CN107065520B - A kind of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method - Google Patents
A kind of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization methods, the specific steps are as follows: obtains air-cooler energy consumption, parameter and cooling ability and the needing adjusting parameter of the task in real time;Determine the target and constraint condition of parameter adjustment;Using the teaching optimization method adjusting parameter plan of establishment;The air-cooler parameter setting scheme is issued to each air-cooler.The invention proposes a kind of teaching optimization algorithms of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization problem, in conjunction with problem characteristic, algorithm uses a kind of novel coding and decoding mechanism based on integer, algorithm is divided into teaching and two stages of study, teaching phase can improve the quality of learning process, to improve development ability;Design the good study stage then reinforce between learning process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-cooler parameter optimization technique field, specifically a kind of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method.
Background technique
In recent years, Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system is largely integrated into intelligent building.Multizone cooling fan system is then
The core component of heating ventilation air-conditioning system.The system includes the distributed cooling device of multiple and different performances, for cooling for mentioning
Energy.Heating ventilation air-conditioning system plays a significant role in terms of adjusting room temperature, and for people provide one it is comfortable and safe
Working environment.However, heating ventilation air-conditioning system generally consumes a large amount of energy, how to reduce its energy consumption is always a problem.
In recent years, some heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithm has been used for solving the load optimized problem of air-cooler.Compare allusion quotation
The algorithm of type includes branch and bound method, Lagrange relaxation method, genetic algorithm etc..Lagrange and branch and bound method
The disadvantage is that inefficient and convergence capabilities are limited, thus cannot be used to solve the problems, such as extensive and complicated OCL.With inspiration
The it is proposed and extensive use of formula method especially genetic algorithm, some intelligent optimization algorithms simultaneously propose extensively and optimize for OCL
Problem proposes one kind based on binary encoding scheme, however, the major defect based on binary coding is to need to grow very much
Coding fine-grained problem space could be described, thus need very high memory space and computing capability.A kind of population is excellent
Change algorithm, is encoded using floating number representation method, which greatly reduces memory space needs, the disadvantage is that algorithm itself
It is easy to restrain, thus is unable to reach optimal.A kind of drosophila optimization algorithm is for solving OCL problem.Other are asked for solving such
The algorithm of topic further includes simulated annealing, evolution strategy, gradient descent method, differential evolution algorithm etc..
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization methods greatly improved the efficiency, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method, the specific steps are as follows:
S1: air-cooler energy consumption, parameter and cooling ability and the needing adjusting parameter of the task are obtained in real time;
S2: the target and constraint condition of parameter adjustment are determined;
S3: using the teaching optimization method adjusting parameter plan of establishment;
S4: the air-cooler parameter setting scheme is issued to each air-cooler.
As the further technical solution of the present invention: air-cooler energy consumption, parameter and cooling ability and need in the S1
The wanting adjusting parameter of the task includes: that air-cooler is N number of, some air-cooler i, i=1,2 ..., N, decision variable PLRiIt indicates i-th
The index of the unlatching ratio of air-cooler, that is, fractional load rate, then i-th of air-cooler energy consumption is Pi;The constraint condition of problem is, often
Cold blast rate provided by a air-coolerSystem requirements CL need to be met, whereinIndicate i-th of air-cooler
Semen donors, CL are overall cooling capacity needed for system.
As the further technical solution of the present invention: the target of the air-cooler parameter optimization in the S2 are as follows:
Pi=ai+biPLRi+ciPLRi 2+diPLRi 3(formula 1);
Wherein, ai, bi, ciAnd diThe parameter of air-cooler is respectively indicated, N indicates the quantity of air-cooler, PiThat is i-th of cold wind
The energy consumption of machine,Indicate that the semen donors of i-th of air-cooler, CL are overall cooling capacity needed for system;
Thus, two targets that system is optimized are as follows:
Minf=α f1+βf2(formula 4)
Wherein α and β indicates the weight coefficient of two targets.
As a further solution of the present invention: the S3 includes the following steps:
(1) a learner is generated according to air-cooler parameter configuration optimization problem, and learner group is added, recycled random raw
At PnLearner group is added in a initial learner;
(2) target value of each learner is calculated, and initial population is ranked up, is selected best as teacher;
(3) it calculates current solution and concentrates individual average value and mean difference;
(4) setting learner group stopping criterion for iteration K, enables i=0;
(5) start teaching phase, i.e. stage of the learner to teacher learning;
(6) start the study stage, i.e. stage for learning from each other of learner;
(7) renewal learning person group;
(8) i=i+1 is enabled, judges whether i >=K condition meets, if it is satisfied, then exiting algorithm, exports best parameter configuration
Scheme;Otherwise, step (5) are transferred to.
As a further solution of the present invention: the step (1) is achieved in that
According to air-cooler parameter configuration optimization problem, a learner is randomly generated, solution is added and concentrates, circulation generates Pn
Learner constitutes initial learner group.
As a further solution of the present invention: the coding strategy in the step (2) is as follows:
Each air-cooler indicates that the length of string integer depends on the demand of system with a string integer.
As a further solution of the present invention: the teaching phase strategy in the step (5) is as follows:
A, mean difference M is calculatedt,j: firstly, sum of each learner on each element value of each string integer is calculated,
It is secondary, calculate separately the average value of each element corresponding position;
B, D is calculatedt,j: firstly, selecting currently to solve the best individual concentrated as teacher, secondly, generating two random numbers;
C, new learner is generated;
D, original individual is updated.
As further scheme of the invention: the study stage policy in the step (6) is as follows:
E, two individuals are randomly choosedWith
F, a new individual is generated
G, original individual is updated.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The invention proposes a kind of teaching optimization algorithms of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization problem to calculate in conjunction with problem characteristic
Method uses a kind of novel coding and decoding mechanism based on integer, and algorithm is divided into teaching and two stages of study, rank of imparting knowledge to students
Section can improve the quality of learning process, to improve development ability;It designs between the good study stage then reinforces
Learning process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the step block diagram of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the step block diagram that air-cooler parameter configuration scheme is generated using teaching optimization method in the method for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the air-cooler schematic diagram in the method for the present invention.
Fig. 4 is one of the comparison figure preferably solved that emulation experiment obtains in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the two of the comparison figure preferably solved that emulation experiment obtains in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the three of the comparison figure preferably solved that emulation experiment obtains in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method, the specific steps are as follows:
S1: air-cooler energy consumption, parameter and cooling ability and the needing adjusting parameter of the task are obtained in real time;
S2: the target and constraint condition of parameter adjustment are determined;
S3: using the teaching optimization method adjusting parameter plan of establishment;
S4: the air-cooler parameter setting scheme is issued to each air-cooler.
The description of air-cooler parameter configuration problem: multizone cooling fan system generally comprises multiple air-coolers, as shown in Figure 3.
It include 3 cooling devices in figure.
One, air-cooler energy consumption, parameter and the cooling ability in the S1 and to need the task of adjusting parameter include: cold wind
Machine is N number of, some air-cooler i, i=1,2 ..., N, decision variable PLRiIndicate the index i.e. portion of the unlatching ratio of i-th of air-cooler
Divide load factor, then i-th of air-cooler energy consumption is Pi;The constraint condition of problem is cold blast rate provided by each air-coolerSystem requirements CL need to be met, whereinIndicate that the semen donors of i-th of air-cooler, CL are total needed for system
Body cooling capacity.
Two, the target of the air-cooler parameter optimization in the S2 are as follows:
Pi=ai+biPLRi+ciPLRi 2+diPLRi 3(formula 1);
Wherein, ai, bi, ciAnd diThe parameter of air-cooler is respectively indicated, N indicates the quantity of air-cooler, PiThat is i-th of cold wind
The energy consumption of machine,Indicate that the semen donors of i-th of air-cooler, CL are overall cooling capacity needed for system;
Thus, two targets that system is optimized are as follows:
Minf=α f1+βf2(formula 4)
Wherein α and β indicates the weight coefficient of two targets.
Three, the S3 includes the following steps:
(1) a learner is generated according to air-cooler parameter configuration optimization problem, and learner group is added, recycled random raw
At PnLearner group is added in a initial learner;
(2) target value of each learner is calculated, and initial population is ranked up, is selected best as teacher;
(3) it calculates current solution and concentrates individual average value and mean difference;
(4) setting learner group stopping criterion for iteration K, enables i=0;
(5) start teaching phase, i.e. stage of the learner to teacher learning;
(6) start the study stage, i.e. stage for learning from each other of learner;
(7) renewal learning person group;
(8) i=i+1 is enabled, judges whether i >=K condition meets, if it is satisfied, then exiting algorithm, exports best parameter configuration
Scheme;Otherwise, step (5) are transferred to.
It mainly include teaching and two stages of study using the teaching optimization method adjusting parameter plan of establishment.What algorithm was used
Variable and subscript are as follows: noteI-th of learner in (i=1,2 ..., m) expression system;Remember Mt,jIndicate learner in some mesh
Average value on scale value;NoteIndicate the best learner in group;NoteIndicate j-th of target value of teacher;Remember rtTable
Show random number of the value between [0,1];Remember TFTeaching dynamics parameter is indicated, between [1,2] of general value;Remember Dt,jFor
The difference degree of teacher;Remember Mt,jIndicate mean difference.
Algorithm mainly includes teaching phase study stage two parts.
Teaching phase specific steps are as follows: calculating difference first:Secondly a new study is generated
PersonIf last new learner better than pervious, replaces it.
Study stage specific steps are as follows: randomly select two learners firstWithIfIt is better thanThen executeOtherwise, it executesIf new learner better than pervious, replaces it.
1, the step (1) is achieved in that
According to air-cooler parameter configuration optimization problem, a learner is randomly generated, solution is added and concentrates, circulation generates Pn
Learner constitutes initial learner group.
2, the coding strategy in the step (2) is as follows:
Binary coding and real coding are two kinds of common encoding schemes, however, both schemes respectively have advantage and disadvantage.Two
Code storage space requirement needed for scale coding is big, thus it is longer to calculate the time.Then search space is larger for real coding, restrains energy
Power is insufficient.Based on this, we devise a kind of novel integer coding scheme, are described in detail below:
In given encoding scheme, each air-cooler is indicated with a string integer, and the length of string integer is depending on being
The demand of system, i.e., the search precision that longer string integer indicates is higher, thus is also required to the longer calculating time, shorter integer
String can quickly navigate to required approximate location, but be unable to reach higher search precision.For example, giving a string integer number
Group { (8,7,5), (7,8,6), (6,7,3), (7,2,1), (8,3,4), (9,0,1) }, then first string integer (8,7,5) indicates
The PLR value of first air-cooler, i.e., 0.875, the PLR value of second (7,8,6) expression, second air-cooler is 0.786, with this
Analogize.
The advantages of above-mentioned coding has: (1) coding is simple and is easily achieved;(2) length of above-mentioned string integer is with iteration
Constantly changed, at algorithm evolution initial stage, smaller value is arranged in the length of string integer, can quickly navigate to required search in this way
Space, in the algorithm evolution middle and later periods, the larger value is arranged in the length of string integer, calculation search precision can be improved in this way, and then search
Rope is to optimal value;(3) different integer string length can be set for different air-coolers, and then difference is set for different air-coolers
Searching intensity.
3, the teaching phase strategy in the step (5) is as follows:
A, mean difference M is calculatedt,j: firstly, sum of each learner on each element value of each string integer is calculated,
It is secondary, calculate separately the average value of each element corresponding position;For example, given disaggregation (8,7,5), (7,5,6), (6,9,3), (8,
2,1), (8,5,4), (9,3,1) }, { (9,7,5), (6,8,6), (7,7,3), (5,2,1), (8,2,4), (7,0,1) }, { (6
7,5), (7,4,6), (7,7,3), (9,2,1), (5,3,4), (9,7,1) }, then the first step obtain 23,21,15,20,17,18,
20,23,9,22,6,3,21,10,12,25,10,3 }, second step obtain 7.67,7.00,5.00,6.67,5.67,6.00,
6.67,7.67,3.00,7.33,2.00,1.00,7.00,3.33,4.00,8.33,3.33,1.00 }.
B, D is calculatedt,j: firstly, selecting currently to solve the best individual concentrated as teacher, secondly, generating two random numbers;
For example, given disaggregation s1={ (8,7,5), (7,5,6), (6,9,3), (8,2,1), (8,5,4), (9,3,1) }, enable two it is random
Number rt=0.3 and TF=1, then obtain Dt,2=0.1,0,0,0.1, -0.2,0, -0.2,0.4,0,0.2,0,0,0.3,0.5,0,
0.2, -0.1,0 } enables rt=0.8 and TF=2, then obtain Dt,3=0.27,0.00,0.00,0.27, -0.53,0.00, -0.53,
1.07,0.00,0.53,0.00,0.00,0.80,1.33,0.00,0.53, -0.27,0.00 }.
C, new learner is generated;
Based on step B, then newly generated individual
D, original individual is updated.
4, the study stage policy in the step (6) is as follows:
E, two individuals are randomly choosedWith
F, a new individual is generated
For example, disaggregation s1={ (8,7,5), (7,5,6), (6,9,3), (8,2,1), (8,5,4), (9,3,1) } s3=
{ (6,7,5), (7,4,6), (7,7,3), (9,2,1), (5,3,4), (9,7,1) } enables ri=0.5, it is assumed that s1 is better than s3, then has
It is obtained after then rounding up
G, original individual is updated.
Four, result and analysis are tested:
1, emulation experiment parameter setting:
By verifying institute propositions algorithm performance, selection table 1 in listed by three kinds of cooling fan system data, programmed using C++
Language, realizes mentioned algorithm on IntelCorei73.4GHzPC machine, and with branch and bound method in the prior art, drawing
Ge Lang relaxation method, genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization algorithm, simulated annealing, evolution strategy, gradient descent method, difference
Several algorithms such as evolution algorithm compare and analyze.
2 the simulation experiment results:
Table 3 gives for first example, the comparison result of several algorithm the data obtaineds.By table as it can be seen that being directed to six kinds
Operation data, this algorithm obtain All Optimal Solutions, and the DCSA algorithm for being only second to this algorithm only obtain wherein three it is optimal
Solution, comparison result demonstrate the superiority of this algorithm.In addition, this algorithm has found the optimal solution that other algorithms are not found, test
The search capability of algorithm is demonstrate,proved.
Table 4 gives for second example, the comparison result of several algorithm the data obtaineds.By table as it can be seen that being directed to six kinds
Operation data, this algorithm obtain 5 optimal solutions, and only to obtain two of them optimal for the DCSA algorithm for being only second to this algorithm
Solution, comparison result demonstrate the superiority of this algorithm.In addition, this algorithm has found the optimal solution that other algorithms are not found, test
The search capability of algorithm is demonstrate,proved.
Table 5 gives for third example, the comparison result of several algorithm the data obtaineds.By table as it can be seen that this algorithm phase
Have than other algorithms and significantly improve, further demonstrates the superiority of algorithm.Table 6 then gives the solution of TLBO algorithm and preferably solves
Ratio, further demonstrate the advance of algorithm.
Fig. 4-6 gives several algorithms and solves the comparison preferably solved that above-mentioned three kinds of examples obtain, as seen from the figure, this algorithm
It is demonstrated by good performance.
Table 1: air-cooler data
The comparison of 2: the first examples of table
The comparison of 3: the second examples of table
Table 4: third example comparison result
The preferably solution ratio that table 5:TLBO algorithm obtains
The invention proposes a kind of teaching optimization algorithms of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization problem to calculate in conjunction with problem characteristic
Method uses a kind of novel coding and decoding mechanism based on integer, and algorithm is divided into teaching and two stages of study, rank of imparting knowledge to students
Section can improve the quality of learning process, to improve development ability;It designs between the good study stage then reinforces
Learning process.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
S1: air-cooler energy consumption, parameter and cooling ability and the needing adjusting parameter of the task are obtained in real time;
Air-cooler energy consumption, parameter and cooling ability in the S1 and to need the task of adjusting parameter include: that air-cooler is N number of,
Some air-cooler i, i=1,2 ..., N, decision variable PLRiIndicate the index i.e. fractional load of the unlatching ratio of i-th of air-cooler
Rate, then i-th of air-cooler energy consumption is Pi;The constraint condition of problem is cold blast rate provided by each air-cooler
System requirements CL need to be met, whereinIndicate that the semen donors of i-th of air-cooler, CL are overall cooling capacity needed for system;
S2: the target and constraint condition of parameter adjustment are determined;
The target of air-cooler parameter optimization in the S2 are as follows:
Pi=ai+biPLRi+ciPLRi 2+diPLRi 3(formula 1);
Wherein, ai, bi, ciAnd diThe parameter of air-cooler is respectively indicated, N indicates the quantity of air-cooler, PiThat is i-th air-cooler
Energy consumption,Indicate that the semen donors of i-th of air-cooler, CL are overall cooling capacity needed for system;
Thus, two targets that system is optimized are as follows:
Minf=α f1+βf2(formula 4)
Wherein α and β indicates the weight coefficient of two targets,
S3: using the teaching optimization method adjusting parameter plan of establishment;
The S3 includes the following steps:
(1) a learner is generated according to air-cooler parameter configuration optimization problem, and learner group is added, recycle random generation Pn
Learner group is added in a initial learner;
(2) target value of each learner is calculated, and initial population is ranked up, is selected best as teacher;
(3) it calculates current solution and concentrates individual average value and mean difference;
(4) setting learner group stopping criterion for iteration K, enables i=0;
(5) start teaching phase, i.e. stage of the learner to teacher learning;
(6) start the study stage, i.e. stage for learning from each other of learner;
(7) renewal learning person group;
(8) i=i+1 is enabled, judges whether i >=K condition meets, if it is satisfied, then exiting algorithm, exports best parameter configuration side
Case;Otherwise, step (5) are transferred to;
S4: the air-cooler parameter setting scheme is issued to each air-cooler.
2. air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) is in this way
It realizes:
According to air-cooler parameter configuration optimization problem, a learner is randomly generated, solution is added and concentrates, circulation generates Pn study
Person constitutes initial learner group.
3. air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the volume in the step (2)
Code strategy is as follows:
Each air-cooler indicates that the length of string integer depends on the demand of system with a string integer.
4. air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the religion in the step (5)
It is as follows to learn stage policy:
A, mean difference M is calculatedt,j: firstly, sum of each learner on each element value of each string integer is calculated, secondly, point
The average value of each element corresponding position is not calculated;
B, D is calculatedt,j: firstly, selecting currently to solve the best individual concentrated as teacher, secondly, generating two random numbers;
C, new learner is generated;
D, original individual is updated.
5. air-cooler parameter configuration optimization method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (6)
It is as follows to practise stage policy:
E, two individuals are randomly choosedWith
F, a new individual is generated
G, original individual is updated.
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