CN106920097A - A kind of generation time block chain method of Quantum Chain common recognition agreement - Google Patents
A kind of generation time block chain method of Quantum Chain common recognition agreement Download PDFInfo
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- CN106920097A CN106920097A CN201710109647.1A CN201710109647A CN106920097A CN 106920097 A CN106920097 A CN 106920097A CN 201710109647 A CN201710109647 A CN 201710109647A CN 106920097 A CN106920097 A CN 106920097A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3829—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
- G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
- G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
- H04L47/2475—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting traffic characterised by the type of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3236—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3297—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving time stamps, e.g. generation of time stamps
Abstract
A kind of generation time block chain method of agreement of being known together the invention discloses Quantum Chain, solves problems with：Common recognition how is produced when new block chain is different in node, how boost node produces local identical block to increase intrinsic motivation.Quantum Chain common recognition agreement is a kind of guarantee of decentralization in transaction；Mechanism of being known together during common recognition can verify that the transaction for neglecting maliciously and losing, transaction is packetized in block chain to transaction, and by mechanism of knowing together, all of use is all approved to current transaction；It is an advantage of the invention that network reduces data, flexible repaying system and much quantity that may sexually revise the applied environment for causing increasing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Quantum Chain field, it is related to a kind of mode by using real-time adjustment to carry out the negative of real-time network
Carry the common recognition device with node.
Background technology
Block chain refer to decentralization and go trust by way of collective safeguard the technical scheme in authentic data storehouse.
The technical scheme mainly lets on any number of nodes in system, by the block for being associated generation for a string using cryptography method
Chain, contains the system full detail exchange data in certain hour, and generate data fingerprint for testing in each data block
Demonstrate,prove the validity and the next database block of link of its information.Block chain is one kind similar to skill as non-relational database
Art solution is referred to as, and is not certain particular technology, and block chain technology can be realized by many programming languages and framework.
It is common at present including proof of work Proof of Work, rights and interests card and realizing the mode species of block chain also has a lot
Bright Proof of Stake, share authorisation verification mechanism Delegate Proof of Stake etc..Block chain typically has four
Feature：Decentralization, go trust, collective safeguard, authentic data storehouse.And can amplify out other 2 features by four features：Open
Source, anonymity.
Common recognition mechanism is the core of block chain technology, and it causes that the account book system of the such a decentralization of block chain becomes
Possibility, common recognition mechanism and the key that two central factors of decentralization are that block chain endogenetic energy power is able to extend.
In the structural system of centralization, the common recognition of system is determined by center, and each participant only needs to obey this center
, therefore the foundation of common recognition is extremely efficient, and in the structural system of decentralization, due to each participant of system
It is equal, how to be reached common understanding when there is difference just into problem.The common recognition mechanism of conventional block chain is by work
Work amount proves etc. to realize, the advantage of this mechanism be it will be apparent that each node can coequally participate in competition, and
One economic system of direct circulation is constructed by excitation, so as to gradually have accumulated the huge calculation power of protection system safety.But
Too many to proof of work mechanism shortcoming, common censure is " waste " resource, is to need to disappear because node carries out calculating power contest
Power consumption power, at present, input digs the power at long last of ore deposit competition already close to 1300P, digs ore deposit also therefore into the row of energy intensive
Industry.The worry of the energy is consumed to proof of work mechanism due to existing, some are also in the common recognition mechanism that exploration and practice is new.I.e.
The scheme competed using non-calculation power, wherein typically rights and interests prove mechanism (Proof Of Stake), coin is held with node
Quantity and time weigh to select to keep accounts, and also share proves mechanism (DPOS), and it votes similar to the board of directors, and money-holder launches one
The node of fixed number amount, acts on behalf of them and is verified and kept accounts, and also has burning to prove (Proof Of Burn) in addition, and precipitation is proved
Schemes such as (Proof Of Deposit).
The main object of the present invention is by the generation time block chain method to a kind of Quantum Chain common recognition agreement, using intelligence
The method of change, so as to effectively achieve common recognition under the structure of decentralization.The load of network and the amount of calculation of node are reduced, and
Increased degree of belief, common recognition mechanism resource consumption is reduced using more advanced technology, form best decentralization common recognition
Mechanism.Therefore, it can be said that by it is this be achieved in that it is necessary.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of generation time block chain of Quantum Chain common recognition agreement
Method, for solving the problems, such as to effectively achieve common recognition under the structure of decentralization in real time.To reach above-mentioned technical proposal
Effect, the technical scheme is that：A kind of generation time block chain method of Quantum Chain common recognition agreement, including：Time block chain, base
Infrastructure node；
Each time block chain is createed by only one participant；Time block chain is made up of block, and each block is linked
Block before, forms a time block chain；One creation of block, can be considered as the prediction of Time scale, also can be in other non-temporal blocks
Used as a trusted sources in chain and carry out tag block；
The owner of time block chain has its unique key pair：Public key and private key, each time block chain only lead to
Crossing public key can just be identified；The structure of time block chain is included：Timestamp, block number=preceding block number+1, preceding piece of cryptographic Hash,
Signature=the mark (timestamp, block number, preceding piece of cryptographic Hash, owner's private key) of current block；Cryptographic Hash=the Kazakhstan of current block
Uncommon value (timestamp, block number, preceding piece of cryptographic Hash, the signature of current block)；
Time block chain network is the network that time block chain is constituted, and there are multiple time blocks of high request in time block chain network
The node of the owner of chain, when two nodes of the owner of time block chain are disclosing new block feelings with different several seconds differences
It is that completely normal, new block can be in block chain at the same time during condition；
The structure of time block chain network includes four primary structures：
Time block chain；
Property block chain：A kind of ledger, for holding trafficking in property；
Property owner：Possess the remaining part for not issuing property, be characterized in have a pair of private keys and public key；It is marked with property
The time block chain of owner's mark constitutes property owner's time block chain；Property owner address is in property owner's time
Address is searched and recognized to can be used on block chain；
There is the owner for being completely dependent on property owner and time block chain in time block chain network, if one want to when adding
Between block chain network, he should extremely trust the owner of property owner and time block chain；
The owner of property owner and time block chain can be same person；
Time block start of chain point is：One block is initially new starting block in time block chain；
Have in the load of new starting block：
Property name：Always do not used in the past；
Currency name：Always do not used in the past；
The public key of property owner；
The network address of property owner's time block chain and agreement；
For first transaction on property owner address, equal to the public key of property owner, full detail can be transmitted
To property owner；
The public key of used time block chain, the network address and agreement；
Further scheme of the invention is：Including：
The time block chain time is produced as：T1 moment, T1 is natural number；
In each the new piece time of generation：1 minute；
Network propagation time：1 minute；
The time block chain generation time cycle is following steps：
Step one：T1 moment, the T1 moment is the time of setting；
Block is announced at the T1 moment；
The block Hash of time block chain when starting to receive the transaction that is produced at the T1 moment, and also T1 moment must be included in
Value；
Step 2：T1+1 minutes, represent within T1+1 minutes the moment after 1 minutes of operation after the T1 moment；
Block was announced at T1+1 minutes；
The transaction of the block cryptographic Hash of time block chain when stopping generation with the T1 moment；The block at pre-formed T1 moment, waits
The transaction produced between T1+1 minutes by time block chain network, until receiving；
Step 3：T1+2 minutes, represent within T1+2 minutes the moment after 2 minutes of operation after the T1 moment；
Block was announced at T1+2 minutes；
This block must include block cryptographic Hash of the time at T1+2 minutes；
Terminator block and formation block add the final transaction with all-in charge to property between the T1 moment to T1+1 minutes
Owner address, the block cryptographic Hash using property owner at T1+2 minutes removes mark to this block, and after block is created
Information is propagated by time block chain network；
After a new block is created, without retransmiting a complete block by whole time block chain network, only
Send its cryptographic Hash and merkle roots；
Common recognition in the case of dispute is：Allow time block chain network can be divided into two parts or more parts feelings
Condition：Two different masses can come createing at the same time, and be attributed to different transaction List Tables；When in a new block quilt
Create before coming, depending on new transaction as in a specific part of time block chain network；
When detection is when two different blocks are present in the situation in time block chain network, it should be following condition：
Stage 1：It is required that to select a maximum probability point that there is possibility to occur for block；
Stage 2：Check over time, if there is conflict, duplication stages 1 always；
Stage 3：If still suffering from a conflict upon to many attempts, it is desirable to which property owner goes to regenerate solution party
Case；
After twenty four hours is locked, setting the block more than a day can not be removed and change；
New block no longer enters line flag by property owner, can only enter line flag by time block chain；This mechanism
Can make to allow any infrastructure node to go to produce a kind of special transaction to its address once a day；
Further scheme of the invention is：Including：
The number of transaction is defined and is disperseed by the regular hour；
And infrastructure node group is a limited group, is made up of infrastructure node, by randomly choosing in spy
Section of fixing time can produce the leader of block chain；
Anyone and computer can turn into infrastructure node, and infrastructure node group is used based on stable node exchange
Algorithm carrys out election leadership person；
Leader uses heart-beat protocol real-time control infrastructure node group；Heart-beat protocol continuous ping within the very little cycle
The infrastructure node of other infrastructure node groups, and control availability and retardance；
Leader's encapsulation transaction is sent to infrastructure node in block, infrastructure node perform block checking and
Receive；
The return of the generation block between infrastructure node is that equal proportion is divided equally；
Leader does not provide any finance or administrative preference, simply the technology of One function；
If the behavior of leader is not correct mode：Invalid block is sent, invalid protocol data bag is sent, no longer
Heart-beat protocol ping is sent, is increased heart-beat protocol ping and is postponed；Infrastructure node group selects new leader again；
Infrastructure node group has two ponds：The infrastructure node of current active and the infrastructure node of candidate；It is living
The infrastructure node of jump can automatically invite the infrastructure node of candidate to be operated；
If some nodes of infrastructure node group are unsatisfactory for requiring that basis sets at network delay, agreement behavior aspect
Applying node group will abandon some nodes of infrastructure node group, and by the infrastructure of candidate in infrastructure node group
Node replaces；
The burned agreement of infrastructure node is continuously controlled to check delay, ping and validity, automatically selected
More effective infrastructure node；
Will be destroyed if all of infrastructure node, other can download Quantum Chain software on computers anyone
Can turn into infrastructure node with computer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the generation time block chain method of Quantum Chain common recognition agreement of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technical problems to be solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect become more apparent, below tie
Drawings and Examples are closed, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention, can realizes that the product of said function belongs to equivalent and improvement, includes
Within protection scope of the present invention.Specific method is as follows：
Embodiment one：As shown in Figure 1：In practice, common recognition solution typically has the rights and interests to prove (Proof of stake),
Share subsidy proves (Subsidizing Proof of stake), and the ballot of share proves (Voting Proof of
Stake having invented a kind of new common recognition agreement production method and system), and in the present invention is used to produce new common recognition mechanism,
Time-proven (Proof of time) is exactly maximally effective common recognition solution proposed by the present invention.Rights and interests prove (Proof of
Stake be) to use commonly known solution, the proof of share property owner, by produce block agent and
Some networks will produce other nodes of node.Share subsidy proves that (Subsidizing Proof of stake) is a kind of
Need mechanism, when in network any thing can provide it is additional miner encouraged with financial inherent thorn go to produce block chain, it will have
Special number of computations gives area chain producer can receive coin and will be enabled through the automatic anti-pass of special rule.The throwing of share
Ticket bright (Voting Proof of stake) is that a kind of voting mechanism allows the miner on white list to remove to produce block for net
In network.
And a kind of common recognition algorithm of some redactions has been invented in the present invention, details can be in specification and practice
In find.Can time-proven (proof of time) and rights and interests can be proved to tie in the case of election and ballot
Hop algorithm, and further comprises password common recognition algorithm (crypto consensus algos), work proof (proof of
Work), burning proves (proof of burn), share authorisation verification mechanism (delegated proof of stake), goes
The combination of centralized system common recognition (Decentralized system consensus) these algorithms, it may be said that combine the above
The various advantages of algorithm.It is many to conflict and dispute in block chain technology for current time, here it is why to reach
Common recognition point.Work proves pattern details；The oligopoly when ore deposit is dug；Extra high creation expense, in new area
In block, the electricity charge, tool expense, and ore deposit machine ASICs expenses, the reason for these make bit coin rise in price, now with some trials
Gone to realize that work is proved with alternate device, such as beyond all doubt is that rights and interests are proved.Present rights and interests prove to have serviced in difference
Mode, mainly work prove in, as far as possible rights and interests prove reduce some negative scattered networks, it can create exceed meaning
Material sequence, as network collection centralization high, in the smaller dispersion of participation, higher level aspiration.To introduce in the present invention
A kind of new common recognition agreement：Time-proven (proof of time PoT).New time-proven (proof of time) agreement
By negative impact in the proof for reducing forenamed work and creation some interest possibilities and use-case, the present invention will be thin
Time-proven is introduced in section, its merits and demerits is analyzed, comparing work proof and rights and interests proves.Time block chain is simple block
Chain.A kind of only payload is included under timestamp at that time at every piece.
Time block chain has following characteristic：Owner and identification (Owner and identification)
Each block is createed by only one participant.The owner of time block chain has its unique key
It is right, public key and private key, therefore, each time block chain can be identified, only by its public key.
Structure (Structure)：
Every piece includes：
Timestamp；
Block number=current block number+1；
The cryptographic Hash of current block；
Mark=the mark (timestamp, block number, (preceding piece of cryptographic Hash, owner's private key)) of current block；
Cryptographic Hash=the cryptographic Hash (timestamp, block number, preceding piece of cryptographic Hash, mark) of current block；
Every piece is all linked to preceding block, and a formed chain.
User (Usage)：The creator of block, can be considered as the threat of Time scale, also can in other block chains attribute block
It is used to use as a trusted sources.
The link (Connection with the publication time) of common time：
Each block chain creates the time, and this is the complete privilege of time block chain owner.The timestamp that block chain is represented at them
On may be in accurate announcement not necessarily, although there is requirement very high on this.
Network deployment table (Network deployment scheme)：Can exist in time block chain network also has high request
Multiple owner's nodes, owner's node can be easy to be replicated by private key and public key, when two owner's nodes exist
It is also completely normal when disclosing new block situation with different several seconds differences, it is in the future same piece that perhaps possible new block chain is
Chain.
Time block chain structure (Proof-of-Time blockchain structure)：With time-proven common recognition block chain
Network typical case will include four primary structures：
Time block chain (Timechain), represent time measurement without the credible measurement of doubt.
Property owner, possesses the remaining part for not issuing property, is characterized in have a pair of private keys and public key；The property is gathered around
The person's of having time block chain is for marking new block block in the property block chain；
Property block chain, ledger, for holding trafficking in property, as in fact each other financial block chain.
Time-proven chain owner and Creditability Problems (PoT blockchain owner and trust issues)：
As shown in structure, the presence of time block chain is completely dependent on property owner and time block chain owner, if someone
Want to add this network, he should extremely trust this owner.
Property block chain owner is probably same person, or as time block chain other people, trusted using good and
Different people and property's chains of setup time block chain can be used as recommendation.
If property owner conflicts, then and huge bit coin owner loss is identical, for another aspect,
Time-proven chain is added to imply that you will completely trust owner and founder.
Time block start of chain point (PoT blockchain starting point)：
The starting of one block means new starting block, is the characteristic of this special property, and time block chain network can be carried
One works in several properties simultaneously.
In the load of starting block：
Property name：Four to two ten marks, never used in the past.
Currency name, three sizes of mark were useless in the past.
The public key of property owner.
Property owner time block chain network address and agreement.
For first transaction of property owner address, equal to the public key of property owner, can send owner's to
All, such as 100,000,000 coins.
User's time block chain of public key, the network address and agreement (may be neglected when some available coins change
Slightly).
Embodiment two：Time block chain common recognition (PoT blockchain consensus)
In such piece of chain.Common recognition is completely dependent on existing the time block chain of the next piece of chain of property owner,
And with following table：
Predefined (Predefenition)
The present invention will define three contents
The time block chain time produces：Each minute
The time between each new piece of chain is produced：One minute
Network propagation time：One minute
Time cycle (Life-cycle)
Step one：13:00
Time block chain chain block is 13:00 announces
In the node of property chain, start to receive 13:00 to 13:00:59 transaction for producing, and also the time must be included
Block chain 13:00 block cryptographic Hash.
Step 2：13:01
Time block chain chain block is 13:01 announces
In the node of property chain
Stop producing and carry 13:The transaction of 00 time block chain cryptographic Hash.Pre-formed 13:00 block, wait is existed by network
3:00:00and 13:00:The transaction produced between 59, receives always.
Step 3：13:03
Time block chain chain block is 13:02 announces
Property owner's time
Block chain is 13:02 announces, and this block must include the time 13:Block chain cryptographic Hash when 02
In the node of property block chain
Destination node and formation block are 13:00:00–13:00:59, the final transaction with all-in charge increases to owner
Address, using property owner 13:This block chain of block cryptographic Hash mark when 02, spread through the internet letter after chain block is created
Breath.
Embodiment three：The present invention describes a creation life cycle, and only timestamp is 13:00, these life cycles
It is continued presence.Should all indicate that the present invention will be reduced and this be limited in future by any transaction of the time block chain classified
Actual motion in.So as to cause tranaction costs to reduce, can be reduced with certain return, property owner.
After a new block chain is created, node is only sent out without retransmiting a complete block by whole network
Give its cryptographic Hash and merkle roots.
The presence (Asset ' s owner existence) of property owner will with the fact be attributed to：
1. tranaction costs.Expense mode is collected in present invention setting from transaction, and otherwise creating transaction can be rejected.
2. property supplier.Exactly from the present invention virtual all of property possibility in the circulating cycle is started, this is one huge
Big advantage passes through other block chain technologies.Inflation is controlled by property owner completely.
3. return.Property owner can accurately return participation (most active) and put for participating in network.It is completely dependent on reality
Also specification is not carried out by agreement.Any of above node can change.The present invention is even because some reasons can reduce property
Owner.
Common recognition (The consensus in controversial cases) in the case of dispute.
The present invention allow to be divided into two parts in its network always or more parts situation
Two different masses chains can come createing at the same time, more to be attributed to different transaction List Tables, when new transaction
It is produced as one of network specific part what this was possible to, before being continuously created and in a new block chain.
When an individual node detection is when two different block chains are present in the situation in network, it should be following bar
Part：
Stage 1：It is required that every other hinged node and selecting one there is maximum probability of happening point for block chain.
Stage 2：Check over time, if there are conflict duplication stages 1 always.
Stage 3：If still suffering from a conflict after some trials, it is desirable to which property owner's node goes to regenerate solution
Scheme.
On the one hand, real source is stored on property owner's node always.
Tender spots (Vulnerabilities)：
1. property owner's private key loss.Highest tender spots is to lose or compromise property owner's private key, this
In the case of, the present invention can be simply expected to any possible outcome.
2. compromise time block chain network.This is second tender spots of maximum, is to be compromised by time block chain network, this
In the case of, can be just transmitted from the clear and definite transaction of owner after will meet new time block chain voucher.
3.DDoS is attacked.In order to take precautions against this, the present invention will be many using only good setup time block chain network and deployment
Property owner's node geographically disperses area by all-network.
4. the big transaction of refusal and the small transaction of flood tide, will be enabled through expenses policy and trading policy goes to take precautions against.
After twenty four hours is locked, the present invention old block chain of the setting more than one day can not be removed and changed.
The reduction of network, because do not retransmit complete block chain to only need to send cryptographic Hash and merkle root, energy
Cause the reduction of network.Can clearly be seen from data volume transmission.
The trading volume (Amount of transactions in blocks) of block chain.For different situations, depending on
The maximum trading volume allowed on one block chain is also different.
Advantage：The complete absence of work needs to create new block chain.
Network reduces data and is attributed to prediction block.
The absence of competition, causes less stimulation to go deception.
Flexible repaying system and much quantity that may sexually revise the applied environment for causing increasing.
Feature：Center it is complete high-level, compared to other agreements.By internal time block chain.
Progressive part of the invention：
Reduce property owner (Elimination of asset ' s owner).
In the present invention, new block chain no longer enters mark by property owner, by only time block block chain, but in this hair
Under bright, the present invention proposes other mechanism in property problem with the following methods：
This mechanism energy：Any node is allowed to go to produce a kind of special transaction to its address once a day.
The number of transaction is defined and is disperseed by the regular hour.
Expense and the reduction (Elimination of fees and rewards) of return.
Of the invention one big improvement is to become to be used when owner no longer needs collection expense or return.
Unique coin can be combined it can use that going to reflect the real real rights and interests of owner or numeral money
Produce.
Applied environment：Property represents real money.Property represents the owner of Digital Goods, as music video, music phase
Volume or the copy of match (user promises to undertake).
Property represents Probability Point (reliability).
Property represents the presence of loan or security.
Specification of the present invention solves problems with：
In node common recognition how is produced when new block chain is different.
How boost node produces local identical block to increase intrinsic motivation.
Buzzword (Terminology)：Timestamp (Timestamp)：Will be arrived the mark fixed time really,
Unix-timestamp (examples：, or (the examples of ISO 8,601 1465574853)：2016-06-10T16:07:33+00:00) have
Defined.
Time block chain：A kind of block chain：There was only the block chain of timestamp load in block.
Property：Property coin is commonly referred to as, or can also be in a network the block chain for producing property.
Quantum common recognition agreement (Quantum Consensus)：Common recognition is a kind of guarantee of decentralization in transaction.Common recognition machine
Kuai Qu centers democratic manner is arrived in system packing transaction, and this means allow everyone to think that transaction is complete and receivable in network
In.In common recognition process (Consensus process)：Common recognition mechanism can be verified to transaction, neglect malice and lose
Transaction, therefore transaction is packetized in block chain, all of using all approving to current transaction by mechanism of knowing together.
Quantum Chain knows together (Quantum consensus)：In the present invention：Anyone can turn into infrastructure node,
The present invention has a process for adding infrastructure node group
Infrastructure node exchanges algorithm come election leadership person, infrastructure guarantee deposit number using based on stable node
Mesh, heartbeat stabilization, and other things that the present invention will can be described after.Vital point is that everyone can appoint as leader
What random people can be added to network to network, infrastructure node group is added to, as a leader.
Leader uses heart-beat protocol real-time control group.The agreement continuous other infrastructure groups of ping within the very little cycle
Node, and control their availability and retardance.
Leader's encapsulation is concluded the business in block chain, and is sent to infrastructure node, after infrastructure node performs checking block
Receive it.
The return that block chain is produced between all infrastructure nodes is dividing equally for equal proportion.
Therefore, not having any financial internal cause turns into a leader, and leader does not provide any finance or administrative preference,
It is the technology of One function, the right for not having extra priority or management.
If the behavior of leader is not correct mode：Invalid block is sent, invalid protocol data bag is sent, no longer
Heartbeat ping is sent, is increased heartbeat ping and is postponed, select new leader in group again.
If some nodes of infrastructure are in network delay, agreement behavior etc. is unsatisfactory for needs above, and group will abandon this
Individual node, and replaced by the infrastructure node of group candidate.
The present invention condition to be met：1. available (Available)
2. dependable (Reliable)
3. expansible (Scalable)
4. ultrafast (ultra fast)
5. can disclose and add (open forpublicjoin)
6. cheap and standard base facility (cheap and standard infrastructure)
7. clear (protocol simplicity and clearness of of the simplicity of agreement and nodes ' behavior
nodes behavior)
8. without owner, God is not had, without management (No owner, no god, no admin)
9. local position distribution (Geographically distributed)
10. common recognition point is installed necessary simple (Installation of consensus node must be simple)
Quantum Chain common recognition Short Description erect image be：Limited group of random selection of infrastructure node can be produced in special time period
The leader of raw block chain；
The present invention meets conditioned measurement：1. two ponds of available (Available) Quantum Chain common recognition base node, when
Before enliven infrastructure node and both candidate nodes.
The burned agreement of infrastructure node continuously controls to check delay, ping and validity, Quantum Chain block
Chain automatically selects more effective node, according to below equation：
System available energy is calculated by formula：
And the present invention is calculated and represents that the correct level of availability can be independently distributed node realization at ten to ten five.
| # | Number of nodes | Availability |
| 1 | 3 | 0,00521599 |
| 2 | 4 | 0,591200382 |
| 3 | 5 | 0,948797389 |
| 4 | 6 | 0,994757789 |
| 3 | 7 | 0,999474538 |
| 3 | 8 | 0,999947441 |
| 3 | 9 | 0,999994744 |
| 3 | 10 | 0,999999474 |
| 3 | 11 | 0,999999947 |
| 3 | 12 | 0,999999995 |
Infrastructure node group intrinsic motivation and agreement can be balanced in a kind of mode, go the optimal size of support group, such as
The fruit candidate that please look for novelty automatically of group minimum system in group come with ensure system effectiveness.
2. dependable (Reliable) will be destroyed if all of infrastructure node, and it is soft that other nodes can download Quantum Chain
Part is on his computer, and beginning infrastructure node does not need any added requirement, therefore system to be difficult by the machine of delaying.
Infrastructure node has two ponds：One is working node pond, and one is both candidate nodes pond, if such case is sent out
Raw, node automatically invites candidate to be operated.
3. expansible (Scalable) leader sends a block in standard time-out period, and infrastructure node group has best
Postpone in each node, and allow to increase the divergence of network.Dial-up Network broadband allows the extension of reception standard to be used for
More than one hundred million transaction each second.And Quantum Chain common recognition can be supported to share subchain technology, extension is allowed to know together in flattening mode.
4. ultrafast (ultra fast) speed and the burned agreement of delay are controlled, if some nodes are unsatisfactory for condition
To be abandoned.
5. addition (open for public join) can be disclosed, and anyone can be transferred through opening process addition infrastructure
Point.
6. cheap and standard base facility (cheap and standard infrastructure) Quantum Chain common recognition is only needed
Want a computer connection network.
7. clear (protocol simplicity and clearness of of the simplicity of agreement and nodes ' behavior
Nodes behavior) agreement using strict KPI (postpone latency, ping, overtime timeouts), strict difinition method
In the behavior of positive node, if being unsatisfactory for the demand, the node will be abandoned.Adding infrastructure node group must have mortgage
Deposit, therefore for system, obtained financial guarantee.
7. without owner, God is not had, without management (No owner, no god, no admin) Quantum Chain common recognition not
Manager, owner, and other pivotal players are needed, each of all knots is that equality has identical software and license, led
The person of leading does not need any responsibility.
8. local position distribution (Geographically distributed) does not need strong basis Infrastructure or special requirement to use
In data center.
9. common recognition point is installed and must simply (Installation of consensus node must be simple) be
Installation Quantum Chain node, it is necessary under on the computer of oneself, simply configured, then run, but this is just much of that,
Quantum Chain does not need complex configurations in operating system or network.
The present invention can have the specific embodiment of various multi-forms, above by taking Fig. 1 as an example with reference to accompanying drawing to of the invention
Technical scheme explanation for example, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that specific embodiment described herein
Only it is used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention, can realizes that the product of said function belongs to equivalent and improvement,
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Advantage：The complete absence of work needs to create new block chain.Network reduces data and sums up
In prediction block.The absence of competition, causes less stimulation to go deception.Flexible repaying system and it is many may sexually revise cause it is more next
The quantity of bigger applied environment.Feature：Center it is complete high-level, compared to other agreements.By internal time block
Chain.Progressive part of the invention：Reduce property owner (Elimination of asset ' s owner).Therefore, it can be said that
By it is this be achieved in that it is necessary.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Quantum Chain is known together the generation time block chain method of agreement, it is characterised in that：Including：Time block chain, infrastructure
Node；
Each described time block chain is createed by only one participant；The time block chain is made up of block, each block
Preceding block is linked to, a time block chain is formed；One creation of block, can be considered as the prediction of Time scale, also can be at other
Used as a trusted sources in the non-time block chain and carry out tag block；
The owner of the time block chain has its unique key pair：Public key and private key, each described time block chain is only
Only can just be identified by the public key；The structure of the time block chain is included：Timestamp, block number=preceding block number+1,
Preceding piece of cryptographic Hash, the signature=mark (timestamp, block number, preceding piece of cryptographic Hash, owner's private key) of current block, current block
Cryptographic Hash=cryptographic Hash (timestamp, block number, preceding piece of cryptographic Hash, the signature of current block)；
Time block chain network is the network that the time block chain is constituted, and there are multiple institutes of high request in the time block chain network
The node of the owner of time block chain is stated, when two nodes of the owner of the time block chain are with different several seconds differences
It is that completely normal, new block can be in block chain at the same time when disclosing new block situation；
The structure of the time block chain network includes four primary structures：
Time block chain；
Property block chain：A kind of ledger, for holding trafficking in property；
Property owner：Only possess the remaining part for not issuing property, be characterized in have a pair of private keys and public key；It is marked with the wealth
The time block chain for producing owner's mark constitutes property owner's time block chain；The property owner address is described
Address is searched and recognized to can be used on property owner's time block chain；
There is the owner for being completely dependent on the property owner and the time block chain in the time block chain network, if someone
Want to add the time block chain network, he should extremely trust the owner of the property owner and the time block chain；
The owner of the property owner and the time block chain can be same person；
The time block start of chain point is：One block is initially new starting block in the time block chain；
Have in the load of the new starting block：
Property name：Always do not used in the past；
Currency name：Always do not used in the past；
The public key of the property owner；
The network address of property owner's time block chain and agreement；
For first transaction on the property owner address, equal to the public key of property owner, full detail can be transmitted
To the property owner；
The public key of the used time block chain, the network address and agreement.
2. a kind of Quantum Chain is known together the generation time block chain method of agreement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including：
The time block chain time is produced as：T1 moment, the T1 is natural number；
In each the new piece time of generation：1 minute；
Network propagation time：1 minute；
The time block chain generation time cycle is following steps：
Step one：The T1 moment, the T1 moment is the time of setting；
Block is announced at the T1 moment；
Start to receive the transaction produced at the T1 moment, and also the time block chain during T1 moment must be included in
Block cryptographic Hash；
Step 2：T1+1 minutes, described T1+1 minutes represent in the operation after the T1 moment after 1 minutes when
Carve；
Block is announced when described T1+1 minutes；
The transaction of the block cryptographic Hash of time block chain when stopping generation with the T1 moment；The pre-formed T1 moment
Block, waits the transaction by time block chain network generation between described T1+1 minutes, until receiving；
Step 3：T1+2 minutes, described T1+2 minutes represent in the operation after the T1 moment after 2 minutes when
Carve；
Block is in described T1+2 minutes announcement；
This block must include the time in described T1+2 minutes block cryptographic Hash；
Terminator block and block is formed at the T1 moment between described T1+1 minute, the final transaction that addition has all-in charge is arrived
The property owner address, the block cryptographic Hash using the property owner at T1+2 minutes go mark to it is described this
Block, and information is propagated by the time block chain network after block is created；
After a new block is created, pass through the whole time block chain network without retransmiting a complete block, only
Send its cryptographic Hash and merkle roots；
Common recognition in the case of dispute is：Allow the time block chain network can be divided into two parts or more parts feelings
Condition：Two different masses can come createing at the same time, and be attributed to different transaction List Tables；When in a new block quilt
Create before coming, depending on new transaction as in a specific part of the time block chain network；
When detection is when the situation in two different blocks are present in the time block chain network, it should be following condition：
Stage 1：It is required that to select a maximum probability point that there is possibility to occur for block；
Stage 2：Check over time, if there is conflict always, repeat the stage 1；
Stage 3：If still suffering from a conflict upon to many attempts, it is desirable to which the property owner goes to regenerate solution party
Case；
After twenty four hours is locked, setting the block more than a day can not be removed and change；
New block no longer enters line flag by the property owner, can only enter line flag by the time block chain；It is this
Mechanism can make to allow any infrastructure node to go to produce a kind of special transaction to its address once a day.
3. a kind of Quantum Chain is known together the generation time block chain method of agreement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Including：
The number of transaction is defined and is disperseed by the regular hour；
And infrastructure node group is a limited group, is made up of the infrastructure node, by randomly choosing in spy
Section of fixing time can produce the leader of block chain；
Anyone and computer can turn into the infrastructure node, and the infrastructure node group is using based on stable node
Exchange algorithm carrys out election leadership person；
The leader uses infrastructure node group described in heart-beat protocol real-time control；Heart-beat protocol is continuous within the very little cycle
The infrastructure node of ping other infrastructure node groups, and control availability and retardance；
Leader's encapsulation is concluded the business in block, and is sent to the infrastructure node, and the infrastructure node performs block
Checking and receiving；
The return of the generation block between the infrastructure node is that equal proportion is divided equally；
The leader does not provide any finance or administrative preference, simply the technology of One function；
If the behavior of the leader is not correct mode：Invalid block is sent, invalid protocol data bag is sent, no longer
Heart-beat protocol ping is sent, is increased heart-beat protocol ping and is postponed；The infrastructure node group selects new leader again；
The infrastructure node group has two ponds：The infrastructure node of current active and the infrastructure of candidate
Node；The active infrastructure node can automatically invite the infrastructure node of the candidate to be operated；
If some nodes of the infrastructure node group are unsatisfactory for requiring at network delay, agreement behavior aspect, the base
Infrastructure node group will abandon some nodes of the infrastructure node group, and by institute in the infrastructure node group
State the infrastructure node substitution of candidate；
The burned agreement of the infrastructure node is continuously controlled to check delay, ping and validity, automatically selected
The more effective infrastructure node；
Will be destroyed if all of the infrastructure node, other can download Quantum Chain software on computers anyone
Can turn into the infrastructure node with computer.
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