CN107091961A - Electric power monitoring method and system based on user side - Google Patents
Electric power monitoring method and system based on user side Download PDFInfo
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- CN107091961A CN107091961A CN201710502407.8A CN201710502407A CN107091961A CN 107091961 A CN107091961 A CN 107091961A CN 201710502407 A CN201710502407 A CN 201710502407A CN 107091961 A CN107091961 A CN 107091961A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/02—Measuring effective values, i.e. root-mean-square values
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/04—Measuring peak values or amplitude or envelope of ac or of pulses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/25—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is applied to technical field of electric power, and there is provided the electric power monitoring method based on user side and system.This method gathers the first power information of user side power circuit by the power monitoring equipment being arranged on user side power circuit, processing unit is detected to the first power information collected, it will be sent beyond the first power information of the first preset range to information transit node, information transit node obtains the second power information beyond the second preset range from beyond the first power information of the first preset range, and server will be sent to beyond the second power information of the second preset range, server is according to the second power information beyond the second preset range, the power information of user side is monitored, so as to the power information of monitoring power circuit in real time, and compare saving network bandwidth resources, improve the monitoring efficiency to power circuit state and the degree of accuracy, the intellectual monitoring to user side power information can also be realized simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electric power, more particularly to electric power monitoring method and system based on user side.
Background technology
Qualified power supply is the basis that electrical equipment is normally run, and alternating current is the sole power of most electrical equipment.
Power circuit accident is mainly what is be grounded by imperfect earth, mistake and caused without reasons such as earth leakage protective devices.And to power line
The detection on road is generally carried out all by the way of manually detecting, and is manually detected with very big contingency and time
Interval, it is impossible to find the hidden danger that power circuit is present in time.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is existing to solve the embodiments of the invention provide the electric power monitoring method based on user side and system
To the problem of power circuit of user side has hidden danger can not be found in time in technology.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electric power monitoring method based on user side, it is adaptable to including clothes
It is engaged in the power monitoring system of device, multiple information transit nodes, how each processing unit and multiple power monitoring equipments, a letter
Transit node at least one described processing unit of correspondence and at least one described power monitoring equipment are ceased, the server correspondence is each
Individual information transit node, at least one corresponding described power monitoring equipment of a processing unit；Methods described includes：
The first power information of user side power circuit is gathered by the power monitoring equipment being arranged on user side power circuit,
And first power information is sent to corresponding processing unit；First power information includes virtual value, the electricity of voltage
The peak value of pressure, the fluctuation range of voltage, the virtual value of electric current, the fluctuation range of the peak value of electric current and electric current；
First power information is detected, will be sent to accordingly beyond first power information of the first preset range
Information transit node；Wherein, first power information beyond first preset range is the second power information；It is described
First preset range is drawn by the history same period for counting the user side average electricity consumption data；
Described information transit node obtains the second power information beyond the second preset range, and by beyond the second preset range
Second power information is sent to server；Second preset range is by counting the user side in history same period Each point in time
Electricity consumption data draw；
The server is monitored according to the second power information beyond the second preset range to the power information of user side.
Optionally, one positional information of each power monitoring equipment correspondence, each positional information correspondence one first
Preset range；It is described that first power information is detected, by beyond first power information of the first preset range
Sending to information transit node includes：
With reference to the corresponding positional information of the power monitoring equipment, detect whether first power information exceeds and the position
Corresponding first preset range of information；
It will be sent beyond the first power information of the first preset range corresponding with the positional information to information transit node.
Optionally, one positional information of every the second power information correspondence；Described obtain exceeds the second preset range
The second power information include：
Obtain current time information；
With reference to current time information, the user side the history time point same period corresponding with current time information electricity consumption data and
The corresponding positional information of second power information described in each bar, determines the corresponding second default model of the second power information described in each bar
Enclose；
Detect whether the second power information described in each bar exceeds corresponding second preset range.
Optionally, in addition to：
Transit point sends electricity to the corresponding power monitoring equipment of the second power information beyond the second preset range in described information
Force information acquisition instructions, the power information acquisition instructions include frequency acquisition, times of collection and power monitoring equipment mark；
The power monitoring equipment gathers the 3rd electric power of user side current time corresponding with the power information acquisition instructions
Information；
Transit point receives the 3rd power information in described information, and the 3rd power information is transmitted directly into the clothes
Business device；
The server is monitored according to the 3rd power information to the power information of user side, to confirm the 3rd electricity
The abnormality of the corresponding power circuit of force information is true anomaly or false anomaly.
Corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, which provides one kind, is based on user
The power monitoring system of side, including server, multiple information transit nodes, multiple processing units and multiple power monitoring equipments,
One described information transit node at least one described processing unit of correspondence and at least one described power monitoring equipment, the clothes
Each information transit node of device correspondence of being engaged in, at least one corresponding described power monitoring equipment of a processing unit；Wherein：
The power monitoring equipment, the first power information for gathering user side power circuit, and first electric power is believed
Breath is sent to corresponding processing unit；First power information includes the virtual value, the peak value of voltage, the fluctuation of voltage of voltage
Scope, the virtual value of electric current, the fluctuation range of the peak value of electric current and electric current；
The processing unit, for being detected to first power information, by beyond described the first of the first preset range
Power information is sent to corresponding information transit node；Wherein, beyond first power information of first preset range
For the second power information；First preset range is drawn by the history same period for counting the user side average electricity consumption data；
Described information transit node, for obtaining the second power information beyond the second preset range, and will preset beyond second
Second power information of scope is sent to the server；Second preset range is by counting the user side in the history same period
The electricity consumption data of Each point in time is drawn；
The server, for according to the second power information for exceeding the second preset range, being carried out to the power information of user side
Monitoring.
Optionally, one positional information of each power monitoring equipment correspondence, each positional information correspondence one first
Preset range；The power monitoring equipment includes：
First detection unit, for reference to the corresponding positional information of the power monitoring equipment, detecting first power information
Whether the first preset range corresponding with the positional information is exceeded；
First information transmitting element, for by beyond the first power information of the first preset range corresponding with the positional information
Send to information transit node.
Optionally, one positional information of every the second power information correspondence；Described information transit node includes：
Temporal information acquiring unit, for obtaining current time information；
Determining unit, for combining current time information, the user side in the history time same period corresponding with current time information
The corresponding positional information of second power information described in the electricity consumption data and each bar of point, determines the second power information correspondence described in each bar
The second preset range；
Second detection unit, for detecting whether the second power information described in each bar exceeds corresponding second preset range.
Optionally, transit point in described information, is additionally operable to corresponding to the second power information beyond the second preset range
Power monitoring equipment send power information acquisition instructions, the power information acquisition instructions include frequency acquisition, times of collection and
Power monitoring equipment is identified；
The power monitoring equipment, is additionally operable to the of corresponding with the power information acquisition instructions user side current time of collection
Three power informations；
Transit point in described information, is additionally operable to receive the 3rd power information, and the 3rd power information is directly transmitted
To the server；
The server, is additionally operable to be monitored the power information of user side according to the 3rd power information, to confirm
The abnormality for stating the corresponding power circuit of the 3rd power information is true anomaly or false anomaly.
The embodiment of the present invention, user side power line is gathered by the power monitoring equipment being arranged on user side power circuit
First power information on road, processing unit is detected to the first power information collected, by beyond the first preset range
First power information is sent to information transit node, and information transit node is from beyond the first power information of the first preset range
The second power information beyond the second preset range is obtained, and clothes will be sent to beyond the second power information of the second preset range
Business device, server is monitored according to the second power information beyond the second preset range to the power information of user side, so that
The power information of power circuit can be monitored in real time, and compare saving network bandwidth resources, improve the prison to power circuit state
Efficiency and the degree of accuracy are surveyed, while the intellectual monitoring to user side power information can also be realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
In required for the accompanying drawing that uses be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention
Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these
Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the electric power monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on user side；
Fig. 2 is the implementation process figure of step S102 in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the implementation process figure of step S103 in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the power monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on user side.
Embodiment
In describing below, in order to illustrate rather than in order to limit, it is proposed that such as tool of particular system structure, technology etc
Body details, thoroughly to understand the embodiment of the present invention.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these specific
The present invention can also be realized in the other embodiments of details.In other situations, omit to well-known system, device, electricity
Road and the detailed description of method, in case unnecessary details hinders description of the invention.
It should be appreciated that ought be in this specification and in the appended claims in use, term " comprising " indicates described spy
Levy, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and/or component, but be not precluded from one or more of the other feature, entirety, step,
Operation, element, component and/or its presence or addition for gathering.
It is also understood that the term used in this description of the invention is merely for the sake of the mesh for describing specific embodiment
And be not intended to limit the present invention.As used in description of the invention and appended claims, unless on
Other situations are hereafter clearly indicated, otherwise " one " of singulative, " one " and "the" are intended to include plural form.
It will be further appreciated that, the term "and/or" used in description of the invention and appended claims is
Refer to any combinations of one or more of the associated item listed and be possible to combination, and including these combinations.
As used in this specification and in the appended claims, term " if " can be according to context quilt
Be construed to " when ... " or " once " or " in response to determining " or " in response to detecting ".Similarly, phrase " if it is determined that " or
" if detecting [described condition or event] " can be interpreted to mean according to context " once it is determined that " or " in response to true
It is fixed " or " once detecting [described condition or event] " or " in response to detecting [described condition or event] ".
In order to illustrate technical solutions according to the invention, illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows the implementation process for the electric power monitoring method based on user side that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided, it is adaptable to wrap
Include the power monitoring system of server, multiple information transit nodes, how each processing unit and multiple power monitoring equipments, an institute
State information transit node at least one described processing unit of correspondence and at least one described power monitoring equipment, the server pair
Each information transit node is answered, at least one corresponding described power monitoring equipment of a processing unit is detailed to methods described
State as follows：
Step S101, the first electric power for gathering power circuit by the power monitoring equipment being arranged on user side power circuit is believed
Breath, is sent to corresponding processing unit.
Wherein, the power monitoring equipment being arranged on user side power circuit can gather the first of user side power circuit
Power information.Wherein, first power information includes virtual value, the peak value of voltage, the fluctuation range of voltage, the electric current of voltage
Virtual value, the fluctuation range of the peak value of electric current and electric current.
Specifically, power monitoring equipment can include resistance detecting circuit, line sequence/voltage detecting circuit, MCU single-chip microcomputers,
Clock/reset circuit and telecommunication circuit.Wherein, MCU single-chip microcomputers connect the power circuit for needing to monitor by resistance detecting circuit,
Line sequence/voltage detecting circuit connection power circuit and MCU single-chip microcomputers, clock/reset circuit are connected with MCU single-chip microcomputers respectively, MCU
Single-chip microcomputer is also connected with telecommunication circuit.
Resistance detecting circuit can be connected in sequence by high-power resistor, IGCT and optical coupling isolation circuit, high power
Resistance connects power circuit, optical coupling isolation circuit connection MCU single-chip microcomputers.Line sequence/voltage detecting circuit is A/D sample circuits, with
Power circuit is connected.
The virtual value, peak value, fluctuation range of phases line voltage can be detected by A/D sample circuits, detection neutral voltage
Virtual value, peak value, fluctuation range, detect the virtual value of electric current, peak value, fluctuation range, can also detect whether are phase line and zero line
Whether misconnection or open circuit and ground wire have connected.MCU single-chip microcomputers control brilliant lock by controlling optical coupling isolation circuit
Pipe, controls whether high-power resistor is accessed in circuit by IGCT.When in high-power resistor access resistance, you can pass through line
Sequence/voltage detecting circuit accessed before and after magnitude of voltage, and then obtain power circuit decompression percentage, phase line impedence and zero
Line impedence.
The power monitoring equipment can at any time be detected to the electricity consumption working condition of power circuit, can pass through ZIGBEE
Network transmits the data detected in real time, is not limited by environment and cable, and detection data are effectively analyzed, found in time
The circuit questions such as personnel's electric shock, electrical fire, equipment operation exception can be caused, help and pinpoint the problems, help is found out and quickly fixed
Position abort situation and reason, eliminate safe hidden trouble, and can recall detection data, help user to realize digitization Electrical Safety
With the management of quality, without external power supplys such as batteries, mass data can be stored directly by circuit-under-test power taking, side
Just used in the case of no server.
Step S102, the processing unit is detected to first power information, by beyond the first preset range
First power information is sent to corresponding information transit node.Wherein, beyond described the first of first preset range
Power information is the second power information；First preset range passes through the history same period for counting the user side average electricity consumption data
Draw.For example, the first preset range can be average value of the April in former years to electricity consumption data between May.
Wherein, one positional information of each power monitoring equipment correspondence, each positional information correspondence one first is pre-
If scope.It should be understood that the power information such as voltage, electric current that different power circuits can be born is not quite similar, therefore can
With corresponding first preset range of the information settings such as the model according to the corresponding power circuit of power monitoring equipment positional information.
In the present embodiment, processing unit can be the processor in power monitoring equipment, or power monitoring equipment
Outer processor.The first power information is detected by processing unit, by the first electric power letter beyond the first preset range
Breath is sent to information transit node, and is not sent for the first power information without departing from the first preset range, so as to save
Network bandwidth resources are saved, the monitoring efficiency to power circuit state is improved.
Referring to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, step S102 can be realized by procedure below：
Step S201, with reference to the corresponding positional information of the power monitoring equipment, detects whether first power information exceeds
The first preset range corresponding with the positional information.
Wherein, the first preset range includes the preset range of various information in the first power information.For example, the first default model
First voltage preset range, first electric current preset range etc. can be included by enclosing.
For different power circuits, corresponding first preset range is not quite similar.It should be understood that different power lines
The power informations such as voltage, electric current that road can be born are not quite similar,
First preset range can be drawn with statistical history data.For example, statistics power circuit each period information of voltage,
Current information, then the corresponding value range of the relevant information according to power circuit state when without exception first preset range is set.
The first different preset ranges are set by the power circuit to diverse location information, enabled to power circuit
The monitoring of state is more reasonable, accurate and tallies with the actual situation, and improves the accuracy to power circuit status monitoring.
In addition, the first preset range is also related to the date.For example, the power consumption in winter is different from the power consumption of summer, because
This, the first preset range of power information corresponding for same power circuit is also not quite similar in the different time.
It should be understood that corresponding first preset range of difference power circuit characterizes the peace of the various information of the power circuit
Gamut.For example, the function according to residing for power circuit is different, power circuit can be divided into the first power circuit, the second electric power
A variety of power circuits such as circuit, the 3rd power circuit.Wherein, corresponding first preset range of the first power circuit specifically can be with
For：Date range, voltage range, current range etc..
It should be noted that be between various information in the first preset range it is interrelated as an entirety, should
Safe condition possibly can not be made to power circuit status information individually for a certain information to judge.For example, individually will collection
To the corresponding voltage/current information of power circuit be compared with the voltage in corresponding first preset range/electricity scope,
When voltage/the power information collected exceeds voltage/electricity scope in corresponding first preset range, then power circuit state is judged
It is abnormal, it is also not meet actual conditions, monitors inadequate science.
For these reasons, in the first preset range, the independent preset range and various information of partial information can be included
The overall preset range combined.Can be first by the partial information collected and the information in corresponding first preset range
Independent preset range individually compared, when needed again by the various information collected with corresponding first preset range
The overall preset range of various information is compared.
Step S202, will send to letter beyond the first power information of the first preset range corresponding with the positional information
Cease transit node.
Wherein, when detecting that the first power information exceeds corresponding first preset range, first power information is sent out
Information transit node is delivered to, to cause information transit node is sent to server after first power information is pre-processed to enter
Row power circuit status monitoring, record etc..
Specifically, the first power information can include following several situations beyond corresponding first preset range：
The independent preset range for the information that partial information in first power information exceeds in corresponding first preset range.Example
Such as, the individual voltage scope that the information of voltage collected to some power circuit exceeds in corresponding first preset range, then may be used
So that corresponding first power information is sent to information transit node；Or, the current information collected to some power circuit surpasses
The independent current range gone out in corresponding first preset range, then can send corresponding first power information to information transfer
Node.
The overall preset range that full detail in first power information exceeds in corresponding first preset range.For example,
The information of voltage and current amplitude information collected to some power circuit is without departing from the list in corresponding first preset range
Only voltage range and independent current range, then can be by the various information in first power information and the first preset range
Overall preset range is compared, and sends first power information to information transit node when meeting preset requirement.
Wherein, the overall preset range in the first preset range can be configured according to actual conditions.For example, voltage
Independent preset range is A1 ~ A2, and the independent preset range of electric current is B1 ~ B2；And the entirety of voltage is preset in overall preset range
Scope is A3 ~ A4, and the overall preset range of electric current is B3 ~ B4, the overall preset range of voltage and the overall preset range of electric current
Between be, with incidence relation, to show that association between the two is closed for example, can be fitted according to historical data to both
System.
It should be noted that each power information harvester can gather power circuit always according to prefixed time interval
Power information, and the power information collected is detected, letter will be sent to beyond the power information of the first preset range
Cease transit node.The information gathering instruction acquisition power circuit that each power monitoring equipment can be sent according to information transit node
Power information, and the power information collected is detected, letter will be sent to beyond the power information of the first preset range
Transit node is ceased, and when not receiving the information gathering instruction of information transit node transmission in a dormant state.
In the present embodiment, photovoltaic generation unit can be set on each power monitoring equipment, supplied by photovoltaic generation
Electricity work.Therefore each power monitoring equipment is in dormancy when not receiving the information gathering instruction of information transit node transmission
State, can save consumption.It is of course also possible to be that each power monitoring equipment is powered by civil power.
Step S103, described information transit node obtains the second power information beyond the second preset range, and will exceed
Second power information of the second preset range is sent to server.Second preset range is by counting the user side in history
The electricity consumption data of same period Each point in time is drawn.
Wherein it is possible to which the first electric power for gathering power circuit by the power monitoring equipment being arranged on power circuit is believed
Breath.Power information in each power information of bar first beyond corresponding first preset range is sent to information transfer by processing unit
Node.For ease of statement, the electric power breath in the first power information beyond corresponding first preset range is referred to as the second electric power letter
Breath.
The power information of corresponding first preset range how will be exceeded in each power information of bar first on processing unit
The process of information transit node is sent to, the related content in step S102 is may be referred to, will not be repeated here.
In the present embodiment, the acquisition is arranged on the second power information tool of the power monitoring equipment collection on power circuit
Body can be：Acquisition of information instruction is generated, and described information is obtained into instruction and is sent to each power monitoring equipment, it is each to obtain
The power information that individual power monitoring equipment is gathered in preset time period.Wherein, described information obtains instruction and included but is not limited to
Station location marker, preset time period of power monitoring equipment etc..Preset time period can be the period before current time, also may be used
Think the current time later period.
Each power monitoring equipment is received after information gathering instruction, according in information gathering instruction acquisition preset time period
The power information of the power circuit of corresponding position, and it is sent to processing unit, or the electric power that will be gathered in preset time period
Information is sent to processing unit.
Wherein, one positional information of every the second power information correspondence.Current time information can be to power circuit
Monitoring causes certain influence, such as different time sections, information of voltage and the current information phase not to the utmost that same power circuit is monitored
Together.The second power information is pre-processed according to temporal information, to prevent as far as possible or reduce current time information to power line
The influence of line state monitoring.
Referring to Fig. 3, the acquisition in this step can be by following beyond the second power information of the second preset range
Process is realized：
Step S301, obtains current time information.
Wherein, current time information includes but is not limited to date on the same day and current time., can be with for current time information
Pass through Network Capture.
Step S302, with reference to current time information, the user side in the history time same period corresponding with current time information
The corresponding positional information of second power information described in the electricity consumption data and each bar of point, determines the second power information correspondence described in each bar
The second preset range.
Wherein, the second preset range is different from the first preset range in embodiment one, and in different temporal information shadows
Under sound, corresponding second preset range of the second power information may be different.Specifically, different power informations may be to electric power
The monitoring of line status has a certain impact.
For these reasons, it is necessary to consider influence of the current time information to power circuit state, exist with reference to the user side
The electricity consumption data at the history time point same period corresponding with current time information, determines that power circuit status information is corresponding second pre-
If scope.For example, the corresponding electricity consumption of user side is designated 001, current time is April 5, then the user side with current time
It is current or 4 in April 5 former years that the electricity consumption data at the information corresponding time point history same period, as electricity consumption are designated 001 user
The electricity consumption data of two days before and after the moon 5.
It should be understood that corresponding second preset range of difference power circuit characterizes the various power informations of the power circuit
Safe range.For example, the function according to residing for power circuit is different, power circuit can be divided into the first power circuit, second
A variety of power circuits such as power circuit, the 3rd power circuit.Wherein, corresponding first preset range of the first power circuit specifically may be used
Think：Date range, voltage range, current range etc..
It should be noted that be between various information in the second preset range it is interrelated as an entirety, should
Safe condition possibly can not be made to power circuit status information individually for a certain information to judge.For example, individually will collection
To the corresponding voltage/current information of power circuit be compared with the voltage in corresponding second preset range/electricity scope,
When voltage/the power information collected exceeds voltage/electricity scope in corresponding second preset range, then power circuit state is judged
It is abnormal, it is also not meet actual conditions, monitors inadequate science.
Step S303, detects whether the second power information described in each bar exceeds corresponding second preset range.
Wherein, the independent preset range of partial information can be included in the second preset range together with various information combinations
Overall preset range.First the partial information collected can be preset with the independent of the information in corresponding second preset range
Scope is individually compared, when needed again by the various information collected with corresponding second preset range by various information
Overall preset range be compared.
Specifically, the second power information can include following several situations beyond corresponding second preset range：
The independent preset range for the information that partial information in second power information exceeds in corresponding second preset range.Example
Such as, the individual voltage scope that the information of voltage collected to some power circuit exceeds in corresponding second preset range, then may be used
So that corresponding second power information is sent to information transit node；Or, the current information collected to some power circuit surpasses
The independent current range gone out in corresponding second preset range, then can send corresponding second power information to information transfer
Node.
The overall preset range that full detail in second power information exceeds in corresponding second preset range.For example,
The information of voltage and current amplitude information collected to some power circuit is without departing from the list in corresponding second preset range
Only voltage range and independent current range, then can be by the various information in second power information and the second preset range
Overall preset range is compared, and sends second power information to information transit node when meeting preset requirement.
Wherein, the overall preset range in the second preset range can be configured according to actual conditions.For example, voltage
Independent preset range is A5 ~ A6, and the independent preset range of electric current is B5 ~ B6；And the entirety of voltage is preset in overall preset range
Scope is A7 ~ A8, and the overall preset range of electric current is B7 ~ B8, the overall preset range of voltage and the overall preset range of electric current
Between be, with incidence relation, to show that association between the two is closed for example, can be fitted according to historical data to both
System.
It is described will to be sent to server beyond the second power information of the second preset range and can lead in one embodiment
Cross procedure below realization：
It will be packaged beyond the second power information described in each bar of corresponding second preset range with the current time information；
Information after encapsulation is sent to the server, to cause the server according to the information after encapsulation to user side electricity
Force information is monitored.
Step S303, the server is according to the second power information beyond the second preset range, to the electric power of user side
Information is monitored.
Specifically, information transit node is by beyond the power information of each bar second and current time of corresponding second preset range
Information issues server after being packaged；Server can be according to current time information and the second power information to power circuit shape
State is monitored, and judges whether the second power information received contains the influence of current time information, with to power circuit
State is more accurately monitored.
Further, being somebody's turn to do the power circuit monitoring method based on user side can also include：
Transit point sends electricity to the corresponding power monitoring equipment of the second power information beyond the second preset range in described information
Force information acquisition instructions, the power information acquisition instructions include frequency acquisition, times of collection and power monitoring equipment mark；
The power monitoring equipment gathers the 3rd electric power of user side current time corresponding with the power information acquisition instructions
Information；
Transit point receives the 3rd power information in described information, and the 3rd power information is transmitted directly into the clothes
Business device；
The server is monitored according to the 3rd power information to the power information of user side, to confirm the 3rd electricity
The abnormality of the corresponding power circuit of force information is true anomaly or false anomaly.
It should be understood that server can meet the second electricity of preparatory condition according to the 3rd power information to pre-processed results
The state of the corresponding power circuit of force information is further monitored, and confirms that pre-processed results meet the second electric power of preparatory condition
The corresponding power circuit of information is true anomaly or simply accidental situation.
The above-mentioned electric power monitoring method based on user side, passes through the power monitoring equipment being arranged on user side power circuit
The first power information of user side power circuit is gathered, processing unit is detected to the first power information collected, will be super
The first power information for going out the first preset range is sent to information transit node, and information transit node is from beyond the first preset range
The first power information in obtain the second power information beyond the second preset range, and by beyond the second of the second preset range
Power information is sent to server, and server is according to the second power information beyond the second preset range, to the electric power of user side
Information is monitored, and so as to the power information of monitoring power circuit in real time, and compares saving network bandwidth resources, raising pair
The monitoring efficiency of power circuit state and the degree of accuracy, while the intellectual monitoring to user side power information can also be realized.
It should be understood that the size of the sequence number of each step is not meant to the priority of execution sequence, each process in above-described embodiment
Execution sequence should determine that the implementation process without tackling the embodiment of the present invention constitutes any limit with its function and internal logic
It is fixed.
Embodiment two
Corresponding to the electric power monitoring method based on user side described in foregoing embodiments one, Fig. 4 shows that the embodiment of the present invention is carried
The power monitoring system based on user side supplied.For convenience of description, it illustrate only part related to the present embodiment.
Reference picture 3, the system includes server 104, multiple information transit nodes 103, multiple processing units 102 and multiple
Power monitoring equipment 101, a described information transit node 103 corresponds at least one described processing unit 102 and at least one
The power monitoring equipment 101, each information transit node 103 of the correspondence of server 104, a processing unit 102
At least one described power monitoring equipment 101 of correspondence.
The power monitoring equipment 101, the first power information for gathering user side power circuit, and by described first
Power information is sent to corresponding processing unit 102；The virtual value of first power information including voltage, the peak value of voltage,
The fluctuation range of voltage, the virtual value of electric current, the fluctuation range of the peak value of electric current and electric current.
The processing unit 102, is additionally operable to detect first power information, by beyond the first preset range
First power information is sent to corresponding information transit node 103；Wherein, beyond described the of first preset range
One power information is the second power information；First preset range passes through the history same period for counting the user side average electricity consumption number
According to drawing.
Described information transit node 103, for obtaining the second power information beyond the second preset range, and will be beyond the
Second power information of two preset ranges is sent to the server 104；Second preset range is by counting the user side
Drawn in the electricity consumption data of history same period Each point in time.
The server 104, for according to the second power information for exceeding the second preset range, believing the electric power of user side
Breath is monitored.
Optionally, one positional information of each power monitoring equipment correspondence, each positional information correspondence one first
Preset range.The processing unit 102 includes the first detection unit 201 and information transmitting unit 202.First detection unit 201,
For with reference to the corresponding positional information of the power monitoring equipment, detecting whether first power information exceeds and the position
Corresponding first preset range of information.Information transmitting unit 202, for that will be preset beyond corresponding with the positional information first
First power information of scope is sent to information transit node.
Optionally, one positional information of every the second power information correspondence；When described information transit node 103 includes
Between information acquisition unit 301, the detection unit 303 of determining unit 302 and second.Temporal information acquiring unit 301, works as obtaining
Preceding temporal information.Determining unit 302, goes through for combining current time information, the user side corresponding with current time information
The corresponding positional information of second power information described in the electricity consumption data at the history time point same period and each bar, determines the second electricity described in each bar
Corresponding second preset range of force information.Second detection unit 303, for detecting whether the second power information exceeds described in each bar
Corresponding second preset range.
Optionally, transit point 102 in described information, is additionally operable to the second power information correspondence beyond the second preset range
Power monitoring equipment 101 send power information acquisition instructions, the power information acquisition instructions include frequency acquisition, collection time
Number and power monitoring equipment mark.The power monitoring equipment 102, is additionally operable to collection corresponding with the power information acquisition instructions
User side current time the 3rd power information.Transit point 103 in described information, are additionally operable to receive the 3rd electric power letter
Breath, and the 3rd power information is transmitted directly to the server 104.The server 104, is additionally operable to according to described
Three power informations are monitored to the power information of user side, to confirm the different of the corresponding power circuit of the 3rd power information
Normal state is true anomaly or false anomaly.
The above-mentioned power monitoring system based on user side, passes through the power monitoring equipment being arranged on user side power circuit
The first power information of user side power circuit is gathered, processing unit is detected to the first power information collected, will be super
The first power information for going out the first preset range is sent to information transit node, and information transit node is from beyond the first preset range
The first power information in obtain the second power information beyond the second preset range, and by beyond the second of the second preset range
Power information is sent to server, and server is according to the second power information beyond the second preset range, to the electric power of user side
Information is monitored, and so as to the power information of monitoring power circuit in real time, and compares saving network bandwidth resources, raising pair
The monitoring efficiency of power circuit state and the degree of accuracy, while the intellectual monitoring to user side power information can also be realized.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience of description and succinctly, only with above-mentioned each work(
Energy unit, the division progress of module are for example, in practical application, as needed can distribute above-mentioned functions by different
Functional unit, module are completed, i.e., the internal structure of described device is divided into different functional unit or module, more than completion
The all or part of function of description.Each functional unit, module in embodiment can be integrated in a processing unit, also may be used
To be that unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units it is integrated in a unit, it is above-mentioned integrated
Unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.In addition, each function list
Member, the specific name of module are also only to facilitate mutually differentiation, is not limited to the protection domain of the application.Said system
The specific work process of middle unit, module, may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, will not be repeated here.
In the above-described embodiments, the description to each embodiment all emphasizes particularly on different fields, without detailed description or note in some embodiment
The part of load, may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that the list of each example described with reference to the embodiments described herein
Member and algorithm steps, can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
Performed with hardware or software mode, depending on the application-specific and design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel
Described function can be realized using distinct methods to each specific application, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
The scope of the present invention.
, can be with embodiment provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed device/terminal device and method
Realize by another way.For example, device described above/terminal device embodiment is only schematical, for example, institute
The division of module or unit is stated, only a kind of division of logic function there can be other dividing mode, for example when actually realizing
Multiple units or component can combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not perform.Separately
A bit, shown or discussed coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection each other can be by some interfaces, device
Or INDIRECT COUPLING or the communication connection of unit, can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit
The part shown can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can also
That unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units it is integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.
If the integrated module/unit realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or
In use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Understood based on such, the present invention realizes above-mentioned implementation
All or part of flow in example method, can also instruct the hardware of correlation to complete, described meter by computer program
Calculation machine program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, and the computer program can be achieved when being executed by processor
The step of stating each embodiment of the method..Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, the computer program
Code can be source code form, object identification code form, executable file or some intermediate forms etc..Computer-readable Jie
Matter can include：Can carry any entity or device of the computer program code, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk,
Magnetic disc, CD, computer storage, read-only storage（ROM, Read-Only Memory）, random access memory（RAM,
Random Access Memory）, electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium etc..It should be noted that described
The content that computer-readable medium is included can carry out appropriate increasing according to legislation in jurisdiction and the requirement of patent practice
Subtract, such as, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable medium does not include electric carrier signal and electricity
Believe signal.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each
Technical scheme described in embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these are changed
Or replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme, all should
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of electric power monitoring method based on user side, it is characterised in that the trochanter suitable for including server, multiple information
The power monitoring system of point, how each processing unit and multiple power monitoring equipments, a described information transit node correspondence is at least
One processing unit and at least one described power monitoring equipment, the server correspondence each information transit node, one
Individual at least one described power monitoring equipment of the processing unit correspondence；Methods described includes：
The first power information of user side power circuit is gathered by the power monitoring equipment being arranged on user side power circuit,
It is sent to corresponding processing unit；First power information includes virtual value, the peak value of voltage, the fluctuation model of voltage of voltage
Enclose, the fluctuation range of the peak value of the virtual value of electric current, electric current and electric current；
The processing unit is detected to first power information, by first electric power letter beyond the first preset range
Breath is sent to corresponding information transit node；Wherein, first power information beyond first preset range is second
Power information；First preset range is drawn by the history same period for counting the user side average electricity consumption data；
Described information transit node obtains the second power information beyond the second preset range, and by beyond the second preset range
Second power information is sent to server；Second preset range is by counting the user side in history same period Each point in time
Electricity consumption data draw；
The server is monitored according to the second power information beyond the second preset range to the power information of user side.
2. the electric power monitoring method as claimed in claim 1 based on user side, it is characterised in that each power monitoring equipment pair
A positional information is answered, one the first preset range of each positional information correspondence；It is described that first power information is entered
Row detection, includes being sent beyond first power information of the first preset range to information transit node：
With reference to the corresponding positional information of the power monitoring equipment, detect whether first power information exceeds and the position
Corresponding first preset range of information；
It will be sent beyond the first power information of the first preset range corresponding with the positional information to information transit node.
3. the electric power monitoring method as claimed in claim 1 based on user side, it is characterised in that the every second electric power letter
Breath one positional information of correspondence；The acquisition includes beyond the second power information of the second preset range：
Obtain current time information；
With reference to current time information, the user side the history time point same period corresponding with current time information electricity consumption data and
The corresponding positional information of second power information described in each bar, determines the corresponding second default model of the second power information described in each bar
Enclose；
Detect whether the second power information described in each bar exceeds corresponding second preset range.
4. the electric power monitoring method based on user side as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that also include：
Transit point sends electricity to the corresponding power monitoring equipment of the second power information beyond the second preset range in described information
Force information acquisition instructions, the power information acquisition instructions include frequency acquisition, times of collection and power monitoring equipment mark；
The power monitoring equipment gathers the 3rd electric power of user side current time corresponding with the power information acquisition instructions
Information；
Transit point receives the 3rd power information in described information, and the 3rd power information is transmitted directly into the clothes
Business device；
The server is monitored according to the 3rd power information to the power information of user side, to confirm the 3rd electricity
The abnormality of the corresponding power circuit of force information is true anomaly or false anomaly.
5. a kind of power monitoring system based on user side, it is characterised in that including server, multiple information transit nodes, many
Individual processing unit and multiple power monitoring equipments, described information transit node at least one described processing unit of correspondence and extremely
A few power monitoring equipment, each information transit node of the server correspondence, a processing unit correspondence is extremely
A few power monitoring equipment；Wherein：
The power monitoring equipment, the first power information for gathering user side power circuit, and first electric power is believed
Breath is sent to the corresponding processing unit；First power information includes the virtual value, the peak value of voltage, voltage of voltage
Fluctuation range, the virtual value of electric current, the fluctuation range of the peak value of electric current and electric current；
The processing unit, is additionally operable to detect first power information, by beyond described the of the first preset range
One power information is sent to corresponding information transit node；Wherein, first electric power beyond first preset range is believed
Cease for the second power information；First preset range is drawn by the history same period for counting the user side average electricity consumption data；
Described information transit node, for obtaining the second power information beyond the second preset range, and will preset beyond second
Second power information of scope is sent to the server；Second preset range is by counting the user side in the history same period
The electricity consumption data of Each point in time is drawn；
The server, for according to the second power information for exceeding the second preset range, being carried out to the power information of user side
Monitoring.
6. the power monitoring system as claimed in claim 5 based on user side, it is characterised in that each power monitoring equipment pair
A positional information is answered, one the first preset range of each positional information correspondence；The processing unit includes：
First detection unit, for reference to the corresponding positional information of the power monitoring equipment, detecting first power information
Whether the first preset range corresponding with the positional information is exceeded；
Information transmitting unit, for will be sent beyond the first power information of the first preset range corresponding with the positional information
To information transit node.
7. the power monitoring system as claimed in claim 5 based on user side, it is characterised in that the every second electric power letter
Breath one positional information of correspondence；Described information transit node includes：
Temporal information acquiring unit, for obtaining current time information；
Determining unit, for combining current time information, the user side in the history time same period corresponding with current time information
The corresponding positional information of second power information described in the electricity consumption data and each bar of point, determines the second power information correspondence described in each bar
The second preset range；
Second detection unit, for detecting whether the second power information described in each bar exceeds corresponding second preset range.
8. the power monitoring system based on user side as described in any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that described information
Middle transit point, is additionally operable to send power information to the corresponding power monitoring equipment of the second power information beyond the second preset range
Acquisition instructions, the power information acquisition instructions include frequency acquisition, times of collection and power monitoring equipment mark；
The power monitoring equipment, is additionally operable to the of corresponding with the power information acquisition instructions user side current time of collection
Three power informations；
Transit point in described information, is additionally operable to receive the 3rd power information, and the 3rd power information is directly transmitted
To the server；
The server, is additionally operable to be monitored the power information of user side according to the 3rd power information, to confirm
The abnormality for stating the corresponding power circuit of the 3rd power information is true anomaly or false anomaly.
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| CN201710502407.8A CN107091961A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Electric power monitoring method and system based on user side |
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Application publication date: 20170825 |