CN106993009A - A kind of method and apparatus for loading webpage in a browser - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus for loading webpage in a browser Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993009A CN106993009A CN201610038077.7A CN201610038077A CN106993009A CN 106993009 A CN106993009 A CN 106993009A CN 201610038077 A CN201610038077 A CN 201610038077A CN 106993009 A CN106993009 A CN 106993009A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0407—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus for loading webpage in a browser, to solve web server because obtaining the hidden danger that the privacy of user that the information of browser fingerprint is brought is invaded.Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes：After the request message of user's loading webpage is received, the first HTTP message of random generation；HTTP request message is sent to web server, HTTP request message includes the first HTTP message；Receive in the http response message that web server is sent, the http response message and include web data；Load the web data.Further, methods described also includes：When returning to a kind of code of browser parameters to web server in the execution script, call the interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters, to generate the information of this kind of browser parameters at random, and the information of this kind of browser parameters generated at random is sent to web server.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly to a kind of side for loading webpage in a browser
Method and device.
Background technology
Internet development grows stronger day by day, and has progressively infiltrated through in daily life and work, people
Got used to by computer, mobile phone, tablet personal computer, PDA (Personal Digital
Assistant, personal digital assistant) etc. electric terminal equipment browse webpage, obtain information needed.
When user browses webpage by the browser in electric terminal equipment, web server (website
Server or the webserver) some parameters related to user terminal browser can be obtained, these ginsengs
Array is combined, and its uniqueness probability is very high, similar fingerprint；Therefore, generally we join these
Several combinations is called browser fingerprint.And then, the user terminal browser fingerprint acquired in web server
Information, be likely to be used for carrying out identification, tracking etc. to user terminal, cause to privacy of user
Invade.
Existing browser for privacy of user protection, mainly by remove some browsers use remember
Record, for example, remove the mode of account password record, the protection to privacy of user realized to a certain extent,
But this can not solve web server because obtaining the privacy of user quilt that the information of browser fingerprint is brought
The hidden danger of infringement.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus for loading webpage in a browser, to solve
Web server is because obtaining the hidden danger that the privacy of user that the information of browser fingerprint is brought is invaded.
In order to solve this problem, in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide one kind in a browser
The method for loading webpage, including：
After the request message of user's loading webpage is received, the first HTTP message of random generation；
HTTP request message is sent to web server, the HTTP request message includes first
HTTP message；
Receive and included in the http response message that web server is sent, the http response message
Web data；
Load web data.
Second aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device for loading webpage in a browser, bag
Include：
Generation module, for after the request message of user's loading webpage is received, first to be generated at random
HTTP message；
Sending module, for sending HTTP request message, the HTTP request to web server
Message package contains the described first HTTP message；
Receiving module, it is described for receiving the http response message that the web server is sent
Web data is included in http response message；
Load-on module, for loading the web data.
The method and apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention for loading webpage in a browser, due to being sent to
What the head message in the HTTP request message of server was randomly generated, included by head message
HEADER parameter informations are not the real parameter information of user terminal browser, therefore, even if web
Server obtains these HEADER parameter informations, also can not at random be generated according to these
HEADER parameter informations accurately determine real user terminal, so that adding website passes through browser
The difficulty of fingerprint recognition user terminal identity, and then privacy of user can be protected, namely can solve the problem that web
Server is because obtaining the hidden danger that the privacy of user that the information of browser fingerprint is brought is invaded.
The third aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for loading webpage in a browser, bag
Include：
After the request message of user's loading webpage is received, HTTP request is sent to web server
Message；
Receive the http response message that the web server is sent, the http response message
In include web data；
The web data is loaded, including：Perform the script in the web data, the script bag
Containing the code for returning at least one browser parameters to web server；
When returning to a kind of code of browser parameters to web server in the execution script, call
The interface of this kind of browser parameters is obtained, to generate the information of this kind of browser parameters at random, and will be with
The information of this kind of browser parameters of machine generation is sent to web server.
Fourth aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device for loading webpage in a browser, bag
Include：
Sending module, for after the request message of user's loading webpage is received, being sent out to web server
Send HTTP request message；
Receiving module, it is described for receiving the http response message that the web server is sent
Web data is included in http response message；
Load-on module, for loading the web data, including：Perform the pin in the web data
This, the script includes the code for being used for that at least one browser parameters to be returned to web server；
Calling module, for a kind of clear when being returned in the load-on module execution script to web server
Look at device parameter code when, call obtain this kind of browser parameters interface, it is clear to generate this kind at random
Look at the information of device parameter；
The information that the sending module is additionally operable to this kind of browser parameters that will be generated at random is sent to web
Server.
The method and apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention for loading webpage in a browser, due to being sent to
The information of the browser parameters of web server is not its real parameter information, but change at random,
Therefore, if the browser parameters belong to browser fingerprint, what server was got is a random change
Changing, false " browser fingerprint ", and then objectionable website can not be false clear according to these
Device fingerprint of looking at determines user terminal, so that adding website passes through browser fingerprint recognition user terminal identity
Difficulty, and then privacy of user can be protected, namely can solve the problem that web server refers to because obtaining browser
The hidden danger that the privacy of user that the information of line is brought is invaded.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be right
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that,
Drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the process schematic provided in an embodiment of the present invention by using browser access webpage；
Fig. 2 for it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is a kind of in a browser loading webpage method flow diagram it
One；
Fig. 3 for it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is a kind of in a browser loading webpage method flow diagram it
Two；
Fig. 4 for it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is a kind of in a browser loading webpage method flow diagram it
Three；
Fig. 5 is a kind of device block diagram for loading webpage in a browser provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is another device block diagram for loading webpage in a browser provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is entered
Row is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention,
Rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment made and obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to what the present invention was protected
Scope.
For the ease of clearly describing the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in an embodiment of the present invention,
The printed words such as " first ", " second " are employed to enter function and the essentially identical identical entry of effect or similar item
Row is distinguished, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the printed words such as " first ", " second " to quantity and are not held
Row order is defined.
With reference to Fig. 1, user is using the process of browser access webpage：User sends to browser to be added
Contained network page request, hereafter, browser to web server send HTTP (HTTP,
HyperText Transfer Protocol) request message, web server finding corresponding webpage number
According to rear, the http response message for carrying these web datas is returned to browser, so as to browser plus
Contained network page.
Certainly, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the browser can be arranged in electric terminal equipment, this
A little electric terminal equipments can be computer, mobile phone, tablet personal computer, PDA (Personal Digital
Assistant, personal digital assistant) etc. terminal device.
During above-mentioned user uses browser access webpage, web server can get user
Hold the corresponding browser fingerprint of browser, and then the risk for causing privacy of user to be invaded.This is clear
Device fingerprint of looking at is formed by some parameter combinations, and these parameters are broadly divided into two classes：First kind parameter is
HEADER parameters, it is therefore named to conceive for included in HTTP message, (HTTP request message includes
HTTP message and message body) in parameter, such as User-Agent (UA, user agent), HTTP
ACCEPT (acceptable data mode), cookies etc.；Equations of The Second Kind parameter is in browser loading
Web server is sent to during web data, the web data is web server according to HTTP
Request message returns to user terminal browser, in the web data that web server is returned sometimes often
Some bad scripts can be included, will be by bad script when browser performs these bad scripts
Some to be obtained browser parameters are sent to web server.
Web server has very high probability according to received above-mentioned parameter (browser fingerprint)
Specific user terminal browser is can determine, this probability can be up to more than 99% sometimes.Therefore,
Browser fingerprint is likely to be used for carrying out user terminal identification, the purpose such as tracking, and cause to
The infringement of family privacy.
Published browser fingerprint can include following parameter in the prior art, as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Parameter name | Entropy |
| Plugins (plug-in unit) | 15.4 |
| Fonts (font) | 13.9 |
| User-Agent (user agent) | 10.0 |
| Http Accept (acceptable data mode) | 6.09 |
| Screen Resolution (screen resolution) | 4.83 |
| Timezone (time zone) | 3.04 |
| Supercookies (super cookies) | 2.12 |
| Cookies enabled (open cookies functions) | 0.353 |
Wherein, Plugins represents the plug-in parameter that browser is installed, and belongs to above-mentioned Equations of The Second Kind parameter.
The font parameter that operating system where Fonts represents browser is installed, belongs to above-mentioned Equations of The Second Kind
Parameter.
User-Agent represents the essential information of browser, is one in browser HEADER parameters
Kind, it is relevant with the species of browser and the species of operating system, belong to above-mentioned first kind parameter.
Http Accept represent browser acceptable data mode, are browser HEADER ginsengs
One kind in number, belongs to above-mentioned first kind parameter.
The monitor resolution parameter of terminal device where Screen Resolution represent browser, category
In above-mentioned Equations of The Second Kind parameter.
Timezone represents the time zone where browser, belongs to above-mentioned Equations of The Second Kind parameter.But time zone number
According to that should not be modified and prevent to obtain, and its entropy is smaller, therefore the present invention can not consider the ginseng
Number.
Supercookies, Cookies enabled are cookies parameters, are browser HEADER
A part in parameter, belongs to above-mentioned first kind parameter, but these parameters, which are existing majorities, to be browsed
Device can select what is closed, i.e., browser can provide closing cookies functions therein, then
Cookies parameters would not be included in HTTP head message in HTTP request.
Entropy in table 1 represents that contribution of its corresponding parameter to generating uniqueness browser fingerprint is big
It is small, the bigger parameter of entropy, its to generate uniqueness browser fingerprint contribution it is bigger.
The parameter listed in above-mentioned table 1, above-mentioned first kind parameter is included in HTTP message, clear
When looking at device to web server transmission HTTP request information, web server will obtain this part ginseng
Number information；Above-mentioned Equations of The Second Kind parameter is to be sent to web in the script during browser performs web data
Server.Web server is obtained after these parameters, these parameter combinations generation browser fingerprint.
It should be noted that be not to say that web server obtain above-mentioned all parameters combination could generate it is clear
Look at device fingerprint, can only obtain a portion parameter generation browser fingerprint, only this feelings
The uniqueness probability of the browser fingerprint generated under condition is relatively low.The above-mentioned parameter that web server is obtained
The summation of entropy is bigger, and the uniqueness probability of the browser fingerprint generated is higher.
Certainly, these above-mentioned are not limited in the generation contributive parameter of uniqueness browser fingerprint
Parameter, also has some parameters also to be contributed to generation uniqueness browser fingerprint, as browser institute
In parameters such as the operation system clock deviation, TCP protocol stack characteristic, javascript engine characteristics.Due to
These parameters involve some functions of operating system, and the embodiment of the present invention can not consider.
Scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can make user terminal browser be sent to the above-mentioned of server
Parameter is not its real parameter information, and these transmitted parameter informations change at random, because
This, what server was got is one " browser fingerprint " change at random, false, can
Solve web server hidden because obtain that the privacy of user that is brought of information of browser fingerprint invaded
Suffer from.
In order to more clearly introduce said process, the invention provides multiple embodiments.
Embodiment one
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for loading webpage in a browser, the execution of this method
Subject can be browser or the electric terminal equipment for installing the browser or on
State the hardware module in electric terminal equipment, such as CPU (processor), herein without limitation.
As shown in Fig. 2 this method comprises the following steps：
Step S101, after the request message of user's loading webpage is received, the first HTTP of random generation
Head message.
Wherein, user loads the request of webpage, can be that user inputs institute in the address field of browser
The network address for the webpage to be accessed, and click on certain in browser page by enter key or user
One hyperlink, is not limited herein.
HTTP, i.e. HTTP, are a kind of network associations being most widely used on internet
View, request and response between user terminal and server are in compliance with the procotol.
HTTP message, it is also to observe http protocol to refer to this message.Generally, HTTP
Parameter included in head message is referred to as HEADER parameters, and HEADER parameters are class ginsengs here
Several general names, this kind of parameter generally includes User-Agent (UA), Http Accept, cookies
Etc. parameter, can also further include Accept-Language, Accept-Encoding and
The parameters such as Connection.Example, the form of HTTP message is as follows：
Host:host uri\r\n
User-Agent:string\r\n
Accept:string\r\n
Accept-Language:string\r\n
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate\r\n
Connection:keep-alive\r\n
……
In the prior art, the parameter value of each parameter included in HTTP message is that user terminal is clear
Look at the actual parameter value of device.
The first HTTP message are randomly generated in scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is meant that should
Parameter value included in first HTTP message is assigned at random, and not necessarily user terminal is clear
The corresponding real parameter value of device of looking at.Example, can according to http protocol regulation, it is random raw
Into the first HTTP message.And example, a HEADER supplemental characteristics can be pre-set
Storehouse, this HEADER parameter database can store one or several sheets HEADER parameter form,
Field included by the list can be part HEADER parameters or whole HEADER
Parameter, here, the field number not included to list is defined, only requires the field in list
Belong to HEADER parameters.The list can include some records, each record correspondence
The parameter value of one group of HEADER parameter, list record can be as many as possible, can including it is existing
The corresponding HEADER parameter values of various browsers and operating system known.Browser generation the at random
During one HTTP message, by calling any one HEADER in browser parameters database
Parameter form, randomly selects one in list article of record to generate the first HTTP message.
Wherein, HEADER parameter informations included in the first HTTP message, can be complete
Portion is random from list record to be obtained or is partly obtained at random from list record, and part is logical
Acquisition modes of the prior art are crossed to obtain.Can in the first preferred HTTP message in the present embodiment
At least one the HEADER parameter for belonging to browser fingerprint is randomly derived.
Step S102, to web server HTTP request message is sent, HTTP request message includes
First HTTP message.
After step slol, HTTP request message can be sent to corresponding web clothes by browser
Business device.HTTP request message is generally included：Request row (Request Line), head message (Message
) and message body (Entity Body) Headers.Wherein, ask row information represent requesting method,
The version of agreement and agreement；The effect of head message is the function and mark for notifying server to be related to user terminal
Know message body；Message body is used to carry the data associated with asking.
In the present embodiment, the head message in the HTTP request message sent to web server is step
HTTP message of the first generated at random in S101.
Step S103, the http response message for receiving web server transmission, http response message
In include web data.
Web server can return to one HTTP of browser and ring after HTTP request message is received
Message is answered, the http response message is similar to HTTP request message, generally includes 3 parts,
It is respectively：Statusline, head response (Response Header), response text.Wherein, statusline bag
Include the information such as protocol version, the state code of digital form and corresponding state description；Head response bag
Containing many useful information, such as type of server, date-time, content type and length；Ring
It is exactly the html page that server is returned, i.e. web data to answer text.
Step S104, loading web data.
Browser is carried out a series of by the web data in the response message that is returned to web server
Work is handled, the display that webpage is output into electric terminal equipment is shown to user.This series of place
Science and engineering is made to include：Analyze web page contents, the script (code segment) performed in web data, the row of calculating
Version etc..
The method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for loading webpage in a browser, due to being sent to server
HTTP request message in head message be randomly generated, included HEADER in head message
Parameter information is not the real parameter information of user terminal browser, therefore, even if the service at website end
Device obtains these HEADER parameter informations, the HEADER that also can not be at random generated according to these
Parameter information determines real user terminal, so that adding website passes through browser fingerprint recognition user terminal
The difficulty of identity, and then privacy of user can be protected.
It is preferred that, step S101 can include：From default common parameter database, randomly select
The common parameter of HTTP message；A variety of browsers are pre-saved in common parameter database
The common parameter of HTTP message；According to the common parameter randomly selected, and the HTTP that need to be added
The privately owned parameter of head message, generates the first HTTP message.
Wherein, common parameter database is pre-set, and common parameter database can be browsed
A part for device, is stored in the electric terminal equipment of user terminal, can specifically be stored in electronics whole
In the hard disk of end equipment, internal memory or it is stored in the flash storage of electric terminal equipment.
The common parameter of HTTP message refers to, the class parameter in HEADER parameters, this kind of ginseng
Number is the mandatory parameter in HTTP message, that is to say, that even in user terminal difference, user terminal
When used browser difference and the webpage browsed are different, what browser was sent every time
This kind of HEADER parameters can all be included in HTTP message.
In general, this kind of HEADER parameters include User-Agent and Http Accept, enter one
Step, can also be including Accept-Language, Accept-Encoding and Connection etc..
The value of these common parameters typically with the type of browser and version number and OS Type
It is relevant with version number, in the case where browser is different with operating system, included in HTTP request
The parameter values of these common parameters be different.But, in browser and operating system identical feelings
Under condition, the parameter value of these common parameters included in different HTTP requests is identical.
The privately owned parameter of HTTP message is, another kind of included by HTTP message
HEADER parameters, this kind of parameter is optional parameters in HTTP message (i.e. except mandatory parameter
Outside parameter).The HTTP that this class HEADER parameters might not every time be sent in browser
It can all include, i.e., include sometimes in the head message of the HTTP request message sent every time in head message
This kind of parameter, does not include sometimes, such as cookies parameters.For privately owned parameter, even browsing
In the case of device and operating system identical, these privately owned parameters included in different HTTP requests
Parameter value be typically also different.
In the present embodiment specifically, one kind can be randomly selected from default common parameter database
The common parameter of browser as the first HTTP message common parameter.It is, of course, also possible to from pre-
If in common parameter database, respectively being selected in the common parameter for planting browser from N (N is more than or equal to 2)
A part is taken, to combine the common parameter for obtaining the first HTTP message.
Example, the common parameter of the HTTP head message of a variety of browsers can be pre- in the form of list
First it is stored in common parameter database, each common parameter is as the field of list, and list includes many
Bar is recorded, the parameter value of every record one group of common parameter of correspondence, and every record do not repeat, its by
Browser and operating system are together decided on.Certainly it can not also be stored with sheet format, herein without limitation.
When generating the first HTTP message, example, in being the list deposited from the data place
A record is randomly selected, the parameter value of each parameter field during this is recorded is used as the first HTTP heads
The parameter value of the common parameter of message.Afterwards, according to the common parameter value randomly selected, and it need to add
Plus HTTP head message privately owned parameter, generate the first HTTP message.Wherein, it need to add
The privately owned parameter of HTTP message, refers in the prior art send out in this time requested webpage data procedures
Included privately owned parameter, such as cookies parameters, the first HTTP message when sending HTTP request
In the parameter value of privately owned parameter can be obtained according to the method for prior art.
Because in the HEADER parameters included by HTTP message, for common parameter, it is wrapped
Include in each HTTP request, and in the case where browser and operating system are certain, every time
The parameter value of the parameter of such in HTTP request is all identical, therefore, and website end server is being obtained
To after the parameter value of such parameter, the identity of user will be determined using corresponding operating system and
In one class user of browser, a less user scope is may thereby determine that, therefore, such ginseng
Number is for determining that browser fingerprint has larger contribution., please in each HTTP for privately owned parameter
In asking, it there may exist, it is also possible to be not present, even if moreover, in the presence of its parameter value also has
There is very big randomness, for a certain user terminal using fixed browser and operating system, its
The parameter value of such parameter in different HTTP requests is substantially different, for different user,
The parameter value of such parameter in respective each HTTP request is also substantially different, therefore, such
The parameter value of parameter inherently has very big randomness, for determine the contribution of browser fingerprint compared with
It is small.
Therefore, for above-mentioned situation, by default common parameter database in the application, by it is existing
The common parameter of the HTTP head message for a variety of browsers known is stored in common parameter database, is used
Common parameter in the first HTTP message of formation.For privately owned parameter, because it is for determining
The contribution of browser fingerprint is smaller, and its parameter value has very big randomness, therefore, and the application is real
Example is applied not go to preset privately owned parameter database as common parameter, but according to of the prior art
Mode goes to obtain such parameter in the first HTTP message.So do, both added website end clothes
Device be engaged in the difficulty of user identity identification, the workload of presetting database is decreased, meanwhile, also subtract
The occupancy of hard disk, internal memory of the data storage storehouse to terminal electronic device, or flash storage etc. is lacked.
Embodiment two
The embodiments of the invention provide another method for loading webpage in a browser, as shown in figure 3,
The embodiment two that the present invention is provided is and the step S104 in the embodiment one on the basis of embodiment one
Described in loading web data include perform web data in script, and the script include be used for
When web server returns to the code of at least one browser parameters, the side described in the embodiment of the present invention two
Method also includes step S105：
When returning to a kind of code of browser parameters to web server in the execution script, call
The interface of this kind of browser parameters is obtained, to generate the information of this kind of browser parameters at random, and will be with
The information of this kind of browser parameters of machine generation is sent to web server.
Wherein, to be that web server is returned to according to HTTP request information clear for the script in web data
Device is look at, certainly, if what user terminal accessed is some bad websites, then the web at website end
In the web data that server is returned in addition to data required in including HTTP request information, also
Include the script of some bad codes.When browser performs the script in web data, carry out
To these bad codes, these bad codes would generally call some of browser javascript to connect
Mouthful, corresponding browser parameters information can be got by these javascript interfaces, it is then, clear
Device of looking at can send the browser parameters information acquired to web server according to bad code.
It should be noted which kind of javascript interface of browser specifically called, with to be obtained
Browser parameters information type it is relevant.Browsed for example, bad code is used to return to web services
The plugin information that device is installed, will call " obtaining and installing on a web browser all in browser
The javascript interfaces of plugin information ", so as to obtain the plugin information that browser is installed.And example
Such as, the bad code is used to return to two kinds of browser parameters information to web server, it is assumed that be respectively
A and B, then the bad code will call " obtaining A ", " obtaining B " in browser respectively
Javascript interfaces, will get corresponding browser parameters by the two browser interfaces
A information, browser parameters B information, that is, perform step S105 twice.
Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be made by changing above-mentioned javascript interfaces
The browser parameters information for obtaining above-mentioned javascript interfaces acquisition is not real browser parameters
Information, and the browser parameters information being randomly generated, and then the browser parameters generated at random are believed
Breath is sent to web server.Due to web server obtain it is being randomly generated, false
Browser parameters information, therefore, web server can not according to above-mentioned browser parameters information come to
Family end carries out identification, tracking.
It is used for it should be noted that the present embodiment can be the script worked as in web data to web services
When device return belongs to the browser parameters of browser fingerprint, step S105 is performed.
The method that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided so that the HEADER parameters that web server is obtained
Information and belong to what the browser parameters information of Equations of The Second Kind parameter was all randomly generated, be not user
The actual parameter information of browser is held, therefore the browser fingerprint of these parameter combinations formation is also random
, without uniqueness, it is additionally, since to be formed in the parameter of browser fingerprint, generates at random
Parameter is more, so the randomness of the browser fingerprint is also higher, therefore, further increases website
By the difficulty of browser fingerprint recognition user terminal identity, and then it can preferably protect privacy of user.
Wherein, the interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters is called, what random generation need to be obtained every kind of browses
The information of device parameter, can have various ways, not limit herein.If needing to obtain in bad script
Browser parameters A information, then can change and " obtain browser parameters A " interface, " should obtain
Take browser parameters A " interface can from the database pre-established, randomly select one or
Multiple browser parameters A information；Wherein, the database can be only for browser parameters A
And set, it can include the information as much as possible on browser parameters A.Example, can
To be realized using the list in embodiment one, it is not described in detail.
It is preferred that, it is described to call the interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters, browsed with generating this kind at random
The information of device parameter includes：The interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters is called, so as to from browser parameters
In database, a part of information of this kind of browser parameters is randomly selected, wherein, it is each described to browse
Be stored with a kind of information of browser parameters in device parameter database.
Can be that several browser parameters databases are preserved in the electric terminal equipment of user terminal,
Be stored with a kind of information of browser parameters in each browser parameters database.The browser parameters
Database can as browser a part.
Specifically, (each interface is used to return each javascript interface that can change in browser
Return browser parameters, belong to the browser parameters of browser fingerprint in particular for returning) code,
Amended each javascript interfaces can be for obtaining a kind of information of browser parameters at random.
Because these javascript interfaces are changed, when browser perform it is included in web data script
During bad code, if the bad code calls return to a variety of browser parameters information, then the bad generation
Code will call the browser javascript interfaces corresponding to every kind of browser parameters respectively, at this moment,
These javascript interfaces will randomly choose it from its corresponding browser parameters database respectively
Middle a part of browser parameters information, is used as the information for this kind of browser parameters that need to be obtained.
For example, bad code calls obtain two kinds of browser parameters information, respectively browser A parameters
Information, browser B parameter information, then when browser performs the bad code, will call and " obtain
Take browser A parameter informations " and " obtaining browser B parameter information " two javascript interfaces,
Because the two interfaces have been modified in a manner, when calling the two interfaces, its
In " obtain browser A parameter informations " interface will be obtained from browser parameters database A
Browser A parameter informations, then randomly select a part from browser A parameter informations, will select
This partial view device A parameter information taken is as the browser A parameter informations that need to be obtained；Meanwhile,
" obtaining browser B parameter information " interface will obtain browser from browser parameters database B
B parameter information, then randomly selects a part from browser B parameter information, by this portion of selection
Browser B parameter information is divided to be used as the browser B parameter information that need to be obtained.Wherein, what need to be obtained is clear
Look at device A parameter informations and the browser B parameter information that need to obtain is that the need generated at random are obtained
The information of browser parameters.
It should be noted that above-mentioned be merely illustrative, the species number of the browser parameters specifically obtained
Do not limit herein.
Wherein, the javascript interfaces of browser are changed in a manner, example, can be by
According to the following mode：
Assuming that modification is " obtaining browser plug-in parameter information " corresponding code of interface, in modification
Before, the corresponding code of the interface is as follows：
Wherein, Infos is divided into 2 parts, is intended only as example, can entered according to actual needs
Row setting, example, it can not divide equally and simply return to the part less than plug-in unit sum, herein
Do not limit.
It is preferred that, browser parameters include：The plug-in unit of browser installation, browser place operating system
At least one of font of installation.
It should be noted that above-mentioned browser parameters refer to generate at random in the embodiment of the present application
Browser parameters.Browser parameters can have a variety of, wherein, plug-in unit, the browser of browser installation
Both browser parameters of the font of place operating system installation are one in all browser parameters
Part.Because in various browser parameters, both browser parameters are for generation uniqueness browser
The contribution of fingerprint is larger, therefore, preferred both browsers ginseng of generation at random in the embodiment of the present application
Number, naturally it is also possible to be only random generation one of which, and then further increase website can be realized
By the difficulty of browser fingerprint recognition user terminal identity, privacy of user is preferably protected.The application is real
Apply example and be not only defined in both browser parameters, those skilled in the art can be according to actual need
Will, the method provided using the embodiment of the present application generates other browser parameters, such as browser at random
Resolution parameter, this belongs to the scope of the application protection.
Example, it can only change a certain browser parameters of acquisition in browser and (belong to browser to refer to
Line, such as browser install plug-in unit) javascript interfaces, now, in step S105,
If the bad code in script will obtain several browser parameters, including " it is slotting that browser is installed
Part " parameter, then for " plug-in unit that browser is installed " parameter, the method provided according to the present embodiment
It is random to obtain；And for other browser parameters, all generated according to method of the prior art.
Example again, can only change obtaining a variety of browser parameters in browser and (belong to browser to refer to
Line, such as browser install plug-in unit and font) javascript interfaces, accordingly, in step
In S105, the method that can be provided according to the present embodiment obtains the information of plug-in unit and font at random, if this
Also need to obtain other browser parameters in step, then generated i.e. according to method of the prior art
Can.
Embodiment three
The embodiments of the invention provide another method for loading webpage in a browser, this method is held
Row subject can be browser or the electric terminal equipment for installing the browser or
Hardware module in above-mentioned electric terminal equipment, such as CPU (processor), herein without limitation.
As shown in figure 4, this method comprises the following steps：
S201, receive user loading webpage request message after, to web server send HTTP
Request message.Specific step S101, the step S102 that may be referred in embodiment one, can also join
Examine prior art.
Wrapped in S202, the http response message for receiving web server transmission, http response message
Containing web data.The specific step S103 that may be referred in embodiment one.
S203, the loading web data, including：The script in the web data is performed, it is described
Script includes the code for being used for that at least one browser parameters to be returned to web server.It can specifically join
Examine the step S104 in embodiment one.
S204, return to a kind of code of browser parameters to web server when performing in the script
When, the interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters is called, to generate the information of this kind of browser parameters at random,
And send the information of this kind of browser parameters generated at random to web server.Specifically it may be referred to
Step S105 in embodiment one.
It is preferred that, it is described to call the interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters, browsed with generating this kind at random
The information of device parameter includes：The interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters is called, so as to from browser parameters
In database, a part of information of this kind of browser parameters is randomly selected, wherein, it is each described to browse
Be stored with a kind of information of browser parameters in device parameter database.
The difference for the method that the method that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided is provided with embodiment one, embodiment two
It is：
The first HTTP message, i.e. the first HTTP are randomly generated in the method that embodiment one is provided
HEADER parameters (browser parameters for belonging to first kind parameter) in head message are randomly generated
's.
Embodiment two provide method in be both to have generated the first HTTP message at random, meanwhile, also with
Machine generates the browser parameters for belonging to Equations of The Second Kind parameter.
The method that embodiment three is provided is randomly generated the browser parameters for belonging to Equations of The Second Kind parameter.
In the present embodiment three, HTTP request message can be generated according to prior art, be implemented
The acquisition modes of browser parameters may only be modified in example three, its specific implementation is with implementing
The method of random generation browser parameters described in example two is identical, and here is omitted, can specifically join
Examine embodiment two.
Three above-mentioned embodiments each provide three kinds of methods, and three kinds of methods can realize increase website
By the difficulty of browser fingerprint recognition user terminal identity, and then reach the purpose of protection privacy of user.Its
In, the method that embodiment two is provided can be with the protection privacy of user of larger intensity, embodiment one and embodiment
Three take second place.In actual applications, user can select one of which in a browser according to actual needs
The method of loading webpage is applied in electric terminal equipment so that website can not carry out identity knowledge to user terminal
Other and tracking.
What any method of above-mentioned offer can also have with browser in the prior art " disables clear
Look at device cookies functions " and/or " disabling browser javascript functions " play a role together, use
Family can select the one of which in three kinds of methods described herein to load net in actual use
Page, while opening " disabling browser cookies functions " and/or " disabling browser javascript
Function ", so as to reach the protection effect of greater strength.
In the prior art in order to reach protection effect, it can select " to disable browser to insert in a browser
Part function ", " disabling browser javascript functions " etc., can so play certain protection
The effect of privacy of user.But, normal load web data can be led to not by disabling these functions, be made
Some contents included in web data can not be shown.Based on this, if selection three embodiments of the invention
The method of offer, can not only reach the effect of protection privacy of user, can also realize the normal of webpage
Display.
In addition, in actual application, user is different to the strength demand of secret protection, based on user
Different demands, can formulate the defence policies of varying strength.At this moment, can be in browser setting options
Interior one switching switch of addition, switching switch can select different defensive strengths for user, and acquiescence can be with
For moderate strength.Example, browser provides the defence policies of varying strength in 4, with reference to table 2 below.
Table 2
Certainly, here only as an example so that user can be by switching switch selection one
Defensive strength, subsequent browser can perform the corresponding implementation of the defensive strength, to meet user
Demand.
Example IV
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of device for loading webpage in a browser, for performing implementation
Method described in example one, the device can be browser or install the electronics end of the browser
Hardware module in end equipment or above-mentioned electric terminal equipment, such as CPU (processor),
As shown in figure 5, the device includes：
Generation module 11, for after the request message of user's loading webpage is received, first to be generated at random
HTTP message；
Sending module 12, for sending HTTP request message, the HTTP request to web server
Message package contains the described first HTTP message；
Receiving module 13, it is described for receiving the http response message that the web server is sent
Web data is included in http response message；
Load-on module 14, for loading the web data.
Optionally, the generation module 11 specifically for：
From default common parameter database, the common parameter of HTTP message is randomly selected；The public affairs
The common parameter of the HTTP head message of a variety of browsers is pre-saved in parameter database altogether；
According to the common parameter randomly selected, and the HTTP head message that need to be added privately owned parameter, it is raw
Into the first HTTP message.
Optionally, the load-on module 14 is used to perform the script in the web data, the script bag
Include：Code for returning to from least one browser parameters to web server；
Described device also includes：Calling module 15, for performing the script when the load-on module 14
It is middle a kind of browser parameters are returned to web server code when, call and obtain this kind of browser parameters
Interface, to generate the information of this kind of browser parameters at random；
The information that the sending module 12 is additionally operable to this kind of browser parameters that will be generated at random is sent to web
Server.
Optionally, the calling module 15 specifically for：The interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters is called,
From browser parameters database, to randomly select a part of information of this kind of browser parameters, wherein,
Be stored with a kind of information of browser parameters in each browser parameters database.
It is preferred that, the browser parameters include：The plug-in unit of browser installation, browser place operation system
At least one of font that system is installed.
The device for loading webpage in a browser that the embodiment of the present invention four is provided, due to being sent to service
Head message in the HTTP request message of device is generated at random by generation module 11, in head message
Included HEADER parameter informations are not the real parameter information of user terminal browser, therefore,
Even if the server at website end obtains these HEADER parameter informations, also can not according to these with
The HEADER parameter informations of machine generation determine user terminal, are referred to so as to add website by browser
Line recognizes the difficulty of user terminal identity, and then can protect privacy of user.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of device for loading webpage in a browser, as shown in fig. 6,
The device includes：
Sending module 21, for after the request message of user's loading webpage is received, being sent out to web server
Send HTTP request message；
Receiving module 22, it is described for receiving the http response message that the web server is sent
Web data is included in http response message；
Load-on module 23, for loading the web data, including：Perform the pin in the web data
This, the script includes the code for being used for that at least one browser parameters to be returned to web server；
Calling module 24, for being performed when load-on module 23 in the script to web server return one
When planting the code of browser parameters, the interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters is called, to generate this kind at random
The information of browser parameters；
The information that the sending module 21 is additionally operable to this kind of browser parameters that will be generated at random is sent to web
Server.
Optionally, the calling module 24 specifically for：The interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters is called,
From browser parameters database, to randomly select a part of information of this kind of browser parameters, wherein,
Be stored with a kind of information of browser parameters in each browser parameters database.
The device for loading webpage in a browser that the embodiment of the present invention five is provided, due to being sent to service
The browser parameters information of device is generated at random by calling module 24, therefore, even if website end
Server obtains these browser parameters information, the parameter information that also can not be at random generated according to these
User terminal is determined, so as to add difficulty of the website by browser fingerprint recognition user terminal identity, is entered
And privacy of user can be protected.
It should be noted that generation module, sending module, receiving module in the embodiment of the present invention,
Load-on module and calling module, can be the processor individually set up, can also be integrated in intelligent end
Realized in some processor at end, in addition it is also possible to be stored in intelligence in the form of program code
In the memory of terminal, called by some processor of intelligent terminal and perform each module of the above
Function.Processor described here can be a central processing unit (English full name：Central
Processing Unit, English abbreviation：), or specific integrated circuit (English full name CPU：
Application Specific Integrated Circuit, English abbreviation：ASIC), or by with
It is set to the one or more integrated circuits for implementing the embodiment of the present invention.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that with reference to the embodiments described herein description
The module and algorithm steps of each example, can be with electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware
Combination realize.These functions are performed with hardware or software mode actually, depending on technical side
The application-specific and design constraint of case.Professional and technical personnel can make to each specific application
Described function differently is realized, but this is realized it is not considered that beyond the model of the present invention
Enclose.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, it is for convenience and simplicity of description, above-mentioned
The specific work process of the system of description, device and module, may be referred in preceding method embodiment
Corresponding process, will not be repeated here.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, equipment
And method, it can realize by another way.For example, equipment (device) described above is real
It is only schematical to apply example, for example, the division of the unit (module), only a kind of logic
Function divide, can have other dividing mode when actually realizing, such as multiple units (module) or
Component can combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not hold
OK.Another, shown or discussed coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection each other can be with
It, by some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of equipment or unit (module), can be electricity to be
Property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit (module) illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically
Separated, the part shown as unit can be or may not be physical location, you can with position
In a place, or it can also be distributed on multiple NEs.It can select according to the actual needs
Some or all of unit therein is selected to realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit
In or each independent physical location exist, can also two or more units be integrated in
In one unit.
If the function is realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit (module) and is used as independent product
Sale in use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such reason
Solution, part or the skill that technical scheme substantially contributes to prior art in other words
The part of art scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in
In one storage medium, including some instructions are to cause a computer equipment (can be personal meter
Calculation machine, server, or network equipment etc.) perform the whole of each of the invention embodiment methods described
Or part steps.And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (English
Literary abbreviation：ROM, English full name:Read-Only Memory), random access memory (English
Referred to as：RAM, English full name：Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. it is each
Planting can be with the medium of store program codes.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office
Be limited to this, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can
Change or replacement are readily occurred in, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for loading webpage in a browser, it is characterised in that including：
After the request message of user's loading webpage is received, the first HTTP message of random generation；
HTTP request message is sent to web server, the HTTP request message includes described the
One HTTP message；
Receive in the http response message that the web server is sent, the http response message
Include web data；
Load the web data.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first HTTP of the random generation
Head message includes：
From default common parameter database, the common parameter of HTTP message is randomly selected；The public affairs
The common parameter of the HTTP head message of a variety of browsers is pre-saved in parameter database altogether；
According to the common parameter randomly selected, and the HTTP head message that need to be added privately owned parameter, it is raw
Into the first HTTP message.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the loading webpage
Data include performing the script in the web data, and the script includes：For to web server
Return to the code of at least one browser parameters；
Methods described also includes：Join when returning to a kind of browser to web server in the execution script
During several code, the interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters is called, to generate this kind of browser parameters at random
Information, and the information of this kind of browser parameters generated at random is sent to web server.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described to call this kind of acquisition to browse
The interface of device parameter, is included with the information for generating this kind of browser parameters at random：
The interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters is called, it is random to select so as to from browser parameters database
A part of information of this kind of browser parameters is taken, wherein, stored in each browser parameters database
There is a kind of information of browser parameters.
5. the method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the browser parameters bag
Include：At least one of font that the plug-in unit of browser installation, browser place operating system are installed.
6. a kind of method for loading webpage in a browser, it is characterised in that including：
After the request message of user's loading webpage is received, send HTTP request to web server and disappear
Breath；
Receive in the http response message that the web server is sent, the http response message
Include web data；
The web data is loaded, including：The script in the web data is performed, the script is included
Code for returning to from least one browser parameters to web server；
When returning to a kind of code of browser parameters to web server in the execution script, call
The interface of this kind of browser parameters is obtained, to generate the information of this kind of browser parameters at random, and will be random
The information of this kind of browser parameters of generation is sent to web server.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described to call this kind of acquisition to browse
The interface of device parameter, is included with the information for generating this kind of browser parameters at random：
The interface for obtaining this kind of browser parameters is called, it is random to select so as to from browser parameters database
A part of information of this kind of browser parameters is taken, wherein, stored in each browser parameters database
There is a kind of information of browser parameters.
8. a kind of device for loading webpage in a browser, it is characterised in that including：
Generation module, for after the request message of user's loading webpage is received, first to be generated at random
HTTP message；
Sending module, for sending HTTP request message, the HTTP request to web server
Message package contains the described first HTTP message；
Receiving module, for receiving the http response message that the web server is sent, the HTTP
Web data is included in response message；
Load-on module, for loading the web data.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the generation module specifically for：
From default common parameter database, the common parameter of HTTP message is randomly selected；The public affairs
The common parameter of the HTTP head message of a variety of browsers is pre-saved in parameter database altogether；
According to the common parameter randomly selected, and the HTTP head message that need to be added privately owned parameter, it is raw
Into the first HTTP message.
10. a kind of device for loading webpage in a browser, it is characterised in that including：
Sending module, for after the request message of user's loading webpage is received, being sent out to web server
Send HTTP request message；
Receiving module, for receiving the http response message that the web server is sent, the HTTP
Web data is included in response message；
Load-on module, for loading the web data, including：The script in the web data is performed,
The script includes the code for being used for that at least one browser parameters to be returned to web server；
Calling module, for a kind of clear when being returned in the load-on module execution script to web server
Look at device parameter code when, call obtain this kind of browser parameters interface, browsed with generating this kind at random
The information of device parameter；
The information that the sending module is additionally operable to this kind of browser parameters that will be generated at random is sent to web
Server.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610038077.7A CN106993009A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of method and apparatus for loading webpage in a browser |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610038077.7A CN106993009A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of method and apparatus for loading webpage in a browser |
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Family
ID=59414336
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| CN201610038077.7A Pending CN106993009A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of method and apparatus for loading webpage in a browser |
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