CN106779522B - Article control mark setting and article identification method and device - Google Patents

Article control mark setting and article identification method and device Download PDF

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CN106779522B
CN106779522B CN201611014609.XA CN201611014609A CN106779522B CN 106779522 B CN106779522 B CN 106779522B CN 201611014609 A CN201611014609 A CN 201611014609A CN 106779522 B CN106779522 B CN 106779522B
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CN106779522A (en
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杨文峰
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for controlling and identifying an article, wherein a plurality of closed graphs formed by reference points and marking straight lines are arranged on the article; extracting the elements corresponding to the marker diagrams to form the numerical sequence to be characterized of the marker diagrams according to the management sequence number numerical sequence of the current to-be-managed article and the corresponding relationship between the preset marker diagrams and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence, and respectively setting the marker points on the corresponding marker segments of the marker diagrams by combining the cosine value range of the preset marker segments of the marker diagrams and the numerical sequence mapping relationship. The brand-new mode for carrying out identity management on the article is realized, the identification graph set on the article by the mode is completely different from the identification graphs such as the existing two-dimensional codes, and other people can only see simple graphs from the article and cannot obtain the identity information of any article, so that the security management and control mode of the article is enriched, and the security and diversity of the article management are improved.

Description

Article control mark setting and article identification method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of article safety management, in particular to an article control mark setting and article identification method and device.
Background
In order to deal with the increasingly intense competitive environment of the market, enterprises can survive for a long time only by continuously innovating and continuously pushing out new products. The enterprise usually produces some samples for testing in the development stage of new products, but if the samples are leaked out, huge losses which are difficult to recover are likely to be caused to the enterprise, so that the safety management of the enterprise on the products (especially the product samples in the development stage) is very important.
At present, the approach of enterprises to perform security management on products is mainly to perform laser etching or spraying of two-dimensional codes, bar codes and the like on the surfaces of the products or main components, and to perform periodical inventory registration, thereby realizing security management and control of the products. However, when the existing approaches are used for safety management, modes such as two-dimensional codes and bar codes are easy to be identified and imitated by people. Therefore, a new security management method can be proposed to strengthen the security of the enterprise on the security management of the product.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: when the existing approach is used for safety management, modes such as two-dimensional codes and bar codes are easy to identify and imitate by people, and the safety performance is low. Aiming at the technical problem, an article control mark setting and article identification method and device are provided.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an article control mark setting device, including:
the identification map setting module is used for setting an identification map on a current article to be managed and controlled according to a pattern setting strategy, and the pattern setting strategy comprises the following steps: setting h marking graphs on an article, setting a reference point for each marking graph, determining a reference straight line which takes the reference point as a starting point and extends to be L0, and determining a marking straight line which intersects with the end point of the reference straight line and is vertical to the reference line, wherein the marking straight line is divided into i marking line segments, and the cosine value range corresponding to the head and the tail of each marking line segment represents a numerical sequence; the cosine value is a value obtained by taking the reference straight line as an adjacent edge and respectively taking a connecting line of the starting point and the head and tail points of the marking line segment as a bevel edge, h is more than or equal to 2, and i is more than or equal to 2;
the distribution module is used for determining the management sequence number numerical sequence of the article, and extracting elements corresponding to the marker charts from the management sequence number numerical sequence to form the numerical sequence to be represented of the marker charts according to the preset corresponding relation between the marker charts and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence;
and the marking module is used for respectively setting the marking points on the marking line segments corresponding to the marking graphs according to the numerical value sequences represented by the marking graphs and the preset marking line segment cosine value ranges and numerical value sequence mapping relations of the marking lines.
Further, the present invention provides an article identification device comprising:
a picture acquiring module, configured to acquire a picture of an article including an identifier map, where the identifier map is set by the article control mark setting apparatus according to claim 1;
the analysis module is used for determining a straight line connection distance L1 between the identification point and the reference point in each identification graph in the article picture, and obtaining the numerical sequence represented by each identification graph according to the L0/L1 and the marking line segment cosine value range and the numerical sequence mapping relation of each identification graph;
and the processing module is used for combining the obtained elements in the numerical sequence according to the corresponding relation between the identifier drawings and the elements in the numerical sequence of the management sequence number to obtain the management sequence number of the article in the article picture.
Further, the invention provides an article control mark setting method, which comprises the following article marking processes:
setting a marking chart on a current to-be-managed article according to a pattern setting strategy, wherein the pattern setting strategy comprises the following steps: setting h marking graphs on an article, setting a reference point for each marking graph, determining a reference straight line which takes the reference point as a starting point and extends with the length of L0, and determining a marking straight line which intersects with the end point of the reference straight line and is vertical to the reference line, wherein the marking straight line is divided into i marking line segments, and the cosine value range corresponding to the head and the tail of each marking line segment represents a numerical sequence; the cosine value is a value obtained by taking the reference straight line as an adjacent edge and respectively taking a connecting line of the starting point and the head and tail points of the marking line segment as a bevel edge, h is more than or equal to 2, and i is more than or equal to 2;
determining a management sequence number numerical sequence of the article, and extracting elements corresponding to the marker maps from the management sequence number numerical sequence to form the numerical sequence to be characterized of the marker maps according to the preset corresponding relation between the marker maps and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence;
and respectively setting identification points on the marking line segments corresponding to the marking graphs according to the numerical value sequences represented by the marking graphs and the preset marking line segment cosine value ranges and numerical value sequence mapping relations of the marking line segments.
Further, the management sequence number value sequence is a k-bit m-system sequence;
the marking line segments contained in each marking graph have the same number n, and the value of n is greater than or equal to the power (k/h) of m.
Further, the correspondence between each identifier map and an element of the management sequence number value sequence is:
according to the sequence from big to small of the figure number of each identification figure, the identification figures sequentially correspond to the low-order elements to the high-order elements of the management number numerical value sequence or sequentially correspond to the high-order elements to the low-order elements of the management number numerical value sequence respectively, and the element bit number corresponding to each identification figure is k/h bit; the figure number is a unique identification number set for each identification figure.
Further, the lengths of the marking line segments of the marking graphs are the same;
or the lengths of the marking line lengths of the marking graphs are different from each other.
Further, the current article to be managed is a mobile terminal or a mobile terminal component.
Further, setting the reference point in the identification map includes: a regular graph is arranged on the article, and the geometric center point of the regular graph is used as a reference point.
Further, the regular pattern is any one of a circle, a rectangle, and a triangle.
Further, the present invention provides an article identification method, including:
acquiring an article picture containing a marker map, wherein the marker map is set by the article control mark setting method;
determining a straight line connecting distance L1 between the marking point and the reference point in each marking graph in the article picture, and obtaining a numerical sequence represented by each marking graph according to the L0/L1 and the marking line segment cosine value range and numerical sequence mapping relation of each marking graph;
and combining the elements in the obtained numerical value sequences according to the corresponding relation between the identifier drawings and the elements in the numerical value sequences of the management sequence numbers to obtain the management sequence numbers of the articles in the article pictures.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a method and a device for controlling and marking an article, wherein a plurality of closed graphs formed by reference points and marking straight lines are arranged on the article; extracting the elements corresponding to the marker diagrams to form the numerical sequence to be characterized of the marker diagrams according to the management sequence number numerical sequence of the current to-be-managed article and the corresponding relationship between the preset marker diagrams and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence, and respectively setting the marker points on the corresponding marker segments of the marker diagrams by combining the cosine value range of the preset marker segments of the marker diagrams and the numerical sequence mapping relationship. When the identification diagrams on the articles are read, the straight line connecting distance L1 between the identification points and the reference points in each identification diagram in the article image is determined, the numerical sequence represented by each identification diagram and the corresponding relation of the elements of the numerical sequence of each identification diagram and the management sequence number are obtained according to L0/L1 and the mapping relation of the cosine value range of the marking line segment of each identification diagram and the numerical sequence, and the obtained elements in each numerical sequence are combined to obtain the management sequence number of the articles in the article image. The brand-new mode for carrying out identity management on the article is realized, the identification graph set on the article by the mode is completely different from the identification graphs such as the existing two-dimensional codes, and other people can only see simple graphs from the article and cannot obtain the identity information of any article, so that the security management and control mode of the article is enriched, and the security and diversity of the article management are improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an alternative mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an alternative server for implementing various embodiments of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an article control mark setting method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating a setting of an identification point according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a marking diagram showing only reference points, end points of marking line segments, and marking points according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an identification chart provided in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an article identification method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining a linear connection distance between an identification point and a reference point according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a graph illustrating a linear connection distance between a reference point and a target identification point according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an effect of setting an identification chart according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an article control mark setting apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of an article identification device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an analysis module according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a diagram illustrating an effect of setting a marker map according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
A mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in themselves. Thus, "module" and "component" may be used in a mixture.
The mobile terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), a PMP (portable multimedia player), a navigation device, and the like, and a stationary terminal such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like. In the following, it is assumed that the terminal is a mobile terminal, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal in addition to elements particularly used for mobile purposes.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an optional mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
The mobile terminal 100 may include an a/V (audio/video) input unit 110, a sensing unit 120, a memory 130, a controller 140, and a power supply unit 150, etc. Fig. 1 illustrates a mobile terminal having various components, but it is to be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented, and that more or fewer components may instead be implemented, the elements of the mobile terminal being described in detail below.
The a/V input unit 110 is used to receive an audio or video signal. The a/V input unit 110 may include a camera 111 and a microphone 112, and the camera 111 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capturing apparatus in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The image frames processed by the cameras 111 may be stored in the memory 130 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110, and two or more cameras 111 may be provided according to the construction of the mobile terminal. The microphone 112 can receive sounds (audio data) via the microphone in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and can process such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in case of a phone call mode. Microphone 112 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated during reception and transmission of audio signals.
The sensing unit 120 detects a current state of the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., an open or closed state of the mobile terminal 100), a position of the mobile terminal 100, presence or absence of contact (i.e., touch input) by a user with the mobile terminal 100, an orientation of the mobile terminal 100, acceleration or deceleration movement and direction of the mobile terminal 100, and the like, and generates a command or signal for controlling an operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is implemented as a slide-type mobile phone, the sensing unit 120 may sense whether the slide-type phone is opened or closed. In addition, the sensing unit 120 can detect whether the power supply unit 150 supplies power. The sensing unit 120 may include a proximity sensor 121.
The memory 130 may store software programs or the like for processing and controlling operations performed by the controller 140, or may temporarily store data (e.g., a phonebook, messages, still images, videos, etc.) that has been or will be output. Also, the memory 130 may store data regarding various ways of vibration and audio signals output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
The memory 130 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc.), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like. Also, the mobile terminal 100 may cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the memory 130 through a network connection.
The controller 140 generally controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 140 performs control and processing related to voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. The controller 140 may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
The power supply unit 150 receives external power or internal power and provides appropriate power required to operate the respective elements and components under the control of the controller 140.
The various embodiments described herein may be implemented in a computer-readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the embodiments described herein may be implemented using at least one of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, an electronic unit designed to perform the functions described herein, and in some cases, such embodiments may be implemented in the controller 140. For a software implementation, the implementation such as a process or a function may be implemented with a separate software module that allows performing at least one function or operation. The software codes may be implemented by software applications (or programs) written in any suitable programming language, which may be stored in memory 130 and executed by controller 140.
Up to this point, mobile terminals have been described in terms of their functionality. Hereinafter, a slide-type mobile terminal among various types of mobile terminals, such as a folder-type, bar-type, swing-type, slide-type mobile terminal, and the like, will be described as an example for the sake of brevity. Accordingly, the present invention can be applied to any type of mobile terminal, and is not limited to a slide type mobile terminal.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to implement the structure diagram of an optional server according to various embodiments of the present invention, the server at least includes: an Input Output (IO) bus 21, a processor 22, a memory 23, a memory 24, and a communication device 25. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the input/output (IO) bus 21 is connected to other components (the processor 22, the storage 23, the memory 24, and the communication device 25) of the server to which it belongs, and provides a transmission line for the other components.
The processor 22 typically controls the overall operation of the server to which it belongs. For example, processor 22 performs computations, validation, etc. The processor 22 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), among others.
The memory 23 stores processor-readable, processor-executable software code containing instructions for controlling the processor 22 to perform the functions described herein (i.e., software execution functions).
In the message subscription management apparatus provided by the present invention, software codes of functions of the policy configuration module, the pattern setting module, the distribution module, the dotting module, the picture acquisition module, the picture analysis module, the mapping analysis module, and the processing module may be stored in the memory 23, and executed by the processor 22 or compiled and executed.
The memory 24, which is typically a semiconductor memory unit, includes Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), and CACHE memory (CACHE), of which RAM is the most important memory. The memory 24 is one of the important components in the computer, and is a bridge for communicating with the CPU22, and the operation of all programs in the computer is performed in the memory, and is used for temporarily storing the operation data in the CPU22 and the data exchanged with an external storage such as a hard disk, and as long as the computer is in operation, the CPU22 transfers the data to be operated to the memory for operation, and the CPU22 transmits the result after the operation is completed.
The communication device 25, typically comprising one or more components, allows radio communication between a server to which it belongs and a wireless communication system or network.
The following is a detailed description of specific examples.
First embodiment
In order to implement security control on a product and improve the management security performance of an enterprise on the product, this embodiment provides an article control target setting method, and referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of the article control target setting method according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
s301, setting a marker chart on the current to-be-controlled article according to a pattern setting strategy;
notably, the pattern setting strategy includes: the method comprises the steps of setting h marking graphs (h is more than or equal to 2) on an article, setting a reference point for each marking graph, determining a reference straight line which extends from the reference point as a starting point and has a length of L0, and determining a marking straight line which intersects with the end point of the reference straight line and is perpendicular to the reference line, wherein the marking straight line is divided into i marking line segments (i is more than or equal to 2), and cosine value ranges corresponding to the head point and the tail point of each marking line segment represent a numerical sequence. The cosine value is obtained by taking a reference straight line as an adjacent edge and respectively taking a connecting line of a starting point and head and tail points of the marking line segment as a bevel edge.
S302, determining a numerical sequence of management serial numbers of the articles;
s303, extracting elements corresponding to each marker map from the management sequence number numerical sequence according to the corresponding relation between each preset marker map and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence to be represented by each marker map;
and S304, respectively setting identification points on the marking line segments corresponding to the marking graphs according to the numerical value sequences represented by the marking graphs and the preset marking line segment cosine value ranges and numerical value sequence mapping relations of the marking lines.
In this embodiment, the elements of the management number value sequence refer to the values constituting the management number value sequence, which may constitute a plurality of small value sequences for representing each identifier map. For example, there are three identification diagrams, the management serial number value sequence is binary number 110011000, the elements thereof are 9 in sequence of 1, 0, 1, 0, and the value sequence to be characterized of each identification diagram composed of the values of the elements is 110, 011, 000 in sequence.
It should be understood that the number of elements of the small numerical sequence of the numerical composition of the elements may be predetermined, for example, the numerical sequence shown in the previous example may also be that each element is a numerical sequence, and the small numerical sequence of the numerical composition shown in the previous example has 9 elements. It should also be understood that the management number value sequence includes, but is not limited to, the binary numbers shown in the previous examples, and may also be a value sequence in octal, decimal, hexadecimal, etc. It should be noted that the elements of the numerical sequence refer to the respective numerical values constituting the management sequence number numerical sequence, and the numerical sequence to be characterized by the identifier map is determined by the numerical values and the number of the elements.
In this embodiment, the following relationship exists between the system number adopted by the management sequence number value sequence and the number of marking line segments included in each marking map:
the management sequence number numerical sequence is a k-bit m-system sequence, the number n of marking line segments contained in each marking graph is the same, and the value of n is greater than or equal to m to the power of (k/h). For example, if the management sequence number value sequence is binary number 110011000, k equals 9, m equals 2, and h equals 3, each identifier map contains at least 8 closed circles.
It should be understood that, at this point, the number of elements of the numerical sequence to be characterized per identifier map is k/h. Still in the above example, where the binary sequence is taken as an example, k is equal to 9, and h is equal to 3, the number of elements of the numerical sequence to be characterized in each tag map is 3.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the correspondence relationship between each tag map and the element of the management sequence number value sequence is:
according to the sequence from big to small of the figure number of each identification figure, the identification figures respectively correspond to the lower element to the upper element of the management number value sequence in sequence, or respectively correspond to the upper element to the lower element of the management number value sequence in sequence. The element bit number corresponding to each identification graph is k/h bit, and the graph number is a unique identification number set for each identification graph.
For example, the management number value sequence is a binary number 110011000, there are three value sequences to be characterized, the identifier map has three identifier maps 1, 2 and 3, and at this time, the elements 0, 0 and 0 can be extracted according to the correspondence between the identifier maps 1 and the elements of the management number value sequence to form a value sequence 000 to be characterized; extracting elements 0, 1 and 1 according to the corresponding relation between the identifier figure 2 and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence 011 to be characterized; according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier FIG. 3 and the elements of the management sequence number value sequence, elements 1, 0 are extracted to form the value sequence 110 to be characterized.
For another example, the management number value sequence is binary number 110011000, there are three value sequences to be represented, the identifier map has three identifier maps 1, 2 and 3, and at this time, corresponding elements 1, 1 and 0 can be extracted according to the correspondence between the identifier maps 1 and the elements of the management number value sequence to form the value sequence 110 to be represented; extracting corresponding elements 0, 1 and 1 according to the corresponding relation between the identifier figure 2 and the elements of the management serial number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence 011 to be characterized; corresponding elements 0, 0 are extracted according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier fig. 3 and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence 000 to be characterized.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, in addition to the two types of maps in descending order of the map numbers of the respective labeled maps, the maps respectively correspond to the lower-order elements to the higher-order elements of the management number value sequence, or correspond to the higher-order elements to the lower-order elements of the management number value sequence, respectively, the maps may also correspond to the elements of the management number value sequence in unordered order of the map numbers of the respective labeled maps.
For example, the management sequence number value sequence is binary 110011000, there are three value sequences to be characterized, the identifier map has three identifier maps 1, 2 and 3, and elements 0, 1 and 1 are extracted according to the correspondence between the identifier map 1 and the elements of the management sequence number value sequence to form a value sequence 011 to be characterized; extracting elements 0, 0 and 0 according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier FIG. 2 and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence 000 to be characterized; and extracting elements 1, 1 and 0 according to the corresponding relation between the identifier of the figure 3 and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence 110 to be characterized and the like.
It should be understood that, as long as the corresponding rule is preset, it is within the scope of the present invention to implement one-to-one correspondence between the identifier map and the numerical sequence to be represented by the identifier map composed of the elements of the numerical sequence.
It should be understood that the change of the value in the element of the value sequence does not affect the corresponding relationship between the identifier chart and the value sequence to be characterized in the identifier chart composed of each element, for example, assuming that the value sequences to be characterized in the above example are a, b and c, which correspond to the identifier chart 1, the identifier chart 2 and the identifier chart 3, respectively, after the value of the element of the value sequence a to be characterized is changed to 1, 1 and 0, b is 0, 0 and 1, and c is 0, 0 and 1, the value sequences to be characterized a, b and c are changed to 110, 001 and 001. At this time, the numerical value sequences a, b, and c to be characterized still correspond to the identification fig. 1, the identification fig. 2, and the identification fig. 3 one by one, but at this time, the numerical values of the elements in the numerical value sequences to be characterized respectively corresponding to the identification fig. 1, the identification fig. 2, and the identification fig. 3 are respectively changed to 1, 0, 1, 0, and 1.
In this embodiment, the marking line cosine value range of each marking map corresponds to a specific numerical sequence, and when the numerical sequence represented by each marking map composed of the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence of the extracted article matches with the specific numerical sequence corresponding to the cosine value range of a certain marking line of each marking map, an identification point is set on the marking line.
For example, referring to fig. 5, there are three identification maps with figure numbers 1, 2 and 3, each of which has a reference point, a reference straight line extending from the reference point by a length L0, and a marking straight line perpendicular to the reference straight line. The marking straight line of each marking graph is divided into 4 sections by a point b0, a point b1, a point b2, a point b3 and a point b4, and the connecting line of the 5 points and the reference point divides the value range of the cosine value of 0-1 into 4 parts. Setting: the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b0 to the point b1 is 0.75-1, and the line segment corresponds to the numerical sequence 11; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b1 to the point b2 is 0.5-0.75, and the line segment corresponds to the numerical sequence 10; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b2 to the point b3 is 0.25-0.5, and the value range corresponds to the numerical sequence 01; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b3 to the point b4 is 0-0.25, and the value range corresponds to the numerical value sequence 00; the management number value sequence is 101101, then marking points are respectively set on marking line segment points b1 to b2 in fig. 1, marking line segment points b0 to b1 in fig. 2, and marking line segment points b2 to b3 in fig. 3.
In this embodiment, each marking line segment may not be on the same side of the reference straight line, and some marking line segments may be on the other side of the reference straight line, so long as the corresponding cosine value range is not on the side, the corresponding marking point setting may still be performed according to the above setting manner.
In this embodiment, the number sequences corresponding to the marking segment cosine value ranges of different marking diagrams may be different, for example, each marking segment cosine value range of the marking diagram 1 in fig. 5 may be set to sequentially correspond to the number sequences 00, 01, 10, and 11 to be characterized; the cosine value range of each marking line segment in fig. 2 can be set to sequentially correspond to the numerical value sequences 11, 10, 01 and 00 to be represented; the cosine value ranges of the marking line segments in fig. 3 may be set to sequentially correspond to the numerical value sequences 11, 01, 10, and 00 to be characterized.
It should be understood that, in the present embodiment, the lengths of the marking line segments of the respective marking drawings may be the same or different. The length of each marking line segment has no influence on the setting of the marking point.
In this embodiment, the reference straight line, the marking straight line, and the connection line between the end point of each marking line segment and the reference point of each marking graph may not be displayed, and only the reference point of each marking graph, the end point of each marking line segment, and the set identification point are correspondingly reserved. For example, as shown in fig. 5, there is a map in which only the reference points and points b0 through b7 are located, and the set identification points are located.
It should be understood that, in the present embodiment, the set identification point may be in the form of a circle as shown in fig. 5, or may also be in the form of a triangular point, a circular point, a square point, or the like. In fact, there is no limitation on the arrangement of the marking points, as long as the marking points can be distinguished from the reference points and the end points of the marking line segments, and the marking points are within the protection scope of the present invention. In fact, each identification map in the present embodiment may also display only the setting reference point and the identification point.
In this embodiment, a regular pattern may be further disposed on the article, and a geometric center point of the regular pattern is used as a reference point. The regular pattern may be a regular pattern such as a circle, a rectangle, a triangle, a diamond, etc., and the center point of the regular pattern may or may not display the setting, for example, referring to fig. 6, only one circle, the end points of each marking line segment, and the set marking points are displayed on one marking map. It should be understood that the end points of each marking line segment and the set marking points may or may not be all within the regular pattern (e.g., the marking pattern shown in fig. 6), or may not be all within the regular pattern.
In this embodiment, after the identifier map and the identifier point are set on the article according to the article control setting method, the identifier map and the identifier point on the article may be read according to the article identification method, so as to obtain the management serial number of the article. Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of an article identification method, including:
s701, acquiring an article picture containing a marker chart;
it should be understood that the identification map included in the image of the article is set by the article control setting method described above.
S702, determining a straight line connection distance L1 between the identification point and the reference point in each identification graph in the article picture;
s703, obtaining the numerical sequence represented by each marker graph according to the L0/L1 and the mapping relation between the cosine value range of the marking line segment of each marker graph and the numerical sequence;
s704, combining the elements in the obtained numerical sequence according to the corresponding relation between each identification chart and the elements in the numerical sequence of the management sequence number to obtain the management sequence number of the article in the article picture.
In this embodiment, determining the straight-line connection distance between the identification point and the reference point in each identification map in the article picture may be determined in the following manner:
referring to fig. 8, the straight connection distance determination process between the identification point and the reference point includes:
s801, mapping the article picture to a two-dimensional coordinate system to respectively obtain the position coordinates of the identification point and the reference point in each identification map;
and S802, for each marker in the article picture, obtaining a linear connection distance between the marker and the reference point according to the obtained position coordinates of the marker and the reference point and a linear distance calculation formula.
For example, referring to fig. 9, for example, referring to fig. 5, there are three identification maps with figure numbers 1, 2 and 3, each of which has a reference point, a reference straight line extending from the reference point by a length L0, and a marking straight line perpendicular to the reference straight line. The marking straight line of each marking graph is divided into 4 sections by a point b0, a point b1, a point b2, a point b3 and a point b4, and the connecting line of the 5 points and the reference point divides the value range of the cosine value of 0-1 into 4 parts. In fig. 9, the coordinates of the reference points of the three labeled graphs are all (0, 0). The coordinate of the marking point in the marker in FIG. 1 is (k1, a), and the straight line connecting distance between the marking point and the reference point is (k 1) obtained according to the straight line distance calculation formula2+a2)1/2Accordingly L0/(k 1)2+a2)1/2Obtaining the cosine value of the position of the marking point, which falls in the cosine value range from the marking line segment point b1 to the point b 2; the coordinate of the identification point in FIG. 2 is (k2, a), and the straight-line connection distance between the identification point and the reference point is (k 2)2+a2)1/2,L0/(k22+a2)1/2Obtaining the cosine value of the position of the marking point, which falls in the cosine value range from the marking line segment point b0 to the point b 1; the coordinate of the identification point in FIG. 3 is (k3, a), and the straight-line connection distance between the identification point and the reference point is (k 3)2+a2)1/2,L0/(k32+a2)1/2And obtaining the cosine value of the position of the marking point, which falls in the cosine value range from the marking line segment point b2 to the point b 3.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, in the process of setting the identifier map and the identifier point according to the method for setting the object control mark, an interference identifier map may also be set. That is, in the process of setting the identifier map and the identifier point according to the pattern setting policy, the correspondence between the identifier map and the element of the management sequence number value sequence, and the mapping relationship between the cosine value range of the marking line segment of each identifier map and the value sequence, the identifier map and the identifier point may be set on the article according to the preset interference identifier map setting rule (for example, one interference identifier map is set every two identifier maps). At this time, when the identification map is identified according to the article identification method, only the effective identification map is operated, and the extraction of the elements of the numerical sequence is not performed on the interference identification map.
It should be noted that the present embodiment is mainly illustrated by binary numbers, but does not represent that the present invention only uses binary numbers as the numerical value sequences. For example, when the numerical sequence is a decimal number, the cosine value range of one identification graph can be divided into 10 intervals, and one interval represents one of the numerical values 0 to 9.
In this embodiment, a table of correspondence between the management serial number and the user may also be set, see table 1. It should be understood that the management serial numbers stored in table 1 are recorded in the form of binary number value sequences, and in fact, they may be converted into octal, decimal, hexadecimal, etc. forms and stored in the management serial number value sequence and user correspondence table as the management serial numbers.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001151232390000161
Figure BDA0001151232390000171
In this embodiment, after the management serial number numerical sequence of the article in the article picture is obtained, the user corresponding to the management serial number numerical sequence can be found by looking up the table of the correspondence between the management serial number and the user.
Therefore, when the safety management is carried out on the article (especially when a safety accident such as sample leakage occurs), the corresponding user or responsible person can be quickly found according to the numerical sequence of the management serial numbers.
In this embodiment, the current object to be managed and controlled for setting the identifier map may be a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a portable multimedia player, etc.) or a mobile terminal component (such as a motherboard, a central processing unit, a battery, etc.), etc. When the current object to be controlled is the mobile terminal, a marker map can be set in an ink area around a display screen on the front side of the mobile terminal, so that visual safety management of the mobile terminal can be realized. For example, when a photo of the mobile terminal is leaked out of the network, the article management system can find out who uses the corresponding mobile terminal according to the identification map on the photo, so that a related responsible person can be quickly determined, and the leakage source is eliminated.
When the article to be managed is a mobile terminal or a mobile terminal component, the mobile terminal may be a terminal as shown in fig. 1, and the mobile terminal component may be a camera, a microphone, a sensor, a memory, a controller, a power supply, and the like as shown in fig. 1.
In this embodiment, the article control setting method and the article identification method may be implemented by a server shown in fig. 2, and specifically may be implemented by a processor on the server shown in fig. 2.
In the article control mark setting method and the article identification method provided by the embodiment, a plurality of closed graphs formed by reference points and marking straight lines are set on an article; extracting the elements corresponding to the marker diagrams to form the numerical sequence to be characterized of the marker diagrams according to the management sequence number numerical sequence of the current to-be-managed article and the corresponding relationship between the preset marker diagrams and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence, and respectively setting the marker points on the corresponding marker segments of the marker diagrams by combining the cosine value range of the preset marker segments of the marker diagrams and the numerical sequence mapping relationship. When the identification diagrams on the articles are read, the straight line connecting distance L1 between the identification points and the reference points in each identification diagram in the article image is determined, the numerical sequence represented by each identification diagram and the corresponding relation of the elements of the numerical sequence of each identification diagram and the management sequence number are obtained according to L0/L1 and the mapping relation of the cosine value range of the marking line segment of each identification diagram and the numerical sequence, and the obtained elements in each numerical sequence are combined to obtain the management sequence number of the articles in the article image. The brand-new mode for carrying out identity management on the article is realized, the identification graph set on the article by the mode is completely different from the identification graphs such as the existing two-dimensional codes, and other people can only see simple graphs from the article and cannot obtain the identity information of any article, so that the security management and control mode of the article is enriched, and the security and diversity of the article management are improved.
Second embodiment
In this embodiment, based on the first embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated by taking a case that lengths of marking lines of marking drawings are different, and a part of the marking lines may be on the other side of the reference straight line and a regular pattern is not set as an example.
Let the current management number value sequence be 111100010, there are three identification graphs with graph numbers 1, 2, and 3, each identification graph has a reference point, a reference straight line extending from the reference point by a length L0, and a marking straight line perpendicular to the reference straight line. The marking straight line of each marking graph is divided into 8 sections (the other side of the reference straight line can be divided into 8 sections correspondingly) by the intersection point of the reference straight line and the marking straight line, namely a point b1, a point b2, a point b3, a point b4, a point b5, a point b6, a point b7 and a point b8, and the connecting line of the two sections and the reference point divides the value range of the cosine value 0-1 into eight parts. Setting: the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the intersection point of the reference line and the marking line to the point b1 or to the point b11 on the marking line is 0.8-1 and corresponds to the numerical sequence 111; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b1 to the point b2 and the line segment from the point b11 to the point b21 is 0.6-0.8, and the value range corresponds to the numerical value sequence 110; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b2 to the point b3 and the line segment from the point b21 to the point b31 is 0.5-0.6, and the value range corresponds to the numerical sequence 101; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b3 to the point b4 and the line segment from the point b31 to the point b41 is 0.4-0.5, and the value range corresponds to the numerical sequence 100; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b4 to the point b5 and the line segment from the point b41 to the point b51 is 0.3-0.4, and the value range corresponds to the numerical sequence 011; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b5 to the point b6 and the line segment from the point b51 to the point b61 is 0.2-0.3, and the value range corresponds to a numerical value sequence 010; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b6 to the point b7 and the line segment from the point b61 to the point b71 is 0.1-0.2, and the value range corresponds to the numerical sequence 001; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b7 to the point b8 and the line segment from the point b71 to the point b81 is 0-0.1, and the value range corresponds to the numerical value sequence 000, and the value range is respectively arranged on the marking line segment from the intersection point of the reference straight line and the marking straight line in the marker picture 1 to the point b1 or the marking line segment from the intersection point of the reference straight line and the marking straight line in the marker picture 1 to the point b11 according to the article control mark; identify the marking line segment from point b3 to point b4, or from point b31 to point b41 of FIG. 2; the marking line segment from point b5 to point b6 of fig. 3 is identified, or the identification point is set on the marking line segment from point b51 to point b61, for example, see fig. 10.
When the tag map needs to be identified, corresponding elements are extracted from each tag map in fig. 10 according to the article identification method, an element 111 is extracted from the tag map 1, an element 100 is extracted from the tag map 2, an element 010 is extracted from the tag map C, and then the elements are combined to obtain a management serial number 111100010.
According to the article control mark setting method and the article identification method provided by the embodiment, the plurality of identification pictures are set on the article to be controlled, the identification points are set, and corresponding reading is carried out according to the article monitoring method, so that other people can only see a simple picture from the article and cannot obtain any identity information of the article, and only one picture is seen, and the safety of article management is improved.
Third embodiment
Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an article control mark setting apparatus 3 according to a third embodiment of the present invention, including:
and the identifier map setting module 31 is configured to set an identifier map on the current to-be-managed article according to the pattern setting policy.
It should be understood that, in the present embodiment, the pattern setting strategy includes: the method comprises the steps of setting h marking graphs (h is more than or equal to 2) on an article, setting a reference point for each marking graph, determining a reference straight line which takes the reference point as a starting point and extends with the length of L0, and determining a marking straight line which intersects with the end point of the reference straight line and is perpendicular to the reference line, wherein the marking straight line is divided into i marking line segments (i is more than or equal to 2), and the cosine value ranges corresponding to the head point and the tail point of each marking line segment represent a numerical sequence. The cosine value is obtained by taking a reference straight line as an adjacent edge and respectively taking a connecting line of a starting point and head and tail points of the marking line segment as a bevel edge.
The distribution module 32 is configured to determine a management sequence number numerical sequence of the article, and extract, according to a preset correspondence between each identifier map and an element of the management sequence number numerical sequence, an element corresponding to each identifier map from the management sequence number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence to be characterized by each identifier map;
and the marking module 33 is configured to set a marking point on the marking line segment corresponding to each marking map according to the value sequence represented by each marking map and a preset mapping relationship between the cosine value range of the marking line segment of each marking map and the value sequence.
In this embodiment, the elements of the management number value sequence refer to the values constituting the management number value sequence, which may constitute a plurality of small value sequences for representing each identifier map. It should be understood that the number of elements of the small numerical sequence of the numerical composition of the elements may be predetermined, for example, the numerical sequence shown in the previous example may also be that each element is a numerical sequence, and the small numerical sequence of the numerical composition shown in the previous example has 9 elements. It should also be understood that the management number value sequence includes, but is not limited to, the binary numbers shown in the previous examples, and may also be a value sequence in octal, decimal, hexadecimal, etc. It should be noted that the elements of the numerical sequence refer to the respective numerical values constituting the management sequence number numerical sequence, and the numerical sequence to be characterized by the identifier map is determined by the numerical values and the number of the elements.
In this embodiment, the following relationship exists between the system number adopted by the management sequence number value sequence and the number of marking line segments included in each marking map:
the management sequence number numerical sequence is a k-bit m-system sequence, the number n of marking line segments contained in each marking graph is the same, and the value of n is greater than or equal to m to the power of (k/h). It should be understood that, at this point, the number of elements of the numerical sequence to be characterized per identifier map is k/h.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the correspondence relationship between each tag map and the element of the management sequence number value sequence is:
according to the sequence from big to small of the figure number of each identification figure, the identification figures respectively correspond to the lower element to the upper element of the management number value sequence in sequence, or respectively correspond to the upper element to the lower element of the management number value sequence in sequence. The element bit number corresponding to each identification graph is k/h bit, and the graph number is a unique identification number set for each identification graph.
For example, the management sequence number value sequence is a binary number 110010, there are three value sequences to be represented, the identifier map has three identifier maps 1, 2 and 3, and the allocation module 32 extracts elements 1 and 0 according to the correspondence between the identifier maps 1 and the elements of the management sequence number value sequence to form a value sequence to be represented 10; extracting elements 0 and 0 according to the corresponding relation between the identifier figure 2 and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence 00 to be characterized; and extracting the elements 1 and 1 according to the corresponding relation between the identifier figure 3 and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence 11 to be characterized.
For another example, the management sequence number value sequence is a binary number 110010, there are three value sequences to be represented, the identifier map has three identifier maps 1, 2 and 3, and at this time, the allocation module 32 can extract corresponding elements 1 and 1 according to the correspondence between the identifier maps 1 and the elements of the management sequence number value sequence to form the value sequence 11 to be represented; extracting corresponding elements 0 and 0 according to the corresponding relation between the identifier figure 2 and the elements of the management serial number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence 00 to be characterized; corresponding elements 1 and 0 are extracted according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier figure 3 and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence to form a numerical sequence 10 to be characterized.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, in addition to the two types of maps in descending order of the map numbers of the respective labeled maps, the maps respectively correspond to the lower-order elements to the higher-order elements of the management number value sequence, or correspond to the higher-order elements to the lower-order elements of the management number value sequence, respectively, the maps may also correspond to the elements of the management number value sequence in unordered order of the map numbers of the respective labeled maps. As long as the corresponding rule is preset, the numerical sequences to be represented of the identification diagrams consisting of the identification diagrams and the elements of the numerical sequences can be in one-to-one correspondence, which is within the protection scope of the invention.
It should be understood that a change in a value within an element of a value sequence does not affect the correspondence between the identifier map and the value sequence to be characterized by the identifier map formed by the respective element.
In this embodiment, the marking line cosine value range of each marking map corresponds to a specific numerical sequence, and when the numerical sequence represented by each marking map, which is composed of the elements extracted by the allocation module 32 from the management sequence number numerical sequence of the article, matches with the specific numerical sequence corresponding to a certain marking line cosine value range of each marking map, the marking module 33 sets a marking point on the marking line.
In this embodiment, each marking line segment may not be on the same side of the reference straight line, and some marking line segments may be on the other side of the reference straight line, so long as the corresponding cosine value range is not on the side, the corresponding marking point setting may still be performed according to the above setting manner.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, each marking line length of each marking map may be the same or different, and the size of each marking line length has no influence on the setting of the marking point. The reference straight line, the marking straight line, and the connecting line between the end point of each marking line segment and the reference point of each marking graph may not be displayed, and only the reference point of each marking graph, the end point of each marking line segment, and the set identification point are correspondingly reserved.
In this embodiment, a regular pattern may be further disposed on the article, and a geometric center point of the regular pattern is used as a reference point. The center point of the regular graph may or may not display settings. The end points of each marking line segment and the set marking points may or may not be all in the regular pattern, or may not be all in the regular pattern.
In this embodiment, after the article control mark setting device 3 sets the identifier map and the identifier point on the article, the article identification device 4 may also be used to read the identifier map and the identifier point on the article, so as to obtain the management serial number of the article. Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the article recognition apparatus 4, including:
and the picture acquisition module 41 is used for acquiring a picture of the article containing the identification map.
It should be understood that the identifier map included in the article picture is set by the article control mark setting device;
the analysis module 42 is configured to determine a straight line connection distance L1 between the identification point and the reference point in each identification graph in the article picture, and obtain a numerical sequence represented by each identification graph according to L0/L1 and a mapping relationship between the marking line segment cosine value range of each identification graph and the numerical sequence;
the processing module 43 is configured to combine the obtained elements in the numerical sequence according to the correspondence between each identifier and the element in the management sequence numerical sequence to obtain the management sequence of the article in the article picture.
In this embodiment, the analysis module 42 further includes a coordinate extraction unit 421 and a calculation unit 422 to determine a straight line connection distance between the identification point and the reference point in each identification map in the item picture, as shown in fig. 13:
the coordinate extracting unit 421 is configured to map the article picture to a two-dimensional coordinate system, and obtain position coordinates of the identification point and the reference point in each identification map respectively.
The calculating unit 422 is configured to obtain, for each marker map in the article picture, a linear connection distance between the marker point and the reference point according to the obtained position coordinates of the marker point and the reference point and according to a linear distance calculation formula.
It should be understood that, in the present embodiment, the identifier map setting module 31 and the marker module 33 of the article control mark setting apparatus 3 may also set an interference identifier map in the process of setting the identifier map and the identifier point. That is, in the process of setting the marker map and the marker points by the marker map setting module 31 and the marker module 33 according to the pattern setting policy, the correspondence between the marker map and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence, and the mapping relationship between the marking segment cosine value range of each marker map and the numerical sequence, the marker map and the marker points may be set on the article according to the preset interference marker map setting rule. At this time, the article identification apparatus 4 will operate on the valid identifier map corresponding to the interference identifier map setting rule, and will not extract the elements of the numerical sequence from the interference identifier map.
It should be noted that the present embodiment is mainly illustrated by binary numbers, but does not represent that the present invention only uses binary numbers as the numerical value sequences.
In this embodiment, the current article to be managed to which the identifier map is set may be a mobile terminal or a mobile terminal component or the like. When the current article to be controlled is the mobile terminal, the marker map setting module 31 sets a marker map in an ink area around a display screen on the front side of the mobile terminal, and the marking module 33 sets a marker point in an area corresponding to the set marker map. Therefore, visual safety management of the mobile terminal can be realized. When the article to be managed is a mobile terminal or a mobile terminal component, the mobile terminal may be a terminal as shown in fig. 1, and the mobile terminal component may be a camera, a microphone, a sensor, a memory, a controller, a power supply, and the like as shown in fig. 1.
In this embodiment, the functions of the identifier map setting module 31, the assignment module 32, and the tag module 33 of the article control identifier setting apparatus 3, and the picture acquiring module 41, the analyzing module 42, and the processing module 43 of the article identification apparatus 4 may be implemented by a processor on a server as shown in fig. 2. The identifier map setting module 31, the assignment module 32 and the marking module 33 of the article control mark setting device 3, and the picture acquiring module 41, the analyzing module 42 and the processing module 43 of the article identification device 4 may be specifically disposed on a processor on a server as shown in fig. 2.
In the article control mark setting device and the article identification device provided by this embodiment, a marker pattern setting module is used to set a plurality of closed patterns formed by reference points and marking straight lines on an article, and an allocation module is used to determine a management sequence number numerical sequence of the article and a corresponding relationship between preset marker patterns and elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence, and extract elements corresponding to the marker patterns to form a numerical sequence to be characterized of each marker pattern; the marking module combines the numerical value sequences represented by the marking graphs and the preset marking line segment cosine value range and numerical value sequence mapping relation of the marking lines of the marking graphs to respectively set the marking points on the corresponding marking lines of the marking graphs. When the article is identified by the pinching device, a straight line connecting distance L1 between the identification point and the reference point in each identification graph in the article picture is determined by the picture analysis module, the analysis module obtains the numerical sequence represented by each identification graph according to L0/L1 and the mapping relation between the cosine value range of the marking line segment of each identification graph and the numerical sequence, and the processing module combines the elements in each obtained numerical sequence according to the corresponding relation between each identification graph and the element of the numerical sequence of the management serial number to obtain the management serial number of the article in the article picture. The brand-new mode for carrying out identity management on the article is realized, the identification graph set on the article by the mode is completely different from the identification graphs such as the existing two-dimensional codes, and other people can only see simple graphs from the article and cannot obtain the identity information of any article, so that the security management and control mode of the article is enriched, and the security and diversity of the article management are improved.
Fourth embodiment
In this embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the marking map setting module 31 further exemplifies a case where the marking lines of each marking map set for the article to be controlled by the marking map setting module are different in length, are set in a circle, and use the circle center as a reference point.
Let the current management number numerical sequence be 010101100, there are three identification graphs with graph numbers 1, 2, and 3, each identification graph has a circle, a reference straight line with a length of L0 extending from the center of the circle with the center of the circle as a reference point, and a marking straight line perpendicular to the reference straight line. The marking straight line of each marking graph is divided into 8 sections by a point b0, a point b1, a point b2, a point b3, a point b4, a point b5, a point b6, a point b7 and a point b8, and the connecting lines of the points and the reference points divide the value range of the cosine value of 0-1 into eight parts. Setting: the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b0 to the point b1 is 0.8-1, and the line segment corresponds to the numerical sequence 111; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b1 to the point b2 is 0.6-0.8, and the line segment corresponds to the numerical sequence 110; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b2 to the point b3 is 0.5-0.6, and the line segment corresponds to the numerical sequence 101; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b3 to the point b4 is 0.4-0.5, and the value range corresponds to the numerical sequence 100; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b4 to the point b5 is 0.3-0.4, and the value range corresponds to the numerical sequence 011; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b5 to the point b6 is 0.2-0.3, and the value range corresponds to a numerical value sequence 010; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b6 to the point b7 is 0.1-0.2, and the line segment corresponds to the numerical sequence 001; the value range of the cosine value corresponding to the line segment from the point b7 to the point b8 is 0-0.1, and the value range corresponds to the numerical value sequence 000; then the marking points are set on the marking line segment identifying point b5 to point b6 of fig. 1, on the marking line segment identifying point b2 to point b3 of fig. 2, and on the marking line segment identifying point b3 to point b4 of fig. 3, respectively, according to the article control marker setting, see fig. 14.
When the identifier map needs to be read, the article surveillance device 4 extracts corresponding elements from each identifier map in fig. 14, extracts an element 010 from the identifier map 1, extracts an element 101 from the identifier map 2, extracts an element 100 from the identifier map 3, and then combines these elements to obtain a management serial number 010101100.
The article control mark setting device and the article identification device provided by the embodiment set a plurality of identification marks on an article to be controlled through the identification mark setting module, and set identification points through the marking module. When the identification chart needs to be read, the corresponding identification operation is carried out on each identification chart by using the article identification device, so that other people can only see simple graphs from the article and cannot obtain any identity information of the article, only pictures which are different from each other are seen, and the safety of article management is improved.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An article control mark setting device, comprising:
the identification map setting module is used for setting an identification map on a current article to be managed and controlled according to a pattern setting strategy, and the pattern setting strategy comprises the following steps: setting h marking graphs on an article, setting a reference point for each marking graph, determining a reference line segment which takes the reference point as a starting point and extends to be L0, and determining a marking straight line which intersects with the end point of the reference line segment and is vertical to the reference line segment, wherein the marking straight line is divided into i marking line segments, and the cosine value range corresponding to the head and the tail of each marking line segment represents a numerical sequence; the cosine value is a value obtained by taking the reference line segment as an adjacent edge and respectively taking a connecting line of the starting point and the head and tail points of the marking line segment as a bevel edge, h is more than or equal to 2, and i is more than or equal to 2;
the distribution module is used for determining the management sequence number numerical sequence of the article, and extracting elements corresponding to the marker charts from the management sequence number numerical sequence to form the numerical sequence to be represented of the marker charts according to the preset corresponding relation between the marker charts and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence;
and the marking module is used for respectively setting the marking points on the marking line segments corresponding to the marking graphs according to the numerical value sequences represented by the marking graphs and the preset marking line segment cosine value ranges and numerical value sequence mapping relations of the marking lines.
2. An article identification device comprising:
a picture acquiring module, configured to acquire a picture of an article including an identifier map, where the identifier map is set by the article control mark setting apparatus according to claim 1;
the analysis module is used for determining a line segment connecting distance L1 between the marking point and the reference point in each marking graph in the article picture, and obtaining a numerical sequence represented by each marking graph according to the L0/L1 and the marking line segment cosine value range and numerical sequence mapping relation of each marking graph;
and the processing module is used for combining the obtained elements in the numerical sequence according to the corresponding relation between the identifier drawings and the elements in the numerical sequence of the management sequence number to obtain the management sequence number of the article in the article picture.
3. An article control mark setting method comprises the following article marking processes:
setting a marking chart on a current to-be-managed article according to a pattern setting strategy, wherein the pattern setting strategy comprises the following steps: setting h marking graphs on an article, setting a reference point for each marking graph, determining a reference line segment which takes the reference point as a starting point and extends with the length of L0, and determining a marking straight line which intersects with the end point of the reference line segment and is vertical to the reference line segment, wherein the marking straight line is divided into i marking line segments, and the cosine value range corresponding to the head and the tail of each marking line segment represents a numerical sequence; the cosine value is a value obtained by taking the reference line segment as an adjacent edge and respectively taking a connecting line of the starting point and the head and tail points of the marking line segment as a bevel edge, h is more than or equal to 2, and i is more than or equal to 2;
determining a management sequence number numerical sequence of the article, and extracting elements corresponding to the marker maps from the management sequence number numerical sequence to form the numerical sequence to be characterized of the marker maps according to the preset corresponding relation between the marker maps and the elements of the management sequence number numerical sequence;
and respectively setting identification points on the marking line segments corresponding to the marking graphs according to the numerical value sequences represented by the marking graphs and the preset marking line segment cosine value ranges and numerical value sequence mapping relations of the marking line segments.
4. The article control mark setting method according to claim 3, wherein the management number value sequence is a sequence of k bits m system;
the marking line segments contained in each marking graph have the same number n, and the value of n is greater than or equal to the k/h power of m.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the correspondence relationship between each identifier map and the elements of the management number value sequence is:
according to the sequence from big to small of the figure number of each identification figure, the identification figures sequentially correspond to the low-order elements to the high-order elements of the management number numerical value sequence or sequentially correspond to the high-order elements to the low-order elements of the management number numerical value sequence respectively, and the element bit number corresponding to each identification figure is k/h bit; the figure number is a unique identification number set for each identification figure.
6. The article marker control setting method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein each marking line length of each marker map is the same;
or the lengths of the marking line lengths of the marking graphs are different from each other.
7. An article control mark setting method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the article to be currently controlled is a mobile terminal or a mobile terminal component.
8. The article tag control setting method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein setting a reference point in the identification chart comprises: a regular graph is arranged on the article, and the geometric center point of the regular graph is used as a reference point.
9. The article control mark setting method according to claim 8, wherein the regular pattern is any one of a circle, a rectangle, and a triangle.
10. An item identification method comprising:
acquiring a picture of an article comprising an identification map, wherein the identification map is set by the article control mark setting method according to any one of claims 3-9;
determining a line segment connecting distance L1 between a marking point and a reference point in each marking graph in the article picture, and obtaining a numerical sequence represented by each marking graph according to the L0/L1 and the marking line segment cosine value range and numerical sequence mapping relation of each marking graph;
and combining the elements in the obtained numerical value sequences according to the corresponding relation between the identifier drawings and the elements in the numerical value sequences of the management sequence numbers to obtain the management sequence numbers of the articles in the article pictures.
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CN106570551A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-19 努比亚技术有限公司 Item marking system, item management system, apparatuses and methods
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