Cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical hazards assessment technology field, more particularly, to a kind of cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment
And device.
Background technology
With society and expanding economy, requirement of the user to power supply reliability and the quality of power supply is also being improved, dual power supply
Power supply and multiple feed turn into the effective powering mode for improving distribution network reliability.In such a mode, power distribution network one
As use " closed loop design, open loop operation " power supply mode, in line maintenance or load switching, pass through Loop Closing Operation, selection
Appropriate supply path, reduces customer outage hours to greatest extent, to ensure reliability and flexibility that distribution network powers,
The economy of distribution network operation is improved, reduces the influence to user.
However, when not had a power failure the powered Loop Closing Operation for turning electricity to power distribution network, because electric network composition is complex, cyclization
Operation needs the factor considered numerous, once do not consider it is thorough in the case of powered cyclization, may make not have a power failure turns electrically operated
In loop produce excessive circulation, cause distribution line over-current protection malfunction, and then cause accident of power supply.And dispatcher grasps
Technical Analysis means it is also extremely limited, when not stalled electrically operated, can only be judged whether to by conventional experience
, so, not only easily there is judgment bias in cyclization, and lacks the analysis of quantization, due to not having systematic theoretical calculation scheme
And evaluation criteria, causing the result of practical operation has very big randomness, there is certain operational risk.
For the risk of the above-mentioned more difficult powered Loop Closing Operation of analysis artificial in the prior art, so that powered Loop Closing Operation is reliable
The problem of property is poor, not yet proposes effective solution at present.
The content of the invention
In view of this, can it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment and device
Improve the risk of the artificial more difficult powered Loop Closing Operation of analysis in the prior art, asked so that powered Loop Closing Operation reliability is poor
Topic.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention is used is as follows:
In a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment, including:
Obtain the network model of the power distribution network of pending cyclization powered operation;Wherein, network model includes opening up for power distribution network
Flutter structure, and the device type in topological structure;
Determine position of the cyclization point in the topological structure of power distribution network;
According to the position of the network model of power distribution network and cyclization point, the Loop Closing Operation consequence value of power distribution network is determined;
The history data of power distribution network is searched from the power distribution network operation data storehouse pre-established;
According to history data, the cyclization threat probability values of power distribution network are determined;
According to Loop Closing Operation consequence value and cyclization threat probability values, the risk of the cyclization powered operation risk of power distribution network is determined
Assessed value.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible embodiment of the first of first aspect, wherein, root
According to the position of the network model of power distribution network and cyclization point, determining the Loop Closing Operation consequence value of power distribution network includes:
According to the position of the network model of power distribution network and cyclization point, the corresponding severity degree of cyclization powered operation is determined
Value, social influence factors and the important sexual factor of load;
According to severity degree value, social influence factors and the important sexual factor of load, the Loop Closing Operation of power distribution network is determined
Consequence value.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide second of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein, according to the position of the network model of power distribution network and cyclization point, determine that cyclization powered operation is corresponding
Severity degree value, social influence factors and the important sexual factor of load include:
According to the network model of power distribution network, the loss load of power distribution network, and the corresponding basic score value of loss load are determined
And coefficient of region;Basic score value is multiplied with coefficient of region, obtained product value is tight as the corresponding consequence of cyclization powered operation
Weight degree value;
According to the network model of power distribution network, determine that power supply quantity, user class and the user's power failure of power distribution network are quick
Sensitivity;Corresponding load importance is determined according to the power supply quantity of power distribution network, user class and user's power failure susceptibility
Factor;
Directly searched from the social influence database pre-established corresponding with the important sexual factor of load social influence because
Element.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the third of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein, according to severity degree value, social influence factors and the important sexual factor of load, determine distribution
The Loop Closing Operation consequence value of net includes:
Severity degree value, social influence factors are multiplied with the important sexual factor of load, obtained product value as with
The Loop Closing Operation consequence value of power network.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible embodiment of the 4th of first aspect kind, wherein, go through
The device type factor of history service data including power distribution network, fault category factor, historical data statistical considerations, weather influence because
Element, equipment deficiency influence factor, overhaul management factor, repair time factor, site operation factor and control measure factor;
According to history data, determining the cyclization threat probability values of power distribution network includes:
The device type factor, fault category factor, historical data of power distribution network included by history data are counted
Factor, weather influence factor, equipment deficiency influence factor, overhaul management factor, repair time factor, site operation factor and control
Measure factor processed is multiplied, obtained product value as power distribution network cyclization threat probability values.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible embodiment of the 5th of first aspect kind, wherein, root
According to Loop Closing Operation consequence value and cyclization threat probability values, the risk assessment value bag of the cyclization powered operation risk of power distribution network is determined
Include:
Loop Closing Operation consequence value is multiplied with cyclization threat probability values, obtained product value is powered as the cyclization of power distribution network
The risk assessment value of operational risk.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible embodiment of the 6th of first aspect kind, wherein, side
Method also includes:
Table is divided according to risk class set in advance, the corresponding risk class of risk assessment value is determined, so that work people
Member judges whether to cyclization powered operation according to risk class.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of cyclization powered operation risk assessment device, including:
Model acquisition module, the network model of the power distribution network for obtaining pending cyclization powered operation;Wherein, network mould
Type includes the topological structure of power distribution network, and the device type in topological structure;
Position determination module, for determining position of the cyclization point in the topological structure of power distribution network;
Consequence value determining module, for the position of the network model according to power distribution network and cyclization point, determines the conjunction of power distribution network
Ring operates consequence value;
Data search module, the history run number for searching power distribution network from the power distribution network operation data storehouse pre-established
According to;
Probable value determining module, for according to history data, determining the cyclization threat probability values of power distribution network;
Assessed value determining module, for according to Loop Closing Operation consequence value and cyclization threat probability values, determining the conjunction of power distribution network
The risk assessment value of ring powered operation risk.
With reference to second aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible embodiment of the first of second aspect, wherein, after
Fruit value determining module includes:
First determining unit, for the position of the network model according to power distribution network and cyclization point, determines cyclization powered operation
Corresponding severity degree value, social influence factors and the important sexual factor of load;
Second determining unit, according to severity degree value, social influence factors and the important sexual factor of load, determines distribution
The Loop Closing Operation consequence value of net.
With reference to second aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible embodiment of second of second aspect, wherein, dress
Putting also includes:
Risk class determining module, for dividing table according to risk class set in advance, determines risk assessment value correspondence
Risk class so that staff judges whether to cyclization powered operation according to risk class.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment and device, by obtaining pending conjunction
The network model of the power distribution network of ring powered operation, and determine position of the cyclization point in power distribution network, to can determine power distribution network
Loop Closing Operation consequence value;By searching the history data of power distribution network, the cyclization threat probability values of power distribution network are can determine;Root
Risk assessment value of the power distribution network in cyclization powered operation can be obtained according to Loop Closing Operation consequence value and cyclization threat probability values.
With the risk of the artificial more difficult powered Loop Closing Operation of analysis in the prior art so that the problem of powered Loop Closing Operation reliability is poor phase
It can determine that power distribution network is powered behaviour in cyclization according to the network model and history data of power distribution network than, the embodiment of the present invention
Risk assessment value in work, this mode can make risk assessment more rationality objective, to perform the work of cyclization powered operation
Personnel provide reliable risk assessment data as reference, and then improve the reliability of the powered Loop Closing Operation of power distribution network.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly be become from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages are in specification, claims
And specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in accompanying drawing.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment flow chart that the embodiment of the present invention is provided;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of idiographic flow for cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of structural representation for cyclization powered operation risk assessment device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure;
Fig. 4 shows that a kind of concrete structure for cyclization powered operation risk assessment device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided shows
It is intended to.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
At present when not had a power failure the powered Loop Closing Operation for turning electricity to power distribution network, mostly by the warp of relevant staff
Analysis is tested, judgment bias not only easily occurs, and lacks the analysis of quantization, due to not having systematic theoretical calculation scheme and commenting
Estimate standard, causing the result of practical operation has very big randomness, there is certain operational risk.Based on this,
A kind of cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment and device that inventive embodiments are provided, can provide the numerical procedure of theory, energy
Enough make risk assessment more rationality objective, the staff for execution cyclization powered operation provides reliable risk assessment data
As reference, and then improve the reliability of the powered Loop Closing Operation of power distribution network.The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
Embodiment one:
A kind of cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment flow chart shown in Figure 1, the appraisal procedure is mainly used in matching somebody with somebody
Power network;Including:
Step S102, obtains the network model of the power distribution network of pending cyclization powered operation;Wherein, network model includes matching somebody with somebody
The topological structure of power network, and the device type in topological structure;Specifically, from being prerecorded with matching somebody with somebody for power distribution network information
The identity information or mark of the power distribution network are inputted in electric network database, to transfer the network model of power distribution network.Wherein, distribution netting index
The IEC61850 specifications that can be formulated according to storehouse according to International Electrotechnical Commission are pre-established, and it is 1) object-oriented modeling that its is specific;
2) Abstract Common Service Interface;3) towards real-time service;4) configuration language;5) whole power system unified Modeling.Simultaneously can
To cause the network model of power distribution network to visualize using SVG common image standards.And realized when setting up distribution network database
Platform software is automatic to change electric network model from distribution SCADA/EMS systems, realizes that parameter and model are non-maintaining.
Step S104, determines position of the cyclization point in the topological structure of power distribution network;
Step S106, according to the position of the network model of power distribution network and cyclization point, determines the Loop Closing Operation consequence of power distribution network
Value;
Step S108, searches the history data of power distribution network from the power distribution network operation data storehouse pre-established;Specifically
For according to the network model of power distribution network, the history run number of power distribution network is searched from the power distribution network operation data storehouse pre-established
According to.The history data of the power distribution network, and real-time update are recorded in the power distribution network operation data storehouse.Power distribution network is provided with many
Individual monitoring point, monitoring point can send the service data collected to server, to update the power distribution network stored in server
Transportation database.
Step S110, according to history data, determines the cyclization threat probability values of power distribution network;
Step S112, according to Loop Closing Operation consequence value and cyclization threat probability values, determines the cyclization powered operation of power distribution network
The risk assessment value of risk.
In the above method of the present embodiment, the network model of the power distribution network by obtaining pending cyclization powered operation, with
And determine position of the cyclization point in power distribution network, to can determine the Loop Closing Operation consequence value of power distribution network;By searching power distribution network
History data, can determine the cyclization threat probability values of power distribution network;According to Loop Closing Operation consequence value and cyclization risk probability
Value can obtain risk assessment value of the power distribution network in cyclization powered operation.With the artificial powered conjunction of more difficult analysis in the prior art
The risk of ring operation, so that powered Loop Closing Operation reliability is compared the problem of poor, the embodiment of the present invention can be according to power distribution network
Network model and history data determine risk assessment value of the power distribution network in cyclization powered operation, this mode is provided
Theoretical numerical procedure, can make the risk assessment more rationality objective, be provided for the staff that performs cyclization powered operation
Reliable risk assessment data improves the reliability of the powered Loop Closing Operation of power distribution network as reference.
A kind of particular flow sheet of cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment shown in Figure 2, including:
Step S202, obtains the network model of the power distribution network of pending cyclization powered operation;Wherein, network model includes matching somebody with somebody
The topological structure of power network, and the device type in topological structure;
Step S204, determines position of the cyclization point in the topological structure of power distribution network;
Step S206, according to the position of the network model of power distribution network and cyclization point, after determining that cyclization powered operation is corresponding
Fruit severity values, social influence factors and the important sexual factor of load;
Wherein, severity degree value, social influence factors and the important sexual factor of load are numerical value, and it was specifically determined
Journey can refer to as described below:
According to the network model of power distribution network, the loss load of power distribution network, and the corresponding basic score value of loss load are determined
And coefficient of region;Basic score value is multiplied with coefficient of region, obtained product value is tight as the corresponding consequence of cyclization powered operation
Weight degree value.Specifically, benchmark score value, point of severity degree can be used as by the 50 points of calculating of every 1 megawatt of loss load
Value is multiplied by coefficient of region with basic score value and drawn.
According to the network model of power distribution network, determine that power supply quantity, user class and the user's power failure of power distribution network are quick
Sensitivity;Corresponding load importance is determined according to the power supply quantity of power distribution network, user class and user's power failure susceptibility
Factor;For the load importance factors of responsible consumer, with reference to power supply quantity, whether configuration backup auto-activating device, whether match somebody with somebody
Emergency power supply, user are put to factors such as susceptibility, the responsible consumer ranks of power failure from 1.6~4.0 values, user gets over for power failure
It is sensitive, have a power failure after the social influence that causes it is bigger the factor value it is bigger.
Directly searched from the social influence database pre-established corresponding with the important sexual factor of load social influence because
Element.Wherein, record has the social influence factors corresponding with the important sexual factor of load in social influence database, it will be understood that
The important sexual factor of load is higher, and corresponding social influence factors are bigger.
Step S208, severity degree value, social influence factors are multiplied with the important sexual factor of load, obtained product
It is worth the Loop Closing Operation consequence value as power distribution network;That is,
The Loop Closing Operation consequence value=important sexual factor of severity degree value * social influence factors * loads
Step S210, searches the history data of power distribution network from the power distribution network operation data storehouse pre-established;History
The device type factor of service data including power distribution network, fault category factor, historical data statistical considerations, weather influence factor,
Equipment deficiency influence factor, overhaul management factor, repair time factor, site operation factor and control measure factor;
Step S212, by the device type factor, fault category factor, history of the power distribution network included by history data
Data statistics factor, weather influence factor, equipment deficiency influence factor, overhaul management factor, repair time factor, site operation
Factor is multiplied with control measure factor, obtained product value as power distribution network cyclization threat probability values;That is,
The influence of cyclization threat probability values=device type factor * fault category factor * historical data statistical considerations * weather because
Plain * equipment deficiencies influence factor * overhaul managements factor * repair time factor * site operation factor * control measure factors
The acquisition of above-mentioned history data can refer to correlation technique realization, will not be repeated here.
Step S214, Loop Closing Operation consequence value is multiplied with cyclization threat probability values, and obtained product value is as power distribution network
Cyclization powered operation risk risk assessment value;That is,
Risk assessment value=Loop Closing Operation consequence value * cyclization threat probability values
Step S216, divides table according to risk class set in advance, determines the corresponding risk class of risk assessment value, with
Staff is set to judge whether to cyclization powered operation according to risk class.
For example, risk assessment value is divided as follows:
A. value-at-risk >=1200, are I grade of risk;
B.1200 ﹥ value-at-risk >=600, are II grade of risk;
C.600 ﹥ value-at-risk >=200, are III grade of risk.
These are only can divide other risk class forms in example, concrete application, such as rudimentary risk, intermediate wind
Danger, senior risk, highest risk etc., will not be repeated here.
Risk evaluation result can more intuitively be shown to the powered cyclization behaviour of execution power distribution network by the division of risk class
The relevant staff of work, can allow staff to have an entirety understanding to the risk for performing Loop Closing Operation, contribute to quick
Decide whether to perform powered Loop Closing Operation.In addition, can further include in the above method according to risk class provide whether
Perform the suggestion of powered cyclization powered operation.For example, when risk class is senior, then it is not recommended that performing powered cyclization data.
Further, the above method can also include generation cyclization powered operation Risk Assessment Report, and this report is sent
To server so that server is analyzed and handled to this report, be easy to staff have to the running status of power distribution network into
The understanding of one step, is adjusted according to this report to power distribution network, to lift the safety and reliability of distribution network operation, and then drops
The low cyclization powered operation risk to the power distribution network.
In the above method of the present embodiment, carrying out theory analysis by specific data, there is provided detailed theoretical calculation
Scheme and evaluation criteria, assessment mode more rationality are objective, and are easy to the understanding power distribution network of relevant staff's quicklook
Cyclization powered operation risk, and then judge whether perform cyclization powered operation, improve the reliability of powered Loop Closing Operation.
Embodiment two:
For a kind of cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment provided in embodiment 1, the embodiments of the invention provide
A kind of cyclization powered operation risk assessment device, a kind of structure of cyclization powered operation risk assessment device shown in Figure 3
Schematic diagram, the device is included with lower module:
Model acquisition module 302, the network model of the power distribution network for obtaining pending cyclization powered operation;Wherein, net
Network model includes the topological structure of power distribution network, and the device type in topological structure;
Position determination module 304, for determining position of the cyclization point in the topological structure of power distribution network;
Consequence value determining module 306, for the position of the network model according to power distribution network and cyclization point, determines power distribution network
Loop Closing Operation consequence value;
Data search module 308, the history fortune for searching power distribution network from the power distribution network operation data storehouse pre-established
Row data;Specifically, for the network model according to power distribution network, distribution is searched from the power distribution network operation data storehouse pre-established
The history data of net.
Probable value determining module 310, for according to history data, determining the cyclization threat probability values of power distribution network;
Assessed value determining module 312, for according to Loop Closing Operation consequence value and cyclization threat probability values, determining power distribution network
The risk assessment value of cyclization powered operation risk.
In the said apparatus of the present embodiment, the distribution of pending cyclization powered operation is obtained by model acquisition module 302
The network model of net, and position of the cyclization point in power distribution network is determined by position determination module 304, can be true by consequence value
Cover half block 306 determines the Loop Closing Operation consequence value of power distribution network;The history run number of power distribution network is searched by data search module 308
According to, can make probable value determining module 310 determine power distribution network cyclization threat probability values;Finally by assessed value determining module 312
Risk assessment of the power distribution network in cyclization powered operation can be obtained according to Loop Closing Operation consequence value and cyclization threat probability values
Value.With the risk of the artificial more difficult powered Loop Closing Operation of analysis in the prior art, asked so that powered Loop Closing Operation reliability is poor
Topic is compared, and the embodiment of the present invention can determine that power distribution network is supplied in cyclization according to the network model and history data of power distribution network
Risk assessment value in electrically operated, this way provides theoretical numerical procedure, can make risk assessment more rationality objective,
Staff for execution cyclization powered operation provides reliable risk assessment data as reference, and then improves power distribution network
The reliability of powered Loop Closing Operation.
On the basis of Fig. 3, a kind of concrete structure of cyclization powered operation risk assessment device shown in Figure 4 is illustrated
Figure, wherein,
Consequence value determining module 306 includes:
First determining unit 3061, for the position of the network model according to power distribution network and cyclization point, determines that cyclization is powered
Operate corresponding severity degree value, social influence factors and the important sexual factor of load;
Second determining unit 3062, according to severity degree value, social influence factors and the important sexual factor of load, it is determined that
The Loop Closing Operation consequence value of power distribution network.
Said apparatus also includes:Risk class determining module 402, for dividing table according to risk class set in advance,
The corresponding risk class of risk assessment value is determined, is powered behaviour so that staff judges whether to cyclization according to risk class
Make.
The technique effect of the device that the present embodiment is provided, its realization principle and generation is identical with previous embodiment, is letter
Describe, device embodiment part does not refer to part, refers to corresponding contents in preceding method embodiment.
The computer program production of a kind of cyclization powered operation methods of risk assessment and device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Product, including the computer-readable recording medium of program code is stored, the instruction that described program code includes can be used for before performing
Method described in the embodiment of the method for face, implements and can be found in embodiment of the method, will not be repeated here.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
If the function is realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit and is used as independent production marketing or in use, can be with
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Understood based on such, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are to cause a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each of the invention embodiment methods described.
And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that:Embodiment described above, is only the embodiment of the present invention, to illustrate the present invention
Technical scheme, rather than its limitations, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:Any one skilled in the art
The invention discloses technical scope in, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment or can be light
Change is readily conceivable that, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications, change or replacement, do not make
The essence of appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.