CN107018019B - A kind of flight delay propagation characteristic analysis method based on complicated evolved network - Google Patents

A kind of flight delay propagation characteristic analysis method based on complicated evolved network Download PDF

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CN107018019B
CN107018019B CN201710202141.5A CN201710202141A CN107018019B CN 107018019 B CN107018019 B CN 107018019B CN 201710202141 A CN201710202141 A CN 201710202141A CN 107018019 B CN107018019 B CN 107018019B
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吴薇薇
张皓瑜
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of, and the flight based on complicated evolved network is delayed propagation characteristic analysis method, it is related to Flight Information analysis technical field, the present invention is more biased towards according to airport node in the characteristic being connected with the biggish side of course line passenger flow, it establishes based on side right preferentially regular aviation evolved network model, and then on constructed evolved network model, adjust network parameter, it studies flight and is delayed the different propagation characteristics on air net, the propagation characteristic in air net can not be delayed from the network perspective research flight of macroscopic view by solving in existing flight Delay method, network parameter cannot effectively be changed, it can not be embodied in the Dynamic Evolution of air net formation, the technical issues of different-effect that flight delay is propagated.

Description

A kind of flight delay propagation characteristic analysis method based on complicated evolved network
Technical field
The present invention relates to Flight Information analysis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of flight delay based on complicated evolved network Propagation characteristic analysis method.
Background technique
In recent years, as the rapid development of aircraft industry, the demand of air transportation continue to increase, the flight generated therewith is delayed Problem also has been to be concerned by more and more people.Studies have shown that flight delay can be as the resources such as aircraft, unit be in air net It is propagated.Meanwhile for different types of airport, network etc., the communication effect of delay is not quite similar.Therefore, delay is sought Mechanism of transmission in Route Network understands its propagating characteristic in a network, and provide reasonable delay control means at For airport, airline's urgent problem to be solved.
Currently, the research for the delay propagation problem in air transportation provides mostly from microcosmic angle for same aircraft The delay of source research upstream flight is influenced caused by subsequent flight bunches, and the representative method of such means has: Bayesian model, row Team theory etc.;Or the method using proof analysis, flight operational effect is assessed by flight planning, and then analyze delay The characteristics of propagation, main method are statistical analysis methods.
In general, when delay occur in certain airport node, can under the action of more resources such as aircraft, unit, passenger, to Other airports are propagated, if not being controlled, delay will finally diffuse to whole network.Therefore, only consider to act on single flight Microscopic Research Methods, such as Bayesian model are propagated in the delay of string, and queueing theory etc. is not particularly suited for the network perspective from macroscopic view, are seen The propagation characteristic of delay over the entire network is examined, delay is disclosed and propagates the unified rule on network.On the other hand, air transportation Complex network of the network as a uncalibrated visual servo, the either network parameters such as number of nodes or the course line volume of the flow of passengers, formed with Development is all the process gradually to develop.Using the statistical analysis technique of real diagnosis, network parameter cannot be changed, can not be embodied In the Dynamic Evolution of network, when such as the variation of the course line volume of the flow of passengers, delayed communication effect.Therefore, complex web is utilized The rule of development of the kinetic theory overall view air net of network, the difference spy for disclosing its formation mechenism, analysis delay dissemination When point, irreplaceable superiority is shown.
To sum up, disadvantage of the existing technology has: can not be delayed from the network perspective research flight of macroscopic view in air net In propagation characteristic;Existing method cannot effectively change network parameter, can not be embodied in the dynamic evolution of air net formation In the process, the different-effect that flight delay is propagated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, and the flight based on complicated evolved network is delayed propagation characteristic analysis method, solves It can not be from the propagation of the network perspective research flight delay of macroscopic view in air net in existing flight Delay method Characteristic cannot effectively change network parameter, can not be embodied in the Dynamic Evolution of air net formation, and flight delay passes The technical issues of different-effect broadcast.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of flight delay propagation characteristic analysis method based on complicated evolved network, includes the following steps:
Step 1: establishing Hadoop server cluster, client-server, data are established in Hadoop server cluster Library module, evolved network model construction module and delay simulation analysis module, client-server, database module, evolution net Pass through internet communication between network model construction module and delay simulation analysis module;
Step 2: setting each airport is a node, and the line between two nodes is a course line, each Course line is a side;User inputs the quantity on airport and the volume of the flow of passengers information in all course lines by client-server, and raw Network parameter is produced, client-server sends the network parameter to database module and stores;
Step 3: evolved network model construction module by the network parameter in internet reading database, by with Lower step establishes evolved network model:
Step A: evolved network model construction module establishes evolved network model: evolved network model construction module root According to the network parameter, determines that the sum of the node in evolved network model is N, set the start node of evolved network model Number is n0, the item number of initial edge is e0;Set side eijFor any one side in evolved network model, side eijWeight be wij, wherein i is side eijThe number of node that is connected of one end, j is side eijThe number of node that is connected of the other end, just Beginning sets weight as W0
Step B: it is t that setting time, which walks parameter, sets the initial value of t as t=0;
Step C: evolved network model construction module is added a new node n into evolved network model, new node n with drill The number for changing the side being connected in network model is m, and m is less than e0Positive integer;
New node n is with probabilitySelect side eij;Wherein
Local indicates current evolved network model;T indicates time step, mt+e0And MtIndicate total number of edges of network at this time, ∑localwijIndicate total weight of current network;
Step D: new node n is with Probability p and side eijEnd point be connected, new node n is with probability 1-p and side eijIt is another Endpoint is connected;New node n causes side eijSide right increase δ, i.e. wij=wij+δ;
Step E: calculating and updates n0=n0+1;It calculates and updates t=t+1;
Step F: step C is repeated to step E, until n0Value be greater than N value, execute step 4;
Step 4: setup parameter ε;When the number of nodes in evolved network model is equal to the total N of node, evolved network mould Type stops increasing, at this point, the angle value of all nodes of evolved network model is it has been determined that the calculating of evolved network model construction module is drilled Change the degree distribution function p (k1) of network model, spends distribution function P (k2) be fitted to obtain by the airport degree of selected real network, Wherein k2Indicate the angle value of real nodes;Machine in degree distribution function p (k1) and selected real air net The degree distribution function P (k of field2) variance analysis is carried out, gained variance is R2, spend distribution functionWherein power rate exponent gamma=(1+p+2 δ)/(p+ δ), k1 indicate to save in evolved network model The angle value of point;Work as R2When < ε, evolved network model foundation is completed;Work as R2When > ε, evolved network model construction module adjusts W0、N、 The value of p and δ, and execute step B;
Step 5: delay simulation analysis module reads the evolution by internet from evolved network model construction module Network model, and construct the flight delay based on airport node by following steps and propagate ASIR model:
Step G: S is definedk(t)、Ik(t) and Rk(t) respectively indicate the normal node of angle value in evolved network model equal to k, Delay node and delay vanished node account for the ratio for the node that all angle value are k, S in t momentk(t)、Ik(t) and Rk(t) between Relational expression are as follows:
Sk(t)+Ik(t)+Rk(t)=1;
Step H: definition probability of spreading is λk, it is that χ, recovery rate μ set μ=1 without loss of generality that probability is exempted from mistake;
Step J: according to mean field theory, it is delayed simulation analysis module and is existed according to following differential equation group calculating ASIR model Communication process in evolved network model:
In the differential equation group: probability of spreading Indicate that angle value is the node of k Point intensity, NkIt is the set for the node being connected with the node that angle value is k, defines smax=kwmaxIt is evolved network model moderate Value is the maximum point intensity of the node of k;Defining q is external interference parameter;Θ (I (t)) indicates that angle value is that any of node of k gives Deckle is delayed the probability that node is connected with one, considers the scales-free network of dereferenced, then:
Θ (I (t))=∑kkP(k)Ik(t)/<k>, wherein<k>=∑k∈NKP (k) indicates being averaged for evolved network model Angle value;
Step K: user is passed through by the given node initially to involve a delay of client-server, delay simulation analysis module Internet obtains the node initially to involve a delay from client-server, and by adjusting parameter δ and q, observes in different ginsengs Under several, Sk(t)、Ik(t) and Rk(t) the slope of curve and peak value difference obtain being delayed propagation rate and range feelings accordingly Condition;
Step L: given difference originates delay node, and observation flight is delayed different communication effects in a network, and to scheme Image space formula intuitively shows user, facilitates user to carry out regularity summarization, the analysis of causes and formulates corresponding control strategy.
The evolved network model construction module and delay simulation analysis module are server.
The database module is server cluster.
A kind of flight based on complicated evolved network of the present invention is delayed propagation characteristic analysis method, solves existing Flight Delay method in can not be from propagation characteristic of the network perspective research flight delay in air net of macroscopic view, no Network parameter can effectively be changed, can not be embodied in the Dynamic Evolution of air net formation, flight delay is propagated not The technical issues of with effect;The present invention from macroscopic view air net angle, comprehensive analysis air net self structure characteristic (such as The course line volume of the flow of passengers) and network operation characteristic, consider delay dissemination, discloses the mechanism of transmission of delay in the entire network;This Invention building and the higher evolved network of real air net degree of fitting emulate flight delay not by adjusting network parameter With the communication effect under network environment, delayed propagation characteristic is more clearly illustrated;Inventive algorithm operating process is simple, Overall space complexity and time complexity are lower, are applicable to handle large complicated network.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that step 3 of the invention arrives step 4;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of step 5 of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of flight based on complicated evolved network as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is delayed propagation characteristic analysis method, including such as Lower step:
Step 1: establishing Hadoop server cluster, client-server, data are established in Hadoop server cluster Library module, evolved network model construction module and delay simulation analysis module, client-server, database module, evolution net Pass through internet communication between network model construction module and delay simulation analysis module;
Step 2: setting each airport is a node, and the line between two nodes is a course line, each Course line is a side;User inputs the quantity on airport and the volume of the flow of passengers information in all course lines by client-server, and raw Network parameter is produced, client-server sends the network parameter to database module and stores;
Step 3: evolved network model construction module by the network parameter in internet reading database, by with Lower step establishes evolved network model:
Step A: evolved network model construction module establishes evolved network model: evolved network model construction module root According to the network parameter, determines that the sum of the node in evolved network model is N, set the start node of evolved network model Number is n0, the item number of initial edge is e0;Set side eijFor any one side in evolved network model, side eijWeight be wij, wherein i is side eijThe number of node that is connected of one end, j is side eijThe number of node that is connected of the other end, just Beginning sets weight as W0
Step B: it is t that setting time, which walks parameter, sets the initial value of t as t=0;
Step C: evolved network model construction module is added a new node n into evolved network model, new node n with drill The number for changing the side being connected in network model is m, and m is the positive integer less than e0;
New node n is with probabilitySelect side eij;Wherein
Wherein local indicates current evolved network model;T indicates the time Step, mt+e0And MtIndicate total number of edges of network at this time, ∑localwijIndicate total weight of current network;
Step D: new node n is with Probability p and side eijEnd point be connected, new node n is with probability 1-p and side eijIt is another Endpoint is connected;New node n causes side eijSide right increase δ, i.e. wij=wij+δ;
Step E: calculating and updates n0=n0+1;It calculates and updates t=t+1;
Step F: step C is repeated to step E, until n0Value be greater than N value, execute step 4;
Step 4: setup parameter ε;When the number of nodes in evolved network model is equal to the total N of node, evolved network mould Type stops increasing, at this point, the angle value of all nodes of evolved network model is it has been determined that the calculating of evolved network model construction module is drilled Change the degree distribution function p (k1) of network model, spends distribution function P (k2) be fitted to obtain by the airport degree of selected real network, Wherein k2Indicate the angle value of real nodes;Machine in degree distribution function p (k1) and selected real air net The degree distribution function P (k of field2) variance analysis is carried out, gained variance is R2, spend distribution function The angle value of wherein power rate exponent gamma=(1+p+2 δ)/(p+ δ), k1 expression evolved network model interior joint;Work as R2When < ε, evolution net Network model foundation is completed;As R2 > ε, evolved network model construction module adjusts the value of w0, N, p and δ, and executes step B;
Spend distribution function P (k2) it is that real network is fitted, the live network of selection is different, obtained degree distribution letter Number P (k2) also different.
Step 5: delay simulation analysis module reads the evolution by internet from evolved network model construction module Network model, and construct the flight delay based on airport node by following steps and propagate ASIR model:
Step G: S is definedk(t)、Ik(t) and Rk(t) respectively indicate the normal node of angle value in evolved network model equal to k, Delay node and delay vanished node account for the ratio for the node that all angle value are k, S in t momentk(t)、Ik(t) and Rk(t) between Relational expression are as follows:
Sk(t)+Ik(t)+Rk(t)=1;
Step H: definition probability of spreading is λk, it is that χ, recovery rate μ set μ=1 without loss of generality that probability is exempted from mistake;
Step J: according to mean field theory, it is delayed simulation analysis module and is existed according to following differential equation group calculating ASIR model Communication process in evolved network model:
In the differential equation group: probability of spreading Indicate that angle value is the node of k Point intensity, NkIt is the set for the node being connected with the node that angle value is k, defines smax=kwmaxIt is evolved network model moderate Value is the maximum point intensity of the node of k;Defining q is external interference parameter;Θ (I (t)) indicates that angle value is that any of node of k gives Deckle is delayed the probability that node is connected with one, considers the scales-free network of dereferenced, then:
Θ (I (t))=∑kkP(k)Ik(t)/<k>, wherein<k>=∑k∈NKP (k) indicates being averaged for evolved network model Angle value;
Step K: user is passed through by the given node initially to involve a delay of client-server, delay simulation analysis module Internet obtains the node initially to involve a delay from client-server, and by adjusting parameter δ and q, observes in different ginsengs Under several, Sk(t)、Ik(t) and Rk(t) the slope of curve and peak value difference obtain being delayed propagation rate and range feelings accordingly Condition;
Step L: given difference originates delay node, and observation flight is delayed different communication effects in a network, and to scheme Image space formula intuitively shows user, facilitates user to carry out regularity summarization, the analysis of causes and formulates corresponding control strategy.
The evolved network model construction module and delay simulation analysis module are server.
The database module is server cluster.
A kind of flight based on complicated evolved network of the present invention is delayed propagation characteristic analysis method, solves existing Flight Delay method in can not be from propagation characteristic of the network perspective research flight delay in air net of macroscopic view, no Network parameter can effectively be changed, can not be embodied in the Dynamic Evolution of air net formation, flight delay is propagated not The technical issues of with effect;The present invention from macroscopic view air net angle, comprehensive analysis air net self structure characteristic (such as The course line volume of the flow of passengers) and network operation characteristic, consider delay dissemination, discloses the mechanism of transmission of delay in the entire network;This Invention building and the higher evolved network of real air net degree of fitting emulate flight delay not by adjusting network parameter With the communication effect under network environment, delayed propagation characteristic is more clearly illustrated;Inventive algorithm operating process is simple, Overall space complexity and time complexity are lower, are applicable to handle large complicated network.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of flight based on complicated evolved network is delayed propagation characteristic analysis method, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1: establishing Hadoop server cluster, client-server, database mould are established in Hadoop server cluster Block, evolved network model construction module and delay simulation analysis module, client-server, database module, evolved network mould Pass through internet communication between type building module and delay simulation analysis module;
Step 2: setting each airport is a node, and the line between two nodes is a course line, each course line It is a side;User inputs the quantity on airport and the volume of the flow of passengers information in all course lines by client-server, and produces net Network parameter, client-server send the network parameter to database module and store;
Step 3: evolved network model construction module passes through following step by the network parameter in internet reading database Suddenly evolved network model is established:
Step A: evolved network model construction module establishes an evolved network model: evolved network model construction module is according to institute Network parameter is stated, determines that the sum of the node in evolved network model is N, sets the number of the start node of evolved network model For n0, the item number of initial edge is e0;Set side eijFor any one side in evolved network model, side eijWeight be wij, In, i is side eijThe number of node that is connected of one end, j is side eijThe number of node that is connected of the other end, initially set Determining weight is w0
Step B: it is t that setting time, which walks parameter, sets the initial value of t as t=0;
Step C: a new node n, new node n and evolution net are added into evolved network model for evolved network model construction module The number on the side being connected in network model is m, and m is the positive integer less than e0;
New node n is with probabilitySelect side eij;Wherein
Wherein local indicates current evolved network model;T table Show time step, mt+e0And MtIndicate total number of edges of network at this time, ∑localwijIndicate total weight of current network;
Step D: new node n is with Probability p and side eijEnd point be connected, new node n is with probability 1-p and side eijAnother endpoint phase Even;New node n causes side eijSide right increase δ, i.e. wij=wij+δ;
Step E: calculating and updates n0=n0+1;It calculates and updates t=t+1;
Step F: step C is repeated to step E, until n0Value be greater than N value, execute step 4;
Step 4: setup parameter ε;When the number of nodes in evolved network model is equal to the total N of node, evolved network model stops Only increase, at this point, the angle value of all nodes of evolved network model is it has been determined that setting degree distribution function p (k1) it is evolved network The degree distribution function of model, setting degree distribution function P (k2) be airport in selected real air net degree distribution function, The degree distribution function p (k of evolved network model construction module calculating evolved network model1), spend distribution function P (k2) by selected The airport degree of real network is fitted to obtain, wherein k2Indicate the angle value of real nodes;The degree distribution function p (k1) with The degree distribution function P (k on airport in selected real air net2) variance analysis is carried out, gained variance is R2, degree distribution letter NumberWherein power rate exponent gamma=(1+p+2 δ)/(p+ δ), k1It indicates to develop The angle value of network model interior joint;Work as R2When < ε, evolved network model foundation is completed;Work as R2When > ε, evolved network model construction Module adjusts w0, N, p and δ value, and execute step B;
Step 5: delay simulation analysis module reads the evolved network by internet from evolved network model construction module Model, and construct the flight delay based on airport node by following steps and propagate ASIR model:
Step G: S is definedk(t)、Ik(t) and Rk(t) normal node of the angle value equal to k, delay in evolved network model are respectively indicated Node and delay vanished node account for the ratio for the node that all angle value are k, S in t momentk(t)、Ik(t) and Rk(t) pass between It is formula are as follows:
Sk(t)+Ik(t)+Rk(t)=1;
Step H: definition probability of spreading is λk, it is χ, recovery rate μ that probability is exempted from mistake, sets μ=1;
Step J: according to mean field theory, it is delayed simulation analysis module and is being developed according to following differential equation group calculating ASIR model Communication process in network model:
In the differential equation group: probability of spreading Expression angle value is k Node point intensity, NkIt is the set for the node being connected with the node that angle value is k, defines smax=kwmaxIt is evolved network mould Angle value is the maximum point intensity of the node of k in type;Defining q is external interference parameter;Θ (I (t)) indicates that angle value is the node of k It is any to be delayed the probability that node is connected with one to deckle, consider the scales-free network of dereferenced, then:
Θ (I (t))=∑kkP(k)Ik(T)/<k>, wherein<k>=∑k∈NThe average angle value of kP (k) expression evolved network model;
Step K: user passes through interconnection by the given node initially to involve a delay of client-server, delay simulation analysis module Net obtains the node initially to involve a delay from client-server, and by adjusting parameter δ and q, observes under different parameters, Sk(t)、Ik(t) and Rk(t) the slope of curve and peak value difference obtain being delayed propagation rate and range situation accordingly;
Step L: given difference originates delay node, and observation flight is delayed different communication effects in a network, and with image side Formula intuitively shows user, facilitates user to carry out regularity summarization, the analysis of causes and formulates corresponding control strategy.
2. a kind of flight based on complicated evolved network as described in claim 1 is delayed propagation characteristic analysis method, feature Be: the evolved network model construction module is server with delay simulation analysis module.
3. a kind of flight based on complicated evolved network as described in claim 1 is delayed propagation characteristic analysis method, feature Be: the database module is server cluster.
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