CN106897077B - Application program control method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an application program control method, which comprises the following steps: the application programs in the terminal comprise a main interface application program and slave application programs, and the main interface application program is used as a starting inlet of each slave application program; each application program is provided with a corresponding state interface, and receives state messages from other application programs and state messages of the broadcast program through the respective state interfaces; and each application program determines whether to change the running state of the program according to the received state message and the current running state of the program so as to realize focus switching. Each slave application program in the invention can broadcast own status message and receive status messages of other slave application programs, the application programs can monitor the status messages of the slave application programs, and each application program can judge whether to change own running state according to the status messages, and a message forwarding module is not needed, so that the operation of a user is more convenient.
Description
The application is a divisional application of a Chinese invention patent application 201310636256.7 with the name of an application program control method, which is proposed in 2013, 12 and 02 months.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of information, in particular to an application program control method.
Background
At present, a large number of application programs exist in an intelligent television, various coexistence and mutual exclusion relations exist among the application programs, an effective application program management mechanism is lacked in a Linux-based TV system, all the application programs are exclusively operated in a single task mode, for example, when an application program A exits, a user cannot return to a UI control interface when the application program A is started, the user needs to restart the UI control interface to select to start other application programs, and the operation process of the user is complicated.
Therefore, how to manage the application and simplify the operation process of the user is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new method for controlling application programs, which can enhance the interactivity between application programs and simplify the operation process of a user.
In view of the above, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an application control method including: establishing an application program linked list, adding a started application program into the application program linked list, wherein each application program in the application program linked list broadcasts state information of the application program to other application programs in the application program linked list through a state interface of the application program linked list, and receives the state information from other application programs in the application program linked list; and the application program determines whether to change the running state of the program according to the received state message and the current running state of the program so as to realize focus switching.
The main interface application program and the slave application program which are used as the starting entrance of the slave application program are provided with corresponding state interfaces, and can receive state messages from other application programs and broadcast the state messages of the program.
In the technical scheme, a set of management mechanism is created, the HOMEUI is used as a main application program, other application programs are slave application programs, each application program has a corresponding state interface, and after the broadcast message mechanism is applied, the states of the other application programs can be obtained through the respective state interfaces between the application programs, so that the application programs can interact with each other, and the management of the application programs is facilitated. And each application program determines whether to change the running state of the application program according to the state information broadcast by other application programs, thereby finishing the management and control of the application program.
When the terminal runs the main interface application program, a user interaction main interface (UI control interface) can be displayed on the terminal, various application programs (namely slave application programs) of the terminal are integrated on the user interaction main interface, and a user can select to start the slave application programs on the user interaction main interface. The operating state of each slave application will affect the operating state of the master interface application. Because each application program in the invention can broadcast own state information outwards, the main interface application program can monitor the running state of each slave application program, thereby actively changing the running state of the main interface application program without actively controlling the running state of the main interface application program by a user. For example, when the slave application program, i.e., the browser, enters the background from the foreground, the main interface application program automatically adjusts the running state of the main interface application program according to the monitored state of the browser, and switches from the original background to the foreground without restarting the UI control interface by the user, so that the operation steps of the user are reduced, and the operation of the user is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an application control method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an application linked list according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a user interaction primary interface according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating a change in the operating state of a host interface application according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an application control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an application control method according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the steps of: 102, the application programs in the terminal comprise a main interface application program and slave application programs, the main interface application program is used as a starting inlet of each slave application program, the main interface application program and each slave application program are provided with corresponding state interfaces, and the main interface application program and each slave application program receive state messages from other application programs and broadcast the state messages of the program through the respective state interfaces; and step 104, each application program in the terminal determines whether to change the running state of the program according to the received state message and the current running state of the program so as to realize focus switching.
The state interface corresponding to each application program comprises a pause state interface, a rerun state interface, a stop state interface and an exit state interface, wherein the pause state interface is used for receiving or broadcasting pause state information, storing current state information when the application program is paused, the rerun state interface is used for receiving or broadcasting resume operation state information, storing current operation data when the application program is paused, the stop state interface is used for receiving or broadcasting stop state information, when the application program stops operating, occupied resources are released, and the exit state interface is used for receiving or broadcasting forced exit state information and forcing the application program to exit.
In this embodiment, a set of management mechanism is created, where the HomeUI is used as a master application, other applications are slave applications, and each application has a corresponding state interface, and after the broadcast message mechanism is applied, the states of the other applications can be obtained through the respective state interfaces between the applications, so that interaction between the applications can be performed, and management of each application is facilitated. And each application program determines whether to change the running state of the application program according to the state information broadcast by other application programs, thereby finishing the management and control of the application program.
The operating state of each slave application will affect the operating state of the master interface application. Because each application program in the invention can broadcast own state information outwards, the main interface application program can monitor the running state of each slave application program, thereby actively changing the running state of the main interface application program without actively controlling the running state of the main interface application program by a user. For example, when the slave application program, i.e., the browser, enters the background from the foreground, the main interface application program automatically adjusts the running state of the main interface application program according to the monitored state of the browser, and switches from the original background to the foreground without restarting the UI control interface by the user, so that the operation steps of the user are reduced, and the operation of the user is more convenient.
It should be noted that the running state includes a foreground focus state, a background state and an exit state, where the background state includes a pause state, a stop state and a background running state, the background running indicates that the application is in a non-focus state, but still running, for example, a display screen displays a browsing webpage, and the player is in the background but still playing music, and this running state may be referred to as a background running state.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the master interface application program further receives a control message generated based on a user instruction through a status interface thereof, and broadcasts the control message to each of the slave application programs, where the control message includes a program name; and after receiving the control message from the application program, judging whether the control message contains the name of the program, and if the control message contains the name of the program, responding to the control message to change the running state of the program, wherein the control message comprises a starting control message, a suspending control message, a rerunning control message and an exiting control message.
When the terminal runs the main interface application program, a user interaction main interface (UI control interface) can be displayed on the terminal, various application programs (namely slave application programs) of the terminal are integrated on the user interaction main interface, and a user can select to start the slave application programs on the user interaction main interface. In a TV system, configuration information of all applications is stored in an xml configuration file, which contains the path of the application, and when a browser is started from a main interface application, the main interface application sends a start command to an operating system, for example,/path/browser-u www.google.com "in a linux system. In this case the control message is active, i.e. it is active to start a slave application. The master application thus has the function of propagating control messages in addition to the function of receiving and broadcasting status messages, whereas the slave application has only the function of receiving control messages, status messages broadcast by other applications and status messages broadcasting the program.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, when the slave application program receives a plurality of control messages with different contents successively, the slave application program processes the received plurality of different control messages in order of the order.
In some scenarios, the slave application may receive different control messages continuously, for example, a control message for re-running is received first, and a control message for pausing is received, and the slave application may respond to the control message for re-running first and then to the control message for pausing according to the sequence.
In the above technical solution, preferably, an application program linked list is established, and the started application program is added to the application program linked list; each application program in the application program linked list broadcasts the state information of the application program to other application programs in the application program linked list through a state interface of the application program linked list and receives the state information from other application programs in the application program linked list.
In order to facilitate monitoring of the state of each application program, an application program linked list can be established, the started application programs are added into the application program linked list, and each application program in the application program linked list can broadcast own state information mutually. When the application program in the application program linked list monitors the state information of other application programs, the running state of the application program linked list can be changed according to the state information of other application programs. When a new slave application program is started, the slave application program of the current foreground is automatically switched to the background, and if the slave application program is not operated by the current foreground, the main interface application program is automatically switched to the background without designing a special message forwarding mechanism or performing any operation by a user.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, when a new slave application program is started, a start state message is broadcasted to each application program in the application program linked list; and when the application program in the foreground focus state receives the starting state message, switching from the foreground to the background.
When a new slave application program is started, the starting state information is broadcasted to the application programs in the application program linked list, some application programs in the application program linked list may be in a foreground focus state, some application programs in the foreground focus state may be in a background, and when knowing that the new application program is started, the application programs in the foreground focus state automatically switch the application programs to the background without manual switching of a user, so that the operation of the user is reduced.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, when the master interface application receives the start status messages of the consecutive slave applications, the master interface application sends a pause status message to the other slave applications except for the newly started slave application among the consecutive slave applications; and the other slave application programs except the latest started slave application program switch the program into the pause state after receiving the pause state message.
During the operation of the TV system, the HomeUI may continuously receive messages sent by different applications A and B, at this time, the HomeUI needs to judge the messages, for example, A needs to be started, B needs to be started, and because A and B cannot be displayed simultaneously, the HomeUI needs to send pause command to A to enable B to be in a display state.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, when any one of the application program linked lists exits or is hidden from an application program, an exit state message is broadcast; and after receiving the exit state message, the main interface application program or other slave application programs in the background state determine whether to switch from the background to the foreground according to respective starting records, wherein the starting records record the starting sequence relationship among the application programs.
In another scenario, when an application in the application linked list exits or is hidden due to user operation, the application also broadcasts the exiting status message to other applications in the application linked list, and the main interface application and other started slave applications need to determine whether the application needs to be displayed in the foreground and be in the focus state according to the previous starting record, and the focus switching can be completed without any action of the user.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, when the main interface application program or the other slave application programs determine that the exited or hidden slave application program is started by the main interface application program or the other slave application programs according to the respective start records, the main interface application program or the other slave application programs are switched from a background to a foreground.
Only the application in focus can respond to a remote control event. For example, the home application is C, the current slave application B runs in the background, and the slave application a is in focus. When the user requests A to close, an Exit key is pressed to Exit A, the A broadcasts an A-stop message before exiting, and then the A exits the application program linked list. Only B, C can receive the exit message for a at this time. B. After receiving the state information of the exit of the A, the C determines whether to change the running state of the C according to the starting record, and the two conditions are divided at the moment:
1. if C starts A, the C naturally returns to C when A exits, and C is in a foreground focus state;
2. if C starts B, B starts A, B records the mark for starting A in the process space of B when A is started, A exits, B will be displayed again; c records the start list of the current application program in its own program, for example, C starts B, B starts A, and its memory records [ B, A ]. When a's exit message is received, C will know that B should be in the display state, and C does not need to display itself. Thus, response confusion among the application programs can be avoided, and user operation is reduced.
According to the application program control method of the invention, a separate message forwarding module is not required to be designed, the application program status message is sent in a broadcast mode, and each application program can receive the message and judge whether the message needs to be processed or not. The running state of the application program in the management system can be conveniently managed, the display and the hiding of the application program are controlled according to different states, an interface-friendly application program control system is achieved on the basis, and the management system is more convenient and faster to operate and more humanized to use for users.
The application control method according to the present invention is explained in one step with reference to fig. 2 and 3.
As shown in fig. 2, an application program linked list is created, all application programs in the system are added to the application program linked list, and each application program can broadcast application program status messages to the application program groups in the application program linked list; each application may retrieve the message and determine whether the message needs to be processed. Because the bidirectional linked list structure is used, nodes in the linked list can be quickly inserted and deleted, namely, the application program can be quickly registered and deleted, and when the application program is searched, the application program can be quickly searched in a bidirectional traversing mode.
In fig. 2, currently, there are four application programs in the application program linked list, and each application program can broadcast a message of the running state of the application program to other application programs and receive messages broadcast by other application programs, and whether to respond to the received messages is whether the message includes the name of the application program.
The application linked list shown in fig. 2 encapsulates message processing mechanisms of different software systems (for example, based on a software platform system developed by a chip vendor, some message management may be performed on the operation of an application in these software systems, but platform differences are not mutually common), and then, shutdowny, stop, pause, and resume state control interfaces of the application are established, where each interface is defined as described below, and the application can send a corresponding state message to the system through the interface, and can also receive state messages sent by other applications. Meanwhile, by using the message interfaces, the management of the application program can be processed in a closed loop mode without being influenced by the message of a chip manufacturer software platform system, and a relatively independent application program management and control mechanism is realized.
The state control interface is as follows:
pause state control interface: when the application program needs to be suspended, some state saving actions are carried out, and the state before Pause can be continued when Resume;
resume state control interface: when the application program is suspended, some data information of the operation can be saved, and when the operation needs to be restarted, the operation data can be restored in the Resume interface action;
stop state control interface: when the application program stops running, some running data can be stored and occupied system resources can be released in the interface action;
shutdownstate control interface: forcing the application to exit.
As shown in fig. 2, all applications are linked into application queues through a linked list structure. When the application program is started, the application program is registered in the linked list queue, so that the state information of the application program can be broadcasted in the queue. The application program 1 can be understood as the head of a linked list, the application program 4 can be understood as the tail of the linked list, when the application program 2 exits, the next application of the application program 1 becomes the application program 3, and the previous application of the application program 3 becomes the application program 1; when the application 5 is started, the next application of the application 4 becomes the application 5, and the previous application of the application 1 becomes the application 5.
Any application program in the application program linked list can broadcast the state information of the application program to other application programs in the application program linked list or receive the broadcast information from other application programs through the state interface of the application program linked list, and a message broadcast mechanism is formed. By utilizing the message broadcasting mechanism in the application program linked list, a GUI application program (namely a main interface application program) is designed through a UI tool to uniformly organize other application programs (namely slave application programs) in the display system, and the focus control of the other application programs is realized by judging the message state.
For example, when the application program a is running, the application program B is Started, the application program B is added to the application program chain table, the application program B broadcasts a B-Started message to other application programs in the application program chain table, after receiving the message, the application program a determines that the message cannot be displayed simultaneously with the application program B, and thus the application program a hides or exits the application program, and broadcasts an exit message to the application program chain table.
For another example, the main interface application a is running, and needs to start the application B after receiving the operation instruction of the user, so the main interface application a broadcasts a message of start B to the applications in the application chain table, and if the application B is already in the application chain table, the application B finds that the message has the name of the program after receiving the message, and immediately responds to the message. Application B is displayed. And simultaneously broadcasting a B-started message by the application program B, wherein if the main interface application program A judges that the B-started message cannot be displayed simultaneously with the application program B after receiving the B-started message, the application program A can hide or quit the program.
And when the B in the focus state is closed due to the operation of a user, the B broadcasts an exit message outwards, and the started application program judges whether to display the program according to the recorded starting sequence after receiving the exit message.
If A starts C and C starts B, C knows that C should be displayed according to the start record after receiving the exit message of B, and then C is switched to the foreground focus state. As shown in fig. 3A, 302 is a master interface application that requires an interactive UI, namely HomeUI in the tv set, as a starting portal for other applications (called slave applications). The other applications are the applications shown as 304 (including players, browsers, e-books, and dictionaries). The user can select and start the slave application program in the HomeUI, when the browser is started, the main interface application program broadcasts a message for starting the browser according to the program path of the configuration file, and the browser is started after receiving the starting message.
As shown in fig. 3B, there are two slave applications, application a and application B, on the home interface application (HomeUI) 300, when the user selects to start application a on the HomeUI using the remote controller, the home interface application broadcasts a message to start application a and hides the application, and after application a receives the message, determines that the message includes its name, and accordingly responds to the message, enters the foreground to be displayed, and broadcasts its display message (other applications, such as application B, can also receive the message, but application B does not respond to the message because the message is irrelevant to application B). After receiving the message, the home interface application 300 determines that it cannot be displayed simultaneously with application a, and thus hides the application. When the application program a exits, it also broadcasts its exit message, and after receiving the message, the main interface application program 300 displays the program, and the main interface application program 300 is in the front focus state, and can respond to the instruction of the control device such as the remote controller, and interact with the user.
If the application program B is in the background suspended state when the application program a exits, when the application program B receives a message that the application program a exits, the application program B displays the application program and broadcasts the displayed message to the outside, and when the main interface application program 300 receives the message displayed by the application program B, it is determined that the message cannot be displayed simultaneously with the application program B, so that the main interface application program 300 continues to run in the background to wait for messages of other application programs.
Therefore, the main interface application program can start other application programs, hide the main interface application program, and display the main interface application program after receiving stop messages of the other application programs. Therefore, after the application program started from the HomeUI exits, the television can return to the HomeUI, operation steps of a user are reduced, and user experience is improved.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, when the application program a is in the foreground operating state, it only needs to care whether the control messages, such as pause, stop, and shutdown, are received, when designing the TV system, there is no multiple application programs that simultaneously send two different control messages to the same application program, and the messages are received in sequence, and the messages received first will be processed first.
The present invention further provides a terminal applying the application program control method described in any of the above embodiments, where the terminal may be a television based on a LINUX system.
The above detailed description of the application management and control scheme according to the present invention is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, considering that in a Linux-based TV system, there is no corresponding application management mechanism, all applications are exclusively operated in a single task, the interactivity between the applications is poor, and the broadcast messages of the Linux system itself are limited to only some system messages. The application programs lack interaction and are relatively complicated in user operation, so that a universal application program control method is designed, each application program is provided with a corresponding state interface, the application programs can receive and broadcast messages through the state interfaces, the message interaction among the application programs is realized, and each application program determines whether to change the running state of the application program according to the state messages broadcast by other application programs, so that the management and control of the application programs are completed, the complicated operation of a user is avoided, and the user experience is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An application control method, comprising:
establishing an application program linked list, adding a started application program into the application program linked list, wherein each application program in the application program linked list broadcasts state information of the application program to other application programs in the application program linked list through a state interface of the application program linked list, and receives the state information from other application programs in the application program linked list;
the application program determines whether to change the running state of the program according to the received state information and the current running state of the program so as to realize focus switching; and the number of the first and second groups,
the main interface application program and the slave application program which are used as the starting entrance of the slave application program are provided with corresponding state interfaces, and can receive state messages from other application programs and broadcast the state messages of the program;
the main interface application program also receives a control message generated based on a user instruction through a state interface of the main interface application program, and broadcasts the control message to each slave application program, wherein the control message contains a program name;
and after receiving the control message from the application program, judging whether the control message contains the name of the program, and if the control message contains the name of the program, responding to the control message to change the running state of the program, wherein the control message comprises a starting control message, a suspending control message, a rerunning control message and an exiting control message.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the status interface corresponding to each application comprises a suspend status interface, a resume status interface, a stop status interface, and an exit status interface,
the system comprises a pause state interface, a rerun state interface, a quit state interface and an application program interface, wherein the pause state interface is used for receiving or broadcasting pause state information and storing current state information when the application program is paused, the rerun state interface is used for receiving or broadcasting resume operation state information and storing current operation data when the application program is paused, the quit state interface is used for receiving or broadcasting stop state information and releasing occupied resources when the application program stops operating, and the quit state interface is used for receiving or broadcasting forced quit state information and forcing the application program to quit.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the slave application program receives a plurality of control messages having different contents in sequence, the slave application program processes the received plurality of different control messages in sequence.
4. The application control method according to claim 3,
when a new slave application program is started, broadcasting a starting state message to each application program in the application program linked list;
and when the application program in the foreground focus state receives the starting state message, switching from the foreground to the background.
5. The application program control method according to claim 4, wherein when the master interface application receives the startup status messages of the consecutive slave applications, the master interface application sends a pause status message to the other slave applications except the latest started slave application among the consecutive slave applications;
and the other slave application programs except the latest started slave application program change the running state of the program into the pause state after receiving the pause state message.
6. The application control method of claim 4, wherein an exit status message is broadcast when any of the application linked lists is exited or hidden from an application;
and after receiving the exit state message, the main interface application program or other slave application programs in the background state determine whether to switch from the background to the foreground according to respective starting records, wherein the starting records record the starting sequence relationship among the application programs.
7. The application program control method according to claim 6, wherein when the master interface application program or the other slave application programs determine that the exited or hidden slave application program is started by the master interface application program or the other slave application programs according to the respective start records, the master interface application program or the other slave application programs are switched from a background to a foreground.
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| CN104199596B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-08-24 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | scene interface switching method and device |
| CN104994432B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2019-06-28 | 海信集团有限公司 | A kind of method and television set switching audiovisual applications |
| CN107769877A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 | The method and device of application is monitored in onboard system |
| CN108196997B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-06-15 | 北京安云世纪科技有限公司 | Device and method for dynamically controlling application and mobile terminal |
| CN109101328A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-28 | 奇酷互联网络科技（深圳）有限公司 | The method, apparatus of mobile terminal and application program running background |
| CN110502324B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-03-22 | 湖南微算互联信息技术有限公司 | Processing method, system and storage medium for restart data of cloud mobile phone game |
| CN111356020A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-30 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Window mutual exclusion function implementation method of Android smart television |
| CN111597027A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-28 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Application program starting method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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| CN102156675A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for allocating memory |
| CN103164269A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and terminal achieving multi-window display of application programs |
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| US6895408B1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2005-05-17 | Oracle International Corporation | Method and apparatus to facilitate interaction management between loosely coupled applications |
| CN101266556A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-09-17 | 北京泰得思达科技发展有限公司 | Multitask scheduling system |
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| CN1330832A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-01-09 | 通用仪器公司 | Softwear application lifecycle and management for broadcast applications |
| US7000234B1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2006-02-14 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Maintaining a double-ended queue as a linked-list with sentinel nodes and delete flags with concurrent non-blocking insert and remove operations using a double compare-and-swap primitive |
| CN102156675A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for allocating memory |
| CN103164269A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and terminal achieving multi-window display of application programs |
Also Published As
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| CN106897077A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| CN103729240B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN103729240A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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