CN106840279A - A kind of monitoring method of household water amount - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring method of household water amount Download PDFInfo
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- CN106840279A CN106840279A CN201710025052.8A CN201710025052A CN106840279A CN 106840279 A CN106840279 A CN 106840279A CN 201710025052 A CN201710025052 A CN 201710025052A CN 106840279 A CN106840279 A CN 106840279A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/20—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
- G01F1/28—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow by drag-force, e.g. vane type or impact flowmeter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
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- Marketing (AREA)
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- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of monitoring method of household water amount, the monitoring method includes：Determine the quantity of household water terminal；Make Water consumption type record form；Flow metering devices are installed before the household water terminal, and the flow metering devices are numbered；The Water consumption type of the water consumption, the numbering of flow metering devices and household water that are counted according to household water time, flow metering devices fills in the Water consumption type record form；The selection predetermined monitoring time period continuously monitors experiment.Thinking of the present invention is novel, principle is simple, can realize the on-line monitoring of each domestic consumption of family.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water resource technical field, more particularly to a kind of monitoring method of household water amount.
Background technology
With the fast development of social economy, the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the household water of China resident
Increasing by norm, Water consumption type also gradually increases.By monitoring the water consumption of various Water consumption types in household water, enter
Row Scientific Regulation, while domestic water for dwellers efficiency is improved, suppresses the excessively rapid growth of household water, currently
The important business of urban water management work.
At present, China's urban residenital water demand substantially realizes water meter measurement.But, existing water meter
Amount can only typically record the total water consumption of household water, and metering cannot be realized for each subitem water.And residential households are given birth to
Applying flexibly water includes that life such as is drunk with water, culinary art water, wash water, bath water, wash water, flushing supply, use of watering flowers
The polytypes such as water, car washing water, each type of use water can generally meet in the case of the abundance that supplies water；And supplying water
Not enough or in the case of economizing on water energetically, the domestic water of which type can be saved, and what currently can specifically be saved uses water number amount, into
For we need further to study clear and definite object.
Additionally, the Tap Water Price in Most current city has all carried out stepped water pricing, if being realized by improving water price
Water saving, on the influence of the living standard of resident how, and influence what type of household water, be urgently to be resolved hurrily at present
Problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of monitoring method of reliable household water amount, using this
Method can monitor the water consumption of various Water consumption types in residential households domestic water, be easy to subsequently carry out household water
Scientific Regulation, while domestic water for dwellers efficiency is improved, suppresses the excessively rapid growth of household water.
In order to solve the above technical problems, offer technical scheme of the invention is as follows：
A kind of monitoring method of household water amount, the monitoring method includes：
Determine the quantity of household water terminal；
Make Water consumption type record form；
Flow metering devices are installed before the household water terminal, and the flow metering devices are compiled
Number；
According to water consumption, the numbering of flow metering devices and family that household water time, flow metering devices are counted
The Water consumption type of front yard domestic water fills in the Water consumption type record form；
The selection predetermined monitoring time period continuously monitors experiment.
Using such scheme, flow measurement is installed by the forebay in the household water terminal such as tap, shower nozzle
Equipment, and water consumption, the numbering of flow metering devices and the family counted according to household water time, flow metering devices
The Water consumption type of domestic water fills in Water consumption type record form, with reference to water consumption and family life that flow metering devices are counted
The water time is used, the monitoring and metering of household water is realized.
Further, in the monitoring method, the predetermined monitoring time period is at least 20 consecutive days.
Further, in the monitoring method, the monitoring experiment is quarterly carried out once.
Further, in the monitoring method, the flow metering devices are carried out in monitoring process by predetermined period
Verification.
Further, in the monitoring method, the predetermined period was 7 consecutive days.
Further, in the monitoring method, the household water terminal sets Water consumption type label.
Further, in the monitoring method, the flow metering devices are turbine flowmeter.
Further, in the monitoring method, when there is water re-using in the household water, the household water
Time repeats to record the same monitoring time.
Further, in the monitoring method, when the household water has multi-purpose water, by first time family
The monitoring time of domestic water is recorded to the record for reusing the household water.
Further, in the monitoring method, when there is multi-purpose water in the household water, the first time man
Front yard domestic water is held using predetermined container, and when reusing the first time household water, record uses water class to described
Type record form.
What the present invention was brought has the beneficial effect that：
In such scheme, by determining the quantity of household water terminal, Water consumption type record form is made, described
Flow metering devices are installed before household water terminal, to household water time, flow within the predetermined monitoring time period
The Water consumption type of the water consumption, the numbering of flow metering devices and household water of measuring equipment statistics is continuously monitored.
Technical solution of the present invention thinking is novel, principle is simple, can realize the on-line monitoring of each domestic consumption of family.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 represents the flow chart of the monitoring method of household water amount provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 represent the monitoring method of use household water amount provided in an embodiment of the present invention typical household house type and
Domestic water terminal distribution schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme to the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of monitoring method of household water amount, the monitoring method bag
Include：
S01：Determine the quantity of household water terminal.
S02：Make Water consumption type record form.
S03：Flow metering devices are installed before the household water terminal, and the flow metering devices are carried out
Numbering.
S04：According to water consumption, the numbering of flow metering devices that household water time, flow metering devices are counted
The Water consumption type record form is filled in the Water consumption type of household water.
S05：The selection predetermined monitoring time period continuously monitors experiment.
Using such scheme, flow measurement is installed by the forebay in the household water terminal such as tap, shower nozzle
Equipment, and water consumption, the numbering of flow metering devices and the family counted according to household water time, flow metering devices
The Water consumption type of domestic water fills in Water consumption type record form, with reference to water consumption and family life that flow metering devices are counted
The water time is used, the monitoring and metering of household water is realized.In the embodiment of the present invention, the installation of flow metering devices passes through flexible pipe
Connection access household water pipe network, and original water equipment need not be transformed, realize all types of water consumptions of family
Line is monitored.
Further, in the monitoring method, the predetermined monitoring time period is at least 20 consecutive days.
Using such scheme, monitoring experiment is taken through the continuous monitoring of at least 20 consecutive days, is conducive to reducing and monitors
The influence that the randomness of data is brought, is further ensured that the stability of Monitoring Data.
Further, in the monitoring method, the monitoring experiment is quarterly carried out once.
Using such scheme, experiment is monitored by the time period for choosing Various Seasonal in a year, for throughout the year
The selection monitoring time period is monitored experiment, reflects residential households domestic water in 1 year service condition of Various Seasonal, enters
One step improves the confidence level of monitoring experimental data.
Further, in the monitoring method, the flow metering devices are carried out in monitoring process by predetermined period
Verification.
Using such scheme, by the periodic check to flow metering devices, the work of flow metering devices is ensure that
Precision.
Further, in the monitoring method, the predetermined period was 7 consecutive days.
Further, in the monitoring method, the household water terminal sets Water consumption type label.
Using such scheme, drunk with water, culinary art water, wash water, bath water, wash water, punching according to life
Lavatory water, the Water consumption type watered flowers with household waters such as water and car washing waters, distinguish the Water consumption type of household water terminal,
Water consumption type label is set to household water terminal, ensures that same type of domestic water uses water end using same as far as possible
End.
Further, in the monitoring method, the flow metering devices are turbine flowmeter.
Using such scheme, turbine flowmeter outputs signals to recording instrument without paper by what is passed through, can realize on-line automatic
Monitoring and metering function.Turbine flowmeter can carry out high frequency monitoring to the different pipeline flows with water terminal, and monitoring result is by counting
Amount equipment is recorded automatically, and is stored in the storage card for carrying.
Further, in the monitoring method, when there is water re-using in the household water, the household water
Time repeats to record the same monitoring time.
Further, in the monitoring method, when the household water has multi-purpose water, by first time family
The monitoring time of domestic water is recorded to the record for reusing the household water.
Further, in the monitoring method, when there is multi-purpose water in the household water, the first time man
Front yard domestic water is held using predetermined container, and when reusing the first time household water, record uses water class to described
Type record form.
As shown in Fig. 2 the embodiment of the present invention provides the typical household house type using the monitoring method of household water amount
And domestic water terminal distribution schematic diagram.Wherein, between the sample households room house type is the storing of two Room, one Room a kitchen and a guard one, bag
Include kitchen water purifier depotition cock 1, municipal tap water tap 2, automatic toilet washing machine water tap 3, Wash Units tap
4, toilet 5, shower nozzle for water heater 6.
Sample households provided in an embodiment of the present invention are located at Beijing's cell, and cell was built up in 1996, family housing
Area about 70m2, the people of permanent resident population 4.Wherein, the age composition of kinsfolk is：More than the 60 years old people of retired old man 1, it is normal on-job
Work 2 people, the people of child 1.Working day old man is in and looks after children, and the people of weekend 4 in addition to once in a while out, be in by basic whole day.People from family
Equal living space 17.5m2, Family income per capita is toilet, water heater shower, Wash Units, complete close to Beijing's average income level
Automatic washing machine etc. is substantially complete with the outfit of drainage facility utensil, separately possesses private car one, abundant with water species, is adapted to family's life
Water consumption type monitoring experiment living.
According to home background, possible Water consumption type is listed, make Water consumption type record form, as shown in table 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 respectively in kitchen water purifier depotition cock 1, municipal tap water tap 2, the automatic washing machine fire hose
First 3, turbine flow monitoring is respectively mounted on the cold water of Wash Units tap 4, toilet at the cold water end of water end (W.E.) 5 and shower nozzle 6
Measuring equipment, numbering is respectively：Kitchen water purifier depotition cock monitoring device 1, municipal tap water tap cold water monitoring device 2,
Automatic washing machine tap monitoring device 3, Wash Units tap cold water monitoring device 4, shower nozzle cold water monitoring device 5,
Toilet cold water monitoring device 6；Meanwhile, flow monitoring measuring equipment is installed in the hot water outlet pipe of water heater, numbering is water heater
Hot water monitoring device 7.
Possible Water consumption type label is puted up with water end at each, causes that same type of water is only used as far as possible
One is used water terminal, and such as Drinking Water and culinary art water is washed one's face and rinsed one's mouth and wash water only makes using only the tap 2 positioned at kitchen
With the tap 4 positioned at toilet, flush the toilet and bath water has special water supply line.
To distinguish different types of use water monitoring, being selected one according to each family's daily schedule by sample households
With end time record substantially use the water time, and fill in relative recording form.In the present embodiment, the time range of a day is to work as
Morning 06 day:Morning 06 00 to next day:00, it is intended to record with water every time in principle.It should be noted that monitoring the time in table 1
It is example, not actual time.
The residential households Water consumption type record sheet of table 1
Date：Date
Further, during monitoring test, turbine flow monitoring and metering equipment is verified every 7 consecutive days
Once, ensureing the accuracy of monitoring test data.
Further, in monitoring test, Various Seasonal representative 4 time periods in 1 year, such as 3 are chosen
The moon, June, September, December etc., carry out the monitoring experiment of household water, and monitoring experiment at least ensures in 20 natures every time
More than day.
When further, for water re-using, such as same basin washing two plants vegetables, and can repeat to fill in record form
The same monitoring time.
When further, for multi-purpose water, such as the water of wash up is collected for flushing the toilet, will can be somebody's turn to do
The monitoring time is accordingly filled up in being recorded with water of another type, or is contained using with the special container such as graduated bucket
Water, the remarks " 2 barrels of water receiving " in the residential households Water consumption type of table 1 record, individually records again when specifically used.
In each method embodiment of the present invention, the sequence number of each step can not be used to limit the sequencing of each step, right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, the priority to each step changes also at this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this
The protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of monitoring method of household water amount, it is characterised in that the monitoring method includes：
Determine the quantity of household water terminal；
Make Water consumption type record form；
Flow metering devices are installed before the household water terminal, and the flow metering devices are numbered；
Water consumption, the numbering of flow metering devices and the family's life counted according to household water time, flow metering devices
The Water consumption type for applying flexibly water fills in the Water consumption type record form；
The selection predetermined monitoring time period continuously monitors experiment.
2. the monitoring method of household water amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the predetermined monitoring time
Section is at least 20 consecutive days.
3. the monitoring method of household water amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring experiment is per season
Degree is carried out once.
4. the monitoring method of household water amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flow metering devices
Verified by predetermined period in monitoring process.
5. the monitoring method of household water amount according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the predetermined period is 7
Individual consecutive days.
6. the monitoring method of household water amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the household water
Terminal sets Water consumption type label.
7. the monitoring method of household water amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flow metering devices
It is turbine flowmeter.
8. the monitoring method of household water amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the household water
When there is water re-using, the household water time repeats to record the same monitoring time.
9. the monitoring method of household water amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the household water
When there is multi-purpose water, the monitoring time of first time household water is recorded to reusing the household water
Record.
10. the monitoring method of household water amount according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the family life is used
When water has multi-purpose water, the first time household water is held using predetermined container, reuses the first time man
During the domestic water of front yard, record to the Water consumption type record form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710025052.8A CN106840279B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of monitoring method of household water amount |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710025052.8A CN106840279B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of monitoring method of household water amount |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106840279A true CN106840279A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106840279B CN106840279B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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| CN201710025052.8A Active CN106840279B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of monitoring method of household water amount |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108981839A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-11 | 绵阳鼎飞益电子科技有限公司 | A kind of service water amount intelligent monitoring method |
| TWI682353B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-01-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Smart water supplying method and smart water supply |
| CN113450022A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-28 | 山东普赛通信科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent energy-saving balancing method and system based on living habits |
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| CN101794418A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-08-04 | 北京师范大学 | Separately charged water price managing technology |
| JP2014134985A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Water use situation monitoring device and method |
| CN105184036A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-12-23 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for calculating water saving potential of urban inhabitants |
| CN106296447A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-01-04 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of measuring method of life of urban resident water consumption |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201710025052.8A patent/CN106840279B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101794418A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-08-04 | 北京师范大学 | Separately charged water price managing technology |
| JP2014134985A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Water use situation monitoring device and method |
| CN105184036A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-12-23 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for calculating water saving potential of urban inhabitants |
| CN106296447A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-01-04 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of measuring method of life of urban resident water consumption |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI682353B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-01-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Smart water supplying method and smart water supply |
| CN108981839A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-11 | 绵阳鼎飞益电子科技有限公司 | A kind of service water amount intelligent monitoring method |
| CN113450022A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-28 | 山东普赛通信科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent energy-saving balancing method and system based on living habits |
| CN113450022B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-04-18 | 山东普赛通信科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent energy-saving balancing method and system based on living habits |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106840279B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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