CN107096215A - Card machine and its card flipper, playing card method for sorting - Google Patents

Card machine and its card flipper, playing card method for sorting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107096215A
CN107096215A CN201710278389.XA CN201710278389A CN107096215A CN 107096215 A CN107096215 A CN 107096215A CN 201710278389 A CN201710278389 A CN 201710278389A CN 107096215 A CN107096215 A CN 107096215A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
board
card
playing
belt
playing card
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710278389.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡取贤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Chengchi Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Tryho Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Tryho Electrical Appliance Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Tryho Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710278389.XA priority Critical patent/CN107096215A/en
Publication of CN107096215A publication Critical patent/CN107096215A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F1/06Card games appurtenances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F2001/005Poker

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of card machine and its card flipper, playing card method for sorting, a kind of card flipper of card machine, including rotating the board turning box being connected with board turning seat, board turning box has the front and rear insertion space that can be placed playing card and be moved into and out for playing card, the front end of board turning box is provided with piece inlet, the rear end of board turning box is provided with mahjong pieces outlet, board turning seat is provided with card-sending mechanism outside board turning box mahjong pieces outlet, board turning box is connected with the board turning motor on board turning seat, the detecting element of recognition component and detection playing card position provided with identification playing card positive and negative in board turning box;The board turning box is rotatably arranged on board turning seat by bearing, and rotating disk is fixed with the board turning box, and the rotating disk is connected with board turning motor.Board turning box in the technical program card flipper is rotatably arranged on board turning seat by one big bearing, and simple in construction, good reliability, machine manufacturing cost are low.

Description

Card machine and its card flipper, playing card method for sorting
Technical field
The invention belongs to card machine technical field, more particularly to a kind of card machine and its card flipper, playing card arrangement side Method.
Background technology
Playing card are a kind of entertainment selections that people like, played need after one innings of board player oneself to manage board, shuffle and Deal out the cards.In order to save the time dealt out the cards, people have invented autoamtic card-dealers to be dealt out the cards, such as Publication No. A kind of four mouthfuls of dealing devices of playing card are disclosed in CN201164714Y patent document, with chamber of shuffling, chamber center installation of shuffling By motor-driven differential mechanism of shuffling of shuffling, its surrounding is uniformly distributed four conveyer belts for being connected to card-sending mechanism, the conveyer belt Driven by conveying motor, reason board wheel is installed in every conveyer belt side, opposite side installs the block being engaged with reason board wheel, the reason Spiral shape driving lever is installed, the output end of card-sending mechanism, which is installed, counts light eye on board wheel.The dealing device when in use, by mixed and disorderly board Face down is put into chamber of shuffling, by being sent after differential mechanism of shuffling, reason board wheel, card-sending mechanism from four mahjong pieces outlets.The hair Although board machine is substantially finished the action shuffled and dealt out the cards, but is still unavoidable from needing player oneself to draw in, arrange, turn over Reverse side become a full member towards different playing card, causes in game that labor intensity is big, the stand-by period is longer.
A kind of Full-automatic poker machine is disclosed in Publication No. CN102580307A patent document, it includes mounting base And it is arranged at the plural bar supporting leg of mounting base bottom;The use parallel to desktop opening ways is provided with mounting base In the card-inlet for being put into playing card, being used for shuffling of separating for the first time of mixed and disorderly playing card and dividing for the first time for card-inlet one end is arranged at Board equipment, is arranged at and shuffles and the first distributional equipment other end being used to playing card adjusting equidirectional and be separated into individual Suitable board and secondary distributional equipment;It is arranged at being used for flutterring that individual positive and negative differs along board and the secondary distributional equipment other end Gram it is tuned into the same direction and the board turning dealt out the cards according to the rules and equipment of dealing out the cards;Be arranged at board turning and the equipment other end of dealing out the cards be used for send out The showdown equipment of playing card movement;It is arranged at the rising equipment that playing card are gone up to desktop of showdown equipment side.Wherein, shuffle And first distributional equipment is realized by entering the different rotating speeds of board belt and distributional belt and first distributional (playing card is separated into minority Several), playing card and the suitable board belt and auxiliary that pass through both sides are transported by secondary distributional belt along board and secondary distributional equipment Realize that board turning equipment passes through board turning plate and recessed design along board (playing card being adjusted into equidirectional, that is, manage board) along board belt Three board turning belts coordinate and realize board turning (face that playing card are turned to needs), equipment of dealing out the cards belt and is dealt out the cards by dealing out the cards Bar coordinates realization to deal out the cards at random (i.e. cards-shuffling and cards-dealing), and the playing card sent directly fall in and are pushed into liter by showdown bar again on showdown panel On board panel, playing card are gone up into tabletop by rising equipment.
Although above-mentioned card machine realizes the reason board of playing card substantially, shuffle and the action such as deal out the cards, by its structure There are following problems in limitation:
1st, playing card are conveyed using belt conveyor, the gap unavoidably existed between belt conveyor and peripheral wall is easily embedding Enter playing card, so easily cause playing card damage missing, stuck or equipment fault;
2nd, lain in using playing card on belt conveyor, playing card are stirred in level along board belt reverse motions by both sides Rotation in surface adjust direction so that reach level manage board purpose, be so easily caused playing card float, it is stuck in both sides along board Even playing card are damaged or embedded belt gap between belt, and transporting velocity, the length of belt conveyor have higher want Ask, cause reason board less efficient;
3rd, coordinated using board turning plate and three board turning belts and realize board turning, there is that board turning is unstable, board turning efficiency is low lacks Point, and equally exist the shortcoming that playing card are caught in belt gap;
4th, using belt and the multiple mouths of dealing out the cards arranged in a straight line of dealing out the cards, the unstable, efficiency of dealing out the cards that haves the shortcomings that to deal out the cards is low, and And the playing card of multiple memorial tablets are risen in same position, player takes board inconvenient, and there is also cheating possibility.
Publication No. CN103055499A patent document discloses a kind of Full-automatic poker machine, including:One is used to be put into Playing card enter board frame, enter the mahjong piece feeding mechanism of board frame bottom provided with conveying playing card;One is used to erect the reason board for placing playing card It can produce relative movement to stir the side that playing card make it erect with length sides provided with least two in groove, reason board groove Formula removes the reason board part of reason board groove;One be used for by from it is described enter board frame in the playing card sent out erect and place in resonable board groove Perpendicular board transfer device;One card flipper for overturning playing card positive and negative, card flipper installs the outlet side of resonable board groove;One It is used to being sent to playing card into multiple card dealers for connecing card box at random behind card flipper;It is multiple to be used for respectively respectively Connect the Mah-jongg lifting device that the playing card in card box go up desktop.The card machine uses common playing card, using vertical reason board mode, pole It is big to improve reason board accuracy and efficiency.But, the card machine part apparatus is more, and manufacturing cost is high.
Publication No. CN105854274A patent document discloses a kind of card machine and its playing card method for sorting, saves Manage board apparatus and perpendicular board transfer device, by it is existing enter board frame mahjong pieces outlet iscarding mechanism is set, iscarding mechanism sends out individual Playing card, which enter card flipper, to carry out turn-over, deals out the cards, and can separate the playing card for being organized into a pile, turn-over, wash Board and deal out the cards, efficiency high of shuffling, good reliability, machine manufacturing cost are low.But, the card machine needs player to be flutterred substantial amounts of Gram board is regardless of the pile that is organized into of positive and negative, or influence plays cards experience and machine ease of use, therefore, develops a kind of structure Relatively easy, manufacturing cost is relatively low, card machine that is can carrying out reason board, board turning, deal out the cards is imperative.
Publication No. CN103157272A patent document discloses a kind of cover board arrangement for entering board frame for card machine, bag Include cover plate, master slider, secondary sliding block and guide holder, cover plate is fixed with pair sliding block, master slider by transmission device and motor connection, Motor drives master slider to be slided on guide holder, is provided with guide holder on the horizontal rail and vertical rail of connection, master slider It is provided with and is provided with promotion inclined-plane, secondary sliding block with promoting holding for inclined-plane cooperation to push away inclined-plane, motor drives master slider, master slider leads to Cross the secondary sliding block of promotion slope driving along horizontal rail to advance and along vertical rail rise, plate of pulling back is set on master slider, and pair is sliding Block is located between the inclined-plane of master slider and plate of pulling back, and is retreated by strip of pulling back is dynamic along horizontal rail.The cover board arrangement, is being closed When entering board frame, motor drives master slider to be slided on guide holder by transmission device, master slider promote secondary sliding block elder generation along Horizontal direction moves ahead, and will rise after horizontal direction proceeds to bottom along vertical direction, thus by cover plate from following top Come up and just cover card-inlet;When opening into board frame, motor by transmission device drive master slider retreat, cover plate and Secondary sliding block is fallen under deadweight, and the plate of pulling back on master slider can haul secondary sliding block and shrink back together, because cover plate has fallen, Height of the cover plate just than desktop is low, and such cover plate is retreated can just be reduced under desktop when opening, without stretching out desktop Side.But, in actual use, it is too high by jack-up to there is cover plate, is raised in desktop, or cover plate can not be fallen by deadweight, The problems such as leading to not open.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of card machine and its card flipper, playing card Board turning box in method for sorting, card flipper is rotatably arranged on board turning seat by one big bearing, structure Simply, good reliability, machine manufacturing cost are low.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of card flipper of card machine, it is characterised in that including rotating the board turning box being connected with board turning seat (301) (309), board turning box (309) has the front and rear insertion space that can be placed playing card and be moved into and out for playing card, board turning box (309) front end is provided with piece inlet, and the rear end of board turning box (309) is provided with mahjong pieces outlet, and board turning seat (301) goes out in board turning box (309) Board mouthful outside is provided with card-sending mechanism, and board turning box (309) connects with board turning motor (303) transmission on board turning seat (301) Connect, the detecting element of recognition component and detection playing card position provided with identification playing card positive and negative in board turning box (309);It is described Board turning box (309) is rotatably arranged on board turning seat (301) by bearing (306), on the board turning box (309) Rotating disk is fixed with, the rotating disk is connected with board turning motor (303).
A kind of card machine, it is characterised in that including the card feeding device (2) on rack table (1), reason board apparatus (6), card distributing device (7), card dealer (4) and Mah-jongg lifting device (5), and card flipper (3) as described above;Card dealer (4) multiple in connect card box along same circle distribution, and the board turning box in card flipper (3), which is horizontal, to be set and can overturn 180 °, managed for being put into enter the board frame, the playing card for card feeding device (2) to be sent out of card feeding device (2) of playing card at random It is suitable to be width edge forward and translate the reason board apparatus (6) of submitting, for the playing card for managing board apparatus (6) submitting to be separated into one The playing card of one simultaneously deliver to the card distributing device (7) of board turning box (309), for recognizing playing card and turning over playing card as needed The board turning box (309) in face and for playing card to be sent into arranged in a straight line successively to the card-sending mechanism for connecing card box from board turning box (309) In described multiple circumference for connecing card box distribution diametrically, multiple Mah-jongg lifting devices (5) correspond setting with multiple card boxes that connect.
Preferably, the card feeding device (2) include being used for being put into playing card enter board frame (205), enter board frame (205) bottom Portion provided with conveying playing card mahjong piece feeding mechanism, it is described enter board frame (205) on be provided with into board door (201), slide cover (202) With cover board support (203), cover board support (203) is arranged on the side into board frame (205), enters what is be communicated with board frame (205) Horizontal rail (2051) and vertical rail (2052), slide cover (202) and cover board support (203) be slidably connected and by installed in Cover plate motor (210) driving movement on cover board support (203), enters board door (201) and is arranged on above slide cover (202) simultaneously Draw that both are stacked up and down over to one's side by elastomeric element, it is domatic (2022) to be provided with several promotions on slide cover (202), enters board storehouse Door (201) is provided with promoting holding for domatic (2022) cooperation to push away domatic (2012), and slide cover (202) is driven into board door (201) board storehouse is put so as to realize opening or close into board frame (205) along horizontal rail (2051) movement, enters board door (201) by promoting domatic (2022) and holding the cooperation realization for pushing away domatic (2012) along vertical rail (2052) rising, board storehouse is entered Door (201) is drawn realization over to one's side by elastomeric element and declined along vertical rail (2052).
Preferably, the elastomeric element is elastic wire (216).
Preferably, it is described enter board frame (205) mahjong pieces outlet be provided for sending out the iscarding mechanisms of a small number of sheet playing cards, go out Board mechanism includes gear board plate (602), conveying roller B (215) and pinch roller of playing a card (214), and gear board plate (602) is vertically extending with one Portion, the vertically extending portion is located at the mahjong pieces outlet into board frame (205) to limit the quantity of once playing a card of playing card, gear board plate (602) Formed between bottom and conveyer belt (213) below on the passage for being available for playing card to send out, gear board plate (602) and pressure of playing a card is installed Take turns (214), the pinch roller of playing a card (214) coordinates further to limit once playing a card for mahjong pieces outlet with conveying roller B (215) below Quantity;The pinch roller frame (218) that can be relatively rotated is provided with gear board plate (602), the movable end of pinch roller frame (218), which is installed, plays a card Pinch roller (214), the movable end of pinch roller frame (218) is rotated so that pinch roller of playing a card by spring or conduct oneself with dignity to a direction (214) one is pushed down above into many sheet playing cards of mahjong pieces outlet.
Preferably, cover board support (203) is flexibly connected so as to cover plate branch with entering board frame (205) by linking arm (208) Frame (203) and gear board plate (602) can be opened up.
Preferably, the reason board apparatus (6) includes installing send board belt (605), reason board on resonable board support (601) Belt (608), group board wheel (610) and side shield (6011), and the pressure board wheel (603) on gear board plate (602), send board Belt (605) is flutterred by sending board roller A (604), sending board roller B (606) to install on resonable board support (601) so as to level Gram board, send board roller A (604) be located at send board belt (605) enter board side, send board roller B (606) to be located at and send board belt (605) Play a card side, reason board belt (608) and side shield (6011) are located at the other both sides for sending board belt (605), reason board belt respectively (608) roll shaft is vertically arranged, and the direction of motion of reason board belt (608) is with sending the direction of motion of board belt (605) on the contrary, gear board Plate (602) has lateral extensions, and the lateral extensions, which are located at, send the top of board belt (605) to be supplied so as to be formed therebetween What playing card passed through walks board passage, and this is walked board passage by gear board plate (602) and send closing above and below board belt (605) realization, and this is walked Board passage realizes left and right closing by reason board belt (608) and side shield (6011), and it is card-inlet that this, which is walked behind board passage, before be Mahjong pieces outlet, pressure board wheel (603) stretches into this and walks in board passage and can press against the playing card sent on board belt (605), dials board wheel (610) it is located at the close mahjong pieces outlet side of reason board belt (608), the axle of group board wheel (610) is vertically arranged and dials board wheel (610) The direction of motion with reason board belt (608) the direction of motion on the contrary, dial board wheel (610) be provided be used for elapse playing card dial board Portion (6101);Wherein, reason board belt (608) and side shield (6011) are in the small bell mouth shape arrangement of the big mahjong pieces outlet of card-inlet, reason The beeline L of board belt (608) to side shield (6011) is more than the width of playing card and less than the length of playing card, dials board wheel (610) dial board portion (6101) on are more than the width of playing card and less than reason board belt to the beeline M of side shield (6011) (608) the beeline L of side shield (6011) is arrived.
Preferably, described send sending for board belt (605) to send board on board roller A (604) and the resonable board support (601) of installation Motor (611) is connected, and the roll shaft of reason board belt (608) is passed with the reason board motor (609) installed on resonable board support (601) Dynamic connection, the roll shaft of reason board belt (608) is connected with dialling board wheel (610) by gear drive.
Preferably, dial board portion (6101) for dialling on board wheel (610) are in bar prismatic, dentation or plectrum shape, described group of board portion (6101) it is made up of flexible rubber or flexible plastic;The both sides for sending board roller A (604) to send board belt (605) in stretching Circumference is provided with bulge loop (6041);Send bulge loop (6041) external diameters of board roller A (604) on the circumference of side shield (6011) side high Go out to send the conveyor surface of board belt (605);The minimum spacing of gear board plate (602) and conveyer belt (213) is less than gear board plate (602) and sent The minimum spacing of board belt (605);The outer surface that is contacted with playing card of reason board belt (608) be provided with groove, fin or Bar tooth.
The playing card method for sorting of a kind of card machine, it is characterised in that use card machine as described above.
The present invention is due to using the board turning box in above-mentioned technical proposal, card flipper by one big bearing can rotate Mode be arranged on board turning seat on, simple in construction, good reliability, machine manufacturing cost are low.
The concrete structure of automatic playing card machine is set below be further described it is as follows:
A kind of automatic playing card machine as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including:Card feeding device 2, reason board apparatus 6, card distributing device 7, Card flipper 3, card dealer 4 and Mah-jongg lifting device 5, these devices are all arranged on rack table 1, and the top of rack table 1 is set Card machine desktop 11.
The card feeding device 2, enters board frame 205 as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, including for be put into playing card, enters board frame 205 bottoms provided with conveying playing card mahjong piece feeding mechanism, it is described enter board frame 205 on be provided with into board door 201.
The mounting structure for entering board door may refer to a kind of use disclosed in Publication No. CN103157272B patent document Enter the cover board arrangement of board frame in card machine.But, in actual use, it is too high by jack-up to there is cover plate in said structure, is raised in Desktop, or cover plate can not be fallen by deadweight, the problems such as leading to not open.In order to overcome these technical problems, it is preferred to use Following structures enter board bin gate device:
As Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 enters board bin gate device, including it is located at on board frame 205 and enters board door 201, slide cover 202 With cover board support 203, cover board support 203 is arranged on into the side of board frame 205, enters the horizontal rail being communicated with board frame 205 2051 and vertical rail 2052, slide cover 202 is slidably connected and by cover board support 203 with cover board support 203 The driving movement of cover plate motor 210, enters board door 201 installed in the top of slide cover 202 and is drawn over to one's side by elastomeric element on both It is lower stacked, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, several are provided with slide cover 202 and promotes domatic 2022, enters board door 201 and is provided with With promoting domatic 2022 holding for cooperation to push away domatic 2012, slide cover 202 drives into board door 201 along horizontal rail 2051 and moved Board storehouse is put so as to realize opening or close into board frame 205, enters board door 201 and pushes away domatic by promoting domatic 2022 and holding 2012 cooperation is realized to be risen along vertical rail 2052, is entered board door 201 and is drawn realization over to one's side along vertical rail by elastomeric element 2052 decline.
The elastomeric element can be the similar part such as spring, spring leaf, in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Figure 10 Shown, the elastomeric element is elastic wire 216, and elastic wire 216 is passed through into the threaded hole of steel 2013 on board door 201, elasticity Steel wire 216 two ends insertion slide cover 202 on steel wire trough 2021 in, steel wire trough 2021 preferably have certain length for The end of elastic wire 216 is movable in steel wire trough 2021.It is of course also possible to which threaded hole of steel 2013 is arranged on into slide cover 202 On, and steel wire trough 2021 is arranged on on board door 201.As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, in the present embodiment, the two of board door 201 are entered Side is provided with multiple guide pads 2011, and guide pad 2011 extends into the horizontal rail 2051 and/or vertical rail 2052 of board frame 205 Inside realize guiding movement.It is fixed with to rotate on rack 204, cover board support 203 on slide cover 202 and is provided with gear 209, cover plate Motor 210 drives slide cover 202 to move by gear 209, rack 204.In addition, be also equipped with cover board support 203 with Enter horizontal rail groove that the horizontal rail 2051 of board frame 205 connects for entering on the mobile guide of board door 201, cover board support 203 It is additionally provided with the sensor 217 detected into board door 201 and/or the shift position of slide cover 202.
As shown in figure 4, when entering the opening of board door 201, entering board door 201 and drawing decline over to one's side close to slide lid by elastomeric element Plate 202, is promoting domatic 2022 and is holding under the cooperation for pushing away domatic 2012, entering board door 201 and slide cover 202 staggers certain Horizontal range;When closing into board door, forward horizontal is moved slide cover 202 all the time, enters board door 201 first along horizontal rail 2051 movements, after moving horizontally on earth, are promoted into board door 201 in the case where promoting domatic 2022 and holding the cooperation for pushing away domatic 2012 Rise along vertical rail 2052, until slide cover 202 is moved into place, as shown in figure 5, will thus enter board door 201 under Face top comes up just the board lid of putting for entering board frame 205 is lived and is substantially flush with desktop 11, enters board door and close to terminate.Opening When entering board frame 205, the driving slide cover 202 of cover plate motor 210 is retreated, and slide cover 202 is in the elastomeric element effect of drawing over to one's side It is lower to decline along vertical rail 2052, then retracted together along horizontal rail 2051 and slide cover 202, due to entering board door 201 Fall, it is low to enter height of the board door 201 just than desktop, so entering when board door 201 retreats opening can just be reduced to Under desktop, without stretching out desktop side;Until after sensor detection in place, motor is stopped, enters board door and open knot Beam.Due to entering between board door 201 and slide cover 202 connection is drawn over to one's side by elastomeric element, it is to avoid enter board in the prior art Door is with entering the stuck defect that can not decline by deadweight of board frame.
It is described enter board frame four the week side of boss walls on corresponding inclined-plane or cambered surface are set with so that putting board mouth from top to bottom gradually Reduce, also can gradually be put together in the bottom for entering board frame even if not neat enough the playing card being put into.The mahjong pieces outlet for entering board frame is set Put and entering the bottom side of board frame.
The mahjong piece feeding mechanism may be referred to the prior arts such as CN103055499A, for example with multiple delivery wheels of arrangement, The bottom surface for entering board frame is provided with multiple openings for being used to set delivery wheel, and the part that delivery wheel protrudes its opening constitutes effective conveying Face, delivery wheel and conveying motor drive connection, wherein, effective conveyor surface of two neighboring delivery wheel is smaller than playing card Width, effective conveyor surface close to the delivery wheel for entering board frame side wall is less than the width of playing card, institute with entering the distance of board frame side wall The length and width for the multiple openings stated is respectively less than the width of playing card.It is described to send board in the present embodiment as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 Mechanism is that conveyer belt 213 surrounds on conveying roller A212 and conveying roller B215 installed in the conveyer belt 213 for entering the bottom of board frame 205, Conveying roller B215 is located at the mahjong pieces outlet side into board frame 205, and conveying roller A212 is located at the offside into the mahjong pieces outlet of board frame 205, conveying electricity Machine 211 drives conveying roller A212 to rotate to realize that conveyer belt 213 send board by transmission belt 207.Preferably, conveyer belt 213 For sending the conveyor surface size of board to match with entering the bottom surface of board frame 205, so playing card at random can be avoided to enter board inframe Invalid rotation is done, board efficiency and reason board efficiency are sent in raising.
It is described enter board frame 205 mahjong pieces outlet be provided for sending out the iscarding mechanisms of a small number of sheet playing cards, the iscarding mechanism can With the iscarding mechanism in the card feeding device disclosed in the patent document with reference to Publication No. CN105854274A, it is preferable that real The mode of applying is:As shown in fig. 6, iscarding mechanism includes gear board plate 602, conveying roller B215 and pinch roller 214 of playing a card, gear board plate 602 has There is a vertically extending portion, the vertically extending portion is located at the mahjong pieces outlet into board frame 205 to limit the quantity of once playing a card of playing card, keep off Formed and installed out on the passage for being available for playing card to send out, gear board plate 602 between the bottom of board plate 602 and conveyer belt 213 below Board pinch roller 214, the pinch roller 214 of playing a card coordinates further to limit the number of once playing a card of mahjong pieces outlet with conveying roller B215 below Amount.It is preferred that the pinch roller 214 that will play a card acts on the playing card that can be pushed down above by press member, with what is overlapped above and below realization Many sheet playing card quick separatings, such as shown in Fig. 7, the pinch roller frame 218 that can be relatively rotated, pinch roller are provided with gear board plate 602 The movable end of frame 218 installs pinch roller 214 of playing a card, the movable end of pinch roller frame 218 by spring or conduct oneself with dignity to a direction rotate from And so that pinch roller 214 of playing a card pushes down above into many sheet playing cards of mahjong pieces outlet one.
In order to avoid playing card are embedded in belt conveyor and the gap entered between board frame afterbody inwall, as shown in fig. 6, entering board Breach 2053 recessed backward is added on the afterbody inwall of frame 205, so conveyer belt 213 will not be inserted with entering when playing card are retreated The junction of board frame 205.The conveyor surface bottom of conveyer belt 213 increases cam structure 2131, so playing card is fluctuated Separation, such two sheet playing card is not in the problem of top jail can not separate submitting side by side;The cam structure 2131 can be solid Fixed motionless structure, it is preferred that by motor-driven adjustable structure, in order to debug and selection is used.
Board belt is sent on reason board apparatus 6 as shown in Fig. 6, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, including the resonable board support 601 of installation 605th, reason board belt 608, group board wheel 610 and side shield 6011, and the pressure board wheel 603 on the gear board plate 602, send Board belt 605 is by sending board roller A604, sending board roller B606 to install on resonable board support 601 so as to transferring into reasonable board apparatus 6 playing card, send board roller A604 be located at send board belt 605 enter board side, send board roller B606 to be located at and send playing a card for board belt 605 Side, reason board belt 608 and side shield 6011 are located at the other both sides for sending board belt 605 respectively, and the roll shaft of reason board belt 608 is erected To setting, the direction of motion of reason board belt 608 is with sending the direction of motion of board belt 605 on the contrary, the gear board plate 602 has laterally Extension, the lateral extensions, which are located at, send the top of board belt 605 to walk board for what playing card passed through so as to be formed therebetween Passage, this is walked board passage by gear board plate 602 and send board belt 605 to realize closing up and down, and this walks board passage by the He of reason board belt 608 Side shield 6011 realizes left and right closing, and it is card-inlet that this, which is walked behind board passage, before be mahjong pieces outlet, pressure board wheel 603 stretches into this and walked Board passage is interior and can press against the playing card sent on board belt 605, dials the close mahjong pieces outlet that board wheel 610 is located at reason board belt 608 Side, dial board wheel 610 axle it is vertically arranged and dial the direction of motion of the direction of motion of board wheel 610 and reason board belt 608 on the contrary, Dialling board wheel 610 and being provided with is used for group board portion 6101 for elapsing playing card.Wherein, as shown in figure 17, reason board belt 608 and side shield 6011 in the small bell mouth shape arrangement of the big mahjong pieces outlet of card-inlet, and the beeline L of reason board belt 608 to side shield 6011, which is more than, to be flutterred The width of gram board and less than the length of playing card, the beeline M for dialling board portion 6101 to side shield 6011 dialled on board wheel 610 is big In playing card width and arrive less than reason board belt 608 the beeline L of side shield 6011.So, when sending board belt 605 forward Playing card are conveyed, when sending the playing card on board belt 605 to be contacted with reason board belt 608, the playing card can be driven by managing board belt 608 Board rotates adjustment direction can be by walking board passage, and gear board plate 602 and pressure board wheel 603 can avoid the playing card rotated from floating Rise and stuck motionless, and press board wheel 603 to provide the center of rotation scope of playing card to improve reason board efficiency, dial board wheel 610 transfer directions that can set right playing card, so that the playing card in various directions are by managing after board apparatus 6 according to one Quickly send out in direction.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 11, the cover board support 203 and reason board support 601 are installed in into board frame 205 Mahjong pieces outlet side, reason board support 601 is fixedly connected or is integrally formed with entering board frame 205, and the board plate 602 that keeps off is fixed or one It is body formed below cover board support 203, cover board support 203 can be fixedly connected or be integrally formed with entering board frame 205.But it is excellent Choosing, cover board support 203 is flexibly connected so that cover board support 203 and gear board plate 602 can with entering board frame 205 by linking arm 208 Open up, so when needing to clear up the playing card walked in board passage of reason board apparatus 6, enter board door 201 and gear board plate 602 Can dig upwards so that playing card walk board passage opening, are convenient to clean playing card in passage, ease of assembly, debugging and after Phase safeguards.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the side shield 6011 is fixedly connected or is integrally formed with reason board support 601;It is described That send board belt 605 send board roller A604 to send board motor 611 to be connected on resonable board support 601 with installing, reason board belt 608 Roll shaft be connected with installing the reason board motor 609 on resonable board support 601, the roll shaft of reason board belt 608 is with dialling board wheel 610 Connected by gear drive.The board portion 6101 of dialling dialled on board wheel 610 can be in bar prismatic, dentation or plectrum shape, preferably described group Board portion 6101 is made up of flexible rubber or flexible plastic.It is described to send board roller A604 to send the both sides of board belt 605 to justify in stretching It is provided with bulge loop 6041 week, the position of not sent board belt 605 to be covered at board entered of board passage is so walked in bell mouth shape Form the transfer power of transfer playing card, it is to avoid playing card are stuck or rest on away motionless in board passage.Preferably, sending Bulge loop 6041 external diameters of the board roller A604 on the side circumference of side shield 6011 is higher by the conveyor surface for sending board belt 605, so has Moved beneficial to playing card to reason board belt 608 side, improve reason board efficiency and further avoid playing card stuck.It is further excellent Choosing, the bulge loop 6041 is in the shape of a spiral further to promote playing card to be moved to reason board belt 608 side.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the minimum spacing of gear board plate 602 and conveyer belt 213 is less than gear board plate 602 and send board The minimum spacing of belt 605, the card-inlet that so can not only limit away board passage enters board quantity, and reason board space is fully, Ensure smooth smooth with reason board into board.
Preferably, the outer surface that the reason board belt 608 is contacted with playing card is provided with groove, fin or bar tooth etc. just In the surface texture for driving playing card to rotate, to improve reason board efficiency.
It can be fixed position to press board wheel 603, still, the pressure board wheel 603 preferably by power transmission can above and below Action, presses board wheel 603 to lift to reduce the friction of playing card, resonable board apparatus is long when so resonable board apparatus is quickly played a card When time does not play a card, pressure board wheel 603 is depressed to ensure to manage board efficiency.Press board wheel 603 to be driven by motor to move up and down.
Manage board method as follows:
As shown in figure 14, any angle of playing card 1000 is put into board frame, is managed in board apparatus 6, is sent board motor to drive and is sent board The motion transfer playing card of belt 605, send and playing card are kept flat on board belt, and pressure board wheel rolls pressure and touches playing card, when playing card are not When being moved forward with width edge, the playing card can touch the reason board belt 608 moved backward, send board belt 605 and reason board Under being acted on while belt 608, as shown in figure 15, playing card turn clockwise, and playing card continue forward while rotating Motion until adjustment is played a card direction for width edge forward, so, reason board belt is by driving playing card to rotate so as to being made in order For width edge forward, as shown in figure 16, dial board wheel 610 to set right the transfer directions of playing card, send board belt to send playing card translation Go out, reason board terminates.
As shown in Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, the card distributing device 7 preferably refers to Publication No. CN105854274A patent The iscarding mechanism of card feeding device in document, preferably, the card distributing device 7 includes distributional storehouse 701 to the present embodiment, distributional storehouse 701 Bottom sets conveying mechanism 702, and the mahjong pieces outlet in distributional storehouse 701 sets iscarding mechanism, and the iscarding mechanism is included into board pressing plate A703, enter board roller A711, enter board pressing plate B710, enter board roller B709, pressing plate 704 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 705 and disk roller 706 of playing a card, Enter board roller A711, enter board roller B709 and disk roller 706 of playing a card is set in parallel on distributional storehouse 701 and by gear train and distributional motor 708 drive connections;Enter board pressing plate A703 to be fixed on distributional storehouse 701, enter board pressing plate A703 and enter that board roller A711 is corresponding up and down to be set Put and passed through therebetween for playing card, enter board pressing plate A703 bottoms provided with pressing plate raised line, pressing plate raised line is with entering board roller A711 The horizontal range d of axis misalignment one and pressing plate raised line than entering board roller A711 axis closer to the card storage space in distributional storehouse 701, Pressing plate raised line be less than into board roller A711 top and pressing plate raised line and enter between board roller A711 to be formed for playing card it is current between Gap;Enter board pressing plate B710 to be fixed on distributional storehouse 701, enter board pressing plate B710 and enter above and below board roller B709 to be correspondingly arranged and both Between leave the gap passed through for playing card, enter board roller B709 provided with some annular protrusions, enter board pressing plate B710 and be provided with The groove A corresponding with annular protrusion, wherein, enter the annular protrusion on board roller B709 charge into it is corresponding on board pressing plate B710 In groove A;Pressing plate 704 of playing a card, which is movably arranged on distributional storehouse 701 and assigns it by elastic mechanism, pushes trend, pressing plate of playing a card Install and play a card pressure roller 705 on 704, play a card pressure roller 705 and disk roller of playing a card corresponding rotation setting and is clamped between the two about 706 Playing card are so that individual playing cards be sent out from the mahjong pieces outlet of card feeding device.Mahjong piece feeding mechanism and iscarding mechanism share a distributional electricity Machine.
In the present embodiment, pressing plate 704 of playing a card, which is hinged by rotating shaft and distributional storehouse 701 and assigned by torsion spring, pushes trend (so that pressure roller 705 of playing a card is pressed in and played a card on disk roller 706);Enter board roller B709 provided with two annular protrusions, enter board pressing plate B710 It is provided with the two groove As corresponding with annular protrusion;The base wall in distributional storehouse 701 is spatially extended to entering board roller from card storage B709, enters board roller B709 and the space discharged for the papery chip of playing card is reserved between disk roller 706 of playing a card, it is to avoid papery chip Cause moving component failure or sensor fault.
In the prior art, the dealing device as disclosed in the patent documents such as Publication No. CN2801230Y, CN203303617U Structure, using deal out the cards restriction plate limitation deal out the cards storehouse mahjong pieces outlet play a card height, or by above and below setting to the disk roller up and down of rolling Spacing limits the height of playing a card of the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards, and the playing card by the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards are limited by such structure Board quantity, such structure be very easy to when many sheet playing cards enter the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards it is stuck, thus to flutterring for using Gram board requires very high, and the big minor mode of mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards also requires that completely the same with playing card thickness, also holds when in use Easily many sheet playing cards are caused not separate because of the electrostatic or viscous force between playing card stuck in the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is limited only in pressing plate raised line and the gap entered between board pressing plate A703 It can be that a small number of sheet playing cards (most three of the present embodiment) enter, and pass through pressing plate raised line and the front and rear mistake for entering board pressing plate A703 (pressing plate raised line is with entering the board roller A711 horizontal range d of axis misalignment one and pressing plate raised line ratio enters board for position and up and down Overlap design Roller A711 axis is closer to the card storage space in distributional storehouse 701, and pressing plate raised line is less than into board roller A711 top), so, work as pressure When plate raised line and the gap entered between board roller A711 enter many sheet playing cards, the upstream ends of playing card can be produced above and below tilting causes Two sheet playing cards produce displacement so that the bonding of two sheet playing card electrostatic can not be separated above and below avoiding, because pressing plate raised line is static Motionless and with playing card above pressure contacting surfaces products are smaller, the stiction between such pressing plate raised line and playing card above Much larger than frictional force up and down between two sheet playing cards, and playing card conveying power resources in entering board roller A711, be to apply In on following playing card, so, following playing card, which are conveyed, to be continued to move along, and playing card above are by temporarily stagnant Stay, two sheet playing cards produce separation up and down.Although pressing plate raised line and enter board roller A711 will up and down overlapping two sheet playing cards Separated, but still there are two sheet playing cards unavoidably and successively enter into board pressing plate B710 and enter between board roller B709, The present invention by enter board pressing plate B710 and enter concavo-convex misconstruction on board roller B709 coordinate cause above and below two sheet playing cards produce Deformation so as to above and below avoiding the bonding of two sheet playing card electrostatic can not separate, and because enter board pressing plate B be transfixion and The pressure contacting surface product of its concaveconvex structure and playing card above is smaller, and that so enters between board pressing plate B and playing card above quiet rubs Power is wiped much larger than frictional force up and down between two sheet playing cards, and playing card conveying power resources in entering board roller B, be to apply In on following playing card, so, following playing card, which are conveyed, to be continued to move along, and playing card above are by temporarily stagnant Stay, an only following sheet playing card is by from entering board pressing plate B710 and enter submitting between board roller B709;The playing card of submitting are gone out Board pressure roller 705 and the clamping of disk roller 706 of playing a card are sent to card flipper.
In the other embodiment of the distributional mechanism of the present invention, it can also enter board pressing plate A703 and enter board roller by therein A711 upper-lower position is interchangeable, and is either entered board pressing plate B710 and is interchangeable or goes out with entering board roller B709 upper-lower position The upper-lower position of board pressing plate 205 and play a card pressure roller 705 and disk roller 706 of playing a card is interchangeable, then or will be entered board roller B709 and be entered Concaveconvex structure on board pressing plate B710 carries out concave-convex interchange or deformation, efficiently separating for above-mentioned many sheet playing cards can be achieved, all It is using one of embodiment of above-mentioned playing card separation principle of the invention.Described enters board pressing plate A703, enters board roller A711, enter board pressing plate B710, enter board roller B709, pressing plate 704 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 705 and disk roller 706 these parts of playing a card, Each part can be one and be integrally formed part or one is made up of multiple parts and realizes the combined of said function Part, is integrally formed part, entering board pressing plate B710 can also for example, entering board pressing plate B710 and can be one with concaveconvex structure There is the roll-type part of concavo-convex ring be fixed on by one on a laminate parts to constitute, in another embodiment, the tool Having the roll-type part of concavo-convex ring to be arranged in the great mode of rotary resistance on laminate parts, (i.e. roll-type part can be relative to pressure Plate parts turn, but it is big to rotate difficult resistance).
Preferably, enter board pressing plate A703 is formed with inclined-plane or cambered surface in pressing plate raised line close to board direction side is entered, so Many sheet playing cards are by stopping that only minority sheet playing cards enter pressing plate raised line and entered between board roller A711 after differentiation, alleviate out The playing card separating pressure of board mechanism.Likewise, enter board pressing plate B710 close to enter board direction side be formed with inclined-plane or cambered surface, So when two or three sheet playing card can be further facilitated by pressing plate raised line and the playing card being upturned after entering board roller A711 The displacement up and down of lower two sheet playing cards so that by stopping that only one or two sheet playing card enters board pressing plate B710 and enters board roller Between B709, it can equally mitigate the playing card separating pressure of iscarding mechanism, avoid playing card stuck.In addition, entering board pressing plate A703 and enter the space for being provided between board pressing plate B710 and being tilted for playing card one end, i.e., be formed with after pressing plate raised line upward Inclined-plane or cambered surface, so that can fully tilt and be completely separated with many sheet playing cards for entering board roller A711 by pressing plate raised line.
Preferably, the cross section of pressing plate raised line is V-shaped, so there is preferably pressure board separating effect.
As shown in Figure 21, Figure 22, the card flipper, including rotate the board turning box 309 being connected, board turning with board turning seat 301 Box 309 has a front and rear insertion space that can be placed playing card and be moved into and out for playing card, the front end of board turning box 309 be provided with into Board mouthful, the rear end of board turning box 309 is provided with mahjong pieces outlet, and board turning seat 301 is provided with card-sending mechanism outside the mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box 309, Board turning box 309 is connected with the board turning motor 303 on board turning seat 301, in board turning box 309 provided with identification playing card just The recognition component of reverse side and the detecting element of detection playing card position.The piece inlet of the board turning box 309 and the center of mahjong pieces outlet It is respectively positioned on its pivot center.
In the present embodiment, the piece inlet, which is provided with, is easy to the domatic of playing card entrance.The board turning box 309 is big by one Bearing 306 is rotatably arranged on board turning seat 301, is fixed with rotating disk on the board turning box 309, the rotating disk passes through Transmission belt or gear are connected with board turning motor 303.
The board structure that pushes on board turning box 309 can be using disclosed in Publication No. CN103041579A patent document The piece-pushing mechanism of showdown rocking arm form, it would however also be possible to employ send board wheel disclosed in Publication No. CN103083896A patent document Structure, the present embodiment uses the latter, and a wide gap communicated with inside is all opened in the both sides of board turning box 309, makes sending for both sides Board wheel 310 can be all reached inside board turning box 309 by wide gap, and two are sent and leave an at least sheet playing card thickness between board wheel Gap, two are sent board wheel to stretch into board turning box, board turning seat 301 on be provided with two sets of transmission mechanism, two sets of drivers Structure corresponds to sending for the both sides of board turning box 309 and is fixed with motor 302 of dealing out the cards on board wheel, board turning seat 301 respectively, after board turning box 309 is overturn, Side send board wheel to be pressed into board turning box 309, and motor 302 of dealing out the cards drives side to send board wheel to rotate and send playing card by transmission mechanism Go out.
Provided with multiple in recognition component provided with identification playing card positive and negative in the board turning box 309, the board turning box 309 Detect the detecting element of playing card position.The recognition component is camera, and camera is connected with picture recognition module.So, Taken pictures respectively during by the way that playing card being entered with the diverse location in board turning box 309, so that it is different to obtain playing card the same face The photographic intelligence of position, is that unit pattern continues in all directions the high rule of each position registration using playing card rear surface pattern, according to The figure of these photos overlaps front or the reverse side that degree determination is playing card.
The further setting of board turning box and specific board turning process refer to Publication No. CN103083896A patent text Offer and the present inventor related application.
The board turning seat 301 is provided with card-sending mechanism outside the mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box 309, refers to Publication No. Card-sending mechanism disclosed in CN105854274A patent document.The card-sending mechanism includes being arranged on outside the mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box 309 The support of dealing out the cards in face, one end of support of dealing out the cards is fixed on board turning seat 301, and one is installed on support of dealing out the cards and is dealt out the cards pressing plate 307, is dealt out the cards One end of pressing plate 307 is hinged with support of dealing out the cards, and the other end for pressing plate 307 of dealing out the cards installs pressure board part 305, deal out the cards support and pressure of dealing out the cards The passage passed through for playing card is formed between plate 307, one turns over pressing the roller 304 of dealing out the cards that board part is correspondingly arranged about 305 to be arranged on Board seat 301 is dealt out the cards on support and is connected with motor 302 of dealing out the cards, and pressing plate 307 of dealing out the cards assigns pressure board part by elastic mechanism The trend of 305 close rollers 304 of dealing out the cards.In the present embodiment, the elastic mechanism refers to the jointed shaft for being set in pressing plate 307 of dealing out the cards On torsion spring, one end of torsion spring with deal out the cards support or board turning seat offset, the other end of torsion spring offsets with pressing plate 307 of dealing out the cards.
It is minimum in probability although being separated two sheet playing cards of overlapping up and down in card distributing device In the case of still there is a possibility that while there is two sheet playing cards to enter in board turning box, therefore preferably, in the present embodiment In, roller 304 of dealing out the cards is correspondingly arranged about 305 with pressure board part and leaves the gap passed through for playing card, roller of dealing out the cards between the two 304 provided with some annular grooves, and pressure board part 305 is provided with convex on the projection corresponding with annular groove, pressure board part 305 Rise and charge into the annular groove dealt out the cards on roller 304.The pressure board part 305, which is fixed on, deals out the cards on pressing plate 307, or with pressing plate of dealing out the cards 307 are integrally formed, or are arranged on and are dealt out the cards on pressing plate in the great mode of rotary resistance so that pressure board part 305 can not be with dealing out the cards The synchronous axial system of roller 304.So, the present invention is coordinated by deal out the cards roller 304 and the concaveconvex structure on pressure board part 305 cause above and below two Playing card are deformed so as to which the bonding of two sheet playing card electrostatic can not be separated above and below avoiding, and because pressure board part 305 can not It is smaller with the pressure contacting surface of the deal out the cards synchronous axial system of roller 304 and its concaveconvex structure and playing card product, so press board part and playing card it Between stiction much larger than frictional force up and down between two sheet playing cards, and playing card conveying power from roller of dealing out the cards, So, the playing card contacted with roller of dealing out the cards, which are conveyed, to be continued to move along, and the playing card contacted with pressure board part are temporarily detained, only There is a sheet playing card to be sent out from dealing out the cards between roller 304 and pressure board part 305.
In the present embodiment, press board part 305 to be one and be fixed on the roller dealt out the cards on pressing plate, the projection is arranged in a ring On the periphery of the roller, so not only facilitate processing and manufacturing, and discharged along annular protrusion both sides beneficial to papery chip.Another In outer embodiment, pressure board part can be integrally formed with pressing plate of dealing out the cards, and phase is set in pressure board part position corresponding with roller of dealing out the cards The concaveconvex structure answered.In the other embodiment of the present invention, support of dealing out the cards can also be integrally formed with board turning seat.
In order to avoid pressure board part with very big pressure press against deal out the cards caused on roller playing card damage and mechanical disorder, set There is a pressure board position-limit mechanism for being used to limit pressure board part scope of activities, the pressure board position-limit mechanism can be provided in board turning seat or hair Kidney-shaped pore structure on board support or up and down limiting block structure, press the two ends of board part by kidney-shaped pore structure or limiting block knot up and down Structure is limited, and in the present embodiment, the pressure board position-limit mechanism includes the roller for being arranged on the two ends of roller 304 of dealing out the cards and installed in pressure board part The bearing at 305 two ends, the roller for roller of dealing out the cards is arranged on the roll shaft two ends for roller of dealing out the cards, and bearing is arranged on the axle at the two ends of pressure board part 305 On, the roller for roller of dealing out the cards is in rolling contact with pressing the bearing of board part to offset, and so by the cooperation that offsets of bearing and roller, not only may be used To limit the minimum clearance between pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards, and with very high fit precision and running accuracy.Elastic machine The active force that structure is applied on pressure board part can precisely control the gap between pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards with larger, in order to keep away Exempt from pressure board part and squeeze into many sheet playing cards to cause pressure board part to retract excessively between pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards, in board turning or branch of dealing out the cards The gag lever post of restricted pressure board part 305 or the rollback of pressing plate 307 of dealing out the cards is set on frame between limitation pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards Maximal clearance.
Board turning seat 301 is provided with cover of dealing out the cards outside card-sending mechanism, and cover of dealing out the cards limits the playing card sent out from card-sending mechanism The flight range of board connects in card box, is provided with cover of dealing out the cards for detecting whether there is playing card so as to avoid playing card from not falling into The detecting element of submitting.
Playing card can all produce a large amount of electrostatic, electrostatic in card machine running and in player's game process Be cause up and down many sheet playing cards produce larger bonding force and can not separating treatment the reason for, while electrostatic also results in sensor Deng parts it is contaminated and failure, and playing card from card-sending mechanism send out flight course in, the playing card with electrostatic are often Drift can be produced because of electric field force, it is impossible to fall into and connect in card box, therefore, in the present embodiment, pressure board part 305 is preferred to use conduction Metal material is made, and pressure board part 305 is grounded to eliminate the electrostatic on playing card.
The card dealer 4, including the card-sending mechanism outside the mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box 309, for receiving dealing device The multiple of the playing card that structure is sent connect card box along same circle distribution and moved along the circumference.The card-sending mechanism, which is located at, connects card box Turning circumference in, the turning circumference of the direction of playing a card of card-sending mechanism with connecing card box it is radially consistent.It is described multiple to connect card box It is fixed on a swivel becket, the swivel becket is connected with motor.
Preferably, being provided with three locating wheels along same circumference on the rack table 1, the swivel becket is vacantly installed Contacted in the middle of three locating wheels and with three locating wheel rolling friction.The swivel becket is provided with circumference internal tooth, and swivel becket is with dividing Board motor gear is connected.Swivel becket is provided with to be set for positioning and recognizing on the magnet steel and catch that connect card box, rack table There are corresponding magnet steel detecting element and a catch detecting element, control module controls distributional motor to be randomly assigned playing card to respectively connecing board Box, what control module record respectively connect card box connects board quantity, is finally completed random process of dealing out the cards.
Card dealer, the further setting for connecing card box and process specifically is dealt out the cards reference can be made to Publication No. CN103083896A Patent document and the present inventor related application.
Described Mah-jongg lifting device 5 and rising process referring to Publication No. CN103055500A, CN103170131A patent Document and the related application of the present inventor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the desktop schematic diagram (vertical view) of card machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (entering the closing of board door, part Mah-jongg lifting device) of card machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (entering board door opening, part Mah-jongg lifting device) of card machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation (entering the closing of board door) of card feeding device of the present invention and reason board apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation (entering board door opening) of card feeding device of the present invention and reason board apparatus;
Fig. 6 is the vertical profile structural representation of card feeding device of the present invention and reason board apparatus;
Fig. 7 is the explosive view that the present invention enters board door mounting structure;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram that the present invention enters board door mounting structure;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram that the present invention enters board door;
Figure 10 is the fit structure schematic diagram of slide cover of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation (entering the tilting of board bin gate structure) of card feeding device of the present invention and reason board apparatus;
Figure 12 is the structural representation (entering board bin gate structure to remove) of card feeding device of the present invention and reason board apparatus;
Figure 13 is the drive mechanism schematic diagram of card feeding device of the present invention and reason board apparatus;
Figure 14 is one of reason board process schematic of present invention reason board apparatus;
Figure 15 is the two of the reason board process schematic of present invention reason board apparatus;
Figure 16 is the three of the reason board process schematic of present invention reason board apparatus;
Figure 17 is the four of the reason board process schematic of present invention reason board apparatus;
Figure 18 is one of stereogram of card distributing device of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the two of the stereogram of card distributing device of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the drive mechanism schematic diagram of card distributing device of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of card flipper of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the drive mechanism schematic diagram of card flipper of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the drive mechanism schematic diagram of card flipper another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " clockwise ", " inverse The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as hour hands " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of description originally Invention and simplified description, rather than instruction or the signified device of hint or element must be with specific orientation, with specific square Position construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing mesh , and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, limit Surely there is " first ", one or more this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".The present invention's In description, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool is connected or electrically connected;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two members Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under " Can directly it be contacted including the first and second features, it is not direct contact but by it that can also include the first and second features Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special Levy directly over second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " fisrt feature that includes are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
A kind of automatic playing card machine as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including:Card feeding device 2, reason board apparatus 6, card distributing device 7, Card flipper 3, card dealer 4 and Mah-jongg lifting device 5, these devices are all arranged on rack table 1, and the top of rack table 1 is set Card machine desktop 11.
The card feeding device 2, enters board frame 205 as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, including for be put into playing card, enters board frame 205 bottoms provided with conveying playing card mahjong piece feeding mechanism, it is described enter board frame 205 on be provided with into board door 201.
The mounting structure for entering board door may refer to a kind of use disclosed in Publication No. CN103157272B patent document Enter the cover board arrangement of board frame in card machine.But, in actual use, it is too high by jack-up to there is cover plate in said structure, is raised in Desktop, or cover plate can not be fallen by deadweight, the problems such as leading to not open.In order to overcome these technical problems, it is preferred to use Following structures enter board bin gate device:
As Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 enters board bin gate device, including it is located at on board frame 205 and enters board door 201, slide cover 202 With cover board support 203, cover board support 203 is arranged on into the side of board frame 205, enters the horizontal rail being communicated with board frame 205 2051 and vertical rail 2052, slide cover 202 is slidably connected and by cover board support 203 with cover board support 203 The driving movement of cover plate motor 210, enters board door 201 installed in the top of slide cover 202 and is drawn over to one's side by elastomeric element on both It is lower stacked, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, several are provided with slide cover 202 and promotes domatic 2022, enters board door 201 and is provided with With promoting domatic 2022 holding for cooperation to push away domatic 2012, slide cover 202 drives into board door 201 along horizontal rail 2051 and moved Board storehouse is put so as to realize opening or close into board frame 205, enters board door 201 and pushes away domatic by promoting domatic 2022 and holding 2012 cooperation is realized to be risen along vertical rail 2052, is entered board door 201 and is drawn realization over to one's side along vertical rail by elastomeric element 2052 decline.
The elastomeric element can be the similar part such as spring, spring leaf, in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Figure 10 Shown, the elastomeric element is elastic wire 216, and elastic wire 216 is passed through into the threaded hole of steel 2013 on board door 201, elasticity Steel wire 216 two ends insertion slide cover 202 on steel wire trough 2021 in, steel wire trough 2021 preferably have certain length for The end of elastic wire 216 is movable in steel wire trough 2021.It is of course also possible to which threaded hole of steel 2013 is arranged on into slide cover 202 On, and steel wire trough 2021 is arranged on on board door 201.As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, in the present embodiment, the two of board door 201 are entered Side is provided with multiple guide pads 2011, and guide pad 2011 extends into the horizontal rail 2051 and/or vertical rail 2052 of board frame 205 Inside realize guiding movement.It is fixed with to rotate on rack 204, cover board support 203 on slide cover 202 and is provided with gear 209, cover plate Motor 210 drives slide cover 202 to move by gear 209, rack 204.In addition, be also equipped with cover board support 203 with Enter horizontal rail groove that the horizontal rail 2051 of board frame 205 connects for entering on the mobile guide of board door 201, cover board support 203 It is additionally provided with the sensor 217 detected into board door 201 and/or the shift position of slide cover 202.
As shown in figure 4, when entering the opening of board door 201, entering board door 201 and drawing decline over to one's side close to slide lid by elastomeric element Plate 202, is promoting domatic 2022 and is holding under the cooperation for pushing away domatic 2012, entering board door 201 and slide cover 202 staggers certain Horizontal range;When closing into board door, forward horizontal is moved slide cover 202 all the time, enters board door 201 first along horizontal rail 2051 movements, after moving horizontally on earth, are promoted into board door 201 in the case where promoting domatic 2022 and holding the cooperation for pushing away domatic 2012 Rise along vertical rail 2052, until slide cover 202 is moved into place, as shown in figure 5, will thus enter board door 201 under Face top comes up just the board lid of putting for entering board frame 205 is lived and is substantially flush with desktop 11, enters board door and close to terminate.Opening When entering board frame 205, the driving slide cover 202 of cover plate motor 210 is retreated, and slide cover 202 is in the elastomeric element effect of drawing over to one's side It is lower to decline along vertical rail 2052, then retracted together along horizontal rail 2051 and slide cover 202, due to entering board door 201 Fall, it is low to enter height of the board door 201 just than desktop, so entering when board door 201 retreats opening can just be reduced to Under desktop, without stretching out desktop side;Until after sensor detection in place, motor is stopped, enters board door and open knot Beam.Due to entering between board door 201 and slide cover 202 connection is drawn over to one's side by elastomeric element, it is to avoid enter board in the prior art Door is with entering the stuck defect that can not decline by deadweight of board frame.
It is described enter board frame four the week side of boss walls on corresponding inclined-plane or cambered surface are set with so that putting board mouth from top to bottom gradually Reduce, also can gradually be put together in the bottom for entering board frame even if not neat enough the playing card being put into.The mahjong pieces outlet for entering board frame is set Put and entering the bottom side of board frame.
The mahjong piece feeding mechanism may be referred to the prior arts such as CN103055499A, for example with multiple delivery wheels of arrangement, The bottom surface for entering board frame is provided with multiple openings for being used to set delivery wheel, and the part that delivery wheel protrudes its opening constitutes effective conveying Face, delivery wheel and conveying motor drive connection, wherein, effective conveyor surface of two neighboring delivery wheel is smaller than playing card Width, effective conveyor surface close to the delivery wheel for entering board frame side wall is less than the width of playing card, institute with entering the distance of board frame side wall The length and width for the multiple openings stated is respectively less than the width of playing card.It is described to send board in the present embodiment as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 Mechanism is that conveyer belt 213 surrounds on conveying roller A212 and conveying roller B215 installed in the conveyer belt 213 for entering the bottom of board frame 205, Conveying roller B215 is located at the mahjong pieces outlet side into board frame 205, and conveying roller A212 is located at the offside into the mahjong pieces outlet of board frame 205, conveying electricity Machine 211 drives conveying roller A212 to rotate to realize that conveyer belt 213 send board by transmission belt 207.Preferably, conveyer belt 213 For sending the conveyor surface size of board to match with entering the bottom surface of board frame 205, so playing card at random can be avoided to enter board inframe Invalid rotation is done, board efficiency and reason board efficiency are sent in raising.
It is described enter board frame 205 mahjong pieces outlet be provided for sending out the iscarding mechanisms of a small number of sheet playing cards, the iscarding mechanism can With the iscarding mechanism in the card feeding device disclosed in the patent document with reference to Publication No. CN105854274A, it is preferable that real The mode of applying is:As shown in fig. 6, iscarding mechanism includes gear board plate 602, conveying roller B215 and pinch roller 214 of playing a card, gear board plate 602 has There is a vertically extending portion, the vertically extending portion is located at the mahjong pieces outlet into board frame 205 to limit the quantity of once playing a card of playing card, keep off Formed and installed out on the passage for being available for playing card to send out, gear board plate 602 between the bottom of board plate 602 and conveyer belt 213 below Board pinch roller 214, the pinch roller 214 of playing a card coordinates further to limit the number of once playing a card of mahjong pieces outlet with conveying roller B215 below Amount.It is preferred that the pinch roller 214 that will play a card acts on the playing card that can be pushed down above by press member, with what is overlapped above and below realization Many sheet playing card quick separatings, such as shown in Fig. 7, the pinch roller frame 218 that can be relatively rotated, pinch roller are provided with gear board plate 602 The movable end of frame 218 installs pinch roller 214 of playing a card, the movable end of pinch roller frame 218 by spring or conduct oneself with dignity to a direction rotate from And so that pinch roller 214 of playing a card pushes down above into many sheet playing cards of mahjong pieces outlet one.
In order to avoid playing card are embedded in belt conveyor and the gap entered between board frame afterbody inwall, as shown in fig. 6, entering board Breach 2053 recessed backward is added on the afterbody inwall of frame 205, so conveyer belt 213 will not be inserted with entering when playing card are retreated The junction of board frame 205.The conveyor surface bottom of conveyer belt 213 increases cam structure 2131, so playing card is fluctuated Separation, such two sheet playing card is not in the problem of top jail can not separate submitting side by side;The cam structure 2131 can be solid Fixed motionless structure, it is preferred that by motor-driven adjustable structure, in order to debug and selection is used.
Board belt is sent on reason board apparatus 6 as shown in Fig. 6, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, including the resonable board support 601 of installation 605th, reason board belt 608, group board wheel 610 and side shield 6011, and the pressure board wheel 603 on the gear board plate 602, send Board belt 605 is by sending board roller A604, sending board roller B606 to install on resonable board support 601 so as to transferring into reasonable board apparatus 6 playing card, send board roller A604 be located at send board belt 605 enter board side, send board roller B606 to be located at and send playing a card for board belt 605 Side, reason board belt 608 and side shield 6011 are located at the other both sides for sending board belt 605 respectively, and the roll shaft of reason board belt 608 is erected To setting, the direction of motion of reason board belt 608 is with sending the direction of motion of board belt 605 on the contrary, the gear board plate 602 has laterally Extension, the lateral extensions, which are located at, send the top of board belt 605 to walk board for what playing card passed through so as to be formed therebetween Passage, this is walked board passage by gear board plate 602 and send board belt 605 to realize closing up and down, and this walks board passage by the He of reason board belt 608 Side shield 6011 realizes left and right closing, and it is card-inlet that this, which is walked behind board passage, before be mahjong pieces outlet, pressure board wheel 603 stretches into this and walked Board passage is interior and can press against the playing card sent on board belt 605, dials the close mahjong pieces outlet that board wheel 610 is located at reason board belt 608 Side, dial board wheel 610 axle it is vertically arranged and dial the direction of motion of the direction of motion of board wheel 610 and reason board belt 608 on the contrary, Dialling board wheel 610 and being provided with is used for group board portion 6101 for elapsing playing card.Wherein, as shown in figure 17, reason board belt 608 and side shield 6011 in the small bell mouth shape arrangement of the big mahjong pieces outlet of card-inlet, and the beeline L of reason board belt 608 to side shield 6011, which is more than, to be flutterred The width of gram board and less than the length of playing card, the beeline M for dialling board portion 6101 to side shield 6011 dialled on board wheel 610 is big In playing card width and arrive less than reason board belt 608 the beeline L of side shield 6011.So, when sending board belt 605 forward Playing card are conveyed, when sending the playing card on board belt 605 to be contacted with reason board belt 608, the playing card can be driven by managing board belt 608 Board rotates adjustment direction can be by walking board passage, and gear board plate 602 and pressure board wheel 603 can avoid the playing card rotated from floating Rise and stuck motionless, and press board wheel 603 to provide the center of rotation scope of playing card to improve reason board efficiency, dial board wheel 610 transfer directions that can set right playing card, so that the playing card in various directions are by managing after board apparatus 6 according to one Quickly send out in direction.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 11, the cover board support 203 and reason board support 601 are installed in into board frame 205 Mahjong pieces outlet side, reason board support 601 is fixedly connected or is integrally formed with entering board frame 205, and the board plate 602 that keeps off is fixed or one It is body formed below cover board support 203, cover board support 203 can be fixedly connected or be integrally formed with entering board frame 205.But it is excellent Choosing, cover board support 203 is flexibly connected so that cover board support 203 and gear board plate 602 can with entering board frame 205 by linking arm 208 Open up, so when needing to clear up the playing card walked in board passage of reason board apparatus 6, enter board door 201 and gear board plate 602 Can dig upwards so that playing card walk board passage opening, are convenient to clean playing card in passage, ease of assembly, debugging and after Phase safeguards.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the side shield 6011 is fixedly connected or is integrally formed with reason board support 601;It is described That send board belt 605 send board roller A604 to send board motor 611 to be connected on resonable board support 601 with installing, reason board belt 608 Roll shaft be connected with installing the reason board motor 609 on resonable board support 601, the roll shaft of reason board belt 608 is with dialling board wheel 610 Connected by gear drive.The board portion 6101 of dialling dialled on board wheel 610 can be in bar prismatic, dentation or plectrum shape, preferably described group Board portion 6101 is made up of flexible rubber or flexible plastic.It is described to send board roller A604 to send the both sides of board belt 605 to justify in stretching It is provided with bulge loop 6041 week, the position of not sent board belt 605 to be covered at board entered of board passage is so walked in bell mouth shape Form the transfer power of transfer playing card, it is to avoid playing card are stuck or rest on away motionless in board passage.Preferably, sending Bulge loop 6041 external diameters of the board roller A604 on the side circumference of side shield 6011 is higher by the conveyor surface for sending board belt 605, so has Moved beneficial to playing card to reason board belt 608 side, improve reason board efficiency and further avoid playing card stuck.It is further excellent Choosing, the bulge loop 6041 is in the shape of a spiral further to promote playing card to be moved to reason board belt 608 side.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the minimum spacing of gear board plate 602 and conveyer belt 213 is less than gear board plate 602 and send board The minimum spacing of belt 605, the card-inlet that so can not only limit away board passage enters board quantity, and reason board space is fully, Ensure smooth smooth with reason board into board.
Preferably, the outer surface that the reason board belt 608 is contacted with playing card is provided with groove, fin or bar tooth etc. just In the surface texture for driving playing card to rotate, to improve reason board efficiency.
It can be fixed position to press board wheel 603, still, the pressure board wheel 603 preferably by power transmission can above and below Action, presses board wheel 603 to lift to reduce the friction of playing card, resonable board apparatus is long when so resonable board apparatus is quickly played a card When time does not play a card, pressure board wheel 603 is depressed to ensure to manage board efficiency.Press board wheel 603 to be driven by motor to move up and down.It is described The board roller B606 pinch rollers 607 coordinated are additionally provided with and sent on gear board plate 602.
Manage board method as follows:
As shown in figure 14, any angle of playing card 1000 is put into board frame, is managed in board apparatus 6, is sent board motor to drive and is sent board The motion transfer playing card of belt 605, send and playing card are kept flat on board belt, and pressure board wheel rolls pressure and touches playing card, when playing card are not When being moved forward with width edge, the playing card can touch the reason board belt 608 moved backward, send board belt 605 and reason board Under being acted on while belt 608, as shown in figure 15, playing card turn clockwise, and playing card continue forward while rotating Motion until adjustment is played a card direction for width edge forward, so, reason board belt is by driving playing card to rotate so as to being made in order For width edge forward, as shown in figure 16, dial board wheel 610 to set right the transfer directions of playing card, send board belt to send playing card translation Go out, reason board terminates.
As shown in Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, the card distributing device 7 preferably refers to Publication No. CN105854274A patent The iscarding mechanism of card feeding device in document, preferably, the card distributing device 7 includes distributional storehouse 701 to the present embodiment, distributional storehouse 701 Bottom sets conveying mechanism 702, and the mahjong pieces outlet in distributional storehouse 701 sets iscarding mechanism, and the iscarding mechanism is included into board pressing plate A703, enter board roller A711, enter board pressing plate B710, enter board roller B709, pressing plate 704 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 705 and disk roller 706 of playing a card, Enter board roller A711, enter board roller B709 and disk roller 706 of playing a card is set in parallel on distributional storehouse 701 and by gear train and distributional motor 708 drive connections;Enter board pressing plate A703 to be fixed on distributional storehouse 701, enter board pressing plate A703 and enter that board roller A711 is corresponding up and down to be set Put and passed through therebetween for playing card, enter board pressing plate A703 bottoms provided with pressing plate raised line, pressing plate raised line is with entering board roller A711 The horizontal range d of axis misalignment one and pressing plate raised line than entering board roller A711 axis closer to the card storage space in distributional storehouse 701, Pressing plate raised line be less than into board roller A711 top and pressing plate raised line and enter between board roller A711 to be formed for playing card it is current between Gap;Enter board pressing plate B710 to be fixed on distributional storehouse 701, enter board pressing plate B710 and enter above and below board roller B709 to be correspondingly arranged and both Between leave the gap passed through for playing card, enter board roller B709 provided with some annular protrusions, enter board pressing plate B710 and be provided with The groove A corresponding with annular protrusion, wherein, enter the annular protrusion on board roller B709 charge into it is corresponding on board pressing plate B710 In groove A;Pressing plate 704 of playing a card, which is movably arranged on distributional storehouse 701 and assigns it by elastic mechanism, pushes trend, pressing plate of playing a card Install and play a card pressure roller 705 on 704, play a card pressure roller 705 and disk roller of playing a card corresponding rotation setting and is clamped between the two about 706 Playing card are so that individual playing cards be sent out from the mahjong pieces outlet of card feeding device.Mahjong piece feeding mechanism and iscarding mechanism share a distributional electricity Machine.
In the present embodiment, pressing plate 704 of playing a card, which is hinged by rotating shaft and distributional storehouse 701 and assigned by torsion spring, pushes trend (so that pressure roller 705 of playing a card is pressed in and played a card on disk roller 706);Enter board roller B709 provided with two annular protrusions, enter board pressing plate B710 It is provided with the two groove As corresponding with annular protrusion;The base wall in distributional storehouse 701 is spatially extended to entering board roller from card storage B709, enters board roller B709 and the space discharged for the papery chip of playing card is reserved between disk roller 706 of playing a card, it is to avoid papery chip Cause moving component failure or sensor fault.
In the prior art, the dealing device as disclosed in the patent documents such as Publication No. CN2801230Y, CN203303617U Structure, using deal out the cards restriction plate limitation deal out the cards storehouse mahjong pieces outlet play a card height, or by above and below setting to the disk roller up and down of rolling Spacing limits the height of playing a card of the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards, and the playing card by the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards are limited by such structure Board quantity, such structure be very easy to when many sheet playing cards enter the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards it is stuck, thus to flutterring for using Gram board requires very high, and the big minor mode of mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards also requires that completely the same with playing card thickness, also holds when in use Easily many sheet playing cards are caused not separate because of the electrostatic or viscous force between playing card stuck in the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is limited only in pressing plate raised line and the gap entered between board pressing plate A703 It can be that a small number of sheet playing cards (most three of the present embodiment) enter, and pass through pressing plate raised line and the front and rear mistake for entering board pressing plate A703 (pressing plate raised line is with entering the board roller A711 horizontal range d of axis misalignment one and pressing plate raised line ratio enters board for position and up and down Overlap design Roller A711 axis is closer to the card storage space in distributional storehouse 701, and pressing plate raised line is less than into board roller A711 top), so, work as pressure When plate raised line and the gap entered between board roller A711 enter many sheet playing cards, the upstream ends of playing card can be produced above and below tilting causes Two sheet playing cards produce displacement so that the bonding of two sheet playing card electrostatic can not be separated above and below avoiding, because pressing plate raised line is static Motionless and with playing card above pressure contacting surfaces products are smaller, the stiction between such pressing plate raised line and playing card above Much larger than frictional force up and down between two sheet playing cards, and playing card conveying power resources in entering board roller A711, be to apply In on following playing card, so, following playing card, which are conveyed, to be continued to move along, and playing card above are by temporarily stagnant Stay, two sheet playing cards produce separation up and down.Although pressing plate raised line and enter board roller A711 will up and down overlapping two sheet playing cards Separated, but still there are two sheet playing cards unavoidably and successively enter into board pressing plate B710 and enter between board roller B709, The present invention by enter board pressing plate B710 and enter concavo-convex misconstruction on board roller B709 coordinate cause above and below two sheet playing cards produce Deformation so as to above and below avoiding the bonding of two sheet playing card electrostatic can not separate, and because enter board pressing plate B be transfixion and The pressure contacting surface product of its concaveconvex structure and playing card above is smaller, and that so enters between board pressing plate B and playing card above quiet rubs Power is wiped much larger than frictional force up and down between two sheet playing cards, and playing card conveying power resources in entering board roller B, be to apply In on following playing card, so, following playing card, which are conveyed, to be continued to move along, and playing card above are by temporarily stagnant Stay, an only following sheet playing card is by from entering board pressing plate B710 and enter submitting between board roller B709;The playing card of submitting are gone out Board pressure roller 705 and the clamping of disk roller 706 of playing a card are sent to card flipper.
In the other embodiment of the distributional mechanism of the present invention, it can also enter board pressing plate A703 and enter board roller by therein A711 upper-lower position is interchangeable, and is either entered board pressing plate B710 and is interchangeable or goes out with entering board roller B709 upper-lower position The upper-lower position of board pressing plate 205 and play a card pressure roller 705 and disk roller 706 of playing a card is interchangeable, then or will be entered board roller B709 and be entered Concaveconvex structure on board pressing plate B710 carries out concave-convex interchange or deformation, efficiently separating for above-mentioned many sheet playing cards can be achieved, all It is using one of embodiment of above-mentioned playing card separation principle of the invention.Described enters board pressing plate A703, enters board roller A711, enter board pressing plate B710, enter board roller B709, pressing plate 704 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 705 and disk roller 706 these parts of playing a card, Each part can be one and be integrally formed part or one is made up of multiple parts and realizes the combined of said function Part, is integrally formed part, entering board pressing plate B710 can also for example, entering board pressing plate B710 and can be one with concaveconvex structure There is the roll-type part of concavo-convex ring be fixed on by one on a laminate parts to constitute, in another embodiment, the tool Having the roll-type part of concavo-convex ring to be arranged in the great mode of rotary resistance on laminate parts, (i.e. roll-type part can be relative to pressure Plate parts turn, but it is big to rotate difficult resistance).
Preferably, enter board pressing plate A703 is formed with inclined-plane or cambered surface in pressing plate raised line close to board direction side is entered, so Many sheet playing cards are by stopping that only minority sheet playing cards enter pressing plate raised line and entered between board roller A711 after differentiation, alleviate out The playing card separating pressure of board mechanism.Likewise, enter board pressing plate B710 close to enter board direction side be formed with inclined-plane or cambered surface, So when two or three sheet playing card can be further facilitated by pressing plate raised line and the playing card being upturned after entering board roller A711 The displacement up and down of lower two sheet playing cards so that by stopping that only one or two sheet playing card enters board pressing plate B710 and enters board roller Between B709, it can equally mitigate the playing card separating pressure of iscarding mechanism, avoid playing card stuck.In addition, entering board pressing plate A703 and enter the space for being provided between board pressing plate B710 and being tilted for playing card one end, i.e., be formed with after pressing plate raised line upward Inclined-plane or cambered surface, so that can fully tilt and be completely separated with many sheet playing cards for entering board roller A711 by pressing plate raised line.
Preferably, the cross section of pressing plate raised line is V-shaped, so there is preferably pressure board separating effect.
As shown in Figure 21, Figure 22, the card flipper, including rotate the board turning box 309 being connected, board turning with board turning seat 301 Box 309 has a front and rear insertion space that can be placed playing card and be moved into and out for playing card, the front end of board turning box 309 be provided with into Board mouthful, the rear end of board turning box 309 is provided with mahjong pieces outlet, and board turning seat 301 is provided with card-sending mechanism outside the mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box 309, Board turning box 309 is connected with the board turning motor 303 on board turning seat 301, in board turning box 309 provided with identification playing card just The recognition component of reverse side and the detecting element of detection playing card position.The piece inlet of the board turning box 309 and the center of mahjong pieces outlet It is respectively positioned on its pivot center.
In the present embodiment, the piece inlet, which is provided with, is easy to the domatic of playing card entrance.The board turning box 309 is big by one Bearing 306 is rotatably arranged on board turning seat 301, is fixed with rotating disk on the board turning box 309, the rotating disk passes through Transmission belt is connected with board turning motor 303.As shown in figure 23, in another embodiment, the rotating disk by gear with turning over Board motor 303 is connected.
The board structure that pushes on board turning box 309 can be using disclosed in Publication No. CN103041579A patent document The piece-pushing mechanism of showdown rocking arm form, it would however also be possible to employ send board wheel disclosed in Publication No. CN103083896A patent document Structure, the present embodiment uses the latter, and a wide gap communicated with inside is all opened in the both sides of board turning box 309, makes sending for both sides Board wheel 310 can be all reached inside board turning box 309 by wide gap, and two are sent and leave an at least sheet playing card thickness between board wheel Gap, two are sent board wheel to stretch into board turning box, board turning seat 301 on be provided with two sets of transmission mechanism, two sets of drivers Structure corresponds to sending for the both sides of board turning box 309 and is fixed with motor 302 of dealing out the cards on board wheel, board turning seat 301 respectively, after board turning box 309 is overturn, Side send board wheel to be pressed into board turning box 309, and motor 302 of dealing out the cards drives side to send board wheel to rotate and send playing card by transmission mechanism Go out.
Provided with multiple in recognition component provided with identification playing card positive and negative in the board turning box 309, the board turning box 309 Detect the detecting element of playing card position.The recognition component is camera, and camera is connected with picture recognition module.So, Taken pictures respectively during by the way that playing card being entered with the diverse location in board turning box 309, so that it is different to obtain playing card the same face The photographic intelligence of position, is that unit pattern continues in all directions the high rule of each position registration using playing card rear surface pattern, according to The figure of these photos overlaps front or the reverse side that degree determination is playing card.
The further setting of board turning box and specific board turning process refer to Publication No. CN103083896A patent text Offer and the present inventor related application.
The board turning seat 301 is provided with card-sending mechanism outside the mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box 309, refers to Publication No. Card-sending mechanism disclosed in CN105854274A patent document.The card-sending mechanism includes being arranged on outside the mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box 309 The support of dealing out the cards in face, one end of support of dealing out the cards is fixed on board turning seat 301, and one is installed on support of dealing out the cards and is dealt out the cards pressing plate 307, is dealt out the cards One end of pressing plate 307 is hinged with support of dealing out the cards, and the other end for pressing plate 307 of dealing out the cards installs pressure board part 305, deal out the cards support and pressure of dealing out the cards The passage passed through for playing card is formed between plate 307, one turns over pressing the roller 304 of dealing out the cards that board part is correspondingly arranged about 305 to be arranged on Board seat 301 is dealt out the cards on support and is connected with motor 302 of dealing out the cards, and pressing plate 307 of dealing out the cards assigns pressure board part by elastic mechanism The trend of 305 close rollers 304 of dealing out the cards.In the present embodiment, the elastic mechanism refers to the jointed shaft for being set in pressing plate 307 of dealing out the cards On torsion spring, one end of torsion spring with deal out the cards support or board turning seat offset, the other end of torsion spring offsets with pressing plate 307 of dealing out the cards.
It is minimum in probability although being separated two sheet playing cards of overlapping up and down in card distributing device In the case of still there is a possibility that while there is two sheet playing cards to enter in board turning box, therefore preferably, in the present embodiment In, roller 304 of dealing out the cards is correspondingly arranged about 305 with pressure board part and leaves the gap passed through for playing card, roller of dealing out the cards between the two 304 provided with some annular grooves, and pressure board part 305 is provided with convex on the projection corresponding with annular groove, pressure board part 305 Rise and charge into the annular groove dealt out the cards on roller 304.The pressure board part 305, which is fixed on, deals out the cards on pressing plate 307, or with pressing plate of dealing out the cards 307 are integrally formed, or are arranged on and are dealt out the cards on pressing plate in the great mode of rotary resistance so that pressure board part 305 can not be with dealing out the cards The synchronous axial system of roller 304.So, the present invention is coordinated by deal out the cards roller 304 and the concaveconvex structure on pressure board part 305 cause above and below two Playing card are deformed so as to which the bonding of two sheet playing card electrostatic can not be separated above and below avoiding, and because pressure board part 305 can not It is smaller with the pressure contacting surface of the deal out the cards synchronous axial system of roller 304 and its concaveconvex structure and playing card product, so press board part and playing card it Between stiction much larger than frictional force up and down between two sheet playing cards, and playing card conveying power from roller of dealing out the cards, So, the playing card contacted with roller of dealing out the cards, which are conveyed, to be continued to move along, and the playing card contacted with pressure board part are temporarily detained, only There is a sheet playing card to be sent out from dealing out the cards between roller 304 and pressure board part 305.
In the present embodiment, press board part 305 to be one and be fixed on the roller dealt out the cards on pressing plate, the projection is arranged in a ring On the periphery of the roller, so not only facilitate processing and manufacturing, and discharged along annular protrusion both sides beneficial to papery chip.Another In outer embodiment, pressure board part can be integrally formed with pressing plate of dealing out the cards, and phase is set in pressure board part position corresponding with roller of dealing out the cards The concaveconvex structure answered.In the other embodiment of the present invention, support of dealing out the cards can also be integrally formed with board turning seat.
In order to avoid pressure board part with very big pressure press against deal out the cards caused on roller playing card damage and mechanical disorder, set There is a pressure board position-limit mechanism for being used to limit pressure board part scope of activities, the pressure board position-limit mechanism can be provided in board turning seat or hair Kidney-shaped pore structure on board support or up and down limiting block structure, press the two ends of board part by kidney-shaped pore structure or limiting block knot up and down Structure is limited, and in the present embodiment, the pressure board position-limit mechanism includes the roller for being arranged on the two ends of roller 304 of dealing out the cards and installed in pressure board part The bearing at 305 two ends, the roller for roller of dealing out the cards is arranged on the roll shaft two ends for roller of dealing out the cards, and bearing is arranged on the axle at the two ends of pressure board part 305 On, the roller for roller of dealing out the cards is in rolling contact with pressing the bearing of board part to offset, and so by the cooperation that offsets of bearing and roller, not only may be used To limit the minimum clearance between pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards, and with very high fit precision and running accuracy.Elastic machine The active force that structure is applied on pressure board part can precisely control the gap between pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards with larger, in order to keep away Exempt from pressure board part and squeeze into many sheet playing cards to cause pressure board part to retract excessively between pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards, in board turning or branch of dealing out the cards The gag lever post of restricted pressure board part 305 or the rollback of pressing plate 307 of dealing out the cards is set on frame between limitation pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards Maximal clearance.
Board turning seat 301 is provided with cover of dealing out the cards outside card-sending mechanism, and cover of dealing out the cards limits the playing card sent out from card-sending mechanism The flight range of board connects in card box, is provided with cover of dealing out the cards for detecting whether there is playing card so as to avoid playing card from not falling into The detecting element of submitting.
Playing card can all produce a large amount of electrostatic, electrostatic in card machine running and in player's game process Be cause up and down many sheet playing cards produce larger bonding force and can not separating treatment the reason for, while electrostatic also results in sensor Deng parts it is contaminated and failure, and playing card from card-sending mechanism send out flight course in, the playing card with electrostatic are often Drift can be produced because of electric field force, it is impossible to fall into and connect in card box, therefore, in the present embodiment, pressure board part 305 is preferred to use conduction Metal material is made, and pressure board part 305 is grounded to eliminate the electrostatic on playing card.
The card dealer 4, including the card-sending mechanism outside the mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box 309, for receiving dealing device The multiple of the playing card that structure is sent connect card box along same circle distribution and moved along the circumference.The card-sending mechanism, which is located at, connects card box Turning circumference in, the turning circumference of the direction of playing a card of card-sending mechanism with connecing card box it is radially consistent.It is described multiple to connect card box It is fixed on a swivel becket, the swivel becket is connected with motor.
Preferably, being provided with three locating wheels along same circumference on the rack table 1, the swivel becket is vacantly installed Contacted in the middle of three locating wheels and with three locating wheel rolling friction.The swivel becket is provided with circumference internal tooth, and swivel becket is with dividing Board motor gear is connected.Swivel becket is provided with to be set for positioning and recognizing on the magnet steel and catch that connect card box, rack table There are corresponding magnet steel detecting element and a catch detecting element, control module controls distributional motor to be randomly assigned playing card to respectively connecing board Box, what control module record respectively connect card box connects board quantity, is finally completed random process of dealing out the cards.
Card dealer, the further setting for connecing card box and process specifically is dealt out the cards reference can be made to Publication No. CN103083896A Patent document and the present inventor related application.
Described Mah-jongg lifting device 5 and rising process referring to Publication No. CN103055500A, CN103170131A patent Document and the related application of the present inventor.
Card machine as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including card feeding device 2 on rack table 1, reason board apparatus 6, Card distributing device 7, card flipper 3, card dealer 4 and Mah-jongg lifting device 5;Multiple card boxes that connect in card dealer 4 are along same circumference point Board turning box in cloth, card flipper 3, which is horizontal, sets and can overturn 180 °, and the board that enters for being put into playing card at random is filled Put 2 enter board frame, the playing card for card feeding device 2 to be sent out make in order as width edge forward and translate the reason board apparatus 6 of submitting, For will manage the playing card sent out of board apparatus 6 be separated into playing card one by one and deliver to the card distributing device 7 of board turning box 309, For recognizing playing card and by the board turning box 309 of playing card turn-over as needed and for playing card to be sent from board turning box 309 To connect the card-sending mechanism of card box successively it is arranged in a straight line in described multiple circumference for connecing card box distribution diametrically, multiple risings dresses Put 5 and correspond setting with multiple card boxes that connect.So layout can not only ensure the reliable fit and continuity between each device, And compact and reasonable, space availability ratio are high.
The playing card method for sorting of the present embodiment card machine is as follows:
Step 1), enter board door opening, playing card at random are put into putting in board storehouse into board frame, enter the closing of board door;
Step 2), the mahjong piece feeding mechanism in card feeding device will enter some sheet playing cards feeding reason board apparatus of board inframe;
Step 3), manage in board apparatus, send and playing card are kept flat on board belt, pressure board wheel rolls pressure and touches playing card, reason board belt Drive playing card to rotate to be made in order as width edge forward, dial board wheel and set right the transfer directions of playing card, send board belt will Playing card translate be sent to card distributing device forward;
Step 4), in card distributing device, distributional mechanism isolates a sheet playing card from the mahjong pieces outlet in distributional orlop portion and delivered to In card flipper;
Step 5), playing card enter in the board turning box of card flipper, the positive and negative and basis of card flipper identification playing card Need to carry out turn-over to playing card;
Step 6), the playing card come out from card flipper be sent at random by card dealer it is multiple in connecing card box one It is individual;
Step 7), put the playing card in board storehouse be all distributed to it is multiple connect after card box, Mah-jongg lifting device will connect flutterring in card box Gram board goes up desktop.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art is not departing from the principle and objective of the present invention In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, change, replace and modification, it is every according to this hair Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within the technology of the present invention In the range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of card flipper of card machine, it is characterised in that including rotating the board turning box (309) being connected with board turning seat (301), Board turning box (309) has before the front and rear insertion space that can be placed playing card and be moved into and out for playing card, board turning box (309) End is provided with piece inlet, and the rear end of board turning box (309) is provided with mahjong pieces outlet, and board turning seat (301) is pacified outside board turning box (309) mahjong pieces outlet Equipped with card-sending mechanism, board turning box (309) is connected with the board turning motor (303) on board turning seat (301), board turning box (309) detecting element of recognition component and detection playing card position provided with identification playing card positive and negative in;The board turning box (309) rotatably it is arranged on board turning seat (301), is fixed with the board turning box (309) by bearing (306) Rotating disk, the rotating disk is connected with board turning motor (303).
2. a kind of card machine, it is characterised in that including the card feeding device (2) on rack table (1), reason board apparatus (6), Card distributing device (7), card dealer (4) and Mah-jongg lifting device (5), and card flipper (3) as claimed in claim 1;Deal out the cards dress The multiple card boxes that connect for putting in (4) are along same circle distribution, and the board turning box in card flipper (3), which is horizontal, to be set and can turn over Turn 180 °, the card feeding device (2) for being put into playing card at random enters board frame, the playing card for card feeding device (2) to be sent out Make in order as width edge forward and translate the reason board apparatus (6) of submitting, be separated into one for the playing card that board apparatus (6) sends out will to be managed The playing card opened simultaneously deliver to the card distributing device (7) of board turning box (309), for recognizing playing card and playing card are as needed The board turning box (309) of turn-over and straight line is arranged successively for playing card to be sent to the card-sending mechanism of card box is connect from board turning box (309) It is listed in described multiple circumference for connecing card box distribution diametrically, multiple Mah-jongg lifting devices (5) set with multiple card box one-to-one corresponding that connect Put.
3. a kind of card machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the card feeding device (2) includes being used to be put into flutter Gram board enters board frame (205), enters mahjong piece feeding mechanism of board frame (205) bottom provided with conveying playing card, it is described enter board frame (205) on pacify It is equipped with into board door (201), slide cover (202) and cover board support (203), cover board support (203) is arranged on into board frame (205) Side, enter the horizontal rail (2051) being communicated with board frame (205) and vertical rail (2052), slide cover (202) with Cover board support (203) is slidably connected and driven by the cover plate motor (210) on cover board support (203) and moved, and enters board storehouse Door (201) is arranged on above slide cover (202) and draws both over to one's side by elastomeric element and is stacked up and down, on slide cover (202) It is provided with that several promotions are domatic (2022), enters board door (201) and be provided with and push away domatic with holding of promoting that domatic (2022) coordinate (2012), slide cover (202) drives into board door (201) along horizontal rail (2051) is mobile and opens or close so as to realize That enters board frame (205) puts board storehouse, enter board door (201) by promote domatic (2022) and hold push away domatic (2012) cooperation realize Rise along vertical rail (2052), enter board door (201) and realization is drawn over to one's side along vertical rail (2052) decline by elastomeric element.
4. a kind of card machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the elastomeric element is elastic wire (216).
5. a kind of card machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is described enter board frame (205) mahjong pieces outlet set and use In the iscarding mechanism for sending out a small number of sheet playing cards, iscarding mechanism includes gear board plate (602), conveying roller B (215) and pinch roller of playing a card (214), gear board plate (602) has a vertically extending portion, and the mahjong pieces outlet that the vertically extending portion is located at into board frame (205) is flutterred with limiting The quantity of once playing a card of gram board, formation is available for playing card to send out between gear board plate (602) bottom and conveyer belt (213) below Passage, pinch roller (214) of playing a card is installed on gear board plate (602), the pinch roller of playing a card (214) is matched somebody with somebody with conveying roller B (215) below Close further to limit the quantity of once playing a card of mahjong pieces outlet;The pinch roller frame that can be relatively rotated is provided with gear board plate (602) (218), the movable end of pinch roller frame (218) installs pinch roller (214) of playing a card, and the movable end of pinch roller frame (218) passes through spring or deadweight Rotated to a direction so that pinch roller of playing a card (214) pushes down above into many sheet playing cards of mahjong pieces outlet one.
6. a kind of card machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that cover board support (203) passes through with entering board frame (205) Linking arm (208) is flexibly connected so that cover board support (203) and gear board plate (602) can be opened up.
7. a kind of card machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the reason board apparatus (6) includes installing resonable board Sending board belt (605), reason board belt (608), dialling board wheel (610) and side shield (6011) on support (601), and be arranged on The pressure board wheel (603) kept off on board plate (602), send board belt (605) by sending board roller A (604), sending board roller B (606) installations resonable Transfer playing card on board support (601) so as to level, send board roller A (604) be located at send board belt (605) enter board side, Board roller B (606) is sent to be located at the side of playing a card for sending board belt (605), reason board belt (608) and side shield (6011) are located at respectively to be sent The other both sides of board belt (605), the roll shaft of reason board belt (608) is vertically arranged, and the direction of motion of reason board belt (608) is with sending The direction of motion of board belt (605) is on the contrary, gear board plate (602) has lateral extensions, and the lateral extensions, which are located at, send board belt (605) board passage is walked in top so as to be formed therebetween for what playing card passed through, this walk board passage by gear board plate (602) and Send and closed above and below board belt (605) realization, this is walked board passage and realizes left and right envelope by reason board belt (608) and side shield (6011) Close, it is card-inlet that this, which is walked behind board passage, before be mahjong pieces outlet, pressure board wheel (603) can extend into this and walk in board passage and press against The playing card on board belt (605) are sent, the close mahjong pieces outlet side that board wheel (610) is located at reason board belt (608) is dialled, board wheel is dialled (610) axle is vertically arranged and dials the direction of motion of the direction of motion of board wheel (610) and reason board belt (608) on the contrary, dialling board Wheel (610), which is provided with, is used for group board portion (6101) that elapse playing card;Wherein, reason board belt (608) and side shield (6011) are in The small bell mouth shape arrangement of the big mahjong pieces outlet of card-inlet, the beeline L of reason board belt (608) to side shield (6011) is more than playing card The width of board and the length for being less than playing card, dial the most short distance that board portion (6101) arrive side shield (6011) of dialling on board wheel (610) It is more than the width of playing card from M and the beeline L of side shield (6011) is arrived less than reason board belt (608).
8. a kind of card machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that it is described send board belt (605) send board roller A (604) board motor (611) is sent to be connected on resonable board support (601) with installing, the roll shaft of reason board belt (608) and installation Reason board motor (609) drive connection on resonable board support (601), the roll shaft of reason board belt (608) passes through with dialling board wheel (610) Gear drive is connected.
9. a kind of card machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that dial board portion (6101) dialled on board wheel (610) are in Bar prismatic, dentation or plectrum shape, described group of board portion (6101) are made up of flexible rubber or flexible plastic;It is described to send board roller A (604) sent in stretching and bulge loop (6041) is provided with the both sides circumference of board belt (605);Board roller A (604) is sent close to side shield (6011) bulge loop (6041) external diameter on the circumference of side is higher by the conveyor surface for sending board belt (605);Keep off board plate (602) and conveyer belt (213) minimum spacing is less than gear board plate (602) and send the minimum spacing of board belt (605);The reason board belt (608) is with flutterring The outer surface of gram board contact is provided with groove, fin or bar tooth.
10. the playing card method for sorting of a kind of card machine, it is characterised in that using as any one of claim 2 to 9 Card machine.
CN201710278389.XA 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 Card machine and its card flipper, playing card method for sorting Pending CN107096215A (en)

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CN110193184A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-09-03 浙江宣和电器有限公司 Card machine and its playing card method for sorting
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WO2020078310A1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2020-04-23 浙江宣和电器有限公司 Poker machine and poker card arrangement method thereof

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