CN106973864A - A kind of breeding apparatus and its application method suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments - Google Patents

A kind of breeding apparatus and its application method suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106973864A
CN106973864A CN201710278674.1A CN201710278674A CN106973864A CN 106973864 A CN106973864 A CN 106973864A CN 201710278674 A CN201710278674 A CN 201710278674A CN 106973864 A CN106973864 A CN 106973864A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
backed planthopper
white backed
door body
transparent plastic
gene
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CN201710278674.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈静
张道伟
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Zunyi Medical University
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Zunyi Medical University
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Priority to CN201710278674.1A priority Critical patent/CN106973864A/en
Publication of CN106973864A publication Critical patent/CN106973864A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0333Genetically modified invertebrates, e.g. transgenic, polyploid
    • A01K67/0337Genetically modified Arthropods
    • A01K67/0339Genetically modified insects, e.g. Drosophila melanogaster, medfly
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K2207/00Modified animals
    • A01K2207/05Animals modified by non-integrating nucleic acids, e.g. antisense, RNAi, morpholino, episomal vector, for non-therapeutic purpose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K2227/00Animals characterised by species
    • A01K2227/70Invertebrates
    • A01K2227/706Insects, e.g. Drosophila melanogaster, medfly

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses the breeding apparatus suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments, including transparent plastic bottle and for cultivating the hypothallus of paddy rice, the hypothallus is located at the bottom in transparent plastic bottle bottle, the body of the transparent plastic bottle is provided with opening, the door body that can prevent that white backed planthopper from passing in and out is hinged with the body at the opening, the door body offers provided with active carbon layer and the magnetic lock used cooperatively with opening, the door body and is hinged with sampling gate on sample tap, sample tap.In use, opening door body, the white backed planthopper for having injected specific gene dsRNA is put into transparent plastic bottle at door body, door body is closed;Cultivate after 24h, observe the change of white backed planthopper phenotype, observed, taken 4 ~ 5 times by sample tap insect-taking every 24h, record experimental result.Present apparatus structures and methods set reasonable, are more suitable for utilizing the research for injecting RNA perturbation techniques for white backed planthopper gene function.

Description

A kind of breeding apparatus suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments and its make Use method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bioengineering, and in particular to paddy rice important pests white backed planthopper gene functional research is auxiliary Technical field of tools is helped, what is further related to is a kind of breeding apparatus suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments and its makes Use method.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the important cereal crops of China, and yield ranks first in various cereal crops middle positions.White backed planthopper is subordinate to together Wing mesh, Delphacidae insect, not only thorn absorption drinking water rice is so that the normal growth of hazard rice, can more propagate plant virus, cause Paddy rice strain paralysis lodging, the paddy rice underproduction is even had no harvest.It is gene level research each gene of white backed planthopper from the essence of white backed planthopper Function will be helpful to the research and preventing and treating of this insect.RNA is disturbed(RNA interference, are abbreviated as RNAi)Refer to one Plant by double-stranded RNA(Double-stranded RNA, dsRNA)The gene silencing phenomenon of induction.Due to can be with using RNAi technology Specific depletion or the expression for closing specific gene, so the technology is widely used to explore the function of gene.
Since RNAi technology self-discovery, in the research for being widely used to insect genes function, but for white backed planthopper Gene functional research technology but have no report.
The content of the invention
After the problem of present invention lacks the gene function Prevention Technique of white backed planthopper for prior art, is there is provided one kind injection It is easy to the breeding apparatus observed and sampled, the research and preventing and treating for white backed planthopper gene function provide facility.
Concrete scheme is:A kind of breeding apparatus suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments, including transparent plastic Bottle and the hypothallus for cultivating paddy rice, the hypothallus are located at the bottom in transparent plastic bottle bottle, the transparent plastic bottle Body is provided with opening, and the door body that can prevent that white backed planthopper from passing in and out, the door body are hinged with the body at the opening Provided with active carbon layer and the magnetic lock used cooperatively with opening, the door body is offered to be hinged with sample tap, sample tap and taken Sample door.
Further, the top of the transparent plastic bottle offers and is arranged with gauze on bottleneck, the bottleneck.Bottleneck and yarn The purpose of cloth is to improve the air permeable effect of device.
A kind of application method of breeding apparatus suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the installation of breeding apparatus:Door body is opened, hypothallus bottom of bottle is laid on, lower floor's infiltration paddy rice nutrient solution will Band root Seedling Stage paddy rice cleans up, and dries in water stain rear insertion hypothallus, upright and fixed;
Step 2: the dispensing of white backed planthopper:The white backed planthopper for having injected specific gene dsRNA is put into transparent plastic at door body In bottle, door body is closed;
Step 3: sampling:Cultivate after 24h, observe the change of white backed planthopper phenotype, observed, taken by sample tap insect-taking every 24h 4 ~ 5 times, record experimental result.
Further, the specific gene dsRNA is the double-stranded RNA of white backed planthopper specific gene, the specific gene bag Include immunogene, grow related gene or other functional genes, the related gene that grows includes moulting hormone Acceptor gene EcR, chitin synthetase gene Chs and trehalase gene Treh, the immunogene include Toll genes and Akirin genes.
The operation principle and beneficial effect of the present invention:For the device of white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments, using saturating Bright plastic bottle easy processing repacking, while the characteristics of printing opacity is conveniently observed and do not influence Rice Photosynthesis, opens up on body Opening, opening is hinged door body, and door body is provided with active carbon layer and magnetic lock, and active carbon layer is arranged on the environment in bottle in door body With external environment condition opposing spaced apart, air is entered back into bottle after being filtered through active carbon layer, air is become pure, it is to avoid after pollution The growth of air Whitebacked Planthopper is impacted, in the case where running into special circumstances, such as fire or toxic gas leakage, The device of the present invention may insure that the white backed planthopper in bottle is not affected still in 10 ~ 20min clocks, be provided to experimenter The time of redemption, it is to avoid the waste of previous work;It is connected and locks with opening by magnetic lock, gently one draws one to push away and can open Close, operation more facilitates, while the more conducively installation of paddy rice and hypothallus, hypothallus is cotton layer or soil horizon, paddy rice In the presence of rice nutrition liquid and illumination, grown in breeding apparatus, food is provided to white backed planthopper;It will inject special again Gene dsRNA white backed planthopper is delivered into breeding apparatus, during culture, utilizes the sample tap dialogue backward flight in door body Lice is sampled, it is to avoid directly by opening during sampling, and it is excessive to be open, and the white backed planthopper device that flies out influences test effect, It can also be operated during supplement rice nutrition liquid by sample tap;Each part of the present apparatus is readily obtained, with simple in construction and warp The characteristics of Ji is practical, is more suitable for utilizing RNA perturbation techniques to be used for the research of white backed planthopper gene function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention suitable for the breeding apparatus of white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention by example below, be not limited to this.
Reference:Gauze 1, bottleneck 2, body 3, paddy rice 4, sampling gate 5, sample tap 6, door body 7, cotton layer 8.
Embodiment 1 is as shown in figure 1, the breeding apparatus suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments of the present embodiment Including a transparent square transparent plastic bottle, gauze 1 is covered on bottleneck 2, fixed with rubber band, the side of body 3 is offered Fine and closely woven wire netting is hinged with body 3 at opening, opening to be made in door body 7, door body 7 covered with active carbon layer, and can be outside Open, door body 7 is provided with magnetic lock, is used cooperatively with opening, for quick locking door body 7, sampling is further opened with door body 7 Mouth 6, sample tap 6 can accommodate stretching into for test tube, for insect-taking, and same be made up of fine and closely woven wire netting is hinged with sample tap 6 and is taken Sample door 5;Cotton layer 8 is provided with inside transparent plastic bottle, the bottom of cotton layer 8 is moistened by rice nutrition immersion, and paddy rice 4 is fixed on vertically In cotton layer 8.
In use, comprising the following steps:Step 1: the installation of breeding apparatus:Door body 7 is opened, cotton layer 8 is laid on Bottom of bottle, lower floor's infiltration paddy rice nutrient solution of cotton layer 8, will be cleaned up with root Seedling Stage paddy rice 4, dry water stain rear insertion cotton It is upright and fixed in layer 8;
Step 2: the dispensing of white backed planthopper:The white backed planthopper for having injected Toll genes is put into transparent plastic bottle at door body 7 In, close door body 7;
Step 3: sampling:Cultivate after 24h, observe the change of white backed planthopper phenotype, sampling gate 5 is opened every 24h, pass through sampling Mouth 6 insect-takings observation, takes 4 ~ 5 times, records experimental result.
When culture, by sample tap 6, rice nutrition liquid is supplemented in cotton layer 8.
Square transparent plastic bottle is substituted for circular non-opaque plastic bottle by embodiment 2 with differing only in for embodiment 1, will Toll genes are substituted for Akirin genes.
Toll genes are substituted for ecdysone receptor gene EcR by embodiment 3 with differing only in for embodiment 1.
Toll genes are substituted for chitin synthetase gene Chs by embodiment 4 with differing only in for embodiment 1.
Toll genes are substituted for trehalase gene Treh by embodiment 5 with differing only in for embodiment 1.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of breeding apparatus suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments, it is characterised in that including transparent plastic bottle With the hypothallus for cultivating paddy rice, the hypothallus is located at the bottom in transparent plastic bottle bottle, the bottle of the transparent plastic bottle Opening is provided with it, is hinged with the body at the opening in the door body that can prevent that white backed planthopper from passing in and out, the door body The magnetic lock used cooperatively provided with active carbon layer and with opening, the door body, which is offered, is hinged with sampling on sample tap, sample tap Door.
2. the breeding apparatus according to claim 1 suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments, its feature exists In the top of the transparent plastic bottle is offered is arranged with gauze on bottleneck, the bottleneck.
3. the application method of the breeding apparatus according to claim 2 suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments, It is characterised in that it includes following steps:
Step 1: the installation of breeding apparatus:Door body is opened, hypothallus bottom of bottle is laid on, lower floor's infiltration paddy rice nutrient solution will Band root Seedling Stage paddy rice cleans up, and dries in water stain rear insertion hypothallus, upright and fixed;
Step 2: the dispensing of white backed planthopper:The white backed planthopper for having injected specific gene dsRNA is put into transparent plastic at door body In bottle, door body is closed;
Step 3: sampling:Cultivate after 24h, observe the change of white backed planthopper phenotype, observed, taken by sample tap insect-taking every 24h 4 ~ 5 times, record experimental result.
4. the application method of the breeding apparatus according to claim 3 suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments, Characterized in that, the specific gene dsRNA is the double-stranded RNA of white backed planthopper specific gene, the specific gene includes immune Gene, grow related gene or other functional genes, and the related gene that grows includes ecdysone receptor base Because of EcR, chitin synthetase gene Chs and trehalase gene Treh, the immunogene includes Toll genes and Akirin Gene.
CN201710278674.1A 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of breeding apparatus and its application method suitable for white backed planthopper injection RNA interference experiments Pending CN106973864A (en)

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CN102220341A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-10-19 南京农业大学 Gene silencing technology-based lethal gene fragment Chitinase 7 of laodelphax striatellus and dsRNA (double-stranded RNA) thereof
CN103421775A (en) * 2013-07-21 2013-12-04 浙江大学 Nilaparvata lugen gene N14777 as well as encoded products and application thereof
CN103976162A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-13 东北农业大学 Artificial feed for soybean pod borers, and preparation method and application thereof
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CN205682214U (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-16 贵州大学 A kind of breeding apparatus of cacac moth
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US20020086356A1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2002-07-04 Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research RNA sequence-specific mediators of RNA interference
US20050080032A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-04-14 Gross Paul S. dsRNA induced specific and non-specific immunity in crustaceans and other invertebrates and biodelivery vehicles for use therein
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CN204811555U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 中国水稻研究所 Device is simply raised to planthopper short -term
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