CN106938158A - A kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device - Google Patents

A kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106938158A
CN106938158A CN201710223485.4A CN201710223485A CN106938158A CN 106938158 A CN106938158 A CN 106938158A CN 201710223485 A CN201710223485 A CN 201710223485A CN 106938158 A CN106938158 A CN 106938158A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
fie screen
locator
energy
collection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710223485.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔延瑞
张庆荣
张银迪
张璐璐
程瑶
吴青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Normal University
Original Assignee
Henan Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Normal University filed Critical Henan Normal University
Priority to CN201710223485.4A priority Critical patent/CN106938158A/en
Publication of CN106938158A publication Critical patent/CN106938158A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D29/58Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/76Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
    • B01D29/80Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
    • B01D29/84Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating
    • B01D29/843Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating by direct contact with a fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device, including housing, coarse rack, water-locator, fie screen and collection device.It is characterized in that coarse rack and fie screen tilt certain angle to collection device, water-locator is anterior in fie screen, and collection device is at fie screen rear portion.Water-locator end is provided with deversoir, and water-locator is fixedly connected with fie screen, and fie screen selects smooth hard material, and collection device includes double-edged fine-toothed comb and casing;In the course of work, larger dirt impurity is intercepted by coarse rack in sewage, less dirt impurity is intercepted by fie screen, continue to move to inclined plane bottom under sluicing effect and Action of Gravity Field, enter in the collection device of fie screen end, it is further dried after reduction volume, can directly topples over.The characteristics of this filter has without power self-cleaning.The invention avoids traditional filtering device periodic replacement filtering material or needs the problem of power purifies filtering layer, realizes the purpose of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage water filtration.

Description

A kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device
Technical field
It is exactly a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage water filtration dress specifically the present invention relates to a kind of technical field of sewage water filtration Put.
Background technology
Sewage disposal system typically all includes filter, for removing suspended impurity, to ensure that sewage reaches further The requirement of processing.Existing sewage filter device typically uses grid, it is necessary to periodically remove filtrate using special power set, Or be periodically stopped, recover filtering after artificial cleaning.It is that sewage water filtration faces to reduce power consumption and keep continuous work The problem of.To solve problem above, the present invention proposes a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that traditional filtering device is present, power consumption and continuous work are solved the problems, such as The problem of.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device.The present invention is by following skill What art scheme was realized, a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device, including housing, coarse rack, water-locator, fie screen and collection dress Put, its described coarse rack is located at housing topmost, coarse rack is more than 45 ° with horizontal plane angle, and fie screen is big with horizontal plane angle In 40 °, the water-locator is located at coarse rack bottom with the fie screen, is movably arranged in housing, water-locator horizontal by Angle of inclination, and be fixedly connected with fie screen front portion, collection device is connected with fie screen lower removable, and the collection device is by carrying on the back Plate, front panel, base plate, left plate, right plate is constituted, and built-in double-edged fine-toothed comb, the double-edged fine-toothed comb is made up of multiple grid sections, and activity is positioned over In collection device, it is in close contact with backboard, front panel, left plate, right plate, the backboard and vertical direction angle be 5 °- 30 °, Parallel to the flow direction is tilted, and the base plate is 5 ° -10 ° with horizontal sextant angle, is rolled tiltedly to backboard, base plate lowest part is provided with row Water hole.
Further, described a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device, its coarse rack starting end and end projected length More than the fie screen starting end and end projected length.
Further, a kind of described energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device, the material of its fie screen uses smooth hard material Material.
Further, described a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device, its water-locator is by water-locator base plate and deversoir Constitute, described water-locator base plate is impermeable material, the end of water-locator sets deversoir.
Further, handle is set on described a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device, its front panel.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device of the invention has the advantages that:
The present invention makes filter without dynamic by setting inclined coarse rack, water-locator, fie screen and collection device Possess self-purification function under conditions of power, eliminate the power-equipment part of traditional filtering device cleaning grid and filter screen, The shut-down in cleaning process is completely avoid, while reducing the consumption of resource and the energy.In the course of work, sewage passes through thick lattice During grid, larger dirt impurity is intercepted, when current pass through fie screen, and less dirt impurity is intercepted, due to coarse rack and Fie screen is tilted to collecting tank, and the dirt impurity of interception is moved under sluicing effect and Action of Gravity Field to bottom, and is entered Into collection device, it is further dried after reduction volume, can directly topples over.Auto purification is carried out with filter synchronous, can be kept Screen surface is cleaned, and the invention avoids traditional filtering device periodic cleaning filtering material or removes dirt using power, solves Cleaning to filtering material and power consumption problem during sewage water filtration.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view that energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device removes after coarse rack in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the top view of collection device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the left view of collection device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the bottom plan view that collection device after double-edged fine-toothed comb is removed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention is a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device, for the filtering of sewage, main remove is hanged Floating impurity, to ensure that sewage reaches the requirement further handled.This is a primary filter, can also be basic herein It is upper to be combined with other water purification units, make water cleaning systems more perfect.Its structure includes housing 1, coarse rack 2, water-locator 3, thin Filter screen 4 and collection device 5.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, sewage is raised to dirt impurity larger in coarse rack 2, water by coarse rack 2 by water pump Intercept, the dirt after interception is moved to collection device 5 by Action of Gravity Field on coarse rack surface, eventually fallen into collection device 5.Slightly Water after grid 2 is filtered directly drops to water-locator 3, and water-locator base plate 31 is impermeable material, and deversoir 32 makes water-flow equation Uniformly, flow velocity is improved, current are flowed down along fie screen 4, dirt in water is filtered under gravity, and dirt can be trapped within The surface of fie screen 4, current have souring in flow process, and the dirt that fie screen 4 is retained can washing away and incline in current Entered under the Action of Gravity Field that rake angle is produced in collection device 5, so that the self purification of filtration system is realized, collection device Backboard 51 tilts certain angle, the effect slowly fallen with guiding dirt.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the double-edged fine-toothed comb 57 in collection device 5 is made up of multi-disc grid section, with permeable ventilation, rush Make the function that dirt convergence is agglomerating and dries, grid section moves towards Parallel to the flow direction, and downward-sloping certain angle, converges pockets of dirt Thing further can be moved posteriorly, periodically topple over the dirt in collection device, and the dirt in collection device is toppled over for convenience Thing, increase handle 56.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the lowest part of base plate 53 is provided with osculum 59, osculum 59 can exclude leachates.
As one kind improvement, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, multiple air admission holes 58 are set in left plate 54 or right plate 55, Multiple air admission holes 58 can be respectively provided with left plate 54 and right plate 55 simultaneously, air can be provided after so setting, promoted Dry, periodically topple over dirt in collecting tank.
The technical concept and feature of embodiment of above only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with technique People understands present disclosure and is carried out, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to spirit of the invention The equivalent change or modification that essence is done is encompassed by protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device, including housing (1), coarse rack (2), water-locator (3), fie screen (4) and receipts Acquisition means (5), it is characterised in that:The coarse rack (2) is located at housing (1) topmost, and coarse rack (2) is more than with horizontal plane angle 45 °, fie screen (4) is more than 40 ° with horizontal plane angle, and the water-locator (3) is located under coarse rack (2) with the fie screen (4) Portion, is movably arranged in housing (1), water-locator (3) is fixedly connected horizontal by angle of inclination, and with fie screen (4) front portion, Collection device (5) is connected with fie screen (4) lower removable, and the collection device (5) is by backboard (51), front panel (52), base plate (53), left plate (54), right plate (55) is constituted, and built-in double-edged fine-toothed comb (57), the double-edged fine-toothed comb (57) is made up of multiple grid sections, activity It is positioned in collection device (5), is in close contact with backboard (51), front panel (52), left plate (54), right plate (55), it is described Backboard (51) and vertical direction angle are 5 ° -30 °, and Parallel to the flow direction is tilted, and the base plate (53) is 5 ° -10 ° with horizontal sextant angle, Rolled tiltedly to backboard (51), base plate (53) lowest part is provided with osculum (59).
2. a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coarse rack (2) is opened Top is more than the water-locator (3) starting end and fie screen (4) end projected length with end projected length.
3. a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fie screen (4) Material uses smooth hard material.
4. a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water-locator (3) by Water-locator base plate (31) and deversoir (32) are constituted, and described water-locator base plate (31) is impermeable material, the end of water-locator Deversoir (32) is set.
5. a kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the front panel (52) Handle (56) is set.
CN201710223485.4A 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device Pending CN106938158A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710223485.4A CN106938158A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710223485.4A CN106938158A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning sewage filter device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106938158A true CN106938158A (en) 2017-07-11

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108285180A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-17 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 Water process grid
CN110127784A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-16 贵州省水产研究所 A kind of modular fishery tail water equipment for separating liquid from solid
CN111589357A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-28 郑州方信新材料有限公司 High-temperature paint filtering and stirring machine device and paint conveying method thereof
CN112169444A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-05 陈彪 Multistage filter equipment is used in lubricating oil production
CN112411719A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-26 丁月平 Gutter inlet wall basket convenient to clean sludge

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5575923A (en) * 1993-04-20 1996-11-19 Ionics, Incorporated Salt basket for crystallizer and method of use in zero liquid discharge industrial facilities
CN200988813Y (en) * 2006-11-28 2007-12-12 邓晓刚 Pressure bearing central water purifier
CN203379694U (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-01-08 长春黄金研究院 Pipeline filter
CN106215488A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-12-14 天津睿兴科技有限公司 A kind of coolant effective filter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5575923A (en) * 1993-04-20 1996-11-19 Ionics, Incorporated Salt basket for crystallizer and method of use in zero liquid discharge industrial facilities
CN200988813Y (en) * 2006-11-28 2007-12-12 邓晓刚 Pressure bearing central water purifier
CN203379694U (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-01-08 长春黄金研究院 Pipeline filter
CN106215488A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-12-14 天津睿兴科技有限公司 A kind of coolant effective filter

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108285180A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-17 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 Water process grid
CN110127784A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-16 贵州省水产研究所 A kind of modular fishery tail water equipment for separating liquid from solid
CN110127784B (en) * 2019-06-05 2022-03-25 贵州省水产研究所 Modularized tail water solid-liquid separation device for fishery
CN111589357A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-28 郑州方信新材料有限公司 High-temperature paint filtering and stirring machine device and paint conveying method thereof
CN112169444A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-05 陈彪 Multistage filter equipment is used in lubricating oil production
CN112411719A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-26 丁月平 Gutter inlet wall basket convenient to clean sludge

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Application publication date: 20170711

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication