CN106886817A - A kind of simple counting method of aphid - Google Patents
A kind of simple counting method of aphid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106886817A CN106886817A CN201710099348.4A CN201710099348A CN106886817A CN 106886817 A CN106886817 A CN 106886817A CN 201710099348 A CN201710099348 A CN 201710099348A CN 106886817 A CN106886817 A CN 106886817A
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- aphid
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- parts
- counting method
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465983 Aphidoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001292007 Chrysopa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001133184 Colletotrichum agaves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468872 Fumagospora capnodioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269913 Pseudopleuronectes americanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M11/00—Counting of objects distributed at random, e.g. on a surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of simple counting method of aphid, the simple counting method of the aphid is comprised the following steps that：S1：The acquisition of basic sample, aphid is obtained by the way of sampling in the different plants of field, 100 aphids is obtained on each plant, labeled as A parts, B parts and C parts；S2：Basic sample is weighed, every part of weight is obtained, 3 parts of averages is taken as 100 weight b of aphid；S3：The specific measure of plant Aphed population, the Aphed population on plant is all removed and is weighed, and obtains several a that weigh, and 100 Aphed populations being on plant are multiplied by using the ratio of a and b.The present invention obtains the weight of basic sample by the way of being extracted using sampling, the quantity that aphid on plant is obtained by 100 is then multiplied by using plant aphid gross weight and the weight ratio of basic sample, and it is more convenient to operate, and greatly improves the convenience of aphid counting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, the simple counting method of specially a kind of aphid.
Background technology
Aphid belongs to Homoptera Aphidiadae more also known as aphid, aphid etc., is the insect of sucking mouth parts, be often clustered in blade,
The positions such as tender stem, bud, terminal bud, thorn inhales juice, makes leaf-shrinkage, curling, deformity, and die back even whole strain is caused when serious
It is dead.The honeydew of aphid secretion can also induce sooty mould, virosis and cause ant infestations etc..
Aphid --- the most fast insect of breeding, aphid is commonly called as aphid or aphid etc., and it (was Homoptera to be under the jurisdiction of Semiptera originally
), including adelgid Superfamily Adelgoidea and Aphidoidea Aphidoidea Hemiptera.Aphid is mainly distributed on Northern Hemisphere temperate zone
Area and subtropical zone, torrid areas distribution are little.About more than 4700 plant known to the world, about 1100 kinds of distribution in China.Fore wing 4~
5 rakes, the secondary sensation circle of feeler is circular, the aphid of cornical tubulose.Its medium and small Aphis, black back of the body Aphis and no Aphis are peculiar for China
Category.
Aphid body is small and soft, size such as syringe needle.Belly has tubular protrusion (cornical), and aphid has a pair of cornicals, for arranging
Go out can be rapid curing defence liquid, composition is triglyceride, the usual tubulose of cornical, long to be often greater than width, and base portion is thick, sucking plant
Juice, is plant major pest.Plant growth is not only hindered, insect gall is formed, virus is spread, and cause flower, leaf, bud deformity.It is raw
History living is complicated, and apterogyne (fundatrix (stem mother)) seeks single-female generation in summer, and ovoviviparity produces young aphid.Aphid on plant
When worm is overstocked, what is had grows two pairs of large-scale film quality wings, finds new host.There is female aphid and male aphid, post-coitum, female aphid in late summer
Worm lays eggs, and is survived the winter with ovum, finally produces fundatrix.Warm area can be without the ovum phase.Aphid has wax gland secretion, so outside many aphids
Table is as Aries ball top.Can be prevented and treated with agricultural chemicals or natural enemy (ladybug, aphis lion, Chrysopa etc.).Ant protects aphid to be endangered from weather and natural enemy
Evil, is transferred to aphid on health plant from withered plant, and pats aphid to obtain honeydew (sweet smell liquid that aphid secretes).
We need to count the aphid on plant in agricultural research, so that the research to aphid provides data,
But conventional aphid method of counting is all complex, it is necessary to a kind of easy method of counting to aphid research to bring just
Profit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple counting method of aphid, the simple counting method of the aphid is specifically walked
It is rapid as follows：
S1：The acquisition of basic sample, aphid is obtained by the way of sampling in the different plants of field, on each plant
100 aphids are obtained, labeled as A parts, B parts and C parts；
S2：Basic sample is weighed, every part of weight is obtained, 3 parts of averages is taken as 100 weight b of aphid；
S3：The specific measure of plant Aphed population, the Aphed population on plant is all removed and is weighed, and acquisition is weighed
Number a, 100 Aphed populations being on plant are multiplied by using the ratio of a and b.
Preferably, the weighting manner in the step S2 carry out by the way of three times using being weighed, take weigh for three times it is several flat
Average is every part of weight, while in step s3 to same using the side of three times of weighing when aphid sum is weighed on plant
Formula, takes three gross weights of several average values as aphid of weighing.
Preferably, picked up, it is necessary to carry out sieve after aphid is obtained, by the residual leaf removal of plant, it is to avoid influence weighing results.
Preferably, should be carried out in morning 10-11 points when aphid is obtained, it is to avoid early morning carries out the acquisition of aphid, in order to avoid
Early morning dew is excessive, causes to be attached with the more globule on aphid, in case globule weighing results are impacted.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention obtains basic sample by the way of being extracted using sampling
This weight, obtains aphid on plant by being then multiplied by 100 with the weight ratio of basic sample using plant aphid gross weight
Quantity, it is more convenient to operate, greatly improve aphid counting convenience.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of simple counting method of aphid, the simple counting method of the aphid is comprised the following steps that：
S1：The acquisition of basic sample, aphid is obtained by the way of sampling in the different plants of field, on each plant
100 aphids are obtained, labeled as A parts, B parts and C parts；
S2：Basic sample is weighed, every part of weight is obtained, 3 parts of averages is taken as 100 weight b of aphid；
S3：The specific measure of plant Aphed population, the Aphed population on plant is all removed and is weighed, and acquisition is weighed
Number a, 100 Aphed populations being on plant are multiplied by using the ratio of a and b.
Weighting manner in the step S2 carry out by the way of three times using being weighed, and it is every to take three several average values of weighing
Part weight, while being taken three times to same using weighing by the way of three times when aphid sum is weighed on plant in step s3
Weigh gross weight of several average values as aphid.
Picked up, it is necessary to carry out sieve after aphid is obtained, by the residual leaf removal of plant, it is to avoid influence weighing results.
Should be carried out in morning 10-11 points when aphid is obtained, it is to avoid early morning carries out the acquisition of aphid, in order to avoid early morning dew
It is excessive, cause to be attached with the more globule on aphid, in case globule weighing results are impacted.
The present invention obtains the weight of basic sample by the way of being extracted using sampling, then using plant aphid gross weight and base
The weight ratio of this sample is multiplied by the quantity that aphid on plant is obtained by 100, and it is more convenient to operate, and greatly improves aphid
The convenience of counting.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of simple counting method of aphid, it is characterised in that：The simple counting method of the aphid is comprised the following steps that：
S1：The acquisition of basic sample, aphid is obtained by the way of sampling in the different plants of field, is obtained on each plant
100 aphids, labeled as A parts, B parts and C parts；
S2：Basic sample is weighed, every part of weight is obtained, 3 parts of averages is taken as 100 weight b of aphid；
S3：The specific measure of plant Aphed population, the Aphed population on plant is all removed and is weighed, and obtains several a that weigh,
100 Aphed populations being on plant are multiplied by using the ratio of a and b.
2. the simple counting method of a kind of aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Weighing in the step S2
Mode carry out by the way of three times using being weighed, and it is every part of weight to take three several average values of weighing, while in step s3 to planting
It is same using weighing by the way of three times when aphid sum is weighed in strain, three several average values of weighing are taken as the total of aphid
Weight.
3. the simple counting method of a kind of aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Obtain aphid after, it is necessary to
Carry out sieve to pick up, by the residual leaf removal of plant, it is to avoid influence weighing results.
4. the simple counting method of a kind of aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Should be when aphid is obtained
Morning 10-11 points are carried out, it is to avoid early morning carries out the acquisition of aphid, in order to avoid early morning dew is excessive, cause to be attached with aphid more
The globule, in order to avoid globule weighing results are impacted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710099348.4A CN106886817A (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | A kind of simple counting method of aphid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710099348.4A CN106886817A (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | A kind of simple counting method of aphid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106886817A true CN106886817A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710099348.4A Pending CN106886817A (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | A kind of simple counting method of aphid |
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| CN (1) | CN106886817A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742902A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-09 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Aphid field rapid investigation and collection device and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87102410A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1987-11-11 | 厦门大学 | Fish (shrimp) fish (Shrimp) fry counter |
| CN1036828A (en) * | 1988-01-18 | 1989-11-01 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | Electronic counting scale |
| JPH07198467A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Oiles Ind Co Ltd | Article counting method |
| CN103983333A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-08-13 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Method for measuring number of grains per wheat ear |
| CN105075693A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 南通惠然生物科技有限公司 | Method for detecting quantity of rice aphid |
-
2017
- 2017-02-23 CN CN201710099348.4A patent/CN106886817A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87102410A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1987-11-11 | 厦门大学 | Fish (shrimp) fish (Shrimp) fry counter |
| CN1036828A (en) * | 1988-01-18 | 1989-11-01 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | Electronic counting scale |
| JPH07198467A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Oiles Ind Co Ltd | Article counting method |
| CN103983333A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-08-13 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Method for measuring number of grains per wheat ear |
| CN105075693A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 南通惠然生物科技有限公司 | Method for detecting quantity of rice aphid |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| S.A.WARD，冯明光: "频率记数法在蚜虫种群密度估计中的应用", 《国外农学.植物保护》 * |
| 张建伟，王永模，沈佐锐: "麦田蚜虫自动计数研究", 《农业工程学报》 * |
| 杨益众: "田间麦蚜计数方法的研究", 《昆虫知识》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742902A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-09 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Aphid field rapid investigation and collection device and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170623 |