CN106849976A - Echo cancel method and communication terminal during a kind of hand-free call - Google Patents

Echo cancel method and communication terminal during a kind of hand-free call Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106849976A
CN106849976A CN201611232980.3A CN201611232980A CN106849976A CN 106849976 A CN106849976 A CN 106849976A CN 201611232980 A CN201611232980 A CN 201611232980A CN 106849976 A CN106849976 A CN 106849976A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
channel
echo
grade
sound signal
signal intensity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611232980.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛欢
倪漫利
张悍东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Tinno Wireless Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Tinno Wireless Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Tinno Wireless Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Tinno Wireless Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611232980.3A priority Critical patent/CN106849976A/en
Publication of CN106849976A publication Critical patent/CN106849976A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/60Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
    • H04M1/6033Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets
    • H04M1/6041Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/3833Hand-held transceivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318Received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • G10L2021/02082Noise filtering the noise being echo, reverberation of the speech

Abstract

The invention discloses echo cancel method during a kind of hand-free call and communication terminal, it is related to field of communication terminals.The method includes:Detection sends channel and receives the sound signal intensity on channel, and grade is suppressed according to the echo that testing result setting sends channel.Through the above way, the echo intensity that the present invention can be according to produced by the sound signal intensity for sending channel and receive on channel judges, and then graduate suppression echo, improve speech quality during hand-free call.By the above method, user different environment using it is different speak tone when can understand and smoothly carry out hand-free call.

Description

Echo cancel method and communication terminal during a kind of hand-free call
Technical field
The present invention relates to echo cancel method during a kind of field of communication terminals, more particularly to hand-free call and communication eventually End.
Background technology
Compared to hand-held, earphone and bluetooth conversation pattern, under the scene of hand-free call, the sound of hands-free reception than larger, The acoustic energy for being transferred to microphone by air or structure sound chamber also compares many, and the opposing party for wanting call can't hear echo, need Echo signal is suppressed.
Existing echo cancellation algorithm is constant to the inhibition level of echo, but different user is used in different environments The echo intensity produced during communication terminal is different, and call can be influenceed to imitate when being suppressed on echo with identical inhibition level Really, normal talking content is easily worked as echo together by particularly user when quiet environment is conversed with less volume Eliminate, the sound for hearing other side is interrupted, influences communication effect.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of echo cancel method and communication terminal, energy when providing a kind of hand-free call Enough graduate suppression echoes, improve speech quality during hand-free call.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:Echo when a kind of hand-free call is provided Removing method, the method includes:Detection sends channel and receives the sound signal intensity on channel, is set according to testing result and sent out The echo of channels suppresses grade.
Wherein, the sound signal intensity step that detection is sent on channel and reception channel includes:Detection sends channel and connects Pulse code value on collection of letters road, and using pulse code value as sound signal intensity.
Wherein, the echo for setting transmission channel according to testing result suppresses magnitude step to be included:Judge to send channel and connect Whether the sound signal intensity on collection of letters road is more than predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, if the sound signal intensity sent on channel is more than predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel is strong Degree is less than predetermined threshold value, then the echo suppression grade that will send channel is arranged to the first estate.
Wherein, if the sound signal intensity sent on channel is less than predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel is strong Degree is more than predetermined threshold value, then the echo suppression grade that will send channel is arranged to the second grade.
Wherein, echo inhibition strength of the echo inhibition strength of the first estate less than the second grade.
Wherein, if the sound signal intensity for sending channel and receiving on channel is all higher than predetermined threshold value, channel will be sent Echo suppress grade be arranged to the tertiary gradient.
Wherein, the echo inhibition strength of the tertiary gradient is more than the echo inhibition strength of the first estate and less than the second grade Echo inhibition strength.
Wherein, the first estate is not carry out echo cancellor to sending the voice signal on channel.
Wherein, the echo for setting transmission channel according to testing result suppresses magnitude step also to be included:Calculate and receive on channel Sound signal intensity with send channel on sound signal intensity difference.
The echo suppression grade for sending channel is set according to the difference, and wherein difference is bigger, then will send returning for channel Sound suppresses grade and is arranged so that the echo inhibition strength for sending channel is higher.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of communication terminal is provided, the end End includes:Detection module, for detecting the sound signal intensity sent on channel and reception channel;Setup module, for basis Testing result sets the echo suppression grade for sending channel.
Wherein, the terminal also includes:Judge module, for judging to send channel and receiving the sound signal intensity on channel Whether predetermined threshold value is more than.
Wherein, if the sound signal intensity sent on channel is more than predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel is strong Degree be less than predetermined threshold value, then setup module will send channel echo suppress grade be arranged to the first estate.
Wherein, if the sound signal intensity sent on channel is less than predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel is strong Degree be more than predetermined threshold value, then setup module will send channel echo suppress grade be arranged to the second grade.
Wherein, echo inhibition strength of the echo inhibition strength of the first estate less than the second grade.
Wherein, setup module is additionally operable to:When the sound signal intensity for sending channel and receive on channel is all higher than default threshold During value, the echo suppression grade that will send channel is arranged to the tertiary gradient.
Wherein, the echo inhibition strength of the tertiary gradient is more than the echo inhibition strength of the first estate and less than the second grade Echo inhibition strength.
Wherein, the terminal also includes:Computing module, for calculating the sound signal intensity and transmission channel received on channel On sound signal intensity difference.
Setup module sets the echo suppression grade for sending channel according to the difference, and wherein difference is bigger, then will send The echo of channel suppresses grade and is arranged so that the echo inhibition strength for sending channel is higher
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The situation of prior art is different from, echo disappears during the hand-free call that the present invention is provided Except method is by detecting the sound signal intensity sent on channel and reception channel, is set according to testing result and send returning for channel Sound suppresses grade.Through the above way can be according to produced by the sound signal intensity for sending channel and receive on channel judges Echo intensity, and then graduate suppression echo, improve speech quality during hand-free call.By the above method, user is not With environment using it is different speak tone when can understand and smoothly carry out hand-free call.
Brief description of the drawings
The flow chart of the implementation method of echo cancel method one when Fig. 1 is hand-free call of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the implementation method of communication terminal of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another implementation method of communication terminal of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another implementation method of communication terminal of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of communication terminal a further embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Echo cancel method and communication terminal when the present invention provides a kind of hand-free call, the method are used for having call function Communication terminal, the terminal can be mobile phone, panel computer, laptop computer, the wearable intelligent terminal with call function etc..
Fig. 1 is referred to, the flow chart of the implementation method of echo cancel method one when Fig. 1 is hand-free call of the present invention.The method Including:
S101:Detection sends channel and receives the sound signal intensity on channel.
Alternatively, by detecting that send the pulse code value on channel and reception channel sends channel and reception to detect Sound signal intensity on channel, will pulse code value as sound signal intensity.
Specifically, pulse code modulation (Pulse Code are both provided with transmission channel and reception channel Modulation, PCM) detection module, transmission channel can be detected by this module and receive on channel whether have sound number According to transmission, it is also possible to detect the intensity of voice signal.For example, number in audio codec (Encoder/Decoder, Codec) The sampling resolution of mould/analog-digital converter (DAC/ADC) is 16, when full scale relative level (dB Full Scale, dBFS) is for most Big code level is that PCM values are 65535 when dBFS values are 0, and the signal more than -45dBFS can be considered as voice signal, i.e. PCM values More than 3584, wherein, PCM values are bigger, then sound signal intensity is bigger.In other embodiments, it is also possible to use its other party Method detects the intensity of voice signal.
S102:The echo suppression grade for sending channel is set according to testing result.
It is alternatively possible to pass through to judge whether the sound signal intensity for sending channel and receiving on channel is more than predetermined threshold value Suppress grade to set different echoes, wherein the predetermined threshold value for sending channel and receiving channel can be the same or different. Then think that we, in speech, then thinks during less than predetermined threshold value when sending the sound signal intensity on channel and being more than predetermined threshold value It is echo, is then considered other side in speech when receiving the sound signal intensity on channel and being more than predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, if the sound signal intensity sent on channel is more than predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel is strong Degree is less than predetermined threshold value, then the echo suppression grade that will send channel is arranged to the first estate, and wherein the first estate is not for hair Voice signal in channels carries out echo cancellor.I.e. when only we is in speech, by not to sending the sound letter on channel Number echo cancellor is carried out, normal dialog context will not thus be eliminated as echo, enter disconnected without call Continuous situation.
Wherein, if the sound signal intensity sent on channel is less than predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel is strong Degree is more than predetermined threshold value, then the echo suppression grade that will send channel is arranged to the second grade, wherein the echo suppression of the first estate Echo inhibition strength of the intensity processed less than the second grade.I.e. when only other side is in speech, by sending the sound letter on channel The echo cancellor of most strong grade number is carried out, thus echo other side will not be transferred to as normal dialog context, so it is right Side will not also hear the echo of oneself, make call apparent.
Wherein, if the sound signal intensity for sending channel and receiving on channel is all higher than predetermined threshold value, channel will be sent Echo suppress grade and be arranged to the tertiary gradient, wherein the echo inhibition strength of the tertiary gradient suppresses more than the echo of the first estate Intensity and less than the echo inhibition strength of the second grade.I.e. when both sides are in speech, by sending the voice signal on channel Carry out weaker echo cancellor, so can avoid normal dialog context be eliminated too many echo will not be also transferred to it is right Side, improves speech quality.Multiple predetermined threshold values can also be set in other embodiments, and then the suppression of more echoes is set Grade, can be that user voluntarily selects echo to suppress grade, or communication eventually to adapt to different environment or speaking volume The adjustment echo of self adaptation is held to suppress grade.
In other embodiments, according to the sound signal intensity calculated on reception channel and can also send on channel The echo that the difference of sound signal intensity sends channel to set suppresses grade, and wherein difference is bigger, then will send returning for channel Sound suppresses grade and is arranged so that the echo inhibition strength for sending channel is higher.Difference is more big, illustrates that mainly other side is saying Words, echo intensity is higher, so needing the suppression that higher-strength is carried out to echo to eliminate.Specifically, it is also possible to pre-set many Individual preset difference value, and then multiple corresponding echoes suppression grades are set.
Fig. 2 is referred to, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the implementation method of communication terminal of the present invention.In the present embodiment, should Communication terminal includes:Detection module 21 and setup module 22.
Detection module 21, for detecting the sound signal intensity sent on channel and reception channel.
Setup module 22, grade is suppressed for setting the echo sent on channel according to testing result.
Fig. 3 is referred to, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another implementation method of communication terminal of the present invention.The communication terminal includes Detection module 31, setup module 32 and judge module 33.
Judge module 33, for judging to send channel and receiving whether the sound signal intensity on channel is more than default threshold Value.
Wherein, if the sound signal intensity sent on channel is more than predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel is strong Degree be less than predetermined threshold value, then setup module 32 will send channel echo suppress grade be arranged to the first estate.
Wherein, if the sound signal intensity sent on channel is less than predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel is strong Degree be more than predetermined threshold value, then setup module 32 will send channel echo suppress grade be arranged to the second grade.
Wherein, echo inhibition strength of the echo inhibition strength of the first estate less than the second grade.
Wherein, setup module 32 is additionally operable to:It is all higher than presetting when sending channel and receiving the sound signal intensity on channel During threshold value, the echo suppression grade that will send channel is arranged to the tertiary gradient.
Wherein, the echo inhibition strength of the tertiary gradient is more than the echo inhibition strength of the first estate and less than the second grade Echo inhibition strength.
Fig. 4 is referred to, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another implementation method of communication terminal of the present invention.The communication terminal includes Survey module 41, setup module 42 and computing module 43.
Computing module 43, for calculating the sound signal intensity on reception channel and sending the sound signal intensity on channel Difference.
Setup module 42 sets the echo suppression grade for sending channel according to the difference, and wherein difference is bigger, then will hair The echo of channels suppresses grade and is arranged so that the echo inhibition strength for sending channel is higher.
The modules of communication terminal can respectively perform correspondence step in above method implementation method in the respective embodiments described above Suddenly, therefore each module is not repeated herein, the explanation of above correspondence step is referred in detail.
Fig. 5 is referred to, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of communication terminal a further embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the processing unit includes:Memory 52, receiver 53 that processor 51 is coupled with processor 51 And transmitter 54.
Memory 52 is used for the predetermined threshold value or sound of storage program area, the instruction of the execution of processor 51 and voice signal The preset difference value of message number, echo suppress grade etc..
Receiver 53 is used to receive voice signal.
Transmitter 54 is used to send voice signal.
Processor 51 includes digital signal processing unit (digital signal processing, DSP), and DSP includes PCM detection sub-units and echo cancellor (Audio Echo Cancel, AEC) subelement.Specifically, receiver 53 receives sound Signal, treatment parsing is carried out using DSP unit to voice signal, wherein detecting the PCM of voice signal by PCM detection sub-units Value, is used to indicate sound signal intensity, the echo sent on channel is set further according to testing result and suppresses grade and by AEC lists Unit is processed echo, and the voice signal that will be handled well is sent by transmitter 54.
Above scheme, what the present invention can be according to produced by the sound signal intensity for sending channel and receive on channel judges Echo intensity, and then graduate suppression echo, improve speech quality during hand-free call.By the above method, user is not With environment using it is different speak tone when can understand and smoothly carry out hand-free call.
In several implementation methods provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can To realize by another way.For example, device embodiments described above are only schematical, for example, the mould The division of block or unit, only a kind of division of logic function, can there is other dividing mode when actually realizing, such as multiple Unit or component can be combined or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not performed.It is another Point, shown or discussed coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection each other can be by some interfaces, device or The INDIRECT COUPLING of unit or communication connection, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The unit that is illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit The part for showing can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be according to the actual needs selected to realize present embodiment scheme Purpose.
In addition, during each functional unit in each implementation method of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also may be used Being that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to which two or more units are integrated in a unit.It is above-mentioned integrated Unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.
If the integrated unit is to realize in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or use When, can store in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially The part for being contributed to prior art in other words or all or part of the technical scheme can be in the form of software products Embody, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) perform the present invention each The all or part of step of implementation method methods described.And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD Etc. it is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every using this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations Technical field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. echo cancel method during a kind of hand-free call, it is characterised in that including:
Detection sends channel and receives the sound signal intensity on channel;
The echo for sending channel is set according to testing result and suppresses grade.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the detection sends channel and receives the sound letter on channel The step of number intensity, includes:
Detection is described to be sent channel and receives the pulse code value on channel, and the pulse code value is believed as the sound Number intensity.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described setting according to testing result described sends returning for channel The step of sound suppresses grade includes:
Judge whether the transmission channel and the sound signal intensity received on channel are more than predetermined threshold value;
If the sound signal intensity sent on channel is more than the predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel Intensity is less than the predetermined threshold value, then the echo of the transmission channel is suppressed into grade is arranged to the first estate;
If the sound signal intensity sent on channel is less than the predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel Intensity is more than the predetermined threshold value, then the echo of the transmission channel is suppressed into grade is arranged to the second grade;
Echo inhibition strength of the echo inhibition strength of wherein described the first estate less than second grade.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described setting according to testing result described sends returning for channel The step of sound suppresses grade further includes:
If the sound signal intensity sent on channel and the reception channel is all higher than the predetermined threshold value, by the hair The echo of channels suppresses grade and is arranged to the tertiary gradient;
The echo inhibition strength of the wherein described tertiary gradient more than described the first estate echo inhibition strength and less than described the The echo inhibition strength of two grades.
5. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described the first estate is not to the sound on the transmission channel Message number carries out echo cancellor.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described setting according to testing result described sends returning for channel The step of sound suppresses grade includes:
The sound signal intensity received on channel is calculated with the difference for sending the sound signal intensity on channel;
The echo for sending channel is set according to the difference and suppresses grade, wherein the difference is bigger, then by the transmission The echo of channel suppresses grade and is arranged so that the echo inhibition strength of the transmission channel is higher.
7. a kind of communication terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Detection module, for detecting the sound signal intensity sent on channel and reception channel;
Setup module, grade is suppressed for setting the echo for sending channel according to testing result.
8. communication terminal according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:
Judge module, for judging the transmission channel and receiving whether the sound signal intensity on channel is more than predetermined threshold value;
If the sound signal intensity sent on channel is more than the predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel Intensity is less than the predetermined threshold value, then the echo of the transmission channel is suppressed grade and is arranged to first etc. by the setup module Level;
If the sound signal intensity sent on channel is less than the predetermined threshold value, and the voice signal received on channel Intensity is more than the predetermined threshold value, then the echo of the transmission channel is suppressed grade and is arranged to second etc. by the setup module Level,
Echo inhibition strength of the echo inhibition strength of wherein described the first estate less than second grade.
9. communication terminal according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the setup module is additionally operable to:
When the sound signal intensity on the transmission channel and the reception channel is all higher than the predetermined threshold value, by the hair The echo of channels suppresses grade and is arranged to the tertiary gradient;
The echo inhibition strength of the wherein described tertiary gradient more than described the first estate echo inhibition strength and less than described the The echo inhibition strength of two grades.
10. communication terminal according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Computing module is strong with the voice signal sent on channel for calculating the sound signal intensity on the reception channel The difference of degree;
The setup module sets the echo for sending channel and suppresses grade according to the difference, wherein the difference is bigger, The echo of the transmission channel is then suppressed into grade and is arranged so that the echo inhibition strength of the transmission channel is higher.
CN201611232980.3A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Echo cancel method and communication terminal during a kind of hand-free call Pending CN106849976A (en)

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CN107360530A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-17 苏州科达科技股份有限公司 The method of testing and device of a kind of echo cancellor
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CN107819964A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-20 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Improve method, apparatus, terminal and the computer-readable recording medium of speech quality
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CN109361827B (en) * 2018-10-22 2021-02-09 杭州叙简科技股份有限公司 Echo secondary suppression method for communication terminal
CN111613235A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-01 浙江华创视讯科技有限公司 Echo cancellation method and device
CN112927708A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-08 北京儒博科技有限公司 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for enhancing and suppressing residual acoustic echo

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Application publication date: 20170613