CN107192703A - A kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system - Google Patents

A kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107192703A
CN107192703A CN201710547479.4A CN201710547479A CN107192703A CN 107192703 A CN107192703 A CN 107192703A CN 201710547479 A CN201710547479 A CN 201710547479A CN 107192703 A CN107192703 A CN 107192703A
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China
Prior art keywords
remote sensing
pollution
unit
detection system
photodetector
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CN201710547479.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪思保
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Anhui Kechuang Optical Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Kechuang Optical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710547479.4A priority Critical patent/CN107192703A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/2823Imaging spectrometer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/447Polarisation spectrometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G3/00Traffic control systems for marine craft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J2005/0077Imaging

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to remote sensing target detection technique field, in particular a kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system, including laser, optical fiber collimator, photodetector, the detection unit and head, the light beam of laser transmitting is transformed into collimated light beam through optical fiber collimator coupling, collimated light beam the received cell translation of Raman spectrum is into electric signal and sends into photodetector;The detection unit includes remote sensing unit and communicates with the processing unit of connection;The system is placed on the head, and head is in linkage with drive mechanism.The present invention, photodetector is converted into data signal with detection unit detection analog signal, ships quantity in preset distance course line is counted by electronic counter, round-the-clock statistics, the effective statistics of cargo transport total amount of the domestic the Oujiang River waters vessel traffic flow of self-management are realized, navigation scheduling efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to remote sensing target detection technique field, specially a kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system.
Background technology
In recent years, with the implementation of inland waterway rehabilitation plan, development and the ship type in standardization of river sea through transport are promoted, greatly Ground advances the fast development of inland waterway cause, ships quantity also cumulative year after year, in order to improve navigation scheduling efficiency, such as can not Should timely and effectively remote anticipation be carried out to ship passing on course line, so that realize to ship traffic statistics, once occur Safety in navigation error just very likely causes ship waiting time for lockage long, have impact on water transport goods and materials turnover ship lock efficiency.
The content of the invention
Remote sensing detection system is discharged it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Pollution From Ships, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.There is the Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system realization to count the ship number in preset distance course line Amount, is managing round-the-clock statistics, the effective statistics of cargo transport total amount of domestic the Oujiang River waters vessel traffic flow, is improving navigation The characteristics of efficiency of management.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system, including laser, optical fiber collimator, detector, the detection list Member and head,
The light beam of the laser transmitting is transformed into collimated light beam, the Raman spectrum of collimated light beam through optical fiber collimator coupling Received cell translation is into electric signal and sends into photodetector;
The detection unit includes remote sensing unit and communicates with the processing unit of connection;
The system is placed on the head, and head is in linkage with drive mechanism.
It is preferred that, the optical axis of the laser and optical fiber collimator is in same straight line, and is also set up in light path therebetween There is beam expander.
It is preferred that, the receiving unit includes receiving telescope, diaphragm, and the diaphragm is placed in receipts telescope incidence end.
It is preferred that, the photodetector is at least provided with two groups, and the light beam that received unit is received is sent into by beam splitter Every group of photodetector.
It is preferred that, the detection unit is CCD polarized imaging systems, is mainly sent out by optical lens, ccd sensor, sequential Raw device and driver, preamplifier and Video processing composition.
It is preferred that, the detection unit is thermal imaging system.
It is preferred that, the drive mechanism is stepper motor, and stepper motor is built-in with microprogram control unit, and stepper motor drives Dynamic cloud platform rotation angle is 0~120 °.
It is preferred that, the system also includes electronic counter, and the electronic counter is electrically connected by AD converter In photodetector and detection unit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:When there is ship by pre-determined distance course line, laser SO in the tail gas that light beam is discharged with ship2、NO2Interaction, can effectively collect the letter of the Raman scattering low-order and high-order spectral line light after inverting Number, photodetector is then sent into by receiving unit opto-electronic conversion, shippping traffic is detected;Pass through simultaneously with detection unit inclined Imaging system of shaking or thermal imaging system ship/discharge tail gas determine shippping traffic, and the two, which is combined, ensures detection precision, and electrometer The two detection analog signal is converted into data signal by number device, is counted the ships quantity in preset distance course line, is realized certainly Barrel manages round-the-clock statistics, the effective statistics of cargo transport total amount of domestic the Oujiang River waters vessel traffic flow, improves navigation pipe Efficiency is managed, the water transportation situation in objective reaction the Oujiang River waters is navigation channel development orientation, infrastructure construction and sea-route management The decision-makings such as policy development provide important foundation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure:1 laser, 2 optical fiber collimators, 3 photodetectors, 4 detection units, 5 heads, 6 ships, 7 tail gas, 8 are expanded Beam device, 9 receiving units, 10 beam splitters, 11,12,13,14.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
A kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system, including laser 1, optical fiber collimator 2, photodetector 3, described Detection unit 4 and head 5,
The light beam that the laser 1 is launched is transformed into collimated light beam through the coupling of optical fiber collimator 2, and the laser 1 is launched Light beam wavelength 523/354nm or 600/603nm, using Nd:YAG (PL8010) emitted energy control 50mJ up and down or Radiant Dyes Laser emitted energies are controlled in above and below 10mJ, repetition rate 10Hz, the laser 1 and optical fiber collimator 2 optical axis is on same straight line, and light path therebetween and is additionally provided with beam expander 8, and multiple is in 2~3, the Raman light of collimated light beam Compose received unit 9 to be converted into electric signal and send into photodetector 3, the receiving unit 9 includes receiving telescope, diaphragm, The diaphragm is placed in receipts telescope incidence end, and receiving telescope uses 1000mm focal lengths, 0.3~2mrad of field of view of receiver, the light Electric explorer 3 is at least provided with two groups, and the light beam that received unit 9 is received sends into every group of photodetector 3, light by beam splitter 10 Electric explorer 3 selects PCI- using Britain's ET ELECTRON TUBES photomultipliers, such as 9142QB, control unit capture card 9826H, main ripple starting signal 50usTTL level, internal memory 4GB, CPU frequency 3.2GHz, hard disk 1TB;
The detection unit 4 includes remote sensing unit and communicates with the processing unit of connection, and the detection unit 4 is CCD Polarized imaging system, mainly by optical lens, ccd sensor, timing sequencer and driver, preamplifier and Video processing group Into;Evaluated with reference to Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS CCDCCD imaging systems performance parameter or TDI Research [J] optical technologies of CCD imaging systems, 2000,26 (2):120-122.
The detection unit 4 is thermal imaging system, and the thermal imaging system uses infrared thermography, such as fluke Ti10, Ti55FT。
The system is placed on the head 5, and head 5 is in linkage with drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is stepper motor, and Stepper motor is built-in with microprogram control unit, and the parameters, 5 turns of driving stepper motor head such as velocity of rotation are set according to actual conditions Dynamic angle is 0~120 °, is easy to system to rotate automatically, adapts to the detection of polarizers of big angle scope, realizes Intelligent Measurement.
The system also includes electronic counter, and the electronic counter, from LC4H or JDM1-6 electronic counters, leads to AD converter is crossed to be electrically connected in photodetector 3 and detection unit 4.
When there is ship 6 by pre-determined distance course line, SO in the tail gas 7 that the light beam of laser 1 is discharged with ship 62、NO2Phase Interaction, can effectively collect the Raman scattering low-order and high-order spectral line optical signal after inverting, then be sent by the opto-electronic conversion of receiving unit 9 Enter photodetector 3, detect shippping traffic;Pass through polarized imaging system or thermal imaging system ship/row with detection unit 4 simultaneously Go out tail gas and determine shippping traffic, the two, which is combined, ensures to detect precision, and electronic counter changes the two detection analog signal Into data signal, the quantity of ship 6 in preset distance course line is counted, realizes that the domestic the Oujiang River waters ship 6 of self-management is handed over The round-the-clock statistics of through-current capacity, effective statistics of cargo transport total amount, improve navigation scheduling efficiency, objective reaction the Oujiang River waters Water transportation situation, provides important for decision-makings such as navigation channel development orientation, infrastructure construction and sea-route management policy developments Foundation.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system, including laser (1), optical fiber collimator (2), photodetector (3), The detection unit (4) and head (5), it is characterised in that:
The light beam of laser (1) transmitting is transformed into collimated light beam, the Raman light of collimated light beam through optical fiber collimator (2) coupling Received unit (9) is composed to be converted into electric signal and send into photodetector (3);
The detection unit (4) includes remote sensing unit and communicates with the processing unit of connection;
The system is placed on the head (5), and head (5) is in linkage with drive mechanism.
2. a kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The laser (1) it is in same straight line with the optical axis of optical fiber collimator (2), and beam expander (8) is additionally provided with light path therebetween.
3. a kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The receiving unit (9) receiving telescope, diaphragm are included, the diaphragm is placed in receipts telescope incidence end.
4. a kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The photodetection Device (3) is at least provided with two groups, and the light beam that received unit (9) receives sends into every group of photodetector (3) by beam splitter (10).
5. a kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detection unit (4) it is CCD polarized imaging systems, mainly by optical lens, ccd sensor, timing sequencer and driver, preamplifier and video Processing composition.
6. a kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detection unit (4) it is thermal imaging system.
7. a kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drive mechanism For stepper motor, and stepper motor is built-in with microprogram control unit, and driving stepper motor head (5) rotational angle is 0~120 °.
8. a kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system according to any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that:Should System also include electronic counter, the electronic counter by AD converter be electrically connected in photodetector (3) with And detection unit (4).
CN201710547479.4A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system Pending CN107192703A (en)

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CN201710547479.4A CN107192703A (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108344737A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-31 复旦大学 The monitoring System and method for of the multiple berth ship tail gas in harbour based on passive remote sensing technology
CN109946232A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-28 安徽优思天成智能科技有限公司 A kind of marine exhaust scan tracing monitoring system
CN111879752A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-03 公安部第三研究所 Ultraviolet Raman spectrum detection device based on double-probe sampling and self-adaptive machine learning
CN113008831A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-22 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Ship tail gas laser remote measuring system and method for high and low water levels of inland river ship lock
CN113970523A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-25 安徽中科华仪科技有限公司 Shore-based full-laser ship tail gas remote sensing detection method

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US7342228B1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2008-03-11 Oceanit Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for measurement of aerosols and imaging
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CN103712929A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-09 南京新远见智能科技有限公司 Monitoring system for motor vehicle tail gas
CN105527290A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-27 青岛市光电工程技术研究院 All-time marine sulfur dioxide gas discharge remote measurement method and apparatus
CN205280576U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-06-01 河南星禾环保科技有限公司 Car and boat discharge smoke intensity remote sensing monitoring system
CN205941320U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-08 山西中科华仪科技有限公司 Fixed laser gas remote supervising system
CN206848176U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-05 安徽科创中光科技有限公司 A kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7342228B1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2008-03-11 Oceanit Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for measurement of aerosols and imaging
CN2898819Y (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-05-09 武汉领亚空间信息有限公司 Raman-scattering laser radar equipment for monitoring atmosphere pollution
CN102937586A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-20 南京信息工程大学 Laser radar based water-in-cloud raman scattering full-spectrum measurement system and method thereof
CN103712929A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-09 南京新远见智能科技有限公司 Monitoring system for motor vehicle tail gas
CN205280576U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-06-01 河南星禾环保科技有限公司 Car and boat discharge smoke intensity remote sensing monitoring system
CN105527290A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-27 青岛市光电工程技术研究院 All-time marine sulfur dioxide gas discharge remote measurement method and apparatus
CN205941320U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-08 山西中科华仪科技有限公司 Fixed laser gas remote supervising system
CN206848176U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-05 安徽科创中光科技有限公司 A kind of Pollution From Ships discharge remote sensing detection system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108344737A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-31 复旦大学 The monitoring System and method for of the multiple berth ship tail gas in harbour based on passive remote sensing technology
CN108344737B (en) * 2018-01-11 2021-02-26 复旦大学 System and method for monitoring tail gas of ships berthing at ports based on passive remote sensing technology
CN109946232A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-28 安徽优思天成智能科技有限公司 A kind of marine exhaust scan tracing monitoring system
CN111879752A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-03 公安部第三研究所 Ultraviolet Raman spectrum detection device based on double-probe sampling and self-adaptive machine learning
CN113008831A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-22 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Ship tail gas laser remote measuring system and method for high and low water levels of inland river ship lock
CN113970523A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-25 安徽中科华仪科技有限公司 Shore-based full-laser ship tail gas remote sensing detection method

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Application publication date: 20170922