CN107193693A - A kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system - Google Patents

A kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107193693A
CN107193693A CN201710369766.0A CN201710369766A CN107193693A CN 107193693 A CN107193693 A CN 107193693A CN 201710369766 A CN201710369766 A CN 201710369766A CN 107193693 A CN107193693 A CN 107193693A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
storage
volume
group
storage medium
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CN201710369766.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁玲
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710369766.0A priority Critical patent/CN107193693A/en
Publication of CN107193693A publication Critical patent/CN107193693A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1479Generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking
    • G06F11/1489Generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking through recovery blocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0604Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0638Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
    • G06F3/064Management of blocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0673Single storage device
    • G06F3/0674Disk device
    • G06F3/0676Magnetic disk device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the online data storage optimization method based on storage system, comprise the following steps:1) initial data is issued in the caching of storage, is stored in by memory image copy function in NVRAM;After the completion of mirror image, store to main frame feedback information;2) storage system by LZ4 compression algorithms formed it is data-optimized after different length data block;3) multiple data blocks are merged into data group in logic;4) data group is sequentially written in final storage medium;5) by data in storage medium block M and with all data blocks are organized, deposited by read operation into Installed System Memory;6) by data block and with all data blocks are organized, data store optimization is released, the data during block enters are updated the data;Again data store optimization operation is carried out by the data block after renewal and with group data block by LZ4 compression algorithms;7) be logically combined into new data group, write in sequence in final storage medium and step 4) in the volume that creates.

Description

A kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing data information technical field, more particularly to a kind of online data storage based on storage system Optimization method.
Background technology
As digitized multimedia messages especially digital video, the data volume of audio signal are especially huge, for number According to the continuous magnanimity of amount.It is difficult to be on the actual application if without carrying out it effective data store optimization processing.Therefore, Data store optimization technology turns into a crucial general character skill in current digital communication, broadcast, storage and multimedia recreation Art.Various fields pair require more and more higher with memory space optimisation technique.Also high to space optimization technical requirements while Ensure data storage performance.
The content of the invention
Existed for solving the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of based on storage system Line number is according to storage optimization method;The present invention is optimized by effective online data storage, can be reduced magnetic disk media and be repeated Storage consumption when data are deleted, so as to improve disk utilization rate, and does not influence storage performance.For user, save and deposit Space is stored up, so as to reduce input cost.The present invention solve technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system, comprises the following steps:
1) initial data is issued in the caching of storage by main frame, preserves primary data information (pdi) in the buffer by depositing Store up in image copying function, the NVRAM for being stored in two storage controls, to ensure the uniformity of data;After the completion of mirror image, Store to main frame feedback information, show that write operation has been completed;
2) storage system carries out online data storage analysis optimization, the online data storage analysis optimization to initial data Using LZ4 compression algorithms, by LZ4 compression algorithms formed it is multiple it is data-optimized after different length data block;
3) multiple data blocks of different length are merged into data group in logic;
4) finally data group is sequentially written in final storage medium;
5) by data in storage medium block M and with all data blocks are organized, deposited by read operation into Installed System Memory;
6) by data block and with all data blocks are organized, data store optimization is released, the data during block enters are updated the data;Again Data store optimization operation is carried out by the data block after renewal and with group data block by LZ4 compression algorithms;
7) new data group is logically combined into, is write in sequence in final storage medium and step 4) middle wound In the volume built.
The step 4) final storage medium be SSD or disk.
The management of the final storage medium includes herein below:
1) new volume is created in storage;
2) configuration volume essential information:Fill in file label, the description information of volume, volume performance strategy, confirmation application type, encryption work( Energy configuration, access control policy (unrestricted access and limitation access two kinds), CHAP names and the multiple initiator of permission are visited The configuration information asked;
3) dimension information of configuration volume:Volume group where the size of volume, volume, functional configuration, the hundred of volume space configuration are deleted again It is the configuration information of reserved space size point than number;
4) configuration volume Preservation tactics information:Snapshot backup policy wouldn't not be done, existing uniformity group is added, creates one New volume group, volume individually protected, need to select one of Preservation tactics;
5) operate new volume to create more than to complete, data group is write in storage medium in sequence;Data after optimization Storage consumption when storage medium carries out data de-duplication can be reduced, so as to improve disk utilization rate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the method for the present invention is write buffer power down guarantor safely using the mirror image NVRAM (nonvolatile cache) for having back-up source Shield, data write common memory and NVRAM simultaneously, and after the completion of doing between the NVRAM of two controllers image copying, mirror image Just completed to host response write operation, then storage system optimizes processing to the data in internal memory, and online data is deposited The basis of storage optimisation technique is elongated data block layout, and the LZ4 compression algorithms that online data storage optimisation technique is selected are realized The quick and low effect of resources costs, therefore the resource occupation such as CPU, internal memory to controller is seldom, the effect of data store optimization Really good, system is integrally substantially unaffected, it is not necessary to consider influence of the online data optimization processing to performance.By implementing example Middle step 3,6 effective online data storage optimizations, can reduce storage consumption when storage medium carries out data de-duplication, So as to improve disk utilization rate, for user, memory space is saved, so as to reduce input cost.
2. the NVRAM benefits used in the present invention:After power is turned off, the data stored are not lost, and improve data Security;NVRAM is the new storage level of one set up between DRAM and storage medium, excellent performance, reliability superelevation; There is the processor of a special mobile data in NVRAM, can be moved data to instead of CPU in NVRAM, so as to reduce CPU moneys The occupancy in source.
3. the medium that the method for the present invention is finally stored, such as SDD or disk, can not only be carried out substantially by managing Configuration, but also can select related configuration information according to different application, be capable of the different need for meeting user of diversification Ask, provide the user customized data store optimization method.
4. the present invention is in addition to virtualization desktop VDI environment, data store optimization efficiency in more application environments is better than Data de-duplication, effective online data storage optimization, can reduce storage when magnetic disk media carries out data de-duplication Consumption, so as to improve disk utilization rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the data store optimization flow chart of invention.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system comprises the following steps:1) original number It is issued to according to by main frame in the caching of storage, preserves primary data information (pdi) in the buffer by memory image copy function, In the NVRAM for being stored in two storage controls, to ensure the uniformity of data;After the completion of mirror image, store and fed back to main frame Information, shows that write operation has been completed;
2) storage system carries out online data storage analysis optimization, the online data storage analysis optimization to initial data Using LZ4 compression algorithms, by LZ4 compression algorithms formed it is multiple it is data-optimized after different length data block.LZ4 compressions are calculated Method is seldom to resource occupation such as CPU, the internal memories with the small compression algorithm for target of quick and resource overhead, therefore to controller, It is also small influence, most 3% performance impact to performance;
3) multiple data blocks of different length are merged into data group, i.e. data strip in logic;
4) finally data group is sequentially written in final storage medium.
5) by data in storage medium block M and with all data blocks are organized, deposited by read operation into Installed System Memory;
6) by data block M and with all data blocks are organized, data store optimization is released, the data during block M enters are updated the data;Again The secondary data block M ' by after renewal and same group data block carry out employing LZ4 pressures in data store optimization operation, same to step (2) The data store optimization technology of compression algorithm.Storage consumption when storage medium carries out data de-duplication can be reduced, so as to carry High disk utilization rate, saves memory space and reduces cost;
7) new data group, i.e. data strip are logically combined into.Write in sequence in final storage medium And step 4) in create volume in.
The step 4) final storage medium be SSD or disk.
The management of the final storage medium includes herein below:
1) new volume is created in storage;
2) configuration volume essential information:Fill in file label, the description information of volume, volume performance strategy, confirmation application type, encryption work( Energy configuration, access control policy (unrestricted access and limitation access two kinds), CHAP names and the multiple initiator of permission are visited The configuration information asked;
3) dimension information of configuration volume:Volume group where the size of volume, volume, functional configuration, the hundred of volume space configuration are deleted again It is the configuration information of reserved space size point than number;
4) configuration volume Preservation tactics information:Snapshot backup policy wouldn't not be done, existing uniformity group is added, creates one New volume group, volume individually protected, need to select one of Preservation tactics;
5) operate new volume to create more than to complete, data group is write in storage medium in sequence;Data after optimization Storage consumption when storage medium carries out data de-duplication can be reduced, so as to improve disk utilization rate.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, not to the scope of the present invention Limitation, on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay creative work and can make Various modifications or deform still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) initial data is issued in the caching of storage by main frame, preserves primary data information (pdi) in the buffer by storing mirror As copy function, in the NVRAM for being stored in two storage controls, to ensure the uniformity of data;After the completion of mirror image, storage To main frame feedback information, show that write operation has been completed;
2) storage system carries out online data storage analysis optimization to initial data, and the online data storage analysis optimization is used LZ4 compression algorithms, by LZ4 compression algorithms formed it is multiple it is data-optimized after different length data block;
3) multiple data blocks of different length are merged into data group in logic;
4) finally data group is sequentially written in final storage medium;
5) by data in storage medium block M and with all data blocks are organized, deposited by read operation into Installed System Memory;
6) by data block and with all data blocks are organized, data store optimization is released, the data during block enters are updated the data;Again will more Data block and same group data block after new pass through LZ4 compression algorithms and carry out data store optimization operation;
7) be logically combined into new data group, write in sequence in final storage medium and step 4) in create In volume.
2. a kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the step Rapid final storage medium 4) is SSD or disk.
3. a kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described most The management of whole storage medium includes herein below:
1) new volume is created in storage;
2) configuration volume essential information:File label, the description information of volume, volume performance strategy, confirmation application type, encryption function is filled in match somebody with somebody Put, access control policy (unrestricted access and limitation access two kinds), CHAP names and allow what multiple initiator were accessed Configuration information;
3) dimension information of configuration volume:Volume group where the size of volume, volume, functional configuration, the percentage of volume space configuration are deleted again The configuration information for the space size that number is reserved;
4) configuration volume Preservation tactics information:Wouldn't not do snapshot backup policy, add existing uniformity group, create one it is new Volume group, volume individually protected, need to select one of Preservation tactics;
5) operate new volume to create more than to complete, data group is write in storage medium in sequence;Data after optimization can Storage consumption when storage medium carries out data de-duplication is reduced, so as to improve disk utilization rate.
CN201710369766.0A 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 A kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system Pending CN107193693A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108268219A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-10 杭州宏杉科技股份有限公司 A kind of method and device for handling I/O request
CN109445693A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-08 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of data compression method and device
CN109840053A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-06-04 安徽大尺度网络传媒有限公司 A kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system
CN114357713A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-04-15 华南理工大学 Elasticity evaluation method considering system performance influenced duration and water flow velocity

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108268219A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-10 杭州宏杉科技股份有限公司 A kind of method and device for handling I/O request
CN108268219B (en) * 2018-02-01 2021-02-09 杭州宏杉科技股份有限公司 Method and device for processing IO (input/output) request
CN109445693A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-08 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of data compression method and device
CN109840053A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-06-04 安徽大尺度网络传媒有限公司 A kind of online data storage optimization method based on storage system
CN114357713A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-04-15 华南理工大学 Elasticity evaluation method considering system performance influenced duration and water flow velocity
CN114357713B (en) * 2021-12-03 2024-05-10 华南理工大学 Elasticity evaluation method considering affected duration of system performance and water flow velocity

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