CN106988741A - A kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit - Google Patents

A kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106988741A
CN106988741A CN201710097407.4A CN201710097407A CN106988741A CN 106988741 A CN106988741 A CN 106988741A CN 201710097407 A CN201710097407 A CN 201710097407A CN 106988741 A CN106988741 A CN 106988741A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
pipeline
test unit
production test
liquid separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710097407.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王锦昌
罗懿
罗曦
周瑞立
袁本福
周舰
刘玉祥
张立强
李慧
杨易骏
王萍
李璇
隋冬梅
陈旭
林新宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute of Sinopec North China oil and Gas Co
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute of Sinopec North China oil and Gas Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute of Sinopec North China oil and Gas Co filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201710097407.4A priority Critical patent/CN106988741A/en
Publication of CN106988741A publication Critical patent/CN106988741A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
    • E21B49/08Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/02Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D3/00Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
    • F17D3/01Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit.Sour gas well gas testing production test unit includes the pilot production pipeline for being provided with gas-liquid separator and heater, dropping equipment is provided with pilot production pipeline between heater and gas-liquid separator, by setting dropping equipment on the pipeline between heater and gas-liquid separator, the pressure regulation effect of dropping equipment is reduced accordingly to the pressure of the sulfurous gas after heating, so as to ensure the stabilization of the pressure for the sulfurous gas being passed through into gas-liquid separator and subsequent pipeline, alleviate situation of the sulfurous gas to the corrosion of pipeline, further, the cost of production is reduced.

Description

A kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit.
Background technology
Hydrogen sulfide in gas well is hypertoxic gas, and hydrogen sulfide content is more than 150mg/m in atmosphere3Can be to live employee Personal safety brings irreversible harm, can also cause hydrogen embrittlement to corrode pipeline, equipment.At present, for unconventional sour gas The gas testing production testing operation of well there is no the standard criterion of correlation, in terms of the safety precaution, urgent safeguard procedures especially in equipment, The testing process of gas testing pilot production is left to be desired, in traditional gas testing pilot production flow, is passed through by the sulfurous gas of well head christmas tree It is passed through after control valve group to water jacket furnace and gas is heated, is then immediately proceeded to separator and carry out gas-liquid separation, after separation Gas is delivered to next link via outlet line, and liquid is delivered to Water Tank by tapping line.And via water jacket stove heat Sulfurous gas air pressure increase, the corrosive nature of pipeline subsequently connected is improved so that corruption easily occurs for follow-up pipeline Problems of crack is lost, and then influences in the life-span of sulfur resistive tubing, to can solve the problem that due to sulfurous gas heating accordingly, it would be desirable to design one kind The production test unit for the problem of air pressure increase causes to corrode fast afterwards.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit, to solve in the prior art due to sulfur-bearing Air pressure increase causes the problem of corrosion of tubing is very fast after gas heating.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of sour gas well gas testing production test unit of the present invention is:
A kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit, including it is provided with the pilot production pipeline of gas-liquid separator and heater, pilot production pipe Dropping equipment is provided with road between heater and gas-liquid separator.
Dropping equipment includes at least two decompression pipelines being arranged in parallel, and decompression pipeline has throttle part and switch valve.
Throttle part is resistance oil nozzle sleeve.
Switch valve is flap type.
Production test unit also includes the hydrogen sulfide being arranged on the pipeline on the pipeline before heater and after gas-liquid separator Detector.
Production test unit also includes the control valve group for being arranged on the christmas tree of well head and being connected with christmas tree, in christmas tree and control Pressure gauge is provided with the connected pipeline of valve group processed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compared to prior art, sour gas well gas testing production test unit involved in the present invention, By setting dropping equipment on the pilot production pipeline between heater and gas-liquid separator, the pressure regulation effect pair of dropping equipment adds The pressure of sulfurous gas after heat is reduced accordingly, so as to ensure the sulfur-bearing being passed through into gas-liquid separator and subsequent pipeline The stabilization of the pressure of gas, alleviates situation of the sulfurous gas to the corrosion of pipeline, further, reduces the cost of production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sour gas well gas testing production test unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of sour gas well gas testing production test unit of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, it includes christmas tree, sulfur resistive pipe Line, control valve group, choke manifold, sulfur resistive water jacket furnace are heater, sulfur resistive separator, flowmeter, relief line, kill-job pipe Line, dosing pipeline, sulfurated hydrogen detection point composition.
Wherein, christmas tree 13 is arranged on gas well mouth, its follow-up pilot production pipeline and christmas tree releasable connection, pilot production pipeline Material be sulfur resistive tubing, such as P110S, N80S, it is ensured that in construction operation pilot production pipeline will not be corroded thorn leakage, christmas tree 13 include being arranged on flap type 1, flap type 2 and the flap type 3 in parallel by four-way flange 46 at well head, wherein flap type 1 Flap type 4 is connected by ring flange, flap type 4 is in parallel with flap type 7, flap type 8, flap type 9 by four-way flange 47, flat It is in series with plate valve 8 on needle-valve 10, flap type 9 and is in series with needle-valve 11.Flap type 5 is connected with the corresponding upper flange of flap type 2, Flap type 6 is connected with the upper flange of flap type 3.Dosing pipeline 12 is connected with flap type 6.
Control valve group 29 is connected on christmas tree 13, and it is made up of resistance oil nozzle sleeve, flap type, needle-valve, is connected with flange, and control Valve group 29 processed also includes two kill lines, and upwind relief line 24 and lower wind direction relief line 23.Wherein by needle-valve 10 connect needle-valve 17 and resistance oil nozzle sleeve 19 by four-way flange 14, and flap type 5 connects needle-valve 18 and resistance oil nozzle sleeve by four-way flange 15 Connected between 20, and four-way flange 14 and four-way flange 15 by flap type.On resistance oil nozzle sleeve 20 four are parallel with resistance oil nozzle sleeve 20 Logical flange 16, the side of four-way flange 16 is in series with needle-valve 25 and the resistance oil nozzle sleeve 26 connected with needle-valve 25, lower wind direction relief line 23 are connected on resistance oil nozzle sleeve 26, and kill line 22 is connected with the opposite side of four-way flange 16;Simultaneously the one of four-way flange 14 Side is connected with kill line 21.Resistance oil nozzle sleeve 19 has the exit between resistance oil nozzle sleeve 20 to be connected with flap type 27, upwind blooie pipe Line 24 is connected on resistance oil nozzle sleeve 20.Connect pressure gauge 44 between four-way flange 14 and needle-valve 10, four-way flange 15 and flap type 5 it Between be connected with pressure gauge 45, monitor the sealing state of tubing and casing annular space and christmas tree in real time by pressure gauge, it is ensured that job safety.
Water jacket furnace 30 is connected to the exit of resistance oil nozzle sleeve 19, and is provided with pressure gauge between water jacket furnace 30 and resistance oil nozzle sleeve 19 31 and hydrogen sulfide detector 32, the concentration of hydrogen sulfide for detecting the sulfurous gas being passed through in water jacket furnace.
Throttling header 35 is connected to the exit of water jacket furnace 30, and it includes two decompression being arranged in parallel pipelines, each drop It is provided with pressure pipe road on resistance oil nozzle sleeve 34, and each resistance oil nozzle sleeve 34 and is in series with flap type 33, wherein a resistance oil nozzle sleeve event During barrier, the switching and maintenance of resistance oil nozzle sleeve can be realized by the break-make of flap type control piper.The setting of resistance oil nozzle sleeve may be such that heating The air pressure of sulfurous gas afterwards is reduced, and then alleviates the corrosive nature to sulfur resistive tubing, extends the service life of tubing.
Gas-liquid separator 36 is arranged on the exit of choke manifold 35, and its outlet is connected with exhaust line 41, blowdown line 42 and tapping line 43.The gas part separated in gas-liquid separator is connected to water jacket furnace via the branch line of exhaust line 41 30 supply combustion gas to it, and the combustion ignition device with ever-burning flame that another part is installed by exhaust line end ignites;Gas The liquid isolated in liquid/gas separator is connected to blowdown drum via tapping line 43.Hydrogen sulfide inspection is additionally provided with exhaust line Device 39, pressure gauge 37, thermometer 38 and flowmeter 40 are surveyed, the Concentration Testing of hydrogen sulfide is carried out for the gas to discharge, and Detection of the temperature of gas, pressure and flow etc..The setting of hydrogen sulfide detector can in time, accurately it is dense to gas well hydrogen sulfide Degree is detected, finds out production sulphur changing rule, it is known that follow-up sulphur removal measure.
Implement the pilot production flow of the sour gas well gas testing production test unit of the present invention, it uses the open flow igniting side that decompression throttles Formula gas testing pilot production, including open flow flow, gas testing pilot production flow, kill-job flow and dosing flow.
Wherein, open flow flow should be carried out first before gas testing pilot production, the first point at the combustion cell of relief line end before driving a well Ever-burning flame is fired, slow afterwards to open christmas tree valve, gas first imports lower wind direction relief line ignition via control valve group, See after gas and gas is gradually introduced and follow-up pilot production flow by water jacket furnace by control valve group.Above-mentioned open flow flow is normally to put Spray, open flow flow also includes standby open flow and separator safety relief open flow, wherein, standby open flow passes through at well head christmas tree Gas be directed into upwind relief line via control valve group, then burnt by igniter;Separator safety relief is put Spray the gas then just risen by well head at tree and water jacket furnace is directed into by control valve group, in the sulfurous gas after water jacket stove heat Gas-liquid separator is directed into by choke manifold, then by blowdown line, is passed through to igniter burning.
Gas testing pilot production flow includes exhaust flow path and discharge opeing flow, and exhaust flow path is that gas enters control by gas production tree line Water jacket furnace is imported after valve group to be heated, and then gas is depressured by choke manifold, entered afterwards into gas-liquid separator Row gas-liquid separation, the gas after separation is delivered to relief line burning via an outlet pipeline part, and another part passes through outlet The straight line of pipeline is connected to water jacket furnace and provides combustion gas for it;And the liquid after separating is delivered to Water Tank by tapping line.
Kill-job flow includes positively press well and back-pressure well, if finding gas production wellhead thorn leakage during gas testing pilot production, causes natural The situation that gas is largely revealed, should take positively press well measure, be specially:After kill-job car connection kill manifold, by control valve group Each valve switch, the needle-valve 10 that kill-job liquid pump is stated through gas production is delivered in oil pipe, returning fluid is from sleeve pipe through christmas tree Flap type 5 is discharged.If occurring the rising of casing annulus pressure during gas testing pilot production, illustrate that corrosion failure occurs for down-hole string, Back-pressure well measure should be taken immediately, and idiographic flow is:Kill-job car connection kill manifold after, by control valve group each valve fall Change, flap type 5 of the kill-job liquid pump through christmas tree is delivered in sleeve pipe, returning fluid discharges from needle-valve 10 of the oil pipe through christmas tree.
Set dosing flow during allowing for gas testing pilot production may occur Hydrate Plugging in pipeline and to take liquid difficult Problem, sets up dosing pipeline, is connected by changing row's car with the flap type 6 of christmas tree, realizes foam discharging agent, hydrate inhibitor(First Alcohol)Deng the filling of medicament, being smoothed out for gas testing pilot production is ensured.From filling liquid foam discharging agent at dosing pipeline, concentration is 3- 5 ‰, take inclination section hydrops out of, realize steady production.
In other embodiments, resistance oil nozzle sleeve could be arranged to multiple, set according to the actual needs;Switch valve can be by same When two resistance oil nozzle sleeves of control the flap type of pipeline opening and closing replace, can also be replaced by two-bit triplet reversal valve;Hydrogen sulfide detector It can be positioned only on the exhaust line of separator.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit, including the pilot production pipeline of gas-liquid separator and heater is provided with, it is special Levy and be:Dropping equipment is provided with pilot production pipeline between heater and gas-liquid separator.
2. sour gas well gas testing production test unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dropping equipment includes at least two The decompression pipeline being arranged in parallel, decompression pipeline has throttle part and switch valve.
3. sour gas well gas testing production test unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The throttle part is oil nozzle Set.
4. sour gas well gas testing production test unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The switch valve is flap type.
5. the sour gas well gas testing production test unit according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:Production test unit is also Including the hydrogen sulfide detector being arranged on the pipeline on the pipeline before heater and after gas-liquid separator.
6. the sour gas well gas testing production test unit according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:Production test unit is also Including the control valve group for being arranged on the christmas tree of well head and being connected with christmas tree, on the pipeline that christmas tree is connected with control valve group It is provided with pressure gauge.
CN201710097407.4A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit Pending CN106988741A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710097407.4A CN106988741A (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710097407.4A CN106988741A (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of sour gas well gas testing production test unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106988741A true CN106988741A (en) 2017-07-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019766A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-11 长江大学 A kind of annular space releasing pressure automatically burner of high pressure sour gas well
CN110397424A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-11-01 中国石油工程建设有限公司 A kind of deep water gas hydrates production system and method based on decompression exploitation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1546206A (en) * 2003-12-09 2004-11-17 南化集团研究院 Method for removing sulfides and carbon dioxide by high pressure
CN1713948A (en) * 2002-12-17 2005-12-28 弗劳尔公司 Configurations and methods for acid gas and contaminant removal with near zero emission
CN202031539U (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-11-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Pressure control device for high-sulfur content gas well
CN203702126U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-07-09 中国石油化工集团公司 Manifold system for ground tests of high-pressure gas well
CN105370248A (en) * 2014-08-30 2016-03-02 中石化重庆涪陵页岩气勘探开发有限公司 Shale gas well gas testing and production device and flow

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1713948A (en) * 2002-12-17 2005-12-28 弗劳尔公司 Configurations and methods for acid gas and contaminant removal with near zero emission
CN1546206A (en) * 2003-12-09 2004-11-17 南化集团研究院 Method for removing sulfides and carbon dioxide by high pressure
CN202031539U (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-11-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Pressure control device for high-sulfur content gas well
CN203702126U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-07-09 中国石油化工集团公司 Manifold system for ground tests of high-pressure gas well
CN105370248A (en) * 2014-08-30 2016-03-02 中石化重庆涪陵页岩气勘探开发有限公司 Shale gas well gas testing and production device and flow

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019766A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-11 长江大学 A kind of annular space releasing pressure automatically burner of high pressure sour gas well
CN108019766B (en) * 2018-01-22 2023-11-14 长江大学 Automatic annular pressure relief combustion device of high-pressure sulfur-containing gas well
CN110397424A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-11-01 中国石油工程建设有限公司 A kind of deep water gas hydrates production system and method based on decompression exploitation

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Application publication date: 20170728