A kind of fluid vortex generator device for lifting wind power plant generated energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of wind power generating equipment, specially a kind of fluid for lifting wind power plant generated energy
Vortex generator arrangement.
Background technology
Vortex generator is actually the small wing of low aspect ratio being vertically installed at a certain established angle on body surface,
So it can produce wingtip vortex in windstream as conventional airfoil, but it is due to that its aspect ratio is small, therefore wingtip vortex
Intensity is relatively strong.After the wingtip vortex of this high-energy is mixed with low-energy boundary layer air flowing downstream, just energy transmission
Given boundary layer, make the boundary layer flow field being in adverse pressure gradient obtain can continue to be attached to body surface after additional-energy and
It will not separate.Here it is the basic functional principle of vortex generator.
The kinetic energy kept watch is transformed into mechanical kinetic energy, then mechanical energy is converted into electric power kinetic energy, here it is wind-power electricity generation.Wind-force
The principle of generating, is to drive air vane rotation using wind-force, then lifts the speed of rotation through booster engine, to promote to generate electricity
Machine generates electricity.According to current windmill technology, about three meters per second of gentle breeze speed (degree of gentle breeze) just can start hair
Electricity.Wind-power electricity generation just forms one upsurge in the world, because wind-power electricity generation need not use fuel, will not also produce radiation
Or air pollution;Device required for wind-power electricity generation, referred to as wind power generating set.This wind power generating set, can generally divide
Wind wheel (including tail vane), generator and the part of steel tower three exist to for simple, reliably and efficiently fluid-mixing in the industry
Improved vortex generator lasting interest.Such device can be useful in numerous applications.In addition, from the angle of efficiency
Set out, it will be expected that by reducing and such as aircraft wing or wind turbine are improved due to parasitic loss caused by boundary layer phenomenon
The efficiency of a variety of parts of machine blade.It is understood, therefore, that providing makes the mixed of the neighbouring fluid in surface along flow of fluid
Close enhanced novel, efficient vortex generator design would is that it is favourable.
When applying on blade of wind-driven generator, the separation of air-flow can be efficiently reduced, promotes aerofoil border
The energy exchange in floor bottom low energy area and boundary-layer border high-energy area, is wind so as to improve the operating efficiency of vane airfoil profile
Power generator brings higher energy to export.
Hui Teng Xi Le wind park is located in Nei Mongol Plateau, is the wind power plant of Fia, and the wind field uses Jin Fengke
48/750 Wind turbines that skill is provided, data unit operation shows that the unit will be owed seriously in summer, therefore Jin Fengke
Skill takes blade and installs vortex generator scheme to improve power of the assembling unit curve, data display, 81 Fans by repacking,
Annual electricity generating capacity averagely improves 3.34%.
The present invention is relevant with wind-power electricity generation, is sent out especially with regard to a kind of fluid vortex for lifting wind power plant generated energy
Raw device device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind generated output increase, mounting process are realized by improving air flow
Maturation, technical risk is smaller, and application cost is relatively low, for a kind of obvious lifting wind-power electricity generation of early stage blower fan gain effect
The fluid vortex generator device of equipment generated energy, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of stream for lifting wind power plant generated energy
Body vortex generator arrangement, including device body, blade and blade extension fixture, it is described to be provided with support including device body
Tower, the top side of the support tower is provided with gearcase, and the gearcase is welded on support tower on the side wall at top, described
Driven gear is provided with gearcase, the outside side wall of the gearcase is provided with rotating shaft support frame, the rotating shaft support frame
Low speed rotating shaft is provided with circular hole, the side of top two of the support tower is provided with quick gear, and the side of the quick gear is provided with
Generator.
It is preferred that, the inside of the support tower is provided with travelling gear.
It is preferred that, one end of the low speed rotating shaft is provided with blade, and the other end of the low speed rotating shaft is provided with low-speed gear, institute
Low-speed gear is stated to be mutually twisted with quick gear.
It is preferred that, it is provided with the middle of a lateral edges of the blade in the middle of vortex generator, another lateral edges of the blade
Provided with trailing edge flaps, one end of the blade is provided with blade extension fixture, and the blade extension fixture is provided with blade tip long slab.
It is preferred that, the blade extension fixture is provided with the middle of main machine frame, the main machine frame and is provided with rear base of the carrier head, institute
The side for stating rear base of the carrier head is provided with preceding base of the carrier head, and one end of the main machine frame, which is provided with the middle of oil cylinder seat, the outside of oil cylinder seat, to be set
There is oil cylinder, one end of oil cylinder is connected with oil cylinder seat, the both sides of the oil cylinder are provided with pull bar, before the other end of oil cylinder and pull bar is provided with
Moving beam.
It is preferred that, its application method comprises the following steps:
A, wind movable vane piece composition propeller, propeller rotational drive low speed axis of rotation, band while low speed axis of rotation
The low-speed gear of the dynamic other end is rotated;
B, low-speed gear drive the quick pinion rotation that lower section is mutually twisted;
C, one end of quick gear are connected with generator, and generator quick rotation cutting magnetic induction line is generated electricity;
The electric energy that D, generator are produced is stored in battery by the conversion portion of transformer, fractional transmission to user.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Novel in structural design of the present invention, realizes generated output increase, mounting process is ripe, technology by improving air flow
Risk is smaller, and application cost is relatively low, obvious for early stage blower fan gain effect;In addition, also by increasing leaf in the present invention
Piece wind sweeping area realizes that annual electricity generating capacity is obviously improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is blade schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is blade extension fixture structural representation of the invention.
In figure:1st, device body;2nd, blade;3rd, low speed rotating shaft;4th, rotating shaft support frame;5th, driven gear;6th, low-speed gear;
7th, quick gear;8th, generator;9th, gearcase;10th, travelling gear;11st, support tower;12nd, vortex generator;13rd, blade tip long slab;
14th, trailing edge flaps;15th, blade extension fixture;16th, rear base of the carrier head;17th, preceding base of the carrier head;18th, main machine frame;19th, oil cylinder seat;20、
Pull bar;21st, oil cylinder;22nd, preceding moving beam.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme progress applied to the present invention in example is clear, complete
Ground is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example is applied, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of fluid whirlpool for lifting wind power plant generated energy
Flow-generator device, including device body 1, blade 2 and blade extension fixture 15, including device body 1 are provided with support tower 11,
The top side of support tower 11 is provided with gearcase 9, and gearcase 9 is welded on support tower 11 on the side wall at top, in gearcase 9
Provided with driven gear 5, the outside side wall of gearcase 9 is provided with the circular hole on rotating shaft support frame 4, rotating shaft support frame 4 provided with low
Fast rotating shaft 3, one end of low speed rotating shaft 3 is provided with blade 2, and the other end of low speed rotating shaft 3 is provided with low-speed gear 6, low-speed gear 6 with it is fast
Fast gear 7 is mutually twisted, and the side of top two of support tower 11 is provided with quick gear 7, and the inside of support tower 11 is provided with travelling gear
10, the side of quick gear 7 is provided with generator 8.
It is provided with the middle of vortex generator 12, another lateral edges of blade 2 and sets in the present invention, in the middle of a lateral edges of blade 2
There are trailing edge flaps 14, one end of blade 2 is provided with blade extension fixture 15, and blade extension fixture 15 is provided with blade tip long slab 13;Leaf
Piece extension fixture 15 is provided with the middle of main machine frame 18, main machine frame 18 and is provided with rear base of the carrier head 16, and the side of rear base of the carrier head 16 is set
There is preceding base of the carrier head 17, one end of main machine frame 18, which is provided with the middle of oil cylinder seat 19, the outside of oil cylinder seat 19, is provided with oil cylinder 21, oil cylinder 21
One end be connected with oil cylinder seat 19, the both sides of oil cylinder 21 are provided with pull bar 20, and the other end of oil cylinder 21 and pull bar 20 is provided with preceding mobile
Crossbeam 22.
In the present invention, device body 1 calculates power of fan P according to following formula:
Wherein Nh, V represents wind speed, and A represents the wind sweeping area of blade, and ρ represents atmospheric density; CPMostly below 0.5, pass
Dynamic chain efficiency is all higher, is all more than 0.9.
Device body 1, it is necessary to handle test data, will test wind when assessing 12 implementation result of vortex generator
Machine is modified according to relevant criterion, and revised wind speed V is calculated by formula belown:
Wherein:Represent revised wind speed;
:Represent blower fan actual measurement wind speed;
:Represent blower fan actual measurement atmospheric density;
:Reference air density is represented, corresponding air themperature is 15 DEG C;
:Represent blower fan actual measurement air themperature.
The annual electricity generating capacity of device body can be calculated by formula below:
Wherein:Represent 1 year hourage, 8760 hours;
:Represent wind speed hop count mesh;
:Represent the amendment mean wind speed in each wind speed section;
:Represent the generated output corresponding to each wind speed section;
:Represent the accumulated probability distribution function suitable for wind speed;
According to top, change wind field hub height annual mean wind speed for 6 .3m/s, to 6 test blower fans and refer to blower fan
Progress generated energy, which is converted into annual, to be estimated with hourage, and then calculates lifting of the vortex generator 12 to wind turbine power generation amount
Effect, way of contrast is:
Year can utilize hourage lifting(%)=AEP(After installation)/AEP(Before installation)-1
The load design of the low speed blower fan of device body 1 is annual mean wind speed 7.5m/s, actual motion mistake using three class wind fields as standard
The average annual wind speed of journey Wind Field is less than 5.5m/s.
The application method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
The propeller that A, wind movable vane piece 2 are constituted, propeller rotational drives low speed rotating shaft 3 to rotate, while low speed rotating shaft 3 is rotated
The low-speed gear 6 of the other end is driven to rotate;
The quick gear 7 that B, low-speed gear 6 drive lower section to be mutually twisted is rotated;
C, one end of quick gear 7 are connected with generator 8, and the quick rotation cutting magnetic induction line of generator 8 is generated electricity;
The electric energy that D, generator 8 are produced is stored in battery by the conversion portion of transformer, fractional transmission to user.
Novel in structural design of the present invention, realizes generated output increase, mounting process is ripe by improving air flow,
Technical risk is smaller, and application cost is relatively low, obvious for early stage blower fan gain effect;In addition, also by increasing in the present invention
Plus blade wind sweeping area realizes that annual electricity generating capacity is obviously improved.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.