interbehavior characteristic information Value indicative, can preset corresponding threshold value, then when the matching degree characterization value got is more than the threshold value, It can be determined that current interbehavior characteristic information is matched with standard interbehavior characteristic information, as got When being not more than the threshold value with degree characterization value, it is possible to determine that current interbehavior characteristic information interacts row with standard It is characterized information mismatch.Matching degree characterization value and/or for current interbehavior characteristic information and standard The judgement conclusion whether interbehavior characteristic information matches can be used as the matching knot described in step S103 Really.
The matching degree of current interbehavior characteristic information and standard interbehavior characteristic information is higher, then can be with Represent that user and the current interbehavior of specific button control more meet the conventional interbehavior of the user Custom, so can recognize the user whether the user.
Further, the scheme of the application can also support that the identity of multiple users is identified, this In the case of, predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information can have multigroup in step S102, and every group is right respectively Ying Yuyi user, and then, can be by after the current interbehavior characteristic information of any user is got The current interbehavior characteristic information is matched with each group standard interbehavior characteristic information respectively, however, it is determined that Go out a certain group of standard interbehavior characteristic information to match with the current interbehavior characteristic information, then can recognize The user for going out to carry out current interbehavior is:The corresponding user of this group of standard interbehavior characteristic information.
By the above method, interface for password input is aroused without user, is manually entered and submits without user and be close Code, the higher equipment of cost such as the special equipment of identification biological characteristic are supported without extra increase, In identification procedure, user only can carry out such as point touching with single specific button control, slide The fairly simple interbehaviors such as touch, typically have when carrying out these interbehaviors due to different users There are different interbehavior features, can carry out identification to user accordingly, can be by identification or wind The functions such as danger control are integrated on single specific button control, simple to operate, and convenience is preferable, cost It is not high, the problems of the prior art can be solved.Moreover, due to the interaction row in the embodiment of the present application It is characterized and contains behavioral characteristics, therefore, compared to based on password or biological characteristic (belonging to static nature) Identification scheme, the solution security of the application is higher.
Based on the above method, the embodiment of the present application additionally provides some specific embodiments of the above method, with And the expansion scheme of the above method, it is illustrated below.
In the embodiment of the present application, interbehavior characteristic information can be by being associated with specific button control The data generation of sensor collection, the sensor associated with specific button control can include:Capacitance sensing Device, electric resistance sensor, displacement transducer, pressing force snesor etc..
Specifically, for step S101, the current interbehavior that user is carried out with specific button control is obtained Corresponding current interbehavior characteristic information, can include:Pass through the biography associated with the specific button control Sensor, the current interbehavior that monitoring user is carried out with specific button control, and gather in the current interaction During behavior, the sensing data related to the specific button control;Obtain according to the sensing data The corresponding current interbehavior characteristic information of generation, described current interbehavior.Wherein, according to sensing number The form of expression of interbehavior characteristic information can be depended on according to what kind of interbehavior characteristic information of generation, , then can be according to the sensing number of acquisition for example, when representing interbehavior characteristic information using visualized graphs Got ready according in predetermined coordinate system, it is special as current interbehavior to generate one or more visualized graphs Reference ceases.
In the embodiment of the present application, for step S102, predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information can be with Obtain or obtained in real time again when performing step S102, standard interbehavior in advance Characteristic information is generated and preserved by server and/or terminal.
It is possible to further as follows, be carried out according to the user and the specific button control History interbehavior generates the standard interbehavior characteristic information:Obtain the user by with it is described specific The history interbehavior at least one times that button control is carried out, the interbehavior characteristic information of active typing, as The standard interbehavior characteristic information;And/or
The history corresponding with the multiple history interbehavior that the specific button control is carried out that obtains the user Interbehavior characteristic information, and according to the history interbehavior characteristic information of acquisition, generate the standard interaction Behavior characteristic information.
In the embodiment of the present application, current interbehavior characteristic information and standard interbehavior characteristic information can be with Same form is expressed as, in order to match.
The embodiment of the present application, which is provided, is based on some preferred coordinates systems, to current interbehavior characteristic information and mark The scheme that quasi- interbehavior characteristic information is indicated, current interbehavior characteristic information and standard interbehavior Characteristic information can specifically be expressed as curve or straight line in the preferred coordinates system, carry out below specifically It is bright.
Above-mentioned preferred coordinates owner be able to will include following several:
The first preferred coordinates system, is for describing user and the position of the contact point of specific button control Coordinate system.
Because contact point will not be located at outside the region of specific button control, therefore, based on specific button The region of control, sets up the first preferred coordinates system.Fig. 2 specific presses in actual applications a kind of The schematic diagram of button control, specific button control, both can be with triggering identity from the point of view of in appearance in the prior art Button control is the same used in verification process, can also be different, and the application is to the outer of specific button control Sight is not limited.Fig. 3 be using specific button control be for payment services " confirm pay " button as Example, the schematic diagram for the first the preferred coordinates system that can be set up.
In figure 3, the upper left corner of " confirming to pay " button can be considered as origin, is considered as X-axis to the right Positive direction, using the left edge of the button as Y-axis, then can set up a two-dimensional coordinate system as upper The first coordinate system stated, can be retouched based on the coordinate system to the position of any contact point State.
Second of preferred coordinates system, is for describing user's duration of the contact with the contact point of specific button control The coordinate system of information and the change in displacement information of contact point.
It is used for two dimensions for describing position compared to the first preferred coordinates system, second of preferred coordinates system is new Increased time dimension, therefore, in order to by for position is described two dimensions (the corresponding dimension of X-axis, The corresponding dimension of Y-axis) and time dimension (correspond to time shaft) show, two two can be used The coordinate system of dimension as second of preferred coordinates system, or, it would however also be possible to employ a three-dimensional coordinate system conduct Second of preferred coordinates system.It with specific button control is pressed for payment services " confirm pay " that Fig. 4, which is, Exemplified by button, the schematic diagram for second of the preferred coordinates system that can be set up.
In Fig. 4, two two-dimentional coordinate systems are employed as second of preferred coordinates system, one of them two The coordinate system of dimension is used to describe the information that displacement of the contact point in X-axis is changed over time, another two dimension Coordinate system be used for the information that displacement of the contact point in Y-axis is changed over time is described, the two two dimension The axis of abscissas of coordinate system is time shaft.
The interbehavior characteristic information that the curve in two coordinate systems in Fig. 4 is represented, which can be sent out, reflects certain user Following interbehavior:User contact (having a contact point) " confirms to pay " center of button, And contact condition is kept, and slided to the upper right corner, and the speed slided is to start relatively slowly, and end is relative Quickly.Fig. 5 shows corresponding to Fig. 4, user by the contact point on " confirming to pay " button The sliding trace of slip.
With slip touch similarly, point touching can also be based on the first above-mentioned preferred coordinates system and second Preferred coordinates system describes.
The example continued to use in Fig. 2 is illustrated.Do not slided when user merely clicks on " confirming to pay " button When, then the sliding trace in such as Fig. 5 is not had, and only click on track.Fig. 6, which is shown, uses Fig. 4 In coordinate system represent that clicking to user " confirming to pay " button, once corresponding contact point connects Touch duration information and change in displacement information.
The interbehavior characteristic information that the straight line in two coordinate systems in Fig. 6 is represented, which can be sent out, reflects certain user Following interbehavior:The user clicks " confirming to pay " button once, and the position clicked on is in button X-direction about 3/4 at, at Y direction about 1/2.Fig. 7 shows corresponding to Fig. 6, user Click on the click track of " confirming to pay " button.
The third preferred coordinates system, is become for describing user and the pressing force of the contact point of specific button control Change the coordinate system of information.
When user interacts behavior with specific button control, except sliding trace, translational speed, rail is clicked on Mark etc. is otherwise varied, and used dynamics is also otherwise varied during user's contact specific button control.Made with user Exemplified by terminal is smart mobile phone, at present, some smart mobile phones may be perceived to screen (specific button Control may be displayed on screen) pressing force size, for this kind of smart mobile phone, can with tinily into Pressing force change information of this realization based on user Yu specific button control, identification is carried out to user.
The third coordinate system can be a two-dimentional coordinate system, when the axis of abscissas of the two-dimentional coordinate system is Countershaft, axis of ordinates for represent pressing force size reference axis, Fig. 8 be with specific button control be used for branch Exemplified by paying " confirm pay " button of service, the schematic diagram for the third preferred coordinates system that can be set up.
The interbehavior characteristic information that the curve in coordinate system in Fig. 8 is represented can send out reflect certain user as Lower interbehavior:The user " confirms to pay " button with the pressing force pressing being gradually increased, and then puts suddenly The button is driven, in the process, the position of the user and the contact point of the button may be constant, it is also possible to sends out Changing.
Above to several preferred coordinates systems, and represent based on preferred coordinates system the side of interbehavior characteristic information Formula is illustrated.It should be noted that the coordinate system shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 8 is preferred coordinates system Example, is not the restriction to preferred coordinates system.
In the embodiment of the present application, user with specific button control when interacting behavior, with specific button The contact point of control can be with only one of which, it is possibility to have multiple, correspondingly, and one time interbehavior can include One interactive action, can also include multiple interactive actions.Wherein, each interactive action corresponds respectively to one Individual contact point.
Once the interbehavior is specifically as follows:Opened contacting the specific button control from the user Begin, until leaving completely in the period of the specific button control, the user is to the specific button control The action that part is performed;One interactive action is specifically as follows:The user by a contact point, The action performed to the specific button control.
For example it is assumed that user contacts specific button control with finger and slided, then only one of which contact point, Correspondingly, this interbehavior is only comprising an interactive action, i.e. finger contact specific button control and cunning Move until leaving specific button control.
In another example, it is assumed that user clicks on specific button control successively with three fingers, and (each finger is pressed with specific The contact duration of button control partly overlaps), then there are three contact points, correspondingly, this interbehavior is included Three interactive actions, respectively each finger clicks on specific button control until leaving specific button control.
In actual applications, when only one of which contact point, the song in one group of such as Fig. 4,6,8 can be used Line or straight line, are indicated to interbehavior characteristic information, and when there is multiple contact points, except can phase Should the ground curve or straight line in multigroup such as Fig. 4,6,8, interactive action pair corresponding to each contact point , can also be to the multiple for the ease of subsequent match beyond the interbehavior characteristic information answered is described Contact point makes a distinction.
Specifically, multiple contact points can be made a distinction based on another preferred coordinates system, use the example above into Row explanation, in upper example, has three interactive actions (being to click on specific button control), can record each Sequencing or beginning and ending time that individual interactive action occurs, usually, can move the interaction of first generation The initial time of work as this interbehavior initial time, on the basis of the initial time of interbehavior, Initial time and the deadline of each interactive action are recorded, Fig. 9 is in another described preferred coordinates system The initial time and deadline schematic diagram of three interactive actions in the upper example of record, Figure 10 connect to be single The schematic diagram of corresponding three contact points of three interactive actions in contact and upper example.
In fig .9, the axis of abscissas of another preferred coordinates system is time shaft, and axis of ordinates can be Each scale on interactive action axle, interactive action axle may be respectively used for representing an interactive action, Fig. 9 In every straight line show respectively initial time, deadline and the corresponding contact of an interactive action Duration.
It is in the embodiment of the present application, the current interbehavior characteristic information, predetermined according to explanation above Standard interbehavior the characteristic information curve or straight line that can be changed over time using displacement and/or pressing force (such as " displacement versus time " curve, " pressing force-time " curve etc.) is indicated.In this case, For step S102, the current interbehavior characteristic information is believed with predetermined standard interbehavior feature Breath is matched, and can specifically be included:The curve for representing the current interbehavior characteristic information is obtained respectively Or multiple first sampled points on straight line, and represent the curve or straight line of the standard interbehavior characteristic information On multiple second sampled points;By by the multiple first sampled point, with the multiple second sampled point pair The mode for answering ground to be matched, the current interbehavior characteristic information is special with predetermined standard interbehavior Reference breath is matched.Wherein, some matchings in correlation technique can be specifically used to calculate sampling Point matching Method is realized, due to matching algorithm and not this Applicant's Abstract graph emphasis, therefore, matching algorithm is not carried out herein detailed Describe in detail bright.
Further, above-mentioned curve or straight line can be conitnuous forms or discrete form. For example, the curve and straight line in Fig. 4,6,8,9 are all conitnuous forms, the curve of conitnuous forms or straight Line can more accurate, more accurately describe the detailed information of interbehavior.
And for the curve or straight line of discrete form, can by time, pressing force, displacement discretization, with from The curve or straight line for the form of dissipating are described.Discrete form compared to conitnuous forms data volume to be processed compared with It is small, it is possible to reduce cost, improve identification efficiency.
For example, when representing the pressing force change information of contact point, specifically, can be by 30 milliseconds (ms) As an atomic time interval, by pressing force be divided into " light ", " lighter ", " common ", " heavier ", " in " Five grades, then the pressing force change information of the coordinate system butt contact in Fig. 8 can be used to be indicated, such as schemed Shown in 11.In fig. 11, pressing force change information is represented as broken line (being the straight line of discrete form).
Discretization expression can also be carried out using the change in displacement information of similar mode butt contact, can be by Some physical picture elements or logical pixel in coordinate system as displacement atomic separation.
In the embodiment of the present application, as noted previously, as a variety of letters may be included in interbehavior characteristic information Breath, therefore, be to the accordingly progress respectively of various information when being matched to interbehavior characteristic information Match somebody with somebody, so that, be conducive to improving the reliability of identification result.
Specifically, when the interbehavior characteristic information includes more than one information, for step S102, The current interbehavior characteristic information is matched with predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information, can be with Including:Respectively by every kind of information in the current interbehavior characteristic information and predetermined standard interbehavior The information of correspondence species is matched in characteristic information.Such as, by the position in current interbehavior characteristic information Change information is moved to be matched with the change in displacement information in standard interbehavior characteristic information, and will be current Pressing force change information in interbehavior characteristic information and the pressing force in standard interbehavior characteristic information Change information match, etc..
Further, because in each interbehavior, user and the contact point of specific button control may have It is multiple, therefore, be to the corresponding interbehavior of each contact point when being matched to interbehavior characteristic information Characteristic information is accordingly matched respectively, so that, be conducive to improving the reliability of identification result.
Specifically, when the contact point has more than one, for step S102, by the current interaction Behavior characteristic information is matched with predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information, can be included:Respectively by institute State in current interbehavior characteristic information, each the corresponding interbehavior characteristic information of the contact point is with making a reservation for Standard interbehavior characteristic information in, corresponding interbehavior characteristic information is matched.
In the embodiment of the present application, used for the ease of user, can also impart to the interaction of specific button control Visual performance.
Specifically, the process of the current interbehavior is carried out in the user and the specific button control In, the contact point can be carried out using predetermined color and/or pattern on the specific button control The mode of display, change in displacement information and/or pressing force change information to the contact point are pointed out.
For example, when user slides on specific button control, sliding trace can be shown as carrying in real time Show information, wherein, in sliding trace, different pressing force sizes can be represented with different colors, with And different sliding speed, etc. can be represented with different colors, Figure 12 is shown in specific button control The sliding trace prompt message schematic diagram shown on part.
In Figure 12 sliding trace, dark colour represents that sliding speed is slower, and light colour represents sliding speed It is more very fast.It should be noted that the sliding trace and its color, color implication in Figure 12 are above-mentioned carry Show a kind of example of information, do not constitute the restriction to above-mentioned prompt message.
In the embodiment of the present application, in addition to it can realize the scheme of the application using specific button control, Based on same invention thinking, can also using other kinds of control (such as slider control, scroll bar control, Writing input board control etc.) specific button control is replaced, realize the scheme of the application.
The personal identification method provided above for the embodiment of the present application, based on same thinking, the application is implemented Example also provides corresponding identity recognition device, as shown in figure 13.
The identity recognition device structural representation that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the present application, is specifically included:
Acquisition module 1301, the current interbehavior for obtaining user with specific button control is carried out is corresponding Current interbehavior characteristic information, the specific button control at least be used for the identification;
Matching module 1302, for the current interbehavior characteristic information to be interacted into row with predetermined standard Information is characterized to be matched, the standard interbehavior characteristic information be according to the user with it is described specific The history interbehavior generation that button control is carried out;
Identification module 1303, for according to the matching result, recognizing the identity of the user;
The interbehavior characteristic information includes following at least one information:
The contact duration information of the user and the contact point of the specific button control;
The change in displacement information of the contact point;
The pressing force change information of the contact point.
By said apparatus, interface for password input is aroused without user, is manually entered and submits without user and be close Code, the higher equipment of cost such as the special equipment of identification biological characteristic are supported without extra increase, In identification procedure, user only can carry out such as point touching with single specific button control, slide The fairly simple interbehaviors such as touch, typically have when carrying out these interbehaviors due to different users There are different interbehavior features, can carry out identification to user accordingly, can be by identification or wind The functions such as danger control are integrated on single specific button control, simple to operate, and convenience is preferable, cost It is not high, the problems of the prior art can be solved.Moreover, due to the interaction row in the embodiment of the present application It is characterized and contains behavioral characteristics, therefore, compared to based on password or biological characteristic (belonging to static nature) Identification scheme, the solution security of the application is higher.
Alternatively, acquisition module 1301 specifically for:Pass through the sensing associated with the specific button control Device, the current interbehavior that monitoring user is carried out with specific button control, and gather in the current interactive row For during, the sensing data related to the specific button control;Obtain and given birth to according to the sensing data Into, the corresponding current interbehavior characteristic information of the current interbehavior.
Alternatively, matching module 1302 be additionally operable to as follows, according to the user with it is described specific The history interbehavior that button control is carried out generates the standard interbehavior characteristic information:
Obtain the user and pass through the history interbehavior at least one times carried out with the specific button control, master The interbehavior characteristic information of dynamic typing, is used as the standard interbehavior characteristic information;And/or
The history corresponding with the multiple history interbehavior that the specific button control is carried out that obtains the user Interbehavior characteristic information, and according to the history interbehavior characteristic information of acquisition, generate the standard interaction Behavior characteristic information.
Alternatively, the current interbehavior characteristic information, predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information are to adopt What the curve or straight line changed over time with displacement and/or pressing force was indicated;
Matching module 1302 specifically for:The song for representing the current interbehavior characteristic information is obtained respectively Multiple first sampled points on line or straight line, and represent the curve or straight of the standard interbehavior characteristic information Multiple second sampled points on line;By by the multiple first sampled point, with the multiple second sampled point The mode accordingly matched, by the current interbehavior characteristic information and predetermined standard interbehavior Characteristic information is matched.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
Reminding module 1304, for carrying out described current interact in the user and the specific button control During behavior, with use predetermined color and/or pattern to the contact on the specific button control The mode that point is shown, change in displacement information and/or pressing force change information to the contact point are carried out Prompting.
Alternatively, when the interbehavior characteristic information includes more than one information, matching module 1302 Specifically for:Every kind of information in the current interbehavior characteristic information is interacted with predetermined standard respectively The information of correspondence species is matched in behavior characteristic information.
Alternatively, the contact point has one or more, and the interbehavior is dynamic including one or more interactions Make;
Once the interbehavior is:Being contacted the specific button control since the user, until complete In the period for leaving the specific button control entirely, the user moves to the specific button control execution Make;
One interactive action is:The user is by a contact point, to the specific button control The action that part is performed.
Alternatively, when the contact point has more than one, matching module 1302 specifically for:Respectively will In the current interbehavior characteristic information, the corresponding interbehavior characteristic information of each contact point with it is pre- In fixed standard interbehavior characteristic information, corresponding interbehavior characteristic information is matched.
Specific above-mentioned device as shown in fig. 13 that can be on terminal, server.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or meter Calculation machine program product.Therefore, the present invention can be using complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or knot The form of embodiment in terms of conjunction software and hardware.Wherein wrapped one or more moreover, the present invention can be used Containing computer usable program code computer-usable storage medium (include but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) on the form of computer program product implemented.
The present invention is with reference to the production of method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program The flow chart and/or block diagram of product is described.It should be understood that can by computer program instructions implementation process figure and / or each flow and/or square frame in block diagram and the flow in flow chart and/or block diagram and/ Or the combination of square frame.These computer program instructions can be provided to all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, insertion Formula processor or the processor of other programmable data processing devices are to produce a machine so that pass through and calculate The instruction of the computing device of machine or other programmable data processing devices is produced for realizing in flow chart one The device for the function of being specified in individual flow or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or the processing of other programmable datas to set In the standby computer-readable memory worked in a specific way so that be stored in the computer-readable memory Instruction produce include the manufacture of command device, the command device realization in one flow or multiple of flow chart The function of being specified in one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices, made Obtain and perform series of operation steps on computer or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented place Reason, so that the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices is provided for realizing in flow chart one The step of function of being specified in flow or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frames.
In a typical configuration, computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/defeated Outgoing interface, network interface and internal memory.
Internal memory potentially includes the volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory And/or the form, such as read-only storage (ROM) or flash memory (flash such as Nonvolatile memory (RAM) RAM).Internal memory is the example of computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by appointing What method or technique realizes that information is stored.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data structure, program Module or other data.The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase transition internal memory (PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), its Random access memory (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), the electrically erasable of his type are read-only Memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, read-only optical disc read-only storage (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storages, magnetic cassette tape, tape magnetic Disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus or any other non-transmission medium, can be calculated available for storage The information that equipment is accessed.Defined according to herein, computer-readable medium does not include temporary computer-readable matchmaker The data-signal and carrier wave of body (transitory media), such as modulation.
It should also be noted that, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to it is non- It is exclusive to include, so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of key elements are not only wrapped Include those key elements, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, Method, commodity or the intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, by sentence " including One ... " key element that limits, it is not excluded that in the process including the key element, method, commodity or set Also there is other identical element in standby.
Embodiments herein is the foregoing is only, the application is not limited to.For this area skill For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.All institutes within spirit herein and principle Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements of work etc., should be included within the scope of claims hereof.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of personal identification method, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain user's current interbehavior feature corresponding with the current interbehavior that specific button control is carried out Information, the specific button control is at least used for the identification;
The current interbehavior characteristic information is matched with predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information, The standard interbehavior characteristic information is the history carried out according to the user and the specific button control Interbehavior generation;
According to the matching result, the identity of the user is recognized;
The interbehavior characteristic information includes following at least one information:
The contact duration information of the user and the contact point of the specific button control;
The change in displacement information of the contact point;
The pressing force change information of the contact point.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain user and enter with specific button control The corresponding current interbehavior characteristic information of capable current interbehavior, is specifically included:
By the sensor associated with the specific button control, monitoring user is carried out with specific button control Current interbehavior, and gather during the current interbehavior, with the specific button control phase The sensing data of pass;
Obtain the corresponding current interbehavior of current interbehavior generated according to the sensing data, described special Reference ceases.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that as follows, is used according to described The history interbehavior that family is carried out with the specific button control generates the standard interbehavior characteristic information:
Obtain the user and pass through the history interbehavior at least one times carried out with the specific button control, master The interbehavior characteristic information of dynamic typing, is used as the standard interbehavior characteristic information;And/or
The history corresponding with the multiple history interbehavior that the specific button control is carried out that obtains the user Interbehavior characteristic information, and according to the history interbehavior characteristic information of acquisition, generate the standard interaction Behavior characteristic information.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the current interbehavior characteristic information, Predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information is the curve or straight changed over time using displacement and/or pressing force What line was indicated;
The current interbehavior characteristic information is matched with predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information, Specifically include:
Multiple first obtained respectively on the curve or straight line that represent the current interbehavior characteristic information are adopted Multiple second sampled points on sampling point, and the curve or straight line of the expression standard interbehavior characteristic information;
By by the multiple first sampled point, the side accordingly matched with the multiple second sampled point Formula, the current interbehavior characteristic information is matched with predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
During the user and the specific button control carry out the current interbehavior, described On specific button control to be shown using predetermined color and/or pattern to the contact point by the way of, it is right The change in displacement information and/or pressing force change information of the contact point are pointed out.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the interbehavior characteristic information bag When including more than one information, by the current interbehavior characteristic information and predetermined standard interbehavior feature Information is matched, and is specifically included:
Respectively by every kind of information in the current interbehavior characteristic information and predetermined standard interbehavior The information of correspondence species is matched in characteristic information.
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the contact point has one or more, The interbehavior includes one or more interactive actions;
Once the interbehavior is:Being contacted the specific button control since the user, until complete In the period for leaving the specific button control entirely, the user moves to the specific button control execution Make;
One interactive action is:The user is by a contact point, to the specific button control The action that part is performed.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that when the contact point has more than one, The current interbehavior characteristic information is matched with predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information, specifically Including:
Respectively by the current interbehavior characteristic information, each the corresponding interbehavior of the contact point is special In reference breath and predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information, corresponding interbehavior characteristic information progress Match somebody with somebody.
9. a kind of identity recognition device, it is characterised in that including:
Acquisition module, the current interbehavior for obtaining user with specific button control is carried out is corresponding current Interbehavior characteristic information, the specific button control is at least used for the identification;
Matching module, for by the current interbehavior characteristic information and predetermined standard interbehavior feature Information is matched, and the standard interbehavior characteristic information is according to the user and the specific button control The history interbehavior generation that part is carried out;
Identification module, for according to the matching result, recognizing the identity of the user;
The interbehavior characteristic information includes following at least one information:
The contact duration information of the user and the contact point of the specific button control;
The change in displacement information of the contact point;
The pressing force change information of the contact point.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the acquisition module specifically for:It is logical Cross the sensor associated with the specific button control, the current friendship that monitoring user is carried out with specific button control Mutual behavior, and gather during the current interbehavior, the biography related to the specific button control Feel data;Obtain the corresponding current interactive row of current interbehavior generated according to the sensing data, described It is characterized information.
11. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the matching module is additionally operable to according to such as Under type, the standard is generated according to the history interbehavior that the user and the specific button control are carried out Interbehavior characteristic information:
Obtain the user and pass through the history interbehavior at least one times carried out with the specific button control, master The interbehavior characteristic information of dynamic typing, is used as the standard interbehavior characteristic information;And/or
The history corresponding with the multiple history interbehavior that the specific button control is carried out that obtains the user Interbehavior characteristic information, and according to the history interbehavior characteristic information of acquisition, generate the standard interaction Behavior characteristic information.
12. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the current interbehavior characteristic information, Predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information is the curve or straight changed over time using displacement and/or pressing force What line was indicated;
The matching module specifically for:The curve for representing the current interbehavior characteristic information is obtained respectively Or multiple first sampled points on straight line, and represent the curve or straight line of the standard interbehavior characteristic information On multiple second sampled points;By by the multiple first sampled point, with the multiple second sampled point pair The mode for answering ground to be matched, the current interbehavior characteristic information is special with predetermined standard interbehavior Reference breath is matched.
13. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Reminding module, for carrying out the current interbehavior in the user and the specific button control During, the contact point is carried out with use predetermined color and/or pattern on the specific button control The mode of display, change in displacement information and/or pressing force change information to the contact point are pointed out.
14. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that when the interbehavior characteristic information bag When including more than one information, the matching module specifically for:The current interbehavior feature is believed respectively Every kind of information in breath is matched with the information of corresponding species in predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information.
15. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the contact point has one or more, The interbehavior includes one or more interactive actions;
Once the interbehavior is:Being contacted the specific button control since the user, until complete In the period for leaving the specific button control entirely, the user moves to the specific button control execution Make;
One interactive action is:The user is by a contact point, to the specific button control The action that part is performed.
16. device as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that when the contact point has more than one When, the matching module specifically for:It is each described respectively by the current interbehavior characteristic information It is corresponding to hand in the corresponding interbehavior characteristic information of contact point and predetermined standard interbehavior characteristic information Mutual behavior characteristic information is matched.
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CN113255529A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-13 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 Biological feature identification method, device and equipment
CN115859247A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-03-28 中国信息通信研究院 Password security verification method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium
CN115859247B (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-08-15 中国信息通信研究院 Password security verification method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium

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