CN106980400A - Touch-screen and display device - Google Patents

Touch-screen and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106980400A
CN106980400A CN201610028657.8A CN201610028657A CN106980400A CN 106980400 A CN106980400 A CN 106980400A CN 201610028657 A CN201610028657 A CN 201610028657A CN 106980400 A CN106980400 A CN 106980400A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
touch
screen
inductor
electrode
strain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610028657.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钭忠尚
孟锴
徐耿
郑刚强
黄梅峰
倪宇阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610028657.8A priority Critical patent/CN106980400A/en
Publication of CN106980400A publication Critical patent/CN106980400A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of touch-screen, including cover sheet, touch sensing unit and pressure sensitive unit, the touch sensing unit is used to sense the touch signal put on cover sheet, the pressure sensitive unit is used to sense the pressure signal put on cover sheet, the touch sensing unit includes touching driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode, the pressure sensitive unit includes one or more strain inductors being made up of CNT or graphene, the touch driving electrodes and/or touch sensible electrode of the strain inductor and touch sensing unit are located at same substrate surface.The invention further relates to a kind of display device.Touch driving electrodes and/or touch sensible electrode of the present invention by the strain inductor for constituting pressure sensitive unit with constituting touch sensing unit are located at same substrate surface, can be with the whole touch-screen of thinning and the thickness of display device, while can also shorten production and the assemble flow of display device.

Description

Touch-screen and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to touch-control display field, more particularly to a kind of touch-screen with pressure sensitive function and Display device with the touch-screen.
Background technology
Touch-screen is because having the advantages that ease for operation, flexibility, it has also become PMC equipment and synthesis Primary human's interactive meanses of information terminal (such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer and super notebook computer).Phase For resistive touch screen and the touch-screen of other manner, capacitive touch screen with cost it is low, simple in construction and The advantage such as durable, is gradually widely used by intelligent terminal.However, existing capacitance touch screen only perceives screen body The touch location of place plane and operation, it is difficult to perceive and put on the touch that the pressure change in screen body surface face is brought Parameter.
In order to be able to sense the pressure change in screen body surface face, dealer's integrated pressure sensor in touch-screen.Pass through The mode of extra increase pressure sensor, although pressure sensitive function can be realized, but cost is higher.
The content of the invention
Based on this, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of can induction pressure and touch-screen simple in construction, with low cost And the display device with the touch-screen.
A kind of touch-screen, including cover sheet, touch sensing unit and pressure sensitive unit, the touch sense Answer unit be used for sense the touch signal that puts on cover sheet, the pressure sensitive unit applies for sensing The pressure signal on cover sheet is added on, the touch sensing unit includes touching driving electrodes and touch sensible Electrode, the pressure sensitive unit includes one or more strains being made up of CNT or graphene and sensed The touch driving electrodes and/or touch sensible electrode of device, the strain inductor and touch sensing unit are located at same One substrate surface.
In one of the embodiments, the touch driving electrodes and/or touch sensible electrode are CNT electricity Pole or Graphene electrodes.
In one of the embodiments, it is described touch driving electrodes be indium-tin oxide electrode or metal grid electrode, Or the touch sensible electrode is indium-tin oxide electrode or metal grid electrode.
In one of the embodiments, in addition to the first base material and the second base material, the touch driving electrodes and Touch sensible electrode one of both and strain inductor be located at the first base material on, it is described touch driving electrodes and Another in both touch sensible electrodes is located on the second base material.
In one of the embodiments, the cover sheet is the base material, the strain inductor, touch Driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode are respectively positioned on the cover sheet.
In one of the embodiments, the strain inductor is located at touch-screen edge mid-points and touch screen center Centre position between the two.
In one of the embodiments, in addition to temperature-compensating inductor, the temperature-compensating inductor and institute State strain inductor to be located on same base material, the structure of the temperature-compensating inductor and the strain inductor Structure it is identical.
In one of the embodiments, the temperature-compensating inductor is located at the marginal position of touch-screen.
In one of the embodiments, in addition to processor, the processor connect the pressure sensitive unit, Touch sensing unit and temperature-compensating inductor.
In one of the embodiments, the strain serpentine-like structure of inductor or pectinate texture, the pressure Sensing unit also includes the lead for connecting the strain inductor and processor, and the line width of the lead is much larger than The line width of the strain inductor.
In one of the embodiments, the temperature-compensating inductor, strain inductor are with being located at same base material On touch driving electrodes and/or touch sensible electrode between with ground connection wire separate.
A kind of display device, including the touch-screen and display screen be combineding with each other, the touch-screen are above-mentioned any A kind of described touch-screen.
The pressure sensitive unit for detecting pressure signal is produced on touching for the detection touch signal of touch-screen by the present invention Touch in sensing unit, while the signal detection of pressure sensitive unit and the signal detection of touch sensing unit can be with Using same processor, with simple in construction, the low feature of cost.
And constitute touch driving electrodes of the strain inductor of pressure sensitive unit with constituting touch sensing unit And/or touch sensible electrode be located at same substrate surface, can with the whole touch-screen of thinning and the thickness of display device, It can also shorten production and the assemble flow of display device simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation for the touch-screen that Fig. 1 is provided by one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 be touch-screen shown in Fig. 1 in the first transparency conducting layer structural representation.
Fig. 3 be touch-screen shown in Fig. 1 in the first transparency conducting layer another structural representation.
Fig. 4 be touch-screen shown in Fig. 1 in the second transparency conducting layer structural representation.
Embodiment
The touch-screen that the present invention is provided can be applied touches interaction shape in having for the types such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer On the display terminal of formula, therefore the display device that the present invention is provided can be the types such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer Electronic product.The display device that the present invention is provided includes above-mentioned touch-screen and the display screen with Touch Screen.
The touch-screen includes cover sheet, touch sensing unit and pressure sensitive unit.
Cover sheet can be strengthened glass cover plate, plastic cover plate, polymethyl methacrylate cover plate, Lan Bao One kind in stone cover plate.Cover sheet is used to provide guarantor for the component such as touch sensing unit and pressure sensitive unit Barrier is protected, while in some embodiments, it is also possible to directly as formation touch sensing unit and pressure sensitive The base material of unit, such as cover sheet and touch sensing unit can form OGS structures known in the art. In other embodiment, touch sensing unit can be formed on single base material, for example cover sheet and Touch sensing unit can form GF structures known in the art, GF2 structures, GFF structures etc..
The touch sensing unit includes touching driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode.Touch sensing unit is used for Sense the touch signal put on cover sheet.The touch signal includes the two dimension parallel to cover sheet The touch input signals such as contact, slip, dragging on direction, or even including on cover sheet direction (for example bend the arc of screen every empty input signal (i.e. suspension touch control signal) or the side at cover sheet edge Shape side) touch input signal.
One touched in driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode can be by carbon nano-tube film or graphene film Constitute, another can be then made up of other arbitrary transparency conducting layers, for example, can be tin indium oxide (ITO), Or opaque but process itself controls size to cause the sightless other materials of naked eyes, such as metal grill (metal mesh), conductive silver paste, development etc., naturally it is also possible to be CNT or graphene.
In certain embodiments, the touch-screen also includes the first base material and the second base material, the touch driving Electrode and touch sensible electrode one of both are produced in the first base material, and the touch sensible electrode and touch are felt Another in both electrodes is answered to be produced on the second base material.The first base material, the second base material are by transparent plate body structure Into such as glass plate, PET sheet, PC plate.
Cover sheet, the first base material and the second base material are sequentially stacked and by transparent optical glue sticking.From vertical Touch driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode point in the direction observation of touch-screen, the first base material and the second base material Xing Cheng not have the pattern for the part that intersects, touch driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode formation capacitance touch Detection unit, can detect that acquisition puts on the one or more of touch screen surface using capacity coupled principle The precise position information of touch control operation.
The function of being risen according to touch-screen concrete position is different, touch-screen can be divided into visible area and non-visual Area, touches driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode is arranged at the visible area of touch-screen.The touch sensible list Member also includes the bridging circuit for being arranged on non-visible area.Further, the touch-screen also includes flexible circuit Plate and processor.The bridging circuit is used to connect flexible PCB, processor and described touch driving electricity Pole and touch sensible electrode.Bridging circuit can make to be formed using silver paste.
The pressure sensitive unit includes one or more strains being made up of CNT or graphene and sensed The touch driving electrodes and/or touch sensible electrode of device, the strain inductor and touch sensing unit are located at same One substrate surface.For example, strain inductor can be produced in the first base material or be produced on the second base material. For another example when touching driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode is produced on cover sheet, the strain sense Answer device to be also produced on cover sheet, the base material is served as with cover sheet.For another example the touch-screen Cover sheet and the first base material can be included, touch sensible electrode fabrication is touched on a surface of cover sheet Driving electrodes and strain inductor are then produced on a surface of the first base material;Or touch sensible electrode, touch Driving electrodes and strain inductor are produced on a surface of the first base material.
Strain inductor and be located at visible area, for example, can be formed in touch-screen edge mid-points and touch screen center two Centre position between person, or other correct positions.The serpentine-like structure of inductor or pectinate texture are strained, The pressure sensitive unit also includes the lead for connecting the strain inductor and processor.Specifically, lead Connection strain inductor and the bridging circuit positioned at non-visible area, then device is handled by bridging connection.Lead Equally it is made by CNT or graphene.
When touch-screen is pressed by touch operation, the strain inductor meeting being made up of CNT or graphene The cover sheet of touch-screen is followed while deforming upon, because CNT or graphene are one kind to strain/change The very sensitive pressure drag material of shape, its resistance value can produce corresponding change when strain inductor is deformed upon, and Signal detection and processing can be carried out by the processor of touch-screen.Meanwhile, detected by touch sensing unit The touch location of touch-screen, thus has the detection function of touch signal and pressure signal concurrently.
Because there is corresponding relation in the size of touch-screen diverse location pressure and the strain of strain inductor, Namely there is corresponding relation in the size of touch-screen diverse location pressure and the resistance variations of strain inductor, Therefore the corresponding of resistance variations of the size of touch-screen diverse location pressure with straining inductor can be set up Relation.In follow-up detection, the touching position information and the resistance of strain inductor collected according to touch-screen Change information may determine that the pressure information of the touch pressing of touch-screen.
Influence of the generation to the resistance variations signal of strain inductor is strained due to lead to avoid or reducing, Line width of the line width of the lead much larger than the strain inductor, that is to say, that the resistance of lead is much smaller than should Become the resistance of inductor.Much smaller than be defined herein as be less than or equal to five times and more than, further, less than etc. In ten times and more than.
Because the resistance of graphene or CNT is greatly influenced by temperature, therefore in certain embodiments, institute Stating touch-screen also includes temperature-compensating inductor.The structure phase of temperature-compensating inductor and the strain inductor It is same or similar, for example can be pectinate texture or serpentine configuration.The temperature-compensating inductor senses with strain Device is in close or identical temperature environment.In certain embodiments, the temperature-compensating inductor with it is described Inductor is strained to be located on same base material.Further, the temperature-compensating inductor is located at the side of touch-screen Edge position.Because temperature-compensating inductor is located at the edge of touch-screen, when touch-screen is touched, its deformation is non- Often small, the resistance variations of temperature-compensating inductor are very small, and the change in resistance compared to strain inductor can be with Ignore.
It is appreciated that temperature-compensating inductor can be not present in touch-screen, and by the electronics including touch-screen Other electron component in equipment is carried out to the signal for being caused the resistance variations of strain inductor due to temperature change Compensation.
In certain embodiments, for avoid it is described strain inductor or temperature-compensating inductor be pointed to same base The function effect of touch driving electrodes and/or touch sensible electrode on material, temperature-compensating inductor, strain sense Answer between device and touch driving electrodes and/or touch sensible electrode on same base material with the wire of ground connection every Open.Or, touch sensing unit can be made to be in different work from strain inductor and temperature-compensating inductor Time, i.e., time-sharing work is carried out according to different signal detection frequencies.
In certain embodiments, it is the resistance detection changing sensitivity of enhancing strain inductor, in touch-screen As built Wheatstone bridge detection circuit on flexible PCB.Wheatstone bridge circuits are that one kind can be surveyed accurately Measure the circuit of resistance.Turn into the one of wheatstone bridge circuits after straining inductor and wheatstone bridge circuits connection Part, when touch-screen is by touch operation pressure, the resistance of strain inductor can change, Ran Houtong Cross wheatstone bridge circuits detection.
Some embodiments of the present invention are described further again below with reference to accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, in an embodiment, touch-screen of the invention include cover sheet 100, First transparency conducting layer 200 and the second transparency conducting layer 300.In this embodiment, the first transparency conducting layer 200 are made up of carbon nano-tube film or graphene film, and the second transparency conducting layer then arbitrary transparent is led by other Electric layer is constituted, such as ito thin film, Metal mesh films, carbon nano-tube film.
In Fig. 2, first conductive layer 200 includes the first base material 210, is arranged on the one of the first base material 210 Conductive electrode and bridging circuit (not shown) on surface.Wherein conductive electrode is arranged on the first base material 210 Visible area, bridging circuit is arranged on the non-visible area of the first base material 210.In the embodiment, non-visible area position In the periphery of visible area.Conductive electrode in the first base material 210 includes being used to form many of pressure sensitive unit Individual strain inductor 220 and the first electrode 250 for forming touch sensing unit.Further, the first base A temperature-compensating inductor 240 is also formed on material 210.The strain inductor 220 and temperature-compensating sensing Device 240 is connected to non-visible area by lead 230, and with the bridging connection of non-visible area.Temperature is mended The graphics shape for repaying inductor 240 and strain inductor 220 is same or like.The strain inductor 220 Figure main body be in pectinate texture, also referred to as serpentine configuration.As shown in Fig. 2 in the first base material 210 Four strain inductors 220 and a temperature-compensating inductor 240 are provided with, the strain inductor 220 is excellent Bit selecting is in touch-screen edge mid-points and the centre position of touch screen center between the two, the temperature-compensating sensing Device 240 is located at the marginal position of touch-screen.
In other embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, the quantity of strain inductor 220 and position are alternatively it He, such as centre position in touch-screen, and edge mid-points position etc. are provided with strain inductor 220.
First electrode 250 is in strip, it is possible to understand that can have other shapes in other embodiments, for example Rhombus etc..
As shown in Figure 4, second transparency conducting layer 300 includes the second base material 310, is arranged on the second base The second electrode 330 on the surface of material 310 1, and bridging circuit (not shown).The wherein He of first electrode 250 Second electrode 330 is used to form touch sensing unit, to be examined to the touch signal applied on the touchscreen Survey.
Lead 320 is also set up on second base material 310 to connect the overlap joint circuit of second electrode 330 and non-visible area Connect.Lead 320 can be formed by CNT or graphene.
Cover sheet 100, the first transparency conducting layer 200 and the second transparency conducting layer 300 are each other by saturating Learn gluing company in Mingguang City.The touch-screen also includes flexible print circuit board and processor.For detecting pressure signal Strain inductor 220 and temperature-compensating inductor 240, and for detecting the touch sensible list of touch signal Member is used in conjunction with a processor to carry out signal detection and processing.
The pressure sensitive unit for detecting pressure signal is produced on touching for the detection touch signal of touch-screen by the present invention Touch in sensing unit, while the signal detection of pressure sensitive unit and the signal detection of touch sensing unit can be with Using same processor, with simple in construction, the low feature of cost.
And constitute touch driving electrodes of the strain inductor of pressure sensitive unit with constituting touch sensing unit And/or touch sensible electrode be located at same substrate surface, can with the whole touch-screen of thinning and the thickness of display device, It can also shorten production and the assemble flow of display device simultaneously.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, not right to make description succinct The all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, as long as however, these skills Contradiction is not present in the combination of art feature, is all considered to be the scope of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, But can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for this area For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made and changed Enter, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended power Profit requires to be defined.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of touch-screen, including cover sheet, touch sensing unit and pressure sensitive unit, the touch Sensing unit is used to sense the touch signal put on cover sheet, and the pressure sensitive unit is used to sense The pressure signal put on cover sheet, the touch sensing unit includes touching driving electrodes and touching feeling Answer electrode, it is characterised in that the pressure sensitive unit includes one or more by CNT or graphene The strain inductor of composition, the strain inductor and the touch driving electrodes of touch sensing unit and/or touch Induction electrode is located at same substrate surface.
2. touch-screen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the touch driving electrodes and/or touch Induction electrode is touched for carbon nanotube electrode or Graphene electrodes.
3. touch-screen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the touch driving electrodes are oxidation Indium tin electrode or metal grid electrode, or the touch sensible electrode are indium-tin oxide electrode or metal grill Electrode.
4. touch-screen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the first base material and the second base Material, the touch driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode one of both and strain inductor are located at the first base material On, it is described to touch another in both driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode on the second base material.
5. touch-screen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cover sheet is the base material, The strain inductor, touch driving electrodes and touch sensible electrode are respectively positioned on the cover sheet.
6. touch-screen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the strain inductor, which is located at, to be touched Platen edge midpoint and the centre position of touch screen center between the two.
7. touch-screen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including temperature-compensating inductor, The temperature-compensating inductor is located on same base material with the strain inductor, the temperature-compensating inductor Structure with it is described strain inductor structure it is identical.
8. touch-screen according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature-compensating inductor is located at The marginal position of touch-screen.
9. touch-screen according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also including processor, the processing Device connects the pressure sensitive unit, touch sensing unit and temperature-compensating inductor.
10. touch-screen according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the strain inductor is serpentine-like Structure or pectinate texture, the pressure sensitive unit also includes connecting the strain inductor and processor draws Line, line width of the line width much larger than the strain inductor of the lead.
11. touch-screen according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature-compensating inductor, Strain between inductor and touchs driving electrodes and/or touch sensible electrode on same base material with being grounded Wire is separated.
12. a kind of display device, including the touch-screen and display screen be combineding with each other, it is characterised in that described Touch-screen is the touch-screen described in any one in claim 1-11.
CN201610028657.8A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Touch-screen and display device Pending CN106980400A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610028657.8A CN106980400A (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Touch-screen and display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610028657.8A CN106980400A (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Touch-screen and display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106980400A true CN106980400A (en) 2017-07-25

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107561761A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-09 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of display panel and its driving method, display device
CN111665975A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 三星显示有限公司 Touch sensor and display device
CN111694462A (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-22 三星显示有限公司 Touch sensing unit and display device including the same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107561761A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-09 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of display panel and its driving method, display device
CN107561761B (en) * 2017-09-20 2020-09-01 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display panel, driving method thereof and display device
CN111665975A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 三星显示有限公司 Touch sensor and display device
CN111665975B (en) * 2019-03-05 2024-04-26 三星显示有限公司 Touch sensor and display device
CN111694462A (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-22 三星显示有限公司 Touch sensing unit and display device including the same
CN111694462B (en) * 2019-03-15 2024-05-10 三星显示有限公司 Touch sensing unit and display device including the same

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Application publication date: 20170725