CN106968902A - Piston type solar steam TRT - Google Patents
Piston type solar steam TRT Download PDFInfo
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- CN106968902A CN106968902A CN201710193195.XA CN201710193195A CN106968902A CN 106968902 A CN106968902 A CN 106968902A CN 201710193195 A CN201710193195 A CN 201710193195A CN 106968902 A CN106968902 A CN 106968902A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- briquetting
- gear
- pipeline
- cylinder
- plate body
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/006—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using solar heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of piston type solar steam TRT, including：Boiler with opening, the total steam jet pipe of opening connection, two branch steam jet pipes that bifurcated formation in total steam jet pipe upper end is set parallel to each other；Two cylinders being connected respectively with two branch steam jet pipes, cylinder top and bottom are sealed respectively is equipped with the upper briquetting connected by rigid rod, lower briquetting, lower briquetting side wall sets multiple gear teeth, cylindric gear is parallel with the gear teeth of lower briquetting and engages, the rotatable sealing of branch steam jet pipe is provided with half gear, half gear is engaged with cylindric gear, and half gear is located at one sealing plate of connection in branch steam jet pipe, rotates to seal or open branch steam jet pipe.The present invention is by upper briquetting, lower briquetting, sealing plate and goes out gearing that vapour presss from both sides and realizes moving alternatively up and down for two steam-cylinder pistons, it is simple in construction coherent, the setting of remaining temperature securing component makes full use of the heat for not reaching fluidizing point in boiler, improves energy conversion efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of steam electric power generation.It is more particularly related to a kind of piston type solar steam
TRT.
Background technology
In steam power station common at present, the heat energy of steam generates electricity to drive the steam turbine of generator,
Energized usually using conventional fuel such as fuel oil, natural gas, bone coal etc. to steam boiler；Low-carbon economy has become today's society
The common pursuit of people's production and living, the new energy such as wind energy, geothermal energy, solar energy is then preferable substitute.Just at present to too
For the utilization of positive energy, people rest in terms of photovoltaic panel, solar cooker, water heater mostly to the Land use systems of solar energy.Its
Middle solar energy photovoltaic panel because involve great expense and transformation efficiency it is relatively low under, it is impossible to be widely applied.Solar cooker pair by contrast
The utilization rate of solar energy is higher, but serves cooking field mostly, and is confined to the veil few preferable roof of illumination, vacant lot
Deng place.How solar energy highly effective to be utilized by solar cooker, realize photo-thermal and thermoelectric conversion, while even in cloudy day and winter
In the case that light is unsatisfactory for boiling condition, the warm water that can also produce certain temperature is used for production and living, is to need solution badly at present
Certainly the problem of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of piston type solar steam TRT, it can pass through upper pressing
Block, lower briquetting, sealing plate and go out the gearing of vapour folder and realize moving alternatively up and down for two steam-cylinder pistons, company simple in construction
Pass through, be prevented effectively from and switched using such as the controlling electric energy steam turnover of extra energy, it is complicated while causing energy waste, it is remaining
The setting of warm securing component makes full use of the heat for not reaching fluidizing point in boiler, improves energy conversion efficiency.
Generated electricity to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of piston type solar steam
Device, including：
There is an opening, one total steam jet pipe of the opening connection, total steam jet pipe upper end bifurcated on boiler, the boiler
Form two branch steam jet pipes being set parallel to each other；
Two cylinders, it is connected with two branch steam jet pipes respectively, and the cylinder top sealing is equipped with briquetting, bottom
Sealing is equipped with lower briquetting, is connected at the top of the upper briquetting by rigid rod with the bottom of the lower briquetting, it is described under
Briquetting side wall spacing sets multiple horizontally disposed gear teeth, has a cylinder between the lower briquetting and the branch steam jet pipe
Shape gear, the cylindric gear is parallel with the gear teeth of the lower briquetting and engages, and the branch steam jet pipe is close to the cylinder
The rotatable sealing in side of shape gear is provided with half gear, and half gear is engaged with the cylindric gear, half tooth
Wheel is located at one sealing plate of connection in the branch steam jet pipe, rotates to seal or open the branch steam jet pipe.
Preferably, a fixed baffle plate in the boiler, is divided into underlying liquid storage cylinder by the boiler and is located at
The transducing chamber of top, the opening is located on the baffle plate, and the top of two branch steam jet pipes and the junction of cylinder are located at
There is piston, the piston-top surface center connects a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is passed through in the cylinder bottom center, the cylinder
The cylinder top surface is connected with a bent axle, to drive the axis of rotation of generator to generate electricity；
Circumferentially level was installed with the middle part of the first plate body, the upper briquetting side wall along week the upper briquetting side wall upper part
The second plate body is installed with to level, circumferentially level is installed with the 3rd plate body, the lower pressing to the lower briquetting side wall upper part
Circumferentially level is installed with the 4th plate body in the middle part of the wall of block side, wherein, first plate body and the 4th plate body are located at the vapour
Outside cylinder, second plate body and the 3rd plate body are located in the cylinder, the side of the upper briquetting and the lower briquetting
Circumferentially equal level caves inward setting multiple grooves wall, and the bottom portion of groove is provided with helical spring, the spring
The fixed sliding shoe in one end away from the groove floor, the distance of the sliding shoe top surface to its bottom surface is equal to the groove
Width, the one end of the sliding shoe away from the spring is raised hemispherical dome structure, when the spring is in free scale shape
During state, the hemispherical dome structure of the one end of the sliding shoe away from the spring is located at outside the groove, wherein, the upper briquetting
The lower surfaces of upper side and first plate body of multiple grooves be located at same level, multiple grooves of the lower briquetting
The upper surface of downside and the 4th plate body be located at same level；
The cylinder bottom surface has a circular hole, and the circular hole is provided with out vapour folder, it is described go out vapour folder include two intermediate plates and folder
Piece connector, two intermediate plates are closed into cone shape structure, and the cylinder bottom surface has one perpendicular to the cylindric tooth
Strip gear is slidably connected on the chute of wheel, the chute, the strip gear is engaged with the cylindric gear；
Wherein, press down on the lower briquetting, drive the cylindric gear rotation, cylindric gear band respectively
The dynamic half gear rotation and the strip gear are directed away from the direction movement of intermediate plate, and the half gear rotation drives described close
Shrouding is rotated down to open the branch steam jet pipe, and the strip gear is directed away from the direction movement of intermediate plate, so that two institutes
State intermediate plate closure；Press up the upper briquetting, the upper briquetting by the rigid rod drive the lower briquetting to
Upper motion, drives the cylindric gear rotation, and the cylindric gear drives the half gear rotation and the strip respectively
Gear is moved towards the direction close to intermediate plate, and the half gear rotation drives the sealing plate to rotate up to seal the branch spray
Steam pipe, the strip gear promotes the intermediate plate motion towards close to the movement of the direction of intermediate plate, to open two intermediate plates.
Preferably, the baffle plate is the class hemispherical dome structure raised up, and the opening is located at the summit of the baffle plate
Place.
Preferably, described piston type solar steam TRT, it is characterised in that also including swingle, it two
End is connected with two link rotatables respectively, and the distance of the swingle to the piston is more than the height of the cylinder, institute
Stating has a through hole in the middle part of swingle, the through hole is provided with fix bar, the fix bar is fixed in the transducing intracavitary.
Preferably, the upper briquetting, which is located on the side wall between first plate body and the second plate body, is coated with all scholars
Woods is so as to cylinder top described in the upper briquetting hermetically passing and can move up and down；The lower briquetting is located at the described 3rd
Be coated with vaseline on side wall between plate body and the 4th plate body so that cylinder foot described in the lower briquetting hermetically passing simultaneously
It can move up and down.
Preferably, the upper briquetting and the lower briquetting are vertically located along the same line.
Preferably, the transducing chamber top surface is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, and the steam (vapor) outlet passes through the first pipeline and a liquid storage
Tank deck face is connected, and the fluid reservoir bottom surface has a cooling liquid outlet, and the cooling liquid outlet is by the second pipeline with being located at institute
State the cooling liquid inlet connection of liquid storage cylinder side wall middle and lower part；
The side wall minimum point of the transducing chamber has a condensate outlet, the condensate outlet by the 3rd pipeline with it is described
First pipeline connection；
The liquid storage cylinder side wall upper part has air port, and the air port is connected by the 4th pipeline with the fluid reservoir；
Wherein, first pipeline be located at the liquid storage pipe between the 3rd pipeline, on second pipeline and
Valve is provided with 4th pipeline；
The first pipeline external spiral winding cooling water pipe between the 3rd pipeline and the steam port；
The valve is magnetic valve, and the magnetic valve is connected with a controller, and the controller is set to：When described first
When valve on pipeline is set on, the valve on second pipeline and the 4th pipeline is set off；When described first
When valve on pipeline is set off, the valve on second pipeline and the 4th pipeline is set on.
Preferably, there is a storage tank on an intermediate plate of the chute, set perpendicular to the accommodating trench bottom
Guide rod is equipped with, the strip gear has a holding tank close to one end of the storage tank, when two intermediate plate closures,
The one end of the guide rod away from the storage tank is located in the holding tank, and the strip gear direction is close to the direction of intermediate plate
Movement is arranged in the storage tank.
Preferably, the liquid storage cylinder side wall middle and lower part is oppositely arranged two flowing water mouthful；
Also include：Remaining temperature securing component, the remaining warm securing component includes：The heat conduction of two ends sealing connection two flowing water mouthful
Pipe, the switch that setting divides with the heat conducting pipe close to flowing water oral area, the running water pipe being wound on the heat conducting pipe, wherein,
The heat conducting pipe is horizontally disposed with.
Preferably, described piston type solar steam TRT, it is characterised in that also include, the light collecting sun
Stove, the boiler bottom is located on the light concentration type solar cooker focal plane.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Piston type solar steam TRT of the present invention produces Steam Actuation piston movement using boiler and sent out
Electricity, two steam-cylinder pistons be moved through alternatively up and down briquetting, lower briquetting, sealing plate and go out vapour folder gearing and reality
It is existing, it is simple in construction coherent, it is prevented effectively from using extra energy such as controlling electric energy steam turnover switch, causes the same of energy waste
When it is complicated, the setting of remaining temperature securing component makes full use of the heat for not reaching fluidizing point in boiler, carries energy conversion
Efficiency.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the piston type solar steam TRT of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is located at the structural representation of upper briquetting described in cylinder pushed upwards for the steam-cylinder piston of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is located at the structural representation that the lower briquetting is promoted below cylinder for the steam-cylinder piston of the present invention；
Fig. 4 goes out the structural representation of vapour folder described in the present invention；
Fig. 5 A partial enlargement structural representations shown in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As Figure 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of piston type solar steam TRT, including
There is an opening 20, the opening 20 connects a total steam jet pipe 21, total steam jet pipe on boiler 1, the boiler 1
Two branch steam jet pipes 22 that 21 upper end bifurcated formation are set parallel to each other；
Two cylinders 3, it is connected with two branch steam jet pipes 22 respectively, and the top of cylinder 3 sealing is equipped with briquetting
33, sealed bottom is equipped with lower briquetting 34, and the upper top of briquetting 33 passes through rigid rod 35 and the lower briquetting 34
Bottom is connected, and the lower side wall spacing of briquetting 34 sets multiple horizontally disposed gear teeth, the lower briquetting 34 and the branch
There is a cylindric gear 6, the cylindric gear 6 is parallel with the gear teeth of the lower briquetting 34 and nibbles between steam jet pipe 22
Close, the branch steam jet pipe 22 is provided with half gear 60, half tooth close to the rotatable sealing in side of the cylindric gear 6
Wheel 60 is engaged with the cylindric gear 6, and half gear 60 is located at one sealing plate 61 of connection in the branch steam jet pipe 22, rotates
To seal or open the branch steam jet pipe 22.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, during use, storage liquid, the preferred low-boiling point liquid of liquid or water in boiler 1,
Boiler 1 is heated, and the heat comes from the external world, can select to heat boiler 1 by solar cooker, and the heated boiling of its internal liquid becomes
Into steam, now the piston 30 of two cylinders 3 one of them be located at the upper briquetting of cylinder 3 (being defined as left cylinder) top surface mortgage
33, drive lower briquetting 34 to move upwards, and then drive cylindric gear 6, half gear 60 and sealing plate 61 to rotate successively, it is close
The rotary seal of shrouding 61 branch steam jet pipe 22 in contact, another piston 30 is located at cylinder 3 (being defined as right cylinder) bottom surface
The lower briquetting 34 of mortgage, drives lower briquetting 34 to move downward, and then drive cylindric gear 6, half gear 60 and sealing successively
Plate 61 is rotated, and the rotating opening of sealing plate 61 branch steam jet pipe 22 in contact, steam is entered by the branch steam jet pipe 22 of opening
Right cylinder, promotes the piston 30 of right cylinder to move upwards.Using the technical scheme, moving up and down to promote by piston 30 presses
The motion of fast and lower briquetting 34, the folding of regulation branch steam jet pipe 22, and the entrance cylinder 3 of steam selectivity is controlled, promote and live
Plug 30 is moved, with certain intelligent while simple in construction.
In another technical scheme, fixing card sets a baffle plate 2 in the boiler 1, is under by 1 point of the boiler
The liquid storage cylinder 4 and transducing chamber 5 above of side, the opening 20 are located on the baffle plate 2, two branch steam jet pipes 22
Top and the junction of cylinder 3, which are located in the bottom center of cylinder 3, the cylinder 3, has piston 30, the top surface of piston 30
Center connects a connecting rod 31, and the connecting rod 31 is connected through the top surface of cylinder 3 with a bent axle 32, to drive turning for generator
Axle, which is rotated, to generate electricity, and connects a upper technical scheme, and steam enters right cylinder, drives the piston 30 of right cylinder to move upwards, and then band
The dynamic connecting rod 31 being connected with the right top surface of steam-cylinder piston 30 is moved upwards, and motion band dynamic crankshaft 32 turns the connecting rod 31 upwards upwards
Dynamic, simultaneously, bent axle 32 is rotated up that the connecting rod 31 being connected with left cylinder will be driven to move downward, and promote piston 30 to
Lower motion, successively back and forth, the rotation of bent axle 32 drive the axis of rotation of generator to generate electricity；
Circumferentially level is installed with the first plate body 330, the upper side wall of briquetting 33 to the side wall upper part of upper briquetting 33
Circumferentially level is installed with the second plate body 331 at middle part, and circumferentially level is installed with the 3rd plate to the lower side wall upper part of briquetting 34
Circumferentially level is installed with the 4th plate body 341 in the middle part of body 340, the lower side wall of briquetting 34, wherein, first plate body 330
It is located at the 4th plate body 341 outside the cylinder 3, second plate body 331 and the 3rd plate body 340 are located at the cylinder
In 3, first plate body 330 and second plate body 331 are used for limiting the path that the upper briquetting is run about 33, described
3rd plate body 340 and the 4th plate body 341 are used for limiting the path that the lower briquetting is run about 34, therefore first plate
Distance between body 330 and second plate body 331 is equal to the distance between the 3rd plate body 340 and the 4th plate body 341, institute
Briquetting 33 and the lower briquetting 34 is stated to be slidably connected with the cylinder 3 sealing, can be real by smearing sealing lubricant
Existing, circumferentially equal level caves inward the multiple grooves 36 of setting for the side wall of the upper briquetting 33 and the lower briquetting 34, hangs down
Straight that the bottom of groove 36 is provided with helical spring 37, the one end of the spring 37 away from the bottom surface of groove 36 fixed one is slided
Motion block 38, the distance of the top surface of sliding shoe 38 to its bottom surface is equal to the width of the groove 36, and the sliding shoe 38 is away from institute
It is raised hemispherical dome structure to state one end of spring 37, when the spring 37 is in free retracted position, the sliding shoe 38
The hemispherical dome structure of one end away from the spring 37 is located exactly at outside the groove 36, and now the sliding block except hemisphere
The other parts of structure are then located in the groove 36, wherein, the upper side of multiple grooves 36 of the upper briquetting 33 and institute
State the first plate body 330 lower surface be located at same level, the downside of multiple grooves 36 of the lower briquetting 34 with it is described
The upper surface of 4th plate body 341 is located at same level；
The bottom surface of cylinder 3 has a circular hole 63, and the circular hole 63 is provided with out vapour folder 64, it is described go out vapour folder 64 closed end
Outside the cylinder 3, it is described go out vapour folder 64 include two intermediate plates 640 and intermediate plate connector 641, two intermediate plates 640 close
Cone shape structure is synthesized, the place that two intermediate plates 640 are contacted with the circular hole 63, which is smeared, seals lubricant, such as vaseline,
The bottom surface of cylinder 3 have one perpendicular to the cylindric gear 6 chute, slidably connect strip gear on the chute
62, the strip gear 62 is engaged with the cylindric gear 6；
Wherein, one of them briquetting on cylinder 3 (being defined as left cylinder) top surface mortgage of the piston 30 of two cylinders 3
33, as shown in Fig. 2 when mortgaging upper briquetting 33, extruding sliding shoe 38 is moved into groove 36, while being driven by rigid rod 35
Lower briquetting 34 is moved upwards, when the thrust of steam reaches some strength, and upper briquetting 33 and lower briquetting 34 are simultaneously quick
Move up, while the sliding shoe 38 that extruding is located in lower briquetting 34 is moved into groove 36, upper briquetting 33 passes through second
Plate washer blocks fixation, and lower briquetting 34 blocks fixation by fourth speed plate, and lower briquetting 34 drives the cylinder when moving upwards
Shape gear 6 rotates, and the cylindric gear 6 drives the rotation of half gear 60 and the strip gear 62 to be directed away from folder respectively
The direction movement of piece 640, the rotation of half gear 60 drives the sealing plate 61 to rotate down to level, is sprayed with sealing the branch
Steam pipe 22, the strip gear 62 is directed away from the direction movement of intermediate plate 640, so that two intermediate plates 640 are opened；Another
Piston 30 is located at the lower briquetting 34 of cylinder 3 (being defined as right cylinder) bottom surface mortgage, as shown in figure 3, under mortgage during briquetting 34, squeezing
Pressure sliding shoe 38 is moved into groove 36, while driving lower briquetting 34 to move upwards by rigid rod 35, when the thrust of steam
When reaching some strength, upper briquetting 33 and lower briquetting 34 are quickly moved up simultaneously, while extruding is located at upper briquetting 33
On sliding shoe 38 moved into groove 36, upper briquetting 33 blocks fixation by the first plate washer, and lower briquetting 34 passes through the 3rd
Plate washer blocks fixation, and lower briquetting 34 is moved downward, and drives the cylindric gear 6 to rotate, the cylindric gear 6 band respectively
The dynamic rotation of half gear 60 and the strip gear 62 are directed away from the direction movement of intermediate plate 640, and half gear 60 rotates
The sealing plate 61 is driven to be rotated down to open the branch steam jet pipe 22, the strip gear 62 is directed away from intermediate plate 640
Direction movement is to seal two intermediate plates 640.The turnover that can make steam using this scheme passes through simple mechanical structure
Setting, realize intelligent, the utilization for reducing outside resources simultaneously, effectively saves manpower and materials.
In another technical scheme, the baffle plate 2 is the class hemispherical dome structure raised up, and the opening 20 is located at institute
State the apex of baffle plate 2.Using this scheme can, the class hemispherical dome structure raised up is conducive to gathering for steam, meanwhile,
Opening 20 is located at the peak of plate washer, meets a physics inertia of steam rising, improves the utilization ratio of steam.
In another technical scheme, described piston type solar steam TRT, in addition to swingle 7, it two
End rotates with two connecting rods 31 be connected respectively, and the distance of the swingle 7 to the piston 30 is more than the height of the cylinder 3
Degree, the middle part of swingle 7 has a through hole 70, the through hole 70 is provided with fix bar, the fix bar is fixed in institute
State in transducing chamber 5.The effect that the piston 30 that can further improve two cylinders 3 using this scheme is operated alternatively up and down,
Two connecting rods 31 are connected by swingle 7, the power portion that one of athletic meeting of connecting rod 31 is moved by swingle 7
Divide and be converted into the power that another connecting rod 31 is moved in opposite direction.
In another technical scheme, the upper briquetting 33 is located between the plate body 331 of the first plate body 330 and second
Side wall on be coated with vaseline so as to the top of cylinder 3 described in the hermetically passing of upper briquetting 33 and can move up and down；Institute
State and be coated with vaseline so that described on the side wall that lower briquetting 34 is located between the 3rd plate body 340 and the 4th plate body 341
The bottom of cylinder 3 described in the lower hermetically passing of briquetting 34 can simultaneously be moved up and down.Steam can be prevented effectively from using this scheme to lead to
The gap crossed between briquetting 33 or lower briquetting 34 and cylinder 3 is lost in, and increases the energy conversion efficiency of device.
In another technical scheme, the upper briquetting 33 and the lower briquetting 34 are vertically located at always
On line.Can be from amechanical angle using this scheme, mobile required drive between briquetting 33 and lower briquetting 34 in reduction
Power, be whole device running it is more coherent.
In another technical scheme, the top surface of transducing chamber 5 is provided with steam (vapor) outlet 80, and the steam (vapor) outlet 80 passes through the
One pipeline 81 is connected with the top surface of a fluid reservoir 8, and the bottom surface of fluid reservoir 8 has a cooling liquid outlet 82, the cooling liquid outlet
82 are connected by the second pipeline 83 with the cooling liquid inlet 84 located at the side wall middle and lower part of liquid storage cylinder 4；
The side wall minimum point of the transducing chamber 5 has condensate outlet 85, and the condensate outlet 85 passes through the 3rd pipeline
86 connect with first pipeline 81；
The side wall upper part of liquid storage cylinder 4 has air port 87, and the air port 87 passes through the 4th pipeline 88 and the liquid storage
Tank 8 is connected；
Wherein, first pipeline 81 is located at the liquid storage pipe between the 3rd pipeline 86, second pipeline 83
Valve is provided with upper and described 4th pipeline 88；
The external spiral of the first pipeline 81 winding cooling water pipe between the 3rd pipeline 86 and the steam port,
Running water pipe gives the cooling of the steam of the first pipeline 81, and external water source is also heated while making steam rapid condensation into water,
Kill two birds with one stone；
The valve is magnetic valve, and the magnetic valve is connected with a controller, and the controller is set to：When described first
When valve on pipeline 81 is set on, the valve on the pipeline 88 of the second pipeline 83 and the 4th is set off；Work as institute
When stating the valve on the first pipeline 81 and being set off, the valve on the pipeline 88 of the second pipeline 83 and the 4th is set on
Open.Using this scheme can, the condensation of residue vapor in transducing chamber 5 part by the side wall of the transducing chamber 5 most
Condensate outlet 85, the 3rd pipeline 86, the first pipeline 81 of low spot flow through into fluid reservoir 8 storage, residual in transducing chamber 5
The remaining uncooled part of steam, is flowed through into fluid reservoir 8 by the steam (vapor) outlet 80 of the top surface of transducing chamber 5, the first pipeline 81
Storage, the condensate liquid for being stored in the fluid reservoir 8 is cold by cooling liquid outlet 82, the second pipeline 83 of the bottom surface of fluid reservoir 8
But liquid import 84 is flowed through into liquid storage cylinder 4, reaches the recycling to steam, meanwhile, the side wall upper part of liquid storage cylinder 4 has logical
Steam ports 87, the air port 87 is connected by the 4th pipeline 88 with the fluid reservoir 8；First pipeline 81 is located at the liquid storage
Between 3rd pipeline 86 described in Guan Yu, valve, the valve are provided with second pipeline 83 and on the 4th pipeline 88
Door is magnetic valve, and the magnetic valve is connected with a controller, and the controller is set to：When liquid storage filling in storage liquid compared with
It is few, when being not required to be banished to liquid storage cylinder 4, when the valve on first pipeline 81 is set on, second pipeline 83
It is set off with the valve on the 4th pipeline 88；The liquid of storage in filled when liquid storage is more, need to be banished to liquid storage
During chamber 4, when the valve on first pipeline 81 is set off, the valve on the pipeline 88 of the second pipeline 83 and the 4th is set
Unlatching is set to, wherein, the setting of valve forms the empty effect of air stream on the 4th pipeline 88 and the 4th pipeline 88, it is to avoid in boiler
In 1 in the presence of high temperature pressure, occurs the effect that steam pours in down a chimney.
In another technical scheme, there is a storage tank 642 on an intermediate plate 640 of the chute, perpendicular to
The bottom of storage tank 642 is provided with guide rod 643, and the strip gear 62 has one close to one end of the storage tank 642
Holding tank, when two intermediate plates 640 are closed, the one end of the guide rod 643 away from the storage tank 642 is located at described hold
Receive in groove, the strip gear 62 is arranged in the storage tank 642 towards the movement close to the direction of intermediate plate 640.Using this
Scheme can, during folding goes out vapour folder 64, play one to the movement of strip gear 62 and be oriented to, make plant running
It is more coherent.
In another technical scheme, the side wall middle and lower part of liquid storage cylinder 4 is oppositely arranged two flowing water mouthful；
Also include：Remaining temperature securing component 9, the remaining warm securing component 9 includes：Two ends sealing connects leading for two flowing water mouthful
Heat pipe 90, the switch that setting divides with the heat conducting pipe 90 close to flowing water oral area, the running water being wound on the heat conducting pipe 90
Pipe 91, wherein, the heat conducting pipe 90 is horizontally disposed with.Using this scheme can, when outside energy is sufficient, closes and be located at heat conducting pipe
Liquid in switch on 90, heat conducting pipe 90 does not produce heat exchange with the liquid in liquid storage cylinder 4, when outside energy is inadequate,
During the liquid boiling being insufficient to allow in liquid storage cylinder 4, but also there is certain heat, open switch, make the liquid in liquid storage cylinder 4
Occur flowing with the liquid in heat conducting pipe 90 to mix and heat exchange, so that the heat part is passed into winding by heat conducting pipe 90
Running water pipe 91 on the heat conducting pipe 90, for routine use, so that energy is fully utilized.
In another technical scheme, described piston type solar steam TRT, in addition to, the light collecting sun
Stove, the bottom of boiler 1 is located on the light concentration type solar cooker focal plane.Solar energy can be utilized using this scheme, nothing is cleaned
Pollution.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.To inventive piston formula too
The application of positive energy steam electric power generator, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of piston type solar steam TRT, it is characterised in that including：
There is an opening, one total steam jet pipe of the opening connection, total steam jet pipe upper end bifurcated is formed on boiler, the boiler
Two branch steam jet pipes being set parallel to each other；
Two cylinders, it is connected with two branch steam jet pipes respectively, and the cylinder top sealing is equipped with briquetting, sealed bottom
It is equipped with the top of lower briquetting, the upper briquetting and is connected by rigid rod with the bottom of the lower briquetting, the lower pressing
Block side wall spacing sets multiple horizontally disposed gear teeth, has a cylindric tooth between the lower briquetting and the branch steam jet pipe
Wheel, the cylindric gear is parallel with the gear teeth of the lower briquetting and engages, and the branch steam jet pipe is close to the cylindric tooth
The rotatable sealing in side of wheel is provided with half gear, and half gear is engaged with the cylindric gear, the half gear position
In connecting a sealing plate in the branch steam jet pipe, rotate to seal or open the branch steam jet pipe.
2. piston type solar steam TRT as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that a fixed gear in the boiler
Plate, is divided into underlying liquid storage cylinder and transducing chamber above by the boiler, and the opening is located on the baffle plate,
The top of two branch steam jet pipes and the junction of cylinder, which are located in the cylinder bottom center, the cylinder, has piston,
The piston-top surface center connects a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected through the cylinder top surface with a bent axle, to drive generating
The axis of rotation of machine generates electricity；
Circumferentially level is installed with the middle part of the first plate body, the upper briquetting side wall circumferentially water to the upper briquetting side wall upper part
Flat to be installed with the second plate body, circumferentially level is installed with the 3rd plate body, the lower briquetting side to the lower briquetting side wall upper part
Circumferentially level is installed with the 4th plate body in the middle part of wall, wherein, first plate body and the 4th plate body are located at outside the cylinder,
Second plate body and the 3rd plate body are located in the cylinder, the side wall edge week of the upper briquetting and the lower briquetting
Caved inward to equal level and multiple grooves are set, the bottom portion of groove is provided with helical spring, the spring is away from institute
The fixed sliding shoe in one end of groove floor is stated, the distance of the sliding shoe top surface to its bottom surface is equal to the width of the groove,
The one end of the sliding shoe away from the spring is raised hemispherical dome structure, when the spring is in free retracted position,
The hemispherical dome structure of the one end of the sliding shoe away from the spring be located at the groove outside, wherein, the upper briquetting it is many
The lower surface of the upper side of individual groove and first plate body is located under same level, multiple grooves of the lower briquetting
Side and the upper surface of the 4th plate body are located at same level；
The cylinder bottom surface has a circular hole, and the circular hole is provided with out vapour folder, it is described go out vapour folder include two intermediate plates and intermediate plate company
Fitting, two intermediate plates are closed into cone shape structure, and the cylinder bottom surface has one perpendicular to the cylindric gear
Strip gear is slidably connected on chute, the chute, the strip gear is engaged with the cylindric gear；
Wherein, the lower briquetting is pressed down on, the cylindric gear rotation is driven, the cylindric gear drives institute respectively
State the rotation of half gear and the strip gear is directed away from the direction movement of intermediate plate, the half gear rotation drives the sealing plate
It is rotated down to open the branch steam jet pipe, the strip gear is directed away from the direction movement of intermediate plate, so that two folders
Piece is closed；The upper briquetting is pressed up, the upper briquetting drives the lower briquetting to transport upwards by the rigid rod
It is dynamic, the cylindric gear rotation is driven, the cylindric gear drives the half gear rotation and the strip gear respectively
Moved towards the direction close to intermediate plate, the half gear rotation drives the sealing plate to rotate up to seal the branch spray vapour
Pipe, the strip gear promotes the intermediate plate motion towards close to the movement of the direction of intermediate plate, to open two intermediate plates.
3. piston type solar steam TRT as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the baffle plate is to raise up
Class hemispherical dome structure, the opening be located at the baffle plate apex.
4. piston type solar steam TRT as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also including swingle, it two
End is connected with two link rotatables respectively, and the distance of the swingle to the piston is more than the height of the cylinder, institute
Stating has a through hole in the middle part of swingle, the through hole is provided with fix bar, the fix bar is fixed in the transducing intracavitary.
5. piston type solar steam TRT as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper briquetting is located at institute
State and be coated with vaseline on the side wall between the first plate body and the second plate body so that cylinder described in the upper briquetting hermetically passing
Top can simultaneously be moved up and down；The lower briquetting is coated with all on the side wall between the 3rd plate body and the 4th plate body
Intellectual circle is so as to cylinder foot described in the lower briquetting hermetically passing and can move up and down.
6. piston type solar steam TRT as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper briquetting and described
Lower briquetting is vertically located along the same line.
7. piston type solar steam TRT as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the transducing chamber top surface is provided with
Steam (vapor) outlet, the steam (vapor) outlet is connected by the first pipeline with a fluid reservoir top surface, and the fluid reservoir bottom surface has a cooling
Liquid is exported, and the cooling liquid outlet is connected by the second pipeline with the cooling liquid inlet located at the liquid storage cylinder side wall middle and lower part；
The side wall minimum point of the transducing chamber has condensate outlet, and the condensate outlet passes through the 3rd pipeline and described first
Pipeline connection；
The liquid storage cylinder side wall upper part has air port, and the air port is connected by the 4th pipeline with the fluid reservoir；
Wherein, first pipeline is located at the liquid storage pipe between the 3rd pipeline, on second pipeline and described
Valve is provided with 4th pipeline；
The first pipeline external spiral winding cooling water pipe between the 3rd pipeline and the steam port；
The valve is magnetic valve, and the magnetic valve is connected with a controller, and the controller is set to：When first pipeline
On valve when being set on, the valve on second pipeline and the 4th pipeline is set off；When first pipeline
On valve when being set off, the valve on second pipeline and the 4th pipeline is set on.
8. piston type solar steam TRT as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that close to one of the chute
There is a storage tank on intermediate plate, the accommodating trench bottom guide rod is provided with, the strip gear is close to described accommodating
One end of groove has a holding tank, and when two intermediate plate closures, the one end of the guide rod away from the storage tank is located at
In the holding tank, the strip gear is arranged in the storage tank towards the movement close to the direction of intermediate plate.
9. piston type solar steam TRT as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that under in the wall of the liquid storage cylinder side
Portion is oppositely arranged two flowing water mouthful；
Also include：Remaining temperature securing component, the remaining warm securing component includes：The heat conducting pipe of two ends sealing connection two flowing water mouthful,
The switch divided with the heat conducting pipe close to flowing water oral area, the running water pipe being wound on the heat conducting pipe are set, wherein, it is described
Heat conducting pipe is horizontally disposed with.
10. piston type solar steam TRT as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include, the light collecting sun
Stove, the boiler bottom is located on the light concentration type solar cooker focal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710193195.XA CN106968902B (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Piston type solar steam power generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710193195.XA CN106968902B (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Piston type solar steam power generator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106968902A true CN106968902A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
| CN106968902B CN106968902B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710193195.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106968902B (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Piston type solar steam power generator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111826868A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-27 | 际华三五零六纺织服装有限公司 | Shuttle type steam ironing and cloth pulling integrated machine |
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| JPH08270542A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-10-15 | Tadao Kitajima | Power generation device |
| US5916140A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-06-29 | Hydrotherm Power Corporation | Hydraulic engine powered by introduction and removal of heat from a working fluid |
| CN101482103A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-15 | 冯宇静 | Solar engine |
| CN101705924A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-05-12 | 绍兴文理学院 | Solar energy heat radiation direct drive heat engine |
| CN101705846A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-05-12 | 绍兴文理学院 | Steam compression type heat engine with working medium phase change circulation |
| CN206655789U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-11-21 | 武汉商学院 | Piston type solar steam TRT |
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2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201710193195.XA patent/CN106968902B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08270542A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-10-15 | Tadao Kitajima | Power generation device |
| US5916140A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-06-29 | Hydrotherm Power Corporation | Hydraulic engine powered by introduction and removal of heat from a working fluid |
| CN101482103A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-15 | 冯宇静 | Solar engine |
| CN101705924A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-05-12 | 绍兴文理学院 | Solar energy heat radiation direct drive heat engine |
| CN101705846A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-05-12 | 绍兴文理学院 | Steam compression type heat engine with working medium phase change circulation |
| CN206655789U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-11-21 | 武汉商学院 | Piston type solar steam TRT |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111826868A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-27 | 际华三五零六纺织服装有限公司 | Shuttle type steam ironing and cloth pulling integrated machine |
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|---|---|
| CN106968902B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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