CN106961362A - Automated testing method and mobile cloud test system - Google Patents
Automated testing method and mobile cloud test system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106961362A CN106961362A CN201710138835.7A CN201710138835A CN106961362A CN 106961362 A CN106961362 A CN 106961362A CN 201710138835 A CN201710138835 A CN 201710138835A CN 106961362 A CN106961362 A CN 106961362A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3664—Environments for testing or debugging software
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/06—Generation of reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/14—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks using software, i.e. software packages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of automated testing method and mobile cloud test system, wherein, automated testing method comprises the following steps：Application software to be tested is installed and activated on the mobile device of online mobile device list；The all elements for obtaining application software homepage are stored in a reservoir, and the container is set into current container, create root node；In current container, selection meets the effective element generation automated execution instruction of element rule；The all elements of the current page after mobile device execute instruction are obtained, page elements are compared with current container interior element and existing container interior element, it is determined whether be similar pages；If during the dissimilar page, then creating new container and newly-increased child node；Next effective element in current container is chosen again and continues executing with similar judgement, and until all effective elements in use-case tree module are carried out completing, test report is generated after analysis.The remote controlled mobile device shared online of the present invention carries out automatic test.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to areas of information technology, more particularly to a kind of automated testing method and mobile cloud test system.
Background technology
Cloud tests a kind of novel test scheme based on cloud computing.Service provider provides kinds of platform, a variety of browsers it is flat
Platform, general user is locally writing automatic test script, then uploads to their websites, then just can be at them
Platform on run automatized script.Cloud test mode is used, test environment is considerably reduced and builds the time, such as machine and network
Preparation, operating system installation, various testing tool software installations etc. will all be saved, and only need in advance to report to the configuration surroundings of needs
Cloud testing service business, to time direct use.By the application being then based on network, when run into test software use it is upper
The problems such as when, can also obtain cloud testing service business and remotely quickly support, and seldom occur stagnation in addition stop test phenomenon.
Existing cloud test platform mainly realizes the functions such as automatic test, it is necessary to carry by providing prototype testing service
For a large amount of mobile devices of service provider's self-determination in purchasing (prototype) of platform, it is connected on special equipment, to provide testing service.And
And, adaptation test or extreme saturation test that existing cloud test platform is provided only are presented as in the monkey tests of the page, and
Function Test Automation, then need user according to related development linguistic norm, records or write corresponding automated execution script,
Function Test Automation is realized by playing back.Therefore, there is problems with existing cloud test platform：Mobile device updates
It hurry up, substantial amounts of prototype buying is costly；The operation expense of mobile device is high；The system upgrade of mobile device is frequent, nothing
Method accomplishes that the prototype of the different system version of same type all possesses；Mobile device is required connect in special equipment rack, collection
Middle management；Monkey tests are relatively plain, and randomness is too big, it is impossible to reach the purpose of desired depth traversal；Function is automated
Test, it is necessary first to particular script and debugging can be write, after debugging successfully, could be played back, and debug and safeguard automatized script
Input cost it is higher.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automated testing method and mobile cloud test system, the problem of solving above-mentioned.
To solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automated testing method, comprises the following steps：
The automation for obtaining the online mobile device list, application software to be tested and the application software to be tested that have authorized is surveyed
Try keyword list；
After the application software is installed and activated on some mobile devices in line mobile device list chosen, obtain
The container in a reservoir, and is set to current container by all elements storage of application software homepage, creates root node；
In current container, selection meets an effective element or one group of effective element for element rule, generation automation
Execute instruction；
The all elements that mobile device performs the current page after automated execution instruction are obtained, by page elements and currently
Container interior element and existing container interior element are compared, it is determined whether be similar pages；
If during the dissimilar page, creating all elements of the new container storage page, and it is set to new current container,
Newly-increased child node；
Next effective element in current container is chosen again, and generation automated execution instruction continues executing with similar judgement, until
The equal executed of effective element in current container；
Choose upper level container and perform similar judgement in the above described manner, until the effective element in all containers has been carried out
Into；
Analyzed according to all execution node-locus and implementing result, generate test report.
As a kind of embodiment, the online mobile device list that the acquisition has been authorized comprises the following steps：
When the mobile device status for detecting mobile device connection or having connected is changed, link information is obtained；
The link information of all mobile devices is integrated, the available online mobile device of the user is sieved according to user right
Elect the generation available online mobile device list of active user.
Described in current container as a kind of embodiment, selection meets an effective element or one for element rule
Group effective element, generation automated execution instruction, comprises the following steps：
In current container, one element of selection or constituent element element are matched the element of selection with element rule；
If the match is successful, generation automated execution instruction；
If matching is unsuccessful, by order of elements in container, first Element generation automated execution instruction of selection.
As a kind of embodiment, the acquisition mobile device performs all of the current page after automated execution instruction
Element, is compared, it is determined whether be similar pages, comprise the following steps with current container interior element and existing container：
After mobile device performs automated execution instruction, the member of the automated execution instruction will be generated in current container
Element is marked；
The all elements of the current page of application software to be tested are obtained again, by the page elements and current container of acquisition
Element be compared, determine whether the same or similar page；
If being differed with current container or dissimilar, then judge whether that with the passing container stored be same or similar page
Face, if still being differed with passing container, the newly-built container storage current page elements, and newly-built container is set to current appearance
Device；If same or similar with passing container, the passing container is set to current container, and the newly-increased son section under a upper node
Point, current container is associated by newly-increased child node；
If same or similar with current container, it is inactive elements to update the element in current container.
Described to choose next effective element in current container again as a kind of embodiment, generation automated execution is instructed,
Similar judgement is continued executing with, until the equal executed of effective element in current container；Upper level container is chosen to hold in the above described manner
Row is similar to be judged, until the effective element in all containers is carried out completing, it is further comprising the steps of：
An automated execution instruction has often been performed, has been confirmed after current container, has continued to select one in current container not
The step of before the element performed, repetition；
Until all executeds of the element in current container, previous page is returned to, the container of the page is positioned, continues to repeat
Before the step of, until all executeds of the element in all containers.
It is described to be analyzed according to all execution node-locus and implementing result as a kind of embodiment, generation test
Report, comprises the following steps：
By relation, corresponding page, performed page elements and survey between all execution node-locus analysis and arrangement egress
Try daily record generation test report；
Meanwhile, export automated execution script.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of mobile cloud test system, including management platform, networked devices storehouse and intelligence are certainly
Dynamicization test platform, the management platform is used to manage test assignment, application software to be measured and the company for integrating some mobile devices
Connect information, management platform includes networked devices integral unit, networked devices storehouse include monitoring of tools unit, equipment communication unit and
Automated execution unit, the intelligent automation test platform include automation setting unit, automatic test processing unit and
CAT sends receiving unit；
Wherein, the monitoring of tools unit, the mobile device in networked devices storehouse is connected to for detecting in real time, and will be some
The link information of the mobile device connected is uploaded to networked devices integral unit；
The networked devices integral unit, for receiving the link information that all monitoring of tools units are sent, if will
Involvement connects the online mobile device list of information integration generation and sent to automated execution unit；
The automation setting unit, for setting the related keyword list of application software to be tested and providing element rule
Then storehouse；
The automatic test processing unit, the keyword list for responding the automation setting unit, according to member
The rule generation startup of plain rule base receives the CAT transmissions receiving unit transmission using instruction and automated execution instruction
Mobile device test instruction perform after information, according to after execution information analysis generate test report；
The equipment communication unit, automated execution list is given for receiving to start using instruction and automated execution instruction
Member, and the information that automated execution unit is returned is sent to CAT transmission receiving units；
The automated execution unit, for controlling the corresponding operation of mobile device execute instruction, is answered when receiving to start
During with instruction, control the mobile device in online mobile device list that application software to be tested is installed and activated, when receiving
When automated execution is instructed, mobile device execute instruction is driven, and obtain the correlated results information after mobile device is performed.
As a kind of embodiment, the automatic test processing unit includes page elements collector, similarity mode
Module, use-case tree module, element container module and detection judge module；
Wherein, the page elements collector, for obtain it is to be tested it is application software initiated after homepage all elements
With all elements for obtaining the page after application software execution automatic test instruction to be tested；
The similarity mode module, for receiving homepage element and the page member that the page elements collector is obtained
Element, when receiving homepage element, the application software that homepage element starts with key table list contrast judgement is set with automation
The keyword list matching of unit is put, when receiving page elements, the element of the page elements of acquisition and current container is entered
Whether row contrast judgement is the same or similar page, in addition, by page member after the Match of elemental composition of page elements and current container
It is plain to be matched with passing container；
The use-case tree module, is performed for recording automatic test according to the matching result of the similarity mode module
Track, after the match is successful for homepage element and keyword list, creates this and performs use-case root vertex, when page elements are with working as
After the Match of elemental composition of preceding container and passing container, child node is increased newly；
The element container module, state, and labelled element and section are performed for setting up container storage page elements, element
Point association；
The detection judge module, for detecting whether current container is also unmarked after the element container module relation
The element of node and judge after all elements flag node current container whether be mark root node container；
The automatic test processing unit, is additionally operable to according to elementary state, element rule and institute in application current container
The judged result of detection judge module is stated, next step automatic test execute instruction is generated.
As a kind of embodiment, also including front end inlet and storage platform, the front end inlet includes subscriber unit, answered
Software upload unit is used, the management platform includes service management unit, application software permission unit；
Wherein, the subscriber unit, the user for there is application software testing demand logins；
The service management unit, the user authority setting logined for the subscriber unit；
The application software upload unit, for by the user after user authority setting by application software to be tested
Pass；
The application software permission unit, the application software authority and shape uploaded for the application software upload unit
State set, and application software presentation of information；
The storage platform, the application software for being uploaded to the application software upload unit carries out ordering storage,
And application software storage address is fed back into application software permission unit.
As a kind of embodiment, the front end inlet also include mobile device list cell, issue test assignment unit,
Flow elements, Reporting Center's unit under cloud crowd's survey line, the management platform also include equipment center unit, the clothes in networked devices storehouse
Business end and task center cell, networked devices storehouse also include authorization service unit, device information storage unit, and the intelligence is automatic
Changing test platform also includes report factory unit；
Wherein, the authorization service unit, carries out authorizing/Connection Service, generation checking for the mobile device to connection
Pass signal；
The monitoring of tools unit, all companies of signal monitoring are proved to be successful for respond authorization service unit generation
The state status of the mobile device connect；
The device information storage unit, the signal that is proved to be successful for responding the authorization service unit generation will be mobile
The facility information of equipment is stored on the Cache/DB in the networked devices storehouse, and is given by the monitoring of tools unit real-time update
The networked devices integral unit carries out real-time integration and generates online mobile device list, and the networked devices integral unit will be
Line mobile device list is sent to equipment center unit；
The equipment center unit, for receiving the online mobile device list of the networked devices integral unit by authority
Screen the online mobile device list used for active user and shown in the mobile device list cell；
The issue test assignment unit, for the movement in the mobile device list that is shown to the equipment center unit
Equipment selects the test-types and test assignment of application software to be detected；
The task center cell, for the information according to test assignment, many survey tasks are sent extremely by test assignment classification
Under many surveys line of the cloud flow elements or automatic test task is sent to the automation setting unit；
Flow elements under many surveys line of the cloud, for other users for being pushed to many survey tasks in system and externally
Displaying, crowd surveys the test feedback generation crowd for submitting some users after tasks carrying and observes and predicts announcement；
Report factory unit, the test report for receiving the automatic test processing unit, by some movements
The test report of equipment is sent after collecting to Reporting Center's unit；
Reporting Center's unit, the crowd for receiving flow elements under many surveys line of the cloud observes and predicts announcement and the report work
The test report of factory.
The present invention is compared to the beneficial effect of prior art：The correlation techniques such as mobile device remote control are solved,
User mobile phone need not install any application, it is only necessary to open usb data connection, be connected and installed with the client in networked devices storehouse
After computer or privately owned server, you can carry out remote control to mobile phone, realize that prototype cloud is tested.The privately owned cloud service of enterprise, passes through
System Privileges and the Network access control in networked devices storehouse, can carry out privatization protection to business equipment.It is any personal or
The test equipment of enterprise, after mandate, you can be shown in networked devices storehouse, user is that can share the equipment to obtain corresponding return
Report, can also rent other networking available devices and be tested, effectively realize that the device resource in networked devices storehouse is integrated, save into
This, supports that enterprise or personal solution mobile device are in short supply, testing process is managed, intelligent automation test, considerably reduces survey
Test system builds the time.The present invention automated testing method can online editing keyword list, by match keyword advise
Then, intelligent depth traversal test is realized, tradition is breached and first records the automatic test pattern that debugging is played back again, but according to intelligence
Can rule traversal function, generation use-case tree construction and implementing result.User can carry out secondary modification according to use-case tree construction, whole
Effective efficiency automation use-case is managed out, intelligent rules can be also changed, improve the validity of traversal next time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the automated testing method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the mobile cloud test system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the intelligent automation test platform of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing is marked：1st, front end inlet；11st, subscriber unit；12nd, application software upload unit；13rd, mobile device list list
Member；14th, test assignment unit is issued；15th, flow elements under many surveys line of cloud；16th, Reporting Center's unit；2nd, management platform；21st, use
Family administrative unit；22nd, application software permission unit；23rd, equipment center unit；24th, networked devices integral unit；25th, in task
Heart unit；3rd, storage platform；4th, networked devices storehouse；41st, authorization service unit；42nd, monitoring of tools unit；43rd, equipment communication list
Member；44th, automated execution unit；5th, intelligent automation test platform；51st, CAT sends receiving unit；52nd, at automatic test
Manage unit；521st, using installation starting module；522nd, automation mechanized operation module；523rd, page elements collector；524th, similarity
Matching module；525th, use-case tree module；526th, element container module；527th, judge module is detected；53rd, setting unit is automated；
54th, report factory unit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical characteristic above-mentioned and other to the present invention and advantage are clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only the section Example of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of automated testing method, specifically includes following steps：
S101：Obtain authorized online mobile device list, application software to be tested and application software to be tested from
Dynamicization tests keyword list, and keyword list includes the one-level on the keyword element and homepage of application software homepage to be tested
The keyword element of menu, wherein, in this embodiment, the homepage of application software refers to start after application software, removes guide page
And after the non-functional page such as advertisement, into first page of main functionality, test of the step to determine application software
Starting point；
In step 101, obtain the online mobile device list authorized and comprise the following steps：
S201：When the mobile device status for detecting mobile device connection or having connected is changed, connection letter is obtained
Breath；
S202：The link information of all mobile devices is integrated, according to user right by the available online movement of the user
Equipment screens the generation available online mobile device list of active user.
S102：The application software is installed on mobile device in some online mobile device lists chosen and started；
S103：Homepage all elements are obtained after application software initiated；
S104：The homepage element of acquisition is matched with keyword list, if mismatching, the interruption ends are set again
Put keyword list；
S105：If the match is successful, create this and perform use-case root vertex, and memory page element holds to a page
In device, by Page Container set current container；
S106：In current container, element rule base is called, according to the element of definition rule, selection legal one
Individual effective element or one group of effective element, generation automated execution instruction；
Step 106 also includes：
S301：In current container, if the element of selection is mismatched with element rule, if matching is unsuccessful, by container
Middle order of elements, first Element generation automated execution instruction of selection.
S107：Mobile device is performed test assignment according to automated execution instruction, obtain mobile device execute instruction behaviour
The all elements of current page after work, and the element and existing container interior element of the page elements of acquisition and current container are carried out
Whether contrast judgement is the same or similar page, wherein, all elements are the XML of page elements, compare content and are tied including XML
Structure, webpage t itle and element information etc.；
S108：If the page elements obtained are the different pages from current container element, judge whether and passing container page
Face is same or similar；
S109：If the page elements obtained are the same or similar page with passing Container elements, newly-increased child node is simultaneously marked
Remember elements correlation, and the passing container is set to current container, complete to perform step S112 after the step；
S110：If the page elements obtained are the different pages from passing Container elements, child node is increased newly, and mark current
The element of this in container has been associated with the child node, meanwhile, current page element is stored into a new Page Container, and will be new
Container Tag is current container, and step 106 is back to after completing the step；
S111：If the page elements obtained are the same or similar page with current container element, mark in current container
The element be inactive elements；
S112：Judge whether current container also has the effective element of unmarked node, if being then back to step 106；
S113：If whether in the absence of the effective element of unmarked node, it is the appearance for marking root node to judge current container
Device, if it is not, then returning to upper level container, is set to current container by the upper level container, is back to step S112；
S114：If current container is the container labeled as root node, terminate this test, by all execution node-locus
Relation, corresponding page, performed page elements and test log generation test report between analysis and arrangement egress；Meanwhile, it is defeated
Go out to automate perform script.
As shown in Fig. 2 to 3, a kind of mobile cloud test system, including front end inlet 1, management platform 2, storage platform 3, connection
Net equipment library 4 and intelligent automation test platform 5, wherein, front end inlet 1 includes subscriber unit 11, application software upload unit
12nd, flow elements 15, Reporting Center's unit 16 under mobile device list cell 13, issue test assignment unit 14, many surveys line of cloud；
Management platform 2 includes service management unit 21, application software permission unit 22, equipment center unit 23, networked devices and integrates list
Member 24, task center cell 25；Networked devices storehouse 4 also includes authorization service unit 41, monitoring of tools unit 42, equipment communication list
Member 43, automated execution unit 44 (i.e. Appium)；Intelligent automation test platform 5 includes automation setting unit 53, automatic
Change test processes unit 52, CAT and send receiving unit 51, automation setting unit 53 includes homepage keyword module, menu and closed
Key word modules and element rule base.
Workflow is as follows：User logins mobile cloud test system by subscriber unit 11, and service management unit 21 confirms
After identity authority, user can upload application software to be detected, application software permission unit by application software upload unit 12
The application software of 22 pairs of uploads carries out priority assignation, sets the application software after authority to store to the meeting of storage platform 3 and generate
Corresponding storage address, and the storage address information is sent to task center cell 25.Personal or enterprise (sets movement simultaneously
The colony of standby resource-sharing) mobile device is connected on the computer or server that can connect networked devices storehouse 4 by data wire,
Mandate Connection Service is carried out by the mobile device of 41 pairs of connections of authorization service unit, now, you can by the mobile device of connection
It is linked into equipment center unit 23.Monitoring of tools unit 42, equipment communication unit 43 are then opened to the mobile device after mandate.If
Mobile device and its equipment connection that the detection connection in real time of standby monitoring unit 42 networks, networked devices integral unit 24 is by institute
The facility information for having connection networking mobile device is sent to equipment center unit 23 after integrating.System can be by user right slave unit
The available mobile device for meeting active user is filtered out in center, is shown in mobile device list cell 13.Then, use
Appoint in test assignment and selection test-types of the issue of issue test assignment unit 14 for the application software to be tested of upload at family
Business center cell 25 is received and according to the information of issue test assignment unit 14, pushes flow list under many survey tasks to many surveys line of cloud
Member 15 is to visual user or issues automatic test task to the automatic setting unit of intelligent automation test platform 5.Automation
Setting unit 53 is after automatic test task is received, and user fills in keyword list and choosing in automation setting unit 53
Some mobile devices for being used to test in the available mobile device list of active user are selected, automatic test processing unit 52 exists
Receive and automatic test is proceeded by after keyword list, generation automated execution instruction, CAT sends receiving unit 51 will be certainly
Automated execution is instructed and sent by equipment communication unit 43 of the dynamicization execute instruction to networked devices storehouse 4, equipment communication unit 43
Test assignment is performed to automated execution unit 44, sends data by equipment communication unit 43 and CAT after test assignment is complete
Receiving unit 51 is sent to automatic test processing unit 52, and automatic test processing unit 52 is understood according to current returning result,
Next instruction is generated, up to every in automation traversal completion, then analyzing test data generation test report, mobile device list
One mobile device can complete test assignment and generate test report, and some test report are it is reported that factory's unit 54 is (to performing
Daily record carries out classification analysis statistics, is exported by html forms, generates high readability test report) collect after in Reporting Center's unit
16 are shown.If what task center cell 25 was issued is many survey tasks, many survey tasks can be sent to many surveys line of cloud
Flow elements 15 are pushed to the other users in system, and many flow gauges under line are performed by other users, and feedback test is reported
To Reporting Center.
Apart from the above, networked devices storehouse 4 is integrated with light methods envionment tools SDKabd orders and Xcode,
SDKabd orders and Xcode are used for the system information for obtaining IOS or Android mobile device.Management platform 2 also includes networking
Service end, device information storage unit and the protocol translation unit of equipment library 4, device information storage unit, which is used to respond, authorizes clothes
The facility information of mobile device is stored on Cache/DB by the signal that is proved to be successful that business unit 41 is generated, and protocol translation unit is used
In user-defined format protocol contents are translated into Appium agreements, Appium agreements are recognized for automation execution unit 44.
Mobile device mandate is comprised the following steps that：When mobile device is connected to networking data storehouse by data wire, open
Authorization service is opened, now, ICP/IP protocol is sent to service end, makes to have connected mobile device and two-way is set up in networking data storehouse
Road.The information that ICP/IP protocol is included is the session (computer language is referred to as " session control ") in current networked devices storehouse 4,
Service end receives session by opening monitoring of tools service after checking.
The mobile cloud test system of the present invention is set for automated testing method in automatic test processing unit 52
Have with lower module：Using installation starting module 521, automation mechanized operation module 522, page elements collector 523, use-case tree module
525th, element container module 526, similarity mode module 524, detection judge module 527.Automating setting unit 53 includes head
Page keyword module, menu keyword module and element rule base, wherein, homepage keyword module is used to enter application software head
The operating procedure of page and the keyword element for determining application software homepage；Menu keyword module is used to determine the one-level in homepage
The keyword of menu, determines the test starting point of application software automation；Element rule base includes the processing rule of some elements, uses
In the selection and operation standard that judge page elements.
Workflow of the automated testing method of the present invention in the mobile cloud test system of the present invention is as follows：From application
Software upload unit 12 obtains the application software to be tested that user uploads, and being used in for resource-sharing is obtained from mobile device list
Line mobile device list, sets the keyword list of application software to be tested in automation setting unit 53, wherein, homepage is closed
Key word modules set the keyword element of application software homepage to be tested, and menu keyword module sets the further menu in homepage
Keyword element.Start application instruction using the response test task of starting module 521 generation of installation, receiver module occurs for CAT
The equipment communication unit 43 of the client for the mobile device chosen is sent an instruction to, the response of automated execution unit 44 starts should
The application software is installed and activated on some mobile devices chosen with instruction.Head is obtained by page elements collector 523
Page all elements, similarity mode module 524 is after all elements of homepage are received, by the homepage element and keyword of acquisition
List is matched, if mismatching, the interruption ends reset keyword list；If the match is successful, pass through use-case tree mould
Block 525 creates this and performs use-case root vertex, and memory page element is among a Page Container into element container, will
The Page Container is set to current container.In current container, element rule base is called, according to the element of definition rule, selector
An effective element or one group of effective element normally, generate automated execution by automation mechanized operation module 522 and instruct, if
Driving mobile device performs test assignment after standby communication unit 43 or automated execution unit 44 response automated execution instruction, surveys
After the completion of examination, all elements of current page are obtained by page elements collector 523, will by similarity mode module 524
The page elements of acquisition and the element of current container, which are compared, determines whether the same or similar page, if the page member obtained
Element is the different pages with current container element, then judge whether it is same or similar with passing containers page, if the page obtained is first
Plain is the same or similar page with passing Container elements, then increases child node newly by use-case tree module 525 and labelled element is associated,
And by the passing container set current container, complete to perform the element for judging whether also promising flag node after the step, if obtaining
It is the different pages from passing Container elements to take element, then increases child node newly by use-case tree module 525, and mark in current container
The element has been associated with child node, meanwhile, storage current page element holds to the new page of one in element container module 526
Among device, and new container is labeled as current container, completes to re-call element rule base after the step；If the page member obtained
Element is the same or similar page with current container element, then it is inactive elements to mark the element in current container.Complete above-mentioned
After step, by detecting that judge module 527 judges whether that current container also has the element of unmarked node, if then re-calling
Element rule base, then next effective element in current container is chosen, generation automated execution instruction continues executing with similar judgement,
Until the equal executed of effective element in current container；If it is not, then by detect judge module 527 judge current container whether be
The container of root node is marked, if current container is not the container for marking root node, upper one returned in use-case tree module 525
Level container, drives mobile device to perform the test assignment of each effective element in upper level container, until use-case tree module again
The effective element of all containers is carried out completing in 525；If current container is the container of mark root node, terminate this survey
Examination, by relation, corresponding page, performed page elements and test log between all execution node-locus analysis and arrangement egress
Test report is generated, meanwhile, export automated execution script.
The present invention is compared to the beneficial effect of prior art：The correlation techniques such as mobile device remote control are solved,
User mobile phone need not install any application, it is only necessary to open usb data connection, be connected and installed with the client in networked devices storehouse 4
Hold after computer or privately owned server, you can remote control is carried out to mobile phone, realize that prototype cloud is tested.The privately owned cloud service of enterprise, leads to
The Network access control in System Privileges and networked devices storehouse 4 is crossed, privatization protection can be carried out to business equipment.It is any personal
Or the test equipment of enterprise, after mandate, you can be shown in networked devices storehouse 4, user is that can share the equipment to obtain corresponding
Return, can also rent other networking available devices and be tested, effectively realize that the device resource in networked devices storehouse 4 is integrated, section
Cost-saving, supports that enterprise or personal solution mobile device are in short supply, testing process is managed, intelligent automation test, greatly reduces
Test system builds the time.The automated testing method of the present invention can online editing keyword list, pass through match it is crucial
Word rule, realizes intelligent depth traversal test, breaches tradition and first records the automatic test pattern that plays back again of debugging, but root
Function, generation use-case tree construction and implementing result are traveled through according to intelligent rules.User can carry out secondary repair according to use-case tree construction
Change, sort out effective efficiency automation use-case, can also change intelligent rules, improve the validity of traversal next time.
Particular embodiments described above, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, it will be appreciated that the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, the protection being not intended to limit the present invention
Scope.Particularly point out, to those skilled in the art, within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is done any repaiies
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automated testing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
The automatic test for obtaining the online mobile device list, application software to be tested and the application software to be tested that have authorized is closed
Key word list；
After the application software is installed and activated on some mobile devices in line mobile device list chosen, application is obtained
The container in a reservoir, and is set to current container by all elements storage of software home page, creates root node；
In current container, selection meets an effective element or one group of effective element for element rule, generates automated execution
Instruction；
The all elements that mobile device performs the current page after automated execution instruction are obtained, by page elements and current container
Interior element and existing container interior element are compared, it is determined whether be similar pages；
If during the dissimilar page, creating all elements of the new container storage page, and new current container is set to, increased newly
Child node；
Next effective element in current container is chosen again, and generation automated execution instruction continues executing with similar judgement, until current
The equal executed of effective element in container；
Choose upper level container and perform similar judgement in the above described manner, until the effective element in all containers is carried out completing；
Analyzed according to all execution node-locus and implementing result, generate test report.
2. the automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the online movement that the acquisition has been authorized
List of devices, comprises the following steps：
When the mobile device status for detecting mobile device connection or having connected is changed, link information is obtained；
The link information of all mobile devices is integrated, the available online mobile device of the user is filtered out according to user right
To generate the available online mobile device list of active user.
3. the automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in current container, selector
An effective element or one group of effective element for element rule is closed, generation automated execution instruction comprises the following steps：
In current container, one element of selection or constituent element element are matched the element of selection with element rule；
If the match is successful, generation automated execution instruction；
If matching is unsuccessful, by order of elements in container, first Element generation automated execution instruction of selection.
4. the automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acquisition mobile device performs automatic
Change all elements of the current page after execute instruction, be compared with current container interior element and existing container, it is determined whether
For similar pages, comprise the following steps：
After mobile device performs automated execution instruction, the element mark of the automated execution instruction will be generated in current container
It is designated as executed；
The all elements of the current page of application software to be tested are obtained again, by the member of the page elements of acquisition and current container
Element is compared, and determines whether the same or similar page；
If being differed with current container or dissimilar, then judge whether that with the passing container stored be the same or similar page,
If still being differed with passing container, the newly-built container storage current page elements, and newly-built container is set to current container；
If same or similar with passing container, the passing container is set to current container, and child node is increased newly under a upper node, will
Newly-increased child node association current container；
If same or similar with current container, it is inactive elements to update the element in current container.
5. the automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to choose next in current container again
Effective element, generation automated execution instruction, continues executing with similar judgement, until the effective element in current container has been held
OK；Choose upper level container and perform similar judgement in the above described manner, until the effective element in all containers is carried out completing, also
Comprise the following steps：
An automated execution instruction has often been performed, has been confirmed after current container, has continued the selection one in current container and is not carried out
The step of before the element crossed, repetition；
Until all executeds of the element in current container, previous page is returned to, the container of the page is positioned, before continuing to repeat
The step of, until all executeds of the element in all containers.
6. the automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to all execution node-locus
And implementing result is analyzed, test report is generated, is comprised the following steps：
By relation, corresponding page, performed page elements and test day between all execution node-locus analysis and arrangement egress
Will generates test report；
Meanwhile, export automated execution script.
7. a kind of mobile cloud test system, it is characterised in that flat including the test of management platform, networked devices storehouse and intelligent automation
Platform, the management platform is used to manage test assignment, application software to be measured and the link information for integrating some mobile devices, management
Platform includes networked devices integral unit, and networked devices storehouse includes monitoring of tools unit, equipment communication unit and automated execution
Unit, the intelligent automation test platform includes automation setting unit, automatic test processing unit and CAT and sends reception
Unit；
Wherein, the monitoring of tools unit, the mobile device in networked devices storehouse is connected to for detecting in real time, and has been connected some
The link information of the mobile device connect is uploaded to networked devices integral unit；
The networked devices integral unit, for receiving the link information that all monitoring of tools units are sent, if by involvement
The online mobile device list of information integration generation is connect to send to automated execution unit；
The automation setting unit, for setting the related keyword list of application software to be tested and providing element rule
Storehouse；
The automatic test processing unit, the keyword list for responding the automation setting unit, is advised according to element
Then the rule generation in storehouse starts using instruction and automated execution instruction, and receives the shifting that the CAT sends receiving unit transmission
Information after dynamic device test instruction execution, test report is generated according to the information analysis after execution；
The equipment communication unit, automated execution unit is given for receiving to start using instruction and automated execution instruction,
And the information for returning to automated execution unit is sent to CAT and sends receiving unit；
The automated execution unit, for controlling the corresponding operation of mobile device execute instruction, refers to when receiving startup application
When making, control the mobile device in online mobile device list that application software to be tested is installed and activated, it is automatic when receiving
When changing execute instruction, mobile device execute instruction is driven, and obtain the correlated results information after mobile device is performed.
8. the mobile cloud test system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the automatic test processing unit bag
Include page elements collector, similarity mode module, use-case tree module, element container module and detection judge module；
Wherein, the page elements collector, for obtain it is to be tested it is application software initiated after homepage all elements and obtain
Application software to be tested is taken to perform all elements of the page after automatic test instruction；
The similarity mode module, for receiving homepage element and page elements that the page elements collector is obtained, when
When receiving homepage element, the application software and automation setting unit that homepage element and key table list contrast judgement are started
Keyword list matching, when receiving page elements, the element of the page elements of acquisition and current container is compared
The same or similar page is determined whether, in addition, by page elements and mistake after the Match of elemental composition of page elements and current container
Matched toward container；
The use-case tree module, rail is performed for recording automatic test according to the matching result of the similarity mode module
Mark, after the match is successful for homepage element and keyword list, creates this and performs use-case root vertex, when page elements with it is current
After the Match of elemental composition of container and passing container, child node is increased newly；
The element container module, state is performed for setting up container storage page elements, element, and labelled element and node are closed
Connection；
The detection judge module, for detecting whether current container also has unmarked node after the element container module relation
Element and judge after all elements flag node current container whether be mark root node container；
The automatic test processing unit, is additionally operable to according to elementary state, element in application current container be regular and the inspection
The judged result of judge module is surveyed, next step automatic test execute instruction is generated.
9. the mobile cloud test system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also flat including front end inlet and storage
Platform, the front end inlet includes subscriber unit, application software upload unit, and the management platform includes service management unit, answered
Use software permission unit；
Wherein, the subscriber unit, the user for there is application software testing demand logins；
The service management unit, the user authority setting logined for the subscriber unit；
The application software upload unit, for by the user after user authority setting by application software upload to be tested；
The application software permission unit, the application software authority and state for application software upload unit upload is set
Put, and application software presentation of information；
The storage platform, the application software for being uploaded to the application software upload unit carries out ordering storage, and will
Application software storage address feeds back to application software permission unit.
10. the mobile cloud test system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the front end inlet also includes movement
Flow elements, Reporting Center's unit under list of devices unit, issue test assignment unit, many surveys line of cloud, the management platform is also
Including equipment center unit, the service end in networked devices storehouse and task center cell, networked devices storehouse also includes authorization service list
Member, device information storage unit, the intelligent automation test platform also include report factory unit；
Wherein, the authorization service unit, carries out authorizing/Connection Service, generation is proved to be successful for the mobile device to connection
Signal；
The monitoring of tools unit, all connections of signal monitoring are proved to be successful for respond authorization service unit generation
The state status of mobile device；
The device information storage unit, signal is proved to be successful by mobile device for respond authorization service unit generation
Facility information be stored on the Cache/DB in the networked devices storehouse, and by the monitoring of tools unit real-time update to described
Networked devices integral unit carries out real-time integration and generates online mobile device list, and the networked devices integral unit will be moved online
Dynamic list of devices is sent to equipment center unit；
The equipment center unit, the online mobile device list for receiving the networked devices integral unit is screened by authority
The online mobile device list and the display in the mobile device list cell used for active user；
The issue test assignment unit, for the mobile device in the mobile device list that is shown to the equipment center unit
Select the test-types and test assignment of application software to be detected；
The task center cell, for the information according to test assignment, many survey tasks are sent to described by test assignment classification
Under cloud crowd's surveys line flow elements or automatic test task is sent to the automation setting unit；
Flow elements under many surveys line of the cloud, for the other users being pushed to many survey tasks in system and to abduction
Show, crowd surveys the test feedback generation crowd for submitting some users after tasks carrying and observes and predicts announcement；
Report factory unit, the test report for receiving the automatic test processing unit, by some mobile devices
Test report collect after send to Reporting Center's unit；
Reporting Center's unit, announcement and the report factory are observed and predicted for receiving the crowd of flow elements under many surveys line of the cloud
Test report.
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