CN106776301A - Daughter element method of testing and device - Google Patents
Daughter element method of testing and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106776301A CN106776301A CN201611091106.2A CN201611091106A CN106776301A CN 106776301 A CN106776301 A CN 106776301A CN 201611091106 A CN201611091106 A CN 201611091106A CN 106776301 A CN106776301 A CN 106776301A
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- target daughter
- index value
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3692—Test management for test results analysis
Abstract
The invention discloses a seed element method of testing and device, belong to network technique field.Methods described includes：Obtain the target daughter element mark in first page；Identified according to the target daughter element, determine goal set；According to the index value for determining, target daughter element is extracted from the goal set, the index value is used to indicate position of the target daughter element in the goal set；The target daughter element is simulated and is operated, obtain the test result of simulated operation.The present invention can be identified according to target daughter element, the multiple daughter elements for belonging to identical category in different elements are integrated in same goal set, so as to indicate position of the daughter element in goal set with index value, index value according to determining accurately identifies and positions target daughter element, and then the target daughter element is tested, extend test function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network technique field, more particularly to a seed element method of testing and device.
Background technology
With the development of network technology, terminal can show the various pages, and each page includes multiple elements, for example, arrange
Table element, text element, pictorial element etc..In order to ensure the page can normal work, test terminal is needed to the unit in the page
Element is tested.
Because the page includes multiple elements, during being tested, in order to distinguish different elements, test terminal
Need to obtain object element mark, extracted from all elements in the page and object element mark according to object element mark
Corresponding element to be tested, tests the element to be tested.That is, the page is shown by test terminal, pseudo-terminal is to the page
In the operation that performs of the element to be tested.
Realize it is of the invention during, inventor find correlation technique at least there is problems with：
Because five application page includes the multiple daughter elements for belonging to a different category, the daughter element for belonging to identical category is corresponding
Daughter element mark is identical, therefore according only to daughter element mark, it is impossible to the multiple daughter elements for belonging to identical category are distinguished, is led to not
Identification and positioning daughter element, also cannot just test daughter element.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as correlation technique, a seed element method of testing and device are the embodiment of the invention provides.Institute
State technical scheme as follows：
On the one hand, there is provided a seed element method of testing, methods described includes：
The target daughter element mark in first page is obtained, the first page includes at least one element, each element
Including at least one daughter element, daughter element identifies the classification for identifying daughter element, and the daughter element for belonging to identical category is corresponding
Daughter element mark is identical；
Identified according to the target daughter element, determine goal set, the goal set is included in the first page
Multiple daughter elements corresponding with the target daughter element mark；
According to the index value for determining, target daughter element is extracted from the goal set, the index value is used to indicate mesh
Position of the mark daughter element in the goal set；
The target daughter element is simulated and is operated, obtain the test result of the simulated operation, the test result
For being compared with notional result, with judge the target daughter element whether normal work.
It is described according to the index value for determining in a kind of possible implementation, extract target from the goal set
Daughter element, including：
The length of the goal set is obtained, the span of index value is determined according to the length；
Each index value in the span is traveled through, according to the index value for currently traversing, from the goal set
Middle extraction target daughter element.
In alternatively possible implementation, the span that index value is determined according to the length, including：
Using preset initial value as the span minimum value, according to the minimum value and the length determine
The maximum of span, and the span is determined according to the minimum value and the maximum.
In alternatively possible implementation, described simulation to the target daughter element operates, and obtains the mould
Intend the test result of operation, including：
Clicking operation is simulated to the target daughter element, the click test result of the simulation clicking operation is obtained,
It is described click test result be used for click on notional result be compared, with judge the target daughter element be clicked when whether just
Often work.
In alternatively possible implementation, described simulation to the target daughter element operates, and obtains the mould
Intend the test result of operation, including：
Display operation is simulated to the target daughter element, the display test result of the simulative display operation is obtained,
The display test result is used to be compared with display notional result, to judge whether the target daughter element normally shows.
In alternatively possible implementation, methods described also includes：
Slide is simulated to the first page, the second page that acquisition is associated with the first page is described
The page, described the during the page, first page slide downward when second page includes the first page upward sliding
One page towards page during left slip and the first page slide to the right when any one of the page；
Target daughter element mark in the second page, surveys to the target daughter element in the second page
Examination.
On the other hand, there is provided a seed element test device, described device includes：
First acquisition module, for obtaining the mark of the target daughter element in first page, the first page is included at least
One element, each element includes at least one daughter element, and daughter element identifies the classification for identifying daughter element, belongs to mutually similar
The corresponding daughter element mark of other daughter element is identical；
Determining module, for being identified according to the target daughter element, determines goal set, and the goal set includes institute
State multiple daughter elements corresponding with the target daughter element mark in first page；
Extraction module, for according to the index value for determining, target daughter element, the index being extracted from the goal set
It is worth the position for indicating target daughter element in the goal set；
First test module, operates for being simulated to the target daughter element, obtains the test of the simulated operation
As a result, the test result be used for be compared with notional result, with judge the target daughter element whether normal work.
In a kind of possible implementation, the extraction module, including：
Acquiring unit, the length for obtaining the goal set；
Determining unit, the span for determining index value according to the length；
Extraction unit, for traveling through each index value in the span, according to the index value for currently traversing, from
Target daughter element is extracted in the goal set.
In alternatively possible implementation, the determining unit is additionally operable to preset initial value as the value
The minimum value of scope, the maximum of the span is determined according to the minimum value and the length, and according to the minimum
Value and the maximum determine the span.
In alternatively possible implementation, first test module is additionally operable to carry out the target daughter element
Simulation clicking operation, obtains the click test result of the simulation clicking operation, and the click test result is used for and clicks on reason
Be compared by result, with when judging that the target daughter element is clicked whether normal work.
In alternatively possible implementation, it is characterised in that first test module, it is additionally operable to the target
Daughter element is simulated display operation, obtains the display test result of the simulative display operation, and the display test result is used
It is compared in display notional result, to judge whether the target daughter element normally shows.
In alternatively possible implementation, described device also includes：
Second acquisition module, for being simulated slide to the first page, obtains and is closed with the first page
The second page of connection, the page, the first page when second page is including the first page upward sliding are to downslide
Any in the page when page and the first page when page, the first page when dynamic are slided to the left are slided to the right
；
Second test module, for the target daughter element mark in the second page, in the second page
Target daughter element tested.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is：
Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is contemplated that belong to the corresponding daughter element mark phase of daughter element of identical category
Together, identified by obtaining the target daughter element in first page, goal set is determined according to target daughter element mark, according to true
Fixed index value, extracts target daughter element from the goal set, the target daughter element is simulated and is operated, and obtains the simulation
Whether the test result of operation, the test result is used to be compared with notional result, to judge the normal work of the target daughter element
Make.Can be identified according to target daughter element, multiple daughter elements that identical category is belonged in different elements are integrated in same object set
In conjunction, so as to indicate position of the daughter element in goal set with index value, accurately identify and position according to the index value for determining
Target daughter element, and then the target daughter element is tested, extend test function.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to that will make needed for embodiment description
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of daughter element method of testing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of daughter element method of testing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the top song page provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of daughter element test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of daughter element test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of daughter element test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of seed element method of testing provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention is applied to
In test terminal, as shown in figure 1, the daughter element method of testing is comprised the following steps：
101st, the target daughter element mark in first page is obtained, the first page includes at least one element, each unit
Element includes at least one daughter element, and daughter element identifies the classification for identifying daughter element, identical category is belonged in different elements
The corresponding daughter element mark of daughter element is identical.
102nd, identified according to the target daughter element, determine goal set, the goal set include in the first page and
The target daughter element identifies corresponding multiple daughter elements.
103rd, according to the index value for determining, target daughter element is extracted from the goal set, the index value is used to indicate mesh
Position of the mark daughter element in the goal set.
104th, the target daughter element is simulated and is operated, obtain the test result of the simulated operation, the test result is used
Be compared in notional result, with judge the target daughter element whether normal work.
Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is contemplated that belong to the corresponding daughter element mark phase of daughter element of identical category
Together, identified by obtaining the target daughter element in first page, goal set is determined according to target daughter element mark, according to true
Fixed index value, extracts target daughter element from the goal set, the target daughter element is simulated and is operated, and obtains the simulation
Whether the test result of operation, the test result is used to be compared with notional result, to judge the normal work of the target daughter element
Make.Can be identified according to target daughter element, multiple daughter elements that identical category is belonged in different elements are integrated in same object set
In conjunction, so as to indicate position of the daughter element in goal set with index value, accurately identify and position according to the index value for determining
Target daughter element, and then the target daughter element is tested, extend test function.
In a kind of possible implementation, this extracts target unit according to the index value for determining from the goal set
Element, including：
The length of the goal set is obtained, the span of index value is determined according to the length；
Each index value in the span is traveled through, according to the index value for currently traversing, is carried from the goal set
Take target daughter element.
In alternatively possible implementation, this determines the span of index value according to the length, including：
Using preset initial value as the minimum value of the span, the span is determined according to the minimum value and the length
Maximum, and the span is determined according to the minimum value and the maximum.
In alternatively possible implementation, this pair target daughter element simulation operation obtains the simulated operation
Test result, including：
Clicking operation is simulated to the target daughter element, the click test result of the simulation clicking operation is obtained, the point
Hit test result for click on notional result and be compared, with when judging that the target daughter element is clicked whether normal work.
In alternatively possible implementation, this pair target daughter element simulation operation obtains the simulated operation
Test result, including：
Display operation is simulated to the target daughter element, the display test result of simulative display operation is obtained, this shows
Show test result for being compared with display notional result, to judge whether the target daughter element normally shows.
In alternatively possible implementation, the method also includes：
Slide, the second page that acquisition is associated with the first page, the second page are simulated to the first page
The page during page, first page slide downward when face includes the first page upward sliding, the first page slides to the left
Any one of page when the page and the first page when dynamic are slided to the right；
Target daughter element mark in the second page, tests the target daughter element in the second page.
Above-mentioned all optional technical schemes, can form the alternative embodiment of the disclosure, herein no longer using any combination
Repeat one by one.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the seed element method of testing according to an exemplary embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention
Executive agent be test terminal, as shown in Fig. 2 the daughter element method of testing is comprised the following steps：
201st, test terminal obtains the target daughter element mark in first page, is identified according to the target daughter element, it is determined that
Goal set.
In correlation technique, the page to be tested includes at least one element, and each element can include at least one
Daughter element.Wherein, each element has a component identification, and each daughter element has a sub- component identification, daughter element mark
Classification for identifying daughter element, the daughter element mark for belonging to the daughter element of identical category is identical.
During testing the page, test terminal can not be by naked eyes and the thinking different elements of identification or difference
Daughter element, therefore, test terminal can first obtain object element mark when testing, unit to be tested is determined according to object element mark
Element.But, because the corresponding daughter element mark of the daughter element for belonging to identical category is identical, cause test terminal according only to target
Component identification, it is impossible to distinguish the multiple daughter elements for belonging to identical category, and then lead to not test daughter element.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for the top song page, and the top song page includes three song elements, each
Song element includes belonging to the daughter element of song title, singer's title and types of songs these three classifications, three song elements
Mark be respectively " song 1 " " song 2 " " song 3 ", the relation of the daughter element that each song element and the song element include
Can be with as shown in table 1 below.So, when test terminal needs test daughter element " Zhou Jielun ", identified according to daughter element
" Singer ", it is impossible to distinguish " Zhou Jielun ", " chopsticks brother " " phoenix legend ", lead to not test " Zhou Jielun ".
Table 1
And in embodiments of the present invention, multiple daughter elements that test terminal can will belong to identical category are integrated in same mesh
In mark set, the diverse location according to daughter element in goal set accurately identifies and positions target daughter element, and then to the mesh
Mark daughter element is tested.
Specifically, as a example by testing first page, test terminal can obtain the target unit in first page
Element mark, identifies according to the target daughter element, determines goal set, the goal set include in the first page with the target
Daughter element identifies corresponding multiple daughter elements.
Wherein, the test terminal can be mobile phone, panel computer etc., and the operating system of the test terminal can be grasped for Android
Make system, iOS (apple Mobile operating system), FirefoxOS (red fox Mobile operating system) etc..The first page is to show
Any page on test terminal is shown in, can be five application page, Webpage etc., naturally it is also possible to be other kinds of page
Face.
First page includes at least one element, and at least one element can include list element, text element, sound
Tone element, button element etc..Further, each element can include at least one daughter element, and at least one daughter element can
With including sound daughter element, picture daughter element, text children etc..
Wherein, each element has a component identification, and each daughter element has a sub- component identification.The component identification
Can be title, pattern, URL (the Uniform Resoure of element for uniquely determining the element in the first page
Locator, URL) etc., the daughter element identifies the classification for identifying daughter element, can be classification title or
Person is numbering of classification distribution etc., and the daughter element mark for belonging to the daughter element of identical category is identical.
So, when test terminal will to the first page in belong to the daughter element of a certain classification and test when, acquisition is treated
Test target daughter element mark, according to the target daughter element identify, determine goal set, the goal set include this first
Multiple daughter elements corresponding with the target daughter element mark in the page.
Further, the test terminal can call set to obtain function and obtain the goal set, and the set obtains function
Corresponding all daughter elements are identified for obtaining same daughter element, and constitutes a set.The set obtains the input ginseng of function
Number is identified for target daughter element, and output parameter is goal set, then when the test terminal obtains the incoming target of function to the set
After daughter element mark, the set obtains function and can return to goal set.
For example, it can be Get Elements functions that the set obtains function, the test terminal can call the Get
Elements functions obtain goal set.For example, the example based on above-mentioned table 1, test terminal is to the Get Elements functions
Incoming target daughter element identifies " Singer ", and the Get Elements functions return to singer's name set, singer's name set
It is { " Zhou Jielun ", " chopsticks brother ", " phoenix legend " }.
202nd, test terminal obtains the length of the goal set, and the span of index value is determined according to the length.
Process on obtaining goal set length, the test terminal can call length to obtain function and obtain the object set
The length of conjunction.The |input paramete that the length obtains function is goal set, and output parameter is the length of goal set, then when the survey
After examination terminal obtains the incoming goal set of function to the length, the length obtains function and can return to the length of goal set.
For example, it can be Get Length functions that the length obtains function, the test terminal can call Get Length
Function obtains the length of the goal set.For example, the example based on above-mentioned table 1, the test terminal can be to the Get Length
The incoming singer's name set of function { " Zhou Jielun ", " chopsticks brother ", " phoenix legend " }, then Get Length functions output should
The length 3 of singer's name set.
Process on determining the span of index value according to length：In order to recognize and positioning target daughter element, test
Terminal it needs to be determined that target daughter element is in the position of goal set, therefore, test terminal is needed to obtain index value, and the index value is used
In instruction target daughter element in the position of the goal set.
The span of the index value determines that test terminal is obtaining the length of goal set according to the length of the goal set
After degree, can using preset initial value as the span minimum value, the preset initial value can be 0,1 etc., test terminal
The maximum of the span can be determined according to the minimum value and the length, for example, the minimum value can be added with the length
And subtract one, obtain the maximum.
Test terminal, can be true according to the minimum value and the maximum after the minimum value and maximum for obtaining the index value
The fixed span.It should be noted that because index value is integer, therefore the span of index value is also limited to integer certainly
The number of scope.Difference between adjacent index value is fixed, for example, can be 1, then the span can be (1,2,3).
It is { " Zhou Jielun ", " chopsticks brother ", " phoenix in singer's name set based on the example of table 1 in above-mentioned steps 201
Phoenix legend " } in, the minimum value of index value can be 1, then the index value of daughter element " Zhou Jielun " is 1, daughter element " chopsticks brother "
Index value be 2, the index value of " phoenix legend " is 3.
203rd, test terminal travels through each index value in the span, according to the index value for currently traversing, from this
Target daughter element is extracted in goal set.
The test terminal can determine that function is extracted in set, and function is extracted in the set to be used to extract target from goal set
Daughter element.The |input paramete that function is extracted in the set is index value and goal set, and the output parameter that function is extracted in the set is
Target daughter element, then after the incoming index value of function and goal set are extracted in the test terminal to the set, letter is extracted in the set
Number can return to target daughter element corresponding with the index value according to the index value for determining.
Specifically, the code of set extraction function can be as follows：
Def select element (self, elements, index)
{
% is annotated：Select element are the title that function is extracted in set, and elements is goal set, and index is
Index value, element is target daughter element
Element=elements [int (index)]
Return element
}
Based on the example of above-mentioned table 1, the test terminal can extract incoming singer's name set { " Zhou Jie of function to set
Human relations ", " chopsticks brother ", " phoenix legend " } and index value 2, then set extraction function will return " chopsticks brother ".
204th, test terminal is simulated to the target daughter element and operates, and obtains the test result of the simulated operation, and after
The continuous next index value traveled through in the span, performs step 203-204, and next target daughter element is tested,
Until current index value stops when exceeding the span.
Preferably, the test terminal can call loop control function, and the |input paramete of the loop control function is control
In the type of variable, the span of control variables, the adjustment mode of control variables and simulated operation, and the loop control function
Simulated operation is performed when being in the span including current control variables.
So, the test terminal can using index value as the loop control function control variables, to the loop control
The incoming index value of function, the span of index value, the adjustment mode of index value and simulated operation type, by the loop control
Function, target daughter element is extracted according to current index value from goal set, the target daughter element is simulated and is operated, and is obtained
To the test result of the simulated operation, and the next index value in the span is obtained according to the adjustment mode, until rope
When drawing value more than the span, cyclic process is just no longer performed.By loop control function, the test terminal can be to the mesh
The all target daughter elements in diverse location are tested successively in mark set.
Wherein, the loop control function can be for functions, while functions etc., and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this
It is fixed.
The process of operation is simulated to the target daughter element on test terminal, refers to test in the first page
Each target daughter element can normal work, the first page is generally shown by test terminal, pseudo-terminal is to the first page
The operation that each target daughter element in face is performed.For example, clicking operation can be performed to button control, text control is performed
Display operation, play operation etc. is performed to voice data.Test terminal can be to the target by simulating different types of operation
The difference in functionality of daughter element is tested, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this.
After operation is simulated to the target daughter element, test terminal can obtain the test result of the simulated operation.
The test result is corresponding with the simulated operation, and the test result is used to be compared with notional result, to judge target unit
Can element normal work.Correspondingly, the test result can also represent the target daughter element at the end in addition to the test terminal
Can normal work when being shown on end.
Wherein, the notional result refers to and, when the target daughter element normal operation, the target daughter element is simulated and is grasped
Deserved result when making.When being simulated operation to the target daughter element, if the test result for obtaining is identical with notional result,
The target daughter element normal operation can be determined, if the test result for obtaining is different from notional result, it may be determined that the target
Daughter element run-time error.
Specifically, the test terminal can prestore the notional result, be operated when being simulated to the target daughter element
Afterwards, the test result can be compared with the notional result, judges that the test result is with the notional result for prestoring
It is no identical, so that it is determined that can the target daughter element normal work.It is of course also possible to determine simulation by analyzing by tester
The notional result of operation, after test result is obtained by test terminal, artificially judges that the test result is with notional result
It is no identical, so that it is determined that the target daughter element can normal work, the embodiment of the present invention do not limited this.
Specifically, for different types of simulated operation, the step 204 may comprise steps of 2041-2042：
2041st, test terminal is simulated clicking operation to the target daughter element, obtains the click of the simulation clicking operation
Test result.
Specifically, the test terminal can obtain click test function, and the |input paramete of the click test function is target
Daughter element, output parameter is the response results of the simulation clicking operation, and by calling the click test function, the test terminal can
Clicking operation is simulated with to the target daughter element.
The code of the click test function can be as follows：
Def click_by_element_given (self, element)
{
% is annotated：Element is target daughter element "
Self._info(“click_by_element_given”)
element.click()
}
Can the simulation clicking operation be normally clicked on for testing the target daughter element, is carried out when to the target daughter element
During simulation clicking operation, the test terminal can obtain the click test result of the simulation clicking operation, the click test result
For with click on notional result and be compared, with when judging that the target daughter element is clicked whether normal work.
In a kind of possible implementation, when the target daughter element is the daughter element of link form, the target daughter element
Associated with a chained address, and a page is pointed in the chained address, then the test terminal can be using the page as point
Notional result is hit, clicking operation is being simulated to the target daughter element, after getting click test result, this can clicked on
Test result is compared with the click notional result, i.e. judge when simulation clicking operation is performed to the target daughter element, its
The page of opening whether be the target daughter element association chained address point to the page, when open the page be the target son
During the page that the chained address of elements correlation is pointed to, being capable of normal work when determining that the target daughter element is clicked.
In alternatively possible implementation, the target daughter element is associated with specify information, and the test terminal is to this
Target daughter element be simulated clicking operation, then the test terminal can using the specify information as click on notional result,
Clicking operation is simulated to the target daughter element, after getting click test result, by the click test result and can be somebody's turn to do
Click on notional result to be compared, i.e. judge that, when the target daughter element is performed simulation clicking operation, the information of its ejection is
No is the specify information of target daughter element association, when the information of target daughter element ejection is target daughter element association
During specify information, being capable of normal work when determining that the target daughter element is clicked.
Wherein, specify information can be specific window, text box, an advertisement etc., and the embodiment of the present invention is not done to this
Limit.For example, the specify information of target daughter element " chopsticks brother " association can be " the singer's combination extensively welcome by square dance ".
It is of course also possible to obtain the click test result of the target daughter element by the test terminal by tester
Afterwards, the click notional result of the target daughter element is analyzed, by judging whether are the click test result and the click notional result
It is identical, determine the target daughter element when being clicked can normal work, the embodiment of the present invention do not limited this.
2042nd, test terminal is simulated display operation to the target daughter element, obtains the display of simulative display operation
Test result.
Wherein, can the simulative display is operated normally show for testing the target daughter element, when to the target daughter element
When being simulated display operation, the test terminal can obtain the display test result of simulative display operation, display test
Result is used to be compared with display notional result, to judge whether the target daughter element normally shows.
Specifically, the test terminal can determine to show test function that the |input paramete of the display test function is target
Daughter element, output parameter is the display test result of simulative display operation, can by the display test function test terminal
To be simulated display operation to the target daughter element.
The code of the display test function can be as follows：
Def get_text (self, element)
{
% is annotated：Element is target daughter element "
Self._info(“get the text of the element”)
Return elment.text
}
Specifically, the test terminal can prestore display notional result, aobvious when being simulated to the target daughter element
After showing operation, the display test result can be compared with the display notional result, judge the display test result and show
Show whether the notional result for prestoring is identical, so that it is determined that can the target daughter element normally show.It is of course also possible to by surveying
Examination personnel by analyzing the theoretical display result for determining that simulative display is operated, when obtaining showing test result by test terminal
Afterwards, artificially judge whether the display test result is identical with display notional result, so that it is determined that can the target daughter element just
Often display, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this.
It should be noted that test terminal can also carry out other simulated operations to the target daughter element, for example, working as the mesh
When mark element is music, the test terminal can be simulated play operation to the target daughter element, when the object element is defeated
During lairage, the test terminal can be simulated input operation to the target daughter element, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited this.
And, the embodiment of the present invention is entered with the corresponding target daughter element in being identified to the first page according to target daughter element
As a example by row test, and in practical application, when testing the first page, belong to due to being potentially included in the first page
The daughter element of multiple classifications, therefore can respectively be tested according to corresponding multiple target daughter element marks, so as to complete this
The test job of all daughter elements in first page.
205th, test terminal is simulated slide, the second page that acquisition is associated with the first page to the first page
Face, the target daughter element mark in the second page, tests the target daughter element in the second page.
After the test terminal is tested the first page, the second page of first page association can also be entered
Row test, so as to judge that can the second page normal work.
Therefore, by taking first page and second page as an example, test terminal can be simulated to the first page and slide behaviour
Make, the second page that acquisition is associated with the first page.Wherein, the page when second page is including the first page upward sliding
The page and the first page when page, the first page when face, the first page slide downward are slided to the left are slided to the right
When any one of the page.
Further, the test terminal can call slip function to be simulated slide, and it is right that the slip function is used for
Current page enters line slip, and obtains the page associated with current page.The |input paramete of the slip function is slided for current page
The abscissa of dynamic starting point, current page slide abscissa, current page that the ordinate of starting point, current page slide terminating point
The ordinate of terminating point, sliding time interval are slided in face, and the output parameter of the slip function is the page associated with current page.
For example, the slip function can be swipe functions, and it is different to the incoming parameter of swipe functions, can simulate upwards
Slip, slide downward, slide to the left and the different types of slide that slides to the right, correspondingly, get with this first
The second page of page association can be the page in different glide directions.That is to say, the sliding process can include：
1st, it is sliding when the abscissa to the incoming slip starting point of the swipe functions is identical with the abscissa for sliding terminating point
When the ordinate of dynamic starting point is identical more than the ordinate for sliding terminating point, test terminal will obtain the first page upward sliding
When the page.
2nd, it is sliding when the abscissa to the incoming slip starting point of the swipe functions is identical with the abscissa for sliding terminating point
When the ordinate of dynamic starting point is identical less than the ordinate for sliding terminating point, test terminal will obtain the first page slide downward
When the page.
3rd, it is sliding when the ordinate to the incoming slip starting point of the swipe functions is identical with the ordinate for sliding terminating point
When the abscissa of dynamic starting point is more than the ordinate for sliding terminating point, test terminal will be obtained when the first page is slided to the left
The page.
4th, it is sliding when the ordinate to the incoming slip starting point of the swipe functions is identical with the ordinate for sliding terminating point
When the abscissa of dynamic starting point is less than the ordinate for sliding terminating point, test terminal will be obtained when the first page is slided to the right
The page.
After test terminal obtains the second page, target daughter element that can be in the second page is identified, to this
Target daughter element in second page is tested.That is to say that the target daughter element mark in the second page determines mesh
Mark set, obtains the length of the goal set, and the span of index value is determined according to the length, travels through in the span
Each index value, according to the index value for currently traversing, extracts target daughter element, to the target daughter element from the goal set
Operation is simulated, the test result of the simulated operation is obtained.
In the related art, when two daughter elements belong to identical category, corresponding to same daughter element mark, and test
Terminal only relies on daughter element mark identification daughter element, it is impossible to distinguish different daughter elements.And in the embodiment of the present invention, by daughter element
Both data combine mark with index value, used as the data that any daughter element of identification is used.So, for any
Two daughter elements, when the two daughter elements belong to a different category, the daughter element mark of the two daughter elements is different, test
Terminal can be identified according to different daughter elements, distinguish different daughter elements, and when the two daughter elements belong to identical category,
The index value of the two daughter elements is different, and test terminal can distinguish different daughter elements according to different index values.
It is that no matter whether any two daughter element belongs to identical category, and test terminal can distinguish different daughter elements all the time, can be with
Realize extracting arbitrary target daughter element from multiple daughter elements.
For example, the example based on above-mentioned table 1, for daughter element " Zhou Jielun " and daughter element " blue and white porcelain ", " Zhou Jie
The daughter element of human relations " is designated " singer ", and the daughter element of " blue and white porcelain " is designated " music ", and test terminal being capable of basis
" singer " and " music " differentiation " Zhou Jielun " and " blue and white porcelain ".And for daughter element " Zhou Jielun " and daughter element " chopsticks brother
For younger brother ", although the daughter element mark of the two daughter elements is all " singer ", but the index value of " Zhou Jielun " is 1, " chopsticks
The index value of sub- brother " is 2, and test terminal can be 1 or 2 according to index value, distinguishes " Zhou Jielun " and chopsticks brother ".
Further, the test terminal can install testing tool, and the first page is tested by testing tool,
The testing tool can be Appium, Robotium, UIAutomator etc..
Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is contemplated that belong to the corresponding daughter element mark phase of daughter element of identical category
Together, identified by obtaining the target daughter element in first page, goal set is determined according to target daughter element mark, according to true
Fixed index value, extracts target daughter element from the goal set, the target daughter element is simulated and is operated, and obtains the simulation
Whether the test result of operation, the test result is used to be compared with notional result, to judge the normal work of the target daughter element
Make.Can be identified according to target daughter element, multiple daughter elements that identical category is belonged in different elements are integrated in same object set
In conjunction, so as to indicate position of the daughter element in goal set with index value, accurately identify and position according to the index value for determining
Target daughter element, and then the target daughter element is tested, extend test function.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of seed element test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the dress
Put including the first acquisition module 401, determining module 402, the test module 404 of extraction module 403 and first.
First acquisition module 401, for obtaining the mark of the target daughter element in first page, the first page is included at least
One element, each element includes at least one daughter element, and daughter element identifies the classification for identifying daughter element, belongs to mutually similar
The corresponding daughter element mark of other daughter element is identical；
Determining module 402, for being identified according to the target daughter element, determines goal set, and the goal set includes this
Multiple daughter elements corresponding with the target daughter element mark in first page；
Extraction module 403, for according to the index value for determining, target daughter element, the index being extracted from the goal set
It is worth the position for indicating target daughter element in the goal set；
First test module 404, operates for being simulated to the target daughter element, obtains the test knot of the simulated operation
Really, the test result be used for be compared with notional result, with judge the target daughter element whether normal work.
Device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is contemplated that belong to the corresponding daughter element mark phase of daughter element of identical category
Together, identified by obtaining the target daughter element in first page, goal set is determined according to target daughter element mark, according to true
Fixed index value, extracts target daughter element from the goal set, the target daughter element is simulated and is operated, and obtains the simulation
Whether the test result of operation, the test result is used to be compared with notional result, to judge the normal work of the target daughter element
Make.Can be identified according to target daughter element, multiple daughter elements that identical category is belonged in different elements are integrated in same object set
In conjunction, so as to indicate position of the daughter element in goal set with index value, accurately identify and position according to the index value for determining
Target daughter element, and then the target daughter element is tested, extend test function.
In a kind of possible implementation, the extraction module 403, including：
Acquiring unit, the length for obtaining the goal set；
Determining unit, the span for determining index value according to the length；
Extraction unit, for traveling through each index value in the span, according to the index value for currently traversing, from this
Target daughter element is extracted in goal set.
In alternatively possible implementation, the determining unit is additionally operable to preset initial value as the span
Minimum value, the maximum of the span is determined according to the minimum value and the length, and according to the minimum value and the maximum
Determine the span.
In alternatively possible implementation, first test module 404 is additionally operable to carry out mould to the target daughter element
Intend clicking operation, obtain the click test result of the simulation clicking operation, the click test result is used for and clicks on notional result
Be compared, with when judging that the target daughter element is clicked whether normal work.
In alternatively possible implementation, first test module 404 is additionally operable to carry out mould to the target daughter element
Intend display operation, obtain the display test result of simulative display operation, the display test result is used for and display notional result
It is compared, to judge whether the target daughter element normally shows.
In alternatively possible implementation, referring to Fig. 5, the device also includes：
Second acquisition module 405, for being simulated slide to the first page, acquisition is associated with the first page
Second page, the second page include the first page upward sliding when the page, the first page slide downward when page
Any one of page when the page and the first page when face, the first page are slided to the left are slided to the right；
Second test module 406, for the target daughter element mark in the second page, in the second page
Target daughter element is tested.
It should be noted that：The daughter element test device that above-described embodiment is provided when daughter element is tested, only with above-mentioned each
The division of functional module is carried out for example, in practical application, as needed can distribute by different work(above-mentioned functions
Can module complete, will the internal structure of test terminal be divided into different functional modules, with complete it is described above whole or
Person's partial function.In addition, the daughter element test device that above-described embodiment is provided belongs to same with daughter element method of testing embodiment
Design, it implements process and refers to embodiment of the method, repeats no more here.
A kind of terminal is present embodiments provided, the terminal can be used for performing the daughter element provided in above-mentioned each embodiment
Method of testing.Referring to Fig. 6, the terminal 600 includes：
Terminal 600 can include RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit 110, include one or more meters
The memory 120 of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, input block 130, display unit 140, sensor 150, voicefrequency circuit 160,
WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) module 170, include one or the treatment of more than one processing core
The part such as device 180 and power supply 60.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal structure shown in Fig. 6 was not constituted to end
The restriction at end, can include part more more or less than diagram, or combine some parts, or different part arrangements.
Wherein：
RF circuits 110 can be used to receiving and sending messages or communication process in, the reception and transmission of signal, especially, by base station
After downlink information is received, transfer to one or more than one processor 180 is processed；In addition, will be related to up data is activation to
Base station.Generally, RF circuits 110 include but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, tuner, one or more oscillators, use
Family identity module (SIM) card, transceiver, coupler, LNA (Low Noise Amplifier, low-noise amplifier), duplex
Device etc..Additionally, RF circuits 110 can also be communicated by radio communication with network and other equipment.The radio communication can be used
Any communication standard or agreement, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, the whole world
Mobile communcations system), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service), CDMA (Code
Division Multiple Access, CDMA), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple
Access, WCDMA), LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution), Email, SMS (Short
Messaging Service, Short Message Service) etc..
Memory 120 can be used to store software program and module, and processor 180 is by running storage in memory 120
Software program and module, so as to perform various function application and data processing.Memory 120 can mainly include storage journey
Sequence area and storage data field, wherein, the application program (ratio that storing program area can be needed for storage program area, at least one function
Such as sound-playing function, image player function) etc.；Storage data field can be stored and use created number according to terminal 600
According to (such as voice data, phone directory etc.) etc..Additionally, memory 120 can include high-speed random access memory, can also wrap
Include nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Correspondingly, memory 120 can also include Memory Controller, to provide processor 180 and input block 130 to memory
120 access.
Input block 130 can be used to receive the numeral or character information of input, and generation is set and function with user
The relevant keyboard of control, mouse, action bars, optics or trace ball signal input.Specifically, input block 130 may include to touch
Sensitive surfaces 131 and other input equipments 132.Touch sensitive surface 131, also referred to as touch display screen or Trackpad, can collect use
Family thereon or neighbouring touch operation (such as user is using any suitable objects such as finger, stylus or annex in touch-sensitive table
Operation on face 131 or near Touch sensitive surface 131), and corresponding attachment means are driven according to formula set in advance.It is optional
, Touch sensitive surface 131 may include two parts of touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, touch detecting apparatus detection is used
The touch orientation at family, and the signal that touch operation brings is detected, transmit a signal to touch controller；Touch controller is from touch
Touch information is received in detection means, and is converted into contact coordinate, then give processor 180, and can receiving processor 180
The order sent simultaneously is performed.Furthermore, it is possible to using polytypes such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves
Realize Touch sensitive surface 131.Except Touch sensitive surface 131, input block 130 can also include other input equipments 132.Specifically,
Other input equipments 132 can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.),
One or more in trace ball, mouse, action bars etc..
Display unit 140 can be used to showing by user input information or be supplied to the information and terminal 600 of user
Various graphical user interface, these graphical user interface can be made up of figure, text, icon, video and its any combination.
Display unit 140 may include display panel 141, optionally, can use LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal
Show device), the form such as OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) configure display panel
141.Further, Touch sensitive surface 131 can cover display panel 141, when Touch sensitive surface 131 is detected thereon or neighbouring is touched
After touching operation, processor 180 is sent to determine the type of touch event, with preprocessor 180 according to the type of touch event
Corresponding visual output is provided on display panel 141.Although in figure 6, Touch sensitive surface 131 and display panel 141 are conducts
Two independent parts come realize input and input function, but in some embodiments it is possible to by Touch sensitive surface 131 with display
Panel 141 is integrated and realization is input into and output function.
Terminal 600 may also include at least one sensor 150, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensings
Device.Specifically, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity transducer, wherein, ambient light sensor can be according to environment
The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 141, and proximity transducer can close display when terminal 600 is moved in one's ear
Panel 141 and/or backlight.As one kind of motion sensor, in the detectable all directions of Gravity accelerometer (generally
Three axles) acceleration size, size and the direction of gravity are can detect that when static, can be used for recognize mobile phone attitude application (ratio
Such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap)；Extremely
The other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, the infrared ray sensor that be can also configure in terminal 600, herein
Repeat no more.
Voicefrequency circuit 160, loudspeaker 161, microphone 162 can provide the COBBAIF between user and terminal 600.Audio
Electric signal after the voice data conversion that circuit 160 will can be received, is transferred to loudspeaker 161, and sound is converted to by loudspeaker 161
Sound signal output；On the other hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone 162, after being received by voicefrequency circuit 160
Voice data is converted to, then after voice data output processor 180 is processed, through RF circuits 110 being sent to such as another end
End, or voice data is exported to memory 120 so as to further treatment.Voicefrequency circuit 160 is also possible that earphone jack,
To provide the communication of peripheral hardware earphone and terminal 600.
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and terminal 600 can help user's transceiver electronicses by WiFi module 170
Mail, browse webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided the user wireless broadband internet and has accessed.Although Fig. 6 shows
WiFi module 170, but it is understood that, it is simultaneously not belonging to must be configured into for terminal 600, can exist as needed completely
Do not change in the essential scope of invention and omit.
Processor 180 is the control centre of terminal 600, using various interfaces and each portion of connection whole mobile phone
Point, by running or performing software program and/or module of the storage in memory 120, and storage is called in memory 120
Interior data, perform the various functions and processing data of terminal 600, so as to carry out integral monitoring to mobile phone.Optionally, processor
180 may include one or more processing cores；Preferably, processor 180 can integrated application processor and modem processor,
Wherein, application processor mainly processes operating system, user interface and application program etc., and modem processor mainly processes nothing
Line communicates.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 180.
Terminal 600 also includes the power supply 60 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply can be by power supply
Management system is logically contiguous with processor 180, so as to realize management charging, electric discharge and power consumption pipe by power-supply management system
The functions such as reason.Power supply 60 can also include one or more direct current or AC power, recharging system, power failure inspection
The random component such as slowdown monitoring circuit, power supply changeover device or inverter, power supply status indicator.
Although not shown, terminal 600 can also will not be repeated here including camera, bluetooth module etc..Specifically in this reality
In applying example, the display unit of terminal is touch-screen display, and terminal also includes memory, and one or more than one
Program, one of them or more than one program storage is configured to by one or more than one treatment in memory
Device is performed.This or more than one program bag are containing the finger for implementing the performed operation in test terminal in above-described embodiment
Order.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step of above-described embodiment can be by hardware
To complete, it is also possible to instruct the hardware of correlation to complete by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a seed element method of testing, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
The target daughter element mark in first page is obtained, the first page includes at least one element, and each element includes
At least one daughter element, daughter element identifies the classification for identifying daughter element, belongs to the corresponding son unit of daughter element of identical category
Element mark is identical；
Identified according to the target daughter element, determine goal set, the goal set include in the first page with institute
State target daughter element and identify corresponding multiple daughter elements；
According to the index value for determining, target daughter element is extracted from the goal set, the index value is used to indicate target
Position of the element in the goal set；
The target daughter element is simulated and is operated, obtain the test result of the simulated operation, the test result is used for
Be compared with notional result, with judge the target daughter element whether normal work.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the index value for determining, from the goal set
Middle extraction target daughter element, including：
The length of the goal set is obtained, the span of index value is determined according to the length；
Each index value in the span is traveled through, according to the index value for currently traversing, is carried from the goal set
Take target daughter element.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the value model that index value is determined according to the length
Enclose, including：
Using preset initial value as the minimum value of the span, the value is determined according to the minimum value and the length
The maximum of scope, and the span is determined according to the minimum value and the maximum.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described simulation to the target daughter element operates, and obtains
To the test result of the simulated operation, including：
Clicking operation is simulated to the target daughter element, the click test result of the simulation clicking operation is obtained, it is described
Clicking on test result is used for and clicks on notional result and be compared, with when judging that the target daughter element is clicked whether normal work
Make.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described simulation to the target daughter element operates, and obtains
To the test result of the simulated operation, including：
Display operation is simulated to the target daughter element, the display test result of the simulative display operation is obtained, it is described
Display test result is used to be compared with display notional result, to judge whether the target daughter element normally shows.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
Slide, the second page that acquisition is associated with the first page, described second are simulated to the first page
The page include the first page upward sliding when the page, the first page slide downward when the page, the first page
Any one of page when the page and the first page when left slip are slided to the right；
Target daughter element mark in the second page, tests the target daughter element in the second page.
7. a seed element test device, it is characterised in that described device includes：
First acquisition module, for obtaining the mark of the target daughter element in first page, the first page includes at least one
Element, each element includes at least one daughter element, and daughter element identifies the classification for identifying daughter element, belongs to identical category
The corresponding daughter element mark of daughter element is identical；
Determining module, for being identified according to the target daughter element, determines goal set, and the goal set includes described the
Multiple daughter elements corresponding with the target daughter element mark in one page；
Extraction module, for according to the index value for determining, extracting target daughter element from the goal set, the index value is used
In position of the instruction target daughter element in the goal set；
First test module, operates for being simulated to the target daughter element, obtains the test result of the simulated operation,
The test result be used for be compared with notional result, with judge the target daughter element whether normal work.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the extraction module, including：
Acquiring unit, the length for obtaining the goal set；
Determining unit, the span for determining index value according to the length；
Extraction unit, for traveling through each index value in the span, according to the index value for currently traversing, from described
Target daughter element is extracted in goal set.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the determining unit, be additionally operable to using preset initial value as
The minimum value of the span, determines the maximum of the span according to the minimum value and the length, and according to
The minimum value and the maximum determine the span.
10. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that first test module, is additionally operable to target
Element is simulated clicking operation, obtains the click test result of the simulation clicking operation, and the click test result is used for
Be compared with notional result is clicked on, with when judging that the target daughter element is clicked whether normal work.
11. devices according to claim 7, it is characterised in that first test module, are additionally operable to target
Element is simulated display operation, obtains the display test result of the simulative display operation, and the display test result is used for
It is compared with display notional result, to judge whether the target daughter element normally shows.
12. devices according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Second acquisition module, for being simulated slide to the first page, what acquisition was associated with the first page
Second page, the second page include the first page upward sliding when the page, the first page slide downward when
Any one of the page of the page and first page when sliding to the left of the page, first page when sliding to the right；
Second test module, for the target daughter element mark in the second page, to the mesh in the second page
Mark daughter element is tested.
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| CN111858289B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2024-02-27 | 深圳兆日科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for testing graphical user interface and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111949510A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-17 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Test processing method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN110515835A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-29 | 上海云扩信息科技有限公司 | A kind of test method based on machine vision and DOM tree structure |
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