CN106803847A - A kind of call method, apparatus and system - Google Patents
A kind of call method, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106803847A CN106803847A CN201510837456.8A CN201510837456A CN106803847A CN 106803847 A CN106803847 A CN 106803847A CN 201510837456 A CN201510837456 A CN 201510837456A CN 106803847 A CN106803847 A CN 106803847A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- microwave equipment
- local terminal
- attended operation
- sent
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
- H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type
- H04L61/2503—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/256—NAT traversal
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of call method, methods described includes：The access IP address of local terminal microwave equipment is obtained, attended operation passage is set up with local terminal microwave equipment；By the attended operation passage, NAT orders are sent to local terminal microwave equipment；By the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end carries out voice call.Present invention also offers other two kinds of call methods, two kinds of communicators and a kind of phone system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to leading to based on microwave link transmission in microwave communication system, especially microwave communication system
Words method, apparatus and system.
Background technology
Currently, microwave communication is played very important in the communications field always as the forerunner of radio communication
Effect, plays indispensable role in a mobile network.Either in mobile access network still in city
In domain network and core network, everywhere it can be seen that microwave equipment, especially in emergency communication, microwave is more
It is an irreplaceable communication mode, at present, concern also increasingly become in opening and is built for Microwave Net
Focus.
Information Communication is carried out by ground visibility between existing microwave website, is a kind of end-to-end transmission,
During networking, the staff at two ends needs communication exchange, could complete the task of networking, so such as
What makes two ends staff realize that perfect communication exchange is particularly important.
Engineering service phone (EOW, Engineering Order Wire) in traditional communication exchange mode is
Transmission space is opened up using ifd module to transmit voice messaging.But, this method needs to take always firmly
Part resource, and need interface-free resources passage, can also take limited bandwidth of eating dishes without rice or wine.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is expected to provide a kind of call method, apparatus and system, can be not
Point-to-point, point-to-multipoint call are realized in the case of taking bandwidth of air-interface.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of call method is the embodiment of the invention provides, methods described includes：
The access IP address of local terminal microwave equipment is obtained, attended operation passage is set up with local terminal microwave equipment；
By the attended operation passage, NAT orders are sent to local terminal microwave equipment；
By the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end carries out voice call.
It is described by the attended operation passage in such scheme, NAT orders are sent to local terminal microwave and are set
It is standby to include：By the IP address of terminal and the IP address of local terminal microwave equipment, according to NAT order rule schematas
Composition SNAT and DNAT character strings, and by OM channel, NAT orders are issued to local terminal
Microwave equipment.
In such scheme, described by the attended operation passage, carrying out voice call includes：
Initiate call request to local terminal microwave equipment；
Send voice message to local terminal microwave equipment；
Receive the call request of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding；
The voice message of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding is received, and is played out.
In such scheme, methods described also includes：When occurring abnormal in communication process, by the abnormal feelings
Condition carries out real-time prompting.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of call method, and methods described includes：
When the call request of terminal initiation is received, the call request is sent to opposite end microwave equipment；
When the voice message of terminal transmission is received, the voice message is sent to opposite end microwave equipment；
When the call request from opposite end microwave equipment is received, the call request is sent to and itself
Set up the terminal of attended operation passage；
When receive from opposite end microwave equipment send voice message when, by the voice message be sent to
Itself set up the terminal of attended operation passage.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of call method, and methods described includes：
Terminal obtains the access IP address of local terminal microwave equipment, and setting up attended operation with local terminal microwave equipment leads to
Road；
NAT orders are sent to local terminal microwave equipment by terminal by the attended operation passage；
Terminal carries out voice call by the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end.
In such scheme, NAT orders are sent to local terminal micro- by the terminal by the attended operation passage
Wave device includes：Terminal by the IP address of itself and the IP address of local terminal microwave equipment, according to NAT orders
Rule schemata constitutes SNAT and DNAT character strings, and by OM channel, by under NAT orders
It is dealt into local terminal microwave equipment.
In such scheme, by the attended operation passage, carry out voice call includes the terminal：
Terminal initiates call request to local terminal microwave equipment, and be sent to for the call request by local terminal microwave equipment
Be sent to for the call request and attended operation passage itself is set up by opposite end microwave equipment, opposite end microwave equipment
Terminal；
Terminal sends voice message to local terminal microwave equipment, and be sent to for the voice message by local terminal microwave equipment
Be sent to for the voice message and attended operation passage itself is set up by opposite end microwave equipment, end microwave equipment
Terminal, terminal receives the voice message forwarded with the microwave equipment for itself setting up attended operation passage, and carries out
Play.
In such scheme, methods described also includes：When occurring abnormal in communication process, terminal will be described different
Reason condition carries out real-time prompting.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of communicator, and described device is located at terminal, and described device includes：
Path setup module, order sending module, call module, wherein,
The path setup module, the access IP address for obtaining local terminal microwave equipment, sets with local terminal microwave
It is standby to set up attended operation passage；
The order sending module, for by the attended operation passage, NAT orders being sent into local terminal
Microwave equipment；
The call module, for by the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end to carry out voice call.
In such scheme, the order sending module specifically for：The IP address of terminal and local terminal microwave are set
Standby IP address, SNAT and DNAT character strings are constituted according to NAT orders rule schemata, and by behaviour
Make maintenance channel, NAT orders are issued to local terminal microwave equipment.
In such scheme, the call module specifically for：
Initiate call request to local terminal microwave equipment；
Send voice message to local terminal microwave equipment；
Receive the call request of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding；
The voice message of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding is received, and is played out.
In such scheme, described device also includes reminding module, for when occurring abnormal in communication process,
The abnormal conditions are carried out into real-time prompting.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of communicator, it is characterised in that described device includes：First
Forwarding module, the second forwarding module, the 3rd forwarding module, the 4th forwarding module, wherein,
First forwarding module, for when the call request of terminal initiation is received, the call being asked
Ask and be sent to opposite end microwave equipment；
Second forwarding module, for when the voice message of terminal transmission is received, by the voice reporting
Text is sent to opposite end microwave equipment；
3rd forwarding module, for when the call request from opposite end microwave equipment is received, by institute
State the terminal that call request is sent to and itself sets up attended operation passage；
4th forwarding module, for when receive from opposite end microwave equipment send voice message when,
The voice message is sent to and the terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of phone system, and the system includes：It is first terminal, first micro-
Wave device, second terminal, the second microwave equipment, wherein,
The first terminal, the access IP address of the first microwave equipment for obtaining local terminal, with local terminal
One microwave equipment sets up attended operation passage；By the attended operation passage, NAT orders are sent to this
First microwave equipment at end；By the attended operation passage, the second terminal with opposite end carries out voice call；
The second terminal, the access IP address of the second microwave equipment for obtaining local terminal, with local terminal
Two microwave equipments set up attended operation passage；By the attended operation passage, NAT orders are sent to this
Second microwave equipment at end；By the attended operation passage, the first terminal with opposite end carries out voice call.
In such scheme, the first terminal/second terminal specifically for：By itself IP address and local terminal
The IP address of microwave equipment, SNAT and DNAT character strings are constituted according to NAT orders rule schemata, and
By OM channel, NAT orders are issued to the first microwave equipment/the second microwave equipment.
In such scheme, the first terminal/second terminal specifically for：Initiate call request, and/or voice
Message is to local terminal the first microwave equipment/the second microwave equipment；The voice message that itself is received is played out；
First microwave equipment/the second microwave equipment of the local terminal specifically for：The call that will be received please
Ask, and/or voice message is sent to the second microwave equipment/the first microwave equipment of opposite end；
The opposite end the second microwave equipment/the first microwave equipment specifically for：The call that will be received please
Ask, and/or voice message is sent to and the second terminal/first terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage.
In such scheme, the terminal is additionally operable to：When occurring abnormal in communication process, terminal will be described different
Reason condition carries out real-time prompting.
Call method, apparatus and system that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, terminal obtain local terminal microwave equipment
IP address is accessed, attended operation passage is set up with local terminal microwave equipment；Terminal passes through the attended operation passage,
NAT orders are sent to local terminal microwave equipment；Terminal is by the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end
Carry out voice call.So, it is possible to be not take up bandwidth of air-interface, avoid the limited bottleneck of bandwidth of air-interface, while
It is independent of hardware, it is only necessary to be capable of achieving point-to-point, point-to-multipoint call by the jump passage that faces of microwave
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the call method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the call method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 3 is the call method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 4 is the call method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four；
Fig. 5 is the call method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention five；
Fig. 6 is the voice message call method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention six；
Fig. 7 is the communicator structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 8 is the call apparatus structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 9 is embodiment of the present invention phone system structural representation.
Specific embodiment
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal obtains the access IP address of local terminal microwave equipment, with local terminal microwave equipment
Set up attended operation passage；NAT orders are sent to local terminal microwave by terminal by the attended operation passage
Equipment；Terminal carries out voice call by the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the local terminal and opposite end are relative concepts, are not fixed, for example,
When first terminal is considered as into local terminal, the first microwave equipment corresponding with first terminal is local terminal microwave equipment,
The terminal of the second terminal communicated with first terminal as opposite end, the second microwave corresponding with second terminal
Equipment is opposite end microwave equipment, and vice versa.Two microwave equipments at the two ends for being communicated and two
The structure of terminal, function are identical.
I.e. in the embodiment of the present invention, terminal is connected by wireless access points with microwave equipment, so as to obtain
The access IP address of microwave equipment, afterwards, terminal actively sets up attended operation passage with microwave equipment, and leads to
This attended operation passage is crossed, the NAT penetration managements of equipment end are completed；The terminal and microwave equipment of opposite end are same
This kind of method treatment, then both terminal initiates call request by one end, and the other end is received after call request
The talking link of microwave equipment is set up, so as to reach communication effect.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the implementation to technical solution of the present invention is made further to retouch in detail
State.In order that call method is clearer described in the embodiment of the present invention, in the description of following embodiment,
Multiple specific details are described, for helping the understanding of the present invention, however, not limiting the present invention
Protection domain, without in the case of these specific details, it is also possible to the present invention is realized, additionally, not
In the case of conflict, i.e., in the case of the spirit and scope illustrated without departing substantially from claim, following embodiment party
Each details of formula can carry out various combinations.
Fig. 1 is the call method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention one, and the call method is applied to end side,
As shown in figure 1, call method is comprised the following steps described in the present embodiment：
Step 101：Obtain the access IP address of local terminal microwave equipment；
In the embodiment of the present invention, before step 101 is performed, it is necessary to terminal is passed through wireless access points
It is connected on microwave equipment, in this case, the access IP address of the microwave equipment acquired in terminal is only
The access IP address of microwave equipment needed for call；In the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless network of terminal necessarily be in
Open mode, and ensure that the focus for accessing is correct.
Step 102：Attended operation passage is set up with local terminal microwave equipment；
Step 103：By the attended operation passage, NAT orders are sent to local terminal microwave equipment；
It is described by the attended operation passage in the embodiment of the present invention, NAT orders are sent to local terminal micro-
Wave device includes：By the IP address of terminal and the IP address of local terminal microwave equipment, according to NAT orders rule
Form constitutes SNAT and DNAT character strings, and by OM channel, NAT orders is issued to
Local terminal microwave equipment.
Step 104：By the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end carries out voice call.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described by the attended operation passage, carrying out voice call includes：Initiate
Call request is to local terminal microwave equipment；Send voice message to local terminal microwave equipment；Receive local terminal microwave equipment
The call request of forwarding；The voice message of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding is received, and is played out.
Specifically, when terminal itself initiates call request and voice message, by the call request or voice
Message be sent to the local terminal microwave equipment for itself setting up attended operation passage, will be described by local terminal microwave equipment
Call request or voice message are sent to opposite end microwave equipment, then by opposite end microwave equipment by the call request
Or voice message is sent to and the terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage；Initiating call when the terminal of opposite end please
During summation voice message, be sent to for the call request or voice message by the terminal of opposite end sets up dimension with itself
The opposite end microwave equipment of operating walk way is protected, local terminal microwave equipment is then sent to by opposite end microwave equipment, then
Be sent to and the sheet for itself setting up attended operation passage for the call request and voice message by local terminal microwave equipment
End terminal, local terminal terminal receives the call request or voice message of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding, and by institute's predicate
Sound message is played out.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal is collected all available microwaves and faces hop-information by attended operation passage.
And carried out by the friendly page, user can select the opposite end to be conversed to initiate calling in hop-information list is faced.
Speech data is transmitted using UDP in real time in calling procedure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before step 104 is performed, it is necessary to assure opposite end microwave equipment connects with terminal
Connect, and terminal has passed through OM channel and NAT orders has been issued into microwave equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, methods described also includes：When occurring abnormal in communication process, will be described different
Reason condition carries out real-time prompting.
Fig. 2 is the call method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two, and the call method is applied to microwave and sets
Standby side, call method described in the embodiment of the present invention includes step 201-202, is and itself sets up attended operation and lead to
When the terminal in road actively initiates call, microwave equipment will be initiated with the terminal of itself setting up attended operation passage
The process that call request and voice message are transmitted, as shown in Fig. 2 methods described includes：
Step 201：When the call request of terminal initiation is received, the call request is sent to opposite end
Microwave equipment；
Step 202：When the voice message of terminal transmission is received, the voice message is sent to opposite end
Microwave equipment.
Fig. 3 is the call method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three, and the call method is applied to microwave and sets
Standby side, call method described in the embodiment of the present invention includes step 301-302, is that the terminal of opposite end actively initiates logical
During words, the call request and voice message that the microwave equipment will be received are sent to be set up with itself safeguards behaviour
Make the process of the terminal of passage, as shown in figure 3, methods described includes：
Step 301：When the call request from opposite end microwave equipment is received, by call request hair
The terminal for being sent to and itself setting up attended operation passage；
Step 302：When the voice message from the transmission of opposite end microwave equipment is received, by the voice reporting
Text is sent to and the terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage.
Fig. 4 is the call method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four, as shown in figure 4, methods described includes：
Step 401：Terminal obtains the access IP address of local terminal microwave equipment；
In the embodiment of the present invention, before step 401 is performed, it is necessary to terminal is passed through wireless access points
It is connected on microwave equipment, in this case, the access IP address of the microwave equipment acquired in terminal is only
The access IP address of microwave equipment needed for call；In the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless network of terminal necessarily be in
Open mode, and ensure that the focus for accessing is correct.
Step 402：Terminal sets up attended operation passage with local terminal microwave equipment；
Step 403：NAT orders are sent to local terminal microwave equipment by terminal by the attended operation passage；
In the embodiment of the present invention, NAT orders are sent to this by the terminal by the attended operation passage
End microwave equipment includes：Terminal by the IP address of itself and the IP address of local terminal microwave equipment, according to NAT
Order rule schemata constitutes SNAT and DNAT character strings, and by OM channel, NAT is ordered
Order is issued to local terminal microwave equipment.
Step 404：Terminal carries out voice call by the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by the attended operation passage, carry out voice call includes terminal：Terminal
Call request to local terminal microwave equipment is initiated, the call request is sent to opposite end microwave by local terminal microwave equipment
Be sent to the call request and the terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage by equipment, opposite end microwave equipment；
Terminal sends voice message to local terminal microwave equipment, and the voice message is sent to opposite end by local terminal microwave equipment
Microwave equipment, end microwave equipment by the voice message be sent to the terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage,
Terminal receives the voice message forwarded with the microwave equipment for itself setting up attended operation passage, and plays out.
Specifically, when terminal itself initiates call request and voice message, by the call request or voice
Message be sent to the local terminal microwave equipment for itself setting up attended operation passage, will be described by local terminal microwave equipment
Call request or voice message are sent to opposite end microwave equipment, then by opposite end microwave equipment by the call request
Or voice message is sent to and the terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage；Initiating call when the terminal of opposite end please
During summation voice message, be sent to for the call request or voice message by the terminal of opposite end sets up dimension with itself
The opposite end microwave equipment of operating walk way is protected, local terminal microwave equipment is then sent to by opposite end microwave equipment, then
Be sent to and the sheet for itself setting up attended operation passage for the call request and voice message by local terminal microwave equipment
End terminal, local terminal terminal receives the call request or voice message of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding, and by institute's predicate
Sound message is played out.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal is collected all available microwaves and faces hop-information by attended operation passage.
And carried out by the friendly page, user can select the opposite end to be conversed to initiate calling in hop-information list is faced.
Speech data is transmitted using UDP in real time in calling procedure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before step 404 is performed, it is necessary to assure opposite end microwave equipment connects with terminal
Connect, and terminal has passed through OM channel and NAT orders has been issued into microwave equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, methods described also includes：When occurring abnormal in communication process, terminal is by institute
Stating abnormal conditions carries out real-time prompting.
Specifically, terminal both sides are from initiating to converse, when answering and entirely occurring abnormal in communication process,
User can be prompted to friendly interface manner in real time, aspect user operated.
Fig. 5 is the call method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention five, as shown in figure 5, methods described includes：
Step 501：First terminal passes through WIFI hot spot and each self-corresponding first respectively with second terminal terminal
Microwave equipment and the second microwave equipment are connected, and set up OM channel；
In the embodiment of the present invention, either end can be regarded as local terminal, the other end is opposite end, for example, can
So that first terminal to be considered as the terminal of local terminal, then the first microwave equipment is local terminal microwave equipment, and second terminal is
The terminal of opposite end, the second microwave equipment is the microwave equipment of opposite end.
Step 502：First terminal initiates call request to the first microwave equipment；
Step 503：First microwave equipment sets the second microwave that the call request is transferred to opposite end through eating dishes without rice or wine
It is standby.
Step 504：Be transmitted to for the call request to be set up with itself by the second microwave equipment of opposite end safeguards behaviour
Make the second terminal of passage；
Step 505：Terminal carries out information gathering, broadcasting, encoding and decoding, transmitting-receiving packet function, and link
The voice message call function such as keep-alive；
Step 504：Conversing, either one initiates to terminate call.
In the embodiment of the present invention, conversing, either one initiates to terminate call by terminating call.
Fig. 6 is the voice message call method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention six, as shown in fig. 6, described
Method includes：
Step 601：Terminal obtains reception voice message by Mike；
Step 602：Terminal sends voice message to local terminal microwave equipment；
Step 603：It is sent to after the voice message that the master control borad of local terminal microwave equipment will be received to CPU,
So the voice message to be sent to CPU the module of eating dishes without rice or wine of the microwave equipment；
In the embodiment of the present invention, because the voice message has done Snat mappings, therefore, the CPU meetings
The voice message is sent to the module of eating dishes without rice or wine of the microwave equipment.
Step 604：Next-hop microwave equipment is sent to after the voice message that module of eating dishes without rice or wine will be received through eating dishes without rice or wine,
That is opposite end microwave equipment；
Step 605：The module of eating dishes without rice or wine of next-hop microwave equipment receives the voice message from eating dishes without rice or wine, and issues master
Control plate CPU；
Step 606：Master control borad CPU is sent to debug mouthfuls even after receiving the voice message through DNAT
The terminal for connecing, i.e. distant terminal；
Step 607：Distant terminal is played out the voice message for receiving by player.
Described in Fig. 6 is the voice message in direction, wherein, when " distant terminal " initiates voice message
When, the distant terminal is that can be considered local terminal terminal, and the backward channel of voice message is identical with Fig. 6.
Call method described in the embodiment of the present invention, it is to avoid the voice call mode between traditional microwave equipment
The problem of finite bandwidth of eating dishes without rice or wine is taken, call method described in the embodiment of the present invention is not take up bandwidth of air-interface, passes through
Network management path is given out a contract for a project, and the VLAN ID with webmaster are transmitted through eating dishes without rice or wine, with webmaster report in communication process
Text is identical, and the problem of loan of eating dishes without rice or wine is taken so as to avoid；
Further, since the voice call mode between traditional microwave equipment needs to rely on audio frequency simulation interface work(
Transmission space can be opened up with module, send and receive packets module, Switching Module, intermediate frequency transport module, cause call tight
Hardware is relied on again, and the IP phone systems that call method described in the embodiment of the present invention is based on microwave link transmission are used
Network management path, and voice collecting and broadcasting audio by terminal, it is not necessary to undue to rely on the hard of microwave equipment
Part；
Also, call method uses IP addressing described in the embodiment of the present invention, principle is passed through in neighbour based on NAT
Microwave link is set up between jump and realizes point-to-point, point-to-multipoint call；
To sum up, voice call when call method described in the embodiment of the present invention opens station suitable for microwave equipment, no
Bandwidth of air-interface is taken, while relying on the hardware of microwave equipment not too much, it is only necessary to face jump passage by microwave
It is capable of achieving out voice call during station.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of communicator, and described device is located at mobile terminal, and Fig. 7 is this
The communicator structural representation of inventive embodiments one, as shown in fig. 7, described device includes：Path Setup mould
Block 71, order sending module 72, call module 73, wherein,
The path setup module 71, the access IP address for obtaining local terminal microwave equipment is micro- with local terminal
Wave device sets up attended operation passage；
In the embodiment of the present invention, before the access IP address of local terminal microwave equipment is obtained, it is necessary to lead to terminal
Wireless access points are crossed to be connected on microwave equipment, in this case, the microwave equipment acquired in terminal
Access IP address be only call needed for microwave equipment access IP address；In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal
Wireless network necessarily be in open mode, and ensure that the focus for accessing is correct.
The order sending module 72, for by the attended operation passage, NAT orders being sent to
Local terminal microwave equipment；
In the embodiment of the present invention, the order sending module 72 specifically for：By the IP address of terminal and originally
The IP address of microwave equipment is held, SNAT and DNAT character strings is constituted according to NAT orders rule schemata,
And by OM channel, NAT orders are issued to local terminal microwave equipment.
The call module 73, for by the attended operation passage, carrying out voice with the terminal of opposite end and leading to
Words.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the call module 73 specifically for：Call request is initiated to be set to local terminal microwave
It is standby；Send voice message to local terminal microwave equipment；Receive the call request of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding；Receive
The voice message of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding, and play out.
Specifically, when terminal itself initiates call request and voice message, by the call request or voice
Message be sent to the local terminal microwave equipment for itself setting up attended operation passage, will be described by local terminal microwave equipment
Call request or voice message are sent to opposite end microwave equipment, then by opposite end microwave equipment by the call request
Or voice message is sent to and the terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage；Initiating call when the terminal of opposite end please
During summation voice message, be sent to for the call request or voice message by the terminal of opposite end sets up dimension with itself
The opposite end microwave equipment of operating walk way is protected, local terminal microwave equipment is then sent to by opposite end microwave equipment, then
Be sent to and the sheet for itself setting up attended operation passage for the call request and voice message by local terminal microwave equipment
End terminal, local terminal terminal receives the call request or voice message of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding, and by institute's predicate
Sound message is played out.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal is collected all available microwaves and faces hop-information by attended operation passage.
And carried out by the friendly page, user can select the opposite end to be conversed to initiate calling in hop-information list is faced.
Speech data is transmitted using UDP in real time in calling procedure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before voice call is carried out, it is necessary to assure opposite end microwave equipment connects with terminal
Connect, and terminal has passed through OM channel and NAT orders has been issued into microwave equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described device also includes reminding module 74, for different when occurring in communication process
The abnormal conditions are carried out real-time prompting by Chang Shi.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of communicator, and described device is located at microwave equipment, and Fig. 8 is this
The call apparatus structure schematic diagram of inventive embodiments two, as shown in figure 8, described device includes：First forwarding mould
81st, the second forwarding module 82, the 3rd forwarding module 83, the 4th forwarding module 84, wherein,
First forwarding module 81, for when the call request of terminal initiation is received, by the call
Request is sent to opposite end microwave equipment；
Second forwarding module 82, for when the voice message of terminal transmission is received, by the voice
Message is sent to opposite end microwave equipment；
3rd forwarding module 83, for when the call request from opposite end microwave equipment is received, inciting somebody to action
The call request is sent to and the terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage；
4th forwarding module 84, the voice message sent from opposite end microwave equipment is received for working as
When, the voice message is sent to and the terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of phone system, and Fig. 9 is embodiment of the present invention phone system structure
Schematic diagram, as shown in figure 9, the system includes：First terminal 91, the first microwave equipment 92, second are eventually
The 93, second microwave equipment 94 of end, wherein,
The first terminal 91, the access IP address of the first microwave equipment 92 for obtaining local terminal, with this
First microwave equipment 92 at end sets up attended operation passage；By the attended operation passage, NAT is ordered
Order is sent to the first microwave equipment 92 of local terminal；By the attended operation passage, the second terminal with opposite end
93 carry out voice call；
The second terminal 93, the access IP address of the second microwave equipment 94 for obtaining local terminal, with this
Second microwave equipment 94 at end sets up attended operation passage；By the attended operation passage, NAT is ordered
Order is sent to the second microwave equipment 94 of local terminal；Terminal is by the attended operation passage, with opposite end first
Terminal 91 carries out voice call.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before the access IP address of microwave equipment is obtained, it is necessary to terminal is passed through nothing
Line access points are connected on microwave equipment, and in this case, microwave equipment acquired in terminal connects
Enter the access IP address that IP address is only microwave equipment needed for call；In the embodiment of the present invention, the nothing of terminal
Gauze network necessarily be in open mode, and ensure that the focus for accessing is correct.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second terminal 93 of the first terminal 91/ specifically for：By the IP ground of itself
The IP address of the microwave equipment 94 of the first microwave equipment 92/ second of location and local terminal, according to NAT orders rule
Form constitutes SNAT and DNAT character strings, and by OM channel, NAT orders is issued to
The microwave equipment 94 of first microwave equipment 92/ second of local terminal.
The second terminal 93 of the first terminal 91/ specifically for：Initiate call request, and/or voice message is arrived
The microwave equipment 94 of the first microwave equipment of local terminal 92/ second；The voice message that itself is received is played out；
The microwave equipment 94 of first microwave equipment 92/ second of the local terminal specifically for：Described in receiving
Call request, and/or voice message are sent to the microwave equipment 92 of the second microwave equipment 94/ first of opposite end；
The microwave equipment 92 of the second microwave equipment of the opposite end 94/ first specifically for：It is described logical by what is received
Words request, and/or voice message are sent to the second terminal 93/ first for itself setting up attended operation passage eventually
End 91.
Specifically, when first terminal 91 itself initiates call request and voice message, by the call request
Or voice message is sent to the first microwave equipment 92 with the local terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage, by local terminal
The first microwave equipment 92 call request or voice message are sent to the second microwave equipment 94 of opposite end,
The call request or voice message are sent to by the second microwave equipment 94 of opposite end again and set up dimension with itself
The second terminal 93 of operating walk way is protected, the second terminal 93 of opposite end receives 94 turns of second microwave equipment of opposite end
The call request or voice message of hair, and the voice message is played out；When the second terminal 93 of opposite end
When initiating call request and voice message, the second terminal 93 of opposite end sends out the call request or voice message
The second microwave equipment 94 with the opposite end for itself setting up attended operation passage is sent to, it is then micro- by the second of opposite end
Wave device 94 is sent to the first microwave equipment 92 of local terminal, and then first microwave equipment 92 of local terminal will be described
Call request and voice message are sent to the first terminal 91 with the local terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage, this
The first terminal 91 at end receives the call request or voice message of the forwarding of the first microwave equipment 92 of local terminal, and
The voice message is played out.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first terminal 91 and second terminal 93 collect institute by attended operation passage
There is available microwave to face hop-information, and carried out by the friendly page, user can select in hop-information list is faced
Initiate calling in the opposite end to be conversed.Speech data is transmitted using UDP in real time in calling procedure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before being conversed, it is necessary to assure microwave equipment is connected with corresponding terminal,
And terminal has passed through OM channel and NAT orders has been issued into microwave equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second terminal 93 of the first terminal 91/ is additionally operable to：Work as communication process
During middle appearance exception, the abnormal conditions are carried out real-time prompting by terminal.
Phone system described in the embodiment of the present invention, the existing audio of using terminal itself, transmitting-receiving packet function, and
OM channel, auxiliary calling order is issued to microwave equipment, implements query facility state and parameter, side
Continue call after an action of the bowels.Speech data is sent using UDP in communication process, UDP message by CPU, according to
The order that OM channel is issued carries out message forwarding.Phone system is not only restricted to described in the embodiment of the present invention
Eat dishes without rice or wine finite bandwidth, be independent of bottom hardware, data, EOW before substantially improving are sent by network management path
Multiple problems.
In sum, the phone system that the embodiment of the present invention passes through MTL microwave transmission link, that is, solve traditional EOW
Presence problem, simplification calling steps when opening station again.The device that the present invention is provided in addition, without operator
Member does any configuration, it is only necessary to which terminal is connected into call when equipment is capable of achieving out station, simple to operation.
Finally, the present invention is not only applicable to opening base station, applies also for other improvement aspect.
Each processing module in communicator shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 realizes function, can refer to foregoing logical
The associated description of words method and understand.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in communicator shown in Fig. 7
The function of each processing module can realize by running on the program on processor, also can be by specific logic
Circuit and realize, such as：Can be by central processing unit (CPU), microprocessor (MPU), data signal
Reason device (DSP) or field programmable gate array (FPGA) are realized.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed method, apparatus and system,
Can realize in other way.Device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example,
The division of the module, only a kind of division of logic function, can there is other division side when actually realizing
Formula, such as：Multiple module or components can be combined, or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can
To ignore, or do not perform.In addition, the communication connection each other of shown or discussed each part can
Can be electrical, machinery to be the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of equipment or module by some interfaces
Or other forms.
It is above-mentioned as separating component illustrate module can be or may not be it is physically separate, as
The part that module shows can be or may not be physical module, you can positioned at a place, also may be used
To be distributed on multiple mixed-media network modules mixed-medias；Part or all of module therein can be according to the actual needs selected
Realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional module in various embodiments of the present invention can be fully integrated into a processing module,
Can also be each module individually as a module, it is also possible to which two or more modules are integrated in one
In individual module；Above-mentioned integrated module can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ hardware adds soft
The form of part functional module is realized.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Realize that all or part of step of above method embodiment can
To be completed by the related hardware of programmed instruction, foregoing program can be stored in embodied on computer readable storage
In medium, the program upon execution, performs the step of including above method embodiment；And foregoing storage is situated between
Matter includes：Movable storage device, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), magnetic disc or
CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Or, if the above-mentioned integrated module of the embodiment of the present invention is realized and made in the form of software function module
For independent production marketing or when using, it is also possible to which storage is in a computer read/write memory medium.Base
In such understanding, what the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention substantially contributed to prior art in other words
Part can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium
In, including some instructions are used to so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or
Person's network equipment etc.) perform all or part of each embodiment methods described of the invention.And foregoing storage
Medium includes：Movable storage device, ROM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with Jie of store program codes
Matter.
Call method, device described in the embodiment of the present invention are not limited only to only by taking above-described embodiment as an example
This, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to the skill described in foregoing embodiments
Art scheme is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part or all technical characteristic；And these are repaiied
Change or replace, do not make the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of call method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
The access IP address of local terminal microwave equipment is obtained, attended operation passage is set up with local terminal microwave equipment；
By the attended operation passage, NAT orders are sent to local terminal microwave equipment；
By the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end carries out voice call.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described by the attended operation passage,
NAT orders are sent into local terminal microwave equipment includes：By the IP address of terminal and the IP of local terminal microwave equipment
Address, SNAT and DNAT character strings are constituted according to NAT orders rule schemata, and by Operation and Maintenance
Passage, local terminal microwave equipment is issued to by NAT orders.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described by the attended operation passage,
Carrying out voice call includes：
Initiate call request to local terminal microwave equipment；
Send voice message to local terminal microwave equipment；
Receive the call request of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding；
The voice message of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding is received, and is played out.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：Work as communication process
During middle appearance exception, the abnormal conditions are carried out into real-time prompting.
5. a kind of call method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
When the call request of terminal initiation is received, the call request is sent to opposite end microwave equipment；
When the voice message of terminal transmission is received, the voice message is sent to opposite end microwave equipment；
When the call request from opposite end microwave equipment is received, the call request is sent to and itself
Set up the terminal of attended operation passage；
When receive from opposite end microwave equipment send voice message when, by the voice message be sent to
Itself set up the terminal of attended operation passage.
6. a kind of call method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Terminal obtains the access IP address of local terminal microwave equipment, and setting up attended operation with local terminal microwave equipment leads to
Road；
NAT orders are sent to local terminal microwave equipment by terminal by the attended operation passage；
Terminal carries out voice call by the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the terminal is logical by the attended operation
Road, NAT orders are sent into local terminal microwave equipment includes：Terminal is by the IP address of itself and local terminal microwave
The IP address of equipment, constitutes SNAT and DNAT character strings, and pass through according to NAT orders rule schemata
OM channel, local terminal microwave equipment is issued to by NAT orders.
8. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the terminal is logical by the attended operation
Road, carrying out voice call includes：
Terminal initiates call request to local terminal microwave equipment, and be sent to for the call request by local terminal microwave equipment
Be sent to for the call request and attended operation passage itself is set up by opposite end microwave equipment, opposite end microwave equipment
Terminal；
Terminal sends voice message to local terminal microwave equipment, and be sent to for the voice message by local terminal microwave equipment
Be sent to for the voice message and attended operation passage itself is set up by opposite end microwave equipment, end microwave equipment
Terminal, terminal receives the voice message forwarded with the microwave equipment for itself setting up attended operation passage, and carries out
Play.
9. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：Work as communication process
During middle appearance exception, the abnormal conditions are carried out real-time prompting by terminal.
10. a kind of communicator, described device is located at terminal, it is characterised in that described device includes：It is logical
Module, order sending module, call module are set up in road, wherein,
The path setup module, the access IP address for obtaining local terminal microwave equipment, sets with local terminal microwave
It is standby to set up attended operation passage；
The order sending module, for by the attended operation passage, NAT orders being sent into local terminal
Microwave equipment；
The call module, for by the attended operation passage, the terminal with opposite end to carry out voice call.
11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the order sending module specifically for：
By the IP address of terminal and the IP address of local terminal microwave equipment, SNAT is constituted according to NAT orders rule schemata
With DNAT character strings, and by OM channel, NAT orders are issued to local terminal microwave equipment.
12. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the call module specifically for：
Initiate call request to local terminal microwave equipment；
Send voice message to local terminal microwave equipment；
Receive the call request of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding；
The voice message of local terminal microwave equipment forwarding is received, and is played out.
13. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described device also includes reminding module,
For when occurring abnormal in communication process, the abnormal conditions being carried out into real-time prompting.
A kind of 14. communicators, described device is located at microwave equipment, it is characterised in that described device includes：
First forwarding module, the second forwarding module, the 3rd forwarding module, the 4th forwarding module, wherein,
First forwarding module, for when the call request of terminal initiation is received, the call being asked
Ask and be sent to opposite end microwave equipment；
Second forwarding module, for when the voice message of terminal transmission is received, by the voice reporting
Text is sent to opposite end microwave equipment；
3rd forwarding module, for when the call request from opposite end microwave equipment is received, by institute
State the terminal that call request is sent to and itself sets up attended operation passage；
4th forwarding module, for when receive from opposite end microwave equipment send voice message when,
The voice message is sent to and the terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage.
15. a kind of phone systems, it is characterised in that the system includes：First terminal, the first microwave set
Standby, second terminal, the second microwave equipment, wherein,
The first terminal, the access IP address of the first microwave equipment for obtaining local terminal, with local terminal
One microwave equipment sets up attended operation passage；By the attended operation passage, NAT orders are sent to this
First microwave equipment at end；By the attended operation passage, the second terminal with opposite end carries out voice call；
The second terminal, the access IP address of the second microwave equipment for obtaining local terminal, with local terminal
Two microwave equipments set up attended operation passage；By the attended operation passage, NAT orders are sent to this
Second microwave equipment at end；By the attended operation passage, the first terminal with opposite end carries out voice call.
16. according to claim 15 system, it is characterised in that the first terminal/second terminal tool
Body is used for：By the IP address of itself and the IP address of local terminal microwave equipment, according to NAT order rule schematas
Composition SNAT and DNAT character strings, and by OM channel, NAT orders are issued to first
Microwave equipment/the second microwave equipment.
17. according to claim 15 described device, it is characterised in that the first terminal/second terminal tool
Body is used for：Initiate call request, and/or voice message to local terminal the first microwave equipment/the second microwave equipment；Will
The voice message for itself receiving is played out；
First microwave equipment/the second microwave equipment of the local terminal specifically for：The call that will be received please
Ask, and/or voice message is sent to the second microwave equipment/the first microwave equipment of opposite end；
The opposite end the second microwave equipment/the first microwave equipment specifically for：The call that will be received please
Ask, and/or voice message is sent to and the second terminal/first terminal for itself setting up attended operation passage.
18. according to claim 15 described device, it is characterised in that the terminal is additionally operable to：When conversing
When occurring abnormal in journey, the abnormal conditions are carried out real-time prompting by terminal.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510837456.8A CN106803847A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | A kind of call method, apparatus and system |
| PCT/CN2016/095040 WO2017088530A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2016-08-12 | Calling method, device, system and storage medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510837456.8A CN106803847A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | A kind of call method, apparatus and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106803847A true CN106803847A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=58762981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510837456.8A Withdrawn CN106803847A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | A kind of call method, apparatus and system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106803847A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017088530A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030208774A1 (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 2003-11-06 | Acacia Media Technologies Corporation | Audio and video transmission and receiving system |
| CN101867493A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-20 | 西安邮电学院 | Ethernet network packet fast-forwarding realization method based on microwave facility network management system |
| CN102377888A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-03-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | System, device and method for implementing microwave communication on-line public telephone |
| CN103327643A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Microwave network elements and method and device for transmitting information between microwave network elements |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510837456.8A patent/CN106803847A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 WO PCT/CN2016/095040 patent/WO2017088530A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030208774A1 (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 2003-11-06 | Acacia Media Technologies Corporation | Audio and video transmission and receiving system |
| CN101867493A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-20 | 西安邮电学院 | Ethernet network packet fast-forwarding realization method based on microwave facility network management system |
| CN102377888A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-03-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | System, device and method for implementing microwave communication on-line public telephone |
| CN103327643A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Microwave network elements and method and device for transmitting information between microwave network elements |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017088530A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
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