CN107024792B - Touch display device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Touch display device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107024792B
CN107024792B CN201710359537.0A CN201710359537A CN107024792B CN 107024792 B CN107024792 B CN 107024792B CN 201710359537 A CN201710359537 A CN 201710359537A CN 107024792 B CN107024792 B CN 107024792B
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sub
touch
pixels
pixel
electrode
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CN107024792A (en
Inventor
周星耀
王丽花
卢峰
翟应腾
许盈盈
李晓晔
刘刚
张献祥
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Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/52RGB geometrical arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a touch display device and electronic equipment, which are used for improving the problem of optical visibility of the existing touch display device, and the touch display device comprises: the display device comprises a display unit and a touch unit, wherein the display unit comprises a pixel array with a plurality of sub-pixels, and the plurality of sub-pixels comprise sub-pixels with at least two different colors; the touch unit comprises touch electrodes arranged opposite to the display unit, the touch electrodes comprise a plurality of first touch electrodes extending along a first direction and arranged along a second direction, and the first direction is crossed with the second direction; the projection of the first touch electrode on the plane of the pixel array at least penetrates through the two sub-pixels with different colors. According to the technical scheme, the projection of the first touch electrode on the plane where the pixel array is located at least penetrates through the sub-pixels with the two different colors, so that the difference of light transmittance of the touch unit and the display unit is reduced, and the visibility of the touch display device is reduced.

Description

Touch display device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of touch technologies, and in particular, to a touch display device and an electronic apparatus.
Background
With the rapid development of display technologies in recent years, a touch display device that enables input of information has attracted attention by mounting a touch device on a display device such as a liquid crystal display device or integrating the touch device with the display device and displaying various button images and the like on the display device instead of usual mechanical buttons. Since the touch display device does not require an input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a keypad, the use of such a touch display device also tends to be expanded to be applied to a portable information terminal such as a mobile phone.
In the related art, a touch display device detects a touch event by responding to a change of an external proximity or contact object using an electrostatic capacitance formed at an intersection of a sensing electrode and a driving electrode. Here, the electrodes are formed of a semi-permeable material, but light transmittances of a portion having the electrodes and a portion having no electrodes are different, and thus, the touch display device has optical visibility.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a touch display device and electronic equipment, which are used for solving the problem of optical visibility of the touch display device in the prior art.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a touch display device, including:
the display unit and the touch unit;
the display unit includes a pixel array having a plurality of sub-pixels including sub-pixels of at least two different colors;
the touch unit comprises touch electrodes arranged opposite to the display unit, the touch electrodes comprise a plurality of first touch electrodes extending along a first direction and arranged along a second direction, and the first direction is crossed with the second direction;
the projection of the first touch electrode on the plane of the pixel array at least penetrates through the sub-pixels with two different colors.
Because the projection of the first touch electrode on the plane of the pixel array at least penetrates through the sub-pixels with two different colors, the difference of the light transmittance of the touch unit and the light transmittance of the display unit are reduced, and the visibility of the touch display device is reduced;
a first slit is formed between the adjacent first touch electrodes, the first slit extends along the first direction, and the projection of the first slit on the plane where the pixel array is located at least penetrates through the sub-pixels with two different colors;
each first slit comprises a plurality of sub first slits extending and arranged along a first direction, and the projection of the sub first slits on the plane of the pixel array at least penetrates through 1 sub pixel or at least two sub pixels with different colors.
Because the orthographic projection of the first slit between the adjacent first touch electrodes on the plane where the pixel array is located at least penetrates through the two sub-pixels with different colors, the orthographic projection of the first slit on the plane where the pixel array is located cannot always penetrate through the sub-pixels with the same color, and therefore the visibility of the touch display device is reduced.
Preferably, the pixel array comprises a plurality of rows of sub-pixels arranged along the first direction and a plurality of columns of sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, the sub-pixels in a column have the same color, and the sub-pixels in a row have at least two different colors.
Preferably, the sub-pixels in a row have three different colors, red, green and blue, respectively, and are arranged in a cycle in the first direction; alternatively, the sub-pixels in a row have four different colors, red, green, blue, white, respectively, and are arranged cyclically in the first direction.
Preferably, the pixel array further includes a plurality of scan lines extending along the first direction and arranged in the second direction, and a plurality of data lines extending along the second direction and arranged in the first direction, the sub-pixels are disposed in pixel regions surrounded by two adjacent scan lines and two adjacent data lines, and each sub-pixel includes a pixel electrode.
Preferably, the pixel array further comprises a plurality of common electrodes extending along the first direction and arranged along the second direction; the common electrode is reused as a second touch electrode and forms mutual capacitance with the first touch electrode.
Preferably, the pixel electrode includes a plurality of sub-pixel electrodes extending along the second direction and arranged in the first direction, the touch unit further includes a plurality of dummy electrodes extending along the second direction and arranged in the first direction, and projections of the plurality of sub-pixel electrodes and the dummy electrodes on a plane where the pixel array is located are staggered.
Due to the fact that the projection of the dummy electrodes on the plane where the pixel array is located and the sub-pixel electrodes are arranged in a staggered mode, the difference between light transmittance of the area where the pixel electrodes are arranged and the light transmittance of the area where the dummy electrodes are arranged is reduced, and therefore visibility of the touch display device is reduced.
Preferably, the projection of a plurality of the dummy electrodes on the plane of the pixel array is located in a pixel area, and the width of the slits between the dummy electrodes located at the edge of the pixel area is greater than the width of the slits between the dummy electrodes located in the middle of the pixel area.
Due to the fact that the dummy electrodes located in one pixel area are orthographically projected, the width of the slits between the dummy electrodes located at the edges of the pixel area is larger than that of the slits between the dummy electrodes located in the middle of the pixel area, so that the difference between the transmittance at the edges of the pixel area and the transmittance in the middle of the pixel area is reduced, and the visibility of the touch display device is reduced.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including any one of the touch display devices described above.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4(a) is a schematic view illustrating an arrangement form of sub-pixels of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4(b) is a schematic view of an arrangement form of sub-pixels of another touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4(c) is a schematic view of an arrangement form of sub-pixels of another touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic arrangement diagram of scan lines and data lines of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6(a) is a schematic view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6(b) is a schematic view of another touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6(c) is a schematic view of another touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6(d) is a schematic view of another touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention provides a touch display device, including: the display device comprises a display unit and a touch unit, wherein the display unit comprises a pixel array with a plurality of sub-pixels, and the plurality of sub-pixels comprise sub-pixels with at least two different colors; the touch unit comprises touch electrodes arranged opposite to the display unit, the touch electrodes comprise a plurality of first touch electrodes extending along a first direction and arranged along a second direction, and the first direction is crossed with the second direction; the projection of the first touch electrode on the plane of the pixel array at least penetrates through the two sub-pixels with different colors. According to the technical scheme, the projection of the first touch electrode on the plane where the pixel array is located at least penetrates through the sub-pixels with the two different colors, so that the difference of light transmittance of the touch unit and the display unit is reduced, and the visibility of the touch display device is reduced.
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings attached hereto.
As shown in fig. 1, a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a display unit 10 and a touch unit 11;
the display unit 10 includes a pixel array having a plurality of sub-pixels 12, and the plurality of sub-pixels 12 include at least two sub-pixels 12 of different colors;
the touch unit 11 includes a touch electrode 13 disposed opposite to the display unit 10, the touch electrode 13 includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 14 extending along a first direction and arranged along a second direction, and the first direction intersects with the second direction;
the projection of the first touch electrode 14 on the plane of the pixel array at least penetrates through the two sub-pixels 12 with different colors.
The touch electrode 13 may be a driving electrode, a sensing electrode, or both the driving electrode and the sensing electrode, which will be described later.
As shown in fig. 2, the touch display panel in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include an array substrate 20, a color filter substrate 21, and a liquid crystal layer 22 located between the array substrate 20 and the color filter substrate 21, and when specifically designed, the driving electrode and the sensor electrode may be commonly disposed on one side 23 of the color filter substrate 21 away from the array substrate 20 or one side 24 of the color filter substrate 21 facing the array substrate 20, and the driving electrode and the sensor electrode may be disposed on the same layer, or may be disposed in a stacked and insulated manner; similarly, the driving electrode or the sensing electrode may be disposed on a side 23 of the color filter substrate 21 away from the array substrate 20, and the sensing electrode or the driving electrode may be disposed on a side 24 of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate or on a side 25 of the array substrate facing the color filter substrate; when the driving electrode or the sensing electrode is disposed on the side 23 of the color filter substrate away from the array substrate, the sensing electrode or the driving electrode disposed on the side 24 of the color filter substrate 21 facing the array substrate 20 or the side 25 of the array substrate facing the color filter substrate may be disposed on the same layer as the common electrode, the common electrode is reused as a transmission electrode of a Vcom signal and a driving or sensing electrode of a TP signal, and the specific position of the sensing electrode or the driving electrode is changed according to different display modes of the touch display panel, for example, when the display mode of the touch display panel is a TN mode, the common electrode is located on the side 24 of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate in such a mode, and then the sensing electrode or the driving electrode is also located on the side 24 of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate; when the display mode of the touch display panel is the IPS or FFS mode, the common electrode is located on the side 25 of the array substrate 20 facing the color filter substrate in this mode, and the sensing electrode or the driving electrode is also located on the side 25 of the array substrate facing the color filter substrate.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, a first slit 15 is formed between adjacent first touch electrodes 14, the first slit 15 extends along the first direction, and a projection of the first slit 15 on a plane where the pixel array is located penetrates through at least two sub-pixels 12 with different colors.
Preferably, each of the first slits 15 includes a plurality of sub-first slits 16 extending and arranged along a first direction, and a projection of the sub-first slits 16 on a plane where the pixel array is located penetrates at least 1 sub-pixel 12 or at least two sub-pixels 12 of different colors.
As shown in fig. 3, the first slit 15 between the first touch electrode 14a and the first touch electrode 14b includes three sub first slits 16, and a projection of each sub first slit 16 on a plane where the pixel array is located penetrates through at least 1 sub-pixel 12, or at least two sub-pixels 12 with different colors.
The first slit 15 between the first touch electrode 14b and the first touch electrode 14c includes two sub first slits 16, and the first slit 15 is included between the first touch electrode 14c and the first touch electrode 14 d. In this embodiment, the number of the sub first slits 16 and the number of the sub first slits 16 penetrating through the sub pixels are not limited to those shown in fig. 2, and may be arbitrarily set, for example, the first slit 15 between the first touch electrode 14b and the first touch electrode 14c includes two sub first slits 16, the first slit 15 between the first touch electrode 14b and the first touch electrode 14c includes three sub first slits 16, and the four sub first slits 16 are included between the first touch electrode 14c and the first touch electrode 14d, which is not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in one touch electrode, the length of the first slits near the two ends along the second direction is preferably greater than the length of the first slits near the middle, so as to make up for the problem that the visibility of the touch display device is more obvious due to the transmittance at the two ends of the sub-pixel being lower than the transmittance in the middle.
Preferably, the pixel array comprises a plurality of rows of sub-pixels arranged along the first direction and a plurality of columns of sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, the sub-pixels in a column have the same color, and the sub-pixels in a row have at least two different colors.
When the sub-pixels have three different colors of red R, green G, and blue B, they may be arranged in R, G, B, R, G, B … … form as shown in fig. 4(a), or in R, G, R, B, G, B … … form, as long as the color of the sub-pixels adjacent to each other in the first direction is different, and thus the description is omitted here.
When the sub-pixels have two different colors R, G, they can be arranged in the form of R, G, R, G … … as shown in fig. 4(b), and when the sub-pixels have two different colors as other colors, the arrangement is similar to the above-mentioned form, and will not be described again.
When the sub-pixels have four or more different colors, the same color may be used in the same column in the second direction as long as the rule that the colors of the sub-pixels adjacent to each other in the first direction are different is satisfied.
Preferably, the sub-pixels in a row have three different colors, red, green and blue, respectively, and are arranged in a cycle in the first direction; alternatively, the sub-pixels in a row have four different colors, red, green, blue, white, respectively, and are arranged cyclically in the first direction.
Fig. 4(a) shows a case where a row of sub-pixels has three different colors of red R, green G, and blue B cyclically arranged in the first direction, and fig. 4(c) shows a case where a row of sub-pixels has three different colors of red R, green G, blue B, and white W cyclically arranged in the first direction.
Preferably, the pixel array further includes a plurality of scan lines extending along the first direction and arranged in the second direction, and a plurality of data lines extending along the second direction and arranged in the first direction, the sub-pixels are disposed in pixel regions surrounded by two adjacent scan lines and two adjacent data lines, and each sub-pixel includes a pixel electrode.
As shown in fig. 5, one sub-pixel 12 is disposed in a region surrounded by the scan line 50 and the data line 51, and the sub-pixel 12 includes a pixel electrode.
Preferably, the pixel array further comprises a plurality of common electrodes extending along the first direction and arranged along the second direction; the common electrode is reused as a second touch electrode and forms mutual capacitance with the first touch electrode.
Specifically, the common electrode is reused as a second touch electrode, the second touch electrode may be a driving electrode or an induction electrode, the second touch electrode and the first touch electrode form a mutual capacitance, the first touch electrode may be the induction electrode or the driving electrode, and touch detection is realized through a change of the mutual capacitance.
Preferably, the pixel electrode includes a plurality of sub-pixel electrodes extending along the second direction and arranged in the first direction, the touch unit further includes a plurality of dummy electrodes extending along the second direction and arranged in the first direction, and projections of the plurality of sub-pixel electrodes and the dummy electrodes on a plane where the pixel array is located are staggered.
As shown in fig. 6(a), in the case that the projection of the dummy electrode 60 on the plane where the pixel array is located is staggered with the sub-pixel electrodes 61, the dummy electrode 60 is disposed in a hollow area surrounded by the first touch electrodes and arranged along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, which is the best case for reducing the visibility of the touch display device.
It should be noted that the projection of the dummy electrode on the plane of the pixel array and the sub-pixel electrode may also be overlapped, as shown in fig. 6(b), the projection of the dummy electrode 60 on the plane of the pixel array and the sub-pixel electrode 61 are overlapped. Or the projection of the dummy electrode 60 on the plane where the pixel array is located and the sub-pixel electrodes may be overlapped with each other or staggered with each other, as long as the visibility of the touch display device can be reduced, which is not described herein again.
The dummy electrode 60 may extend in the second direction, may extend in the first direction, as shown in fig. 6(c), or may extend in any direction other than the first direction or the second direction, as shown in fig. 6 (d).
The shape of the dummy electrode 60 may not be limited to the elongated shape in fig. 6(a), 6(b), 6(c) and 6(d), and may be a nonlinear shape such as a zigzag shape and a wave shape, which is not described herein in detail.
Preferably, the projection of a plurality of the dummy electrodes on the plane of the pixel array is located in one pixel area, and the width of the slits between the dummy electrodes located at the edge of the pixel area is greater than the width of the slits between the dummy electrodes located in the middle of the pixel area.
As shown in fig. 6(a), taking the color of the sub-pixel as blue B as an example, the orthogonal projection of the dummy electrode 60 in the pixel array is located in one sub-pixel B, and the width H1 of the slit near the edge area of the sub-pixel B of the slits extending in the second direction of two adjacent dummy electrodes is greater than the width H2 of the slit near the middle area, which compensates for the fact that the transmittance on both sides of the sub-pixel B is higher than the transmittance in the middle, which results in the transmittance on both sides of the dummy electrode being higher than the transmittance in the middle, thereby reducing the visibility of the touch display device.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including any of the touch display devices described above.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (4)

1. A touch display device, comprising:
the display unit and the touch unit;
the display unit includes a pixel array having a plurality of sub-pixels including sub-pixels of at least two different colors;
the touch unit comprises touch electrodes arranged opposite to the display unit, the touch electrodes comprise a plurality of first touch electrodes extending along a first direction and arranged along a second direction, and the first direction is crossed with the second direction;
the projection of the first touch electrode on the plane of the pixel array at least penetrates through the sub-pixels with two different colors;
a first slit is formed between the adjacent first touch electrodes, the first slit extends along the first direction, and the projection of the first slit on the plane where the pixel array is located at least penetrates through the sub-pixels with two different colors;
each first slit comprises a plurality of sub first slits extending and arranged along a first direction, and the projection of the sub first slits on the plane of the pixel array at least penetrates through 1 sub pixel or at least two sub pixels with different colors;
the pixel array comprises a plurality of rows of sub-pixels arranged along the first direction and a plurality of columns of sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, the colors of the sub-pixels in one column are the same, and the sub-pixels in one row have at least two different colors;
the pixel array further comprises a plurality of scanning lines extending along the first direction and arranged in the second direction, and a plurality of data lines extending along the second direction and arranged in the first direction, the sub-pixels are arranged in pixel areas surrounded by two adjacent scanning lines and two adjacent data lines, and each sub-pixel comprises a pixel electrode;
the pixel electrode comprises a plurality of sub-pixel electrodes which extend along the second direction and are arranged in the first direction, the touch unit further comprises a plurality of dummy electrodes which extend along the second direction and are arranged in the first direction, and the projections of the sub-pixel electrodes and the dummy electrodes on the plane where the pixel array is located are staggered;
the projection of the dummy electrodes on the plane of the pixel array is located in a pixel area, and the width of the slits between the dummy electrodes located at the edge of the pixel area is larger than that of the slits between the dummy electrodes located in the middle of the pixel area.
2. The touch display device of claim 1, wherein the subpixels in a row have three different colors, red, green, and blue, respectively, and are arranged in a cycle in the first direction; alternatively, the sub-pixels in a row have four different colors, red, green, blue, white, respectively, and are arranged cyclically in the first direction.
3. The touch display device of claim 1, wherein the pixel array further comprises a plurality of common electrodes extending along the first direction and arranged along the second direction; the common electrode is reused as a second touch electrode and forms mutual capacitance with the first touch electrode.
4. An electronic device comprising the touch display device according to any one of claims 1-3.
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