CN107137167B - The modeling method, manufacturing method and Auricular framework for preventing exposed Auricular framework - Google Patents
The modeling method, manufacturing method and Auricular framework for preventing exposed Auricular framework Download PDFInfo
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- CN107137167B CN107137167B CN201710312158.6A CN201710312158A CN107137167B CN 107137167 B CN107137167 B CN 107137167B CN 201710312158 A CN201710312158 A CN 201710312158A CN 107137167 B CN107137167 B CN 107137167B
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- auricular
- framework
- auricular framework
- exposed
- grid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Prevention provided by the invention exposed Auricular framework modeling method, manufacturing method and corresponding Auricular framework, it is on the basis of artificial ear supporter, by acquiring auricular branch rack data, data modeling introduces the data of ear supporter and skin, with the stress at each position after the implantation of FEM Numerical Simulation ear supporter, finally compared with clinic, it concentrates position to be adjusted stress, instructs the engraving to bracket, it is exposed effectively to prevent bracket stress problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedical engineering extracorporeal components technical fields, especially prevent exposed Auricular framework modeling side
Method, manufacturing method and corresponding Auricular framework.
Background technique
Currently, the disease incidence of microtia is in significant ascendant trend, regular complex, life to patient in worldwide
Haircut is educated, and the even society, family of patient may cause heavy burden and economic pressures.Auricle reconstruction operation is generally divided into III
Phase, there are many operation methods, are required to selection suitable Auricular framework and skin covering tissue.The general multiselect of Auricular framework material
With self costal cartilage or Medpor ear supporter, also using by both material combination brackets, but it is postoperative in auricle reconstruction, often
With generation this complication of frameworks exposure.It is more difficult for the processing of frameworks exposure, it is sometimes desirable to take the bracket being implanted into
Out, operative failure is eventually led to.Clinical medicine proves, sends out the phase well in postoperative March to be exposed, and no matter which kind of operation side used
How easy formula row Postauricular flap, the outer upper limb of helix, anthelix lower edge, the reconstruction pressure points such as ear and residual ear junction, point of tension, skin wrinkle be
The reason of position infected is easy to happen frameworks exposure phenomenon, causes be mainly rough by rack surface, bracket and skin
Overtension, local skin flap's blood fortune, postoperative vacuum suction iso-stress concentration problem cause between skin.Therefore, a kind of prevention is needed
Modeling method, manufacturing method and the Auricular framework of exposed Auricular framework obtain corresponding data by sunykatuib analysis, thus
Directive function is played in operation or research.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problem of the prior art, and the present invention, which provides, a kind of prevents exposed Auricular framework modeling method.It should
Method specifically includes the following steps:
The contour feature data of subcutaneous Auricular framework have been carved and have not been implanted to step 1, collection;
Step 2 carries out grid differentiation to the contour feature data obtained in step 1;
Step 3, by grid obtained in step 2 differentiation after data combination timbering material characterisitic parameter and skin properties
Parameter carries out finite element stress analysis;
Step 4, the finite element stress analysis according to step 3 as a result, to the 3rd day after the bracket, the 3rd is built
The stress concentration portion position of the bracket carries out sunykatuib analysis at a month, the 6th month, determines the position that ulceration easily occurs;
Step 5 is compared with clinical case data, and the structurally corresponding easy generation ulceration position of Auricular framework is carried out
It is exposed to prevent the bracket stress concentration for adjustment and engraving.
Further, contour feature data described in the step 1 are the point cloud data obtained by laser scanner.
Further, the grid differentiation carried out in the step 2 uses the grid of 0.3mm~0.5mm.
Further, the grid differentiation carried out in the step 2 is executed using HyperMesh software.
Further, the timbering material characterisitic parameter in the step 3 includes density, elasticity modulus, Poisson's ratio, institute
Stating skin properties parameter includes density, elasticity modulus;
Further, the finite element stress analysis carried out in the step 3 is executed using Abaqus software.
Further, in the step 4, simulation negative pressure drainage is carried out to verify the identified easy ulceration position of skin
Accuracy, application range of negative pressure are 0.02MPA -0.0MPA.
The present invention also provides a kind of Auricular framework manufacturing methods, based on the exposed Auricular framework modeling side of above-mentioned prevention
Method is carved.
The present invention also provides a kind of Auricular frameworks, based on the exposed Auricular framework modeling method manufacture of above-mentioned prevention.
The application is based on actual clinical data and combines multiple characterisitic parameters of timbering material and skin, to Auricular framework
Suffered stress and the part that ulceration easily occurs are analyzed, to obtain the data of corresponding support force and damageable zone, energy
Enough structural adjustments and manufacture effectively instructed in medical research or surgical procedure to bracket greatly reduce frameworks exposure hair
Raw probability.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below with reference to embodiment and the present invention is further illustrated,
The content that embodiment refers to not is limitation of the invention.It is described in detail below in conjunction with to the present invention.
It is provided by the present invention it is a kind of prevent exposed Auricular framework modeling method, specifically includes the following steps:
The contour feature data of subcutaneous Auricular framework have been carved and have not been implanted to step 1, collection;Data are collected in auricle
Before bracket is not taken in subcutaneously.
Step 2 carries out grid differentiation to the contour feature data obtained in step 1;
Step 3, by grid obtained in step 2 differentiation after data combination timbering material characterisitic parameter and skin properties
Parameter carries out finite element stress analysis;
Step 4, in finite element stress analysis, carry out simulation negative pressure drainage with the easy ulceration position of skin determined by verifying
Accuracy, application range of negative pressure be 0.02MPA -0.0MPA.According to the finite element stress analysis as a result, to building
The stress concentration portion position of the bracket carries out sunykatuib analysis when the 3rd day, the 3rd month, the 6th month after stating bracket, determines and easily occurs
The position of ulceration;
Step 5, with clinical case data compare, by the position of the structurally corresponding easy generation ulceration of Auricular framework into
It is exposed to prevent the bracket stress concentration for row adjustment and engraving.
Further, contour feature data described in the step 1 are the point cloud data obtained by laser scanner.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, contour feature data described in the step 1 are to be swept by laser
Retouch the point cloud data of instrument acquisition.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, the differentiation of the grid that is carried out in the step 2 using 0.3mm~
The grid of 0.5mm.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, the grid differentiation carried out in the step 2 is using HyperMesh
Software executes.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, the timbering material characterisitic parameter in the step 3 include density,
Elasticity modulus, Poisson's ratio, the skin properties parameter include density, elasticity modulus;
In the preferred embodiment of the application, the finite element stress analysis carried out in the step 3 is used
Abaqus software executes.
The present invention also provides a kind of Auricular framework manufacturing methods, based on the exposed Auricular framework modeling side of above-mentioned prevention
Method is carved.
The present invention also provides a kind of Auricular frameworks, based on the exposed Auricular framework modeling method manufacture of above-mentioned prevention.
The above is only present pre-ferred embodiments, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, although
The present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any person skilled in the art,
It does not depart within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or are modified to equivalent change
The equivalent embodiment of change, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, technology refers to above embodiments according to the present invention
Made any simple modification, equivalent change and modification, belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of prevent exposed Auricular framework modeling method, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
The contour feature data of subcutaneous Auricular framework have been carved and have not been implanted to step 1, collection;
Step 2 carries out grid differentiation to the contour feature data obtained in step 1;
Step 3, by grid obtained in step 2 differentiation after data combination timbering material characterisitic parameter and skin properties parameter
Carry out finite element stress analysis;
Step 4, the finite element stress analysis according to step 3 as a result, to building the 3rd day, the 3rd after the bracket
The stress concentration portion position of the bracket carries out sunykatuib analysis when the moon, the 6th month, determines the position that ulceration easily occurs;
Step 5 is compared with clinical case data, and the position of the structurally corresponding easy generation ulceration of Auricular framework is adjusted
It is exposed to prevent the Auricular framework stress concentration for whole and engraving.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: contour feature data described in the step 1 are by swashing
The point cloud data that photoscanner obtains.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grid differentiation carried out in the step 2 is using 0.3mm
The grid of~0.5mm.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grid differentiation carried out in the step 2 uses
HyperMesh software executes.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the timbering material characterisitic parameter in the step 3 includes
Density, elasticity modulus, Poisson's ratio, the skin properties parameter include density, elasticity modulus.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the finite element stress analysis carried out in the step 3 is adopted
It is executed with Abaqus software.
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 4, carry out simulation negative pressure drainage to verify
The accuracy at determining easy generation ulceration position, application range of negative pressure are 0.02MPA -0.0MPA.
8. a kind of prevent exposed Auricular framework manufacturing method, it is characterised in that: it is based on as described in claim any one of 1-7
A kind of prevent exposed Auricular framework modeling method and carved.
9. a kind of Auricular framework, it is characterised in that: it a kind of prevents exposed ear based on such as claim 1-7 is described in any item
Wide bracket modeling method manufacture.
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108763709B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2021-06-15 | 南方医科大学 | Reconstruction ear support topological structure optimization method based on finite element analysis |
CN108734783B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2021-06-15 | 南方医科大学 | Method for judging ulceration risk of reconstructed ear support |
CN109620472A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 南方医科大学 | A kind of ear supporter implant |
CN112131773B (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2024-05-10 | 南方医科大学 | Dynamic finite element simulation method based on negative pressure suction of inner surface |
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GB0517499D0 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2005-10-05 | West Hertfordshire Hospitals N | Surgical scaffold |
CN201143259Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-11-05 | 中国医学科学院整形外科医院 | Retroauricular dilater |
CN103040545B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-01-28 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Method for preparing individual integrally implantable auricular cartilage support by fast veneer gluing |
CN110226991B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2022-06-21 | 皇家墨尔本理工大学 | Method for producing a customized orthopaedic implant |
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CN102920537A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-02-13 | 上海理工大学 | Double safety and effectiveness inspection method of human lumbar bone and implant |
CN103919631A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 四川大学 | Manufacturing method for jaw defect individual restoration |
CN105853026A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-17 | 华南理工大学 | Personalized femoral prosthesis and manufacturing method |
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