CN106804538A - A kind of queen bee mass detector and its detection method - Google Patents
A kind of queen bee mass detector and its detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804538A CN106804538A CN201710149361.6A CN201710149361A CN106804538A CN 106804538 A CN106804538 A CN 106804538A CN 201710149361 A CN201710149361 A CN 201710149361A CN 106804538 A CN106804538 A CN 106804538A
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- queen bee
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- catch
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000668842 Lepidosaphes gloverii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000009 alarm pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of queen bee mass detector and its detection method, it is related to apiculture technology field, queen bee mass detector includes：Body and aperture adjusting device；The passage for being easy to queen bee to get over is provided with the body；The aperture adjusting device is arranged on the body, the minimum size by aperture for adjusting the passage.The pore size regulatory function that queen bee mass detector of the invention innovatively introduces iris-type diaphragm is used to measure the queen bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and using catch driving queen bee and determine its body function long, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and body long pointer of queen bee are detected, is capable of the quality good or not of Quick virgin.And detector low production cost, easy to use, detection is quick, simple and practical, is the important auxiliary tool during qualified queen bee work is cultivated at honeybee conservation, breeding units and bee-keeping family.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee raising technical field, more particularly, to a kind of queen bee mass detector and its detection method.
Background technology
Queen bee also cries " queen bee ", " after honeybee ", is the complete queen bee of reproductive development, is formed by development of fertilized ova.Queen bee
Although being all the dliploid queen bee come by development of fertilized ova with worker bee, they are 2 kinds of female honeybees of level type, not only in form
Structure is different, and also has greatest differences in physiological function and the division of labor in society.As queen bee long lifespan, individual are big, locate queen's energy
Outgoing mating, the development of ovary completely, has egg production capacity, can secrete the order that royal jelly maintains bee colony；And worker bee short life, it is individual
Body is small, with honey sac and powder collecting organ, can go out to gather food, can secrete alarm pheromones etc..
The Major Function of queen bee is spawning, and all of individuality (new queen bee, drone and worker bee) is laid eggs by it in bee colony
Development is formed, and queen bee for post-coitum is filled with 500~7,000,000 sperm in spermatheca, and diel can at most produce 1500
~1800 ovum, an excellent queen bee year spawning sum is up to more than 100,000；Secondly queen bee can be by " the honeybee of itself secretion
King's pheromones " control the order of bee colony, queen pheromone to be transmitted through worker bee, after queen bee loses king a few hours, queen pheromone
Concentration fades away in bee colony, and worker bee just produces mistake king's mood, shows disturbance is uneasy, collection power declines etc., loses king too long
Such as the incompetent small grub for being transformed into royal cell in nest, a small number of workers bee will the development of ovary unfertilized egg is given birth in lair, whole hairs
It is drone to educate, and bee colony is destroyed；Queen bee is the carrier of bee species genetic diversity again, production performance to bee colony,
Premunition etc. has directly influence.The quality of queen bee quality determines the productivity size of bee colony.
There is expert to point out, queen bee litter weight at birth is bigger, ovarian duct quantity is more；The schedule of virgin mating is shorter,
Egg-laying time is more early；Virgin is individual bigger, also easier to be received by bee colony；Virgin quality and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of queen bee
It is proportionate with body long pointer.
And it is current, neither one virgin quality testing instrument is gone back in domestic and international bee-keeping industry.Queen bee quality testing is only
Can be using naked eyes, by rule of thumb differentiate, judged result also not science varies with each individual, neither one science and unified standard.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of queen bee mass detector, to solve to be only capable of using present in prior art
Visually, the technical problem of queen bee quality is differentiated by rule of thumb.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of queen bee quality determining method, to solve present in prior art only
Can be using the technical problem for differentiating queen bee quality visually, by rule of thumb.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of queen bee mass detector that the present invention is provided, including：Body and aperture adjustment
Device；
The passage for being easy to queen bee to get over is provided with the body；
The aperture adjusting device is arranged on the body, for adjusting the minimum of the passage by the big of aperture
It is small.
When using, the minimum of passage is adjusted to numerical value is set by aperture or internal diameter by aperture adjusting device, driven
Dynamic queen bee moves ahead in the passage of body, if to pass through the minimum diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground index by aperture, the i.e. queen bee unqualified for queen bee,
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground index of the queen bee is qualified if being obstructed.
Simple structure of the present invention, it is easy to use, and also standard is unified and objective, can scientifically judge queen bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground index
Whether sets requirement is met, thus for bee-keeping seed selection sets objective basis, it is to avoid subjectivity during artificial seed selection.
Further, the aperture adjusting device is the iris-type diaphragm being arranged in the passage, iris-type diaphragm bag
Multiple overlapped arc aperture blades are included, if the superposition of arc aperture blades encloses a circular aperture described in dry plate.
This, the circular aperture is that multiple aperture blades superpositions enclose a subcircular aperture.
Iris-type diaphragm is existing mature technology, is used in slr camera camera lens the size for adjusting loophole.
Iris-type diaphragm includes multiple overlapped arc aperture blades, and aperture blades number can up to 18, and
Lobe numbers are more, and subcircular is got in the aperture of iris-type diaphragm.Center can be changed by the clutch of multi-disc arc aperture blades
The size of through-hole aperture, and multiple-blade design can provide the through hole for being more nearly circle.
Further, the iris-type diaphragm also includes the ring body and the regulation ring that are coaxially disposed, the arc aperture
The root of blade is articulated on the ring body；
The regulation ring and arc aperture blades middle part slidable connection, regulation ring is relative with the ring body to be turned
Dynamic, the clutch state of multi-disc arc aperture blades changes, and then realizes the regulation of central through hole pore size.
Further, it is circumferentially arranged in the regulation ring to have a deep-slotted chip breaker, the arc aperture blades middle part be provided with
The bearing pin that the deep-slotted chip breaker is slidingly fitted.
Further, the aperture adjusting device includes multiple snap rings；The internal diameter of multiple snap rings is different from each other；It is described
Snap ring is removably disposed in the passage, and the minimum for limiting the passage passes through aperture.
Further, the external diameter of multiple snap rings is identical.
The simple structure of snap ring, using being also convenient for, can snap ring that exchange in passage as needed, and then meet different
The need for kind queen bee quality testing.
Certainly, aperture adjusting device can also use other modes, the split ring in body outlet is such as arranged on, by adjusting
The size of the opening of the ring is saved, the regulation to passage lowest calibre can be equally realized.And for example, it is radially many in insertion passage
Individual inserted sheet, the pore size in multiple tab central holes can be then adjusted by adjusting insertion depth, i.e., passage minimum-value aperture is big
Minor adjustment.
Further, aperture adjustment button is provided with the body lateral surface, is provided with the tube wall circumferential
Bar-shaped trough, aperture adjustment button is connected by the bar-shaped trough with the regulation ring in the passage.
Further, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground scale is set on the body lateral surface, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground scale is set along the bar-shaped trough, with
The aperture adjustment button is engaged for showing the minimum size by aperture.
Further, the aperture adjustment button sets pointer in diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground scale correspondence side.
Further, the internal diameter of the body is 10-14mm；It is further preferable that being 11-13mm.
Further, the body is made of clear material.Such as glass, transparent plastic, are easy to observe creeping for queen bee
Situation.
Further, it is axially disposed on the body to have for measuring queen bee body body long scale long.
Further, the aperture adjusting device is in the length that the side of body scale side long is body scale long
The starting point of calculating.
Further, the body includes inlet and outlet, and the body scale long is arranged on the aperture adjusting device
Inlet side.
When queen bee is climbed at the aperture adjusting device, act and slightly stop due to being limited by aperture by minimum
Stagnant, its head acts against aperture adjusting device (such as arc aperture blades) in body scale side long, now by observing body
Scale long can then obtain the body feature long of the queen bee.
Further, the catch forward for ordering about queen bee is provided with the passage, the side wall of the body sets axle
To chute；
One end of the catch is inserted in the chute, and is slidably disposed in passage by chute.
The chute is correspondingly arranged with body scale long.
When measurement queen bee body is long, catch is arranged on queen bee after one's death, along slide catch, is adjusted when queen bee climbs to the aperture
When being stopped at regulating device, catch is abutted in queen bee, and the scale value on the scale long of the body corresponding to catch is the queen bee
Body long value.
Further, knob is provided with outside the body, knob is connected by the chute with the catch, by described
Catch described in knob, is capable of achieving the adjustment opening, close and pass through gap length of the passage at catch.
Further, the catch is stripe board, arc lath or crescent lath.
Further, the catch is bar shaped twisted plate, and catch is semi-circular shape or arc in side projection plane；
The curvature of the lateral surface of crescent or arc is consistent with channel side wall curvature, and rotation catch causes that catch abuts in the body
Madial wall on, the passage can be opened and passed through in order to queen bee.
By catch described in knob to channel middle it is vertical with the axial line of passage when, catch is promoted to the left, can
To drive queen bee to creep to the left, when queen bee is climbed to the aperture adjusting device, body data long can be read by body scale long.
Wherein, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground scale and body scale long are the scale mark being arranged on tube wall.
Further, the queen bee mass detector also includes base.
The pore size regulatory function that queen bee mass detector of the invention innovatively introduces iris-type diaphragm is used to survey
The amount queen bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and queen bee is driven using catch and its body function long is determined, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and body long pointer of queen bee are detected, can
Quick has just been sprouted wings the quality good or not of virgin when room.And detector low production cost, easy to use, detection is fast
Speed, it is simple and practical, it is the important auxiliary tool during qualified queen bee work is cultivated at honeybee conservation, breeding units and bee-keeping family.
The invention also discloses a kind of queen bee quality determining method, it comprises the following steps：
Step one：Drive queen bee by body passage, the minimum for limiting body passage is setting value by aperture, if queen bee
Pass through, then diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground index is unqualified, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground qualified if being obstructed；
Step 2：Body is made up of transparent material, and axially disposed body scale long, using body tape measure queen bee long
Body long pointer.
The queen bee quality determining method that the present invention is provided is simple and convenient, and can quickly and accurately measure queen bee
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and body leading indicator long, being capable of the objective judgement queen bee quality good or not of science.
Brief description of the drawings
Below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of queen bee mass detector provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of iris-type diaphragm in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of aperture blades in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is structural representation when catch is adjusted to manage interior centre position in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is structural representation when catch abuts in tube wall in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference：
1- bases；10- bodys；11- imports；12- is exported；13- passages；14- bar-shaped troughs；15- chutes；20- aperture adjustments
Device；21- aperture blades；22- regulation rings；23- ring bodies；24- aperture adjustment buttons；25- diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground scales；26- deep-slotted chip breakers；
27- bearing pins；30- bodies scale long；31- catch；32- knobs.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify describe, rather than indicate imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
With reference to specific embodiment the present invention will be further explained explanation.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of queen bee mass detector that the present embodiment is provided, including：Body 10 and aperture adjusting device
20；
The passage 13 for being easy to queen bee to get over is provided with body 10；
Aperture adjusting device 20 is arranged on body 10, the minimum size by aperture for adjusting passage 13.
When using, the minimum of passage 13 is adjusted to setting number by aperture or internal diameter by aperture adjusting device 20
Value, drives queen bee to be moved ahead in the passage 13 of body 10, if queen bee passes through the minimum diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground by aperture, the i.e. queen bee and refers to
Mark is unqualified, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground index of the queen bee is qualified if being obstructed.
Simple structure of the present invention, it is easy to use, and also standard is unified and objective, can scientifically judge queen bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground index
Whether sets requirement is met, thus for bee-keeping seed selection sets objective basis, it is to avoid subjectivity during artificial seed selection.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, aperture adjusting device 20 is the iris-type diaphragm being arranged in passage 13, iris-type diaphragm bag
Multiple overlapped arc aperture blades 21 are included, if the superposition of dry plate arc aperture blades 21 encloses a circular aperture.
Iris-type diaphragm is existing mature technology, is used in slr camera camera lens the size for adjusting loophole.
Iris-type diaphragm includes multiple overlapped arc aperture blades 21, and the number of aperture blades 21 can up to 18,
And the number of aperture blades 21 is more, subcircular is got in the aperture of iris-type diaphragm.By the clutch of multi-disc arc aperture blades 21
The size in central through hole aperture can be changed, and multiple aperture blades 21 design the through hole that can be provided and be more nearly circle.
Iris-type diaphragm also includes the ring body 23 and the regulation ring 22 that are coaxially disposed, the root pivot of arc aperture blades 21
It is connected on ring body 23；
Regulation ring 22 and the middle part slidable connection of arc aperture blades 21, regulation ring 22 are relatively rotated with ring body 23,
The clutch state of multi-disc arc aperture blades 21 changes, and then realizes the regulation of central through hole pore size.
Circumferentially arranged in regulation ring 22 to have deep-slotted chip breaker 26, the middle part of arc aperture blades 21 is provided with mutually to be slided with deep-slotted chip breaker 26
The dynamic bearing pin 27 for coordinating.
Aperture adjustment button 24 is provided with body 10 is cylindrical, circumferential bar-shaped trough 14, aperture are provided with the side wall of body 10
Adjusting knob 24 is connected by bar-shaped trough 14 with the regulation ring 22 in passage 13.
The cylindrical upper setting diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground scale 25 of body 10, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground scale 25 is set along bar-shaped trough 14, with the phase of aperture adjustment button 24
Coordinate for showing the minimum size by aperture.
Aperture adjustment button 24 sets pointer in the correspondence of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground scale 25 side.
The internal diameter of body 10 is 12mm.Body 10 is made of clear material.Such as glass, transparent plastic, are easy to observe honeybee
The situation of creeping of king.
It is axially disposed on body 10 to have for measuring queen bee body body long scale 30 long.
Aperture adjusting device 20 is the starting point of the length computation of body scale 30 long in the side of the body side of scale 30 long.
Body 10 includes import 11 and outlet 12, and body scale 30 long is arranged on the side of import 11 of aperture adjusting device 20.
When queen bee is climbed at aperture adjusting device 20, act and slightly stop due to being limited by aperture by minimum
Stagnant, its head acts against aperture adjusting device 20 (such as arc aperture blades 21) in the body side of scale 30 long, now by observation
Body scale 30 long can then obtain the body feature long of the queen bee.
Catch 31 is provided with passage 13, the side wall of body 10 sets the chute 15 of axial direction, chute 15 and body scale 30 long
It is correspondingly arranged；
In one end insertion chute 15 of catch 31, and it is slidably disposed in passage 13 by chute 15.
When measurement queen bee body is long, catch 31 is arranged on queen bee after one's death, along the slidable 31 of chute 15, when queen bee climbs to aperture
When being stopped at adjusting means 20, catch 31 is abutted in queen bee, and the scale value on the scale 30 long of the body corresponding to catch 31 is
It is the body long value of the queen bee.
Knob 32 is provided with outside body 10, knob 32 is connected through chute 15 by connecting shaft with catch 31, by knob
32 rotate catch 31, are capable of achieving the adjustment opening, close and pass through gap length of the passage 13 at catch 31.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, catch 31 is bar shaped twisted plate, catch 31 in side projection plane for semi-circular shape or
Person's arc；The curvature of the lateral surface of crescent or arc is consistent with the side wall curvature of passage 13, and rotation catch 31 causes catch 31
Abut on the madial wall of body 10, can farthest concede passage 13 and pass through in order to queen bee.
Catch 31 is rotated by knob 32, catch 31 is managed interior middle part, i.e., in the middle part of passage 13 and passage 13
Axial line intersects, and catch 31 is promoted to the left, and queen bee can be driven to creep to the left, when queen bee is climbed to aperture adjusting device,
Body data long can be read by body scale long.
Wherein, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground scale 25 and body scale 30 long are the scale mark being arranged on the side wall of body 10.Queen bee quality is examined
Surveying device also includes base 1, and body 10 is arranged on base 1.
When using, left hand holds iris-type diaphragm casing part, and thumb is put on iris-type diaphragm adjusting knob, by iris formula light
Circle reduces, and the right hand can turn catch rotation and be against tube wall.Catching queen bee with the right hand and being sent to queen bee enters intraoral, and queen bee is voluntarily
Creep forward, queen bee is got over after can turning catch, catch middle part in managing is rotated with the right hand, and promote catch to the left, drive
Dynamic queen bee creeps to iris-type diaphragm to the left, records body data long.Slide iris-type diaphragm adjusting knob, regulation iris-type diaphragm to
Setting numerical values recited position, drives queen bee to move ahead, if queen bee passes through, i.e., the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is unqualified, qualified if being obstructed.With reference to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and
The body long pointer synthetic determination queen bee quality good or not.
The pore size regulatory function that queen bee mass detector of the invention innovatively introduces iris-type diaphragm is used to survey
The amount queen bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and queen bee is driven using catch and its body function long is determined, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and body long pointer of queen bee are detected, can
The quality good or not of Quick virgin.And detector low production cost, easy to use, detection is quick, simple and practical, is honey
The important auxiliary tool in qualified queen bee work is cultivated at honeybee conservation, breeding units and bee-keeping family.
Queen bee quality determining method is carried out using above-mentioned detector the invention also discloses one kind, it comprises the following steps：
Step one：Drive queen bee by the passage 13 of body 10, limit the minimum of the passage 13 of body 10 by aperture as setting
Value, if queen bee passes through, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground index is unqualified, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground qualified if being obstructed；
Step 2：Body 10 is made up of transparent material, and axially disposed body scale 30 long, is surveyed using body scale 30 long
Amount queen bee body long pointer.
The queen bee quality determining method that the present invention is provided is simple and convenient, and can quickly and accurately measure queen bee
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and body leading indicator long, being capable of the objective judgement queen bee quality good or not of science.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of queen bee mass detector, it is characterised in that including：Body and aperture adjusting device；
The passage for being easy to queen bee to get over is provided with the body；
The aperture adjusting device is arranged on the body, the minimum size by aperture for adjusting the passage.
2. queen bee mass detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aperture adjusting device is to be arranged on
The iris-type diaphragm in passage is stated, iris-type diaphragm includes multiple overlapped arc aperture blades, if arc described in dry plate
Aperture blades superposition encloses a circular aperture；The iris-type diaphragm also includes the ring body and the regulation that are coaxially disposed
Ring, the root of the arc aperture blades is articulated on the ring body；
The regulation ring is relatively rotated with arc aperture blades middle part slidable connection, regulation ring with the ring body,
The clutch state of multi-disc arc aperture blades changes, and then realizes the regulation of central through hole pore size.
3. queen bee mass detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aperture adjusting device includes multiple the card
Ring；The internal diameter of multiple snap rings is different from each other；The snap ring is removably disposed in the passage, described logical for limiting
The minimum in road passes through aperture.
4. queen bee mass detector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with aperture on the body lateral surface
Adjusting knob, is provided with circumferential bar-shaped trough on the tube wall, aperture adjustment button is by the bar-shaped trough and the passage
The regulation ring connection.
5. queen bee mass detector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground mark is set on the body lateral surface
Chi, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground scale is set along the bar-shaped trough, is engaged with the aperture adjustment button described minimum by hole for showing
The size in footpath.
6. the queen bee mass detector according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the body is by transparent material
It is made；It is axially disposed on the body to have for measuring queen bee body body long scale long.
7. queen bee mass detector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the aperture adjusting device is long in the body
The side of scale side is the starting point of the length computation of body scale long.
8. queen bee mass detector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with for ordering about honeybee in the passage
The catch of Wang Qianhang, the side wall of the body sets the chute of axial direction；
One end of the catch is inserted in the chute, and is slidably disposed in passage by chute；
Knob is provided with outside the body, knob is connected by the chute with the catch.
9. queen bee mass detector according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the catch is bar shaped twisted plate, catch
It is semi-circular shape or arc in side projection plane；The curvature of the lateral surface of crescent or arc and channel side wall curvature
It is consistent, rotation catch causes that catch is abutted on the madial wall of the body, can open the passage and pass through in order to queen bee.
10. a kind of queen bee quality determining method, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
Step one：Drive queen bee by body passage, the minimum for limiting body passage is setting value by aperture, if queen bee is logical
Cross, then diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground index is unqualified, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground qualified if being obstructed；
Step 2：Body is made up of transparent material, and axially disposed body scale long, long using body tape measure queen bee body long
Index.
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| CN111397554A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-10 | 雷昌贵 | Ultrasonic thickness gauge for pipeline detection |
| CN112931302A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-11 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Bee caging device and bee caging device |
| CN113016725A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Automatic screening and queen attracting device for primary queen bees and using method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111397554A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-10 | 雷昌贵 | Ultrasonic thickness gauge for pipeline detection |
| CN113016725A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Automatic screening and queen attracting device for primary queen bees and using method |
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| CN112931302B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-05-31 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Bee caging device and bee caging device |
| CN114073241A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Observation device applied to parasitic wasps and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114073241B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-02-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Observation device applied to parasitic wasps and manufacturing method thereof |
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